1195:
1168:
76:
2057:
1735:
744:
3317:
213:
1066:
1981:
2049:
340:
2301:. The handle was usually curved in order to fit the shape of shield preferred at the time, and also to match the shape of coins. The halberd was officially discarded and the shorter axe reintroduced by royal decree in 1844, when an authorized rendering was instituted for the first time. In 1905 the official design for royal and government arms was again changed, this time reverting to the medieval pattern, with a triangular shield and a more upright lion.
2338:
2249:
95:
497:
1010:. This prompted a set of events in which the struggle against Danish dominance in Norway was coupled with the struggle against the Reformation. When both failed the effects were harsh. The Norwegian Catholic bishops were replaced with Danes and the Norwegian church was subdued and made wholly Danish. The Norwegian RiksrĂĄd was abolished in 1536, and increasingly more foreigners were appointed to important positions in Norway.
1898:
826:
1376:
1909:
1014:
1337:
many
Norwegians – including leading politicians and high-ranking military officers – favored a republican form of government. Attempts to persuade the prince to accept the throne on the basis of Parliament's choice failed; Carl insisted that he would accept the crown only if the Norwegian people expressed their will for monarchy by referendum and if the parliament then elected him king.
1281:
1057:'s Norwegian law was in effect a translation into Danish of that older law. 1661 also marks the point when the last remnants of representational local government were removed and had to be rebuilt. However, that process started almost immediately when local men of means started putting pressure on local governors in order to gain or regain influence on local matters.
677:
The King does not, by convention, have direct participation in government. He ratifies laws and royal resolutions, receives and sends envoys from and to foreign countries, and hosts state visits. He has a more tangible influence as the symbol of national unity. The annual New Year's Eve speech is one
1454:
Contemporary
Norwegian constitutional practice has replaced the meaning of the word "king" in most articles from the meaning the King-in-person; apart from those dealing with the monarchy specifically, as opposed to those dealing with the apparatus of government and affairs of state at large; to the
1434:
in 2001 sparked considerable controversy, but the lasting effect on the popularity of the monarchy has been minimal. Although decreased from its level of above 90 percent after the war, support for the monarchy seems to remain stable around and mostly above the 70 percent mark. In an opinion poll in
1410:
of World War II, the King was an important symbol of national unity and resistance. His steadfast opposition to the German demands of surrender was important for the fighting spirit of the
Norwegian population. The constitutional powers granted to the King in the Norwegian monarchial system made his
1398:
was at that time quite radical, and even had the abolition of monarchy as part of their programme. It was the custom for the King to rely on the advice of the previous Prime
Minister in deciding whom to give the assignment as new Prime Minister. In this case, the previous conservative Prime Minister
1336:
Prince Carl impressed the delegation in many ways, not least because of his sensitivity to the liberal and democratic movements that had led to Norway's independence. Though the
Norwegian constitution stipulated that the Storting could choose a new king if the throne were vacant, Carl was aware that
1216:
was from a
Norwegian point of view a significant improvement over the terms dictated to Denmark-Norway at the treaty of Kiel. Notably, Norway was no longer to be treated as a Swedish conquest but rather as an equal party in a personal union of two independent states. Both the principle and substance
1888:
was in the late 1990s allocated to the extensive refurbishments of the royal residences that have been taking place and are still under way. The restoration of the Royal Palace in Oslo went far beyond budget because the structural state of the palace was much worse than expected. However, the large
1705:
The King is treated by the armed forces as their highest commander, but there is, beyond legal fiction, no doubt that the complete control of the armed forces is actually held by the elected government of the day. The Kings of Norway have traditionally received an extensive military training and to
1610:
is the forgiveness of a crime and the penalty associated with it. It may be given if new information on the crime or criminal has come to light after sentencing has begun. A pardon may entail a complete or partial withdrawal of punishment. The practical execution of this right has been delegated to
925:
the unclear succession laws and the practice of power-sharing between several kings simultaneously gave personal conflicts the potential to become full-blown wars. Over the centuries kings consolidated their power, and eventually a strict succession law made Norway a principally hereditary kingdom.
1822:
The
Constitution requires the new King to immediately take an oath before the Storting (or, if the Storting is not in session, before the Council of State and again before the Storting once it is in session). The oath is as follows: "I promise and swear that I will govern the Kingdom of Norway in
1520:
has been in place since 1884 and entails that the cabinet must not have the parliament against it, and that the appointment by the King is a formality. In practice, the monarch will ask the leader of a parliamentary block that has a majority in the
Storting to form a government. The King relies on
1386:
The early years of the new
Norwegian monarchy were marked by a shortage of funds. The Norwegian state was poor and funds were needed elsewhere than in the upkeep of a large court. In that sense it was a stroke of good fortune that Prince Carl had set as a condition for accepting the throne that he
1228:
The union was nevertheless marked by the
Norwegians' constant and growing discontent with being in a union of any kind. The Storting would propose laws to reduce the king's power or to assert Norwegian independence. These would most often be vetoed by the king, but as he only had the power to veto
1224:
would propose Norwegian laws without interference from Sweden, to be approved by the common King in his capacity as King of Norway. The King would occasionally enact laws unfavourable to Sweden. As the Norwegian movement towards full independence gained momentum, the King approved the building of
997:
In the following centuries the Norwegian monarchs mostly resided abroad. This weakened the monarchical governing structures of Norway: the RiksrĂĄd, for example, was gradually undermined as the Norwegian nobles did not have the King's confidence to the same extent as their Danish counterparts. The
1515:
and other members, all of whom are appointed by the King on the advice of Prime Minister. The Council of State is the Government of Norway and is chaired by the King. It meets under the King's chairmanship at least once a week usually on Fridays. The King also orders the holding of extraordinary
1148:
was introduced in Norway 17 years before Denmark and 33 years before Sweden. The union with Denmark also had its adverse effects on the monarchy: among other things it resulted in the Crown of Norway losing territory which today amounts to 2 322 755 km (although most of this was uninhabited
791:; however, the consolidation of his power took many years. The boundaries of Fairhair's kingdom were not identical to those of present-day Norway, and upon his death, the kingship was shared among his sons. Some historians emphasise the actual monarchial control over the country and assert that
1021:
The Danish nobles pushed the king to reduce Norway to a Danish province in order for them to gain more control in the election of future kings. However, the hereditary nature of the Norwegian monarchy meant that the King had to maintain the basic principle of Norway being a separate and extant
1143:
Norway had been brought along into the new developments of the world as they arrived in Denmark. However, with the break the Norwegians were able to forge a more progressive political development than was the case in Denmark. Denmark introduced a constitutional monarchy 35 years after Norway.
1861:
The King, Queen, Crown Prince and Crown Princess are exempt from paying any taxes and their personal finances are not revealed to the public. Other members of the royal family have lost that privilege upon marriage. It is believed that only the King has a personal fortune of a notable size.
1591:
Since 2012 the Church has been self-governing, although it remains the established state church, which 63,7% of the population are members of. In accordance with the constitution, the Norwegian King as head of state must be a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway.
964:
of 1349–51 contributed to the decline of the Norwegian monarchy, as the noble families and the population in general were gravely affected. However, the most devastating factor for the nobility and the monarchy in Norway was the steep decline in income from their holdings. Many
1325:. The Norwegian parliament had considered other candidates but ultimately chose Prince Carl, partly because he already had a son to continue the line of succession, but more significantly because he was descended from independent Norwegian kings and Carl was also married to
1706:
some extent pursued a career within the armed forces before acceding to the throne. During World War II the King took a more active role in the decision-making and while the government still had the last word the King's advice was given much weight. On one occasion during
1387:
would not be forced to keep a large court. However, the royal travels and the upkeep of the royal residences, after the initial refurbishment in 1905, were to some extent neglected. One example of the negative financial situation is that Prince Carl had been promised a
2308:
uses the lion design from 1905. The earliest preserved depiction of the Royal Standard is on the seal of Duchess Ingebjørg from 1318. The rendering used as the official coat of arms of Norway is slightly different and was last approved by the king 20 May 1992.
1300:
were not even established in several important shipping cities. The demand for separate Norwegian consuls was seen as very important by the Norwegian parliament and society. The Storting proposed a law establishing a separate Norwegian consulate corps. King
1422:
was deemed the people's king and the spontaneous show of mourning from the population upon his death in 1991 demonstrated the high standing he had among the Norwegian people. Even republicans were among the masses lighting candles in front of the Palace.
2540:
The introduction of parliamentarism is not as clear cut in Denmark and Sweden as in Norway. In Denmark the year 1901 is usually given, but the years 1905 and 1920 are also important in this respect. In Sweden a parliamentary system was reintroduced in
1005:
was coterminous with the national territory. The church was an important factor in trying to maintain the separate Norwegian monarchy. In the 16th century the power struggle between the Norwegian nobles and the king culminated at the same time as the
1344:(259,563 to 69,264) to keep the monarchy rather than establish a republic. The parliament, by an overwhelming majority, then offered Carl a clear mandate to the Norwegian throne on 18 November. The prince accepted the same evening, choosing the name
1802:
ascended the throne in 1957 he still wanted to receive the blessing of the church for his reign and the Benediction of the king was introduced. The benediction is a much simpler ceremony, but it still takes place in Nidaros Cathedral and with the
1296:. Norway had grown into one of the world's leading shipping nations, but Sweden retained control of both the diplomatic and consulate corps. Although businessmen needed assistance abroad, the Swedes had little insight into Norwegian shipping, and
1305:
refused to ratify the law and subsequently the Norwegian cabinet resigned. The king was unable to form any other government that had the support of parliament, and so it was deemed on 7 June that he had failed to function as King of Norway.
