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Chintz

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on a small scale, but the English and French merchants began sending large quantities. By 1680 more than a million pieces of chintz were being imported into England per year, and a similar quantity was going to France and the Dutch Republic. These early imports were probably mostly used for curtains,
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With imported chintz becoming so popular with Europeans during the late 17th century, French and English mills grew concerned, as they did not know how to make chintz. In 1686 France declared a ban on all chintz imports. In 1720 the Parliament of Great Britain enacted a law that forbade "the Use and
245:. Firstly in 1717 Asian textiles were banned. Then in 1728 the import of European made imitations of Asian textiles was banned in Spain. Additionally the second edict had as one of its objectives to encourage a local, import-substituting weaving and printing industry in imitation of England. 294:, between 1700 and 1843. Eventually the word in English came to describe any industrially printed cotton. Modern chintz usually consists of bright overall floral patterns printed on a light background, but there are some popular patterns on black backgrounds as well. 352: 336: 113:, meaning "spotted", "variegated", "speckled", or "sprayed". Since the 19th century the term has also been used for the style of floral decoration developed in those calico textiles, but then used more widely, for example on 148:), to which it had a manufacturing association. In modern English, the words "chintz" and "chintzy" can be used to refer to clothing or furnishings which are regarded as vulgar, suburban, petit-bourgeois or unfashionably 256:, India, sent home letters along with actual samples of chintz fabric during each stage of the process to a chemist friend detailing the dyeing process of cotton chintz. His letters and samples can be seen today in the 163:
fabric to her sister, saying: "The quality of the spotted one is best, but the effect is chintzy." This is believed to have been said about cheap British imitations of real chintz, which became common at the time.
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bought a set for his wife.) It has been suggested that wearing them as clothes began when these were replaced and given to maidservants, who made them into dresses, and also that they were first worn as linings.
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successfully reached Calicut in India in 1498, the fabric became known in Europe. Around 1600, Portuguese and Dutch traders were bringing examples of Indian chintz into
780: 76:, India) in the 16th century. The cloth is printed with designs featuring flowers and other patterns in different colours, typically on a light, plain background. 316: 368: 758: 252:
was outside the law and fashionable young courtiers continued wearing chintz. In 1734, French naval officer M. de Beaulieu, who was stationed at
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In 1742, another Frenchman, Father Coeurdoux, also supplied details of the chintz making process, while he was trying to convert the Indians to
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in taste, and in informal speech, to refer to cheap, low quality, or gaudy things, and to describe mean or stingy personal behavior.
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Warings in Apparel of imported chintz, and also its use or Wear in or about any Bed, Chair, Cushion or other Household furniture".
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Europeans at first produced reproductions of Indian designs, and later added original patterns. A well-known make was
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Chintz fragment with tulips and insects (reportedly found in Japan), Coromandel Coast, India, c. 1700–1730
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Even though chintz was outlawed, there were loopholes in the legislation. The Court of
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Barcelona chintz shop, c. 1824. Painting attributed to Gabriel Planella i Conxello.
121:. Chintz designs are derived from the style of Indian designs themselves reflecting 2439: 2238: 2126: 2093: 1897: 1857: 1696: 1405: 990: 980: 965: 798: 547: 417: 323: 37: 1210: 860: 2414: 1867: 1781: 1706: 1655: 1585: 1385: 1380: 513: 197: 61: 2434: 2358: 2209: 2204: 2194: 1678: 1572: 1500: 1400: 1300: 1245: 1235: 1220: 1135: 1070: 920: 681: 85: 23:
Chintz jacket and neckerchief with glazed printed cotton petticoat. 1770–1800.
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is a book about chintz by Sarah Fee that explains the story of Indian chintz.
