469:
their daughter. Zemfira is now grown up, has her own child, and lives with Aleko, a
Russian who has abandoned civilisation for the Gypsy life. Hearing this story, Aleko is outraged that Zemfira's father took no revenge on Mariula. But Zemfira disagrees. For her, as for her mother, love is free, and she herself has already tired of Aleko's possessiveness and now loves a younger Gypsy, one of her own people. After dances for the women and the men, the Gypsies settle down to sleep. Zemfira appears with her young lover, whom she kisses passionately before disappearing into her own tent to look after her child. Aleko enters and Zemfira taunts him, singing about her wild lover. Alone, Aleko broods on the catastrophe of his relationship with Zemfira and the failure of his attempt to flee the ordinary world. As dawn comes, he surprises Zemfira and her lover together. In a torment of jealousy he kills them both. All the Gypsies gather, disturbed by the noise. Led by Zemfira's father, they spare Aleko's life but cast him out from them forever.
1501:
40:
1511:
1636:
468:
A band of
Gypsies has pitched its tents for the night on the bank of a river. Beneath a pale moon, they light campfires, prepare a meal and sing of the freedom of their nomadic existence. An old Gypsy tells a story. Long ago, he loved Mariula who deserted him for another man, leaving behind Zemfira,
690:(Aleko), Nelli Volshaninova/Svetlana Volkova (Zemfira), Sandor Semenov/Mikhail Muntyan (Young Gypsy), Vladimir Golovin/Vladimir Matorin (Old Gypsy), Maria Papazian/Raisa Kotova (Old Gypsy Woman); Gosteleradio Chorus, Moscow State Symphony Orchestra;
135:
55:
512:
I was a pupil of the orchestra class, and during the rehearsals, we not only admired, but were made happy and proud by his daring harmonies, and were ready to see in him a reformer.
1514:
399:
389:
595:
1995 Samson
Isoumov, Marina Lapina, Oleg Koulko, Leonid Tischenko; Aleko Choir, Donetsk Philharmonic Orchestra; Roman Kofman (Live Rotterdam), Verdi Records / Brilliant
602:, Blagovesta Karnabatlova, Pavel Kourchoumov, Dimiter Petkov, Tony Christova; Bulgarian Broadcasting Chorus, Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra; Rouslan Raichev, Capriccio
521:
735:
1425:
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1320:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
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1037:
440:
1676:
519:
has noted criticism of the opera as lacking in dramatic momentum and the libretto as being a hastily crafted "hotchpotch". A contemporary critic in the
369:
344:
364:
445:
417:
1230:
1102:
873:
425:
1471:
394:
891:
529:
Of course there are faults, but they are far outweighed by merits, which lead one to expect much from this young composer in the future.
1123:
1217:
1161:
1153:
676:: Aleko's Cavatina. Available on LP, CD, online. Electrical (microphone) recording. A 1924 acoustical (horn) recording also exists.
588:, Natalia Erassova, Viatcheslav Potchapski, Vitaly Tarastchenko, Galina Borissova; Russian State Choir, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra;
1368:
1352:
1147:
1656:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1373:
577:, Gleb Nikolsky, Anna Volkova, Vasily Lanovoy; USSR Academic Grand Chorus of Radio & TV, USSR Academic Symphony Orchestra;
1547:
508:'s music-dramas. Michael Bukinik, a contemporary of Rachmaninov at the conservatory, recalled the rehearsals for the opera:
1224:
972:
967:
962:
951:
543:, Nina Pokrovskaya, Anatoly Orfenov, Alexander Ognivtzev, Bronislava Zlatogorova; Bolshoi Theatre Chorus and Orchestra;
173:, and it won the highest prizes from the conservatory judges that year. It was first performed in Moscow on 9 May 1893.
