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to reflect its
Christian identity in the nation, rather than on its Dutch colonial heritage. As of 2007, its membership stands around 5,000, comprising both communicant and baptised members in 29 congregations, preaching stations, and mission outposts. Christianity in Indonesia is strongly
759:). Estimations of their membership vary from 35,000 up to 70,000 in about 120 local congregations served by 88 ministers. The Restored Reformed Church disapproves of the pluralistic nature of the merged church, which they allege contains partly contradicting Reformed and
1196:
the Dutch
Reformed Church, with the support of the States General in The Hague, and the Heren XIX, endeavoured to organize itself in an effective manner as the public church in 'New Holland' as Dutch Brazil was officially designated. Although the first two salaried
454:
member. Consequently, the Church had close relations with the Dutch government. A privilege of members of the Dutch
Reformed Church was that they could have their businesses open on Sundays, otherwise considered a religious day and not one for business.
506:
The
Reformation was a time of religious violence between the established Catholic Church, Protestants and governments, in some cases. Efforts to form a Reformed church in the southern provinces stemmed from a secret meeting of Protestant leaders at
687:
imposed a new form of government for the church, in which the civil authorities selected the commissioners to the
National Synod in 1816, making it increasingly difficult for ministers to speak out against perceived errors. In 1834, the minister
511:
in 1566, and despite
Spanish repression, many nobles joined the Protestant movement. Two years later, in 1568, following an attack on the Netherlands by the forces of the Duke of Alba, many Netherlanders fled to the German city of
1002:(URC). The Dutch were mainly Protestant and Catholic before arrival to America, but became dominantly Protestant after settling in America. They spread their religion by forming bonds with the natives in The Ohio River Valley.
544:
is generally considered to be the founding of the Dutch
Reformed Church, the oldest of the Reformed churches in the Netherlands. The Synod both affirmed the actions of the earlier Synod of Wesel, as well as established
416:
theological orientations. At the time of the merger, the Church had 2 million members organised in 1,350 congregations. A minority of members of the church chose not to participate in the merger and instead formed the
619:, which had instigated the Arminians' expulsion, subsequently prohibited the Reformed Church from assembling synodically. No Synod was held in the Netherlands until after the end of the Republic in 1795.
463:
The Dutch
Reformed Church was officially disestablished in 1795 with the end of the Republic. Although it remained endorsed by the royal family, the Netherlands never had any public church afterwards.
696:
was told by church leaders that he could not preach against certain colleagues, who he believed held erroneous views. He and his congregation seceded from the Dutch
Reformed Church. In time, the
728:
of the
Netherlands in the 1960s dramatically reduced participation in the mainstream Protestant church. From the '60s onward, a number of attempts were made to effect a reunion with the
615:(Three Forms of Unity). Most conflicts and splits in the Church arose because of disagreement over the substance and interpretation of these doctrinal documents. The government of the
1484:
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in 1640. Christianity in Indonesia, like Sri Lanka, has been nationalised into different branches of Protestantism while retaining many of the reformed church elements, such as
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392:, but also other major Reformed theologians. The church was influenced by various theological developments and controversies during its history, including
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400:, and a number of splits in the 19th century that greatly diversified Dutch Calvinism. The church functioned until 2004, the year it merged with the
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arrived in 1633, it was not until 1635 that clear and detailed guidelines for the organization of the Reformed faith in Dutch Brazil were laid down.
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The Dutch Reformed Church remained the largest church body in the Netherlands until the middle of the 20th century, when it was overtaken by the
603:
around 1649 to the Nederduitsche, Niederdeutsche church later on Dutch Reformed Church. In the latter meeting, the Church fathers expelled
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to the Confessions. The Canons of Dort, together with the previously adopted Belgic Confession and Heidelberg Catechism, were called the
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clustered in the eastern United States, Rutgers serves as a reminder of early Dutch cultural influence in the North American colonies.
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The 2004 merger led to a separation in which a number of congregations and members of the Dutch Reformed Church separated to form the
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in 1795, the Dutch Reformed Church enjoyed the status of "public" or "privileged" church. Though it was never formally adopted as the
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is one of the oldest Dutch Reformed Church built in America. The largest Dutch Reformed body in North America, the
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influenced under the Dutch reformed church, the first known church established in the country is "De Oude kerk" in
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Dutch migrants carried the Dutch Reformed Church with them, planting several Reformed denominations in
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were adopted, and provisions were made for the offices of pastor, elder, teacher and deacon. The first
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Sinke, Suzanne M. (2008). "Dutch American History in Several Settings: The AADAS and Other Visions".
