104:
174:, a left-wing coalition that governed France from 1936 to 1938. This helped them coordinate attacks all across France; to move weapons, food, false identity papers, information and food; protect and move people who were to be arrested or executed; and supply multiple safe houses for the Resistance and for Jews. In 1942, they formed fighting units to assassinate German leaders and soldiers among the occupation forces; perform acts of sabotage on railroads and other transportation infrastructure being used to transport people and goods being taken from France to Germany; and to help organize sabotage in factories forced to produce armaments and goods for the German military.
93:
30:
2594:
2755:
839:
1090:
233:." Various specialized professional organizations were created under the authority of the Front National (the workers' Front National, the peasants' Front National, the lawyers' Front National, the doctors' Front National, the women's Front National, etc.). After the
340:, the term "Front National," in order to give its juridical ownership back to the original Resistance movement of that name. Thus, the World War II resisters, the Front National, is once again the only movement legally entitled to be named "Front National.".
2469:
247:!" At that time, the FTP armed wing had already been active since 1941, but the Resistance quickly expanded itself during 1942 and 1943. The French population's morale improved as the difficulties faced by the
2473:
385:
166:, and their wives, they felt that all of the Resistance movements had to band together no matter their party or religion (Jewish or Catholic) to be a vital force against the Nazis, the
523:
1620:
563:
1539:
480:
1656:
469:
1575:
3233:
3228:
3081:
1638:
2017:
1760:
1530:
571:
508:
3122:
1753:
1348:
1234:
1223:
3188:
3330:
412:
3535:
3297:
445:
3238:
935:
1078:
3183:
2549:
709:
552:
3566:
2053:
1389:
282:, after the deportation and death of many of the members of the original clandestine leadership, the FN resistance movement counted such figures as
271:. This was an important cause of the Resistance's dramatic increase in numbers, inspiring many young male adults to stand up and volunteer for the
2560:
2093:
977:
726:
159:
2253:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2001:
1946:
1071:
333:
230:
805:
3571:
3514:
2582:
2390:
3453:
2866:
1861:
1366:
2404:
2652:
2058:
1798:
1518:
827:
2263:
2043:
970:
217:
and other religious resistants. Pierre Villon stated: "The FN is the only movement where we have finally reconciled the parish priest (
2248:
2009:
942:
2711:
2483:
614:
1629:
2856:
2515:
1050:
1928:
2846:
2268:
750:
Henri Lerner, « La presse toulousaine de la Libération au 1er départ du général de Gaulle, août 1944-janvier 1946 »,
3479:
2478:
2243:
1013:
688:
Philippe Buton, article " Front national ", pp. 651-653, in François Broche, Georges Caïtucoli and Jean-François
Muracciole,
267:, the head of government in the Vichy régime, proposed to exchange one prisoner-of-war for three Frenchmen to go to work in
2931:
2544:
2086:
1964:
1397:
1358:
1195:
1029:
348:
The
