38:
4833:"Concurrent with this missionary movement in Africa, both Protestant and Catholic political activists helped to restore democracy to war-torn Europe and extend it overseas. Protestant political activism emerged principally in England, the Lowlands, and Scandinavia under the inspiration of both social gospel movements and neo-Calvinism. Catholic political activism emerged principally in Italy, France, and Spain under the inspiration of both Rerum Novarum and its early progeny and of neo-Thomism. Both formed political parties, which now fall under the general aegis of the Christian Democratic Party movement. Both Protestant and Catholic parties inveighed against the reductionist extremes and social failures of liberal democracies and social democracies.
3685:, "both Protestant and Catholic political activists helped to restore democracy to war-torn Europe and extend it overseas". Christian resistors were significant in establishing post-war Christian democracy movements in France, Germany, and Italy. The collapse of fascism led to the discrediting of the radical right. In Germany, conservatism was associated with reactionary and anti-democratic attitudes. The Christian democrats could claim to be untainted by fascism and thereby draw together conservative Catholics and bourgeois Protestants. In both Germany and Italy, the Christian democratic parties encompassed former conservatives. The Christian democratic parties dominated the post-war scene. In Italy, the new
3090:. Codetermination would become a key point of unity amongst the Christian democratic trade unions. In the 19th century and early 20th century, the Lutheran social Christians advocated an authoritarian view of corporatism, and the Neo-Calvinist corporatist idea has been credited as an inspiration for the polder system that currently exists in the Netherlands. Many of these corporatisms would advance the idea of replacing the elected parliament with corporative parliament recognizing the various corporate estates of the nation; industrialists, small businesses, peasants, landowners, workers, etc. The papal encyclical
4341:. They published their manifesto, "For Democracy" in 1939. The Catholic Worker was another Christian democratic group at the time. In general, British Christian democrats, especially those in the People and Freedom Group, attempted to push the Labour Party towards Christian democracy, and they made a significant attempt to portray Christian democracy as left-wing. Ultimately the People and Freedom Group failed to do so and became disillusioned with the Labour Party. On the other hand, the Catholic Worker aimed to make Labour policies acceptable to Catholics. More recently,
3105:. Pesch's solidarism argued for international solidarity based on shared humanity, national solidarity based on shared nationality, familiar solidarity for family members, and class and cross-class solidarity based on shared interests in the workplace. This latter solidarity focused on occupational associations advancing collective interests, codetermination, and a "third house of parliament" that would advise on economic matters. Heinrich Pesch's idea of corporatism would be a qualified notion of subsidiarity. Pesch's ideas would be influential in the Papal Encyclical
4882:
because it takes its stand on the civil and political liberties, which it upholds as equal for all, without party monopolies and without persecution of religion, races or classes. It is social in the sense of a radical reform of the present capitalist system, but it parts company with
Socialism because it admits of private property while insisting on the social function of such property. It proclaims its Christian character because to-day there can be no ethics or civilisation other than Christian. Popularism was the antithesis of the totalitarian State."
3543:, and the party was initially founded to defend the country's Christian heritage against the rise of secularization. There was cooperation between the Protestant and Catholic parties during this period. The Catholic and Protestant parties would form joint governments in the Netherlands and Germany. However, this cooperation did not challenge the underlying differences between the movements; in Germany, there was tension from cooperation with Protestants, while in the Netherlands, the Anti-Revolutionaries would not support pro-Vatican policies.
4247:. The Christians that make up these groups are not from Orthodoxy themselves – they are newly Orthodox Christians or Protestants. The largest party of the other group was the Russian Christian Democratic Movement, which attempted to unify democracy with orthodoxy on the basis of statism and patriotism (73–74). In practice they acted as democrats or patriots, depending on circumstances. It would gradually move to the right, adopt and ally with orthodox-monarchists and national-republicans. The party would eventually leave the democratic group.
3520:, which, as a party, was divided between three competing demographics; rural Catholics who wanted greater regional independence, Catholic workers who wanted economic reform, and the more conservative groups who opposed democracy. Overall, the party was held together by the Catholic faith and anti-socialist and anti-liberal tendencies. In Ireland, Fianna Fáil was founded as a Catholic political party. Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, and Labor would all be avenues for Christian democracy in the post-war period.
3193:, Christian justice is viewed as demanding that the welfare of all people, especially the poor and vulnerable, must be protected because every human being has dignity, being made in the image of God. In many countries, Christian democrats organized labor unions that competed with communist and social democratic unions, in contrast to conservatism's stance against worker organizations. In solidarity with these labor unions, in Belgium, for example, Christian democrats have lobbied for Sunday
4522:
3440:, and those who followed him. The Christian social movement aimed to challenge Marxist socialism, so Stoecker supported pro-worker economic policies to win over the working class. However, when this failed, Stoecker turned to anti-Semitism. In Switzerland, Stoecker and his fellow allies generated some interest in Protestant political organization, but Protestants largely accepted the predominance of liberalism, so there was only minor growth of a Protestant political movement.
