514:
33:
395:, and JN Singh. Consequently, he became a political activist at the early age of 12 when he joined the Young Communist League of South Africa. He took part in various activities such as handing out leaflets and performing volunteer work in the individual passive resistance against the Pegging Act in 1941. During
617:
In the first all-inclusive democratic South
African elections in 1994, Kathrada was elected as a member of parliament for the ANC. After refusing to accept a position in Mandela's cabinet as minister of correctional services stating that " I joined the struggle not for positions" in September 1994 he
437:
After the ANC (African
National Congregation) and various other anti-apartheid organisations were banned in 1960, Kathrada continued his political activities despite repeated detentions and increasingly severe house arrest measures against him. To be free to continue his activities, Kathrada went
700:
described the funeral as "simple" with "nothing lavish or grand" in sight, and there was a tent "filled with people" who paid their last tribute. His funeral was attended by veterans of the struggle for freedom, ANC stalwarts, South
African politicians, civil society and ordinary South Africans.
433:
As result of the growing co-operation between the
African and Indian Congresses in the 1950s, Kathrada came into close contact with African National Congress leaders such as Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu. He was one of 156 accused in the four-year Treason Trial which lasted from 1956 to 1960.
414:
Kathrada was one of the two thousand volunteers imprisoned as a result of the campaign; he spent a month in a Durban jail in South Africa. This was his first jail sentence for civil disobedience. Later, he was elected as the chair of the
Transvaal Indian Youth Congress.
625:
In 1994 and 1995, Kathrada was elected as chairperson of the Robben Island
Council. He remained the chairperson of the Robben Island Museum Council. On 27 October 2013, on the island, he launched the International Campaign to Free
939:
595:. He resigned from the latter position when he was elected to the ANC National Executive Committee in July 1991. During the same year, he was appointed as head of ANC public relations as well as a
470:, he became one of the accused in the famous Rivonia Trial, which started in October 1963. He was charged with sabotage and attempting to overthrow the government and to start a guerrilla war.
802:(the ANC's highest possible accolade) whilst still in prison in 1988, Kathrada has also been awarded four Honorary Doctorates, including the University of Massachusetts Amherst (2000), the
1014:
676:, which tells the story of the trial. The title reflects Goldberg's words to his mother at the end of the trial on hearing that he and his comrades had been spared the death sentence.
1376:
1743:
1738:
1478:
1773:
1208:
411:, commonly referred to as the "Ghetto Act", which sought to give Indians limited political representation and restricted where Indians could live, trade and own land.
1056:
1723:
422:
in East Berlin in 1951. He was elected as the leader of the large multi-racial South
African delegation. He remained in Europe in order to attend a congress of the
408:
1728:
836:
1427:
1708:
1713:
1778:
1234:
1798:
1733:
1693:
1022:
1718:
1138:
418:
While
Kathrada was a student at the University of the Witwatersrand he was sent as a delegate of the Transvaal Indian Youth Congress to the
665:
779:
who was given a resounding applause by everyone due to his fight against corruption led by president Zuma and the Gupta Famil. President
1482:
1401:
1783:
419:
1618:
1803:
333:
591:
After the unbanning of the ANC in
February 1990, Kathrada served on the interim leadership committees of both the ANC and the
340:. Following his release in 1990, he was elected to serve as a member of parliament, representing the ANC. He authored a book,
1788:
1703:
1628:
530:
407:
At the age of 17 he left school to work full-time for the
Transvaal Passive Resistance Council in order to work against the
1793:
1753:
1064:
427:
1087:
1659:
773:
1350:
1748:
1600:
1577:
538:
975:
709:
638:
622:
Mandela in the newly created post of Parliamentary Counsellor. In June 1999, Kathrada left parliamentary politics.
318:
790:
to mark Kathrada's death and postponed a cabinet meeting in order to allow cabinet members to attend the funeral.
1673:
1453:
1431:
818:
423:
1182:
1768:
600:
592:
310:
192:
1112:
1337:
215:
81:
47:
548:
in History/Criminology as well as three other degrees, thanks to his family who paid the tuition fee.
