774:
2008:
2016:
368:
680:. Al Aswany was highly critical of Shafik during the broadcast, representing one of the first televised public criticisms of a high-ranking government official in Egyptian history. At one point, Al Aswany said about Shafik, "if your son had been one of those who got run over by the police cars, you would not have remained silent like that." Al Aswany furthermore accused Shafik of being a holdover of the regime that Egyptians had struggled to topple, and that he was unfit to represent Egyptians in the post-revolution era.
2000:
343:
1992:
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704:. Shafik's candidacy sparked controversy and protest within Egypt, with many considering him to be a holdover of the Mubarak regime. Shafik's remark that he considers former president Hosni Mubarak to be a "role model" was particularly controversial. At one campaign event, a protester hurled shoes at him, although Shafik was not struck. Shafik's candidacy was noted as supported by many in Egypt's
646:, Shafik was named prime minister by then president Hosni Mubarak on 29 January 2011. Shafik's period in office as prime minister was short-lived, lasting just over a month, after he resigned on 3 March due to pressure from protestors and the opposition. They had objected to Shafik staying on as PM, having been seen as one of Mubarak's old guard. Shafik was alleged to have been a member of the
723:, Shafik was one of two candidates who survived the first round of voting on 23–24 May, coming in behind Morsi. The second and final round of voting was held on 16–17 June 2012. Allegations have arisen that the interior ministry handed out over 900,000 ID cards to Egyptian soldiers so that they could vote for Shafik, which would be a major campaign violation. Fellow presidential candidate
604:. The commander who was tasked with the actual execution of the operation was Brigadier/Air Commodore Ahmed Shafik, as Deputy Chief of Operations (Fighter-Bomber) for the Central Air Region. From 1988 to 1991, Shafik served several military senior command positions before he was appointed as the Commander of the Air Operations Department.
839:, that there was "no obstacle" for Shafiq to leave the UAE, and that the UAE was "sad" to learn that Mr. Shafik was ungrateful. "We facilitated matters for him and we have generously welcomed him, despite our strong reservations about some of his stances," Gargash wrote. On 2 December 2017, Shafiq was deported from the UAE to
773:
860:
confirmed having audio recordings from an officer in one of the
Egyptian security services, Ashraf al-Kholi, instructing a number of media professionals to put pressure on public opinion on the former candidate and former head of the air force in order to force him to withdraw from the presidential
754:
pointed to the "conspicuous presence of sympathetic security forces at his campaign stops" as evidence of his close relationship with the military. Shafik used his campaign events to court
Egyptian elites and voters wary of an Islamist-led government. He reportedly suggested that he would employ
584:
During his 40 years of service in the
Egyptian Air Force as a fighter pilot, he flew several types of fighter jets including the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 and the Dassault Mirage 2000; he also acted as the wing commander for the Egyptian Air Force
742:
that Tahrir had "toppled
Mubarak, and would topple Shafik". The election contest between Shafik and Morsi had been described as a "choice between two of Egypt's most polarizing politicians", and some activists resorted to participation in a hunger strike to protest his candidacy.
513:
on 25 November 1941. His parents were prominent members of
Egyptian society, with his father, Mohamed Shafiq Zaki, serving as undersecretary at the ministry of irrigation and his mother, Naja Alwi, being the daughter of a noted
683:
On 10 July, Shafik made his first public appearance since resigning as prime minister. He attended the graduation ceremony of the
Egyptian Air Force Academy class along with the Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces.
650:
that took over power after
Mubarak's departure on 11 February 2011, although initial reporting only reflected a poor understanding of the makeup of the SCAF immediately following Mubarak's fall. Shafik was succeeded by
2646:
478:, making him the last prime minister to serve as part of Mubarak's administration. He remained in office for only one month, resigning on 3 March 2011, one day after a contentious talk show confrontation in which
2596:
2606:
611:, holding this position until April 1996, when he became Commander of the Egyptian Air Force. In 2002 he resigned from military service and was succeeded by his chief of staff, Air Marshal
852:
published an article in which it confirmed that the withdrawal of former candidate Ahmed Shafiq the day before the official announcement of the elections was based on threats made by the
2611:
803:
stated that an
Egyptian official had told him that the true results of the election were in favor of Shafik, but the military gave the presidency to Morsi out of fear of unrest.