3036:. It focuses on the person, their intellect, responsibilities, and value. It stresses that humans are free beings with dignity and political rights, but these rights must be used for the common good. It also stresses that true human freedom is used in line with God's will. It is against the individualist and collectivist notions of humanity. It also stresses that people become full when they are members of their communities. In practical policy, it leads to a few conclusions:
4536:
2469:
1729:
3850:), which is Islamic and has moved towards the tradition. However, this link is questioned, given that AKP's movement toward Christian democracy may be to curry the favor of European parties in European integration, something the European Christian democrats ultimately shot down. Other Islamic groups that have been linked include the Democratic League of Kosovo and Mohammad Morsi in Egypt. Some Muslim democratic parties embraced by Christian democrats are the
3669:, and both parties would summarily dissolve. In Austria, the Christian Socials would have already disbanded before Germany annexed Austria. In Austria, a short civil war between authoritarians and social democrats would divide the Christian Socials, many of which would help build the authoritarian state. Outside of Italy, Germany and, Austria, many Catholic and Protestant parties would ultimately be dissolved when Nazi Germany invaded the rest of Europe in
76:
4550:
1092:
4508:
4564:
9716::In 2011 the Christian Democratic Party USA was formed, and after the 2012 election it was re-named as the American Solidarity Party. Small political parties in the United States do not have a great track record, but given the choices available to Christians, the American Solidarity Party may offer a way to vote according to one's conscience and according to their simple motto: Common Good. Common Ground. Common Sense.
2938:
nature. Aquinas also affirmed the natural reality of family and household, based on the lifelong commitment of husband and wife, perfected with children, a unit that has priority over other communities. Aquinas also argued that public power could legitimately appropriate private owners of their resources for the common good when used for people in genuine need. When Leo XIII became pope, he issued the Papal
Encyclical
2800:. One sphere ought not to dictate the obligations of another social entity; for example, the sphere of the state is not permitted to interfere with raising children, a role that belongs to the sphere of the family. Within the sphere of government, Christian democrats maintain that civil issues should first be addressed at the lowest level of government before being examined at a higher level, a doctrine known as
3816:
and the rise of neo-liberalism have also dented the movement, and the financial crisis has also shown flaws in
Christian democratic welfare. Furthermore, immigration and the rise of populism have further put pressure on Christian democracy, as it is torn between the right's call for restrictions, the businesses' call for an open labor market, and the religious call for more charity to immigrants.
3399:, were against the liberal view that church and state must be separated, and used the term "Christian democracy" in opposition to liberal democracy. The Centre Party in Germany seems to be an exception to this trend in that they defended the Catholic Church through an appeal to liberal freedoms and democracy. Additionally, the Centre Party, inspired by Ketteler, supported social legislation.
4474:. This is potentially a result of the two-party system in the US and the constitutional separation of church and state. However, for European Christian democrats, the United States has been a source of inspiration for how Christianity and democracy can work together. Indeed, for Jacques Maritain, America was the realization of the Christian democratic ideal. Thus, Invernizzi Accetti states:
3403:
effective political coalitions, these parties evolved from
Catholic parties to parties inspired by Christianity and turned to voters, not the Catholic Church, for legitimacy. During this time, the Catholic parties took an inter-class nature, such that they comprised trade unionists, landlords, industrialists, peasants, and artisans, which academics have linked to the notion of
3158:. Ordoliberals viewed the concentration of power as a significant danger to liberty. They desired an economic constitution that would ensure competition in markets and free decisions, where people are uninfluenced by the government. As a result of the economic constitution, this model is mildly corporatist. This model of capitalism, sometimes called Rhine–Alpine capitalism or
4427:). In 2006, the new DLP experienced a resurgence. The successor party struggled through decades of Victorian elections before finally gaining a parliamentary seat when the Victorian upper house was redesigned. Nevertheless, its electoral support is still minimal in Victoria (around 2%). It has recently reformed state parties in Queensland and New South Wales. In the
3746:, formed in 1970, defended Christian schooling and dissented against secular trends such as atheism and liberal abortion policies. The Nordic Christian democratic parties did not represent the Lutheran state church but non-conformist Christians and lay activists within the Lutheran state church. In the Netherlands, the Protestant Anti-Revolutionary Party and
5236:
3294:, and from here alongside the works of American bishops, the idea would spread to other Christian democratic parties. They view competent and efficient government as emblematic of a "just steward", which includes just stewardship over environmental matters. Pope Francis took a firm stance on environmentalism in the papal encyclical
3276:
Both parties returned to a traditional
Christian teaching of "social pluralism" or "subsidiarity", which stressed the dependence and participation of the individual in family, church, school, business, and other associations. Both parties stressed the responsibility of the state to respect and protect the "individual in community".
3281:
The state must not interfere if these communities are behaving effectively. This also means that a state can intervene when these communities are not competent. In practice, subsidiarity has been used to justify the creation of international organizations, as higher international authorities need to exist to police nation-states.
4058:. The party would encourage cross-class solidarity, co-ownership, and co-determination. For the first half of the 1920s the party had considerable influence in government, providing cabinet members and a prime minister. After the coup d'état in 1926, the party's influence worsened. The party would eventually side with the
4823:
Pentecostals have also secured parliamentary representation in countries such as
Australia, Colombia, Nicaragua, and Peru, and have helped form Christian political parties that have won parliamentary seats. A noteworthy case is Sweden's Christian Democrats party, not only because it is in a continent
3913:
Furthermore, Christian democrats accepted modernism and technocracy and began to advocate centralized planning. In the 1980s, due to international trends such as the
Washington consensus, Christian democrats accepted neoliberal policies in their nations, leading to future electoral losses. Throughout
3909:
between 1961 and 1963. This led to the growth of liberation theology in Latin
American Catholicism, which stressed class conflict over the Christian democratic class mediation. Furthermore, due to the US policy against socialism in Latin America, Christian democratic parties could position themselves
3729:
to path a way that obeyed worldly authority but also challenged the Nazi regime. The core of the ordoliberal ideology was a strong state that enabled market competition. During the war, the ordoliberals worked with
Bonhoeffer to develop a political and socio-economic plan for the post-war period, and
3697:
became the largest party in parliament in 1946. In
Germany, France, and Italy, the Christian democratic parties helped establish their respective countries' constitutions. Between the 1940s and 1990s, Christian democratic parties were in power across western Europe; "In Germany they were in power for
3578:
on economic liberalism and socialism. The attack against socialism was broadened to include moderate socialism, and within the encyclical, the pope outlined a corporatist structure of society based on the notion of "subsidiarity". However, the pope would stress the autonomy of this corporatist system
2937:
and are defined as the things humans need to function correctly. For example, food is a human right because, without food, humans cannot function properly. Aquinas affirmed that humans are images of the divine, which follows human dignity and equality; all humans are equal because they all share that
4852:
The main ideological and integrative theme present from the start concerned an emphasis on general Christian values, both as a moral rejection of the atheist, immoral and materialist Nazism and as a manner of distinction vis à vis social democracy. The thrust of the Christian democratic argument was
3815:
Christian democratic parties no longer have as much power in European politics. Indeed, in Italy, the Christian democratic party collapsed. The reasons for the decline in Christian democracy are multifaceted, partly due to European secularization and the loss of a voting base. The death of communism
3706:
and workers on boards during this time. Despite this initial power, cracks started to appear; Christian democracy in France declined substantially, as Popular Republican Movement and its successors quickly fell apart. French Christian democrats would ultimately become subsumed into Gaullist parties.
