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The
Yotocos prevailed in the region until 1200 CE and were a highly stratified society headed by caciques, which managed several settlements. The population had increased, forcing them to develop effective agricultural techniques to feed its population which also improved the techniques on pottery
285:. Dating from 300 BCE to 300 CE, the site was discovered in 1992, and an estimate four tons of artifacts were looted from it in a matter of days. This culture produced fine, burnished ceramics, predominantly white or terra cotta in color.
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Sonso culture (500–1200 CE) flourished during the Late Period I. Population increased, government became more centralized. Sonso culture was marked by fewer ceramic styles, and their goldware was mixed with copper and cast.
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By 100 CE the Ilamas developed into the Yotoco
Culture, which expanded their territory further into the Cauca River and the Pacific Ocean and to the south to the region of what is now the city of
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and metal works. They created polychrome ceramics and introduction of hammered goldware. The agriculture of the
Yotocos was more varied than that of the Ilamas and was based on maize,
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was the leader of the settlement. Other occupations were shamans, warriors, farmers, hunters, pottery men, and goldsmiths. Their
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The four societies that successively occupied the valley and make up Calima culture are the Ilama, Yotoco, Sonso, and
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By 1500 BCE the Ilama culture, the first
Agricultural-Pottery society, appeared along the
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among others. The Yotoco started declining in the 6th century CE.
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327:"Calima Darién Archaeological Museum: 10,000 Years of History."
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Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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were typically red and black, featuring religious imagery.
349:"Hallazgo arqueológico en el estadio del Deportivo Cali ."
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The primary archaeological site for
Malagana culture is
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Painting in the
Americas before European colonization
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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181:The Calima Darién Archaeological Museum and the
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2643:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
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137:Calima culture gold ceremonial tweezers from
125:Calima-Yotoco animal-headed figure pendant,
185:feature artifacts from the Calima culture.
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16:Archaeological culture of western Colombia
2648:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1252:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
380:, National Museum of the American Indian
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205:. Its society had a social structure of
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209:(chiefdoms) that prevailed until the
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421:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
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197:, near the present day towns of
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159:(200 BCE–400 CE) is a series of
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1635:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
295:double spout and bridge vessels
34:needs additional citations for
2736:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
1210:Race and ethnicity in Colombia
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1:
2579:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
1640:Archaeological sites in Chile
2673:Mesoamerican writing systems
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339:. (retrieved 1 Dec 2011)
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371:Calima culture artwork
357:(retrieved 1 Dec 2011)
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2607:List of Conquistadors
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289:, large bottles, and
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2502:Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I
1615:Andean civilizations
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43:improve this article
2540:Manco Inca Yupanqui
1845:Manteño-Huancavilca
1314:Ancestral Puebloans
1205:Lists of Colombians
352:El Dorado Colombia.