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2601:
799:
Shafik alleged that the election was flawed; Public
Prosecutor Abdel Meguid Mahmoud called for an investigation into the claims. In August 2013, former Israeli negotiator
831:
prevented him from leaving its territory after announcing his intention to run in the presidential election which was denied by the
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
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2575:
727:, who finished in third place in the first round of voting, asked for the Egyptian election to be temporarily suspended until an investigation could be carried out.
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acrobatic team. He is also fully qualified on the American-built McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon.
600:, President Mubarak wanted the Armed Forces to crush the revolt. He relied on the Air Force to intimidate and bomb some CSF rebels in Cairo and
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3663:
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1608:
730:
On 28 May 2012, protesters angry at Shafik's advancement to the second round of voting set fire to an office associated with his campaign in
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1440:
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on 18 September 2002, not long after the Ministry's formation. Whilst he was the minister for civil aviation, he oversaw improvements in
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2749:
1661:
570:(1967–1970), Shafik saw active service as the Multi-Task Airwing Commander. Subsequently, he took up a post as an air base commander.
2824:
2744:
2508:
459:, and squadron, wing and group commander, Shafik was the Commander of the Egyptian Air Force from 1996 to 2002, reaching the rank of
3244:
3668:
3239:
785:, announced Shafik's narrow defeat by his bitter rival Morsi, with 48.27% of the vote for the former, compared to Morsi's 51.73%.
2789:
2703:
2624:
1836:
550:
in "The National Strategy of Outer-Space". Air Marshal Ahmed Shafik received the highest medals and merits during his service.
635:
which was completed in 2008 and opened for commercial operations on 27 April 2009. He continued the position until succeeding
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1389:
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2214:
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747:
701:
647:
486:
1103:
3629:
3485:
1776:
1744:
1582:
624:
464:
440:; born 25 November 1941) is an Egyptian politician and former presidential candidate. He was a senior commander in the
130:
1414:
1310:
746:
Shafik's presidential campaign was characterized by an emphasis on public order and security, and although the ruling
542:; a Fellowship of Combined Arms from the High War College in Paris; a Fellowship of the National Defense College from
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494:
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981:
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846:
On 7 January 2018, Ahmed Shafik withdrew his candidacy, announcing his withdrawal from the presidential race.
766:
won the second round of elections by a slight margin, the results remained within the margin of error and the
2794:
2708:
2501:
597:
1074:
2565:
1052:
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792:, wary of potential charges of financial irregularities and electoral fraud, a move he later confirmed on
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2149:
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28:
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1526:"Ahmed Shafik, Mubarak's last prime minister, is the surprise contender in Egypt's presidential race"
1390:"Ahmed Shafik, Mubarak's last prime minister, is the surprise contender in Egypt's presidential race"
955:
506:
227:
176:
24:
20:
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In the hours following his defeat, it was widely reported that Shafiq and his family flew out to
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executions and "brutal force" to restore order in the country within a month of taking office.
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317:
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Protesters tearing a campaign billboard of Shafik after the election results were announced.
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1981:
1951:
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1714:"Shafiq quit Egypt election bid after threats of 'sex tape' and corruption slurs: Sources"
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8:
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853:
612:
239:
367:
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headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term
2359:
2294:
2189:
677:
581:'s command. Shafik shot down two Israeli aircraft during the war on 14 October 1973.
518:. After completing his schooling at the Heliopolis Secondary School, he attended the
2015:
2007:
566:
fighter pilot and was later appointed as fighter air squadron commander. During the
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2109:
2074:
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1200:
705:
567:
531:
394:
278:
1178:
1148:
956:"A Tripartite Agreement to Implement IT Systems in the Ministry of Civil Aviation"
658:
Shafik resigned from office one day after a contentious interview on the Egyptian
3214:
3209:
3066:
2819:
2244:
2224:
2169:
2154:
793:
482:, a prominent Egyptian novelist, accused him of being a Mubarak regime holdover.