920:
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1235:
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866:
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1420:
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74:
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1259:
1240:
927:
1540:
761:
640:
197:
1671:
1130:
1050:
628:
2006 Egils Silins, Maria
Gavrilova, Alexandra Dursuneva, Andrey Dunayev; Moscow Chamber Choir,
250:
1450:
1210:
1109:
797:
711:
540:
1661:
1533:
1116:
1013:
756:
654:, Evgeny Akimov, Gennady Bezzubenkov, Nadezhda Vasilieva; Coro del Teatro Regio di Torino,
644:
614:
281:
562:, Raisa Kotova; USSR TV & Radio Large Chorus, Moscow Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra;
8:
882:
268:
246:
170:
148:
31:
1057:
1560:
913:
633:
555:
309:
235:
161:
93:
1556:
687:
659:
639:
2007 Vassily
Gerello, Olga Guryakova, Vsevolod Grivnov, Mikhail Kit; Yurlov Capella,
578:
551:
544:
412:
228:
216:
166:
1603:
837:
806:
673:
655:
606:
599:
585:
574:
559:
500:
shows
Rachmaninov finding his own individual style, independent of the traditional
349:
224:
59:
1681:
1476:
1192:
691:
610:
563:
516:
239:
182:
117:
1555:
1486:
505:
339:
220:
622:
1650:
1273:
774:
481:
The Young Gypsy's
Romance / Романс Молодого Цыгана (Romans Molodogo Tsygana)
39:
1640:
810:
570:
501:
374:
841:
1481:
934:
272:
264:
777:, "Progressive Tendencies in Rachmaninoff's Music" (Winter, 1951/1952).
299:
851:
234:
The opera had its first performance in
England on 15 July 1915 at the
204:, and Rachmaninoff had intended to hear the premiere of Tchaikovsky's
435:
259:
755:
Dreyer, Martin. Cavalleria rusticana and Aleko - Opera North at the
334:
285:
in a double-bill with Robert
Hayward singing both Alfio and Aleko.
211:
on 16/28 October, but had to catch a train for Kiev to fulfill his
152:
1584:
384:
1611:
1510:
795:
Norris, Geoffrey (July 1973). "Rakhmaninov's
Student Opera".
359:
227:
in the title role, and utilized the chorus and ballet of the
144:
27:
1635:
169:. The opera was written in 1892 as a graduation work at the
193:
484:
The Old Gypsy's Story / Рассказ Старика (Rasskaz Starika)
219:
centenary celebration performance on 27 May 1899 at the
1624:
746:, Opera News Desk, broadwayworld.com, 12 August 2016
478:Aleko's Cavatina / Каватина Алеко (Kavatina Aleko)
1648:
525:wrote of the opera at the time of the premiere:
724:British Theatre in The Great War: a revaluation
487:Men's Dance / Пляска мужчин (Plyaska muzhchin)
472:
192:The composer conducted another performance in
1541:
867:
1472:Music written in all major and/or minor keys
263:, an opera that also premiered in May 1892.
1677:Operas based on works by Aleksandr Pushkin
1548:
1534:
874:
860:
38:
988:
736:"New York City Opera to Open Season with
823:
1345:
881:
1649:
794:
726:, p. 273,. New York: Continuum (2003).
176:
159:and is an adaptation of the 1827 poem
1529:
855:
613:, Ilya Levinsky, Anatoli Kotscherga,
496:Like Rachmaninov's two other operas,
491:
765:, May 2024, Vol.75, No.5, p.675-676.
200:had attended the Moscow premiere of
253:'s Rose Hall with a double bill of
13:
143:) is the first of three completed
14:
1693:
1634:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1268:Variations on a Theme of Corelli
1321:Morceau de Fantaisie in G minor
1231:Variations on a Theme of Chopin
1072:Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
973:Piano Concerto No. 4 in G minor
968:Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor
963:Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor
566:, Moscow Studio Archives / Alto
1467:Sergei Rachmaninoff recordings
1103:Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
817:
788:
768:
749:
729:
716:
705:
185:premiere took place on 9 May (
1:
1657:Operas by Sergei Rachmaninoff
1236:Piano Sonata No. 1 in D minor
698:
619:Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra
533:
271:sang the title role. In 2024
223:in Saint Petersburg featured
157:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
75:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
322:St. Petersburg premiere cast
249:'s 2016/17 season opened in
16:Opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff
7:
824:Quraishi, Ibrahim (1997). "
617:; Gothenburg Opera Chorus,
473:Principal arias and numbers
463:
10:
1698:
1446:Conservatoire Rachmaninoff
1180:Suite No. 2 for two pianos
1175:Suite No. 1 for two pianos
326:(Conductor: Rachmaninoff)
319:(Conductor: Rachmaninoff)
215:conducting engagement.) A
189:27 April) 1893 in Moscow.