National Front published numerous national and local clandestine newspapers and flyers. From the spring of 1943 to the
1986:
199:
2488:
2454:
2979:
1304:
3433:
2575:
2303:
2048:
1893:
1057:
80:
2861:
1064:
3466:
2629:
2624:
2590:
738:
2813:
2459:
2369:
1833:
1451:
226:
2619:
1313:
3423:
2687:
2614:
2079:
835:
820:
1349:
3379:
3285:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2411:
2376:
1491:
256:
143:
movement created to unite all of the resistance organizations together to fight the Nazi occupation forces and
1506:
3438:
2701:
2682:
2568:
1994:
1819:
1498:
1278:
1269:
963:
326:(MNR), for the name, "Front national," in December 1998 and January 1999, prompted the satirical newspaper,
3530:
3525:
323:
3496:
3384:
3275:
2695:
2283:
2273:
2220:
1978:
1261:
928:
914:
515:
291:
183:
182:
The
National Front (FN) was destined to be the "political representative" of the armed force called the
3086:
2915:
2818:
2038:
1826:
1244:
1235:
893:
813:
580:
283:
50:
2851:
2744:
2449:
2293:
1043:
654:
633:
40:
2425:
1611:
1566:
376:
167:
3545:
3320:
2717:
2493:
2383:
1921:
1854:
1647:
1188:
1181:
1137:
984:
2418:
1338:
1329:
222:
3428:
3208:
3101:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2647:
2318:
1584:
1252:
1130:
749:
315:
1557:
1427:
3520:
3484:
3254:
3091:
3035:
2841:
2706:
2662:
2509:
2120:
2102:
1805:
1711:
1690:
1144:
1123:
1116:
1036:
764:
353:
171:
3459:
3443:
2609:
1697:
1475:
949:
272:
3117:
3003:
3394:
3174:
3153:
3148:
2876:
2798:
2598:
2464:
2335:
1840:
1787:
1468:
1165:
956:
879:
349:
252:
234:
2960:
8:
3448:
3418:
3292:
3218:
3213:
3198:
3193:
3143:
3061:
2527:
2214:
1957:
1907:
1847:
1461:
907:
865:
858:
3096:
611:
551:, organ of the National Front in Toulouse; a daily at Liberation, its director was then
352:, 79 publications were published. In 1944–1945 they published, according to an internal
299:
29:
3501:
3071:
3056:
3051:
3019:
2788:
1900:
1718:
1677:
1548:
1442:
1413:
1212:
991:
872:
495:, organ of the National Front of lycée, college, and technical school students. (1944);
279:
191:
3223:
1420:
1286:
148:
3490:
3264:
3259:
3203:
2998:
2955:
2803:
2783:
2773:
2739:
2657:
2298:
1879:
1812:
1482:
1089:
1020:
1002:
846:
791:
592:
140:
2156:
1405:
1295:
429:
243:, in its issues of July 2 and July 7, wrote: "Unite yourself, refuse to serve under
3373:
3349:
3315:
3269:
3163:
3158:
2823:
2808:
2324:
2202:
2190:
1971:
1172:
1158:
921:
900:
886:
450:
295:
2754:
2362:
2345:
1602:
659:
638:
239:
3127:
3066:
2950:
2896:
2308:
1769:
1746:
1725:
1665:
781:
618:
454:
125:
2152:
319:
3341:
3076:
2990:
2971:
2942:
2907:
2888:
2258:
2226:
2196:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
1374:
556:
462:
389:
155:
3389:
3169:
2148:
3560:
3325:
2340:
2142:
2032:
1935:
1204:
795:
701:
458:
328:
287:
210:
206:'s authority, various Resistance movements, beginning in the middle of 1943.
163:
60:
3355:
3280:
2793:
2330:
1914:
1776:
1739:
1732:
393:
303:
268:
264:
144:
137:
108:
103:
97:
92:
309:
3540:
3473:
2778:
2593:
2521:
2397:
2071:
1886:
1704:
1109:
1100:
838:
416:, rural life. Created in 1937, it went underground during the occupation.
203:
368:. Five literary weeklies, 35 periodicals (weeklies) in the provinces.".