421:
1609:"Public prosecutor calls for investigation into Shafiq's vote rigging complaint"
3542:
3323:
3313:
3204:
3199:
3162:
3099:
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2409:
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2369:
2334:
2279:
2269:
2249:
724:
663:
608:
574:
479:
399:
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811:
Ahmed Shafiq announced that he would launch a new political party, called the
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3219:
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2329:
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2099:
2054:
1971:
1966:
1946:
832:
782:
763:
739:
720:
593:
578:
515:
490:
471:
456:
449:
215:
88:
1999:
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from where he graduated in 1962 at the age of 21 and became a member of the
3384:
3379:
3353:
3338:
3328:
3071:
3014:
2735:
2389:
2199:
2139:
1926:
1906:
1896:
1813:
1267:"Egyptian Prime Minister Shafik Resigns, Caving into Key Protester Demands"
1238:"Egypt: The 25 January Revolution and Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy"
800:
659:
652:
123:
588:
In 1984, Shafik was appointed military attaché in the Egyptian Embassy in
3439:
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3399:
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3343:
2958:
2531:
2527:
2452:
2379:
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1961:
1936:
1886:
1796:
636:
601:
460:
414:
389:
161:
111:
40:
1662:"Ex-General Says U.A.E. Blocks His Return to Egypt to Run for President"
823:
On 29 November 2017, Ahmed Shafik announced his intention to run in the
692:
3610:
3562:
3552:
3404:
3348:
3333:
2906:
2898:
2374:
2364:
2314:
1991:
1956:
1941:
1911:
1583:"Mohamed Morsi claims victory for Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt election"
735:
673:
156:
738:
said while participating in a protest against the election results in
3419:
2289:
789:
592:. He continued in this role until 1986. In 1986, he was promoted to
628:
781:
On 24 June, the High Presidential Electoral Commission, headed by
3292:
1364:"Egyptians learn that democracy sometimes produces tough choices"
836:
708:
minority who are opposed to Islamist candidates in the election.
2023:
1219:"Egypt presidential candidate: Ahmed Shafiq, former Mubarak man"
905:"Shafiq to launch 'Egyptian Patriotic Movement' political party"
3254:
1472:"Egyptians set fire to office of presidential candidate Shafik"
934:"Wife of presidential hopeful Ahmed Shafiq succumbs to illness"
840:
596:
and became commander of a Group and Mig-21 Airbase. During the
563:
559:
535:
3488:
2865:
2259:
1863:
1854:
731:
510:
274:
1441:"Egypt's third runner-up seeks election suspension: lawyer"
607:
In September 1991, Shafik was appointed as the Air Force's
589:
497:, gaining 48.27% of the vote, compared to Morsi's 51.73%.
1660:
Youssef, Nour; Kirkpatrick, David D. (29 November 2017).
1469:
758:
Although preliminary election results indicated that the
547:
700:
In November 2011, Shafik announced his candidacy in the
1141:"Air Marshal AHMED MOHAMED SHAFIK, Air Force Commander"
1104:"Profile: Egyptian presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq"
1499:"Egyptians protest against ex-premier before election"
899:
897:
818:
687:
960:
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
856:
with old corruption charges and an alleged sex tape.
623:
After retiring from the Air Force, Shafiq became the
843:. The next day he left France and arrived in Egypt.
1688:"Egypt's Presidential Race Loses Popular Candidate"
894:
639:as the Prime Minister of Egypt on 29 January 2011.
3674:Members of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
1659:
750:did not endorse a candidate, American news outlet
1554:
1045:"Presidential Candidates; Ahmed Shafik Biography"
3640:
1101:
806:
770:, with Shafik claiming victory in the election.
662:satellite network in which he was confronted by
470:He was appointed as prime minister by President
2516:
1311:"In Egypt, Television Confronts State; TV Wins"
1415:"Egypt's election fever comes to Garbage City"
1338:"The Episode That Toppled an Egyptian Cabinet"
3471:
2502:
1837:
631:and helped construct a new third terminal at
1633:
1496:
1147:. Egyptian Armed Forces, MMC. Archived from
1076:نبذة عن أحمد شفيق رئيس الوزراء المصري السابق
463:. Thereafter he served in the government as
143:18 September 2002 – 28 January 2011
2637:2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt
1557:"Egyptian Is Counting on Worries of Elites"
1523:
1387:
827:, but a few hours later announced that the
500:
448:from 29 January 2011 to 3 March 2011 under
3478:
3464:
2509:
2495:
1844:
1830:
577:, Shafik was a senior fighter pilot under
1470:Tom Perry and Ahmed Tolba (28 May 2012).