2464: 2287: 2252: 2228: 2199: 1968: 1948: 1872: 1759: 1749: 1734: 1721: 1495: 1415: 1055: 1010: 581: 287: 221: 567: 125:. A white base with floral and animal prints are its basic characteristics. 2424: 2257: 2023: 1953: 1862: 1620: 1510: 1355: 1350: 1340: 1155: 880: 844: 836: 281: 230: 156: 99: 2161: 2073: 1963: 1958: 1887: 1841: 1686: 1205: 1195: 1175: 1025: 995: 985: 272: 253: 783:. An interview with chintz expert Rosemary Crill, senior curator at the 498: 149: 2317: 2312: 2245: 2233: 2141: 2018: 1902: 1877: 1801: 1625: 1460: 1390: 1315: 1240: 1225: 1215: 1190: 1185: 970: 925: 905: 890: 596:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 235. 443: 249: 122: 114: 2302: 2033: 1983: 1907: 1701: 1640: 1595: 1410: 1335: 1330: 1230: 1150: 1140: 1120: 1100: 975: 895: 885: 870: 217: 209: 201: 189: 185: 145: 141: 118: 73: 2146: 2131: 1005: 2419: 2297: 2182: 2166: 2112: 2102: 2053: 2028: 1912: 1836: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1729: 1645: 1610: 1590: 1505: 1305: 1290: 1260: 1250: 1080: 1040: 1020: 955: 930: 865: 855: 422: 133: 2269: 1942: 2444: 2156: 2119: 2068: 1826: 1796: 1786: 1691: 1605: 1600: 1553: 1533: 1515: 1480: 1470: 1435: 1420: 1345: 1310: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1265: 1180: 1145: 1125: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1075: 1015: 950: 940: 910: 875: 821: 2038: 2399: 2332: 2173: 2008: 1998: 1978: 1917: 1806: 1711: 1635: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1490: 1445: 1430: 1395: 1365: 1360: 1325: 1320: 1255: 1170: 1165: 1065: 1060: 1050: 1030: 945: 935: 850: 291: 225: 160: 129: 65: 2404: 2342: 2107: 2063: 2048: 2043: 2013: 2003: 1934: 1754: 1615: 1580: 1560: 1485: 1455: 1450: 1440: 1370: 1270: 1110: 1105: 1045: 585: 265: 213: 205: 40: 2449: 2078: 2058: 1993: 1988: 1973: 1744: 1739: 1663: 1425: 1375: 518:. Vol. 49. Indian History Congress. pp. 301–305. 343: 24: 515:
Golconda Chintz: Manufacture and Trade in The 17th Century
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Calico fabric, usually printed with bright floral designs
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Oxford: Oxford University Press. 549:The Oxford Hindi–English dictionary 13: 759:An exhibition of calico and chintz 404:Museum of the History of Barcelona 388:Museum of the History of Barcelona 208:from 1600 to 1800 and popular for 14: 2502: 752: 660:. Oxford University Press. 1991. 395: 379: 367: 351: 335: 315: 36: 763:Smithsonian American Art Museum 724: 699: 674: 650: 632: 614:Bekhrad, Joobin (2020-04-21). 574: 539: 435: 1: 428: 84:The name is derived from the 64:, painted, stained or glazed 374:18th-century chintz dresses. 303:Cloth that Changed the World 286:, which was manufactured in 7: 2268: 2244: 2215: 2181: 2172: 2118: 1559: 770:– Online exhibition at the 682:"Saturday 5 September 1663" 411: 100: 68:textile that originated in 10: 2507: 820: 785:Victoria and Albert Museum 772:International Quilt Museum 342:Chintz jacket, 1750–1800. 328:Victoria and Albert Museum 308: 167: 159:, who in 1851 wrote about 132:was traditionally called " 2392: 2351: 2280: 2087: 1933: 1850: 1772: 1720: 1677: 1654: 1571: 1524: 835: 828: 686:The Diary of Samuel Pepys 450:Oxford English Dictionary 89: 2435:Swatches and strike-offs 2338:Vitale Barberis Canonico 546:McGregor, R. S. (1993). 483:. Routledge. p. 1. 479:Noble, Allen G. (2019). 297: 196:Chintz was originally a 2481:Hindi words and phrases 593:Encyclopædia Britannica 455:Oxford University Press 326:, India, c. 1710–1725. 79: 1476:Vinyl coated polyester 280: 258: 193: 177: 144:(Kozhikkode in native 28: 2352:Manufacturingindustry 512:Singh, Seema (1988). 183: 175: 22: 2308:Holland & Sherry 644:Cambridge Dictionary 2410:History of textiles 453:(Online ed.). 2263:Woodblock printing 1792:Conductive textile 961:Cedar bark textile 243:ban calico imports 194: 178: 29: 2486:Indian inventions 2458: 2457: 1817:Lenticular fabric 1768: 1767: 1466:Vegetable flannel 706:Bekhrad, Joobin. 