2432:
2313:
2208:
1381:
187:
708:, p. 830, volume 4 (1935-1947), published under the direction of
356:(PCF) source, "Seventeen dailies, one million sales. three weeklies:
337:
248:
198:
German and Vichy facilities and capabilities. It was a member of the
634:
Possible récupération d'une appellation usurpée par l'extrême droite
507:, Parisian newspaper, a daily starting in August 1944, directed by
214:
195:
579:
They also published books and brochures, such as a book about the
2287:
679:, col. « kiosque », Armand Colin, 1961, p. 214-215
244:
154:
Founded in 1941 in Paris by French
Communist Party (PCF) members
501:(1942), région Isère-Hautes Alpes; became a daly at Liberation;
428:(1942), a clandestine paper printed in 2500 copies, for which
655:
La nouvelle bataille des RĂ©sistants du vrai "Front national"
783:
Le
Massacre d'Oradour-sur-Glane par les hordes hitlériennes
449:(104 issues, from November 1940 o October 1944), headed by
194:, supporting clandestine organizations logistically, and
422:(March 1941) headed by Doctor Raymond Leibovici ;
788:
Massacre at
Oradour-sur-Glane by the Hitlerian Hordes
170:, and the informers. Its name was inspired by the
3558:
2470:Federation of Marxist-Leninist Circles in France
739:Forez histoire, les journaux locaux en 1944-1945
251:increased, in particular during the protracted
2576:
2087:
821:
334:National Industrial Property Institute (INPI)
310:Legal ownership of the name, "Front National"
177:
134:Front national de l'indépendance de la France
2254:French Section of the Workers' International
545:, organ of the National Front of the Loire;
2583:
2569:
2474:Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of France
2405:La Bretagne ouvrière, paysanne et maritime
2101:
2094:
2080:
828:
814:
773:
384:Review of French writers assembled in the
2249:List of French Communist Party congresses
533:, organ of the National Front in Corsica;
314:A juridical battle between the far-right
3567:French Resistance networks and movements
2484:Convention for a Progressive Alternative
118:National Front for an Independent France
2857:French Committee of National Liberation
2516:French Committee of National Liberation
1051:French Committee of National Liberation
3559:
2847:French Civil and Military High Command
2391:L'Enchaîné du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais
2269:Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France
725:, Ă©ditions sociales, 1958, preface by
519:, in Marseille; a daily at Liberation;
400:appeared after Liberation, until 1972.
336:, the national institute in charge of
3572:History of the French Communist Party
2564:
2244:History of the French Communist Party
2075:
1367:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
1014:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
809:
779:
575:, in Limoges; a daily at Liberation.
332:, to outrace both by deposing at the
190:, editing reviews, fabricating false
2932:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1030:Departmental Committee of Liberation
2489:Pole of Communist Revival in France
765:Notice « Pierre Gamarra »
539:, National Front newspaper in Lyon;
13:
2753:
2479:Workers' Communist Party of France
2304:National Council of the Resistance
2279:National Front (French Resistance)
1088:
1058:National Council of the Resistance
555:and was among its young coworkers
255:. The 4 September 1942 Law on the
81:National Council of the Resistance
14:
3583:
2862:Provisional Consultative Assembly
2010:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
1987:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
1065:Provisional Consultative Assembly
200:Conseil national de la RĂ©sistance
2592:
2370:Le Travailleur de Lot-et-Garonne
1452:Organisation civile et militaire
837:
524:La Marseillaise de Seine-et-Oise
432:created the model, which became
102:
91:
28:
758:
690:Dictionnaire de la France libre
612:Front National de la RĂ©sistance
343:
2377:Le Travailleur du Centre Ouest
743:
732:
715:
695:
682:
669:
648:
627:
605:
261:Service du travail obligatoire
202:(CNR), which federated, under
1:
3536:Mediterranean and Middle East
3439:End of World War II in Europe
2702:French Forces of the Interior
1995:Museum of National Resistance
1279:French Forces of the Interior
598:
388:. Founded in October 1941 by
386:Comité national des écrivains
213:, it then extended itself to
712:, CNRS Ă©ditions, Paris, 1997
677:Presse clandestine 1940-1944
543:Le Patriote de Saint-Étienne
396:, 25 issues were published.
324:National Republican Movement
235:invasion of the Soviet Union
186:(FTP). It engaged mainly in
7:
2696:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
2284:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
2274:Union of Communist Students
2059:Righteous Among the Nations
1507:Union des femmes françaises
1262:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
586:
516:La Marseillaise (newspaper)
481:Front national des juristes
225:and the Communist, and the
184:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
10:
3588:
3087:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
2819:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
2712:French Expeditionary Corps
2455:Workers and Peasants Party
1499:Housewives' demonstrations
581:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
178:Political front of the FTP
3510:
3480:1946 legislative election
3409:
3366:
3339:
3306:
3247:
3136:
3110:
3044:
3028:
3012:
2988:
2969:
2940:
2924:
2905:
2886:
2875:
2852:French National Committee
2832:
2764:
2751:
2745:French Forces of the West
2638:
2605:
2537:
2502:
2450:Socialist-Communist Union
2442:
2354:
2294:Union of Russian Patriots
2236:
2111:
2027:
1945:
1871:
1786:
1676:
1517:
1222:
1099:
1086:
1044:French National Committee
1001:
853:
434:Le Musicien d’Aujourd’hui
120:, better known simply as
86:
76:
66:
56:
46:
41:Communist Party of France
36:
27:
18:
3497:Trial of Philippe PĂ©tain
3424:1945 municipal elections
3321:Liberation of Strasbourg
2494:Movement of Progressives
2384:Le Travailleur du Loiret
1922:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade
1855:Liberation of Strasbourg
1270:FTP–Foreign Labour Force
1189:Companions of Liberation
1182:1st Free French Division
567:; a daily at Liberation;
549:Le Patriote du Sud-Ouest
436:when it merged with the
3214:Liberation of Marseille
2460:Proletarian Unity Party
2319:Institut Maurice Thorez
790:]. Front national.