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the Calvinist traditions in Roosevelt's ancestry: the Dutch Reformed Church on his father's side
1177:. Amsterdam studies in the Dutch golden age. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 22.
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In the 19th century, theological liberalism led to splits in the Dutch Reformed Church.
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The Dutch Reformed Church was founded in 1571 during the Protestant Reformation in the
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He was of the Dutch Reformed Church. He participated in missions work with his father
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in 1578. This synodical meeting is not to be confused with the better known Second
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902:. The Dutch Reformed Church of Ceylon officially changed its name in 2007 to the
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in the 16th century until 1930. It was the traditional denomination of the
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Seeman, Erik R. (2013). "Uncovering Hudson Valley Indian History".
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The Expansion of Tolerance: Religion in Dutch Brazil (1624–1654)
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The first Synod to be located in the Dutch Republic was held in
1163:(2007). "Religious Toleration in Dutch Brazil (1624–1654)". In
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in the 17th century colonists organised the Reformed Church in
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and its workers, the Dutch Reformed Church was established in
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978:. Smaller related denominations and federations include the
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771:, which have been adopted as practices by the merged church.
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
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of 23 Dutch Reformed leaders was held in October 1571 in the
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
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The 17th and early 18th centuries were the age of the Dutch
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Compare: The Dutch were primarily Protestant and Catholic
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Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
450:, the law demanded that every public official should be a
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to form the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN), a
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Statistics by the Dutch Centraal Bureau van de Statistiek
1485:
Protestant denominations established in the 16th century
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In 1766, ministers of the Dutch Reformed Church founded
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is a major public research institution in the State of
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confessions. This conservative group also opposes the
502:) is still used for Dutch royal investiture ceremonies
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1050:
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The Dutch Reformed Church went with migrants to the
1480:
History of Reformed Christianity in the Netherlands
82:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1470:Members of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches
27:Reformed Christian denomination in the Netherlands
935:. St. Thomas Reformed Church, founded in 1660 in
769:blessing of same-sex unions in Christian churches
736:). This led to the two churches uniting with the
1490:Religious organizations established in the 1570s
1441:
1367:"The Christian Roots of Modern Environmentalism"
943:, became the first Dutch Reformed Church in the
1495:Christian organizations disestablished in 2004
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850:Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerk in Suid-Afrika
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1500:1571 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1324:His religious affiliation was Dutch reformed
962:, the oldest and second largest body is the
1465:Reformed denominations in the United States
947:. During the period of Dutch settlement in
822:Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NHK)
814:Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)
1134:St. Thomas Reformed Church (strchurch.org)
972:Christian Reformed Church in North America
846:Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa
679:History of the churches in the Netherlands
649:, which was greatly influenced by English
365:, and various other world regions through
1505:2004 disestablishments in the Netherlands
1455:Reformed denominations in the Netherlands
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1000:United Reformed Churches in North America
142:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands
871:), the former Reformed church building (
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345:) was founded in 1892. It spread to the
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980:Canadian and American Reformed Churches
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904:Christian Reformed Church of Sri Lanka
804:(The Reformed Church of East Africa),
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269:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
253:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
80:adding citations to reliable sources
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47:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
637:(best translated in English as the
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32:Continental Reformed Protestantism
25:
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1307:Schippers, Ciska (July 9, 2013).
898:, built in 1755, still stands in
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685:King William I of the Netherlands
1460:Reformed denominations in Canada
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663:1834 Dutch Reformed Church split
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613:Drie formulieren van Enigheid
1365:Stoll, Mark (July 5, 2015).
1061:Reformed Christianity portal
842:Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk
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1266:Reviews in American History
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788:The Dutch Reformed Church (
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419:Restored Reformed Church
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41:Not to be confused with
1215:Polish American Studies
1165:Israel, Jonathan Irvine
1161:Israel, Jonathan Irvine
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765:ordination of women
744:) to establish the
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639:Further Reformation
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1130:"History Timeline"
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1025:. As one of nine
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