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680:. This distinction in title also applies to officers who are aircraft commanders, as well as officers, staff non-commissioned officers (staff sergeant – master sergeant), and non-commissioned officers (corporal and sergeant) who are tank and armored vehicle commanders. While these officers, SNCOs, and NCOs have tactical and operational command (including full authority, responsibility, and accountability—especially in the case of aircraft commanders) of the Marines and equipment in their charge, they are not accorded the legal authority of a "commanding officer" under the UCMJ or military regulations.
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272:, and they are usually referred to within the unit simply as "the colonel" or the CO. "The colonel" may also refer to the holder of an honorary appointment of a senior officer who oversees the non-operational affairs of a regiment. However, the rank of the appointment holder and the holder's appointment are separate. That is, not all lieutenant colonels are COs, and although most COs are lieutenant colonels, that is not a requirement of the appointment.
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these officers and NCOs have tactical and operational command (including full authority, responsibility, and accountability – especially in the case of aircraft commanders) of the soldiers and equipment in their charge, they are not accorded the legal authority of a "commanding officer" under the UCMJ or military regulations.
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Appointments such as CO and OC may have specific powers associated with them. For example, they may have statutory powers to promote soldiers or to deal with certain disciplinary offences and award certain punishments. The CO of a unit may have the power to sentence an offender to 28 days' detention,
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to do so. Those wielding "command" of individual vehicles (and their crews) are called vehicle commanders. This distinction in title also applies to officers who are aircraft commanders ("pilot in command"), as well as officers and enlisted soldiers who are tank and armored vehicle commanders. While
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In some countries, commanding officers may be of any commissioned rank. Usually, there are more officers than command positions available, and time spent in command is generally a key aspect of promotion, so the role of commanding officer is highly valued. The commanding officer is often assisted by
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commander, and so forth. Squadron commanders (the base unit of the United States Air Force) are usually majors or lieutenant colonels. Group commanders (made up of two or more squadrons) are usually colonels, while wing commanders may be colonels (typical wings) or generals (larger wings).
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In some cases, independent units smaller than a sub-unit (e.g. a military police platoon that reports directly to a formation such as a brigade) will also have an OC appointed. In these cases, the officer commanding can be a captain or even a lieutenant.
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A prospective commanding officer (PCO) is a U.S. Navy officer who has been selected for his/her own command. The term is used in correspondence or in reference to the officer before they assume command of the unit (ship, squadron, unit, etc.).
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and many others, commanding officer is the official title of the commander of any ship, unit or installation. However, they are referred to as "the captain" no matter what their actual rank, or informally as
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organisations, the commanding officer of a unit is appointed. Thus the office of CO is an appointment. The appointment of commanding officer is exclusive to commanders of major units (
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in infantry companies and often also in cavalry squadrons), although again the rank of the appointment holder and the holder's appointment are separate and independent of each other.
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295:(GOC). Area commands have a commander-in-chief (e.g. C-in-C Land Army, C-in-C British Army of the Rhine). The OC of a sub-unit or minor unit is today customarily a
711:, he or she is referred to as the "officer in charge" rather than "commanding officer." In the Coast Guard it is common for smaller cutters to be commanded by a
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287:) and formations (brigades, divisions, corps and armies) do not have a commanding officer. The officer in command of a minor unit holds the appointment of "
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191:. The commanding officer has ultimate authority over the unit, and is usually given wide latitude to run the unit as they see fit, within the bounds of
411:, the status of commanding officer is duly applied to all commissioned officers who hold lawful command over a military unit, ship, or installation.
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certain smaller military units. They cannot, however, hold
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to personnel), and powers (for example, discipline and
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of personnel within certain limits of military law).
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as they lack the requisite authority granted by the
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231:responsible for various responsibilities.