3507:
attempted to reform the Centre Party into a Christian democratic party, uniting Catholics and Protestants. In Belgium, the rising workers' movement came to form the increasingly powerful Christian democratic faction of the Catholic Party. This period also saw other Catholic parties forming; Bavarian
3275:
Both Protestant and Catholic parties inveighed against the reductionist extremes and social failures of liberal democracies and social democracies. Liberal democracies, they believed, had sacrificed the community for the individual; social democracies had sacrificed the individual for the community.
3117:
was significant in legitimatizing the push for a corporatist system and subjected it to the notion of subsidiarity. Around this time, corporatism became increasingly prominent among young Catholics frustrated with parliamentary politics and, in many instances, would inspire authoritarian and fascist
2949:
Aquinas's ideas would later be the foundation for the idea of subsidiarity, alongside the ideas that the state is to serve the people and that there is universal solidarity amongst humanity. A significant Neo-Scholastic was Jacques Maritain, who attempted to reconcile democracy and human rights with
4881:
Sturzo outlined his conception of popularism as follows: "Popularism is democratic, but it differs from liberal democracy in that it denies the individualist and centralising system of the State and wishes the State to be organic and decentralised. It is liberal (in the wholesome sense of the word)
3378:
In the 1870s, Catholic political movements arose independently of the Catholic Church to defend Catholic interests from the liberal states. In Europe, generally, the liberal states desired to wrestle control over the Catholic education system; however, in Germany and Italy, this was a direct attack
3280:
Sphere sovereignty stresses the horizontal element; social communities have roles they must uphold and certain liberty and autonomy. Here the government had the role of policing the spheres. Subsidiarity is the vertical element, where the state has the role of protecting and regulating the spheres.
3246:
Academics have tied the idea of popularism to the way Christian democratic parties encompass sections of the whole population. This results from the inherent religious center allowing cut across class divisions. In realization of this, Christian democratic parties tend to invoke the title "People's
3904:
Early Christian democracy in Latin America formed in the early 20th century, and these parties were generally conservative, and their main aim was to protect the interests of the Catholic church. These parties viewed Christianity as the origin and soul of democratic values and advocated an organic
3081:
equally, as both were based on materialism and social conflict. Initially, the system that Catholics advocated was one of corporatism, based on bringing back a guild-organized economy. The idea was a society where individuals were organized by their economic position. In these corporatist systems,
2954:
natural law. Maritain argued that human rights are based on natural law and that democracy needs Christianity to succeed. Jacques Maritain would use Thomist ideas of property to reduce inequality, arguing that the state should be involved if individuals do not use their property correctly. Jacques
4336:
and push policies for families, a living wage, social partnership in industry, and property diffusion. Another group was the People and Freedom Group, established during Sturzo's exile in the UK. They were a largely middle-class organization set up in response to pain felt by Catholics during the
3714:(PDP) would rise in post-Franco Spain. However, these movements were too divided and lacked the political necessity of religious cleavages to play a dominant role in Spanish democracy. These Christian democratic parties would fail, and the Christian democrats would join the Spanish Popular Party.
3550:
movements. These organizations stress the apostolate of the laity, which is the role of everyday Catholics in spreading the faith. In practice, these movements helped support the Christian trade unions and Christian democratic parties across Europe. In Italy, Catholic Action supported the Italian
3289:
The idea of stewardship has traditionally been linked to managerial skills regarding property and income; Stewardship can be found in neo-Calvinist Abraham Kuyper's works, where it relates to a person's responsibilities over what is entrusted to them, especially their property. In Social Catholic
3798:
embedded within it. The influence of Christian democracy on the European Union is such that one academic has called the European Union a "Christian democracy". Alongside the European Union was the development of European Christian democratic parties. This appeared in the 1940s with the Nouvelles
3480:
would provide Catholic labor movements with an intellectual platform and would coincide with the rise of Christian trade unions across Europe. It was the catalyst for the beginning of Christian democracy in France, Italy, and Austria. The same year as the release of Rerum Novarum, Abraham Kuyper
4824:
where Pentecostals have struggled to make political headway but also because its Pentecostal founder, Lewi Pethrus, who challenged secularization by creating institutions to foster a Christian counterculture, was active at a time when Pentecostals in Sweden or the United States shunned politics.
