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1716:, a hunters' stew made with cabbage and various kinds of meat. As with several other Polish foods, it is traditionally served in a bread bowl; it is served on Christmas Day and serves as one of the most important and oldest dishes of Polish cuisine, considered by some as the national dish.
1149:
Poland has no official motto of the State, namely the one which is recognised as such by the Polish national law. However, there are some common phrases which appear commonly on banners, flags and other symbols of the Polish state. One of the most common of such unofficial mottos is
1691:
of a mixture of honey and water. It has a characteristic honey aroma and a flavour that may be enriched by the addition of fruit juices, herbs or spices. The colour ranges from golden to dark amber, depending on the type of honey used for production.
891:, had not disappeared as long as the Polish people were still alive and fighting in its name, soon became one of the most popular patriotic songs in Poland. When Poland re-emerged as an independent state in 1918, "Dabrowski's Mazurka" became its
1807:
1921:
Zarządzenie
Ministra Obrony Narodowej z dnia 29 stycznia 1996 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad używania znaków Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz ustalenia innych znaków używanych w Siłach Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej
2041:
Poets and Poetry of Poland. A Collection of Verse, Including a Short
Account of the History of Polish Poetry, With Sixty Biographical Sketches or Poland's Poets and Specimens of Their Composition, Translated into the English
691:) of 1980 with subsequent amendments. The Jack of the President is defined in the Ordinance of the Minister of National Defense on the Use of Insignia of the Armed Forces of January 26, 1996 with subsequent amendments.
1231:(the way Polish people refer to themselves and their country) and exonyms (the way other peoples refer to the Poles and their country). Endonyms and most exonyms for Poles and Poland derive from the name of a
3002:
2779:
1314:("pospolita" - common and "rzecz" - an item signifying wealth, hence Commonwealth) has been used in Poland since at least the 16th century, originally a generic term to denote any state with a
2969:
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which used to be part of presidential insignia. The ordinance defines the jack of the
President as "a piece of red cloth with the image of the state eagle (i.e. the White Eagle from the
2974:
2826:
2979:
2079:
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1739:) are Polish dumplings that can have various savoury or sweet fillings, and are known as an enduring symbol of Polish national cuisine both in Poland and among Polish diaspora.
1202:. At present, it is the second-largest bell in the country and is rung only on special occasions. It is not automated and twelve individuals are required to manually swing it.
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740:) consists of two horizontal stripes of equal width, the upper one white and the lower one red. The two colours are defined in the Polish constitution as the
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and the Polish diaspora around the world take great pride in their native country, and associate themselves with the colours white and red. The expression
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884:
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ships when the president is officially on board, as well as on land, if the president is present. The design of the jack is based directly on the
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or the symbolic depiction of Poland as a woman called by the Latin name of that country was common in the 19th century. This is exemplified in
2006:
1963:
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879:" that was altered to suit the lyrics. It was originally meant to boost the morale of Polish soldiers serving under Dąbrowski's
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1590:. These dances are classified as National, because almost every region in Poland has displayed a variety of these dances.
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or similar form of government. Today, however, the word is used almost solely in reference to the Polish state.
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1158:("God, Honour, Fatherland"). During the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Latin expression
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Multiple
Antiquities - Multiple Modernities: Ancient Histories in Nineteenth Century European Cultures
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proporzec
Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – Zwierzchnika Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
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1110:) has a long history with Poland and is believed to be one of the national animals of the country.
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683:) and the Coat of Arms, Colours and Anthem of the Republic of Poland, and State Seals Act (
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on a red shield or background has been Poland's national symbol and coat of arms since the
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329:
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Ustawa o godle, barwach i hymnie
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych
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Ustawa o godle, barwach i hymnie
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych
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The official symbols of the
Republic of Poland are described in two legal documents: the
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887:. "Dabrowski's Mazurka", expressing the idea that the nation of Poland, despite lack of
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paintings by
Matejko. Other personifications of Poland were created by artists like
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being the plural form for the rest. The adjective "Polish" translates to Polish as
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752:(colours) of the coats of arms of the two constituent nations of the
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631:. Other unofficial symbols feature visual personifications, music of
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1031:", an ornate wavy line used in the Polish military as a symbol of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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41:
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anthem. It was officially adopted as the national anthem of the
2149:
Gábor
Klaniczay; Otto Gécser; Michael Werner (September 2011).