1361:
3709:20th-century Egyptian military personnel
3501:Candidates advancing to the second round
3240:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution
1335:
1229:
1201:"Ahmed Shafiq - prime minister of Egypt"
1163:
772:
691:
526:(EAF). Later in his career, he gained a
19:For the Egyptian volleyball player, see
3684:Egyptian Patriotic Movement politicians
1685:
1580:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
558:As a young officer, Shafik served as a
77:29 January 2011 – 3 March 2011
3641:
2457:
1711:
1581:Hussein, Abdel-Rahman (18 June 2012).
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1010:
928:
926:
474:on 29 January 2011 in response to the
435:
27:. For the Paralympic powerlifter, see
3704:Egyptian people of the Yom Kippur War
3664:21st-century prime ministers of Egypt
3459:
2490:
1825:
1291:from the original on 12 February 2011
1236:Sharp, Jeremy M. (11 February 2011).
1235:
437:[ˈæħmædmæˈħæmmædʃæˈfiːʔˈzæki]
3536:Candidates losing in the first round
2612:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF
2435:
1030:
992:from the original on 29 January 2011
487:2012 Egyptian presidential elections
207:7 April 1996 – 1 March 2002
3494:2012 Egyptian presidential election
1745:Commander of the Egyptian Air Force
1264:
1177:. 14 September 2005. Archived from
1126:
923:
819:2018 Egyptian presidential election
768:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
748:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
688:2012 Egyptian presidential election
648:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
618:
425:
23:. For the Egyptian researcher, see
13:
2459:
2445:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
835:and said in a series of tweets on
553:
14:
3730:
3719:Egyptian political party founders
3714:Civil Aviation ministers of Egypt
3694:Candidates for President of Egypt
2602:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak)
1712:Hearst, David (January 9, 2018).
1555:David Kirkpatrick (27 May 2012).
1336:El-Saeed, Youmna (9 March 2011).
1171:"Ahmed Shafiq: With an iron fist"
3487:
2660:2011–2012 parliamentary election
2467:
2437:
1853:
1686:Youssef, Nour (7 January 2018).
1636:"Morsi didn't win the elections"
1102:Zaynab al-Baqari (26 May 2012).
366:
341:
3669:Egyptian Air Force air marshals
3283:National Association for Change
2630:2011 Constitutional Declaration
2620:Constitutional review committee
1705:
1679:
1653:
1634:Yossi Beilin (18 August 2013).
1627:
1601:
1574:
1548:
1517:
1490:
1463:
1433:
1407:
1381:
1355:
1329:
1303:
1277:
1258:
1211:
1193:
2790:2014 constitutional referendum
2704:2012 constitutional referendum
2625:2011 constitutional referendum
2447:
1145:Egyptian Armed Forces web site
1095:
1067:
1013:"Egypt PM Undone by TV Debate"
1011:Luhnow, David (5 March 2011).
1004:
974:
948:
871:
825:Egyptian presidential election
702:Egyptian presidential election
696:Shafik during a campaign rally
16:Prime Minister of Egypt (2011)
1:
1447:. 26 May 2012. Archived from
1419:Associated Press via Fox News
1285:"Egypt's military leadership"
888:
807:Launch of new political party
598:CSF conscription riot of 1986
2647:November 2011 Tahrir clashes
2607:Trials and judicial hearings
2566:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak
2469:
1497:Patrick Werr (8 June 2012).
1265:Fam, Mariam (3 March 2011).
1083:(in Arabic). 29 January 2011
485:He narrowly lost out in the
7:
3689:Egyptian Air Academy alumni
2750:Republican Guard HQ clashes
2665:2012 Shura Council election
2518:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
1524:Hannah Alam (17 May 2012).
1388:Hanna Allam (19 May 2012).
644:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
633:Cairo International Airport
10:
3735:
3077:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed
2802:2014 presidential election
2755:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
2745:2013–2014 post-coup unrest
2670:2012 presidential election
1777:Minister of Civil Aviation
813:Egyptian National Movement
625:Minister of Civil Aviation
465:Minister of Civil Aviation
289:Egyptian National Movement
131:Minister of Civil Aviation
29:Ahmed Shafik (powerlifter)
18:
3624:
3593:
3548:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
3535:
3519:
3507:
3500:
3367:
3319:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
3301:
3232:
3184:
3151:
3128:
3119:
3090:
3051:
3042:
2994:
2951:
2928:
2919:
2897:
2864:
2857:
2810:
2734:
2680:
2586:
2545:
2538:
2524:
2428:
2258:
2073:
2033:
1988:
1875:
1810:
1801:
1793:
1783:
1774:
1770:Ahmed Abdel Rahman Nasser
1766:
1761:
1751:
1742:
1738:Ahmed Abdel Rahman Nasser
1734:
1729:
1362:Editorial (29 May 2012).
