1602:
1594:
1254:
had not much room to maneuver. As these were cut off from the rest of
Ilghazi's army, the Georgians were easily able to take them out with spears, pikes, and light infantry using bows and javelins. The rest of the coalition army was probably forced to climb slopes to attack the Georgian army's main body, while being constantly struck at the flanks by heavy cavalry. After a while, those tactics broke the fighting will of the Muslim army, which was soon routed. Ilghazi reportedly received an injury to his head when a hundred crusaders managed to break through his lines, rushing towards the Seljuq command banner.
343:
790:
them in orderly battle formation. It is suggested that
Ilghazi's vanguard approached David's army and reported back about a much smaller force than expected, which might have raised Ilghazi's confidence enough to not expect any surprise. It is also claimed that the Seljuq light cavalry rode in front of the Georgians and started to shoot and taunt them which was received with little to no effect on their morale. There is no evidence of heavy cavalry present on Ilghazi's side or any type of cavalry which could have matched the Georgian counterpart.
973:
1211:
37:
336:
1325:
about the Trojan War and the bravery of
Achilles or Josephus’ writings about the valor of the Maccabees or Alexander and Titus at Jerusalem?” The battle entered Georgian national consciences as a “miraculous victory” (ძლევაჲ საკვირველი) and is without doubt one of the apogees of Georgian history. It signaled the emergence of Georgia as a military power in the late 11–12th centuries and shifted the balance scales in favor of Georgian cultural as well as political supremacy in eastern Asia Minor."
847:, joined by the infantry which would entangle the Seljuq main body in fights while the cavalry was to regroup and carry out repeated attacks till the enemy broke. At the sign of collapse, David would then send forward his Kipchak cavalry. Initially the king and all his entourage stayed in the center but would immediately switch to their respective positions when the battle commenced. During battle, David IV would assume command over his army's left wing, while Demetrius was leading the right.
980:
858:“Soldiers of Christ! If we fight bravely for our Faith, we will defeat not only the devil’s servants, but the devil himself. We will gain the greatest weapon of spiritual warfare when we make a covenant with the Almighty God and vow that we would rather die for His love than escape from the enemy. And if any one of us should wish to retreat, let us take branches and block the entrance to the gorge to prevent this. When the enemy approaches, let us attack fiercely!”
1627:Царь Грузии Давид, сын Декая, сын Багарата, сын Георге, собрал все своё войско, пригласил на помощь также 40000 кипчаков, 18000 аланов, 10000 армян, 500 франков, людей храбрых и воинственных. Вот с таким количеством людей он (Давид) выступил в бой. Это был страшный бой. С божьей помощью победили христиане. Они истребили свыше 400000 и взяли в плен 50000 человек. Султан Мелек и Хази позорно обратились в бегство, а Давид победоносно и радостно возвратился обратно
996:
1012:
2444:
3202:
1108:
1044:
1028:
1124:
1060:
1092:
1076:
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830:"group of 20" (ოცეული), then a "group of 100" (ასეული) and so forth all led by servants of higher status and different rank. The core component of David's army was the so called mona-spa, or servant host, the personal retinue of the king, which consisted of 5,000 well-trained and heavily armored mounted warriors with lances and bows. They were used as shock
1207:
chaos and panic among the
Muslims. The Georgians then began to quickly advance on the flanks from the western side of the mountain in full formation. Ilghazi and his son-in-law both survived the attack on the vanguard, but were severely injured during the fight and withdrew from the battlefield, leaving the Seljuq army virtually leaderless.
1305:(1360–1451), who utilizes sources, some of which have not survived, admits that the city was pillaged but says that the Georgian king eventually showed patience and "respected the feelings of the Muslims." A well-educated man, he preached tolerance of other religions, abrogated taxes and services for the Muslims and Jews, and protected the
1203:
almost encircle the enemy in a pincer movement. Their opponents remained unaware of such activities. Upon approaching the Seljuq leaders, the deserters, using the self-confidence of the
Muslims to their advantage, attacked them with arrows, killing every Seljuq commander in sight and others who were attending the meeting.
