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697:, a Portuguese. The tomb, guarded by six stone lions, has the life-size statue of the archbishop, with his head resting over a pillow held by angels. The sides of the tomb are decorated with images of the apostles and clergymen. In the early 16th century the chapel was painted with interesting geometrical motifs of
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covered by a wooden roof, a transept and five
Eastern chapels in the apse. None of the chapels is original romanesque anymore: the main chapel is manueline, while the others are heavily decorated in baroque style. In the North wall outside of the cathedral there is a small chapel, of early romanesque
1088:– Reform ordered by D. Rodrigo de Moura Teles; remodeling of the side chapels; remodeling of the Chapel of S. Geraldo; gilding application; execution of windows for greater light entry; execution of a dome on the cruise and a dome next to the high choir; renovation of the two towers on the facade;
1070:– Archbishop D. Diogo de Sousa improves the axial portal, removing 2 arches and the mainel; reconstruction of the chancel, under the design of João de Castilho; construction of an ançã stone altarpiece; restoration of towers; reconstruction of the cloister; restoration of the Chapel of S. Geraldo;
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was in the area. The
Apostle knowing him to be a man of intelligence and good will had him resurrected from the grave and ordained him to preach the glory of Christ. The same tradition holds that Peter of Rates was martyred while attempting to make converts to the Christian faith in northern
628:). During the remodelling of the chapel, Archbishop Diogo de Sousa also commissioned a stone altar, but most of it has been lost. The part still preserved is used as altar table and has beautiful reliefs of Christ and the Apostles. The choir stalls are neogothic.
536:. The exterior of the chapel has beautiful late gothic and manueline tracery with gargoyles and pinnacles, matched in the interior of the chapel by intricate ribbed vaulting. The outer wall of the main chapel has a beautiful early-16th century statue of
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that recognized the independence of
Portugal by the Papacy and consequently by all of Christendom. This Archbishop also ordered, in 1128, the construction of a building with 5 chapels in the transept of the Cathedral which was damaged by an earthquake.
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styles. Particularly important were the addition of new chapels and the entrance gallery in gothic style, the new manueline main chapel, and the various additions in baroque times like the towers, chapels and much inner decoration.
829:(1066-1112): Henry was Count of Portugal from 1093 up to his death. He turned Braga into his capital and promoted the building of the cathedral. He is buried in a 16th-century tomb in the Chapel of the Kings.
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Construction on the cathedral was then resumed and lasted until the middle of the 13th century, but the details are obscure. The original 12th century-building was built in the
Burgundian
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modified the main romanesque portal, sacrificing the inner archivolts. The upper part of the façade and towers were totally modernised in the 18th century and are unremarkable. The
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is essentially romanesque thanks to a "purifying" reform in the 20th century that suppressed most later additions, although most original capitals of the columns have been lost.
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design, that may be a remnant of the late 11th building. This chapel was left outside of the final cathedral, perhaps due to a change of design in the 12th century.
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to turn Braga into an archbishopric in 1107. The archbishop of Braga had power over a large region in
Northwestern Iberia, including most of Portugal and part of
1682:
1614:
347:. It influenced many other churches and monasteries in Portugal in that period. In later times the cathedral was greatly modified, so that today it is a mix of
1042:– D. Lourenço Vicente orders a chapel to be built, next to the north wall of the cathedral, at the place where the Count D. Henrique and D. Teresa were buried;
885:
1479:
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1383:
1036:– D. Gonçalo Pereira orders the construction of the tomb chapel, known as the Chapel of Glory, next to that of S. Geraldo, as well as painting the choir;
974:– Construction of an episcopal church under the initiative of Bishop D. Pedro (1070-1091), on the remains of a large Roman building and another from the
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was added near the entrance of the cathedral in the baroque period. This choir is beautifully decorated with a painted ceiling and sculptured gilt wood (
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1624:
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metal gate was originally in the interior of the cathedral, but was moved to the galilee in the 18th century. In the early 16th century, Archbishop
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from Muslim hands) was an extremely powerful institution at the time and enjoyed a great degree of influence in the papal court. For example, the
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keeps many interesting items. These include the magnificent manueline chalice of
Archbishop Diogo de Sousa (early 16th century), the chalice of
332:. The Cathedral of Braga was the first Portuguese cathedral, erected several decades before the founding of the country when it was part of the
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216:. Due to its long history and artistic significance, it is also one of the most important buildings in the country. It is the seat of the
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of the main portal, heavily decorated with animal and human sculptured reliefs. The figures of one archivolt, with hens, foxes and a
889:(c.1461-1532): Archbishop of Braga between 1505 and 1532, modernised both the city and the cathedral. Buried in the Chapel of Piety.