3498:
Christian democratic. These parties advocated political liberties, religious liberties, economic reform, and social partnership, policies to support democracy and internationalism. The Italian People's Party also advocated for regionalism and proportional representation. At the beginning of the
3402:
Despite the thoroughly pro-Catholic position of these movements, the church itself resisted the movements, seeing them as a challenge to the church's control of the laity. Over time, the impact of electoral politics on these parties pushed them to be more accepting of liberal democracy. To form
3346:
who believed the alliance between the church and aristocracy was a barrier to the church's mission. Initially, this group desired to reconcile the Catholics with the state of modern politics, getting Catholics involved in parties, public action, and parliamentarianism. This, however, was not an
3777:
was signed, Christian democrats were the leading governments in four of the six countries, Germany, Italy, Belgium, and Luxembourg, and were a part of the coalition government in the Netherlands at the time. At least until the mid-1980s, social democrats were hostile to the institutions of the
5271:
In fact, there are scores of Christian Democratic parties throughout Europe and the world. In the European Parliament, they aer the dominant group, joining together in a pan-European party called the European People's Party, as well as in another party called the European Christian Political
3701:
In the post-war period, Christian democratic parties became more conservative, partially in response to communism and secularism. The Christian democrats also won the women's vote in their respective countries due to the pro-family policies of Christian democrats. Christian democrats pursued
9742:
The Center for Public Justice is a public policy organization, now located in Annapolis, Maryland, which undertakes to bring the principles of a Christian worldview to bear on the political realm. It is rooted in the European Christian democratic tradition, particularly as developed in the
3664:
would not eliminate the Reichstag. Comparatively, the historical anti-Semitism of the Protestant Christian Social movement left the Christian Socials susceptible to Nazism. The Nazi Party would infiltrate the Protestant unions linked to CSVD in 1931. Eventually, both parties would sign the
4418:
parties over the ALP. However, it was more morally conservative, militantly anti-communist, and socially compassionate than the Liberals. The DLP heavily lost ground in the federal election of 1974, which saw its primary vote cut by nearly two-thirds and the election of an ALP government.
4853:
that politics had to be founded in Christianity and that a moral recovery was a prerequisite for social and economic recuperation. It was imperative to concede the importance of Christian ethics after an epoch of such inhuman and atheist cruelty.(Heidenheimer 1960:33-4; Mintzel 1982:133)
4242:
Russian Christian democracy was beset by personality clashes between leaders, and Russian Christian democracy was bifurcated into two ideological camps. The first wanted to import a carbon copy of Western Christian democracy into the Russian political scene, such as the RCDU, CDUR and
3338:
promoted selfishness and materialism with the liberal emphasis on individualism, tolerance, and free expression, enabling all kinds of self-indulgence and permissiveness to thrive. Consequently, for much of the 19th century, the Catholic Church was hostile to democracy and liberalism.
2975:, which have historically been a minority. In sphere sovereignty, each sphere has its activity area related to God. Within this view of sphere sovereignty, it was the state's role to pursue public justice. Another element was that life is religious, and politics should reflect this.
3366:
founder, were more amenable to liberal democracy. Ozanam criticized economic liberalism and the commodification of labor and argued that charity was insufficient to deal with these problems and that labor associations and state intervention were needed. Italian Popular Party leader
4862:
European Christian democracy after the Second World War really represented a common political front against the People's Democracies, that is, Christian democracy was a kind of ecumenical unity achieved on the religious level against the atheism of the government in the Communist
2795:
and an emphasis on the fact that the individual is part of a community and has duties towards it. Christian democrats hold that the various sectors of society (such as education, family, economy, and state) have autonomy and responsibility over their sphere, a concept known as
5245:, p. 131: "The basic tenets of Christian democracy call for applying Christian principles to public policy; Christian democratic parties tend to be socially conservative but otherwise left of centre with respect to economic and labour issues, civil rights, and foreign policy".
3133:
and effective public services to address social inequalities resulting from free market outcomes. The market is seen not as an end but as a means of generating wealth to achieve broader social goals and maintain societal cohesion. The basis of the social market economy is
3432:, held that the government derived its authority from God, not from the people. However, Kuyper and the Anti-Revolutionary Party did support organic democratic representation and promoted universal household suffrage. In Germany, this element came from the Lutheran
3321:, where initially, French republicanism and the Catholic Church were deeply hostile to one another as the revolutionary governments had attacked the church, confiscated the church's lands, persecuted its priests, and attempted to establish new religions, first the
4842:
Conservatives, including the Christian democrats, favor an abstinence strategy that aims at a controlled use of legal drugs such as alcohol, nicotine, and medical drugs, on the one hand, and prohibiting the use of illegal drugs (whether soft or hard), on the
3069:
The Christian democratic political economy has not tethered itself to one "third way" between capitalism and socialism, but rather various ways between capitalism and socialism. Over time, Christian democrats moved from solidarism to a social market economy.
2967:. The neo-Calvinist political ideas relied on John Calvin's ideas of the sovereignty of God and common grace. God's sovereignty was particularly useful in light of the French revolution and notions of individual and state sovereignty. It was the basis of
9633:
3053:
Personalism has generally been the underlying basis in Christian democracy that leads to human rights, especially in relation to a right to life, a right to family and a right to aid, a right to suffrage, freedom of conscience, and freedom of religion.
3702:
decentralization policies during this time, encouraging regionalism in Germany, Italy, and Belgium. This was sought with increased favor as a result of experiencing fascism. Christian democratic parties were also crucial in pushing for codeterminative
4401:
at various times, though it was much stronger in the states mentioned above. The Democratic Labor Party (DLP) did not claim to be a Christian democratic party, but it has been considered such by historian Michael Fogarty. The party's goals were
3395:. Initially, most of these parties accepted the anti-liberal beliefs of the Catholic Church at the time; many Catholics behind these movements believed all spheres of life should be regulated by religion. These movements were initially built by
3170:. Whereas the Anglo-capitalist model aims to remove restrictions on capitalism and enable individual prosperity, the Rhinish Model embeds the market into the social framework, with the goals of nation-building and of taking care of citizens.