1595:
1568:
1495:
1459:
1438:
1202:
1139:
1088:
1020:Symphony No. 3 in A minor
1008:Symphony No. 2 in E minor
1003:Symphony No. 1 in D minor
981:
952:Piano Concerto No. 1 in F
944:
898:
889:
453:
400:Mariya Deysha-Sionitskaya
390:Mariya Deysha-Sionitskaya
140:
102:
88:
80:
70:
63:
49:
37:
26:
21:
1308:Piece (Canon) in D minor
641:Moscow Chamber Orchestra
288:
196:on 18/30 October 1893. (
1667:Russian-language operas
1249:Piano Sonata No. 2 in B
1170:Cello Sonata in G minor
828:. Sergei Rachmaninov".
238:under the direction of
573:, Lyudmila Sergienko,
531:
514:
454:Chorus, silent roles:
251:Jazz at Lincoln Center
1451:Rachmaninoff (crater)
1211:Morceaux de fantaisie
798:The Musical Quarterly
650:2009 Sergey Murzaev,
625:, Deutsche Grammophon
541:Ivan Ivanovich Petrov
527:
522:Moskovskiye vedomosti
510:
1225:Six moments musicaux
892:List of compositions
811:10.1093/mq/LIX.3.441
757:Grand Theatre, Leeds
645:Constantine Orbelian
615:Anne Sofie von Otter
554:, Svetlana Volkova,
304:Moscow premiere cast
282:Cavalleria rusticana
107:9 May 1893
44:Rachmaninoff in 1892
1327:Fughetta in F major
1314:Four Improvisations
1124:Three Russian Songs
921:Francesca da Rimini
883:Sergei Rachmaninoff
842:10.1093/oq/13.4.201
830:The Opera Quarterly
269:Stefan Szkafarowsky
247:New York City Opera
177:Performance history
171:Moscow Conservatory
149:Sergei Rachmaninoff
32:Sergei Rachmaninoff
1426:Prelude in F major
1033:Scherzo in D minor
914:The Miserly Knight
722:Williams, Gordon.
634:Vladimir Fedoseyev
556:Vyacheslav Polozov
492:Critical reception
441:Yelizaveta Shubina
315:Kiev premiere cast
236:London Opera House
1622:
1621:
1569:Opera adaptations
1557:Alexander Pushkin
1523:
1522:
1434:
1433:
1218:Morceaux de salon
1148:Morceaux de salon
1028:
1027:
688:Evgeny Nesterenko
660:Gianandrea Noseda
590:Andrei Chistiakov
579:Yevgeny Svetlanov
552:Evgeny Nesterenko
545:Nikolai Golovanov
461:
460:
229:Mariinsky Theatre
183:Bolshoi Theatre's
167:Alexander Pushkin
126:
125:
1689:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1421:Preludes, Op. 32
1364:Preludes, Op. 23
1358:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1292:Lento in D minor
1285:
1284:
1254:
1253:
1186:Russian Rhapsody
1079:Symphonic Dances
1065:Isle of the Dead
1058:Caprice bohémien
1044:Prince Rostislav
1038:Suite in D minor
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747:
733:
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714:
709:
674:Feodor Chaliapin
667:Notable excerpts
656:BBC Philharmonic
652:Svetla Vassileva
607:Sergei Leiferkus
600:Nicola Ghiuselev
592:, Chant du Monde
586:Vladimir Matorin
575:Gegham Grigoryan
560:Vladimir Matorin
408:Zemfira's father
370:Alexey Borisenko
350:Feodor Chaliapin
293:
292:
225:Feodor Chaliapin
142:
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58:
42:
19:
18:
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1477:Ivanovka estate
1455:
1430:
1355:
1354:
1341:
1303:Three Nocturnes
1282:
1281:
1261:Études-Tableaux
1251:
1250:
1242:Études-Tableaux
1198:
1193:Polka Italienne
1135:
1096:All-Night Vigil
1084:
1024:
977:
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953:
940:
894:
885:
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849:
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818:
793:
789:
773:
769:
754:
750:
734:
730:
721:
717:
710:
706:
701:
692:Dmitri Kitaenko
611:Maria Guleghina
564:Dmitri Kitaenko
536:
517:Geoffrey Norris
494:
475:
466:
345:Alexandr Bobrov
325:
323:
318:
317:18 October 1893
316:
310:Ippolit Al'tani
307:
305:
291:
240:Vladimir Rosing
179:
155:was written by
134:
122:
121:
118:Bolshoi Theatre
115:
110:
108:
97:
66:
54:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:One-act operas
1669:
1664:
1659:
1644:
1643:
1620:
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1608:
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1172:
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1163:Trio élégiaque
1159:
1155:Trio élégiaque
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997:Youth Symphony
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856:
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847:
836:(4): 201–204.