2006:
is a large wooden townhouse which has been used by the royal family since the early 1800s. The building has been the setting for the main festivities during coronations, benedictions and weddings which traditionally have taken place in the
920:
In the tradition of Germanic monarchy the king had to be elected by a representative assembly of noblemen. Men eligible for election had to be of royal blood; but the eldest son of the previous king was not automatically chosen. During the
673:
in most articles of the constitution from the king personally to the elected government. The powers vested in the monarch are significant but are treated only as reserve powers and as an important security part of the role of the monarchy.
1761:
in 1163 or 1164. For a long time both ceremonies were used in Norway. That way the king was invested with powers both from the noblemen and from the church. The coronations also symbolised that the king would hold the kingdom in fief to
1498:
This means that the Princes and Princesses also have immunity on the discretion of the king. He could decide to let them be judged by the regular courts or he could decide to judge them himself. This has never been tested in practice.
1217:
of the Norwegian Constitution were preserved, with only such amendments as were required to allow for the union with Sweden. Norway retained its own parliament and separate institutions, except for the common king and foreign service.
2071:. Bygdøy has been under extensive restoration and has therefore not been used regularly since the accession of King Harald V in 1991. The restoration was finalized in 2007 and has been frequently used by the royal family ever since.
1566:
If he does not assent to it, he returns it to the Storting with a statement that he does not for the time being find it expedient to sanction it. In that case the Bill must not again be submitted to the King by the Storting then
1644:
The Prime Minister and the other Members of the Council of State, together with the State Secretaries, may be dismissed by the King without any prior court judgment, after he has heard the opinion of the Council of State on the
799:, who reigned from 1015 to 1028, was the first king to control the entire country. Olaf is generally held to have been the driving force behind Norway's final conversion to Christianity. Furthermore, he was in 1031 revered as
1033:
During this time the Danish kings were more preoccupied with securing the traditionally Danish fringe territories, and therefore paid little attention to and made few attempts at maintaining Norwegian interests. As a result,
1309:
In a plebiscite of the Norwegian people on 13 August, there were an overwhelming 368,208 votes (99.95%) in favor of dissolution of the Union, against 184 (0.05%) opposed, with 85% of Norwegian men voting. No women voted, as
1190:
were already mounting. A Norwegian constituent assembly was called, and a liberal constitution was adopted on 17 May 1814. A short war ensued, ending in a new agreement between the Norwegian parliament and the Swedish king.
780:
of the time: the king was usually elected by the high-ranking farmers of the area and served mainly as a judge at popular assemblies, as a priest on the occasion of sacrifices, and as a military leader in time of war.
2264:
is one of the oldest in Europe and serves both as the coat of arms of the nation and of the Royal House. This is in keeping with its origin as the coat of arms of the kings of Norway during the Middle Ages.
1543:
Everyone who has a seat in the Council of State has the duty frankly to express his opinion, to which the King is bound to listen. But it rests with the King to make a decision according to his own judgment.
1089:
in 1814. It was initially proposed that the Norwegian dependencies of Greenland, Iceland and the Faroes would remain with Norway, but that point was dropped during the negotiations, so they became Danish.
736:, though without any likelihood of success. This gives the Norwegian monarchy the unique status of being a popularly elected royal family and receiving regular formal confirmations of support from the
6124:
5794:
1615:
which may dismiss an application for a pardon. The formal approval of a pardon has to be done by the King in Council. In 2004 a total of 51 applications for pardon were approved and 274 were denied.
1022:
kingdom. If the Danish nobles were to elect as king someone other than the next in line to the throne the Union would be dissolved. This gave the king the upper hand in the negotiations for the
1701:
The King has the right to call up troops, to engage in hostilities in defence of the Realm and to make peace, to conclude and denounce conventions, to send and to receive diplomatic envoys.
2574:. The entire area of Greenland was not effectively controlled by anyone at the time; however it is today under the Crown of Denmark and therefore would have been under the Crown of Norway.
987:
was not only possible due to the complex history of the royal dynasties of Scandinavia but was also, among other things, a direct reaction to the expansive and aggressive policies of the
2125:
are working farms producing grain, milk and meat; the profits are re-invested in the farms themselves. In 2004 the King transferred management of the farming activities on Bygdøy to the
1399:
was opposed to giving power to the radicals, and advised the appointment of someone else. However, the King adhered to the established practice of parliamentarism and decided to appoint
5540:
1853:. Only people descended from the reigning monarch are entitled to succeed to the throne. If the line of succession comes to an end then the Storting may elect a new king or queen.
1140:. In this new union the King was much more a King of Norway than under the previous Danish system. The only area of policy not in the hands of the Norwegians was foreign policy.
5939:
2889:
2427:
787:
was the first king of Norway. The date of the first formation of a unified Norwegian kingdom is set as 872 when he defeated the last petty kings who resisted him at the
994:
On 6 June 1523 Sweden left the union permanently, leaving Norway in an unequal union with a Danish king already embarked on centralising the government of the union.
1905:
The royal family and the monarch have several residences at their disposal throughout the country. All of the official residences are partially open to the public.
5432:
1194:
1149:
areas of Greenland). Very little royal activity had been relocated to Norway; the country thus lacks the monumental palaces of the period which can be seen in
5533:
2498:
2996:
2446:
1798:. This re-established the relationship to the sacred king's burial church. The constitutional article about the coronation was annulled in 1908. When king
3274:
3139:
1525:
in this question. The last time the King appointed a new prime minister contrary to the advice of the previous was in 1928 when he appointed the first
1289:
1268:, as stipulated in the Constitution. The royal princes even had a hunting lodge built in Norway so that they could spend more private time there. King
615:
998:
King was also less able to govern according to Norwegian needs, as the distance meant he and his advisors had less knowledge of conditions in Norway.
1494:
The Royal Princes and Princesses shall not personally be answerable to anyone other than the King, or whomever he decrees to sit in judgment on them.
1556:
approve the law, it becomes valid even without the King's consent. The Crown has not vetoed any law since the dissolution of the union with Sweden.
957:. Olav's death extinguished the Norwegian male royal line; he was also the last Norwegian king to be born on Norwegian soil for the next 567 years.
5526:
2962:
2524:
2801:
2664:
861:
In the 12th and 13th centuries the Norwegian kingdom was at its geographical and cultural peak. The kingdom included Norway (including the now
3072:
3034:
2943:
2764:
2684:
VG article on Socialist Left party leader's critique of the palace refurbishment where the republican admits to revering King Olav (Norwegian)
2645:
901:
and other smaller areas in the British Isles. The king had diplomatic relations with most of the European kingdoms and formed alliances with
2977:
2724:
6034:
5999:
4480:
4308:
4223:
3962:
2705:
2472:
2271:(1217–1263) used a shield with a lion. The earliest preserved reference to the colour of the arms is the King's Saga written down in 1220.
1612:
1241:
in 1844 to denote their equal status within the union. Despite royal objections, this was removed from the Norwegian flag in 1898. In 1837
534:
1782:. Today the king still goes through a ceremony similar to the acclamation when he takes the oath of allegiance to the Constitution in the
3015:
2614:
1838:
1832:
969:
and rents and taxes suffered. This left the Norwegian monarchy weakened in manpower, noble support, defensibility and economic power.
3053:
4377:
3117:
1394:
One important incident in the early years of the new monarchy was in 1928 when the King appointed the first Labour government. The
665:
in the name of the King (King's Council, or cabinet). Formally the King appoints the government according to his own judgment, but
6258:
1876:. 20.9 million was in addition allocated to rehabilitation of royal property. In 2010, the Royal Household of Norway claimed that
29:
This article is about the history and function of the Norwegian monarchy as an institution. For the kingdom of Norway itself, see
4695:
3549:
3186:
2856:
906:
3237:
2919:
5909:
3967:
3392:
2881:
2424:
2289:
The specific rendering of the Norwegian arms has changed through the years, following changing heraldic fashions. In the late
507:
6044:
4747:
4302:
3367:
1038:, Herjedalen, BĂĄhuslen, Shetland and Orkney were lost to Sweden and Scotland. In addition all contact with Greenland ceased.
385:
380:
375:
370:
277:
4712:
2836:
2816:
1516:
sessions of the council of state in situations that require urgent actions that cannot wait for the next scheduled meeting.
6154:
5959:
5609:
3932:
2126:
1754:
1707:
1407:
2408:
1634:
The appointment is made by the Monarch after having been advised by the council of state and having received its consent.
1632:
The King shall choose and appoint, after consultation with his Council of State, all senior civil, and military officials.
5200:
3488:
2686:
478:
333:
1314:
was not granted until 1913; however Norwegian feminists collected more than 200,000 signatures in favor of dissolution.
1113:
to decide on a constitution. Norway declared independence on 17 May 1814, electing Christian Frederick as King. A short
6248:
5205:
3418:
3377:
1418:
After the war, the Norwegian royal house succeeded in maintaining a balance between regality and approachability. King
1341:
1229:
the same law twice, it would eventually be passed. The constitution of 1814 already specified that Norway would have a
725:
433:
316:
6180:
6074:
6069:
4470:
3534:
2313:
1808:
703:
683:
326:
17:
1753:
where the king swore to uphold the laws of the land and the assembled chieftains swore allegiance to him. The first
5015:
3861:
3663:
3372:
3242:
2224:
1403:
as the first Labour Prime Minister. The Labour Party later dropped the abolition of monarchy from their programme.