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in the 1730s, heavily decorated with baroque and fantastic motifs. These are among the most impressive gilt wood works in
Portugal.
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1316:
837:(1080-1130): Theresa of León was married to Count Henry in 1094. Her 16th-century tomb is also located in the Chapel of the Kings.
293:, a great religious figure of the time, converted the Suebi to Catholicism around 550. The importance of Braga diminished during
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913:. Died in Braga and was buried in a mausoleum in Braga Cathedral, inside the central church, on the right from the main portal.
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413:. It had an influential role in the formation of the independence of Portugal, having used its position in the papal court of
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849:) was the second Archbishop of Braga. Of French origin, helped organise the diocese. He was involved in a dispute between
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42:) with three arches is gothic (end of 15th century), but the towers and upper storeys are early baroque (17th century).
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Organ and ceiling of the High Choir; in the middle a depiction of the marriage of the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph
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started to build a cathedral, consecrated in 1089 (only the
Eastern chapels were finished). Starting in 1093, the
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under a gothic canopy between the coat-of-arms of
Portugal (left) and that of Archbishop Diogo de Sousa (right).
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336:. It was concecrated and dedicated to the Virgin Mary by Bishop Pedro in a solemn session on August 28, 1089.
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1004:– beginning of the reconstruction of the Cathedral under the initiative of Archbishop D. Paio Mendes;
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1106:– Construction of the organs by Frei Simon Fontanes with the collaboration of Marceliano de Araújo;
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The bishopric of Braga was restored around 1071, after the city was back into
Christian hands, and
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is roofed with stone rib vaulting and its walls are decorated with a 14th-century statue of the
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The cloisters were rebuilt in the 19th century and are of little artistic interest, but the
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770:): According to legend, was first bishop of Braga between 45 and 60, appointed by Apostle
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609:. In front of the high choir there are two gilt wood organs, carved by renowned sculptor
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Metropolitan cathedral Patriarchal cathedral Co-cathedral No longer used as cathedral
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1030:– Repairs to the sacristy and cloister and reconstruction of the Chapel of S. Geraldo;
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The cathedral as the most important religious site in Iberia (before the founding of
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between the years 45 and 60. Tradition says he was a Jew that had recently died when
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Several chapels were built adjacent to the cathedral in the Middle Ages. The
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497:) in late gothic style was built preceding the main portal. The galilee has
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681:) was built between 1326 and 1348 to be the resting place for Archbishop
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of the Cathedral of Braga has been totally suppressed, except for some
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897:(martyred 135 A.D.): third Bishop of Braga, buried in the cathedral.
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is particularly interesting, being decorated with typical blue-white
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389:(1118-1137), considered by some historians to be the true teacher of
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1076:– Construction of the chapel of Jesus of Mercy (N. Sra. Da Piedade);
881:, was Archbishop of Braga in the 13th century. Elected Pope in 1276.
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733:(10th century) and an Arab ivory box (11th century), among others.
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1048:– Date of the tomb of the infant D. Afonso de Portugal, son of
874:
783:
782:(c.520-580): Bishop of Braga in the 6th century. Converted the
774:. His remains are supposedly kept in a chapel of the cathedral.