150:Gold Museum, Bogotá
127:Metropolitan Museum
2663:Columbian exchange
2653:Portal:Mesoamerica
1805:La Tolita (Tumaco)
1620:Indigenous peoples
1359:Hopewell tradition
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376:2016-10-18 at the
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1607:South America
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1429:Weeden Island
1427:
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1404:Poverty Point
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1369:Mississippian
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1296:North America
1293:
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1266:Paleo-Indians
1264:
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268:Sonso culture
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189:Ilama culture
186:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2698:
2631:
2481:Moctezuma II
2438:Inca history
2363:Andean Music
2307:Architecture
2302:Architecture
2297:Architecture
2292:Architecture
2288:Architecture
2282:Gender Roles
2027:Tenochtitlan
1950:Timoto–Cuica
1945:Tierradentro
1730:Casma–Sechin
1705:
1462:Chalcatzingo
1097:Scandinavian
481:
355:(in Spanish)
351:
344:
336:
280:
271:
246:
239:
206:
195:Calima River
192:
180:
173:
156:
155:
105:
99:January 2024
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2544:Túpac Amaru
2528:Manco Cápac
2477:Moctezuma I
2388:Agriculture
2383:Agriculture
2378:Agriculture
2369:Agriculture
2312:Road System
2201:Mathematics
2066:Muysc Cubun
1920:San Agustín
1870:Monte Verde
1547:Teotihuacan
1439:Mesoamerica
1334:Coles Creek
1319:Anishinaabe
1276:Archaeology
1148: [
1136: [
1112: [
1100: [
1088: [
1076: [
1064: [
1047: [
1030: [
1018: [
1006: [
977: [
965: [
953: [
941: [
929: [
917: [
892: [
880: [
863: [
851: [
839: [
827: [
785: [
773: [
647:Pira-tapuya
457:Awa-Kwaiker
2725:Categories
2515:Tisquesusa
2489:Cuauhtémoc
2485:Cuitláhuac
1815:Lauricocha
1785:Gran Chaco
1775:Cupisnique
1760:Chinchorro
1735:Chachapoya
1725:Caral–Supe
1567:Tlaxcaltec
1557:Teuchitlán
1472:Chupícuaro
1399:Plum Bayou
1394:Plaquemine
1364:Marksville
1329:Chichimeca
1061:Portuguese
1044:Lithuanian
782:Venezuelan
429:Indigenous
291:alcarrazas
207:Cacicazgos
152:, Colombia
69:newspapers
2536:Atahualpa
2532:Pachacuti
2507:Nemequene
2373:Chinampas
2195:Astronomy
2184:Astronomy
2164:Mythology
2159:Mythology
2154:Mythology
2149:Mythology
2145:Mythology
1975:Wankarani
1965:Tuncahuán
1855:Marajoara
1810:Las Vegas
1696:Atacameño
1592:Xochipala
1532:Purépecha
1492:Epi-Olmec
1482:Cuicuilco
1424:Troyville
1414:St. Johns
1145:Ukrainian
1015:Hungarian
996:Mennonite
770:Argentine
632:Patángoro
547:Guambiano
517:Cocamilla
512:Chitarero
258:arracacha
163:from the
2632:See also
2550:Conquest
2523:Zoratama
2190:Calendar
2179:Calendar
2174:Calendar
2170:Calendar
2139:Religion
2134:Religion
2123:Religion
2112:Religion
2108:Religion
2097:Numerals
2091:Numerals
2052:Language
2032:Multiple
1970:Valdivia
1955:Tiwanaku
1915:Saladoid
1910:Quimbaya
1800:Kuhikugu
1780:Diaguita
1770:Chorrera
1587:Veraguas
1582:Veracruz
1562:Tlatilco
1374:Mogollon
1281:Cultures
1259:Americas
1200:See also
1073:Romanian
950:Croatian
914:Austrian
872:Japanese
824:Armenian
812:Lebanese
763:Americas
657:Quimbaya
577:Kankuamo
502:Carijona
497:Carabayo
467:Barasana
374:Archived