704:'s Chronicle), while estimates of modern Georgian historians vary between 100,000 and 250,000 men. Although the higher numbers are exaggerated, all sources indicate that the Muslims made massive preparations. In mid-summer 1121, the Muslim troops advanced along various routes, with part of them passing the provinces of
1563:
The size of the Muslim army is still a matter of debate with numbers ranging from a fantastic 800,000 men (“Bella
Antiochena”, Galterii Cancelarii), 600,000 Turks (Matthew of Edessa) to 400,000 (Smbat Sparapet’s Chronicle) while the estimates of modern Georgian historians vary between 100,000–250,000
1253:
Aside from those accounts, it has also been suggested that confronted by a vanguard of the large invading force, David had to rely on the advantages the nearby terrain offered to disguise his troop movements. The Seljuk cavalry was provoked or tricked into a relatively narrow pass where they probably
881:
seem to have been generally peaceful. Moreover, the
Georgian politicians of that time saw the Kipchaks as potential allies against the Seljuk conquests. According to Georgian chronicles, Georgians knew about the Kipchaks' good fighting skills, their bravery, and the enormous human resources that they
1202:
detachment of his men in order to simulate negotiation. The
Muslims thought that the small detachment had left the Georgian army seeking protection, so the Muslims did not regard them as a threat. Meanwhile, the Georgians successfully managed to deploy a large portion of their force where they would
1324:
According to A. Mikaberidze, "The triumphant victory at
Didgori captured the imagination of future Georgian generations. A contemporary chronicler marveled, “What tongue can relate the wonders which our sustaining Christ gave us on that day? And what are the narrations of Homer and Aristotle to me
1232:
through the huge gap in their army's rearguard, which wasn't engaged in the battle. This provoked large numbers of uninvolved Seljuq troops to flee as well, causing a massive rout, while their vanguard was completely annihilated. According to a
Georgian chronicler, King David’s troops pursued them
1218:
The majority of his commanders were either injured or killed, which caused confusion and probably resulted in a lack of adequate response to the chaotic situation. King David didn't hesitate and personally led the Georgian right flank, ordering his heavy cavalry to ride straight into the seemingly
1249:
With the Kipchaks joining in, the final remnants of Seljuq resistance crumbled and joined the rout. The battle was decided within three hours with the Seljuq army overrun, leaving a very large number of dead, injured, prisoners, and booty. Fleeing remnants were constantly pursued and run down for
1206:
While this was going on, David ordered a frontal attack on the enemy vanguard with his crusader knights which not only devastated the enemy's forward lines, but also entangled the Seljuq archers in close combat, effectively taking out a crucial component of Ilghazi's force. This trick resulted in
789:
Little is known of Ilghazi's exact battle plan or course of action and order of battle other than the commonly suggested deployment of large numbers of light missile troops, particularly archers and light cavalry in the vanguard to harass the enemy lines while the bulk of the army remained behind
842:
cavalry, and a small portion of infantry were deployed in the center of the Georgian army around the king's banner while the rest were equally split in two major wings initially out of sight for the Seljuqs. Each formation was headed by a great and dense line of horsemen. The heavy cavalry would
798:
On the other side, the Georgians were facing a significantly superior foe in terms of numbers, but had the strategic as well as tactical advantage. The Georgians were well aware of the Muslim preparations and took necessary precautions. In 1118, after successful completion of
1262:
The numbers of Seljuks fleeing the field was reportedly so large that the Georgian cavalry was taking scores of prisoners for several days. As a result, the Georgians were able to liberate the entire region from Muslim influence and even contest territories within the
3144:
1174:
King David could not allow Ilghazi to unite with the Tbilisi Muslims, so he decided to intercept him on his way there. He used a strategy of surprise and to entice the enemy step-by-step into a trap. He chose a mountainous and wooded area near the
1316:
in a devastated condition. The Didgori battle helped the Crusader states, which had been under the pressure of Ilghazi's armies. The weakening of the main enemy of the Latin principalities was beneficial for the Kingdom of Jerusalem under King
1646:
On August 12, 1121, the Georgians and their Armenian, Qipchak, Osetin, and Shirvan allies advanced and attacked the Muslims unexpectedly near Didgori, achieving what in Georgian history is known as dzlevai sakvir- veli, the "wonderful
915:. Kipchaks were outfitted by the crown and were granted lands to settle. In turn, the Kipchaks provided one soldier per family, allowing King David to establish a standing army in addition to his royal troops.
958:. However, as both Franks and Georgians had one common enemy, the Muslims, it can be argued that the Frank soldiers were allies rather than mercenaries. It's supposed that Crusaders arrived to Georgia through
742:
As the Georgian king was well aware of the coalition's plans, he decided to exclude one of the coalition leaders. In the first half of 1121, the Georgians twice attacked the Seljuks in the territory of the
1983:
Toria, Malkhaz; Javakhia, Bejan (2021). "Representing fateful events and imagining territorial integrity in Georgia: cultural memory of David the Builder and the Battle of Didgori".
1219:
disorganised Seljuk left flank, which was trying to reinforce the vanguard. Having the advantage of moving downhill, the charge of the Georgian cavalry proved very effective.
3170:
692:
According to historian Alexander Mikaberidze, "The size of the Muslim army is still a matter of debate, with numbers ranging from a fantastic 600,000 men (as given by
391:
3139:
1179:
Mountain range, situated between Manglisi and Tbilisi, to attack. "On August 11, 1121, King David led his army along the Nichbisi valley from the ancient capital of
440:
1716:
899:, known in Georgia as Atrak'a, son of Sharagan (i.e. Sharukan), fled to Georgia, received baptism, and entered the service of the Georgian king David IV. The
1754:
1569:
1233:
for three days “putting all of them to the sword and leaving them to the carnivorous beasts and birds of the mountains and plains” of the Manglisi Valley.
754:
Ilghazi was aware of the defeat of his main ally, but he continued his march. In July 1121, the army of Ilghazi entered Georgian territory. According to
2054:
1226:, struck the Seljuk right flank also with heavy cavalry. When the Georgian infantry joined the fight, the Seljuq troops started to panic and retreated
3391:
3381:
1820:
736:
652:
2677:
384:
2564:
2559:
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2300:
774:, where he could camp, rest, and then act against the Georgians. The Muslim army under the overall command of Ilghazi entered the valley of
2524:
686:
3108:
3061:
2067:
1286:
The unification of Georgia and the elimination of Muslim authority was completed in the year following the battle at Didgori. David laid
671:
562:
225:
2969:
2580:
77:
2489:
1228:
972:
377:
294:
1237:"Terrible and savage slaughter of the enemy troops ensued and the corpses filled up the rivers and covered all valleys and cliffs."