1330:
1238:
635:
527:
447:
3098:
6185:
5629:
4413:
3957:
3269:
2521:
2495:
1162:
1130:
2993:
2443:
2167:. A magnificent townhouse which was as a royal residence between 1801 and 1849 prior to the construction of the
1359:, the heir apparent, was renamed Olav and became Crown Prince Olav. The new royal family arrived in the capital
6201:
5824:
4992:
4495:
3823:
3433:
2789:
1665:
1552:
The King has to sign all laws in order for them to become valid. He can veto any law. However, if two separate
1431:
687:
603:
412:
407:
402:
397:
343:
245:
6253:
6139:
5809:
4829:
3577:
3453:
3294:
1749:
From before recorded Norwegian history the monarch would be installed by acclamation, a ceremony held on the
729:
290:
3136:
2232:
1940:
functions as the main official residence of the monarch. Built in the first half of the 19th century as the
1580:, also known as the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway, was the King. The Church of Norway professes the
1109:, but also because of the strong desire for independence in Norway. On 10 April, a national assembly met at
1085:
with France. When Napoleon lost the war, the king was forced to cede Norway to the king of Sweden under the
6064:
6024:
5924:
5850:
5744:
5483:
4465:
4453:
3972:
3597:
3247:
1114:
713:
80:
2594:
1133:. In turn the king recognised the Norwegian constitution, which was only changed to facilitate the union.
6263:
6243:
6039:
5739:
5346:
5260:
5155:
5070:
4987:
4485:
4357:
4212:
3693:
3539:
3448:
3438:
3284:
3279:
3179:
2376:
2361:
1602:
The King shall have the right in the Council of State to pardon criminals after sentence has been passed.
1477:
The King's person is sacred; he cannot be censured or accused. The responsibility rests with his Council.
1333:. By bringing in a king with British royal ties, it was hoped that Norway could court Britain's support.
806:
520:
471:
6170:
6119:
6114:
6089:
6059:
5944:
5855:
5493:
5408:
4997:
4895:
3839:
3631:
3582:
3529:
2351:
1945:
1723:
1508:
1448:
1199:
678:
occasion when the King traditionally raises negative issues. The King is also Supreme Commander of the
662:
34:
5185:
1668:. In addition the King awards several other distinguished medals for a wide range of accomplishments.
1292:
a series of disputes between parliament and the King culminated with the matter of separate Norwegian
1049:
in Denmark and Norway and introduced new laws in both countries to that effect. Until then the law of
6149:
6094:
6054:
6009:
6004:
5984:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5949:
5934:
5929:
5914:
5904:
5871:
5704:
5463:
5150:
5085:
5075:
5060:
4395:
4342:
4252:
3808:
3544:
3382:
3362:
3352:
2661:
2084:
2072:
2033:
1098:
610:. The crown prince also acts as regent in the king's absence. There are several other members of the
458:
263:
5285:
1537:
The King apportions the business among the Members of the Council of State, as he deems appropriate.
6175:
6134:
6109:
6099:
6084:
6079:
6029:
5994:
5979:
4905:
4885:
4850:
4803:
4757:
4109:
3925:
3813:
3643:
3493:
3483:
3387:
3347:
3264:
3222:
3069:
3031:
2959:
2940:
2642:
2305:
2145:
1512:
1456:
1379:
1322:
1171:
1042:
773:
576:
273:
3306:
2236:
6129:
6049:
6019:
5734:
5694:
5594:
4783:
4475:
4458:
4448:
4423:
4267:
3993:
3849:
3678:
3458:
3357:
3337:
2974:
2832:
2721:
2386:
2178:
1804:
1779:
1340:
On 12 and 13 November, in the second constitutional plebiscite in three months, Norwegian voters
1297:
1293:
1208:. As Crown Prince, Jean Baptiste Bernadotte was primarily responsible for establishing the union.
1137:
1054:
922:
801:
560:
2702:
2469:
5714:
5709:
5503:
5418:
5265:
4977:
4910:
4778:
4727:
4659:
4559:
4549:
4347:
4282:
4089:
4018:
3844:
3803:
3738:
3653:
3607:
3468:
3428:
3423:
3316:
3172:
2785:
2761:
2356:
2261:
1865:
The royal farms generate some revenue, but this is always re-invested in the farms themselves.
1850:
1846:
1787:
1526:
1444:
1395:
1126:
1007:
679:
658:
611:
224:
3012:
2611:
2366:
2122:
2064:
1790:
of 1814 determined that any Norwegian coronations from that time onward were to take place in
1105:. The independence movement was successful, partly due to clandestine support from the Danish
623:
5989:
5919:
5840:
5789:
5784:
5759:
5614:
5579:
5488:
5468:
5448:
5311:
5275:
5230:
5175:
4967:
4962:
4737:
4684:
4509:
4418:
4387:
4327:
4277:
4059:
4049:
3818:
3673:
3463:
3301:
3232:
2149:
1816:
950:
709:
4639:
2780:
1952:, reigned 1818–1844), it serves as the official residence of the present Norwegian Monarch.
606:. The crown prince undertakes various public ceremonial functions, as does the king's wife,
267:
5819:
5764:
5724:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5659:
5654:
5644:
5639:
5619:
5599:
5589:
5584:
5574:
5473:
5392:
5356:
5306:
5165:
5090:
4875:
4752:
4544:
4319:
4297:
4292:
4257:
4199:
3793:
3683:
3498:
2191:
2141:
1783:
1770:
in 1648. The last medieval coronation in Norway took place 29 July 1514. During the age of
1738:
1715:
1656:
The King may bestow orders upon whomever he pleases, as a reward for distinguished services
1553:
1522:
1517:
1400:
1318:
1246:
1242:
1221:
1145:
1122:
788:
737:
733:
721:
669:
has been in place since 1884. Constitutional practice has replaced the meaning of the word
666:
639:
568:
483:
5518:
2197:
2060:
Akershus Castle and palace was often used as a royal residence by the Dano-Norwegian kings
1534:
The King himself chooses a Council from among Norwegian citizens who are entitled to vote.
8:
6144:
5954:
5845:
5814:
5779:
5769:
5754:
5699:
5664:
5649:
5634:
5624:
5604:
5498:
5443:
5280:
5270:
5255:
5245:
5210:
5140:
5055:
5025:
4972:
4689:
4443:
4438:
4337:
4332:
4099:
4054:
4013:
3918:
3758:
3688:
3658:
3612:
3587:
3443:
3342:
3325:
3050:
2960:
Royal House web site with information on the history and architecture of the Royal Palace
2593:
Norgeshistorie.no, Om; Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie (IAKH) ved UiO.
2583:
Gjerset, Knut (1915). History of the Norwegian People, Volumes II. The MacMillan Company.
2268:
2093:
1974:
1823:
accordance with its Constitution and Laws; so help me God, the Almighty and Omniscient."
1693:
1412:
1349:
1253:
1050:
938:
647:
564:
359:
143:
3114:
1447:
grants important executive powers to the King, these are almost always exercised by the
661:
grants important executive powers to the King, these are almost always exercised by the
283:
5885:
5804:
5729:
5719:
5689:
5397:
5220:
5215:
5180:
5160:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5100:
5095:
5040:
4947:
4793:
4664:
4554:
4534:
4490:
4433:
4428:
4405:
4372:
4352:
4234:
3788:
3715:
3705:
3592:
3406:
3259:
3115:
An article from the Norwegian National Archives depicting the seal of Duchess Ingebjørg
2371:
2341:
Royal monograms carved in a mountain side to mark royal visits to Kongsberg since 1623.
2205:
2187:
2182:
2168:
1933:
1927:
1812:
1679:
1482:
1427:
1311:
1302:
1269:
1257:
1213:
1187:
1183:
1167:
1118:
1094:
1082:
1027:
910:
810:
784:
651:
631:
627:
438:
240:
203:
181:
75:
2109:
municipality outside of Oslo, while the three princesses of Norway live on estates in
2056:
1205:
1030:, so if the King of Denmark did not assert his position as King of Norway they would.
5799:
5423:
5413:
5376:
5250:
5235:
5110:
5080:
5050:
5045:
5020:
4957:
4952:
4942:
4813:
4762:
4649:
4644:
4367:
4003:
3988:
3885:
3773:
3730:
3710:
3617:
3602:
3572:
3512:
3217:
3204:
2911:
2279:
2275:
2174:
2008:
1872:
was allocated to the Royal Household. 16.5 million was also given to the monarchs as
1791:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1661:
1622:
proceedings, the King cannot pardon a defendant without the consent of the Storting.
1234:
1046:
942:
931:
914:
830:
792:
777:
717:
320:
1348:, a traditional name used by Norwegian kings. The last king with that name had been
5439:
5403:
5321:
5145:
4915:
4860:
4823:
4798:
4788:
4722:
4674:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4574:
4569:
4262:
4008:
3768:
3668:
3524:
3212:
2037:
1799:
1750:
1719:
1585:
1577:
1435:
2012 93% of the people agreed the current Monarch does a good job for the country.
1419:
1356:
1026:. Potential heirs to Norway were present in both the royal dynasties of Sweden and
988:
691:
1561:
If the King assents to the Bill, he appends his signature, whereby it becomes law.
