708:
456:
666:
693:
42:
681:
467:
367:
642:
654:
724:
69:
51:
414:(high lime content) soils which are shallow and not well drained. It also grows in alluvial soils (soil deposited by rivers). Where it occurs, it is often the dominant tree species, frequently forming homogeneous stands. In Northern South Africa and larger adjacent areas of Botswana and Zimbabwe, with the trees' height varying between 4 and 18 m (13 and 59 ft), they are often called "mopane scrub" (
754:
418:). However, they can also sometimes grow taller in these areas, forming woodland. Further north the trees are taller and form tall woodlands referred to as cathedral mopane. This tree does not grow well outside hot, frost-free areas with summer rainfall.
499:. The termite-resistance and rich, reddish colouring also make it popular for flooring. Outside Africa, mopane is gaining popularity as a heavy, decorative wood, its uses including aquarium ornaments, bases for lamps or sculptures, and garden accents.
707:
1056:(2005) Charting the quality of forage: measuring and mapping the variation of chemical components in foliage with hyperspectral remote sensing. Wageningen, Wageningen University, 2005. ITC Dissertation 126, 166 p.
555:. The caterpillars are rich in protein and are eaten by people. The mopane worm is rich in crude fats and contains vitamins and minerals, such as iron, calcium and phosphorus. The tree also acts as a foodplant for the
516:, is becoming harder to find. Mopane is fairly oily, seasons very well with few splits or shakes, and produces instruments of a warm, rich tone. Clarinets made of mopane are offered by the manufacturers
241:
1872:
665:
580:
572:
The Mopane worm creates employment and serves as a source of income for the majority of rural women. Harvesters sell it in villages, towns or to the trader
692:
999:
1780:
1573:
1260:
1599:
1364:
1299:
984:
Oppong, C.K., Addo-Bediako, A., Potgieter, M.J. & Wessels, D.C.J. 2010. Nymphal behaviour and lerp construction in the mopane psyllid
1025:
1625:
1338:
740:
680:
1741:
1521:
1208:
321:), that grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas, 200 to 1,150 metres (660 to 3,770 ft) in elevation, in the far northern parts of
1847:
1754:
1586:
1534:
1273:
1221:
820:
811:
1038:
A reference to the species' resinous seed: 'Origins and
Meanings of Names of South African Plant Genera' – W.P.U. Jackson (1990)
758:
641:
945:
920:
723:
1591:
1278:
455:
960:
Oppong, C.K., Addo-Bediako, A., Potgieter, M.J. & Wessels, D.C.J. 2009. Distribution of the eggs of the mopane psyllid
1882:
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1767:
1560:
1247:
1111:
653:
1857:
435:
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816:
495:
resistant. For this reason it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and as
442:
and its tributaries in
Botswana, Eswatini, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, and South Africa.
68:
1456:
1130:
1003:
974:
1793:
1759:
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1351:
1226:
886:
802:
781:
773:
1539:
370:
The two papilionaceous leaflets are mirror images of one another, and are borne on a common petiole.
1862:
1437:
491:
when completely dry, and is difficult to work because of its hardness. However, this also makes it
431:
1343:
1630:
1161:
24:
20:
1785:
1265:
1073:
1578:
1291:
1877:
990:
966:
508:
209:
1617:
1317:
626:, a substance obtained from turpentine or the gummy exudate of some trees. The species name
502:
It is also increasingly being used in the construction of musical instruments, particularly
1482:
1169:
535:
leather, and the leaves for healing wounds. The wood is also used to make charcoal and for
531:
Mopane twigs have been traditionally used as tooth brushes, the bark to make twine and for
517:
503:
8:
1053:
41:
1513:
1200:
898:
1819:
1664:
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106:
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230:
93:
913:
Edible insects in Africa: An introduction to finding, using and eating insects
1841:
1286:
1096:
938:
Edible insects in Africa An introduction to finding, using and eating insects
714:
439:
240:
1811:
1656:
1382:
407:
162:
50:
1547:
1431:
1234:
1105:
543:
411:
58:
Multi-stemmed shrub and tall woodland in
Namibia and Malawi respectively
841:
1746:
1526:
1213:
607:
403:
1552:
1239:
1728:
1508:
1495:
1195:
1182:
576:
556:
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346:
make it easy to identify. In terms of human use it is, together with
339:
172:
1067:
1806:
1690:
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1090:
561:
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399:
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119:
1772:
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1500:
1252:
1187:
1565:
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492:
484:
391:
326:
142:
1174:
842:"Mopane | The Wood Database – Lumber Identification (Hardwood)"
753:
496:
387:
383:
379:
343:
314:
226:
132:
1487:
623:
619:
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330:
80:
1046:
672:
599:
575:
The mopane tree also serves as a host plant for the mopane
566:
547:
542:
The tree is a major food source for the mopane worm, the
483:
Mopane wood is one of southern Africa's heaviest, with a
434:
are in southwestern Angola and northern
Namibia, and the
595:
is
Latinised Greek for "oily seed", in reference to the
940:. Wageningen: Agromisa Foundation and CTA. p. 34.