2484:
2412:
1267:, which at that point was left almost defenceless. The captured Seljuqs would serve for David's ambitions to rebuild his kingdom.
3186:
2906:
2748:
2540:
636:
in 1119, the reputation of Ilghazi as a great military commander and champion of Muslims against Christians spread far and wide.
3191:
2936:
2723:
2534:
2422:
2356:
2047:
3157:
2912:
2764:
2428:
3181:
2891:
2662:
2514:
2402:
3250:
3240:
3230:
2529:
2519:
939:, according to whom David used 200 Frankish soldiers deployed ahead of his armies as a striking force against the enemy.
335:
2504:
2479:
2469:
2346:
1710:
1700:
1642:
3001:
2923:
2796:
2650:
2630:
2315:
2196:
2040:
2023:
1874:
1849:
1794:
1674:
651:. There he joined a Muslim coalition against Christian Georgians and lead the coalition's army, in which his vassal
2713:
2655:
1301:
The medieval sources emphasize David's acts of revenge against the Muslims of Tbilisi. However, the Arab historian
1137:
3101:
2958:
2871:
2672:
2645:
2591:
2366:
2253:
2243:
1567:
1183:
and divided his troops into two parts, one under his personal command and the other smaller group under his son
2931:
2758:
2635:
2452:
2331:
1958:
679:
356:
2896:
2618:
1746:
912:
904:
3054:
2779:
2753:
2701:
2640:
2341:
2075:
2738:
2728:
2464:
2407:
2238:
2216:
2095:
1190:
The course of the battle is differently related in the contemporary historical records. According to the
3371:
3094:
3070:
2963:
2901:
2876:
2397:
2150:
1866:
1637:
Ronald Grigor Suny / The Making of the Georgian Nation / Indiana University Press, 1994. p. 36 (418).
1817:
1341:
3006:
2687:
2667:
2305:
2278:
900:
594:
3317:
3075:
2718:
2417:
2263:
2221:
2206:
2140:
1940:
1666:
1250:
several days so that they wouldn't have time or opportunity to regroup or commence any other move.
633:
520:
488:
401:
28:
1187:, hidden in reserve behind the nearby heights with orders to attack the flank at a given signal."
3376:
3345:
3021:
2743:
2268:
2191:
2100:
1318:
1291:
951:
947:
537:
524:
1584:
Ibn al-Athir, Al-Kāmil fī al-tārīkh (الكامل في التاريخ): "The Complete History"; vol: 10, p. 450
3176:
2166:
1784:
1223:
1184:
430:
415:
235:
578:
Both Georgian and Islamic sources testify that on the complaints of the Muslim merchants of –
3386:
2273:
1554:
936:
851:
693:
561:"). Modern Georgians continue to remember the event as an annual August 12 festival known as
1904:
Soltes, Ori Z. National Treasures Of Georgia. London: Philip Wilson Publishers, 1999. Print.
1344:
Investigation of Communist takeover and occupation of the non-Russian nations of the U.S.S.R
3133:
2682:
2176:
889:
807:
and a household force known as 'mona-spa', a royal servant host made up of mercenaries and
701:
425:
8:
3350:
3312:
3217:
3117:
2856:
2833:
2494:
2336:
2310:
2233:
2186:
2090:
1932:
1302:
1279:
1082:
868:
800:
721:
664:
554:
532:
141:
3325:
3165:
2881:
2376:
2361:
2290:
2258:
2248:
2211:
2181:
2171:
2000:
1658:
1461:
Geschichte Georgiens (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asi)
1275:
497:
445:
435:
420:
168:
156:
63:
1524:
Sevim, “Artuk Oğlu İlgazi”, p. 684; Sevim- Merçil, Selçuklu Devletleri Tarihi, p. 235.
2951:
2946:
2842:
2811:
2443:
2285:
2201:
2130:
2063:
2019:
2004:
1870:
1845:
1790:
1778:
1706:
1670:
1638:
1242:
1066:
932:
744:
728:
717:
697:
583:
542:
477:
214:
69:
927:
soldiers in the battle of Didgori is reported in two sources: one by a 12th-century
3335:
3330:
3011:
2816:
2791:
2499:
2392:
2110:
2105:
1992:
748:
648:
629:
625:
455:
450:
1996:
1542:
Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict And Conquest In The Islamic World. Print. p. 276.
3282:
3222:
3152:
3033:
2509:
2371:
2351:
2295:
2145:
2013:
1824:
1573:
1389:
The Caucasus – An Introduction (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe)
316:
1747:"'Miraculous Victory:' Battle of Didgori, 1121 | Armchair General Magazine"
1625:Смбат Спарапет / Летопись / пер. А. Г. Галстяна – Ер. Изд-во «Айастан». 1974 г.
2828:
1342:
United States Congress. House Select Committee on Communist Aggression (1954).