816:
805:(3): 441–448.
787:
775:Yasser, Joseph
767:
748:
728:
715:
712:Talk Classical
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372:
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365:Lev Klementyev
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342:
340:Bogomir Korsov
337:
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267:conducted and
221:Tauride Palace
178:
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151:. The Russian
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2:
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1337:Miscellaneous
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1274:Polka de W.R.
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1596:Inspirations
1583:
1576:
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1439:Recognitions
1353:Prelude in C
1332:Three Pieces
1319:
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785:: pp. 11–25.
782:
781:(New Ser.),
778:
770:
760:
751:
744:Double Bill"
741:
737:
731:
723:
718:
707:
571:Arthur Eisen
528:
520:
515:
511:
502:number opera
497:
495:
467:
455:
432:Gypsy woman
407:
406:An old man,
375:Ivan Yershov
356:Young Gypsy
308:(Conductor:
280:
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258:
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244:
233:
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180:
160:
129:
128:
127:
92:
50:Native title
1662:1893 operas
1561:The Gypsies
1487:Romanticism
1482:Villa Senar
1298:Four Pieces
935:Monna Vanna
623:Neeme Järvi
426:Yalmar Frey
324:27 May 1899
273:Opera North
265:James Meena
198:Tchaikovsky
162:The Gypsies
94:The Gypsies
1651:Categories
1280:Étude in F
1203:Solo piano
989:Symphonies
982:Orchestral
699:References
630:RSO Moscow
581:, Melodiya
547:, Melodiya
534:Recordings
395:Vera Eigen
306:9 May 1893
300:Voice type
279:following
275:presented
207:Pathétique
111:1893-05-09
98:by Pushkin
71:Librettist
1607:(novella)
1117:The Bells
1014:The Bells
742:Pagliacci
662:, Chandos
436:contralto
422:Levitsky
260:Pagliacci
139:Russian:
136:‹See Tfd›
56:‹See Tfd›
1505:Category
1356:♯
1346:Preludes
1283:♯
1263:, Op. 39
1252:♭
1244:, Op. 33
1131:Vocalise
1051:The Rock
955:♯
945:Concerto
928:Salammbô
636:, Relief
464:Synopsis
381:Zemfira
335:baritone
209:Symphony
153:libretto
120:, Moscow
103:Premiere
89:Based on
81:Language
1615:(opera)
1585:Zingari
1460:Related
1140:Chamber
647:, Delos
456:Gypsies
385:soprano
217:Pushkin
109: (
84:Russian
60:Russian
1682:Operas
1627:Portal
1612:Carmen
1604:Carmen
1588:(1912)
1580:(1892)
1110:Spring
740:&
506:Wagner
331:Aleko
145:operas
1641:Opera
1577:Aleko
1515:Audio
1359:minor
1286:major
1255:minor
1165:No. 2
1157:No. 1
1089:Vocal
958:minor
907:Aleko
899:Opera
826:Aleko
779:Tempo
762:Opera
738:Aleko
694:, VAI
686:1986
681:Video
672:1929
605:1997
598:1996
584:1993
569:1990
550:1987
539:1951
498:Aleko
360:tenor
296:Role
289:Roles
277:Aleko
255:Aleko
213:Aleko
202:Aleko
141:Алеко
130:Aleko
64:Алеко
28:Opera
22:Aleko
1559:'s "
413:bass
257:and
245:The
194:Kiev
187:O.S.
181:The
838:doi
807:doi
504:or
165:by
147:by
30:by
1653::
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834:13
832:.
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783:22
759:.
658:;
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1369:1
875:e
868:t
861:v
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133:(
113:)
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