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are decorated in baroque or neoclassical styles. The chapel of
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from 1118 until his death. He was an adherent of the cause of
685:. He commissioned a magnificent tomb for himself to sculptors
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dates from the 3rd century AD, being one of the oldest in the
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905:(1390-1400): Presumed heir to the throne of Portugal, son of
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style in the early 16th century. Under the window there is a
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1118:– works in the cloister; destruction of the chancel retable;
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that tell the life of the saint. The author of the tiles is
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or of Braga, is traditionally considered to be the first
647:, one of the main 18th century-Portuguese tile painter.
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by the Emperor's followers, he was later imprisoned by
517:
of the cathedral has an interesting romanesque portal.
957:. He is buried in the Chapel of the Kings, where his
757:
Important people related to Braga Cathedral include:
528:, rebuilt in 1509 under Archbishop Diogo de Sousa by
409:. Counselor to the monarch, he traveled with him to
1156:
General Bureau for National Buildings and Monuments
1649:
1280:
1150:Portuguese Institute for Architectural Heritage
744:. The portal in the lateral façade is original
1683:Burial sites of the House of Burgundy-Portugal
493:Between 1486 and 1501, an entrance gallery (a
1438:
1266:
401:, was an ardent defender of the cause of the
1112:– An earthquake causes cracks in the towers;
701:influence, very similar to Sevillian tiles.
482:, may be telling a moralistic song like the
998:– construction of the Chapel of S. Geraldo;
658:) was built around 1374 in the place where
247:and the centre for the Christianisation of
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1445:
1431:
1273:
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552:and Bishop Diogo de Sousa, sponsor of the
28:
1094:– Transfer of the chancel to the galilee;
1010:– Towers collapsed due to an earthquake;
735:
563:
457:
437:
1020:bequeathed to the Cathedral 2 thousand
834:Theresa, Countess and Queen of Portugal
605:) choir stalls executed around 1737 by
428:
78:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
1650:
417:finally obtaining the approval of the
1426:
1254:
1082:– Construction of the large sacristy;
227:The cathedral has been classified as
1678:National monuments in Braga District
1673:Baroque church buildings in Portugal
1173:
1171:
1100:– Date of the ecclesiastical chairs;
1663:Romanesque architecture in Portugal
13:
501:and is decorated with statues and
14:
1694:
1577:Ecclesiastical province of Lisbon
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1168:
343:style of the monastery church of
1544:Ecclesiastical province of Évora
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1462:Ecclesiastical province of Braga
1330:
752:
1668:Gothic architecture in Portugal
1139:Ecclesiastical history of Braga
865:and died in an Italian convent.
442:View of the main chapel of the
301:(716) it lost its bishop seat.
1195:
938:Archbishop D. Lourenço Vicente
857:, and was elected Antipope as
845:(died 1137): Maurice Bourdin (
222:Primate Archbishop of Portugal
1:
1183:www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt
1144:
965:
645:António de Oliveira Bernardes
277:power was being dissolved by
1234:Braga Cathedral Information
886:Archbishop D. Diogo de Sousa
285:) became the capital of the
7:
1132:
984:– Sacrifice of the same by
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10:
1699:
740:View of the South side of
572:Braga Cathedral has three
320:, managed to convince the
316:who, together with Bishop
234:
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631:The other chapels of the
607:Miguel Francisco da Silva
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851:Germanic Emperor Henry V
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550:coat of arms of Portugal
466:The original romanesque
279:invading Germanic tribes
208:in the northern city of
38:. The entrance gallery (
1281:Religious buildings in
1064:– Galilee construction;
873:(c.1215-1277): Born in
314:Count Henry of Burgundy
251:(Northwestern Iberia).