959:
883:
808:
3086:
854:, before heading off to battle, King David inspired his army with these words:
360:
Location of Didgori valley in Georgia with present-day administrative borders.
3365:
2991:
2886:
2863:
2821:
2733:
2604:
1264:
1176:
779:
501:
128:
92:
79:
1210:
36:
3016:
2849:
2801:
1312:
Having his forces exhausted and being wounded himself, Ilghazi returned to
1195:
908:
896:
886:
3277:
3272:
3267:
2986:
943:
804:
668:
617:
320:
146:
1446:
History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set (The History of Central Asia)
3262:
3257:
3028:
755:
512:, was unable to maneuver and suffered a devastating defeat due to King
369:
221:
151:
3201:
1222:
Almost simultaneously the left wing, under the command of David's son
3297:
3292:
3287:
2941:
2474:
1841:
1002:
955:
928:
763:
186:
2996:
2599:
2032:
1515:
Osman Turan, Selçuklular Zamanında Türkiye, İstanbul, 2013, p. 191.
1372:
Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (June 19, 2014).
1199:
1180:
1018:
878:
839:
835:
820:
783:
775:
767:
640:
513:
230:
192:
181:
136:
1270:
508:, on August 12, 1121. The large Muslim army, under the command of
2569:
2125:
2120:
1295:
1114:
1050:
1034:
986:
963:
831:
827:
771:
732:
705:
644:
609:
598:
587:
579:
528:
509:
505:
210:
2806:
2574:
2135:
2115:
1313:
1306:
1214:
Section of the Didgori monument with swords stuck in the ground
924:
874:
816:
713:
683:
675:
660:
621:
613:
591:
311:
301:
1781:(1993). "Tiflis". In Houtsma, M. Th.; van Donzel, E. (eds.).
1689:
Virgil, et al. Georgica. Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1985. Print.
1533:
Kırzıoğlu, Yukarı-Kür ve Çoruk Boyları’nda Kıpçaklar, p. 117.
1287:
1191:
893:
844:
812:
731:, the Muslim coalition numbered 560,000 men in total, led by
656:
176:
647:
at the invitation of the sultan's brother Toghrul, ruler of
531:
to Tbilisi. The victory at Didgori inaugurated the medieval
1939:(The History of the Georgian Nation), vol. 2, pp. 184–187.
1098:
759:
709:
1467:
1816:
about the Cuman – Kipchak resettlement in Georgia at the
1395:
811:
was formed. The Georgian army of 56,000 men included 500
826:
The smallest formations would be equivalents of today's
519:
The battle at Didgori was the culmination of the entire
1907:
1550:
1548:
527:
in 1122. Soon after that David moved the capital from
786:
in 10 August 1121, about a day's march from Tbilisi.
1913:
Rogers, Clifford J, Kelly DeVries, and John France.
1970:Fähnrich, Heinz (1994). "Die Schlacht am Didgori".
1545:
1371:
751:was no longer able to participate in the campaign.
747:and massacred them. As a consequence, the ruler of
608:) sent an expedition into Georgia under command of
504:at the narrow place of Didgori, 40 km west of
1836:Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, André Wink (2001),
1621:
1619:
1490:(1st ed.). Ganatleba Publishers. p. 98.
639:After this victory Ilghazi made a truce with the
568:
3363:
1698:
1374:Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume XII
942:There is no exact information whether they were
3116:
1959:"'Miraculous Victory:' Battle of Didgori, 1121"
720:and Tughan-Arslan the "Hunchback" marched from
1925:
1923:
1917:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 2013. Print.
1616:
1346:. University of Michigan Library. p. 180.
546:
481:
3102:
2048:
1982:
1485:
850:According to the French knight and historian
739:, and with support from nomadic Arab tribes.
385:
1559:Miraculous Victory:’ Battle of Didgori, 1121
1356:
935:, who mentions 100 Franks, and the other by
2011:
1956:
1920:
1773:
1771:
1699:Venning, Timothy; Frankopan, Peter (2015).
1473:
1401:
3109:
3095:
2055:
2041:
1503:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia 4 Volume Set
1429:Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich (1973).
1357:Khazanov, Anatoly M.; Wink, Andre (2001).
392:
378:
35:
1863:The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia
1830:
1527:
1428:
1123:
342:
215:
1969:
1777:
1768:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1578:
1458:
1413:
1269:
1209:
966:and Georgia was occupied by the Seljuks.
399:
16:Part of the Georgian–Seljuk wars in 1121
2018:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
1957:Mikaberidze, Alexander (May 14, 2008).
1855:
1391:(1st ed.). Routledge. p. 113.
1298:, which became the capital of Georgia.
778:in eastern Georgia and encamped in the
573:
496:) was fought between the armies of the
3382:12th century in the Kingdom of Georgia
3364:
1500:
1463:(German ed.). Brill. p. 199.