692:, Robert Laffont, 2010.
426:Musiciens d’Aujourd’hui
322:'s splinter party, the
221:) and the teacher, the
98:German Occupying Forces
3454:Provisional Government
3118:Liberation of Saint-LĂ´
3092:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
3072:Liberation of Limousin
3036:Battle of Mont Mouchet
3020:Liberation of Limousin
2916:Syria–Lebanon campaign
2867:Provisional Government
2842:Empire Defense Council
2758:
2707:French Liberation Army
2426:Les Lettres Françaises
2121:Ludovic-Oscar Frossard
2104:French Communist Party
2054:Networks and movements
2018:Free France Foundation
1979:Medal of the Righteous
1862:Provisional Government
1806:French Liberation Army
1712:Empire Defense Council
1691:Brazzaville Conference
1612:Les Lettres Françaises
1567:Les Éditions de Minuit
1145:French Liberation Army
1093:
1037:Empire Defense Council
723:La résistance en Corse
398:Les Lettres Françaises
377:Les Lettres Françaises
354:French Communist Party
129:
3444:Victory in Europe Day
3123:Battle of Mont Gargan
2980:Liberation of Corsica
2757:
2733:4th Moroccan Mountain
2728:3rd Algerian Infantry
2723:2nd Moroccan Infantry
2419:Le Prolétaire normand
2002:Museums and memorials
1698:Brazzaville manifesto
1339:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance
1330:Ceux de la Libération
1092:
531:Le Patriote d'Ajaccio
284:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
223:Parti Social Français
51:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
3429:Advance to the Rhine
3234:Battle of Montélimar
3229:Liberation of Guéret
3209:Liberation of Toulon
3082:Liberation of Guéret
2799:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2599:Liberation of France
2538:Parliamentary groups
2465:French Popular Party
1841:Liberation of France
1558:DĂ©fense de la France
1428:Confrérie Notre-Dame
780:Louis, René (1945).
767:, par Bernard Épin,
413:La Terre (newspaper)
253:Battle of Stalingrad
3434:Invasion of Germany
3298:Battle of Meximieux
3293:Battle of Arracourt
3255:Liberation of Nancy
3219:Liberation of Paris
3199:Battle of La Ciotat
3194:Battle of Port Cros
3159:Liberation of Brest
3144:Battle for Brittany
3062:Battle of Cherbourg
2215:Marie-George Buffet
1958:Order of Liberation
1908:Charles Delestraint
1848:Liberation of Paris
1657:La Vérité française
1648:Témoignage chrétien
769:Le Maitron en ligne
663:, January 16, 1999
509:Jacques DebĂ»-Bridel
487:L’Étudiant patriote
420:Le Médecin français
306:among its members.