6104:
5774:
5316:
5065:
5035:
5030:
4890:
4880:
4845:
4835:
4818:
4654:
4609:
4524:
4242:
4217:
4064:
3894:
3798:
3783:
3720:
3648:
3554:
3289:
3143:
3121:
3102:
3076:
3057:
3038:
3019:
3000:
2981:
2947:
2840:
2820:
2813:
2768:
2728:
2709:
2690:
2668:
2649:
2618:
2528:
2502:
2476:
2450:
2431:
2412:
2324:
2253:
1885:
1881:
1869:
1734:
1460:
1233:, and the present design was introduced in 1821. The flags of both kingdoms were
1078:
953:
united the three Scandinavian kingdoms in personal union under one crown, in the
949:
and was also elected King of Sweden. After his death at the age of 17 his mother
619:
572:
153:
1999:
1994:
1317:
During the summer a Norwegian delegation had already approached the 33-year-old
754:
5458:
5240:
5225:
5190:
4930:
4925:
4808:
4742:
4614:
4272:
4247:
4152:
4069:
4023:
3866:
3854:
2405:
2155:
The royal family also possess several other holiday homes of a private nature.
2118:
1687:
1683:
1230:
1179:
1102:
1086:
978:
743:
2683:
1225:
forts and naval vessels intended to defend Norway against a Swedish invasion.
934:
and governed in the council of Norwegian noblemen according to existing laws.
6237:
5555:
5105:
4870:
4865:
4287:
4145:
4104:
4084:
3899:
3743:
2563:
2312:
When used as the Royal coat of arms the shield features the insignias of the
2144:, it is used both for official and private travels in Norway and abroad. The
1877:
1742:
1696:: but it is not explicitly mentioned because there was no Air Force in 1814.
1326:
1245:
in certain areas of policy was introduced in rural areas as well as towns. A
966:
890:
720:: most recently, the people of Norway electorally confirmed the accession of
599:
552:
501:
138:
4634:
2790:
https://www.nrk.no/norge/fra-tirsdag-er-ikke-kongen-lenger-hellig-1.14039929
2555:
1367:) on 25 November. Haakon VII was sworn in as king of Norway on 27 November.
1186:
to the king of Sweden. This was however rejected in Norway, where calls for
870:
191:
5195:
4717:
4679:
4579:
4162:
3778:
3567:
3254:
2209:
2080:
1711:
984:
954:
2216:
1980:
1355:
Thus the new king became Haakon VII, King of Norway. His two-year-old son
1065:
708:
The position of King of Norway has been in continuous existence since the
5427:
4936:
4732:
4624:
4619:
4539:
4130:
4114:
3562:
3159:
2290:
2278:
added the crown and silver axe to the lion. The axe is the martyr axe of
2137:
2133:
2114:
1966:
1961:
1718:
told the government he would abdicate if they decided to accept. In 1944
1619:
1581:
1388:
961:
850:
643:
607:
212:
2802:
Government web page on the procedure for pardoning criminals (Norwegian)
2559:
2551:
2201:
2048:
1035:
882:
866:
846:
6218:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
4982:
4920:
4839:
4079:
4044:
3700:
3227:
3095:
2381:
2337:
2283:
2248:
2220:
2088:
1969:
is a mansion and estate which functions as the monarch's residences in
1775:
1261:
1256:
tried hard to be a Norwegian royal house as well as a Swedish one. The
1150:
927:
769:
732:
have proposed the abolition of the monarchy during each new session of
6014:
5341:
5331:
4900:
4207:
4094:
2334:
is extensively used, for instance in military insignia and on coins.
2228:
2029:
2003:
1795:
1265:
1106:
751:
out of his father's hands in this illustration from the 14th-century
622:
in 1905, the reigning royal house of Norway has been a branch of the
614:, including the king's daughter, grandchildren and sister. Since the
94:
2592:
2164:
1391:
when he accepted the throne, but this was not fulfilled until 1947.
1121:. This led to the ousting of Christian Frederick, and the Norwegian
57:
5478:
5361:
5351:
5170:
4669:
3941:
3478:
2994:
Royal House web page on Skaugum receiving an award for good farming
2567:
2331:
2330:
The Royal coat of arms is not used frequently. Instead, the king's
2294:
1873:
1521:
the advice of the previous prime minister and the President of the
1464:
1110:
1070:
902:
894:
841:
591:
309:
104:
3164:
2208:
who was the last king of Norway prior to the establishment of the
874:
579:
which were united to form Norway; it has been in unions with both
5371:
5326:
5301:
4855:
4564:
4182:
4135:
4074:
3998:
3952:
2298:
2190:. Originally, the medieval castle was a residential palace while
2102:
1897:
1002:
946:
886:
854:
825:
776:. These are thought to have followed the same tradition as other
584:
571:. The Norwegian monarchy can trace its line back to the reign of
131:
66:
2083:, and used by the Royal Family as a residence for Christmas and
1481:
This article applies to the king personally. The king has legal
594:, who has reigned since 17 January 1991, succeeding his father,
5453:
5366:
4629:
4529:
4172:
4028:
3195:
2835:
at royalcourt.no, on display in Archbishop's Palace, Trondheim:
2571:
2025:
2020:
1970:
1949:
1941:
1908:
1868:
In the Norwegian state budget of 2010 the sum of 142.5 million
1842:
1807:
at the high altar. The regalia is currently located in the old
1766:
the eternal king of Norway. The last acclamation took place on
1758:
1607:
1486:
1375:
898:
862:
814:
748:
595:
580:
556:
30:
3096:
A web page featuring the history of the coat of arms of Norway
3910:
3748:
3137:
Web page on rules for the use of the coat of arms (Norwegian)
2317:
2106:
1101:, the resident viceroy in Norway, participated in founding a
1013:
2975:
Aftenposten article on the restoration of Bygdøy (Norwegian)
2595:"1870–1914: industrialisering og demokrati – Norgeshistorie"
5669:
5548:
5336:
4177:
4167:
4157:
4140:
2320:
2110:
2068:
1937:
1364:
1360:
878:
716:
throughout that time, there have been several instances of
1977:, the estate became the royal family's residence in 1927.
1280:
1260:
in Oslo was built during this period. There were separate
2851:
2849:
2177:. The castle in Oslo was converted into a palace by King
2470:
History of Norway from the Norwegian government web site
2444:
Socialist Left web page on proposed republic (Norwegian)
1136:
The end result was that the Norwegian monarchy became a
2814:
Private web page on criminal care in Norway (Norwegian)
1463:
when chaired by the King), which is accountable to the
2846:
2496:
The history of power during the Danish era (Norwegian)
1426:
In later years the marriages of the then Crown Prince
1182:
stipulated that Norway was to be ceded by the king of
694:, but is required by the Constitution to be a member.
3160:
Video from NRK of the history of the present monarchy
2703:
Aftenposten article on the Popularity of the Monarchy
6221:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
3051:
Dagbladet article on the new Royal Train (Norwegian)
2643:
Royal House web page on the dissolution of the union
2297:
handle gradually grew longer and came to resemble a
2204:
was used as a residence by several kings, including
2304:The coat of arms of the royal house as well as the
2032:. The manor originally belonged to the influential
1438:
1053:given in 1274 and 1276 had been the law of Norway.
2783:2018. 'Fra tirsdag er ikke kongen lenger hellig'.
1774:(1660–1814), Norway's kings were crowned in
805:("Eternal King of Norway"), and subsequently, the
618:and the subsequent election of a Danish prince as
616:dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
2965:17 June 2007 at Wikiwix Retrieved 5 November 2007
2158:
2040:since 1936 and became a royal residence in 1949.
1415:to continue its work with the utmost legitimacy.
1093:On hearing news of the treaty, the Prince of the
6235:
6224:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
2067:, the official summer residence, is situated in
1849:since 1990, as is described in article 6 in the
2941:Royal House web page on the official residences
2550:This number is found by adding up the areas of
2282:, the weapon used to kill him in the battle of
1757:in Norway and in all Scandinavia took place in
1584:branch of Christianity, and is a member of the
752:
2252:Painting of the Royal coat of arms of 1905 by
1625:
712:in 872. Although Norway has officially been a
5534:
3926:
3180:
2425:Royal House web site on the orders and medals
930:in a similar way to Denmark. He adhered to a
528:
2662:RNoN web page on the HNoMY Norge (Norwegian)
2219:were used by the Norwegian kings during the
1726:based on his military leadership abilities.
1637:
945:succeeded to the thrones of both Norway and
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
1692:The King is also Commander-in-Chief of the
809:stated that all kings after Olaf II's son,
5541:
5527:
3933:
3919:
3187:
3173:
1833:Line of succession to the Norwegian throne
1576:Until 2012 the constitutional head of the
1001:Norway was one of few countries where the
857:to the kings of Norway, are shown in pink.
817:holding Norway as a fief from Saint Olaf.
535:
521:
3499:Membership of International organizations
2757:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2227:. This includes significant estates like
1467:, and thus ultimately to the electorate.
484:Membership of International organizations
3070:Royal House web page on royal residences
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2508:
2336:
2247:
2098:also situated in Oslo, but seldom used.
