723:
19:
785:. It had suffered a series of defeats during the war that left it blockaded in its own harbours and unable to put to sea without attack from British squadrons waiting off the coast. Cut off from French trade and supplies, the Caribbean colonies began to suffer from food shortages and collapsing economies, and messages were sent to France in the summer of 1808 requesting urgent help.
862:. The lack of French privateers and warships sparked a boom in trade operations, and the economies of the Caribbean islands experienced a resurgence. It also made a significant reduction in French international trade and had a corresponding effect on the French economy. Finally, the capture of the last French colony struck a decisive blow to the
788:
Some of these messages were intercepted by the patrolling Royal Navy. Based on the description in those messages of the low morale and weak defences of the
Caribbean territories, the decision was taken to eliminate the threat from the French colonies for the remainder of the war by seizing and
602:
until 18 September when a summons was immediately dispatched to the Dutch governor. A party arrived on 20 June and terms of surrender were agreed. Another deputation had to be sent to the separately governed colony of
Berbice which was eventually taken, without a fight, on 27 September.
866:, which had been made illegal by the British government in 1807 and was actively persecuted by the Royal Navy. Without French colonies in the Caribbean, there was no ready market for slaves in the region and the slave trade consequently dried up.
780:
that could strike against
British trade routes at will, forcing the Royal Navy to divert extensive resources to protect their convoys. However, the maintenance and support of these bases was a significant task for the
593:
had applied to the
British government for a peaceful take over. A large portion of Grinfield's forces had since been used up as garrisons of the newly captured French islands but by supplementing his force with
775:
By 1808 French colonial territories in the
Caribbean were a drain on both the French and British navies. The fortified harbours on the islands and coastal towns provided shelter for French warships and
1980:
858:
The fall of
Guadeloupe marked the end of the final French territory in the Caribbean; the entire region was now in the hands of either the British or the Spanish, except the independent state of
47:
1985:
1990:
589:
On 10 August, Grinfield received orders to call on the surrender of the colonies of
Demerara, Essequibo and Berbice. The Dutch colonies, unhappy with the rule of the
443:
40:
191:
1494:
1145:
487:. Eventually British naval forces dominated the seas and by 1810 every French, Dutch and Danish colony was firmly under allied (mainly British) control.
33:
1369:
2000:
1626:
2015:
756:
of Santo
Domingo revolted against French rule and were later assisted by the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom who were now Spain's new ally.
1215:
1205:
484:
527:
in northern South
America. The Dutch, being allied to the French, also had islands in the West Indies and territories in South America.
826:
381:
366:
153:
1995:
1975:
765:
184:
113:
1616:
1429:
541:
76:
1138:
820:
376:
148:
586:
had been stormed, and Tobago nine days later and, after leaving men to hold these islands, the expedition returned to
Barbados.
1484:
1073:
1631:
423:
177:
128:
748:
By this time Spain a former enemy of the British and ally of the French was now invaded by French forces which led to the
433:
123:
1499:
1302:
1131:
737:
508:
413:
1965:
1728:
1526:
1114:
1092:
1066:
Death Before Glory - The British Soldier in the West Indies in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 1793-1815
1054:
1035:
1016:
305:
288:
276:
264:
244:
227:
222:
1910:
1765:
1611:
1489:
1434:
1297:
388:
334:
329:
2010:
681:
671:
418:
1723:
1676:
1666:
1651:
1474:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1175:
848:
837:
428:
408:
158:
138:
2005:
1915:
1661:
1581:
1464:
1312:
571:
393:
106:
1940:
1591:
1561:
743:
238:
789:
occupying them in a series of amphibious operations. Command of this campaign was given to Rear-Admiral
1970:
1770:
1733:
1681:
1576:
1556:
1551:
1531:
1342:
1247:
809:
612:
403:
323:
294:
254:
216:
143:
81:
71:
1900:
1865:
1860:
1571:
1419:
708:
316:
133:
618:
96:
1895:
1870:
1855:
1656:
1536:
438:
356:
1706:
1154:
693:
249:
118:
86:
1546:
550:. Hostilities with France resumed in May 1803 but official notification did not arrive in the
1805:
1424:
1322:
1317:
712:
665:
91:
1795:
1718:
1686:
1414:
1252:
1185:
921:
863:
801:
in preparation for the planned invasion. While the main British forces concentrated in the
650:
582:, and two sloops. St Lucia was captured on 22 June 1803, after the island's main fortress,
398:
1085:
Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present
574:, thought attacks against the other two islands feasible, and the expedition set out from
8:
1920:
1890:
1885:
1671:
1586:
1541:
1394:
480:
546:
The United Kingdom's campaign in the Caribbean began shortly after the breakdown of the
1880:
1691:
1479:
1469:
1439:
1374:
1292:
1210:
926:
790:
697:
641:
635:
629:
622:
599:
504:
496:
232:
1875:
1800:
1110:
1088:
1069:
1050:
1031:
1012:
677:
659:
590:
567:
472:
468:
351:
300:
101:
1713:
1242:
730:
547:
578:
on 20 June with 3,149 soldiers, two ships-of-the-line, two frigates, converted to
25:
1905:
1850:
1701:
1696:
1404:
1307:
1102:
802:
464:
201:
1830:
1780:
1444:
1409:
1399:
1180:
753:
512:
346:
282:
722:
617:
In 1804, the British captured Surinam. The invasion force comprised Commodore
1959:
1785:
1566:
749:
598:, he was able to amass some 1,300 men. Light winds delayed their arrival off
595:
583:
554:
until mid-June, along with orders to attack France's valuable sugar islands,
1123:
566:. Martinique was rejected as too well defended but the commanders in chief,
1815:
1810:
340:
1820:
1287:
805:, smaller expeditionary forces were sent to watch other French colonies.
782:
551:
460:
310:
271:
259:
1621:
794:
647:
579:
555:
520:
516:
22:
Depiction of the British capture of Martinique which took place in 1809
1775:
1760:
777:
500:
1825:
1028:
The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume V
798:
656:
575:
559:
169:
18:
1981:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom
1790:
524:
563:
859:
476:
752:. Once the news of the invasion had reached the island, the
727:
Sir J.T. Duckworth's Action off San Domingo, Feb. 7 8th 1806
759:
814:
1986:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving France
1991:
Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Spain
797:, gathering a substantial force of ships and men at
77:
St Lucia • Tobago • Demerara • Essequibo and Berbice
55:
507:to United States. France still retained its large
1957:
459:was a series of military contests mainly in the
717:
1153:
1139:
185:
41:
1168:
702:
523:were large sugar producing islands and also
770:
485:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1146:
1132:
606:
535:
192:
178:
48:
34:
842:
831:
766:Invasion of the Danish West Indies (1807)
687:
1044:
920:
907:
905:
721:
542:British campaign in the Caribbean (1803)
511:which it had acquired from Spain at the
17:
1101:
827:Roquebert's expedition to the Caribbean
760:Invasion of the Danish West Indies 1807
2001:19th-century history of the Royal Navy
1958:
1082:
1063:
1025:
1006:
988:
914:
2016:Military campaigns involving Portugal
1753:
1519:
1362:
1235:
1127:
970:
902:
893:
884:
875:
815:French expeditions of resupply (1809)
793:, who focused his initial efforts on
173:
29:
1577:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–94)
961:
952:
821:Troude's expedition to the Caribbean
1592:Voulet–Chanoine Mission (1898–1900)
1582:Second Madagascar expedition (1895)
943:
934:
676:, together with 2,000 troops under
199:
13:
738:French occupation of Santo Domingo
14:
2027:
1552:French conquest of Senegal (1854)
1007:Adkins, Roy & Lesley (2006).
930:. 19 June 1804. pp. 761–762.
1996:Naval battles involving Portugal
1976:Campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars
1941:Ouvéa cave hostage taking (1988)
1632:Intervention in Mexico (1861–67)
1572:First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)
1465:Burma–France relations (1729–56)
1806:Tunisian independence (1952–56)
1587:Menalamba rebellion (1895-1903)
1425:French and Indian War (1754–60)
1045:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (2001) .
1026:Clowes, William Laird (1997) .
979:
457:Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810
59:Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810
1856:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901–36)
1796:Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–31)
1687:Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62)
1440:Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)
1030:. London: Chatham Publishing.