4086:
3481:
organized the Christian Social Congress alongside the Protestant workers' movement, where Kuyper outlined their social principles and policy. These actions reinforced the push for Christian social action in the Netherlands. In
2987:
encouraged Christian democracy, or how early Christian democrats such as Luigi Sturzo received tacit consent for his political activities. Russian Christian democrats, for example, have had to develop a doctrine of democracy.
4345:
is a Christian democratic party that emphasizes the country's Christian heritage and advocates for the principles of "active compassion, respect for life, social justice, wise stewardship, empowerment, and reconciliation."
2725:. Geoffrey K. Roberts and Patricia Hogwood have noted that "Christian democracy has incorporated many of the views held by liberals, conservatives and socialists within a wider framework of moral and Christian principles."
4422:
The DLP never regained its previous support in subsequent elections and formally disbanded in 1978, but a small group within the party refused to accept this decision and created a small, reformed successor party (now the
2791:. Christian democrats are open to change (for example, in the structure of society) and not necessarily supportive of the social status quo, and have an emphasis on human rights and individual initiative. A rejection of
3333:
as a threat to Catholic values. The rise of capitalism and the resulting industrialization and urbanization of society were seen to be destroying traditional communal and family life. According to the Catholic Church,
4331:
Christian democracy in the UK was sporadic and un-unified. One group was the Catholic Social Guild, established in 1909 to propagate a Catholic alternative to socialism. They encouraged Catholics to work within the
2709:. By contrast, Christian democratic parties in Latin America tend to vary in their position on the political spectrum depending on the country they are in, being either more left-leaning, as in the case of the
4217:
in 1926, which promoted Christian morality, democracy and social justice. In the 1980s, Corneliu Coposu, would affiliate the party with the CDI, and on the fall of Communism, would re-enroll the party as the
11820:
5272:
Movement. ... many Christian Democratic parties would be considered on the center-right of the ideological spectrum. ... What is distinctive about many of these parties is their explicit Christian identity.
4222:
in 1990. This new party advocated market economies with social protection, subsidiarity and citizens liberties. Corneliu Coposu, hoped Romania would become "the Capital of Orthodox Christian-Democracy".
3061:
contrasts personalism, which he describes as a relation between humans and God, to modern-day capitalism, which is focused only on endless economic growth, which is harmful to the natural environment.
6322:
9464:
8815:"Book Reviews : God's Playground: A History of Poland, Volume I The Origins to 1795 Volume II 1795 to the Present. Norman Davies. The Oxford University Press. Volumes I and II £27.50 each"
3958:. Cuba counts several Christian democratic political associations on the island and in exile. Perhaps the most significant is Movimiento Cristiano de Liberación (MCL), led by Cuban dissident
3118:
regimes movements in Austria, France, Spain, Portugal, and Germany. Eventually, corporatism fell out of the political debate due to this association with authoritarian and fascist regimes.
10953:
Marinescu, Cristian; Bodislav, Dumitru-Alexandru; Belingher, Daniel (2013). "THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY – THE ORDOLIBERAL DOCTRINE SITUATED BETWEEN CLASSIC LIBERALISM AND SOCIAL ECONOMY".
3173:
Beginning in the 1980s, European Christian democratic parties have partially adopted "neo-liberal" policies. However, Christian democrats in the American Solidarity Party instead adopted
4193:, both with significant Christian democratic factions. With the time when the Civic Platform shifted to social-liberal positions and Law and Justice to right-wing populism, the agrarian
3579:
to distinguish it from fascism. This Quadragesimo Anno would come to influence the economic programs of Catholic parties of the time, such as the Popular Democratic Party, and the Dutch
3428:. Similarly to the Catholics, this party was formed out of similar concerns with liberal control of education. The party was against the ideas of the French revolution, and its founder,
3379:
against the church. The Catholic political movements specifically opposed liberal secularism and state control of education; the parties that came out of these movements include the
3583:, alongside influencing Belgian Catholics. The Centre Party, Christian Social Party, and Swiss Conservative People's Party already advocated corporatism based on economists such as
3531:(CSVD). Protestant workers' movements in Switzerland gradually developed mutual aid funds into an independent trade union movement. Around this time, Swiss Protestants formed the
2853:, which upholds the idea that humans should safeguard the planet for future generations of life. Christian democrats also tend to have a conciliatory view concerning immigration.
4482:
However, there have been some Christian democratic Groups in the US; Inspired by the "People and Freedom Group" in the UK, US Catholics set up similar groups in American cities.
10057:
4478:
from the point of view of Christian Democrats themselves, the United States didn't need a Christian Democratic party or movement because it already was a Christian Democracy.
4197:
became a significant Christian-oriented voice. The populars have abandoned its former left-wing policy to form Christian democratic and conservative political projects like
3905:
conception of society, decentralization, and corporatism. Christian democrats would become more progressive in the 1960s and 1970s, partially due to the consequences of the
3698:
36 years out of 50, in Italy for 47 years out of 52, in Belgium 47 years out of 53, and in Netherlands for 49 years of 53; even in France they were influential up to 1962".
3375:, who encouraged Catholics to accept the modern state. Ketteler argued for productive associations with profit sharing, Christian trade unions, and general workers' rights.
3238:
instead. Popularism helped European Catholics come to accept democracy, and so the idea has been linked to Christian democratic ideas of democracy, which Sturzo Defined as:
11826:
4091:
9882:
Bale, Tim; Krouwel, André (2013). "Down but Not Out: A Comparison of Germany's CDU/CSU with Christian Democratic Parties in Austria, Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands".