1223:Christian Science Monitor
717:Freedom and Justice Party
642:During the course of the
538:of High War College from
495:Freedom and Justice Party
426:
418:Ahmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki
408:
377:
362:
354:
336:
328:
323:
313:
305:
297:
292:(December 2012 - Present)
284:
259:Ahmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki
254:
249:
245:
233:
228:Ahmed Abdel Rahman Nasser
221:
211:
200:
192:
182:
177:Ahmed Abdel Rahman Nasser
170:
147:
136:
129:
117:
105:
81:
70:
63:
59:
50:
38:
25:Ahmed Shafik (sexologist)
21:Ahmed Shafik (volleyball)
3288:Muslim Brotherhood Youth
3260:Revolutionary Socialists
1075:
864:
815:, on 24 September 2012.
501:Early life and education
476:2011 Egyptian Revolution
51:
3594:Disqualified candidates
3082:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen
2884:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque
2576:International reactions
1804:Prime Minister of Egypt
1245:CRS Report for Congress
1017:The Wall Street Journal
655:after he stepped down.
544:Nasser Military Academy
540:Nasser Military Academy
505:Shafik was born in the
493:, the candidate of the
446:Prime Minister of Egypt
94:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
65:Prime Minister of Egypt
3679:Politicians from Cairo
3601:Hazem Salah Abu Ismail
3250:April 6 Youth Movement
3245:We are all Khaled Said
2775:December 2013 Mansoura
2652:Port Said Stadium riot
2642:Maspero demonstrations
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
778:
697:
669:The Yacoubian Building
318:Medal of Military Duty
3699:Yom Kippur War pilots
3558:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa
2840:2014 Taba bus bombing
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
776:
695:
385:North Yemen Civil War
355:Years of service
3568:Abu Al-Izz Al-Hariri
2845:October 2014 attacks
2699:Constituent Assembly
1530:McClatchy Newspapers
1368:The Post and Courier
1287:. 11 February 2011.
988:. 29 December 2009.
829:United Arab Emirates
752:McClatchy Newspapers
520:Egyptian Air Academy
455:After a career as a
444:and later served as
3630:Presidential debate
3580:Mohammad Fawzi Issa
3177:(Interior Minister)
2987:(Interior Minister)
2825:August 2011 attacks
1755:Magdy Galal Sharawi
1394:McClatchy Newspaper
911:. 17 September 2012
854:Egyptian government
734:. Fellow candidate
613:Magdy Galal Sharawi
507:Heliopolis district
467:from 2002 to 2011.
240:Magdy Galal Sharawi
3583:Houssam Khairallah
3435:Maikel Nabil Sanad
3430:Israa Abdel Fattah
3415:Alaa Abd El-Fattah
3395:Hossam el-Hamalawy
3302:Opposition figures
3265:Strong Egypt Party
3175:Ahmed Gamal el-Din
3171:(Foreign Minister)
3108:(Foreign Minister)
3020:Ahmad Fathi Sorour
2981:(Foreign Minister)
2889:6th October Bridge
2879:Qasr El Nil Bridge
2830:August 2012 attack
2780:January 2014 Cairo
2721:June 2013 protests
2716:2012–2013 protests
2571:Domestic responses
2556:Revolution of 2011
2035:Sultanate of Egypt
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1877:Khedivate of Egypt
1762:Political offices
1692:The New York Times
1666:The New York Times
1615:. 11 November 2012
1561:The New York Times
1315:Connected in Cairo
1151:on 23 October 2012
858:The New York Times
849:The New York Times
779:
760:Muslim Brotherhood
713:Muslim Brotherhood
698:
524:Egyptian Air Force
442:Egyptian Air Force
427:أحمد محمد شفيق زكى
349:Egyptian Air Force
3636:
3635:
3606:Khairat El-Shater
3586:Abdullah Alashaal
3531:
3530:
3453:
3452:
3309:Mohamed ElBaradei
3275:Zamalek’s Ultras
3233:Opposition groups
3228:
3227:
3195:Khairat el-Shater
3169:Mohamed Kamel Amr
3161:(Prime Minister,
3115:
3114:
3106:Mohamed Kamel Amr
3038:
3037:
2979:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
2971:(Prime Minister,
2961:(Prime Minister,
2915:
2914:
2853:
2852:
2795:2014 Constitution
2765:Battle of Kerdasa
2709:2012 Constitution