280:liberation of Paris
278:At the time of the
3502:Klaus Barbie trial
3239:Liberation of Nice
3057:Battle of Carentan
3052:Operation Overlord
2789:Bernard Montgomery
2759:
1901:Pierre Brossolette
1719:Free French Africa
1213:Free French Africa
1117:Free French Forces
1094:
675:Claude Bellanger,
642:, January 8, 1999
617:2007-03-10 at the
564:Le Patriote niçois
493:Le Lycéen patriote
438:Lettres françaises
371:Among them, were:
192:identity documents
68:Dates of operation
3554:
3553:
3491:Trente Glorieuses
3467:Épuration sauvage
3405:
3404:
3265:Operation Undergo
3260:Operation Astonia
3204:Provence landings
3004:Battle of Glières
2999:Battle of Vercors
2961:Battle of RĂ©union
2956:Tunisian campaign
2804:Raymond O. Barton
2784:Winston Churchill
2774:Charles de Gaulle
2558:
2557:
2545:National Assembly
2299:French Resistance
2113:General Secretary
2069:
2068:
2039:French Resistance
1894:Emmanuel d'Astier
1880:Charles de Gaulle
1827:General de Lattre
1799:Kieffer commandos
1621:Libération (nord)
1021:Appeal of 18 June
847:French Resistance
593:French Resistance
360:(ĂŽle-de-France),
237:on 22 June 1941,
168:collaborationists
141:French Resistance
114:
113:
57:Secretary General
3579:
3460:Épuration légale
3412:
3374:Atlantic pockets
3350:Atlantic pockets
3316:Battle of Alsace
3270:Atlantic pockets
3164:Atlantic pockets
3102:Battle of Ushant
3097:Maquis de Saffré
2884:
2883:
2835:
2824:Philippe Kieffer
2814:Philippe Leclerc
2809:George S. Patton
2767:
2653:Commando Kieffer
2641:
2597:
2596:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2412:La Voix de l'Est
2336:Marxism–Leninism
2325:Programme commun
2237:Related articles
2203:Georges Marchais
2191:Georges Marchais
2114:
2105:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2020:
2013:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1972:Resistance Medal
1967:
1960:
1938:
1931:
1929:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1747:March battalions
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1630:Libération (sud)
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1510:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1317:
1314:Musée de l'Homme
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1023:
1016:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
845:
842:
841:
830:
823:
816:
807:
806:
800:
799:
777:
771:
762:
756:
747:
741:
736:
730:
721:Maurice Choury,
719:
713:
710:Denis Peschanski
699:
693:
686:
680:
673:
667:
666:
652:
646:
645:
631:
625:
624:
609:
572:L'Écho du Centre
470:L'Écran français
451:Georges Politzer
446:Université libre
300:François Mauriac
296:Laurent Casanova
107:
106:
96:
95:
69:
32:
16:
15:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3506:
3485:Fourth Republic
3410:
3401:
3362:
3335:
3308:
3302:
3243:
3224:Maillé massacre
3132:
3128:Operation Cobra
3106:
3067:Battle for Caen
3040:
3024:
3008:
2984:
2965:
2951:Operation Torch
2936:
2920:
2901:
2897:Battle of Gabon
2878:
2871:
2833:
2828:
2765:
2760:
2749:
2718:1st Free French
2639:
2634:
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2591:
2589:
2559:
2554:
2533:
2498:
2438:
2350:
2309:May 1947 crises
2232:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1834:General Leclerc
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1770:Operation Marie
1768:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1726:French Cameroon
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
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1679:
1672:
1666:La Voix du Nord
1663:
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1591:
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1302:
1293:
1287:Libération-Nord
1284:
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752:Annales du Midi
748:
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733:
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683:
674:
670:
664:
653:
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622:
619:Wayback Machine
610:
606:
601:
589:
479:(1943), of the
477:Le Palais libre
457:(son-in-law of
455:Jacques Solomon
358:La Marseillaise
346:
312:
180:
149:Marshall PĂ©tain
101:
100:
90:
72:May 1942 – 1949
67:
20:
12:
11:
5:
3585:
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3569:
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3515:WW II theatres
3511:
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3077:Tulle massacre
3074:
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2830:
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2720:
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2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:3rd Army Corps
2665:
2655:
2650:
2648:Army of Africa
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
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2606:
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2588:
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2580:
2573:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2530:(2008–present)
2525:
2519:
2513:
2506:
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2500:
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2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Tours Congress