476:
nests, and a shrub browsed on by goats, both in
Namibia
915:. Wageningen: Agromisa Foundation and CT. p. 34.
671:
Dry foliage, seed pods and two seeds (bottom right) -
864:
Field Guide to the Trees of the Kruger
National Park
325:. The tree only occurs in Africa and is the only
1839:
430:where mopane is the predominant vegetation. The
713:The likewise edible chipumi caterpillar of the
1873:Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
701:, locally a staple food, consuming the foliage
901:Woods for woodwinds. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
565:. Cocoons of the moth are harvested as wild
964:(Hemiptera: Psyllidae) on the mopane tree.
729:Winter foliage and dry seed pods in Namibia
686:The fruit are pods containing one seed each
630:is taken from the local name for the tree.
239:
49:
40:
935:
910:
741:List of Southern African indigenous trees
647:Inflorescences produced during mid-summer
365:
354:, one of the three regionally important
861:
834:
821:United States Department of Agriculture
812:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1840:
1024:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
797:
795:
793:
791:
506:. Suitable quality African blackwood (
1072:
1071:
421:
361:
855:
788:
767:
13:
342:-shaped (bifoliate) leaf and thin
278:(J.Kirk ex Benth.) Breteler (1997)
14:
1899:
866:. Cape Town: Struik. p. 83.
1799:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487028-1
1357:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:486795-1
1048:Remarkable trees of South Africa
752:
722:
706:
691:
679:
664:
652:
640:
472:A large multi-stemmed tree with
465:
454:
438:extend over the lowlands of the
262:(J.Kirk ex Benth.) Kuntze (1891)
67:
1644:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22064-1
1050:. Briza Publications, Pretoria.
1032:
978:
889:Mopane. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
1848:Flora of South Tropical Africa
954:
929:
904:
892:
880:
436:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
1:
817:Agricultural Research Service
746:
777:(J.Kirk ex Benth.) J.Léonard
587:
189:J.Léonard (1949), nom. cons.
7:
785:. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
734:
10:
1904:
936:Potgieter, Martin (2015).
911:Potgieter, Martin (2015).
782:Plants of the World Online
659:The wind-pollinated flower
633:
512:), traditionally used for
18:
1883:Monotypic Fabaceae genera
1680:
1406:
1080:
622:, and was famous for its
254:
247:
238:
215:
208:
64:Scientific classification
62:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1888:Plants described in 1865
1853:Flora of Southern Africa
988:(Hemiptera: Psyllidae).
432:Angolan mopane woodlands
270:J.Kirk ex Benth. (1865).
445:
25:Mopani (disambiguation)
21:Mopane (disambiguation)
1868:Drought-tolerant trees
862:van Wyk, Piet (1984).
614:was the birthplace of
371:
1858:Trees of South Africa
1112:Colophospermum mopane
1082:Colophospermum mopane
991:African Invertebrates
967:African Invertebrates
899:Prosono International
805:Colophospermum mopane
775:Colophospermum mopane
759:Colophospermum mopane
717:, defoliating a sprig
715:speckled emperor moth
509:Dalbergia melanoxylon
378:, including Southern
369:
290:Colophospermum mopane
219:Colophospermum mopane
761:at Wikimedia Commons
562:Gonometa rufobrunnea
518:Seggelke Klarinetten
19:For other uses, see
986:Retroacizzia mopani
962:Retroacizzia mopani
581:Retroacizzia mopani
313:, is a tree in the
552:Gonimbrasia belina
372:
338:. Its distinctive
293:, commonly called
233:) J.Léonard (1949)
1835:
1834:
1613:Open Tree of Life
1313:Open Tree of Life
1074:Taxon identifiers
947:978-90-8573-146-7
922:978-90-8573-146-7
887:The Wood Database
757:Media related to
569:, to make cloth.