2484:
2483:
2260:Republic of Egypt
1820:
1819:
1811:Succeeded by
1784:Succeeded by
1752:Succeeded by
1730:Military offices
1613:Egypt Independent
678:Baladna bel Masry
412:
411:
293:
193:Commander of the
98:
3726:
3659:Egyptian Muslims
3573:Hisham Bastawisy
3505:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3359:Hisham Bastawisy
3144:(Vice President)
3126:
3125:
3102:(Prime Minister)
3061:Muhammad Tantawi
3049:
3048:
3025:Safwat El-Sherif
2944:(Vice President)
2926:
2925:
2862:
2861:
2812:Sinai insurgency
2760:Kerdasa massacre
2726:2013 coup d'état
2543:
2542:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2473:
2463:
2451:
2441:
2075:Kingdom of Egypt
1858:
1857:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1794:Preceded by
1767:Preceded by
1735:Preceded by
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1532:. Archived from
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1110:. Archived from
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1051:. Archived from
1041:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
982:"Egypt protests"
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
930:
921:
920:
918:
916:
901:
882:
875:
706:Coptic Christian
619:Political career
573:During the 1973
568:War of Attrition
532:military science
439:
434:
430:
428:
395:War of Attrition
370:
347:
345:
344:
324:Military service
291:
272:
269:25 November 1941
268:
266:
250:Personal details
236:
224:
205:
185:
173:
150:
141:
120:
108:
96:
75:
54:
36:
35:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3620:
3589:
3577:Mahmoud Houssam
3527:
3515:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3454:
3449:
3363:
3297:
3224:
3215:Mohamed Beltagy
3210:Saad El-Katatni
3180:
3147:
3121:
3111:
3086:
3067:Sami Hafez Anan
3044:
3034:
2990:
2947:
2921:
2911:
2893:
2849:
2835:Operation Sinai
2820:Operation Eagle
2806:
2786:Reform process
2730:
2695:Reform process
2676:
2616:Reform process
2582:
2534:
2520:
2515:
2485:
2480:
2424:
2350:A. F. Mohieddin
2262:
2254:
2077:
2069:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1986:
1879:
1871:
1860:Prime ministers
1852:
1850:
1816:
1807:
1799:
1789:
1780:
1772:
1757:
1748:
1740:
1725:
1718:Middle East Eye
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1451:on 21 June 2012
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1055:on 27 June 2012
1043:
1042:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
936:. 30 April 2012
932:
931:
924:
914:
912:
903:
902:
895:
891:
886:
885:
876:
872:
867:
821:
809:
711:Along with the
690:
621:
556:
554:Military career
528:master's degree
516:ophthalmologist
503:
432:
404:
342:
340:
285:Political party
273:
270:
264:
262:
261:
260:
234:
222:
206:
201:
183:
171:
166:
148:
142:
137:
118:
106:
101:
76:
71:
55:
52:
46:
43:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3543:Hamdeen Sabahi
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Bothaina Kamel
3321:
3316:
3314:Hamdeen Sabahi
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3270:Al-Ahly Ultras
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:Essam el-Erian
3202:
3200:Mohammed Badie
3197:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3100:Kamal Ganzouri
3096:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2966:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2552:
2550:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2465:
2455:
2443:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:A. M. N. Sedky
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2263:(1953–present)
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2030:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1704:
1678:
1652:
1626:
1600:
1573:
1547:
1536:on 28 May 2012
1516:
1489:
1476:Globe and Mail
1462:
1432:
1406:
1380:
1354:
1328:
1317:. 7 March 2011
1302:
1276:
1257:
1228:
1225:. 1 June 2012.