1443:
892:in 1109, 40,000 Kipchaks commanded by
843:smash into the enemy ranks with their
624:was indisputable. After pillaging the
3090:
2036:
1730:
1595:"დიდგორის ომის მიმდინარეობის ეტაპები"
1518:
1509:
1416:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
1386:
373:
2062:
1915:Journal of Medieval Military History
1657:
1651:
793:
3392:Battles of the Georgian–Seljuk wars
1431:Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Volume 8
911:'s daughter, who received the name
716:Toghrul ibn Muhammad moved through
13:
3200:
2347:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1488:Georgia in the 11th–12th Centuries
1159:=regions within Kingdom of Georgia
1154:=Muslim held cities and fortresses
758:, Ilghazi selected the route from
14:
3403:
2197:Unification of the Georgian realm
1663:The Making of the Georgian Nation
995:
882:had." After the victories of the
2442:
2316:Absorption by the Russian Empire
2015:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
1122:
1106:
1090:
1074:
1058:
1042:
1026:
1011:
1010:
994:
978:
971:
834:together with the nobility. The
341:
334:
3313:Kipchak resettlement in Georgia
2012:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015).
1950:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1803:
1757:from the original on 2017-07-18
1719:from the original on 2023-03-18
1692:
1683:
1631:
1605:from the original on 2022-07-02
1587:
1536:
1494:
1479:
1107:
1043:
1027:
979:
603:
516:'s effective military tactics.
2332:Democratic Republic of Georgia
1486:Lordkipanidze, Mariam (1987).
1452:
1437:
1422:
1407:
1380:
1365:
1350:
1335:
962:because the territory between
569:Deployment and order of battle
493:
1:
1997:10.1080/23761199.2021.1970914
1838:Nomads in the Sedentary World
1418:. Reaktion Books. p. 92.
1359:Nomads in the Sedentary World
1328:
1169:
1059:
946:troops sent by the prince of
2592:Russian-occupied territories
2423:Timeline of Georgian history
1702:A Chronology of the Crusades
1561:, Published: May 14, 2008;"
1376:. Boydell Press. p. 88.
1257:
1091:
1075:
285:: 55,600 (Georgian sources)
7:
1886:Matteos Urhayetsi 1869: 438
862:
270:400,000–600,000 or 800,000
10:
3408:
3171:Gurandukht of the Kipchaks
2151:Christianization of Iberia
1867:Cambridge University Press
1448:. I.B. Tauris. p. 74.
1444:Baumer, Christoph (2018).
866:
523:and led to the Georgians'
266:Medieval Christian sources
3305:
3211:
3198:
3124:
3048:
2979:
2922:
2787:
2778:
2709:
2700:
2626:
2617:
2590:
2550:
2460:
2451:
2440:
2385:
2324:
2306:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
2279:Principality of Mingrelia
2159:
2083:
2074:
1501:Murray, Allan V. (2006).
1433:. Macmillan. p. 215.
1414:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
918:
901:Georgian-Kipchak alliance
547:
482:
411:
329:
241:
204:
120:
45:
34:
26:
21:
3318:Council of Ruisi-Urbnisi
2560:Administrative divisions
2301:Shah Abbas I's invasions
2264:Principality of Abkhazia
2207:First Kingdom of Kakheti
1941:Tbilisi State University
1667:Indiana University Press
1505:. ABC-CLIO. p. 357.
1459:Fähnrich, Heinz (2010).
1387:Coene, Frederik (2011).
1361:. Routledge. p. 47.
905:David's earlier marriage
873:Georgian relations with
634:battle of Ager Sanguinis
620:and authority among the
616:, whose hegemony in the
2269:Principality of Svaneti
2192:Kingdom of the Iberians
2096:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1937:k'art'veli eris istoria
1895:Galterius 1896: 113–114
952:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
643:and went north towards
538:The Georgian Chronicles
3205:
2167:Principality of Iberia
1789:. Brill. p. 755.
1785:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1283:
1247:
1215:
860:
803:'s military reform, a
431:Great Turkish Invasion
205:Commanders and leaders
68:(present-day Didgori,
3346:Liberation of Tbilisi
3204:
2311:1795 Persian Invasion
2274:Principality of Guria
1555:Alexander Mikaberidze
1309:and Muslim scholars.
1273:
1235:
1213:
1198:, David sent a small
937:Walter the Chancellor
923:The participation of
856:
852:Walter the Chancellor
780:vicinities of Didgori
694:Walter the Chancellor
535:and is celebrated in
525:reconquest of Tbilisi
275:Medieval Arab sources
3273:Modistos Abuletisdze
3251:Catholicos-Patriarch
3241:Catholicos-Patriarch
3231:Catholicos-Patriarch
2907:World Heritage Sites
2490:Environmental issues
1933:Javakhishvili, Ivane
1861:Denis Sinor (1990),
1783:E. J. Brill's First
1144:Mouseover for name.