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:(2018–present)
2227:Fabien Roussel
2224:
2221:Pierre Laurent
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2197:Waldeck Rochet
2194:
2188:
2185:Waldeck Rochet
2182:
2179:Maurice Thorez
2176:
2173:Jacques Duclos
2170:
2167:Maurice Thorez
2164:
2161:Maurice Thorez
2157:Benoît Frachon
2146:
2140:
2134:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2067:
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2063:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
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1869:
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1652:
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1607:
1598:
1594:Front National
1589:
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1562:
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1544:
1535:
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1523:
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1410:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1322:National Front
1318:
1309:
1300:
1296:Libération-Sud
1291:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1257:
1248:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1131:Army of Africa
1127:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
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1024:
1009:
1007:
999:
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988:
981:
974:
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953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
854:
851:
850:
833:
832:
825:
818:
810:
802:
801:
772:
757:
742:
731:
727:Arthur Giovoni
714:
694:
681:
668:
647:
626:
621:, memory site
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
588:
585:
577:
576:
568:
560:
557:Pierre Gamarra
546:
540:
534:
528:
520:
512:
505:Front National
502:
499:Les Allobroges
496:
490:
484:
474:
466:
463:Jacques Decour
441:
430:André Fougeron
423:
417:
409:
406:L’École laïque
402:
401:
390:Jacques Decour
381:
380:
362:France d'abord
345:
342:
316:Front National
311:
308:
179:
176:
156:Jacques Duclos
130:Front national
122:National Front
112:
111:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
22:Front national
19:National Front
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3584:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3546:Sino Japanese
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Eastern Front
3529:
3527:
3526:Western Front
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
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3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3396:
3395:Saint-Nazaire
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
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3357:
3354:
3353:
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3329:
3327:
3326:Colmar Pocket
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
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3266:
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3261:
3258:
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3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3175:Saint-Nazaire
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
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3141:
3139:
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3129:
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3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
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3080:
3078:
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3018:
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2800:
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2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2688:32nd Infantry
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Cavalry Corps
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2628:
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2608:
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2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:Popular Front
2508:
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2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
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2487:
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2480:
2477:
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2372:
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2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2346:Cité Gagarine
2344:
2342:
2341:Eurocommunism
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2317:
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2257:
2255:
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2222:
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2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
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2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:Pierre Semard
2141:
2138:
2137:Louis Sellier
2135:
2132:
2131:Albert Treint
2128:
2127:Louis Sellier
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:Categories: (