1:
1921:First Indochina War (1946–54)
1672:Franco-Tahitian War (1844–47)
1000:
849:Invasion of Guadeloupe (1810)
838:Invasion of Martinique (1809)
490:
1734:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
1318:King William's War (1689–97)
853:
634:, the 44-gun heavy frigates
530:
7:
1801:Malagasy Uprising (1947–48)
1627:Argentina–Uruguay (1845–50)
1500:Egypt and Syria (1798–1801)
1415:King George's War (1744–48)
1068:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
744:Reconquista (Santo Domingo)
718:Reconquista (Santo Domingo)
499:and its American colony of
10:
2032:
1682:French conquest of Vietnam
1395:Queen Anne's War (1702–13)
1064:Howard, Martin R. (2015).
1009:The War for All the Oceans
846:
835:
824:
818:
810:Invasion of Cayenne (1809)
807:
763:
741:
735:
706:
691:
613:Invasion of Surinam (1804)
610:
539:
467:involving European powers
1933:
1906:Franco-Thai War (1940–41)
1843:
1746:
1702:Sino-French War (1884–85)
1697:Tonkin Campaign (1883–86)
1644:
1617:Río de la Plata (1838–40)
1604:
1512:
1457:
1445:Santo Domingo (1795–1809)
1387:
1355:
1335:
1280:
1228:
1198:
1161:
1155:French colonial conflicts
709:Atlantic campaign of 1806
703:Atlantic campaign of 1806
317:French invasion of Russia
211:
67:
1966:History of the Caribbean
1781:Volta-Bani War (1915–16)
1645:Asia & Pacific Ocean
1400:Chickasaw Wars (1721–52)
1109:. Constable Publishers.
869:
771:Invasion of Cayenne 1809
1916:South Vietnam (1945–46)
1786:Kaocen revolt (1916–17)
1714:Second Opium War (1860)
1707:North Vietnam (1886–96)
1692:North Vietnam (1873–74)
1495:East Indies (1793–1801)
1430:North America (1778–83)
1298:North America (1627–29)
1288:Beaver Wars (1609–1701)
1047:The Victory of Seapower
607:Caribbean campaign 1804
536:Caribbean campaign 1803
509:colony of Santo Domingo
404:Lamellerie's expedition
357:Minor campaigns of 1815
1851:Boxer Rebellion (1901)
1816:Cameroon War (1955–64)
1811:Algerian War (1954–62)
1729:Leewards War (1888–97)
1527:Indian Ocean (1809–11)
1405:Dummer's War (1721–25)
1308:Carib Expulsion (1660)
1083:Marley, David (1998).
843:Invasion of Guadeloupe
832:Invasion of Martinique
791:Sir Alexander Cochrane
733:
694:Battle of Diamond Rock
688:The Trafalgar campaign
664:, the 12-gun corvette
394:L'Hermite's expedition
382:Roquebert's expedition
250:First Serbian Uprising
154:Roquebert's expedition
23:
2011:1810 in the Caribbean
1831:Bizerte crisis (1961)
1662:Philippines (1844–45)
1612:West Indies (1804–10)
1567:Ivory Coast (1883–98)
1490:East Indies (1778–83)
1420:Nova Scotia (1749–55)
1410:Natchez revolt (1729)
1370:West Africa (1758–63)
1303:West Indies (1635–59)
1176:South Carolina (1562)
847:Further information:
836:Further information:
825:Further information:
819:Further information:
808:Further information:
764:Further information:
742:Further information:
736:Further information:
725:
713:Battle of San Domingo
707:Further information:
692:Further information:
409:Senyavin's expedition
389:Allemand's expedition
335:Swedish-Norwegian War
21:
1323:Santo Domingo (1691)
864:Atlantic slave trade
2006:Spanish West Indies
1776:Zaian War (1914–21)
1761:Wadai War (1906–11)
1537:Algeria (1835–1903)
1485:Vietnam (1777–1820)
1435:Caribbean (1778–83)
1049:. Caxton Editions.