667:978-0-19-861258-2 461:(Subscription or 360:robe à l'anglaise 198:woodblock printed 110:[t͜ʃʰĩːʈ] 98: 62:woodblock printed 2498: 2440:Synthetic fabric 2273: 2249: 2239:Textile printing 2220: 2186: 2177: 2123: 1697:Machine knitting 1631:Velours du Kasaï 1564: 833: 832: 815: 808: 801: 792: 791: 746: 745: 743: 742: 728: 722: 721: 719: 718: 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 678: 672: 671: 654: 648: 647: 636: 630: 629: 627: 626: 611: 598: 597: 589: 578: 572: 571: 543: 537: 536: 534: 532: 509: 503: 502: 476: 467: 466: 458: 446: 439: 399: 383: 371: 355: 339: 324:Coromandel Coast 322:Chintz from the 319: 285: 263: 112: 107: 103: 93: 91: 59: 58: 55: 54: 51: 48: 45: 42: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2476:Painted fabrics 2471:Printed fabrics 2461: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2415:History of silk 2388: 2347: 2276: 2224:Roller printing 2096: 2083: 1929: 1918:Tartan or plaid 1846: 1782:Ballistic nylon 1764: 1716: 1673: 1650: 1567: 1526: 1520: 1386:Seerhand muslin 824: 819: 755: 750: 749: 740: 738: 730: 729: 725: 716: 714: 704: 700: 690: 688: 680: 679: 675: 668: 656: 655: 651: 638: 637: 633: 624: 622: 612: 601: 579: 575: 560: 544: 540: 530: 528: 526: 510: 506: 491: 477: 470: 460: 440: 436: 431: 414: 407: 400: 391: 384: 375: 372: 363: 356: 347: 340: 331: 320: 311: 300: 170: 105: 82: 39: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2504: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2212: 2210:Rogan printing 2207: 2205:Parchmentising 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2178: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1939: 1937: 1935:Textile fibers 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1221:Linsey-woolsey 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:Kijōka-bashōfu 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1136:Grenfell Cloth 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 841: 839: 830: 826: 825: 818: 817: 810: 803: 795: 789: 788: 778: 765: 754: 753:External links 751: 748: 747: 723: 698: 673: 666: 649: 631: 599: 587:"Chintz"  584:, ed. (1911). 582:Chisholm, Hugh 573: 558: 538: 524: 504: 489: 468: 433: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 420: 413: 410: 409: 408: 401: 394: 392: 385: 378: 376: 373: 366: 364: 357: 350: 348: 341: 334: 332: 321: 314: 310: 307: 299: 296: 188:pieced from a 169: 166: 81: 78: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2503: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2364:Manufacturing 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2288:Carlo Barbera 2286: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2253:Warp printing 2251: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Sanforization 2227: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 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The word 127: 117:pottery and 83: 31: 30: 2384:Terminology 2369:Performance 2217:Rōketsuzome 2162:Heatsetting 2137:Calendering 2127:Bògòlanfini 2074:Spider silk 1888:Houndstooth 1883:Herringbone 1842:Windstopper 1687:Boiled wool 1206:Kente cloth 1196:Khaki drill 1176:Irish linen 1161:Herringbone 1026:Cotton duck 986:Cheesecloth 845:Abacá cloth 712:www.bbc.com 691:14 December 273:Catholicism 254:Pondicherry 2465:Categories 2318:Loro Piana 2313:Larusmiani 2246:Tsutsugaki 2234:Tenterhook 2142:Decatising 2019:Microfiber 1923:Tattersall 1903:Pinstripes 1878:Glen plaid 1802:E-textiles 1669:Cedar bark 1626:Terrycloth 1573:Pile woven 1461:Ultrasuede 1391:Seersucker 1316:Perpetuana 1241:Madapollam 1186:Kerseymere 971:Char cloth 926:Byrd Cloth 906:Broadcloth 891:Beta cloth 741:2021-06-30 717:2021-06-30 625:2020-04-22 465:required.) 429:References 346:, Antwerp. 250:Versailles 210:bed covers 123:Mughal art 115:chintzware 106:pronounced 27:, Antwerp. 