1592:
858:
807:
754:
702:
642:
619:
376:
325:
179:
52:
976:"Ahmed Kathrada dies at 87; Nelson Mandela's trusted ally helped overturn apartheid in South Africa"
1668:
971:
848:
825:
1519:
835:
On 18 July 2011, he and his wife were the chief guests on Nelson Mandela International Day at the
1758:
1546:
902:"Review of Kathrada, A. M., No Bread for Mandela: Memoirs of Ahmed Kathrada, Prisoner No. 468/64"
853:
1292:
811:
803:
648:
In 2017, Kathrada appeared along with remaining surviving co-defendants at the Rivonia Trial,
368:
144:
1698:
1688:
727:
545:
783:, Kathrada's opponent, did not attend the funeral in accordance with the family's wishes.
8:
829:
688:
on 28 March 2017, aged 87. He was buried the next day in Johannesburg in accordance with
1496:
1212:
1143:
799:
762:
357:
139:
1634:
1763:
1655:
1624:
1596:
1573:
1057:"Strong Opinion, Sharp Wit, And Humour Mark The Life of Struggle Icon Ahmed Kathrada"
980:
897:
769:
693:
537:
along with most of his Rivonia Trial co-defendants. In October 1982, he was moved to
473:
The trial ended in June 1964; Kathrada was sentenced to life imprisonment along with
454:
452:
On 11 July 1963, Kathrada was arrested at the South African internal headquarters of
901:
684:
Kathrada died at a medical centre in Johannesburg from complications of a cerebral
673:
627:
572:
494:
426:
in Warsaw, and finally travelled to Budapest and worked at the headquarters of the
353:
337:
134:
1620:
Letters from Robben Island: A Selection of Ahmed Kathrada's Prison Correspondence
1270:
750:
723:
712:
689:
649:
568:
486:
388:
361:
1402:"'Life is Wonderful' screening reinforces call for such histories in curriculum"
940:"Ahmed Kathrada, unflinching opponent of apartheid in South Africa, dies at 87"
776:
746:
737:, former South African lawyer of Rivonia trialists and little Rivonia Trialist
719:
653:
556:
552:
513:
502:
498:
474:
392:
73:
1331:
1682:
1377:"Apartheid history: Overlooked Rivonia triallists feted in Life is Wonderful"
765:
758:
716:
634:
580:
564:
518:
478:
447:
399:, he was involved in the anti-war campaign of the Non-European United Front.
329:
279:
203:
1235:"South Africa's Zuma not welcome at funeral of anti-apartheid hero Kathrada"
742:
738:
661:
576:
522:
463:
396:
169:
160:
734:
730:
705:
505:. Kathy was the youngest prisoner (34 years old, at the time of arrest).
482:
380:
364:
521:, where he was imprisoned between 1964 and 1982, to then-U.S. President
780:
657:
560:
490:
384:
352:
Ahmed Kathrada was born on 21 August 1929 in the small country town of
210:
1652:
A Simple Freedom: The Strong Mind of Robben Island Prisoner No. 468/64
544:
While in jail on Robben Island and in Pollsmoor, Kathrada completed a
32:
1524:
1088:"Ahmed Kathrada, Anti-Apartheid Activist in South Africa, Dies at 87"
787:
534:
375:, Gujarat. Once in Johannesburg, he was influenced by leaders of the
342:
No Bread for Mandela – Memoirs of Ahmed Kathrada, Prisoner No. 468/64
245:
1209:"Unconditional release of Marwan Barghouti is positive step forward"
685:
313:(21 August 1929 – 28 March 2017), sometimes known by the nickname "
459:
164:
102:
1674:
Ahmed Mohamed Kathrada Timeline: 1929 - 2017 (SA History Online)
1271:"Ahmed Kathrada funeral: South Africa's Zuma asked to stay away"
596:
324:
Kathrada's involvement in the anti-apartheid activities of the
1316:
458:("The Spear of the Nation" – the military wing of the ANC) in
1320:
611:
372:
607:
328:(ANC) led him to his long-term imprisonment following the
1591:. Paul Duncan (abridgement and picture editing). Boston:
697:
529:
For the following 18 years, Kathrada was confined to the
1744:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by South Africa
1139:"Where Mandela Kept Hope, Guide Tells Their Shared Saga"
1568:
Kathrada, Ahmed (6 August 2004). Marlene Burger (ed.).