3632:. Sturzo was ordered by the Catholic Church in 1923 to disband his party and exit politics. Poor electoral performance in 1924 would make Sturzo give party leadership to
9494:
4042:
Christian democratic movements in Poland formed in 1890 and gained increasing prominence from 1916, such that various Christian democratic movements coalesced into the
9268:
4213:
Christian democracy has developed in countries with Eastern Orthodox majorities in unique and disparate ways. Romania has seen small Christian parties – such as the
3351:, would become more accepting of democracy. The group came to be associated with a desire for a free press, freedom of association and worship, and free education.
3185:
led to the creation of corporatist welfare states throughout the world that continue to exist to this day. In keeping with the Christian democratic concepts of the
3490:
Some academics consider the Catholic political parties around this time to be essentially Catholic and not Christian democratic. However, others consider the new
10967:
4872:
The Christian democrats promoted a corporatist welfare state, based on the principles of the so-called "sphere sovereignty" and "subsidiarity" in social policy.
13114:
12677:
4406:, the decentralization of industry, population, administration, and ownership. In its view that the ALP was filled with communists, the party decided it would
885:
3517:
2694:
1120:
13272:
4295:, and identity politics based on Christianity while maintaining a pro-European integration attitude. The ideals of Christian democracy also inspire other
13896:
12904:
11835:
11247:
Schiffino, Nathalie; Ramjoué, Celina; Varone, Frédéric (2009). "Biomedical Policies in Belgium and Italy: From Regulatory Reluctance to Policy Changes".
9472:
9035:
4146:
were considered as Christian democrats leaders within the Solidarity movement. The democratic opposition was openly supported by Catholic Church led by
2693:
and, in several cases, form the main conservative party in their respective countries (e.g., in Germany, Spain, Belgium, and Switzerland), such as the
11778:
3347:
endorsement of democracy, and the liberal Catholics maintained they did not adhere to liberalism. Eventually, the movement's leading figures, such as
2983:
The development of Orthodox Christian democracy has been held back by the fact that Orthodox Politics has not received church support in the way that
16935:
4496:
is a Christian democratic public policy organization that desires to "bring the principles of a Christian worldview to bear on the political realm."
3880:(CDI), formerly known as the Christian Democratic International, is the second-largest international political organization in the world, after the
12512:
4219:
718:
2552:
in various parts of the world. During the nineteenth century, its principal concerns were to reconcile Catholicism with democracy, to answer the "
13330:
8738:
3456:
was a turning point in the development of Christian democracy, and he attempted to infuse democracy and liberalism with Catholic values. In the
2842:
The Christian democratic welfare state aims at supporting families and often relies on intermediary institutions to deliver social services and
16996:
15089:
14606:
12039:
3838:
Many Muslim parties in Muslim countries have looked to the Christian democratic tradition for inspiration. The most notable is Turkey's ruling
3523:
In the early 20th century, Protestant confessional politics developed further. In Weimar Germany, Stoecker's Christian social party joined the
3470:
recognized workers' misery and argued for means to improve workers' conditions. He also attacked economic liberalism and condemned the rise of
240:
11814:
11739:
10412:
3086:, who advocated for proletariat enfranchisement in the corporatist system. Baader is recognized as the first person to advocate for workplace
2591:
On the European left-right political spectrum, Christian democracy has been difficult to pinpoint, as Christian democrats have often rejected
13655:
11863:
11721:
3827:, and others across Europe, did not feel represented in the existing political establishment, so they formed a political organization in the
1715:
9614:
3298:
in 2015. Here, the idea of stewardship comes from the correct translation of Genesis, where God entrusts man with stewardship of the earth.
12667:
4596:
3532:
2702:
1710:
875:
4617:(EPP) – the largest transnational European party of Christian democratic and conservative parties (a CDI and IDU regional)
4300:
2444:
1757:
10778:"German political and economic ideology in the twentieth century and its theological problems: The Lutheran genealogy of ordoliberalism"
8739:"Prezes Centrum Myśli Chrześcijańsko-Społeczniej prof. Stanisław Gebhardt, współpracownik Roberta Schumana, z gościnnym wykładem na SGH"
15879:
15520:
13974:
13297:
12642:
4291:
to be a "Christian democracy". Many of those parties pushed for a re-traditionalization of society, pro-family policies, a Bismarckian
2675:
850:
2681:
Christian democracy continues to be influential in Europe and Latin America, although it is also present in other parts of the world.
37:
9525:
9061:
4424:
4355:
3388:
3290:
circles in the 1970s, stewardship was explicitly linked to environmental matters. Stewardship was found in the first programs of the
1113:
3125:, which is widely influential across much of continental Europe. The social market is an essentially free market economy based on a
2787:, a view of the evolutionary (as opposed to revolutionary) development of society, an emphasis on law and order, and a rejection of
16064:
13201:
4386:
4116:
2497:
4442:, initially known as the "Call to Australia (Fred Nile) Group", was a strongly religious conservative party in Australia. It is a
3358:
developed, with social Catholic theologians and activists advocating the interests of workers in society. Some activists, such as
16672:
15974:
13902:
12897:
9576:
4455:
4451:
4163:
2706:
8905:
3831:. These parties stressed the Christian history of Europe alongside advocating for traditional Christian values and economic and
3717:
Protestant Christian democracy developed in multifaceted ways in the post-war period. In Germany, it arose amongst the Lutheran
17046:
16093:
11804:
5609:
4439:
4359:
3839:
3734:", a vision the Catholics would also come to champion. In Sweden, it arose amongst the Pentecostals, where it coalesced in the
2804:. These concepts of sphere sovereignty and subsidiarity are considered cornerstones of Christian democracy political ideology.