1956:
Poland - Official Promotional Website of the Republic of Poland
1495:
1381:
864:
852:
596:
1711:
1633:
1606:
1343:
764:, a white knight riding a white horse, both on a red shield.
659:. Several have been popularised in recent years, notably the
652:
2196:. B.M. Wolff. October 20, 1855 – via Internet Archive.
855:. The official English title is a translation of its Polish
1749:), originating in south-east Poland (historically known as
1502:
1310:
which loosely translates as "Republic of Poland". The word
2176:
Wrocławskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. Komisja Językowa (2005).
2575:
875:. The music is an unattributed mazurka and considered a "
1837:
Usunąć do 30 dni: Semiotyka polskich plakatów wyborczych
2194:"Opis obyczajów i zwyczajów za panowania Augusta III"
2048:. Chicago, IL: Knight and Leonard. pp. 200–201.
1757:) are considered by many Poles as the national dish.
803:
with a golden beak and talons, and wearing a golden
2182:(in Polish). Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. p. 95.
2142:
611:. These symbols serve as the nation's portrayal of
2324:Out Looking in: Early Modern Polish Art, 1890-1918
1350:and other languages, is most often used in modern
978:pennant of the president of the Republic of Poland
885:Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
1985:
1983:
1981:
1840:. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar. 26 February 2020.
3040:
1267:being the plural form for two or more women and
980:, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the
2038:Soboleski, Paul, ed. (1883). "Joseph Wybicki".
1283:(neuter). The common Polish name for Poland is
1122:Poland's enduring national symbol has been the
615:and dedication to their national identity. The
2686:
2414:
1978:
1790:"Żubry, orły, bociany - dzikie symbole Polski"
1154:("For our freedom and yours"). Another one is
2672:
2400:
2088:. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008
2021:
561:
2169:
2119:
1227:(people) and Poland (their country) include
1088:) is one of the national animals of Poland.
1000:to mark the presence and pay respect to the
1989:
1913:
1911:
1562:are a tradition rooted in ten centuries of
1012:of the Armed Forces. The jack is raised on
599:to represent the country's unique customs,
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2665:
2407:
2393:
568:
554:
16:Overview of the national symbols of Poland
2037:
756:, i.e. the White Eagle of Poland and the
2242:Vita sancti Adalberti episcopi Pragensis
2001:. Los Angeles, CA: Polish Music Center.
1908:
1372:, depicting the aftermath of the failed
1162:("For Faith, Law and King") was in use.
1945:
1943:
1941:
1861:
1859:
1857:
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673:Constitution of the Republic of Poland
655:flowers and religious insignia of the
595:, emblems or images that are found in
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1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
1570:. The Polish national dances are the
681:Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
2617:Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland
2306:"Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN"
2298:
2060:from the original on 18 October 2007
1938:
1854:
1306:The full official name of Poland is
2316:
2281:
1949:
1822:"Maki polne – nie tylko polskie..."
1002:President of the Republic of Poland
871:in July, 1797, two years after the
666:
13:
2450:
2294:Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
1881:
591:) are the tangible and intangible
14:
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2124:(6th ed.). Footscray, Vic.:
1027:) in the middle, bordered with a
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1702:
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1358:. However it was also used as a
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1021:Banner of the Republic of Poland
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2210:A History of Poland in Painting
2200:
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2009:from the original on 2013-02-26
1966:from the original on 2013-02-23
2341:"Giewont & Kopa Kondracka"
2328:University of California Press
2155:. Campus Verlag. p. 126.