1138:class=notpageimage|
890:Vladimir II Monomakh
574:The Muslim coalition
521:Georgian–Seljuk wars
403:Georgian–Seljuk wars
357:class=notpageimage|
307:500 Alan Mercenaries
253:Several times larger
222:Tughril bin Muhammad
29:Georgian–Seljuk wars
2357:Independent Georgia
2187:Kingdom of Abkhazia
2101:Kura–Araxes culture
2091:Prehistoric Georgia
1814:Georgian Chronicles
1751:armchairgeneral.com
1659:Suny, Ronald Grigor
903:was facilitated by
869:Kipchaks in Georgia
552:dzlevay sak'virveli
533:Georgian Golden Age
89: /
3326:Battle of Ertsukhi
3268:Dzagan Abuletisdze
3218:George Chkondideli
3206:
3166:Rusudan of Armenia
3118:King David's reign
2749:Telecommunications
2377:Russo-Georgian War
2291:Kingdom of Kakheti
2259:Kingdom of Imereti
2254:Turkmen incursions
2249:Samtskhe atabegate
2212:Kingdom of Georgia
2182:Emirate of Tbilisi
2172:Bagrationi dynasty
1823:2020-03-06 at the
1779:Minorsky, Vladimir
1572:2017-07-18 at the
1284:
1276:Kingdom of Georgia
1216:
559:miraculous victory
498:Kingdom of Georgia
261:(Turkish sources)
257:(Georgian sources)
169:Kingdom of Georgia
157:Emirate of Tbilisi
64:Kingdom of Georgia
3372:Conflicts in 1121
3359:
3358:
3341:Battle of Didgori
3298:Kavtar Baramisdze
3254:
3244:
3234:
3161:
3158:Byzantine empress
3084:
3083:
3044:
3043:
2937:Ethnic minorities
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2774:
2773:
2696:
2695:
2678:Political parties
2641:Foreign relations
2613:
2612:
2438:
2437:
2342:Red Army invasion
2286:Kingdom of Kartli
2244:Timur's invasions
2227:Battle of Didgori
2202:Kingdom of Hereti
2131:Kingdom of Iberia
1243:Matthew of Edessa
1142:Battle of Didgori
1130:Battle of Didgori
933:Matthew of Edessa
794:The Georgian army
729:Matthew of Edessa
698:Matthew of Edessa
689:, all took part.
610:Ilghazi ibn Artuq
565:(" of Didgori").
548:ძლევაჲ საკვირველი
474:Battle of Didgori
469:
468:
368:
367:
349:Battle of Didgori
297:
116:
115:
93:41.683°N 44.517°E
73:
22:Battle of Didgori
3399:
3336:Battle of Botora
3331:Battle of Rakhsi
3248:
3238:
3228:
3155:
3148:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3064:
3057:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2785:
2784:
2707:
2706:
2624:
2623:
2565:Cities and towns
2500:Greater Caucasus
2458:
2457:
2446:
2408:Military history
2393:Names of Georgia
2239:Mongol invasions
2111:Colchian culture
2106:Trialeti culture
2081:
2080:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2008:
1979:
1966:
1963:Armchair General
1944:
1931:
1927:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1865:, pp. 181, 280.
1859:
1853:
1834:
1828:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1743:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1655:
1649:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1552:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1474:Mikaberidze 2015
1471:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1402:Mikaberidze 2015
1399:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1245:
1126:
1125:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1062:
1061:
1046:
1045:
1030:
1029:
1014:
1013:
998:
997:
982:
981:
975:
745:Emirate of Ganja
735:with his vassal
672:Dubays b. Sadaqa
630:Roger of Antioch
626:County of Edessa
607:
606: 1118–1131
605:
550:
549:
495:
494:didgoris brdzola
492:
485:
484:
406:
404:
394:
387:
380:
371:
370:
345:
344:
338:
312:Frankish Knights
291:
290:40,000 Georgians
249:Modern estimates
217:
142:Beylik of Dilmaç
112:Georgian victory
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
67:
62:Didgori Valley,
47:
46:
41:Didgori monument
39:
19:
18:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3301:
3223:Arsen Iqaltoeli
3207:
3196:
3142:
3129:
3120:
3115:
3085:
3080:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3040:
2975:
2918:
2892:Public holidays
2770:
2734:Lari (currency)
2692:
2663:Law enforcement
2609:
2586:
2546:
2525:Protected areas
2510:Lesser Caucasus
2447:
2434:
2381:
2372:Rose Revolution
2367:War in Abkhazia
2352:April 9 tragedy
2320:
2296:Safavid Georgia
2155:
2146:Sasanian Iberia
2070:
2061:
2026:
1985:Caucasus Survey
1953:
1948:
1947:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1860:
1856:
1835:
1831:
1825:Wayback Machine
1809:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1776:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1713:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1656:
1652:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1574:Wayback Machine
1553:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1499:
1495:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1457:
1453:
1442:
1438:
1427:
1423:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1385:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1260:
1246:
1241:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1005:
999:
991:
990:
989:
983:
921:
871:
865:
796:
702:Sempad Sparapet
602:
576:
571:
487:
483:დიდგორის ბრძოლა
470:
465:
407:
402:
400:
398:
364:
363:
362:
361:
359:
353:
352:
351:
350:
346:
292:
287:
272:
269:
263:
260:
258:
256:
255:100,000–250,000
254:
252:
233:
224:
220:
200:
199:
198:
171:
163:
162:
161:
131:
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
74:
66:
53:August 12, 1121
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:1121 in Europe
3374:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3306:Notable events
3303:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3149:
3136:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2744:Stock Exchange
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2688:Prime Minister
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:National parks
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2217:Byzantine wars
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2009:
1991:(3): 270–285.