2779:
Christian democrats' views include traditional moral values (on marriage, abortion, prohibition of drugs, etc.), opposition to
11760:
11754:
11733:
10035:
Chmielewski, Phillip J (1997). "Workers' participation in the United States: Catholic social teaching and democratic theory".
9295:
3599:
renewed the vigor for corporatism. In Ireland, Political Catholics would pursue a policy of vocationalism taken directly from
3487:, the pope would protest against using Christian democracy as a political label, preferring it to describe a social movement.
16081:
14020:
13196:
13145:
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11586:
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10854:
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10477:
10401:
10382:
10304:
10252:
10170:
10087:
9872:
9814:
9771:
9735:
9502:
9409:
9130:
8941:
8773:
5336:
5264:
5141:
4602:
3967:
3828:
3800:
2647:
2624:
860:
723:
42:
11056:
10741:
4454:. In 2011, the Victorian and Western Australian branches of the Christian Democratic Party (CDP) voted to form a new party,
13539:
12613:
11727:
11699:
10124:"Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov): Information on parties, elections and cabinets in established democracies"
4577:
4244:
4010:
4002:
4001:, the only country in the East Asia where Christianity is the main religion, tend to have Christian democratic tendencies.
3871:
3711:
3649:
3636:
and go into exile. Once in power, the fascists disbanded the Italian People's Party. This would precede the signing of the
3528:
2698:
2627:, with which many Christian democratic parties in Europe are affiliated. Christian democrats support a "slightly regulated
1106:
819:
31:
3730:
after the war, they joined with Catholics to form the Christian Democratic Union. The ordoliberals termed their vision a "
3574:, and aimed to clarify the subsequent social doctrine of the church. The encyclical doubled down on the pronouncements of
17031:
16782:
16692:
13694:
13323:
13150:
10698:
3927:
3536:
2671:
2449:
16807:
14934:
9743:
Netherlands by Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer (1801–1876), Abraham Kuyper (137–1920), and Herman Dooyeweerd (1894–1977).
15082:
14599:
12890:
12522:
12507:
4447:
2946:
philosophy. The pope highlighted Aquinas's views on liberty, authority, laws, justice, and charity in this encyclical.
2710:
728:
713:
17:
14364:
11766:
10981:
10905:
3527:
as its labor wing in 1918. The Christian social parliamentarians from this party would then leave in 1929 to form the
13989:
12662:
12527:
11856:
11654:
11636:
11618:
11135:
10894:
10873:
10641:
10583:
10342:
10212:
10149:
10013:
9992:
9947:
4263:, many parties from former socialist countries become members of the Christian democratic umbrella organization, the
4124:
4043:
3524:
3495:
870:
733:
17021:
16981:
16752:
15202:
14034:
13404:
13367:
13277:
12502:
12131:
10316:"The Ethical Foundation of the Market Economy: A Reflection on Economic Personalism in the Thought of Luigi Sturzo"
4428:
4227:
4226:
After the fall of communism Christian democratic tendencies are mostly visible in the platform of the centre-right
4123:
had large Christian democratic factions, which had lost their influence after the party was defeated and forced to
3893:
3617:
3491:
3437:
3392:
3363:
3209:, which not only fought for better working standards, but also contributed to promoting the idea of pacifism and a
3190:
3129:
and private property. However, it supports government activity to promote competitive markets with a comprehensive
2454:
1667:
1567:
708:
333:
3819:
Some Christian democratic parties, particularly in Europe, no longer emphasize religion and have become much more
3242:
The political and social system resting on the free, organic participation of the whole people in the common good.
2564:, and to resolve the tensions between church and state. In the twentieth century, Christian democrats led postwar
2100:
17016:
15708:
15559:
13519:
12637:
12587:
4590:
4135:
4109:
3877:
3859:
2861:
No single author has been recognized by all Christian democrats as the leading Christian democratic thinker, but
2740:, although some Christian democratic parties have accepted the limited legalization of both. They advocate for a
2643:
2545:
1750:
845:
793:
4319:
is deemed to be a Christian democratic party – though it often moves back and forth from Christian democracy to
16909:
16762:
15648:
14462:
13582:
13316:
13140:
12949:
12567:
12324:
12181:
10866:
Christian Democracy in the European Union, 1945/1995: Proceedings of the Leuven Colloquium, 15-18 November 1995
10514:
Grzonka, Michael T (2018). "The Freiburg "Bonhoeffer Circle" (1943) on Theology and Germany's Economic Order".
3953:
3267:
The Christian democratic notion of pluralism is about how humans are generally embedded in a social framework.
2764:
rather than adopting a more liberal or secular stance; at the same time, Christian democratic parties enshrine
2718:
2663:
2603:
against excessive state intervention. This has meant that Christian democracy has historically been considered
2580:. Furthermore; in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century, Christian democracy has gained support in
773:
528:
383:
10315:
17036:
16949:
16822:
16044:
15075:
14592:
12334:
12196:
10332:
9912:
8791:
The evolution of the European People's Party after the integration of parties from Western and Eastern Europe
4458:, while the former Christian Democratic Party was wound up due to governance issues in 2022, and its leader,
4151:
3824:
3791:
3743:
3739:
3372:
2105:
1522:
538:
398:
11745:
17041:
17006:
16991:
16976:
16847:
16842:
16536:
15574:
15207:
15016:
14615:
14523:
13891:
13714:
13700:
13037:
11849:
9794:
Alexakis, Manolis (2020). "16 The Conservatives". In Featherstone, Kevin; Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A. (eds.).
5231:
For this reason, Christian democracy does not fit squarely in the ideological categories of left and right.