2055:
2047:
1979:
1973:. Originally the home of Prime Minister
1944:residence of Norwegian and Swedish king
1907:
1896:
1733:
1411:position very important and enabled the
1374:
1279:
1193:
1166:
1064:
1060:
1012:
926:In practice the king was elected by the
824:
742:
624:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
5549:Heads of state and government of Europe
3032:Royal House web page on the royal yacht
1901:Main façade of the Royal Palace in Oslo
1819:also received the benediction in 1991.
1710:the King was given an ultimatum by the
1284:King Haakon VII early during his reign.
768:Prior to and in the early phase of the
690:. The King has no official role in the
14:
6236:
3968:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
2722:VG article on the Monarch's popularity
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2456:
1880:'s fortune was close to a 100 million
1595:
1174:of Norway during the Union with Sweden
909:, among others. Large castles such as
5522:
4198:
3914:
3168:
2892:from the original on 13 February 2010
2762:The Constitution of Norway in English
2734:
2679:
2677:
2522:History of Norway on historyworld.com
2243:
2101:The crown princely couple resides at
1916:
1889:expense was criticised in the media.
1660:Norway has two chivalric orders: the
972:
813:, were not independent monarchs, but
33:. For a list of kings of Norway, see
2127:Norwegian Museum of Cultural History
1275:
1272:spoke and wrote Norwegian fluently.
1156:
829:Mainland Norway during the reign of
3194:
3082:
2627:
2612:Royal House web page on Prinsehytta
2482:
2316:around it and is framed by a royal
2043:
1714:demanding Norway's surrender. King
1649:
1571:
1502:
1204:(1818). Joseph Nicolas Jouy, after
1202:, Marshal of France, King of Sweden
913:and cathedrals, the foremost being
763:
24:
3963:List of current sovereign monarchs
2674:
724:to the position of king through a
25:
6275:
6125:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5795:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3153:
2912:"- Kongens formue under 100 mill"
2314:Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
1662:Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
1370:
728:. In recent years members of the
704:History of the Norwegian monarchy
684:Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
634:in Germany, agnatically (through
327:Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman
4481:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3315:
2922:from the original on 19 May 2010
2183:union between Denmark and Norway
1809:Archbishop's Palace in Trondheim
1439:Constitutional and official role
1342:decided by a nearly 79% majority
1323:Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark
1129:as King of Norway, creating the
772:Norway was divided into several
495:
339:
338:
211:
93:
74:
3958:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
3130:
3108:
3063:
3044:
3025:
3006:
2987:
2968:
2953:
2934:
2904:
2874:
2826:
2807:
2795:
2774:
2715:
2696:
2655:
2605:
2586:
2140:. Crewed and maintained by the
1988:
1921:
1547:
1163:Union between Sweden and Norway
1131:union between Sweden and Norway
1117:later that year ended with the
1103:Norwegian independence movement
3940:
3013:Royal House web page on Bygdøy
2577:
2544:
2534:
2437:
2418:
2399:
2194:provided defence for the city.
2159:Former and historic residences
1955:
1666:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit
820:
688:Royal Norwegian Order of Merit
638:) the same royal house as the
602:is his only son, Crown Prince
13:
1:
3295:Norwegian government-in-exile
2788:, 7 May. Retrieved on 8 May.
2406:Official royal house web site
2392:
2036:but has been the property of
1892:
1826:
1729:
1489:was dissolved on 8 May 2018.
1430:in 1968, and of Crown Prince
1352:, who died in the year 1380.
833:
165:; 1152 years ago
6259:House of GlĂĽcksburg (Norway)
3973:List of monarchy referendums
3248:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway
3243:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
1948:(Carl Johan, Charles XIV of
1294:consuls to foreign countries
1153:and other parts of Denmark.
1069:The Constituent Assembly at
590:The present monarch is King
81:Royal coat of arms of Norway
7:
2362:Royal coronations in Norway
2345:
2121:, Brazil. Both Skaugum and
1856:
1626:Appointing senior officials
1470:
10:
6280:
3146:Retrieved 21 November 2006
3105:Retrieved 21 November 2006
3060:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2984:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2886:www.statsbudsjettet.dep.no
2861:www.statsbudsjettet.dep.no
2804:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2771:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2712:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2693:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2671:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2531:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2505:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2479:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2453:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2434:Retrieved 21 November 2006
2352:List of Norwegian monarchs
2233:Avaldsnes KongsgĂĄrd estate
2028:is a large manor house in
2018:
1992:
1959:
1925:
1830:
1160:
976:
701:
697:
35:List of Norwegian monarchs
28:
6249:Norwegian royal dynasties
6214:
6194:
6163:
5895:
5884:
5864:
5833:
5565:
5554:
5385:
5294:
5008:
4771:
4705:
4517:
4508:
4404:
4386:
4318:
4233:
4191:
4123:
4037:
3981:
3948:
3879:
3832:
3729:
3639:
3630:
3520:
3511:
3414:
3405:
3333:
3324:
3313:
3203:
3127:Retrieved 5 November 2007
3079:Retrieved 5 November 2007
3041:Retrieved 5 November 2007
3022:Retrieved 5 November 2007
3003:Retrieved 5 November 2007
2950:Retrieved 5 November 2007
2823:Retrieved 1 December 2006
2652:Retrieved 5 November 2007
2624:Retrieved 5 November 2007
2617:30 September 2007 at the
2415:Retrieved 5 November 2007
2085:Holmenkollen Ski Festival
2014:
1984:StiftsgĂĄrden in Trondheim
1638:Dismissing the government
1451:in the name of the King.
1095:Kingdom of Denmark-Norway
187:
177:
159:
149:
137:
127:
122:
118:
114:
101:
92:
87:
73:
52:
44:
4110:Self-proclaimed monarchy
3419:Administrative divisions
3265:Kingdom of Norway (1814)
3142:18 November 2013 at the
3120:14 February 2006 at the
3075:11 November 2007 at the
2999:19 February 2008 at the
2980:19 February 2008 at the
2946:10 November 2007 at the
2819:10 February 2007 at the
2648:19 February 2008 at the
2501:14 February 2006 at the
2411:10 November 2007 at the
2146:Norwegian Railway Museum
1321:, the second son of the
1249:was introduced in 1884.
1200:Jean Baptiste Bernadotte
682:and Grand Master of the
642:(since the accession of
479:European Union relations
434:Administrative divisions
6000:Holy See (Vatican City)
5670:Holy See (Vatican City)
4378:Vatican City (Holy See)
3535:Government Pension Fund
2767:3 February 2007 at the
2708:3 November 2007 at the
2475:3 February 2007 at the
2449:10 October 2007 at the
2387:Republicanism in Norway
1485:, though his status as
1138:constitutional monarchy
853:"), most of which paid
802:Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae
5940:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5610:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4660:Islands of Refreshment
4090:Legitimacy (political)
2731:Retrieved 8 April 2012
2689:25 August 2007 at the
2667:8 October 2006 at the
2377:Lèse majesté in Norway
2357:Norwegian royal family
2342:
2262:Coat of arms of Norway
2257:
2061:
2053:
1985:
1913:
1902:
1851:Constitution of Norway
1847:absolute primogeniture
1788:Norwegian Constitution
1746:
1671:
1511:consists of the King,
1396:Norwegian Labour Party
1383:
1319:Prince Carl of Denmark
1285:
1209:
1175:
1127:Charles XIII of Sweden
1074:
1018:
1008:Protestant Reformation
858:
760:
753:
680:Norwegian Armed Forces
667:parliamentary practice
659:Constitution of Norway
192:The Norwegian Monarchy
4471:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4060:Criticism of monarchy
4050:Abolition of monarchy
2839:12 March 2007 at the
2599:www.norgeshistorie.no
2430:17 March 2005 at the
2340:
2251:
2237:Oslo KongsgĂĄrd estate
2059:
2051:
1983:
1911:
1900:
1737:
1378:
1283:
1243:local self-government
1197:
1170:
1068:
1061:Emerging independence
1051:Magnus the law-mender
1016:
828:
747:King Harald receives
746:
710:unification of Norway
110:since 17 January 1991
6254:Government of Norway
6164:Partially recognised
5834:Partially recognised
4303:United Arab Emirates
3824:Romantic nationalism
3434:Correctional Service
3393:World Heritage Sites
3101:2 April 2015 at the
3037:26 June 2007 at the
3018:4 March 2011 at the
2843:Retrieved 6 May 2020
2527:12 June 2010 at the
2323:, surmounted by the
2150:royal train carriage
2142:Royal Norwegian Navy
1845:throne has followed
1541:Article 30 states:
1401:Christopher Hornsrud
1382:of Norway since 1905
1247:Parliamentary system
789:Battle of Hafrsfjord
730:Socialist Left party
569:parliamentary system
182:Royal Palace in Oslo
6195:Unrecognised states
5865:Unrecognised states
5499:Trinidad and Tobago
5386:Commonwealth realms
5271:United Baltic Duchy
4414:Antigua and Barbuda
4406:Commonwealth realms
4100:Order of succession
3056:21 May 2008 at the
2367:House of GlĂĽcksburg
2123:Bygdøy Royal Estate
2094:maison de plaisance
2065:Bygdøy Royal Estate
1975:Christian Michelsen
1839:order of succession
1699:Article 26 states:
1694:Norwegian Air Force
1676:Article 25 states:
1654:Article 23 states:
1642:Article 22 states:
1630:Article 21 states:
1613:Ministry of Justice
1600:Article 20 states:
1596:Pardoning criminals
1559:Article 78 states:
1532:Article 12 states:
1492:Article 37 states:
1459:(also known as the
1413:government in exile
1254:House of Bernadotte
1099:Christian Frederick
967:farms were deserted
939:Haakon VI of Norway
937:After the death of
807:1163 Succession Law
778:Germanic monarchies
718:elective succession
565:hereditary monarchy
291:List of governments
246:Crown Prince Haakon
144:Crown Prince Haakon
6264:Norwegian monarchs
6244:Monarchy of Norway
6100:Russian Federation
5770:Russian Federation
3789:Norwegian language
3598:Telecommunications
3285:Reichskommissariat
2727:8 May 2012 at the
2372:Politics of Norway
2343:
2258:
2244:Royal coat of arms
2188:Bergenhus Fortress
2062:
2054:
1986:
1928:Royal Palace, Oslo
1917:Current residences
1914:
1903:
1747:
1680:Commander-in-Chief
1483:sovereign immunity
1475:Article 5 stated:
1384:
1329:, the daughter of
1312:universal suffrage
1286:
1214:Convention of Moss
1210:
1188:self-determination
1176:
1119:Convention of Moss
1075:
1028:Schleswig-Holstein
1019:
1017:King Frederick III
973:Union with Denmark
859:
761:
714:hereditary kingdom
632:Schleswig-Holstein
630:; originally from
628:House of Oldenburg
587:for long periods.