422:Mopane ecoregions
362:Range and habitat
286:
285:
279:
275:Hardwickia mopane
271:
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190:
1895:
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1682:Copaifera mopane
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1023:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1002:. Archived from
982:
976:
958:
952:
951:
933:
927:
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908:
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890:
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490:
469:
458:
374:It is native to
277:
269:
267:Copaifera mopane
261:
243:
221:
188:
72:
71:
53:
44:
32:
31:
16:Genus of legumes
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1896:
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1863:Trees of Angola
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1016:
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1007:
1006:on 24 June 2010
1000:"Archived copy"
998:
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522:F. Arthur Uebel
489:1.075 g/cm
488:
481:
480:
479:
478:
477:
474:sociable weaver
470:
461:
460:
459:
448:
424:
376:Southern Africa
364:
323:Southern Africa
311:turpentine tree
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66:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1825:wfo-0000165179
1816:
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1670:wfo-4000008972
1661:
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1443:
1438:Colophospermum
1428:
1412:
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1408:Colophospermum
1404:
1403:
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1400:
1396:wfo-0000165169
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1054:Ferwerda, J.G.
1051:
1041:
1040:
1031:
977:
973:(1): 185–190.
953:
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606:) which has a
593:Colophospermum
589:
586:
526:Buffet Crampon
471:
464:
463:
462:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
447:
444:
426:There are two
423:
420:
410:. It grows in
363:
360:
335:Colophospermum
307:butterfly tree
284:
283:
281:
280:
272:
264:
259:Copaiba mopane
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997:(1): 201–205.
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1878:Detarioideae
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1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
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699:Mopane worms
627:
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163:Detarioideae
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1548:iNaturalist
1432:Wikispecies
1235:iNaturalist
1106:Wikispecies
826:15 December
544:caterpillar
386:, Southern
348:camel thorn
303:balsam tree
159:Subfamily:
107:Angiosperms
1842:Categories
1326:Plant List
747:References
608:turpentine
428:ecoregions
404:Mozambique
1697:Q39134837
1509:FloraBase
1423:Q17422991
1196:FloraBase
588:Etymology
557:wild silk
514:clarinets
497:pit props
340:butterfly
195:Species:
173:Detarieae
77:Kingdom:
1812:13028753
1807:Tropicos
1786:10493811
1773:487028-1
1691:Wikidata
1657:40012438
1652:Tropicos
1462:50657642
1417:Wikidata
1383:13051074
1378:Tropicos
1331:ild-1160
1292:62021750
1266:10173555
1253:486795-1
1136:50658339
1091:Wikidata
1020:cite web
735:See also
612:Colophon
597:resinous
504:woodwind
412:alkaline
400:Zimbabwe
396:Botswana
356:firewood
352:leadwood
344:seed pod
319:Fabaceae
317:family (
249:Synonyms
153:Fabaceae
149:Family:
120:Eudicots
1747:2974568
1579:1076034
1566:22064-1
1527:2974566
1214:2974567
1157:Ecocrop
1097:Q641513
847:25 June
634:Gallery
610:smell.
604:spermum
577:psyllid
546:of the
533:tanning
493:termite
485:density
392:Namibia
358:trees.
327:species
179:Genus:
169:Tribe:
143:Fabales
139:Order:
81:Plantae
35:Mopane
1705:APDB:
1626:PLANTS
1618:904980
1605:162714
1592:819610
1553:428750
1449:189609
1446:APDB:
1344:COMO14
1339:PLANTS
1318:904977
1305:162715
1279:819915
1240:428749
1175:418082
1120:APDB:
1060:
1010:3 June
944:
919:
870:
628:mopane
602:(i.e.
559:moth,
539:wood.
388:Malawi
384:Zambia
380:Angola
315:legume
299:mopani
295:mopane
231:Benth.
227:J.Kirk
133:Rosids
1781:IRMNG
1760:11420
1734:CPFMO
1708:63552
1631:COLOP
1574:IRMNG
1514:48333
1501:1CXOG
1488:53694
1370:474-1
1365:SANBI
1261:IRMNG
1227:11181
1201:48334
1188:CXOMO
1123:69742
624:rosin
620:Ionia
616:Homer
537:braai
416:shrub
331:genus
309:, or
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
88:Clade
1794:POWO
1768:IPNI
1755:GRIN
1742:GBIF
1729:EPPO
1721:Y2XM
1639:POWO
1600:NCBI
1587:ITIS
1561:IPNI
1540:2819
1535:GRIN
1522:GBIF
1496:EPPO
1475:3SJ8
1457:APNI
1352:POWO
1300:NCBI
1287:IUCN
1274:ITIS
1248:IPNI
1222:GRIN
1209:GBIF
1183:EPPO
1162:4779
1149:X84N
1131:APNI
1058:ISBN
1026:link
1012:2010
942:ISBN
917:ISBN
868:ISBN
849:2020
828:2017
673:MHNT
600:seed
567:silk
548:moth
524:and
446:Uses
350:and
23:and
1820:WFO
1716:CoL
1665:WFO
1483:EoL
1470:CoL
1391:WFO
1170:EoL
1144:CoL
618:in
487:of
329:in
229:ex
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