2491:Ornaments 2430:Shrinkage 2379:Recycling 2303:E. Thomas 2152:Finishing 2090:Finishing 2034:Polyester 1984:Eisengarn 1908:Polka dot 1774:Technical 1702:Milliskin 1641:Velveteen 1596:Crimplene 1411:Shot silk 1336:Rayadillo 1331:Rakematiz 1231:Longcloth 1151:Haircloth 1141:Grosgrain 1131:Grenadine 1121:Ghalamkar 1116:Georgette 1101:Gabardine 976:Charmeuse 896:Bombazine 886:Bengaline 871:Barkcloth 781:On Chintz 640:"Chintzy" 218:draperies 202:Hyderabad 190:palampore 186:cartouche 146:Malayalam 128:Unglazed 119:wallpaper 95:romanized 74:Hyderabad 2420:Knitting 2323:Piacenza 2298:Dormeuil 2183:Katazome 2167:Indienne 2113:Beetling 2103:Androsia 2094:printing 2054:Sea silk 2029:Pashmina 1969:Cashmere 1913:Shweshwe 1851:Patterns 1837:SympaTex 1832:Stub-tex 1822:Silnylon 1812:Gore-Tex 1730:Bobbinet 1656:Nonwoven 1646:Zibeline 1611:Moquette 1591:Corduroy 1586:Chenille 1525:Figured 1506:Whipcord 1306:Paduasoy 1291:Osnaburg 1261:Nainsook 1251:Moleskin 1236:Mackinaw 1081:Eolienne 1041:Cretonne 1021:Corduroy 956:Capilene 951:Chambray 931:C change 866:Barathea 856:Armazine 568:30111536 499:44148394 444:"chintz" 423:Peshgeer 412:See also 358:Woman's 220:. After 134:cretonne 70:Golconda 2445:Weaving 2393:Related 2293:Cerruti 2157:Fulling 2132:Burnout 2120:Bingata 2069:Spandex 1949:Acrylic 1898:Paisley 1827:Spandex 1797:Darlexx 1787:Ban-Lon 1692:Coolmax 1679:Knitted 1606:Mockado 1601:Fustian 1554:Songket 1534:Brocade 1516:Zorbeez 1481:Viyella 1471:Ventile 1436:Ticking 1421:Taffeta 1381:Scarlet 1346:Ripstop 1311:Percale 1296:Ottoman 1286:Organza 1281:Organdy 1276:Oilskin 1266:Nankeen 1181:Jamdani 1146:Habutai 1126:Gingham 1096:Fustian 1091:Foulard 1086:Flannel 1076:Drugget 1016:Cordura 991:Chiffon 981:Charvet 966:Challis 941:Cambric 916:Bunting 911:Buckram 876:Batiste 761:at the 531:23 June 418:Paisley 309:Gallery 168:History 142:Calicut 97::  60:) is a 2400:Dyeing 2359:Design 2333:Scabal 2174:Kasuri 2147:Devoré 2024:Olefin 2009:Mohair 1999:Kevlar 1979:Cotton 1959:Angora 1954:Alpaca 1893:Kelsch 1858:Argyle 1807:Gannex 1722:Netted 1712:Velour 1707:Jersey 1636:Velvet 1549:Lampas 1544:Damask 1539:Camlet 1511:Zephyr 1496:Waffle 1491:Wadmal 1446:Tucuyo 1431:Tartan 1396:Sendal 1366:Sateen 1361:Samite 1326:Poplin 1321:Pongee 1301:Oxford 1256:Muslin 1246:Madras 1171:Hodden 1166:Himroo 1066:Dowlas 1061:Dornix 1051:Dimity 1031:Coutil 1006:Cloqué 1001:Chintz 946:Canvas 936:Calico 921:Burlap 851:Aertex 822:Fabric 664:  566:  556:  522:  497:  487:  292:France 226:Europe 214:quilts 161:muslin 150:florid 138:calico 130:calico 66:calico 32:Chintz 2425:Pandy 2405:Fiber 2343:Zegna 2270:Yūzen 2195:Moire 2108:Batik 2064:Sisal 2049:Rayon 2044:Ramie 2014:Nylon 2004:Linen 1964:Bashō 1943:Abacá 1873:Chiné 1868:Check 1760:Tulle 1755:Ninon 1616:Plush 1581:Baize 1561:Rinzu 1527:woven 1501:Wigan 1486:Voile 1456:Twill 1451:Tweed 1441:Toile 1416:Stuff 1406:Scrim 1401:Serge 1371:Satin 1271:Ninon 1226:Loden 1191:Khādī 1111:Gazar 1106:Gauze 1071:Drill 1046:Denim 1036:Crêpe 996:Chino 837:Woven 829:Types 495:JSTOR 459: 298:Books 266:Paris 206:India 101:chīṁṭ 86:Hindi 2450:Yarn 2328:Reda 2079:Wool 2059:Silk 2039:Piña 1994:Jute 1989:Hemp 1974:Coir 1745:Mesh 1740:Lace 1664:Felt 1426:Tais 1376:Saye 1216:Lawn 1211:Lamé 693:2018 662:ISBN 564:OCLC 554:ISBN 533:2020 520:ISBN 485:ISBN 344:MoMu 216:and 90:छींट 80:Name 25:MoMu 2200:Nap 2092:and 1341:Rep 620:BBC 264:in 2467:: 774:, 734:. 710:. 684:. 642:. 618:. 602:^ 590:. 562:. 493:. 471:^ 447:. 290:, 268:. 212:, 204:, 104:, 92:, 88:: 41:tʃ 814:e 807:t 800:v 787:. 744:. 720:. 695:. 670:. 646:. 628:. 570:. 535:. 501:. 457:. 406:. 390:. 330:. 56:/ 53:s 50:t 47:n 44:ɪ 38:/ 34:(

Index


MoMu
/ɪnts/
woodblock printed
calico
Golconda
Hyderabad
Hindi
romanized
[t͜ʃʰĩːʈ]
chintzware
wallpaper
Mughal art
calico
cretonne
Calicut
Malayalam
florid
George Eliot
muslin


cartouche
palampore
woodblock printed
Hyderabad
India
bed covers
quilts
draperies

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