204:Politics of Norway
150:First monarch
139:Heir apparent
6231:
6230:
6210:
6209:
5896:UN members
5880:
5879:
5566:UN members
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5201:Piedmont-Sardinia
4953:Sip Song Chau Tai
4763:Thirteen Colonies
4504:
4503:
3908:
3907:
3875:
3874:
3694:language conflict
3626:
3625:
3573:Norwegian paradox
3507:
3506:
3489:Political parties
3449:Foreign relations
3401:
3400:
2918:. 13 April 2010.
2882:"Statsbudsjettet"
2857:"Statsbudsjettet"
2833:The Royal Regalia
2217:KongsgĂĄrd estates
2206:HĂĄkon V Magnusson
2198:Tønsberg Fortress
2175:Akershus Fortress
2136:bearing the name
2089:Oscarshall palace
2052:Oscarshall palace
2009:Nidaros Cathedral
1792:Nidaros Cathedral
1772:absolute monarchy
1720:Crown Prince Olav
1445:1814 constitution
1408:German occupation
1276:Full independence
1157:Union with Sweden
1081:the King aligned
1047:absolute monarchy
943:Olav IV of Norway
941:in 1380, his son
915:Nidaros Cathedral
575:and the previous
549:Norwegian monarch
545:
544:
502:Norway portal
472:Foreign relations
334:Political parties
321:Masud Gharahkhani
197:
196:
18:Monarch of Norway
16:(Redirected from
6271:
5893:
5892:
5563:
5562:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5520:
5519:
5440:Irish Free State
5206:Poland–Lithuania
4515:
4514:
4466:Papua New Guinea
4196:
4195:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3888:
3764:
3754:
3637:
3636:
3583:Renewable energy
3558:
3518:
3517:
3412:
3411:
3331:
3330:
3319:
3275:End of the union
3238:High Middle Ages
3189:
3182:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3147:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3112:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3061:
3048:
3042:
3029:
3023:
3010:
3004:
2991:
2985:
2972:
2966:
2957:
2951:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2853:
2844:
2830:
2824:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2759:
2732:
2719:
2713:
2700:
2694:
2681:
2672:
2659:
2653:
2640:
2625:
2623:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2441:
2435:
2422:
2416:
2403:
2200:. The castle in
2132:The King owns a
2044:Other residences
2038:Stavanger Museum
1886:Norwegian kroner
1882:Norwegian kroner
1870:Norwegian kroner
1745:in full regalia
1724:Chief of Defence
1650:Chivalric orders
1586:Porvoo Communion
1578:Church of Norway
1572:Church of Norway
1509:Council of State
1503:Council of State
1449:Council of State
989:Hanseatic League
838:
835:
774:smaller kingdoms
764:Germanic kingdom
758:
692:Church of Norway
663:Council of State
654:royal families.
537:
530:
523:
500:
499:
498:
448:Municipalities (
428:Local government
342:
341:
323:
284:Jonas Gahr Støre
264:Council of State
215:
199:
198:
173:
171:
166:
107:
97:
78:
48:
42:
41:
21:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6206:
6190:
6181:Northern Cyprus
6159:
6075:North Macedonia
5897:
5887:
5876:
5860:
5851:Northern Cyprus
5829:
5745:North Macedonia
5567:
5557:
5550:
5547:
5517:
5508:
5433:princely states
5381:
5317:Kingdom of Fiji
5290:
5036:Austria-Hungary
5004:
4767:
4701:
4500:
4486:Solomon Islands
4400:
4382:
4314:
4229:
4187:
4119:
4065:Democratization
4033:
3977:
3944:
3939:
3909:
3904:
3891:
3884:
3871:
3828:
3809:Public holidays
3762:
3752:
3725:
3622:
3556:
3503:
3424:National budget
3397:
3383:Protected areas
3320:
3311:
3290:Quisling regime
3199:
3193:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3144:Wayback Machine
3135:
3131:
3124:
3122:Wayback Machine
3113:
3109:
3103:Wayback Machine
3094:
3083:
3077:Wayback Machine
3068:
3064:
3058:Wayback Machine
3049:
3045:
3039:Wayback Machine
3030:
3026:
3020:Wayback Machine
3011:
3007:
3001:Wayback Machine
2992:
2988:
2982:Wayback Machine
2973:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2948:Wayback Machine
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2841:Wayback Machine
2831:
2827:
2821:Wayback Machine
2812:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2779:
2775:
2769:Wayback Machine
2760:
2735:
2729:Wayback Machine
2720:
2716:
2710:Wayback Machine
2701:
2697:
2691:Wayback Machine
2682:
2675:
2669:Wayback Machine
2660:
2656:
2650:Wayback Machine
2641:
2628:
2621:
2619:Wayback Machine
2610:
2606:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2562:, Iceland, the
2549:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2529:Wayback Machine
2520:
2509:
2503:Wayback Machine
2494:
2483:
2477:Wayback Machine
2468:
2457:
2451:Wayback Machine
2442:
2438:
2432:Wayback Machine
2423:
2419:
2413:Wayback Machine
2404:
2400:
2395:
2348:
2325:crown of Norway
2276:Eirik Magnusson
2254:Eilif Peterssen
2246:
2161:
2073:The Royal Lodge
2046:
2034:Kielland family
2023:
2017:
1997:
1991:
1964:
1958:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1895:
1859:
1835:
1829:
1768:Akershus Castle
1739:King Haakon VII
1732:
1674:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1598:
1574:
1550:
1518:Parliamentarism
1505:
1473:
1461:King-in-Council
1455:cabinet of the
1441:
1373:
1331:King Edward VII
1278:
1206:François Kinson
1165:
1159:
1146:Parliamentarism
1115:war with Sweden
1079:Napoleonic Wars
1063:
981:
975:
836:
823:
785:Harald Fairhair
766:
726:1905 plebiscite
706:
700:
620:King Haakon VII
573:Harald Fairhair
541:
512:
508:Other countries
496:
494:
489:
488:
474:
464:
463:
459:Sámi Parliament
429:
421:
420:
417:
390:
369:Parliamentary:
362:
351:
350:
315:
304:
296:
295:
268:current cabinet
259:
251:
250:
236:
206:
169:
167:
164:
154:Harald Fairhair
109:
103:
83:
61:
46:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6277:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6155:United Kingdom
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5960:Czech Republic
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5901:
5899:
5890:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5825:United Kingdom
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5630:Czech Republic
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5560:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5437:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:Ottoman Empire
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:Kartli-Kakheti
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4833:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4560:Central Africa
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4496:United Kingdom
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4153:Prince regnant
4150:
4149:
4148:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4070:Decolonization
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4024:Personal union
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:Constitutional
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3867:Name of Norway
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Climate change
3640:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:Stock Exchange
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3494:Prime Minister
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3373:Municipalities
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Extreme points
3345:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Denmark–Norway
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Petty kingdoms
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198: articles
3192:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3154:External links
3152:
3149:
3148:
3129:
3125:(in Norwegian)
3107:
3081:
3062:
3043:
3024:
3005:
2986:
2967:
2952:
2933:
2903:
2873:
2845:
2825:
2806:
2794:
2773:
2733:
2714:
2695:
2673:
2654:
2626:
2622:(in Norwegian)
2604:
2585:
2576:
2543:
2533:
2507:
2481:
2455:
2436:
2417:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2306:Royal Standard
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2213:
2195:
2185:
2172:
2160:
2157:
2119:Rio de Janeiro
2079:is located in
2045:
2042:
2019:Main article:
2016:
2013:
1993:Main article:
1990:
1987:
1960:Main article:
1957:
1954:
1926:Main article:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1894:
1891:
1884:. 500 million
1858:
1855:
1831:Main article:
1828:
1825:
1731:
1728:
1722:was appointed
1673:
1670:
1651:
1648:
1639:
1636:
1627:
1624:
1597:
1594:
1573:
1570:
1549:
1546:
1513:Prime Minister
1504:
1501:
1472:
1469:
1457:Prime Minister
1440:
1437:
1380:Royal Standard
1372:
1371:A new monarchy
1369:
1277:
1274:
1220:The Norwegian
1184:Denmark–Norway
1180:Treaty of Kiel
1172:Royal Standard
1161:Main article:
1158:
1155:
1087:Treaty of Kiel
1083:Denmark–Norway
1062:
1059:
979:Denmark-Norway
977:Main article:
974:
971:
917:, were built.