1454:Cathedrals in Portugal
1203:"Sé Catedral de Braga"
949:, participated in the
902:Crown Prince D. Afonso
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626:Nossa Senhora de Braga
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452:Madonna with the Child
375:and the reconquest of
373:Santiago of Compostela
291:Bishop Martin of Dumio
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109:Geographic coordinates
951:Battle of Aljubarrota
911:Philippa of Lancaster
842:Antipope Gregory VIII
779:Saint Martin of Braga
772:Saint James the Great
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668:first Portuguese King
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462:Main chapel and altar
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297:times, and after the
281:, Braga (then called
267:Saint James the Great
1207:www.diocese-braga.pt
990:archbishop of Toledo
763:Saint Peter of Rates
637:Saint Peter of Rates
611:Marceliano de Araújo
429:Art and architecture
405:against his mother,
299:arrival of the Moors
255:Saint Peter of Rates
218:Archdiocese of Braga
71:Archdiocese of Braga
986:Bernardo de Sedirac
943:archbishop of Braga
923:Archbishop of Braga
798:(375-418): Born in
675:Chapel of the Glory
652:Chapel of the Kings
422:Manifestis Probatum
391:D. Afonso Henriques
131:41.5499°N 8.42736°W
127: /
1239:2015-02-07 at the
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768:São Pedro de Rates
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1126:Sacred Art Museum
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714:Capela da Piedade
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407:D. Teresa of Léon
229:National Monument
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1179:"Sé de Braga"
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147:Architecture
35:
1354:Congregados
1299:sanctuaries
1295:monasteries
1022:Morabitinos
1018:D. Sancho I
802:, he was a
718:Renaissance
695:Telo Garcia
687:Master Pero
673:The gothic
622:Virgin Mary
618:main chapel
592:King John I
538:the Madonna
522:main chapel
490:tradition.
446:, built in
328:, in today
224:and Spain.
220:and of the
198:Sé de Braga
134: /
54:Affiliation
22:Sé de Braga
1652:Categories
1620:Portalegre
1389:Holy Cross
1374:Saint Paul
1291:Cathedrals
1217:2018-03-26
1188:2018-03-26
1158:(Portugal)
1145:References
966:Chronology
815:theologian
804:Gallaecian
746:Romanesque
599:high choir
532:architect
472:archivolts
419:Papal Bull
399:Egas Moniz
381:Archbishop
349:Romanesque
341:Romanesque
270:Portugal.
193:Portuguese
119:41°33′00″N
1520:Vila Real
1312:Bom Jesus
1307:Cathedral
1116:1758/1789
1104:1737/1738
1086:1704/1728
1068:1505/1532
1062:1486/1501
1056:1416/1467
1050:D. João I
1034:1326/1348
1028:1212/1228
1002:1118/1137
996:1096/1108
955:Guimarães
811:historian
706:cloisters
704:Near the
691:Aragonese
590:, son of
588:D. Afonso
554:manueline
507:manueline
503:gargoyles
448:manueline
361:manueline
249:Gallaecia
245:peninsula
176:Manueline
122:8°25′38″W
83:Cathedral
1625:Santarém
1407:Coimbras
1359:Falperra
1341:Churches
1237:Archived
1163:Specific
1133:See also
853:and the
809:priest,
560:Interior
480:minstrel
476:capitals
434:Exterior
295:Visigoth
214:Portugal
102:Portugal
94:Location
89:Location
66:District
48:Religion
1630:Setúbal
1600:Funchal
1399:Chapels
1322:Sameiro
699:Moorish
524:of the
495:galilee
403:Infante
365:baroque
357:Moorish
326:Galicia
235:History
201:) is a
180:Baroque
172:Moorish
40:galilee
1615:Leiria
1605:Guarda
1585:Lisbon
1567:Silves
1500:Lamego
1475:Aveiro
1369:Pópulo
1317:Tibães
1246:Photos
947:John I
907:John I
875:Lisbon
784:Sueves
720:tomb.
693:, and
574:aisles
530:basque
488:French
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384:Primaz
377:Toledo
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259:bishop
206:church
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156:Church
1590:Angra
1552:Évora
1525:Viseu
1510:Porto
1470:Braga
1349:Carmo
1283:Braga
689:, an
641:tiles
542:Jesus
486:, of
345:Cluny
330:Spain
275:Roman
273:When
263:Braga
210:Braga
163:Style
98:Braga
1562:Faro
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1297:and
1122:1930
1110:1755
1098:1737
1092:1721
1074:1513
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1008:1135
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909:and
813:and
662:and
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616:The
583:nave
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474:and
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239:The
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