1210:
1205:britannica.com
1192:
1181:on 2 June 2012
1162:
1125:
1114:on 18 May 2012
1094:
1066:
1029:
1003:
973:
962:. 7 March 2005
947:
922:
892:
890:
887:
884:
883:
877:Also spelled:
869:
868:
866:
863:
820:
817:
808:
805:
725:Hamdeen Sabahi
689:
686:
664:Alaa Al Aswany
620:
617:
609:chief of staff
555:
552:
502:
499:
480:Alaa Al Aswany
410:
409:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
379:
375:
374:
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
338:
337:Branch/service
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
286:
282:
281:
258:
256:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
198:
197:
190:
189:
186:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
153:
151:
149:Prime Minister
145:
144:
134:
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
100:
99:
91:
85:
83:
79:
78:
68:
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
44:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3731:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Living people
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3616:Omar Suleiman
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3513:Mohamed Morsi
3510:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3446:
3445:Mohammed Adel
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Asmaa Mahfouz
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:White Knights
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3220:Safwat Hegazi
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3159:Hesham Qandil
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3142:Mahmoud Mekki
3140:
3137:
3136:Mohamed Morsi
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3031:
3030:Hussein Salem
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Gamal Mubarak
3003:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2985:Habib el-Adly
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2942:Omar Suleiman
2940:
2937:
2936:Hosni Mubarak
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Tahrir Square
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2727:
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783:Farouk Sultan
775:
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764:Mohamed Morsi
762:'s candidate
761:
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749:
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740:Tahrir Square
737:
733:
728:
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721:Mohamed Morsi
718:
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709:
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676:'s talk show
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3525:Ahmed Shafik
3524:
3385:Mahmoud Badr
3380:Gigi Ibrahim
3354:Sameh Naguib
3339:Kamal Khalil
3329:George Ishak
3276:
3072:Mohab Mamish
3053:Armed Forces
3015:Zakaria Azmi
2969:Ahmed Shafik
2968:
2526:Part of the
2468:
2458:
2446:
2436:
2384:
2295:Z. Mohieddin
1814:Essam Sharaf
1802:
1775:
1743:
1717:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1640:Israel Hayom
1639:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:The Guardian
1586:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1560:
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1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1529:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1502:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:the original
1444:
1435:
1425:17 September
1423:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
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1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
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1345:. Retrieved
1341:
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1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
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1153:. Retrieved
1149:the original
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1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1107:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1080:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:the original
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1020:. Retrieved
1016:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
985:
976:
964:. Retrieved
959:
950:
940:14 September
938:. Retrieved
915:17 September
913:. Retrieved
909:Ahram Online
908:
878:
873:
857:
847:
845:
822:
810:
801:Yossi Beilin
798:
787:
780:
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729:
710:
699:
682:
667:
666:, author of
657:
653:Essam Sharaf
641:
622:
606:
587:
583:
572:
557:
504:
484:
469:
454:
417:
413:
378:Battles/wars
235:Succeeded by
202:
184:Succeeded by
138:
124:Essam Sharaf
119:Succeeded by
72:
45:Ahmed Shafik
33:
3649:1941 births
3440:Ahmed Douma
3410:Nawara Negm
3400:Wael Khalil
3390:Ahmed Maher
3375:Wael Ghonim
3344:Kamal Abbas
3138:(President)
2959:Ahmed Nazif
2938:(President)
2532:Arab Winter
2528:Arab Spring
2190:Ahmad Maher
2078:(1922–1953)
2038:(1914–1922)
1880:(1878–1914)
1797:Ahmed Nazif
1295:11 February
1155:19 November
637:Ahmed Nazif
602:Upper Egypt
575:October War
461:air marshal
415:Air Marshal
400:October War
390:Six-Day War
372:Air Marshal
301:Azza Tawfiq
223:Preceded by
172:Preceded by
162:Ahmed Nazif
112:Ahmed Nazif
107:Preceded by
41:Air Marshal
3643:Categories
3611:Ayman Nour
3563:Khaled Ali
3553:Amr Moussa
3405:Wael Abbas
3349:Ayman Nour
3334:Khaled Ali
3129:Presidency
3122:government
3063:(Chairman)
3045:government
2929:Presidency
2922:government
2907:Sidi Bishr
2899:Alexandria
2738:government
2684:government
2656:Elections
2590:government
2549:government
2095:Y. Ibrahim
1781:2002–2011
1749:1996–2002
1619:1 December
1445:Al Arabiya
996:29 January
986:Al Jazeera
889:References
736:Khaled Ali
719:candidate
674:Reem Maged
536:Fellowship
329:Allegiance
265:1941-11-25
157:Atef Ebeid
3520:Runner-up
3420:Mona Seif
3368:Activists
3010:Ahmed Ezz
2771:Bombings
2245:Aly Maher
2225:Aly Maher
2170:Aly Maher
2155:Aly Maher
1922:Elbaroudi
1697:16 August
1671:16 August
1645:9 January
1478:. Toronto
1271:Bloomberg
966:16 August
790:Abu Dhabi
358:1961–2002
212:President
203:In office
195:Air Force
139:In office
82:President
73:In office
53:أحمد شفيق
2691:Timeline
2597:Timeline
2561:Timeline
2539:Timeline
2420:Madbouly
2395:Ganzouri
2370:Ganzouri
2315:A. Sedky
2290:A. Sabry
2205:Nokrashy
2195:Nokrashy
2175:H. Sabry
2145:A. Yahya
2100:Zaghloul
1589:. London
1347:10 April
1321:10 April
1289:Archived
1022:10 April
990:Archived
794:Sky News
629:EgyptAir
546:; and a
306:Children
97:(Acting)
3293:Tamarod
3188:figures
3163:Cabinet
3152:Cabinet
3092:Cabinet
3043:Tantawi
2998:figures
2973:Cabinet
2963:Cabinet
2952:Cabinet
2920:Mubarak
2736:Mansour
2588:Tantawi
2547:Mubarak
2442:interim
2405:Beblawi
2345:Mubarak
2300:Soliman
2165:Mahmoud
2125:Mahmoud
1892:Isma'il
1593:18 June
1505:. Cairo
1503:Reuters
1455:27 June
1342:OnIslam
1250:5 March
1185:27 June
1118:27 June
1087:27 June
1059:27 June
837:Twitter
429:
3625:Events
3508:Winner
3255:Kefaya
2858:Places
2477:period
2415:Ismail
2410:Mahlab
2400:Qandil
2390:Sharaf
2385:Shafik
2335:Khalil
2325:Hegazy
2305:Nasser
2285:Nasser
2280:Naguib
2275:Nasser
2270:Naguib
2250:Naguib
2240:Hilaly
2230:Hilaly
2150:Naseem
2115:Sarwat
2105:Zeiwar
2090:Naseem
2085:Sarwat
2060:Naseem
2045:Roshdy
1982:Roshdy
1952:Fakhry
1932:Sherif
1927:Raghib
1917:Sherif
1907:Tewfik
1902:Sherif
1897:Tewfik
1566:30 May
1540:30 May
1509:8 June
1482:30 May
1399:22 May
1373:30 May
1108:Asharq
879:Shafiq
861:race.
841:France
564:Mig-21
560:Mig-19
422:Arabic
346:
314:Awards
298:Spouse
3120:Morsi
2866:Cairo
2682:Morsi
2453:Urabi
2432:Notes
2380:Nazif
2375:Ebeid
2360:Lotfy
2340:Sadat
2330:Salem
2320:Sadat
2310:Fawzi
2235:Sirri
2220:Nahas
2215:Sirri
2200:Sidky
2185:Nahas
2180:Sirri
2160:Nahas
2140:Sidky
2135:Nahas
2130:Yakan
2120:Nahas
2110:Yakan
2065:Yakan
2055:Wahba
1972:Ghaly
1967:Fahmi
1962:Nobar
1947:Fahmi
1937:Nobar
1887:Nobar
1864:Egypt
1808:2011
1241:(PDF)
1175:Ahram
1049:Qomra
865:Notes
732:Cairo
672:, on
511:Cairo
332:Egypt
279:Egypt
275:Cairo
2530:and
2210:Hady
2050:Said
1977:Said
1957:Riaz
1942:Riaz
1912:Riaz
1868:List
1699:2021
1673:2021
1647:2014
1621:2012
1595:2012
1568:2012
1542:2012
1511:2012
1484:2012
1457:2012
1427:2012
1401:2012
1375:2012
1349:2012
1323:2012
1297:2011
1252:2013
1187:2012
1157:2014
1120:2012
1089:2012
1061:2012
1024:2012
998:2011
968:2021
942:2021
917:2012
660:ONTV
590:Rome
562:and
534:; a
433:IPA:
363:Rank
255:Born
3186:FJP
2996:NDP
2475:UAR
2355:Aly
1862:of
1081:BBC
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