1828:
1814:
1800:
1782:
1194:and cast in 1520, it hangs at
1132:), shown in the coat of arms.
957:Narodowe Święto Niepodległości
754:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
2330:. 2000. pp. 18, 106–107, 188.
1775:
2612:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
2003:USC Thornton School of Music
1952:"The Polish National Anthem"
1871:, Dz.U. 1997 nr 78 poz. 483
643:dances, animals such as the
7:
1960:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1875:September 18, 2009, at the
1763:
1463:Polish traditional clothing
1354:as referring to the Polish
748:origin and derive from the
10:
3065:
3049:National symbols of Poland
2687:National symbols of Europe
2416:National symbols of Poland
2213:. Interpress. p. 46.
2179:Rozprawy Komisji Językowej
1999:National Anthems of Poland
581:National symbols of Poland
2988:
2950:
2692:
2645:
2584:
2558:
2520:
2462:
2448:
2422:
2105:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1905:, Dz.U. 1980 nr 7 poz. 18
1696:
1685:Polish culinary tradition
1618:
1342:, the name for Poland in
1065:
948:National Independence Day
873:Third Partition of Poland
799:. It is a stylized white
607:, and its over 1000-year
2367:Document 52016XC0527(01)
2080:"Polish Birds Directory"
1360:national personification
1324:National personification
1152:Za wolność Naszą i Waszą
861:"Poland Is Not Yet Lost"
762:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
589:Polskie symbole narodowe
106:Polish People's Republic
1808:"Światowy Dzień Jabłka"
2735:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2487:Air Force checkerboard
2456:
2455:Coat of arms of Poland
2207:Wałek, Janusz (1988).
1689:alcoholic fermentation
1160:Pro Fide, Lege et Rege
989:
956:
926:
897:Second Polish Republic
842:
796:coat of arms of Poland
790:
737:
688:
680:
588:
2454:
2312:on November 10, 2013.
2265:Thietmar of Merseburg
2120:Neal Bedford (2008).
1374:January 1863 Uprising
1308:Rzeczpospolita Polska
1255:words for a Pole are
1192:Sigismund I of Poland
1025:national coat of arms
657:Roman Catholic church
1386:Stanisław Wyspiański
1190:). Named after King
1156:Bóg, Honor, Ojczyzna
1130:Haliaeetus albicilla
965:Presidential pennant
844:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego
485:World Heritage Sites
223:North Central Romani
2951:States with limited
1995:"Dąbrowski Mazurka"
1491:National mountains
998:Polish Armed Forces
2622:The Sigismund Bell
2457:
2248:Adalbert of Prague
1931:2007-09-30 at the
1901:2008-02-25 at the
1681:alcoholic beverage
1559:Polish folk dances
1376:, one of the most
1179:The Sigismund Bell
1125:white-tailed eagle
1010:commander-in-chief
982:Republic of Poland
793:) is the national
625:white-tailed eagle
3036:
3035:
2654:
2653:
2492:Two-finger salute
2162:978-3-593-39101-4
1991:Trochimczyk, Maja
1950:Pałłasz, Edward.
1770:Culture of Poland
1761:
1760:
1747:Ruthenian pierogi
1620:National beverage
1039:
1038:
905:Official language
578:
577:
542:Poland portal
140:Ethnic minorities
33:Culture of Poland
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2989:Dependencies and
2693:Sovereign states
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2607:National costume
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1259:(masculine) and
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667:Official symbols
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2559:Names and codes
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1933:Wayback Machine
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1612:Malus domestica
1595:National fruit
1517:National river
1424:National flower
1411:Pedunculate oak
1279:(feminine) and
1196:Wawel Cathedral
1138:National mottos
1108:Ciconia ciconia
1067:National animal
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918:Polish language
849:national anthem
817:National anthem
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2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Czech Republic
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2571:Rzeczpospolita
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Polish hussars
2499:
2497:Polish cavalry
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Military eagle
2479:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2424:Constitutional
2420:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2358:
2332:
2315:
2297:
2280:
2253:
2226:
2219:
2199:
2185:
2168:
2161:
2141:
2134:
2128:. p. 71.
