193:
133:
718:"The consular magistracy was essentially civil, the principal of the division of powers and of ministers' responsibilities made it undesirable that the first magistrate of the Republic should be immediately in command of an Armée; but no disposition, just as no principle, would oppose that which was present ... As it turned out, the First Consul commanded the armée de réserve, and Berthier, his major général, took the title général en chef." :
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36:
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Its first victories improved things – allowing better resupply and easing pay problems through "war contributions" from the conquered lands – but memoirs (though not official communiques) speak of individual or collective failures right up to 1797.
209:
Poorly supplied (uniforms and shoes were rare), and only getting reinforcements irregularly, the Army of Italy was sometimes reduced to looting to survive. When
Bonaparte arrived (he took up command on 27 March 1796), indiscipline was rife.
219:, (English: "Live the king!"), dismissed the 13th regiment of hussards for indiscipline and dissolved an entire regiment when it revolted at the end of March. Purged in this way, the Army of Italy was subsequently the most
239:
on 8 March 1800 (17 ventôse year VIII) and took the title Armée d'Italie on 23 June 1800 (4 messidor year VIII) when it was merged with the remains of the original Armée d'Italie. The new army's first commander was
214:
songs were sung by the troops, and a company of the
Dauphin was formed. All the while improving the supply system as much as possible, Bonaparte also reestablished discipline. He condemned officers who had cried
459:
648:
488:
177:
731:
Alexandre
Berthier, Relation de la bataille de Marengo ...; Paris 1805. // Le Capitaine de Cugnac, Campagne de l’armée de Réserve en 1800; Paris 1900
494:
774:
643:
407:
from 29 December 1793 to 21 November 1794: General Pierre Jardat
Dumerbion (with Napoleon Bonaparte and Andre Massena as subordinates)
192:
235:
Much of the original Armée d'Italie became the Army of Egypt. Another army, originally called the armée de Réserve, was formed at
100:
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428:
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248:(its 'Général en chef' from 2 April to 23 June 1800). It was under Berthier that this army beat the Austrians at the
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360:
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93:
664:
280:
165:
46:
602:
435:
623:
560:
542:
173:
8:
548:
672:
566:
554:
241:
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684:
476:
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and used for operations in Italy itself. It is best known for its role during the
634:
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696:
524:
523:, commander of both the Army of Italy and the Army of the Alps, killed at the
768:
699:. In 1813–1814 Eugéne fought the Austrians with his army in northern Italy
211:
161:
480:). From 11 to 25 December, the army's commander was effectively General
244:, followed by Bonaparte (as First Consul and "Commander in person") and
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157:
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35:
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Tableaux des armées françaises pendant les guerres de la Révolution
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from 13 to 15 November, provisionally until the arrival of
General
137:
27:
Field army of the French Army stationed on the France-Italy border
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with the title of
General and commander of the Army of Italy (
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420:, commanded the merged Army of Italy and Army of the Alps (
197:
331:, with neither the title nor the prerogative of a general
140:, commander of the Armée d'Italie on the bridge at Arcole
503:, as part of his overall command of the Army of Naples (
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from 17 November to 21 December 1797, interim: General
516:, as part of his overall command of the Army of Naples
474:, as part of the overall command of the Army of Rome (
334:from 26 December 1792 to 9 February 1793, interim:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
577:from 8 March to 27 August 1801, interim: General
541:from 31 December 1799 to 5 January 1800: General
470:from 1 November 1798 to 31 January 1799: General
458:from 28 July to 18 August 1798, interim: General
427:from 29 September 1795 to 26 March 1796: General
766:
434:from 27 March 1796 to 16 November 1797: General
359:from 9 August 1793 to 20 November 1794: General
744:. Frederich C. Schneid. 2002. pp. 161–200.