1739:
South African prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
1551:
United Nations Information Centre for India and Bhutan
837:
United Nations Information Centre for India and Bhutan
434:
Eventually, all of the accused were found not guilty.
1351:"Unsung heroes: the men who stood trial with Mandela"
1774:
Academic staff of the University of the Western Cape
786:Zuma ordered the South African flag to be flown at
1669:Ahmed Mohamed "Kathy" Kathrada (SA History Online)
1547:"UNIC Celebrates Nelson Mandela International Day"
1105:
880:
878:
876:
874:
1520:"Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Divas awards announced"
1479:"Convocation of Ahmed Kathrada and Barbara Hogan"
409:Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act
1724:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
1680:
772:who was keynote speaker for the funeral and the
1037:
871:
1454:"Ahmed Mohamed Kathrada Timeline: 1929 - 2017"
1206:
1183:"Ahmed Mohamed Kathrada Timeline: 1929 – 2017"
1131:
1729:Muslim South African anti-apartheid activists
1617:Kathrada, Ahmed (1999). Robert Vassen (ed.).
696:where his funeral also took place there. The
1497:"The 10 Greatest South Africans of all time"
1430:. eNews Channel Africa. ENCA. Archived from
1293:"Ahmed Kathrada – Nelson Mandela Foundation"
1176:
1174:
768:who made welcoming and the Former President
1709:South African politicians of Indian descent
1517:
1428:"Struggle stalwart Ahmed Kathrada has died"
839:, where he shared his views with children.
586:
1232:
1226:
1049:
966:
964:
962:
960:
618:was appointed as the political advisor to
31:
1714:South African Communist Party politicians
1349:Stadlen, Nick (Nicholas) (22 July 2018).
1171:
1779:South African people of Gujarati descent
1649:
1616:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
583:were released from Johannesburg prison.
551:On 15 October 1989 Kathrada, along with
512:
466:. Although Kathrada was not a member of
420:3rd World Festival of Youth and Students
1348:
1079:
1015:"Ahmed Kathrada's Most Notable Moments"
957:
1799:Recipients of Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
1734:South African anti-apartheid activists
1694:South African people of Indian descent
1681:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
896:
317:", was a South African politician and
1719:African National Congress politicians
1374:
1180:
996:
970:
919:
793:
531:Robben Island Maximum Security Prison
402:
1589:The illustrated long walk to freedom
1572:. Paarl, South Africa: Zebra press.
1085:
428:World Federation of Democratic Youth
16:South African politician (1929–2017)
1623:. Michigan State University Press.
1252:
830:Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs
65:10 May 1994 – 16 June 1999
13:
1610:
1207:Ahmed Kathrada (31 October 2013).
360:, the fourth of six children in a
14:
1815:
1567:
1499:. BizCommunity. 27 September 2004
1113:"Eight Convicted in South Africa"
1043:
884:
539:Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison
1654:. University of Kentucky Press.
1586:
1165:
668:in a documentary film entitled “
441:
1784:Knights of the Legion of Honour
1539:
1511:
1489:
1471:
1446:
1420:
1394:
1368:
1342:
1325:
1310:
1285:
1200:
1159:
817:Kathrada was voted 46th in the
630:and All Palestinian Prisoners.
508:
424:International Union of Students
1561:
1518:Amit Baruah (5 January 2005).
1086:Chan, Sewell (28 March 2017).
890:
639:Minister of Public Enterprises
601:University of the Western Cape
271:Sabotage, seditious conspiracy
1:
1804:Deaths from cerebral embolism
1375:Green, Pippa (13 June 2018).
864:
798:In addition to receiving the
645:to continue his life's work.
593:South African Communist Party
347:
193:South African Communist Party
1789:Burials at Westpark Cemetery
1704:People from Schweizer-Reneke
1458:South African History Online
1233:AfricaNews (30 March 2017).