1980:
1967:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1919:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1854:
1829:
1802:
1795:
1767:
1729:
1712:978-1317496427
1711:
1691:
1682:
1675:
1669:. p. 36.
1650:
1643:978-0253209153
1630:
1615:
1586:
1577:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1493:
1478:
1476:, p. 263.
1466:
1451:
1436:
1421:
1406:
1404:, p. 253.
1394:
1379:
1364:
1349:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1259:
1256:
1239:
1171:
1168:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
985:
984:
977:
976:
970:
969:
968:
960:Constantinople
920:
917:
867:Main article:
864:
861:
809:lower nobility
795:
792:
700:) to 400,000 (
678:, Toghrul and
628:and defeat of
575:
572:
570:
567:
467:
466:
464:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
409:
408:
397:
396:
389:
382:
374:
366:
365:
355:
354:
348:
347:
340:
339:
333:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
314:
308:
305:
298:
279:
244:
243:
239:
238:
228:
207:
206:
202:
201:
197:
196:
189:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
166:
164:
160:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
126:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
98:41.683; 44.517
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3404:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Bolnisi cross
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2605:South Ossetia
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
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2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2027:
2025:9781442241466
2021:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1974:(in German).
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:(in Georgian)
1926:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1876:
1875:0-521-24304-1
1872:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1850:0-7007-1369-7
1847:
1843:
1840:, pp. 46–48.
1839:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:TITUS Project
1815:
1810:(in Georgian)
1806:
1798:
1796:90-04-08265-4
1792:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1738:
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1734:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:. Routledge.
1704:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1678:
1676:0-253-20915-3
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
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1644:
1640:
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1620:
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1383:
1375:
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1334:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1274:Expansion of
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:Seljuq Empire
1255:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1164:=Major battle
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1116:
1100:
1084:
1068:
1052:
1036:
1020:
1004:
988:
974:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
885:
880:
876:
870:
859:
855:
853:
848:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
819:, and 15,000
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
740:
738:
737:Tughan-Arslan
734:
730:
727:According to
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:Tughan-Arslan
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
600:
596:
593:
589:
585:
581:
566:
564:
560:
556:
553:
544:
540:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:Seljuk Empire
499:
490:
479:
475:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
410:
405:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
372:
358:
337:
328:
322:
318:
315:
313:
309:
306:
303:
299:
296:
289:
288:
286:
284:
280:
277:
276:
271:
267:
262:
250:
246:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
227:
223:
218:
212:
209:
208:
203:
194:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
170:
165:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
130:
129:Seljuk Empire
125:
124:
119:
111:
108:
107:
102:
71:
65:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
3387:1121 in Asia
3351:Siege of Ani
3340:
3283:Ivane Orbeli
3017:Saint George
3002:Coat of arms
2968:
2924:Demographics
2911:
2797:Architecture
2763:
2719:Central bank
2651:Human rights
2631:Constitution
2579:
2552:Subdivisions
2539:
2427:
2337:Armenian War
2226:
2014:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1951:Bibliography
1936:
1914:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1862:
1857:
1837:
1832:
1813:
1805:
1782:
1759:. Retrieved
1750:
1721:. Retrieved
1701:
1694:
1685:
1662:
1653:
1645:
1633:
1626:
1607:. Retrieved
1599:www.ufali.ge
1598:
1589:
1580:
1562:
1558:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1409:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1323:
1311:
1300:
1294:the city of
1285:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1205:
1196:Ibn al-Athir
1189:
1173:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
954:, or simply
941:
922:
887:Grand Prince
872:
857:
849:
825:
815:, about 200
797:
788:
753:
741:
726:
691:
638:
577:
558:
551:
536:
518:
473:
471:
460:
293:Incl. 5.000
282:
281:
274:
273:
265:
264:
248:
247:
121:Belligerents
27:Part of the
3212:Individuals
3175:Children —
3143: [
2959:Health care
2714:Agriculture
2485:Earthquakes
2222:Seljuk wars
1787:, 1913–1936
1194:chronicler
1185:Demetrius I
1147:Blue circle
956:mercenaries
931:historian,
805:royal guard
682:, with his
680:Nakhichevan
618:Middle East
195:mercenaries
147:Banu Mazyad
96: /
3366:Categories
3322:Saajo Kari
3237:Basil III
3029:Saint Nino
2857:Mingrelian
2838:Languages
2673:Parliament
2646:Government
2234:Golden Age
1761:2020-08-12
1723:2020-12-07
1609:2021-04-28
1329:References
1319:Baldwin II
1170:The battle
913:Gurandukht
687:Kun-Toghdi
426:Partskhisi
321:Shirvanese
152:Shaddadids
3288:Arishiani
3258:Liparit V
3177:Demetrius
3164:Spouse —
3138:Mother —
3134:George II
3132:Father —
2942:Georgians
2932:Education
2882:Mythology
2759:Transport
2724:Companies
2683:President
2636:Elections
2535:Volcanoes
2475:Black Sea
2453:Geography
2362:Civil War
2177:Arab rule
2141:Roman era
2005:238993015
1842:Routledge
1647:victory."
1282:'s reign.