837: 1020 AD
822:
819:
765:
762:
702:Main article:
699:
696:
626:branch of the
577:petty kingdoms
561:constitutional
543:
542:
540:
539:
532:
525:
517:
514:
513:
511:
510:
504:
491:
490:
487:
486:
481:
475:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
456:
455:
454:
445:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
393:
391:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
366:
363:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
347:
346:
331:
330:
329:
324:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
287:
286:
274:Prime Minister
271:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
243:
237:
232:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
217:
216:
208:
207:
202:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
99:
98:
90:
89:
85:
84:
79:
71:
70:
50:
49:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6276:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6186:South Ossetia
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6035:Liechtenstein
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:and observers
5894:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5856:South Ossetia
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5705:Liechtenstein
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:and observers
5564:
5561:
5559:
5553:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:Easter Island
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:Jabal Shammar
4849:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:Liechtenstein
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4146:Queen regnant
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Republicanism
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Head of state
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Non-sovereign
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3855:national flag
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:Incarceration
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:Ethnic groups
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:National bank
3561:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Incarceration
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Sweden–Norway
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2566:, Greenland,
2565:
2564:Faroe Islands
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2537:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:In 1280 King
2272:
2270:
2269:HĂĄkon the Old
2266:
2263:
2255:
2250:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:King Harald V
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:King Harald V
1810:
1806:
1805:Royal Regalia
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:of the Realm.
1689:
1685:
1681:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1443:Although the
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:Maud of Wales
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:separate flag
1226:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:Frederick III
1039:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1004:
999:
995:
992:
990:
986:
980:
970:
968:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
924:
923:civil war era
918:
916:
912:
911:Haakon's Hall
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:, Greenland,
892:
891:Faroe Islands
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:provinces of
864:
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:
832:
827:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
779:
775:
771:
757:
756:
750:
745:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
705:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Prince Philip
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:heir apparent
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:, which is a
558:
554:
553:head of state
550:
538:
533:
531:
526:
524:
519:
518:
516:
515:
509:
506:
505:
503:
493:
492:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
473:
468:
467:
460:
457:
453:
451:
446:
444:
442:
437:
436:
435:
432:
431:
425:
424:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
395:
394:
392:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
368:
367:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
345:
337:
336:
335:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
314:
313:
312:
311:
307:
306:
300:
299:
292:
289:
285:
282:
281:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
261:
255:
254:
247:
244:
242:
241:King Harald V
239:
238:
235:
230:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
214:
210:
209:
205:
201:
200:
193:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
100:
96:
91:
86:
82:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
51:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
6202:Transnistria
5872:Transnistria
5749:
5489:South Africa
5484:Sierra Leone
5431:
5261:Two Sicilies
5196:Papal States
4996:
4935:
4828:
4694:
4454:Cook Islands
4362:
4307:
4293:Saudi Arabia
4222:
3845:Coat of arms
3804:Prostitution
3759:
3749:
3739:Architecture
3654:Demographics
3608:Trade unions
3568:Nordic model
3473:
3429:Constitution
3307:21st century
3280:World War II
3255:Kalmar Union
3132:
3110:
3065:
3046:
3027:
3008:
2989:
2970:
2955:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2915:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2885:
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:
2828:
2809:
2797:
2784:
2776:
2717:
2698:
2657:
2607:
2598:
2588:
2579:
2546:
2536:
2439:
2420:
2401:
2329:
2311:
2303:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2259:
2210:Kalmar Union
2179:Christian IV
2169:Royal Palace
2154:
2148:maintains a
2131:
2100:
2092:
2081:Holmenkollen
2077:Kongsseteren
2076:
2063:
2024:
2000:StiftsgĂĄrden
1998:
1995:StiftsgĂĄrden
1989:StiftsgĂĄrden
1965:
1934:Royal Palace
1931:
1922:Royal Palace
1904:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1836:
1821:
1780:Throne Chair
1778:, using the
1748:
1708:the invasion
1704:
1700:
1698:
1688:naval forces
1678:The King is
1677:
1675:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1548:Veto of laws
1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1529:government.
1506:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1453:
1442:
1425:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1385:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1316:
1308:
1287:
1258:Royal Palace
1251:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1198:
1177:
1142:
1135:
1092:
1076:
1055:Christian IV
1040:
1032:
1023:
1020:
1000:
996:
993:
985:Kalmar Union
982:
959:
955:Kalmar Union
936:
932:håndfæstning
919:
860:
840:
800:
796:
783:
767:
755:FlateyjarbĂłk
707:
676:
670:
656:
612:royal family
589:
548:
546:
449:
440:
308:
233:
225:Constitution
102:
63:Noregs konge
62:
54:Norges konge
53:
39:
26:
6140:Switzerland
6070:Netherlands
5810:Switzerland
5740:Netherlands
5428:British Raj
5400:(Sri Lanka)
5286:WĂĽrttemberg
4998:South Yemen
4886:Maguindanao
4779:Afghanistan
4540:Barotseland
4476:Saint Lucia
4449:New Zealand
4358:Netherlands
4131:Chhatrapati
4115:Sovereignty
4055:Aristocracy
3819:Nationalism
3674:Immigration
3550:Natural gas
3464:LGBT rights
3454:Governments
3233:Unification
2291:Middle Ages
2225:Middle Ages
2192:Sverresborg
2181:during the
2138:HNoMY Norge
2134:royal yacht
2115:Fredrikstad
2087:each year.
1967:Gamlehaugen
1962:Gamlehaugen
1956:Gamlehaugen
1946:Charles III
1912:Gamlehaugen
1817:Queen Sonja
1620:impeachment
1406:During the
1389:Royal Yacht
1262:coronations
1077:During the
1045:introduced
1024:hĂĄndfesting
1003:archdiocese
962:Black Death
821:Middle Ages
686:and of the
657:Whilst the
650:and former
644:Charles III
608:Queen Sonja
344:Politicians
132:His Majesty
6238:Categories
6105:San Marino
6065:Montenegro
6045:Luxembourg
6025:Kazakhstan
5925:Azerbaijan
5888:government
5775:San Marino
5735:Montenegro
5715:Luxembourg
5695:Kazakhstan
5595:Azerbaijan
5494:Tanganyika
5409:The Gambia
5337:Niuē-Fekai
5276:Yugoslavia
5176:Montenegro
4983:Upper Yafa
4978:Upper Asir
4615:Madagascar
4348:Luxembourg
4080:Government
4045:Abdication
4014:Hereditary
3942:Monarchies
3794:Literature
3753:(clothing)
3701:Norwegians
3684:Irreligion
3557:(currency)
3479:Parliament
3228:Viking Age
3218:Bronze Age
2556:Härjedalen
2393:References
2382:Abel Prize
2284:Stiklestad
2223:and early
2221:Viking Age
1893:Residences
1827:Succession
1776:Copenhagen
1755:coronation
1743:Queen Maud
1730:Coronation
1716:Haakon VII
1567:assembled.
1361:Kristiania
1298:consulates
1252:The Royal
1239:union mark
1151:Copenhagen
871:Herjedalen
842:Finnmarken
831:Saint Olav
797:Saint Olaf
770:Viking Age
734:parliament
722:Haakon VII
439:Counties (
303:Parliament
258:Government
6040:Lithuania
5710:Lithuania
5464:Mauritius
5357:Rarotonga
5342:Nuku Hiva
5332:Mangareva
5307:Bora Bora
5186:Neuchâtel
5156:Lithuania
5061:Catalonia
4948:Sri Lanka
4901:Manchukuo
4876:Kurdistan
4830:Indonesia
4753:Talamanca
4713:AraucanĂa
4696:and other
4675:Wassoulou
4419:Australia
4095:Oligarchy
3779:Jante law
3760:Christmas
3689:Languages
3659:Education
3613:Transport
3530:Fisheries
3444:Elections
3368:Mountains
3343:Districts
3326:Geography
3302:1945–2000
3213:Stone Age
2286:in 1030.
2229:Alrekstad
2105:Manor in
2030:Stavanger
2004:Trondheim
1942:Norwegian
1843:Norwegian
1796:Trondheim
1554:Stortings
1357:Alexander
1350:Haakon VI
1266:Trondheim
1237:with the
1125:electing
951:Margrethe
360:elections
317:President
178:Residence
160:Formation
88:Incumbent
6171:Abkhazia
6120:Slovenia
6115:Slovakia
6090:Portugal
5945:Bulgaria
5886:Heads of
5841:Abkhazia
5790:Slovenia
5785:Slovakia
5760:Portugal
5615:Bulgaria
5558:of state
5479:Rhodesia
5474:Pakistan
5393:Barbados
5362:Rimatara
5352:Rapa Iti
5281:Valencia
5256:Tavolara
5246:Scotland
5211:Portugal
5171:Moldavia
5056:Bulgaria
5051:Brittany
5026:Asturias
4906:Mongolia
4896:Maldives
4758:Trinidad
4748:Suriname
4706:Americas
4690:Zimbabwe
4685:Zanzibar
4670:Wituland
4645:Ngazidja
4640:Ndzuwani
4575:Ethiopia
4298:Thailand
4278:Malaysia
4258:Cambodia
4208:Eswatini
4004:Elective
3989:Absolute
3895:Category
3763:(season)
3716:Religion
3706:Pensions
3593:Taxation
3540:Industry
3474:Monarchy
3469:Military
3407:Politics
3140:Archived
3118:Archived
3099:Archived
3073:Archived
3054:Archived
3035:Archived
3016:Archived
2997:Archived
2978:Archived
2963:Archived
2944:Archived
2920:Archived
2890:Archived
2837:Archived
2817:Archived
2765:Archived
2725:Archived
2706:Archived
2687:Archived
2665:Archived
2646:Archived
2615:Archived
2568:Shetland
2560:Bohuslän
2552:Jämtland
2525:Archived
2499:Archived
2473:Archived
2447:Archived
2428:Archived
2409:Archived
2346:See also
2332:monogram
2280:St. Olav
2235:and the
2215:Various
2202:Tønsberg
1874:appanage
1857:Finances
1784:Storting
1764:St. Olav
1664:and the
1645:subject.