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1936:Pierre Villon
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
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702:Marcel Cachin
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408:(1941) ;
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329:Charlie Hebdo
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288:Pierre Villon
285:
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211:Pierre Villon
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172:Popular Front
169:
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164:Pierre Villon
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61:Pierre Villon
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26:
23:
17:
3489:
3472:
3465:
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3419:End of Vichy
2794:Henri Giraud
2694:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2355:Publications
2331:Unitary Left
2323:
2278:
2264:Headquarters
2153:Pierre CĂ©lor
2008:
1985:
1915:Henri Frenay
1777:Ubangi-Shari
1740:French Gabon
1733:French Congo
1664:
1655:
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1637:
1628:
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1585:Franc-Tireur
1583:
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1469:Jade-Fitzroy
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1388:
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1253:Franc-Tireur
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411:
405:
397:
394:Jean Paulhan
375:
370:
365:
361:
357:
347:
344:Publications
327:
320:Bruno MĂ©gret
313:
304:Louis Aragon
292:Henri Wallon
277:
269:Nazi Germany
265:Pierre Laval
260:
238:
218:
208:
181:
153:
145:Vichy France
138:World War II
133:
121:
117:
115:
109:Vichy France
21:
3474:Tripartisme
3449:Victory Day
3385:La Rochelle
3276:La Rochelle
2779:Jean Moulin
2740:Second Army
2714:Divisions:
2683:1st Armored
2625:Netherlands
2524:(1997–2002)
2522:Plural Left
2518:(1940–1947)
2512:(1936–1938)
2443:Derivatives
2398:Front rouge
2223:(2010–2018)
2217:(2001–2010)
2211:(1994–2001)
2205:(1972–1994)
2193:(1969–1972)
2187:(1964–1969)
2181:(1953–1964)
2175:(1950–1953)
2169:(1930–1950)
2163:(1929–1930)
2149:Henri Barbé
2145:(1924–1929)
2133:(1923–1924)
2123:(1921–1923)
1947:Museums and
1887:Jean Moulin
1705:French Chad
1519:Underground
1462:Jade-Amicol
1110:Free France
1101:Free France
1005:and control
901:Netherlands
665:(in French)
644:(in French)
623:(in French)
537:Le Patriote
204:Jean Moulin
160:André Pican
3561:Categories
3309:March 1945
3307:Nov 1944 -
3154:Saint-Malo
3013:March 1944
2658:First Army
2620:Luxembourg
2528:Left Front
2433:Pif Gadget
2363:L'Humanité
2209:Robert Hue
1965:Companions
1788:Liberation
1639:RĂ©sistance
1603:L'Humanité
1531:Bir-Hakeim
1414:Mithridate
1390:CdL Cinéma
1382:Comet Line
1226:operations
1166:Bir Hakeim
992:Yugoslavia
950:Luxembourg
729:, p. 54-58
660:L'Humanité
639:L'Humanité
599:References
350:Liberation
338:trademarks
240:L'Humanité
196:sabotaging
188:propaganda
3411:Aftermath
3248:Sept 1944
3111:July 1944
1949:Memorials
1790:of France
1236:Movements
1124:Air Force
957:Macedonia
943:Lithuania
796:461446712
249:Wehrmacht
231:Socialist
229:with the
215:Catholics
87:Opponents
47:President
3521:Atlantic
3367:May 1945
3189:Égletons
3137:Aug 1944
3045:Jun 1944
3029:May 1944
2925:Dec 1941
2879:campaign
1813:1st Army
1576:L'Espoir
1540:Bulletin
1421:Morhange
1359:Alliance
1350:Networks
1224:Domestic
1003:Creation
985:Slovakia
880:Bulgaria
615:Archived
587:See also
136:) was a
37:Founders
3541:Pacific
3390:Lorient
3380:Dunkirk
3286:Dunkirk
3170:Lorient
2766:Leaders
2610:Belgium
2503:Related
2288:FTP-MOI
2049:Members
1872:Leaders
1483:Vercors
1436:Others:
1192:
1153:Battles
978:Romania
915:Germany
908:Estonia
894:Denmark
873:Belgium
866:Austria
859:Albania
706:Carnets
489:(1941);
473:(1943);
465: ;
245:fascism
227:Radical
209:Led by
77:Part of
3331:Bitche
3184:Lioran
3149:Rennes
2877:French
2640:Forces
2630:Norway
2550:Senate
2199:(1972)
2139:(1924)
2033:Portal
1820:2nd DB
1761:Second
1682:Africa
1680:French
1549:Combat
1476:Maquis
1375:Brutus
1245:Combat
1173:Gazala
1159:Koufra
971:Poland
964:Norway
936:Latvia
922:Greece
794:
461:) and
366:Action
302:, and
273:Maquis
147:under
126:French
3356:Royan
3281:Royan
2970:Sept
2615:Italy
2044:Films
1754:First
1521:media
1492:Women
929:Italy
887:Czech
786:[
3342:1945
3340:Apr
2991:1944
2989:Jan
2972:1943
2943:1942
2941:Nov
2908:1941
2906:Jun
2889:1940
2887:Nov
2314:MRAP
2159:and
2129:and
1678:Free
1196:List
1138:Navy
1079:DGER
1072:BCRA
792:OCLC
392:and
318:and
219:curé
116:The
2678:5th
2673:4th
1406:Fer
1398:CLD
257:STO
151:.
132:or
3563::
3376::
3352::
3272::
3166::
2472:/
2155:,
2151:,
704:,
657:,
636:,
583:.
453:,
444:L’
364:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
286:,
275:.
162:,
158:,
128::
3517::
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2286:(
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1353::
1239::
1198:)
1194:(
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798:.
755:.
559:;
527:;
511:;
483:;
440:;
259:(
124:(
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