495:France by 1804 had
481:Kingdom of Portugal
377:Troude's expedition
367:Linois's expedition
149:Troude's expedition
1826:Ifni War (1957–58)
1821:Suez Crisis (1956)
927:The London Gazette
734:
698:Trafalgar campaign
434:Mauritius campaign
372:Caribbean campaign
233:Franco-Swedish War
114:Danish West Indies
24:
1971:Conflicts in 1810
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1929:
1928:
1896:Vietnam (1930–31)
1881:Cilicia (1920–21)
1871:Vietnam (1918–21)
1866:Vietnam (1917–18)
1839:
1838:
1791:Rif War (1920–26)
1771:Morocco (1911–12)
1766:Casablanca (1907)
1742:
1741:
1640:
1639:
1600:
1599:
1562:Madagascar (1883)
1532:Algeria (1830–47)
1508:
1507:
1453:
1452:
1383:
1382:
1351:
1350:
1331:
1330:
1276:
1275:
1248:Senegal (1659–77)
1224:
1223:
1194:
1193:
1181:Florida (1562–65)
1075:978-1-78159-341-7
678:Brigadier-General
591:Batavian Republic
568:William Grinfield
473:Batavian Republic
469:Napoleonic France
452:
451:
414:Adriatic campaign
352:Waterloo campaign
341:Seventh Coalition
306:Anglo-Swedish War
301:Austro-Polish War
289:Anglo-Russian War
277:Anglo-Turkish War
245:Russo-Turkish War
228:Russo-Persian War
223:Anglo-Spanish War
167:
166:
2023:
1931:
1930:
1911:Indochina (1945)
1841:
1840:
1751:
1750:
1642:
1641:
1622:Mexico (1838–39)
1602:
1601:
1517:
1516:
1455:
1454:
1385:
1384:
1360:
1359:
1333:
1332:
1293:Brazil (1612–15)
1278:
1277:
1253:Djidjelli (1664)
1233:
1232:
1216:Brazil (1590–04)
1211:Brazil (1555–67)
1196:
1195:
1166:
1165:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1107:The Sea Warriors
1103:Woodman, Richard
1098:
1079:
1060:
1041:
1022:
995:
992:
986:
983:
977:
974:
968:
965:
959:
956:
950:
947:
941:
938:
932:
931:
918:
912:
909:
900:
897:
891:
888:
882:
879:
731:Thomas Whitcombe
670:, and the 8-gun
548:Treaty of Amiens
330:Dano-Swedish War
265:Dano-Swedish War
239:Fourth Coalition
206:
204:
194:
187:
180:
171:
170:
62:
60:
50:
43:
36:
27:
26:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1925:
1886:Syria (1925–27)
1876:Syria (1919–21)
1835:
1738:
1719:Japan (1863–64)
1652:Moluccas (1810)
1636:
1596:
1504:
1480:India (1756–63)
1475:India (1749–54)
1470:India (1746–48)
1449:
1379:
1347:
1327:
1313:Texas (1685–89)
1272:
1220:
1190:
1157:
1152:
1117:
1095:
1076:
1057:
1038:
1019:
1003:
998:
993:
989:
985:Adkins pg. 332,
984:
980:
976:Woodman, p. 244
975:
971:
967:Woodman, p. 242
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:Gardiner, p. 17
948:
944:
940:Gardiner, p. 75
939:
935:
919:
915:
910:
903:
898:
894:
889:
885:
880:
876:
872:
856:
851:
845:
840:
834:
829:
823:
817:
812:
803:Leeward Islands
773:
768:
762:
746:
740:
720:
715:
705:
700:
690:
615:
609:
544:
538:
533:
513:Treaty of Basel
493:
465:Napoleonic Wars
453:
448:
363:
324:Sixth Coalition
295:Fifth Coalition
217:Third Coalition
207:
203:Napoleonic Wars
202:
200:
198:
168:
163:
144:Leeward Islands
63:
58:
56:
54:
12:
11:
5:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1901:Vietnam (1940)
1898:
1893:
1891:Vietnam (1930)
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:Vietnam (1916)
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1677:Tourane (1856)
1674:
1669:
1667:Tourane (1847)
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Tunisia (1881)
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Morocco (1844)
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1375:Morocco (1765)
1372:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1343:Siam (1687–90)
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1268:Algiers (1688)
1265:
1263:Algiers (1683)
1260:
1258:Algiers (1682)
1255:
1250:
1245:
1243:Morocco (1629)
1239:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1186:Florida (1568)
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1099:
1093:
1080:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1042:
1036:
1023:
1017:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
994:Adkins, p. 333
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
942:
933:
913:
901:
892:
883:
873:
871:
868:
855:
852:
844:
841:
833:
830:
816:
813:
772:
769:
761:
758:
719:
716:
704:
701:
689:
686:
611:Main article:
608:
605:
584:Morne Fortunee
540:Main article:
537:
534:
532:
529:
505:sold Louisiana
492:
489:
450:
449:
447:
446:
444:Banda Oriental
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
385:
384:
379:
369:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
349:
347:Neapolitan War
337:
332:
327:
320:
313:
308:
303:
298:
291:
286:
283:Peninsular War
279:
274:
269:
268:
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197:
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174:
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151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
72:Saint-Domingue
68:
65:
64:
53:
52:
45:
38:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2028:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
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1899:
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1807:
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1725:
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1700:
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1675:
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1660:
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1633:
1630:
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1625:
1623:
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1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
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1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
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1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
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1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1446:
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1436:
1433:
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1428:
1426:
1423:
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1418:
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1413:
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1401:
1398:
1396:
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1371:
1368:
1367:
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1354:
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1334:
1324:
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1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Brazil (1531)
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:South America
1197:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:North America
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1118:
1116:1-84119-183-3
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:0-87436-837-5
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1056:1-84067-359-1
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1037:1-86176-014-0
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1018:0-349-11916-3
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
991:
982:
973:
964:
958:James, p. 206
955:
946:
937:
929:
928:
923:
917:
911:Howard p. 119
908:
906:
899:Howard p. 118
896:
887:
881:Howard p. 117
878:
874:
867:
865:
861:
850:
839:
828:
822:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
786:
784:
779:
767:
757:
755:
751:
750:Peninsula war
745:
739:
732:
728:
724:
714:
710:
699:
695:
685:
683:
682:Charles Green
679:
675:
674:
669:
668:
663:
662:
658:
655:, the 12-gun
654:
653:
649:
646:, the 28-gun
645:
644:
639:
638:
633:
632:
627:
626:
620:
619:Samuel Hood's
614:
604:
601:
597:
596:Royal Marines
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:spanning the
462:
458:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
429:Spice Islands
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:
321:
319:
318:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
240:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
205:
195:
190:
188:
183:
181:
176:
175:
172:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
129:French Guiana
127:
125:
124:Santo Domingo
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
109:
108:Jeune Richard
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
66:
61:
51:
46:
44:
39:
37:
32:
31:
28:
20:
16:
1747:20th century
1724:Korea (1866)
1513:19th century
1356:18th century
1229:17th century
1162:16th century
1106:
1087:. ABC-CLIO.
1084:
1065:
1046:
1027:
1008:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
945:
936:
925:
916:
895:
890:Clowes p. 56
886:
877:
857:
787:
774:
747:
726:
672:
666:
660:
651:
642:
636:
630:
624:
616:
588:
545:
494:
456:
454:
371:
339:
322:
315:
293:
281:
255:English Wars
237:
215:
134:Pointe Noire
119:Palo Hincado
107:
87:Diamond Rock
57:
15:
1657:Java (1811)
1547:Salé (1851)
922:"No. 15712"
783:French Navy
572:Samuel Hood
552:West Indies
461:West Indies
424:River Plate
311:War of 1812
272:Finnish War
260:Gunboat War
92:San Domingo
1960:Categories
1011:. Abacus.
1001:References
795:Martinique
778:privateers
667:Hippomenes
648:sixth-rate
600:Georgetown
580:troopships
556:Martinique
521:Guadeloupe
517:Martinique
497:lost Haiti
491:Background
159:Guadeloupe
139:Martinique
854:Aftermath
652:Alligator
623:HMS
621:flagship
531:Campaigns
503:after it
501:Louisiana
399:Cape Town
1605:Americas
1388:Americas
1281:Americas
1105:(2001).
799:Barbados
754:criollos
657:schooner
576:Barbados
560:St Lucia
483:and the
439:2nd Java
419:1st Java
1934:Pacific
643:Serapis
637:Pandour
631:Emerald
625:Centaur
525:Cayenne
82:Surinam
1754:Africa
1520:Africa
1363:Africa
1236:Africa
1113:
1091:
1072:
1053:
1034:
1015:
661:Unique
564:Tobago
479:, the
471:, the
102:Samaná
97:Havana
870:Notes
860:Haiti
673:Drake
477:Spain
1844:Asia
1458:Asia
1336:Asia
1111:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1013:ISBN
711:and
696:and
680:Sir
640:and
570:and
562:and
519:and
455:The
1962::
924:.
904:^
729:,
684:.
628:,
558:,
515:.
475:,
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
1119:.
1097:.
1078:.
1059:.
1040:.
1021:.
193:e
186:t
179:v
49:e
42:t
35:v
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