1582:Lutheran
1523:Storting
1471:Immunity
1465:Storting
1303:Oscar II
1270:Oscar II
1222:Storting
1123:Storting
1111:Eidsvoll
1073:in 1814.
1071:Eidsvoll
1041:In 1661
1036:Jemtland
903:Scotland
895:Shetland
883:BĂĄhuslen
867:Jemtland
811:Magnus I
795:, alias
738:Storting
592:Harald V
450:Kommuner
310:Storting
234:Monarchy
105:Harald V
45:King of
6150:Ukraine
6095:Romania
6055:Moldova
6015:Ireland
6010:Iceland
6005:Hungary
5990:Germany
5985:Georgia
5975:Finland
5970:Estonia
5965:Denmark
5950:Croatia
5935:Belgium
5930:Belarus
5920:Austria
5915:Armenia
5910:Andorra
5905:Albania
5820:Ukraine
5765:Romania
5725:Moldova
5685:Ireland
5680:Iceland
5675:Hungary
5660:Germany
5655:Georgia
5645:Finland
5640:Estonia
5635:Denmark
5620:Croatia
5605:Belgium
5600:Belarus
5590:Austria
5585:Armenia
5580:Andorra
5575:Albania
5469:Nigeria
5444:Ireland
5372:Tahuata
5347:Raiatea
5327:Huahine
5302:Abemama
5295:Oceania
5266:Tuscany
5221:Romania
5216:Prussia
5181:Navarre
5161:Majorca
5141:Ireland
5136:Imereti
5131:Iceland
5126:Hungary
5121:Hanover
5116:Granada
5106:Germany
5101:Georgia
5096:Galicia
5086:Finland
5076:Corsica
5071:Cilicia
5041:Bavaria
5031:Austria
5016:Albania
4988:Vietnam
4931:Sarawak
4921:Qu'aiti
4856:Kathiri
4819:Dapitan
4794:Bukhara
4743:Miskito
4665:Tunisia
4655:Shilluk
4565:Dahomey
4555:Burundi
4545:Bagirmi
4525:Adamawa
4444:Jamaica
4439:Grenada
4424:Bahamas
4388:Oceania
4338:Denmark
4333:Belgium
4328:Andorra
4243:Bahrain
4218:Morocco
4213:Lesotho
4192:Current
4183:Pharaoh
4136:Emperor
4075:Dynasty
4029:Regency
4009:Federal
3999:Diarchy
3953:Monarch
3886:Outline
3833:Symbols
3774:Cuisine
3731:Culture
3711:Poverty
3632:Society
3618:Whaling
3603:Tourism
3513:Economy
3363:Mammals
3353:Islands
3338:Climate
3205:History
2299:halberd
2103:Skaugum
1841:to the
1712:Germans
1682:of the
1363:(later
1235:defaced
947:Denmark
928:RiksrĂĄd
907:Castile
887:Iceland
863:Swedish
855:tribute
849:of the
847:Marches
815:vassals
793:Olaf II
698:History
640:British
585:Denmark
567:with a
551:is the
396:Local:
358:Recent
188:Website
168: (
123:Details
67:Nynorsk
6176:Kosovo
6145:Turkey
6135:Sweden
6110:Serbia
6085:Poland
6080:Norway
6060:Monaco
6030:Latvia
5995:Greece
5980:France
5955:Cyprus
5846:Kosovo
5815:Turkey
5805:Sweden
5780:Serbia
5755:Poland
5750:Norway
5730:Monaco
5700:Latvia
5665:Greece
5650:France
5625:Cyprus
5504:Uganda
5454:Malawi
5419:Guyana
5398:Ceylon
5377:Tahiti
5367:Rurutu
5322:Hawaii
5251:Serbia
5236:Saxony
5226:Russia
5111:Greece
5091:France
5081:Cyprus
5066:Crimea
5046:Bosnia
5021:Aragon
5009:Europe
4973:Taiwan
4943:Sikkim
4926:Ryukyu
4911:Najran
4809:Chehab
4789:Bengal
4738:Mexico
4723:Brazil
4650:Rwanda
4630:Maravi
4530:Ankole
4518:Africa
4510:Former
4491:Tuvalu
4434:Canada
4429:Belize
4373:Sweden
4363:Norway
4353:Monaco
4320:Europe
4273:Kuwait
4268:Jordan
4253:Brunei
4248:Bhutan
4200:Africa
4173:Sultan
4124:Titles
4038:Topics
3900:Portal
3862:Mottos
3840:Anthem
3769:Cinema
3669:Health
3555:Krone
3545:Mining
3525:Energy
3484:Police
3439:Courts
3388:Rivers
3378:Cities
3196:Norway
2916:e24.no
2572:Orkney
2318:ermine
2293:, the
2165:Paléet
2026:Ledaal
2021:Ledaal
2015:Ledaal
1971:Bergen
1950:Sweden
1800:Olav V
1786:. The
1759:Bergen
1608:pardon
1527:Labour
1487:sacred
1432:Haakon
1428:Harald
1420:Olav V
1346:Haakon
899:Orkney
889:, the
839:. The
749:Norway
648:Danish
604:Haakon
598:. The
596:Olav V
581:Sweden
557:Norway
441:Fylker
163:c. 872
58:BokmĂĄl
47:Norway
31:Norway
6130:Spain
6050:Malta
6020:Italy
5800:Spain
5720:Malta
5690:Italy
5556:Heads
5459:Malta
5449:Kenya
5424:India
5414:Ghana
5241:Savoy
5231:Samos
5146:Italy
4993:Yemen
4968:Tibet
4963:Syria
4916:Nepal
4891:Mahra
4871:Kumul
4866:Korea
4861:Khiva
4840:Qajar
4824:Hejaz
4814:China
4799:Burma
4728:Haiti
4718:Aztec
4635:Mwali
4625:Maore
4605:Libya
4600:Kongo
4595:Kaffa
4590:Gumma
4585:Gomma
4580:Ghana
4570:Egypt
4550:Bornu
4535:Aussa
4396:Tonga
4368:Spain
4288:Qatar
4263:Japan
3850:Flags
3814:Sport
3799:Media
3784:Music
3750:Bunad
3721:Women
3649:Crime
3358:Lakes
2926:1 May
2896:1 May
2866:1 May
2541:1917.
2107:Asker
1107:Crown
875:Særna
652:Greek
128:Style
5404:Fiji
4958:Sulu
4937:Shan
4881:Laos
4846:Iraq
4836:Iran
4804:Cebu
4784:Asir
4772:Asia
4733:Inca
4680:Yeke
4620:Mali
4610:Luba
4459:Niue
4309:list
4283:Oman
4235:Asia
4224:list
4178:Shah
4168:Tsar
4163:khan
4158:Raja
4141:King
3982:Type
2928:2018
2898:2018
2868:2018
2570:and
2321:robe
2260:The
2117:and
2111:Oslo
2091:, a
2069:Oslo
1938:Oslo
1932:The
1837:The
1815:and
1751:ting
1741:and
1686:and
1684:land
1611:the
1507:The
1365:Oslo
1290:1905
1212:The
1178:The
983:The
960:The
905:and
881:and
879:Idre
851:Sami
671:King
583:and
563:and
547:The
413:2011
408:2015
403:2019
398:2023
386:2009
381:2013
376:2017
371:2021
278:list
5166:Man
3744:Art
3578:Oil
2786:NRK
2781:NTB
2295:axe
2075:or
2002:in
1936:in
1794:in
1672:War
1618:In
1288:In
1264:in
885:),
646:),
555:of
170:872
6240::
5442:/
5430:,
3084:^
2914:.
2888:.
2884:.
2859:.
2848:^
2736:^
2676:^
2629:^
2597:.
2558:,
2554:,
2510:^
2484:^
2458:^
2327:.
2231:,
2152:.
2129:.
2113:,
2011:.
1811:.
1606:A
1588:.
1097:,
991:.
897:,
877:,
873:,
869:,
845:("
834:c.
740:.
319::
280:)
5542:e
5535:t
5528:v
5436:)
5426:(
5001:)
4995:(
4842:)
4838:(
3934:e
3927:t
3920:v
3188:e
3181:t
3174:v
2930:.
2900:.
2870:.
2601:.
2256:.
2239:.
2212:.
2171:.
2096:,
759:.
536:e
529:t
522:v
452:)
443:)
276:(
270:)
266:(
172:)
69:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
37:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.