2112:
2071:
2020:
1977:
1958:. Warsaw, PL:
1937:
1907:
1880:
1853:
1846:
1827:
1813:
1799:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1742:Pierogi ruskie
1726:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1564:Polish culture
1555:
1548:
1546:National dance
1542:
1541:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1442:Papaver rhoeas
1433:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1312:rzeczpospolita
1304:
1297:
1294:Rzeczpospolita
1289:
1288:
1237:Western Polans
1217:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1188:Dzwon Zygmunta
1175:
1168:
1167:National bell
1164:
1163:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1081:European bison
1076:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
974:
967:
961:
960:
944:
937:
931:
930:
914:
907:
901:
900:
881:Polish Legions
826:
819:
813:
812:
779:
772:
766:
765:
744:. They are of
729:flag of Poland
724:
717:
711:
710:
705:
700:
668:
665:
661:winged hussars
651:, apples, red
645:European bison
621:biało-czerwoni
576:
575:
573:
572:
565:
558:
550:
547:
546:
545:
544:
529:
528:
525:
524:
519:
514:
508:
502:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
481:
475:
474:
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470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
434:
428:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
408:
402:
396:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
376:
370:
360:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
334:
328:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
313:
308:
302:
296:
295:
294:
291:
290:
284:
283:
277:
276:
270:
269:
263:
262:
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
230:
225:
220:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
185:
179:
178:
177:
174:
173:
168:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
131:
130:
129:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
57:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3061:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Faroe Islands
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:South Ossetia
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Liechtenstein
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Patron saints
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2369:. 27 May 2016
2368:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2220:9788322321157
2216:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2135:9781741044799
2131:
2127:
2126:Lonely Planet
2123:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2034:public domain
2024:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:M.P.96.14.178
1923:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1847:9788365390608
1843:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:June 5, 2015.
1823:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:National dish
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1506:(2,501 m) or
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1470:National hat
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:Quercus robur
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:National tree
1396:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:(masculine),
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:Dzwon Zygmunt
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:Bison bonasus
1083:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1042:Other symbols
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
972:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:
945:
942:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:
915:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Józef Wybicki
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:
840:
836:
835:
831:
830:Jan Dąbrowski
827:
824:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
773:
771:
768:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
725:
722:
718:
716:
715:National flag
713:
712:
706:
701:
696:
695:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:Polish people
614:
610:
606:
605:cultural life
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
571:
566:
564:
559:
557:
552:
551:
549:
548:
543:
533:
532:
531:
530:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
499:
498:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
472:
471:
464:
463:Winter sports
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
393:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
363:
357:
356:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
331:
325:
324:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
299:
293:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
278:
275:
272:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
257:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
218:Baltic Romani
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
182:
176:
175:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
126:
120:
119:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
76:Enlightenment
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2980:Transnistria
2876:
2530:Crown jewels
2476:voivodeships
2432:Coat of arms
2415:
2371:. Retrieved
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2344:
2335:
2323:
2318:
2310:the original
2300:
2275:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2246:Life of St.