819:Top 100 Great South Africans
7:
1794:UMkhonto we Sizwe personnel
1754:People acquitted of treason
842:
438:underground early in 1962.
10:
1820:
641:. In 2008, he founded the
517:Kathrada giving a tour of
445:
332:, in which he was held at
216:University of South Africa
82:Parliament of South Africa
1593:Little, Brown and Company
1406:Nelson Mandela University
1333:Life is Wonderful trailer
1317:Life is Wonderful Q&A
859:Ahmed Kathrada Foundation
808:Michigan State University
643:Ahmed Kathrada Foundation
377:Transvaal Indian Congress
326:African National Congress
301:
297:
293:
285:
275:
267:
263:
259:
251:
241:
221:
209:
199:
185:
180:African National Congress
175:
150:
117:
112:
108:
98:
87:
79:
69:
58:
53:President of South Africa
46:
42:
30:
23:
1749:Inmates of Robben Island
1650:Kathrada, Ahmed (2016).
1587:Mandela, Nelson (1996).
849:Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
826:Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
728:Little Rivonia Trialists
679:
633:Kathrada was married to
587:Activities after release
48:Parliamentary Counsellor
854:Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
371:immigrant parents from
228:Anti-apartheid activist
1570:Ahmed Kathrada memoirs
1181:jonas (13 July 2011).
812:University of Kentucky
804:University of Missouri
701:Notable mourners were
526:
308:Ahmed Mohamed Kathrada
246:kathradafoundation.org
122:Ahmed Mohamed Kathrada
1769:South African Muslims
1297:www.nelsonmandela.org
726:, last two remaining
715:, last two remaining
656:, along with lawyers
606:Kathrada went on the
516:
145:Union of South Africa
1273:. BBC. 29 March 2017
1061:huffingtonpost.co.za
1019:huffingtonpost.co.za
603:'s Mayibuye Centre.
369:South African Indian
1637:on 12 February 2010
944:The Washington Post
824:He was awarded the
774:Minister of Finance
672:”, directed by Sir
1485:on 27 August 2011.
1144:The New York Times
1117:The New York Times
1092:The New York Times
898:Burton, Antoinette
800:Isitwalandwe Award
794:Honours and awards
546:Bachelor's degrees
527:
525:'s family in 2013.
403:Political activist
140:Transvaal Province
1630:978-0-87013-527-9
981:Los Angeles Times
974:(27 March 2017).
770:Kgalema Motlanthe
717:Rivonia trialists
694:Westpark Cemetery
670:Life is Wonderful
468:Umkhonto we Sizwe
455:Umkhonto we Sizwe
430:for nine months.
305:
304:
1811:
1665:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1633:. Archived from
1606:
1583:
1555:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1481:. Archived from
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1434:on 28 March 2017
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1365:
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1340:
1334:
1329:
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1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
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1221:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1187:sahistory.org.za
1178:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1063:. Archived from
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1021:. Archived from
1011:
994:
993:
991:
989:
968:
955:
954:
952:
950:
936:
917:
916:
914:
912:
894:
888:
882:
761:, including the
710:Deputy President
703:Former President
674:Nicholas Stadlen
628:Marwan Barghouti
573:Elias Motsoaledi
541:near Cape Town.
495:Elias Motsoaledi
354:Schweizer-Reneke
338:Pollsmoor Prison
289:Jailed (1964–89)
195:
157:
135:Schweizer-Reneke
131:
129:
113:Personal details
92:
63:
37:Kathrada in 2016
35:
21:
20:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1679:
1678:
1662:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1613:
1611:Further reading
1603:
1580:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1553:. 18 July 2011.