1258:Aftermath
1224:Demetrius
1157:Black dot
1149:=Capital
1003:Javakheti
944:auxiliary
836:Crusaders
770:to reach
764:Javakheti
756:Al-Fāriqī
676:Al Hillah
641:Crusaders
595:Mahmud II
563:Didgoroba
489:romanized
304:-Kipchaks
236:Demetrius
226:Dubays II
187:Armenians
3247:John IV
3227:Dimitri
3182:Vakhtang
3071:Category
2997:Borjgali
2952:Diaspora
2897:Religion
2843:Georgian
2834:Gambling
2792:Alphabet
2668:Military
2619:Politics
2600:Abkhazia
2495:Glaciers
2398:Monarchs
2386:By topic
2068:articles
1978:: 33–39.
1972:Georgica
1935:(1982),
1821:Archived
1755:Archived
1717:Archived
1661:(1994).
1603:Archived
1570:Archived
1303:al-'Ayni
1292:captured
1280:David IV
1240:—
1229:en masse
1181:Mtskheta
1019:Trialeti
950:or king
929:Armenian
925:Frankish
879:Kipchaks
863:Kipchaks
828:platoons
821:Kipchaks
801:David IV
784:Manglisi
776:Trialeti
768:Trialeti
712:, while
669:Mazyadid
655:lord of
543:Georgian
514:David IV
500:and the
478:Georgian
446:Trialeti
436:Ertsukhi
421:Kapetron
317:Armenian
310:100–500
242:Strength
231:David IV
193:Frankish
182:Kipchaks
137:Artuqids
58:Location
3278:Abuleti
3263:Rati IV
3151:Aunt —
3055:Outline
2980:Symbols
2817:Cuisine
2780:Culture
2754:Tourism
2702:Economy
2575:Regions
2570:Tbilisi
2515:Mammals
2480:Climate
2465:Borders
2418:Battles
2126:Colchis
2121:Diauehi
2076:History
2064:Georgia
1296:Tbilisi
1290:to and
1200:Kipchak
1177:Didgori
1152:Red dot
1115:Erzurum
1051:Dmanisi
1035:Tbilisi
987:Kutaisi
964:Antioch
948:Antioch
907:to the
840:Kipchak
832:cavalry
772:Tbilisi
733:Ilghazi
706:Erzerum
645:Armenia
632:at the
622:Muslims
599:Baghdad
588:Dmanisi
580:Tbilisi
529:Kutaisi
510:Ilghazi
506:Tbilisi
461:Didgori
300:15,000
295:Monaspa
234:Prince
213: (
211:Ilghazi
84:44°31′E
81:41°41′N
70:Georgia
3153:Martha
3125:Family
3076:Portal
2987:Anthem
2902:Sports
2812:Cinema
2807:Chokha
2739:Mining
2729:Energy
2530:Rivers
2403:States
2325:Modern
2160:Middle
2136:Lazica
2116:Mushki
2066:
2022:
2003:
1943:Press.
1873:
1848:
1793:
1709:
1673:
1641:
1314:Mardin
1278:under
919:Franks
875:Cumans
845:lances
838:, the
817:Franks
714:Sultan
684:atabeg
667:, the
661:Bidlis
614:Mardin
592:Sultan
545::
541:as a (
480::
456:Botora
451:Rakhsi
323:allies
302:Cumans
278:30,000
259:30,000
109:Result
3293:Baram
3187:Tamar
3147:]
3140:Elene
3062:Index
3034:cross
3022:cross
3012:Motto
2964:Women
2887:Names
2877:Music
2872:Media
2829:Dance
2505:Lakes
2470:Birds
2084:Early
2001:S2CID
1307:Sufis
1288:siege
1067:Ganja
894:Otrok
813:Alans
749:Arran
718:Ganja
657:Arzen
649:Arran
584:Ganja
557:the "
441:Ganja
416:Ganja
283:Total
177:Alans
3192:Kata
3007:Flag
2970:more
2947:List
2913:more
2864:Svan
2822:Wine
2765:more
2656:LGBT
2581:more
2541:more
2429:more
2413:Wars
2020:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1812:The
1791:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1639:ISBN
1564:men.
1192:Arab
1099:Kars
1083:Dvin
909:Khan
897:Khan
884:Rus'
782:and
766:and
760:Kars
722:Dvin
710:Kars
708:and
696:and
665:Dvin
663:and
586:and
555:lit.
472:The
319:and
191:and
50:Date
2850:Laz
2802:Art
1993:doi
762:to
724:."
674:of
612:of
597:of
216:WIA
3368::
3145:ka
1999:.
1987:.
1976:17
1961:.
1922:^
1869:,
1844:,
1770:^
1753:.
1749:.
1732:^
1715:.
1665:.
1618:^
1601:.
1597:.
1557:,
1547:^
1321:.
823:.
659:,
604:r.
590:–
582:,
486:,
3253:)
3249:(
3243:)
3239:(
3233:)
3229:(
3160:)
3156:(
3110:e
3103:t
3096:v
2056:e
2049:t
2042:v
2028:.
2007:.
1995::
1989:9
1965:.
1877:.
1852:.
1827:.
1799:.
1764:.
1726:.
1679:.
1612:.
1566:"
1162:X
877:-
601:(
491::
476:(
393:e
386:t
379:v
268::
251::
219:)
72:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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