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2209:
2202:
2188:
2178:
2171:
2151:
2144:
2121:
2115:
2090:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2040:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
1998:
1968:. Retrieved
1955:
1920:
1836:
1830:
1816:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1751:Red Ruthenia
1746:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1710:
1709:
1676:
1666:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1611:
1605:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1557:
1537:
1527:
1507:
1501:
1481:
1480:
1461:
1441:
1435:
1415:
1409:
1367:
1366:'s painting
1336:
1335:
1311:
1307:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:(feminine),
1260:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1159:
1129:
1123:
1107:
1101:
1085:
1079:
1028:
1005:
1004:who is also
996:used in the
977:
946:
935:National day
927:Język polski
916:
892:
889:independence
860:
828:
794:
782:
770:Coat of arms
738:Flaga Polski
727:
670:
620:
580:
579:
517:Coat of arms
448:Horse Racing
316:Architecture
228:Sinte Romani
101:World War II
91:Young Poland
3018:Isle of Man
2953:recognition
2927:Switzerland
2862:Netherlands
2291:(in Polish)
1918:(in Polish)
1893:(in Polish)
1866:(in Polish)
1735:(singular:
1668:Polish mead
1364:Jan Matejko
1103:White stork
1014:Polish Navy
807:, in a red
791:Orzeł Biały
783:White Eagle
649:white stork
629:Middle Ages
233:Vlax Romani
160:Health care
96:Interbellum
81:Romanticism
66:Renaissance
61:Middle Ages
2897:San Marino
2857:Montenegro
2837:Luxembourg
2817:Kazakhstan
2720:Azerbaijan
2585:Unofficial
2550:Szczerbiec
2522:Historical
2507:Kosynierzy
2092:2011-05-30
1776:References
1677:miód pitny
1316:republican
1006:ex officio
613:patriotism
601:traditions
458:Volleyball
453:Motorsport
411:Television
330:Literature
260:Traditions
249:Vilamovian
204:Lithuanian
111:Modern-day
86:Positivism
3008:Gibraltar
2832:Lithuania
2512:Rogatywka
2270:, 1002. (
2268:Chronicle
2054:681812227
1588:Polonaise
1572:Krakowiak
1512:(1,894m)
1483:Rogatywka
1437:Red poppy
1378:patriotic
1346:and many
1249:Lędzianie
1235:tribe of
1221:ethnonyms
1208:Ethnonyms
1033:general's
994:jack flag
899:in 1926.
877:folk tune
847:) is the
750:tinctures
675:of 1997 (
637:polonaise
477:Monuments
384:Musicians
379:Composers
281:Festivals
267:Mythology
244:Kashubian
209:Ruthenian
181:Languages
165:Languages
155:Education
3043:Category
3028:Svalbard
3013:Guernsey
2960:Abkhazia
2912:Slovenia
2907:Slovakia
2882:Portugal
2740:Bulgaria
2648:Category
2632:Toporzeł
2464:Military
2351:9 August
2101:cite web
2058:Archived
2042:Language
2007:Archived
1993:(2000).
1964:Archived
1929:Archived
1922:Polskiej
1899:Archived
1873:Archived
1764:See also
1687:made by
1679:) is an
1576:Kujawiak
1382:symbolic
1356:diaspora
1245:Lendians
1233:Lechitic
1229:endonyms
1223:for the
893:de facto
746:heraldic
443:Handball
438:Football
311:Painters
288:Religion
239:Silesian
145:Refugees
24:a series
22:Part of
2937:Ukraine
2887:Romania
2847:Moldova
2805:Ireland
2800:Iceland
2795:Hungary
2785:Germany
2780:Georgia
2770:Finland
2765:Estonia
2760:Denmark
2745:Croatia
2730:Belgium
2725:Belarus
2715:Austria
2710:Armenia
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2700:Albania
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2064:7 March
2013:7 March
1970:7 March
1755:Galicia
1731:Pierogi
1683:within
1652:okowita
1648:gorzała
1580:Mazurek
1568:history
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1509:Giewont
1369:Polonia
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1281:polskie
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1018:pre-war
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760:of the
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504:Symbols
490:Castles
374:Theatre
343:Authors
306:Artists
274:Cuisine
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71:Baroque
53:History
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2932:Turkey
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1269:Polacy
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1200:Kraków
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677:Polish
633:Chopin
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2244:, or
2046:(PDF)
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1634:Vodka
1607:Apple
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1344:Latin
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398:Media
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348:Poets
150:Crime
135:Poles
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2375:2017
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2066:2013
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