1545:
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1528:
1516:
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1347:
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1269:
1268:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1231:
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1217:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1179:
1172:
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1132:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1067:on 25 June 2017
1055:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1025:on 1 April 2017
1013:
1012:
997:
987:
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969:
958:
948:
946:
938:
937:
920:
910:
908:
895:
891:
883:
872:
867:
845:
796:
763:Gauteng Premier
751:Sophia De Bruyn
724:Andrew Mlangeni
713:Cyril Ramaphosa
682:
650:Andrew Mlangeni
589:
569:Andrew Mlangeni
511:
487:Andrew Mlangeni
450:
444:
405:
356:in the Western
350:
268:Criminal charge
237:
191:
187:
186:Other political
176:Political party
168:
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93:
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64:
59:
50:
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5:
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1759:Dawoodi Bohras
1756:
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1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
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1671:
1666:
1661:978-0813167268
1660:
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1445:
1419:
1408:. 15 June 2018
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1367:
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1324:
1309:
1284:
1251:
1239:africanews.com
1225:
1199:
1170:
1158:
1130:
1119:. 12 June 1964
1104:
1078:
1048:
1036:
995:
984:. Johannesburg
956:
918:
900:(1 May 2012).
889:
869:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
856:
851:
844:
841:
795:
792:
777:Pravin Gordhan
747:Winnie Mandela
720:Denis Goldberg
681:
678:
654:Denis Goldberg
610:pilgrimage to
588:
585:
557:Raymond Mhlaba
510:
507:
503:Denis Goldberg
499:Raymond Mhlaba
475:Nelson Mandela
446:Main article:
443:
440:
404:
401:
393:Yusuf Cachalia
349:
346:
319:anti-apartheid
303:
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158:(aged 87)
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132:21 August 1929
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106:
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96:
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85:
84:
80:Member of the
77:
76:
74:Nelson Mandela
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Ahmed Kathrada
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1602:0-316-88020-5
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1579:1-86872-918-4
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1635:the original
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1523:
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1491:
1483:the original
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1461:. Retrieved
1457:
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1432:the original
1422:
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1405:
1396:
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1381:Business Day
1380:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1355:The Guardian
1354:
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1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1242:. Retrieved
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1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1166:Mandela 1996
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
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1116:
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1091:
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1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1060:
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1023:the original
1018:
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979:
972:Dixon, Robyn
947:. Retrieved
943:
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905:
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743:Graca Machel
739:George Bizos
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577:Oscar Mpetha
550:
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523:Barack Obama
509:Imprisonment
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397:World War II
379:such as Dr.
351:
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188:affiliations
170:South Africa
161:Johannesburg
156:(2017-03-28)
99:Constituency
89:
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1699:2017 deaths
1689:1929 births
1562:Works cited
1302:14 February
1218:11 December
735:Mac Maharaj
731:Laloo Chiba
706:Thabo Mbeki
637:, a recent
483:Govan Mbeki
381:Yusuf Dadoo
1683:Categories
1213:Al Jazeera
865:References
810:, and the
781:Jacob Zuma
666:Denis Kuny
658:Joel Joffe
561:Billy Nair
491:Billy Nair
367:family of
348:Early life
321:activist.
231:politician
222:Occupation
211:Alma mater
128:1929-08-21
1525:The Hindu
906:h-net.org
832:in 2005.
821:in 2004.
788:half-mast
620:President
614:in 1992.
535:Cape Town
358:Transvaal
94:1994–1999
90:In office
70:President
61:In office
1764:Ismailis
1531:30 March
1503:31 March
1463:23 April
1438:28 March
1412:23 April
1386:23 April
1360:23 April
1277:30 March
1244:30 March
1192:30 March
1168:, p. 174
1151:30 March
1123:29 March
1097:29 March
1071:29 March
1046:, p. 374
1029:29 March
988:29 March
949:29 March
911:29 March
887:, p. 373
843:See also
686:embolism
362:Gujarati
252:Nickname
1338:YouTube
828:by the
757:leader
599:of the
462:, near
460:Rivonia
385:IC Meer
286:Penalty
255:"Kathy"
242:Website
165:Gauteng
103:Lenasia
51:to the
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597:fellow
579:, and
389:Moulvi
234:writer
200:Spouse
1321:Vimeo
680:Death
612:Mecca
373:Surat
365:Bohra
315:Kathy
276:Trial
1656:ISBN
1643:2008
1625:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1533:2017
1505:2017
1465:2019
1440:2017
1414:2019
1388:2019
1362:2019
1304:2020
1279:2017
1246:2017
1220:2013
1194:2017
1153:2017
1125:2017
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722:and
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118:Born
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