535:from 21 September to 30 December 1799: General
446:from 22 December 1797 to 3 April 1798: General
493:from 7 to 11 March 1799, provisional: General
172:(in which it was one of the early commands of
571:from 22 August 1800 to 7 March 1801: General
529:from 15 August to 20 September 1799: General
410:from 21 November 1794 to 5 May 1795: General
372:from 5 September to 6 November 1793: General
327:from 7 November to 25 December 1792: General
547:from 6 to 15 January 1800, interim: General
424:), with the designation of the Army of Italy
464:from 19 August to 31 October 1798: General
353: ; from 2 June subordinate to General
294:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
559:from 17 to 24 June 1800, interim: General
553:from 16 January to 16 June 1800: General
416:from 6 May to 28 September 1795: General
394:from 16 November to 28 December: General
314:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
679:(1809), Armée d'Italie was commanded by
626:(won thanks to its artillery commander,
616:
565:from 25 June to 21 August 1800: General
512:from 27 April to 4 August 1799: General
499:from 12 March to 26 April 1799: General
378:from 7 to 12 November, interim: General
343:from 10 February to 4 May 1793: General
191:
131:
14:
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452:from 4 April to 27 July 1798: General
252:on 14 June 1800 (25 prairial year 8).
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742:Napoleon's Italian Campaign 1805–1815
349:from 5 May to 8 August 1793: General
639:Benedetto of Savoy, Duke of Chablais
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595:
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487:from 1 February to 6 March: General
292:adding citations to reliable sources
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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775:Armées of the French First Republic
659:Armée d'Italie participated in the
24:
519:from 5 to 15 August 1799: General
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806:
761:(Librairie militaire 1905) ;
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400:général en chef de armée d'Italie
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45:needs additional citations for
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683:, and fought the Austrians at
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1:
795:Early modern history of Italy
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609:) or was in the staff of one.
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69:"Army of Italy" France
10:
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677:war of the Fifth Coalition
663:(1805), in the battles of
661:war of the Third Coalition
223:of all the French armies.
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671:in northern Italy, under
637:(unexploited victory) by
622:21 September 1794 :
170:French Revolutionary Wars
633:24 November 1795 :
495:Bruneteto Sainte-Suzanne
649:Second Italian Campaign
780:Field armies of France
644:First Italian Campaign
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681:Eugène de Beauharnais
617:Campaigns and battles
603:Marshal of the Empire
196:French Army entering
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624:First Battle of Dego
365:Army before Toulon (
288:improve this section
54:improve this article
720:Memoirs of Napoléon
367:Armée devant Toulon
205:Bonaparte's reforms
18:Armée d'Italie
757:C. Clerget :
701:(Battle of Mincio)
217:Vive le roi !
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174:Napoleon Bonaparte
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138:Napoleon Bonaparte
722:, vol. VI, p. 196
607:maréchal d’Empire
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71: –
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43:This article
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286:Please help
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231:Reserve army
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
675:During the
537:Championnet
162:French Army
769:Categories
707:References
431:, resigned
418:Kellermann
388:: General
361:du Merbion
355:Kellermann
304:March 2013
256:Commanders
158:field army
80:newspapers
655:1805–1814
628:Bonaparte
436:Bonaparte
396:Dugommier
386:Dugommier
329:d'Anselme
275:does not
689:Caldiero
669:Caldiero
460:Gaultier
448:Berthier
442:Kilmaine
380:La Poype
374:Carteaux
156:) was a
136:General
752:Sources
601:Made a
567:Masséna
555:Masséna
521:Joubert
501:Schérer
472:Joubert
429:Schérer
412:Schérer
296:removed
281:sources
242:Masséna
221:Jacobin
200:in 1798
188:History
160:of the
94:scholar
695:, and
685:Sacile
665:Verona
579:Moncey
561:Suchet
549:Marbot
543:Suchet
531:Moreau
514:Moreau
489:Delmas
482:Moreau
390:Doppet
351:Brunet
339:Brunet
212:Chouan
180:) and
150:French
96:
89:
82:
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693:Piave
573:Brune
466:Brune
454:Brune
345:Biron
237:Dijon
101:JSTOR
87:books
697:Raab
667:and
279:any
277:cite
198:Rome
144:The
73:news
369:):
290:by
56:by
771::
703:.
691:,
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588:^
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