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2640:List of military strategies and concepts
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399:speaks with American troops during the
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459:. The commanding officer of a
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674:first or second lieutenant
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567:Dark Horse Battalion
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69:"Commanding officer"
54:improve this article
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1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1726:Service rifles
1722:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1285:Reconnaissance
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Auxiliary ship
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Basic training
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1069:Reconnaissance
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:Communications
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1019:Special forces
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
983:
978:
972:
970:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
951:
950:
945:
935:
930:
929:
928:
918:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
838:
834:
833:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
791:
790:
770:
769:
767:
764:
763:
762:
757:
752:
745:
742:
720:
717:
685:
682:
672:, typically a
619:aviation group
559:
556:
540:Special Forces
517:have charge of
499:platoon leader
416:
413:
388:
385:
371:
368:
347:
344:
310:Major-General
241:
238:
236:
233:
229:staff officers
141:Ferdinand Foch
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3204:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Peace process
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2922:
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2917:
2913:
2908:
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2899:
2895:
2890:
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2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
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2850:
2847:
2845:
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2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2607:Expeditionary
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Counterattack
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Psychological
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Combined arms
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:Military base
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Depth charges
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:Anti-tank gun
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:Assault rifle
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1733:Battle rifles
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1701:Infantry guns
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:Anti-aircraft
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:General staff
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:Landing craft
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
988:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Enlisted rank
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
820:
815:
813:
808:
806:
801:
800:
797:
788:
784:
781:
775:
771:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
741:
738:
734:
730:
726:
716:
714:
710:
705:
701:
699:
695:
691:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
568:
564:
555:
553:
549:
545:
544:Army Aviation
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
525:head of state
522:
518:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
412:
410:
409:United States
402:
398:
393:
387:United States
384:
382:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
328:
324:
317:
313:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:military and
255:
251:
250:Royal Marines
247:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:military unit
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
142:
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3160:
3149:
3128:
3124:}}
3120:{{
3007:}}
3003:{{
2998:}}
2996:World War II
2994:{{
2989:}}
2985:{{
2980:}}
2976:{{
2970:
2964:}}
2960:{{
2955:}}
2951:{{
2946:}}
2942:{{
2937:}}
2933:{{
2928:}}
2924:{{
2918:
2914:}}
2910:{{
2905:}}
2901:{{
2896:}}
2892:{{
2858:
2828:
2808:
2780:
2766:Conscription
2760:
2741:Peace treaty
2727:
2432:Subterranean
2320:Radiological
2260:Conventional
2209:
2188:Early modern
2167:
2094:
2031:
1947:
1907:
1869:
1852:
1817:
1806:Combat knife
1796:Flamethrower
1761:
1757:Sniper rifle
1724:
1713:Machine guns
1699:
1636:
1498:
1472:
1462:
1427:
1332:
1301:Organization
1254:
1208:Naval units:
1207:
1203:Signal corps
1165:
1133:Development:
1132:
1122:
1101:Border guard
1064:Intelligence
1048:
987:Armed Forces
985:
954:
915:
903:
873:
774:
722:
706:
702:
687:
663:
577:, usually a
572:
558:Marine Corps
530:
520:
516:
511:
488:
485:
423:, usually a
418:
406:
373:
349:
329:
325:
321:
312:Richard Gale
274:
258:paramilitary
254:Commonwealth
246:British Army
243:
235:Commonwealth
213:
205:duty of care
197:use of force
193:military law