337:Colombia
330:Archived
287:Ocarinas
283:Malagana
219:ceramics
199:Restrepo
169:Colombia
2519:Tundama
2448:Peoples
2433:History
2428:History
2423:History
2419:History
2413:Cuisine
2408:Cuisine
2403:Cuisine
2398:Cuisine
2394:Cuisine
2252:Warfare
2247:Warfare
2242:Warfare
2238:Warfare
2232:Society
2227:Economy
2216:Society
2211:Society
2207:Society
2077:Writing
2071:Quechua
2056:Nahuatl
2023:Capital
1960:Toyopán
1940:Tairona
1850:Mapuche
1765:Chiripa
1740:Chancay
1711:Cañaris
1686:Amotape
1681:El Abra
1597:Zapotec
1577:Totonac
1552:Tepanec
1537:Quelepa
1507:Mezcala
1497:Huastec
1467:Cholula
1457:Capacha
1452:Acolhua
1409:Sinagua
1384:Patayan
1354:Hohokam
1344:Fremont
1178:Mestizo
1168:African
1121:Spanish
1109:Slovene
1085:Russian
1039:Italian
938:British
926:Belgian
889:Turkish
860:Iranian
836:Chinese
737:Yarigui
702:Tinigua
687:Tariana
682:Tairona
672:Sutagao
667:Siriano
652:Quechua
542:Guahibo
507:Chimila
452:Arhuaco
447:Andoque
442:Andaquí
437:Achagua
262:achiote
215:Cacique
83:scholar
2462:Muisca
2457:Mayans
2452:Aztecs
2086:Script
2081:Script
2041:Bacatá
2012:Muisca
1895:Pucará
1890:Piaroa
1885:Paiján
1880:Omagua
1835:Lupaca
1830:Lokono
1795:Kalina
1790:Huetar
1750:Chavín
1745:Chango
1720:Nariño
1716:Capulí
1706:Calima
1701:Aymara
1691:Arawak
1572:Toltec
1522:Olmecs
1517:Nicoya
1512:Mixtec
1487:Diquis
1389:Picosa
1379:Oshara
1349:Glades
1339:Dorset
1183:Romani
1173:Jewish
1161:Others
1126:Basque
1056:Polish
991:German
986:French
906:Europe
877:Korean
848:Indian
817:Syrian
722:Witoto
707:Tucano
697:Ticuna
677:Tahamí
637:Piaroa
627:Panche
617:Nutabe
602:Muisca
597:Mokaná
592:Macuna
532:Emberá
482:Calima
462:Baniwa
203:Darien
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2467:Incas
2358:Music
2353:Music
2348:Music
2344:Music
2277:Women
2272:Women
2267:Women
2263:Women
2221:Trade
2102:Quipu
2046:Cusco
2037:Hunza
2002:Aztec
1935:Taíno
1930:Sican
1925:Shuar
1875:Nazca
1865:Mollo
1860:Moche
1840:Luzia
1755:Chimú
1527:Pipil
1502:Izapa
1477:Coclé
1419:Thule
1309:Adena
1152:]
1140:]
1133:Swiss
1116:]
1104:]
1092:]
1080:]
1068:]
1051:]
1034:]
1027:Irish
1022:]
1010:]
1003:Greek
981:]
974:Dutch
969:]
962:Czech
957:]
945:]
933:]
921:]
896:]
884:]
867:]
855:]
843:]
831:]
789:]
777:]
742:Yukpa
732:Yagua
717:Wayuu
692:Tegua
662:Siona
642:Pijao
612:Nukak
587:Lache
567:Hupda
552:Guane
527:Cubeo
522:Cofán
492:Cauca
487:Camsá
301:Notes
254:beans
129:, NYC
90:JSTOR
76:books
2257:Army
2039:and
2017:Inca
2007:Maya
1985:Zenú
1980:Wari
1825:Lima
807:Arab
799:Asia
747:Zenú
727:Wiwa
712:U'wa
622:Paez
607:Muzo
582:Kogi
572:Inga
562:Hiwi
557:Guna
477:Barí
472:Bora
250:yuca
242:Cali
201:and
62:news
2338:Art
2333:Art
2328:Art
2323:Art
2319:Art
167:in
45:by
2727::
2576:)
1150:es
1138:es
1114:es
1102:es
1090:es
1078:es
1066:es
1049:es
1032:es
1020:es
1008:es
979:es
967:es
955:es
943:es
931:es
919:es
894:es
882:es
865:es
853:es
841:es
829:es
787:es
775:es
309:^
293:,
260:,
256:,
252:,
244:.
178:.
171:.
2620:)
2616:(
2609:)
2605:(
2603:)
2599:(
2597:)
2593:(
2586:)
2582:(
2572:(
2561:)
2557:(
2314:)
2310:(
2223:)
2219:(
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2126:(
2119:)
2115:(
2093:)
2089:(
1718:/
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
413:e
406:t
399:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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