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
156:
152:
150:
137:Douglas Haig
116:
110:January 2017
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3129:Categories:
3070:Disarmament
2987:World War I
2746:Cooperation
2660:Culminating
2584:Operational
2529:Envelopment
2449:Information
2368:Cold-region
2335:Battlespace
2193:Late modern
2173:Prehistoric
2095:Historical:
2032:Facilities:
1558:Armored car
1433:Naval fleet
1171:Combat arms
1166:Land units:
1123:Categories:
1106:Coast guard
1091:Gendarmerie
1014:Space force
955:Categories:
869:Recruitment
735:commander,
731:commander,
698:the Captain
649:(MEF), and
625:(MEU) is a
3176:Categories
3018:Categories
2864:War crimes
2849:Operations
2786:Government
2602:Blitzkrieg
2574:Withdrawal
2425:Underwater
2400:Amphibious
2342:Aerospace
2285:Electronic
2235:Camouflage
2230:Biological
2203:fourth-gen
2198:industrial
2027:Body armor
2015:Camouflage
1996:By country
1841:By country
1652:By country
1637:Artillery:
1551:By country
1468:Combat box
1438:Task force
1406:By country
1389:By country
1343:Field army
1338:Army group
1306:By country
1255:Air units:
1235:Submarines
1116:By country
943:By country
859:Technology
766:References
641:(MARDIV),
376:Royal Navy
370:Royal Navy
266:battalions
209:punishment
80:newspapers
2885:Templates
2756:Mediation
2736:Alliances
2729:Diplomacy
2705:Offensive
2685:Defensive
2680:Deception
2650:Attrition
2534:Guerrilla
2482:Airbridge
2300:Loitering
2220:Artillery
2158:Diplomacy
1979:Equipment
1933:Torpedoes
1875:Land mine
1831:Anti-tank
1664:Field gun
1642:Artillery
1578:Gun truck
1563:Scout car
1401:Battalion
1294:Structure
1193:Artillery
1111:Logistics
1059:Engineers
1004:Air force
719:Air Force
629:. At the
599:battalion
471:. At the
467:, is the
445:battalion
437:artillery
381:"skipper"
285:batteries
281:squadrons
277:companies
262:regiments
161:commander
3151:Category
3075:Pacifism
3005:Cold War
2962:Aircraft
2781:Related:
2632:Strategy
2617:Maneuver
2554:Swarming
2383:Mountain
2351:Airborne
2290:Infantry
2245:Chemical
2210:By type:
2138:Strategy
1961:Missiles
1889:Sea/Air:
1858:Infantry
1819:Missiles
1676:Howitzer
1492:Vehicles
1458:Squadron
1453:Flotilla
1448:Division
1384:Regiment
1360:Division
1260:Fighters
1223:Littoral
1213:Warships
1176:Infantry
1158:Branches
1044:Reserves
1029:Commando
933:Uniforms
844:Military
837:Concepts
826:Military
783:Archived
744:See also
729:squadron
615:regiment
603:squadron
473:division
449:squadron
431:(or the
401:Gulf War
395:General
360:squadron
340:sections
332:platoons
219:(XO) or
3162:Commons
3080:DĂ©tente
3043:Related
2935:Weapons
2903:Weapons
2869:Writers
2839:Battles
2819:Weapons
2524:Foxhole
2499:Cavalry
2487:Airdrop
2477:Airlift
2459:Tactics
2420:Surface
2310:Nuclear
2295:Lawfare
2240:Cavalry
2225:Barrage
2178:Ancient
2168:By era:
2143:Tactics
2120:Warfare
1801:Bayonet
1784:Grenade
1767:Bazooka
1708:Pistols
1657:Battery
1625:Weapons
1611:Weapons
1499:Ground:
1418:Platoon
1411:By type
1394:By type
1377:By type
1372:Brigade
1270:Command
1265:Bombers
1218:Surface
1186:Cavalry
1081:Medical
1039:Militia
1034:Frogman
1009:Marines
948:Highest
899:Officer
879:Soldier
854:History
849:Service
723:In the
688:In the
666:platoon
645:(MAW),
637:(MLG),
633:(MEB),
627:colonel
587:battery
585:or the
579:captain
575:company
534:in the
521:command
491:platoon
465:colonel
461:brigade
441:cavalry
433:battery
425:captain
421:company
407:In the
374:In the
350:In the
301:captain
244:In the
185:command
94:scholar
3192:Titles
3154:
2854:Sieges
2791:Nation
2720:Policy
2675:Mosaic
2670:Fabian
2569:Trench
2539:Morale
2504:Charge
2494:Battle
2472:Aerial
2437:Tunnel
2378:Jungle
2373:Desert
2270:Denial
2148:Combat
2133:Battle
2003:Helmet
1949:Aerial
1880:Shells
1870:Other:
1853:Lists:
1848:Mortar
1688:Rocket
1516:Combat
1504:Ground
1428:Naval:
1228:Patrol
969:Forces
889:Airman
884:Sailor
874:Roles:
661:rank.
483:rank.
364:flight
336:troops
147:, 1918
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3050:Peace
2926:Tanks
2912:Ranks
2801:Lists
2700:Naval
2690:Depth
2549:Siege
2444:Cyber
2415:Green
2410:Brown
2388:Urban
2356:Space
2305:Music
2280:Drone
2265:Cyber
2250:Class
2090:Radar
2085:Sonar
2042:Lists
1991:Lists
1966:Bombs
1909:Naval
1863:Heavy
1568:Truck
1546:Lists
1531:Armor
1423:Squad
1348:Corps
1333:Land:
1181:Armor
960:Ranks
921:Ranks
733:group
621:, or
601:or a
297:major
187:of a
175:) or
159:) or
101:JSTOR
87:books
2834:Wars
2814:Wars
2695:Goal
2405:Blue
2363:Land
2020:List
2008:List
1956:Guns
1921:List
1901:List
1836:List
1811:List
1789:List
1777:List
1750:List
1738:List
1718:List
1693:List
1681:List
1669:List
1647:List
1630:List
1618:Land
1602:Rail
1590:List
1573:List
1536:Tank
1509:List
1463:Air:
1365:List
1353:List
1074:List
999:Navy
994:Army
926:List
828:and
737:wing
692:and
593:and
542:and
463:, a
447:(or
415:Army
356:wing
338:and
283:and
240:Army
151:The
139:and
73:news
2894:War
2395:Sea
2346:Air
2128:War
830:war
554:).
552:2IC
451:of
362:or
215:an
181:GOC
56:by
3178::
715:.
617:,
509:.
358:,
334:,
314:,
279:,
264:,
248:,
173:CG
167:,
157:CO
2731::
1951::
1911::
1821::
1728::
1703::
989::
818:e
811:t
804:v
605:(
550:(
439:/
403:.
179:(
171:(
155:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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