3735:
2655:
2490:
1888:
1582:
59:
16862:
16857:
16642:
14991:
14552:
14442:
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14062:
13826:
13805:
13186:
13042:
12838:
12602:
12497:
12492:
12444:
12261:
12206:
10097:
Comelli, Martino (December 2021). "Paradoxes of (il)liberal democracy: the role of Christian Democracy".
4658:
4415:
4377:, state executive members, parliamentarians, and branch members associated with the Industrial Groups or
4214:
4179:
4120:
3790:"conservative", "capitalist", "clerical", and "colonialist". Indeed, the European Union has the ideas of
3694:
3686:
3592:
3348:
3291:
3248:
3013:
2836:
2651:
1612:
1377:
1050:
808:
703:
698:
648:
463:
408:
11692:
Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century: Catholic Christian Democrats in Europe and the Americas
10999:
McGaughey, Ewan (2015). "The Codetermination Bargains: The History of German Corporate and Labour Law".
10631:
10005:
The path to Christian democracy : German Catholics and the party system from Windthorst to Adenauer
8766:
Political exile in the global twentieth century: Catholic Christian democrats in Europe and the Americas
15527:
15187:
14218:
13958:
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8879:
4698:
4614:
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4100:
in 1942. The Labour Party continued to exist in exile till the fall of communism (its prominent member
4063:
3885:
3804:
3751:
3747:
3580:
3509:
3413:
3371:
credits Ozanam as the first Christian democrat. One of the more influential theologians in Germany was
3017:
2955:
Maritain and Emmanuel Mounier would also use Thomist thinking in developing their idea of personalism.
2815:, and support for regulation of market forces. Most European Christian democrats reject the concept of
2667:
2620:
2436:
1743:
865:
855:
693:
588:
299:
15844:
5218:
3962:, who was killed in a tragic automobile accident in the summer of 2012 and has been nominated for the
3918:, which helped establish Democratic Venezuela, and the PDC in Chile, the main opposition to Pinochet.
2689:
As a generalization, it can be said that Christian democratic parties in Europe tend to be moderately
2619:. More recently, Christian democrats have positioned themselves as the centre-right; as with both the
15891:
15834:
15419:
14369:
13629:
13135:
12913:
12682:
12592:
12577:
12542:
12482:
10922:
10573:
8852:
5613:
4688:
4608:
4493:
4486:
4272:
4171:
3326:
2659:
2417:
890:
798:
783:
748:
688:
14299:
12399:
10506:
5584:
603:
17026:
16732:
14547:
14529:
14518:
13781:
13689:
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13166:
13017:
13012:
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12741:
12597:
12572:
12226:
12086:
11920:
11890:
11749:
10777:
4648:
4628:
4194:
3851:
3795:
3612:
Across Europe, the Catholic and Protestant parties faced the threat of fascism. Amidst the rise of
3588:
3425:
3384:
3355:
3202:
3110:
2997:
2525:
2154:
2085:
1647:
1492:
1352:
1013:
951:
803:
778:
428:
287:
121:
91:
13470:
11012:
Minnema, Alike (2011). "European Christian Political Movement: For Christian Politics in Europe".
4127:
with communist peasant parties. Progovernmental organizations referring to Christian values, like
16712:
16632:
16049:
15638:
15549:
14879:
14513:
13735:
11982:
9401:
4748:
4159:
4014:
3881:
3629:
2600:
2483:
2109:
1652:
1587:
1497:
1472:
1327:
183:
16446:
11395:
10884:
10464:
10202:
8602:
4185:
Since 2005 Polish political scene has been dominated by two major parties, liberal conservative
4154:. After the fall of communism many Christian democratic parties were emerged on the right (like
3228:, however in reality this was Christian democracy in the political sphere. The papal encyclical
3155:
3040:
Human life is sacred and is an end in itself. It is, therefore, against abortion and euthanasia.
3001:
2807:
Christian democrats emphasize community, social justice, and solidarity, alongside supporting a
16039:
16019:
15869:
15539:
15167:
15036:
14738:
14190:
14155:
13920:
13475:
12828:
12672:
12582:
12532:
12136:
12076:
11957:
4366:
4316:
4175:
3906:
3660:. Internally, the Centre Party was divided on the Enabling Act, but many became persuaded that
3656:
in Germany. Once the Nazis attained power in 1933, they attempted to take total power with the
3645:
3641:
3380:
3083:
2850:
2345:
1477:
1467:
1434:
1362:
1317:
1297:
1278:
1218:
1208:
1203:
1183:
1040:
880:
788:
738:
338:
277:
158:
15906:
12409:
11557:
11026:
10933:
10842:
10236:
4009:. However they tend to be conservative on social issues due to the influence of Christianity.
3936: – Christian Democratic Party of Venezuela), among others, and partly also in
613:
17011:
17001:
16193:
16148:
15959:
15554:
14927:
14673:
14557:
14073:
14027:
13786:
13728:
13524:
13495:
13256:
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12961:
12806:
12319:
12061:
12019:
11932:
11895:
11517:
11496:
11146:
10688:
10671:
10139:
8704:"Przyczynek do badań nad upadkiem Stronnictwa Pracy w województwie białostockim po roku 1944"
8576:
4788:
4763:
4708:
4653:
4638:
4489:
is a minor third party in the United States that identifies as a Christian democratic party.
4167:
4067:
3971:
3832:
3731:
3122:
2741:
2729:
2636:
2608:
2387:
2326:
2281:
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2041:
1864:
1844:
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1512:
1487:
1482:
1462:
1424:
1399:
1018:
523:
262:
220:
133:
96:
16009:
12166:
10742:"'Ordo' versus 'Ordnung': Catholic or Lutheran roots of German ordoliberal economic theory?"
6434:
4101:
4085:
During World War II many politicians of Labour Party organised resistance movement known as
3046:
Traditional gender roles must be respected; this leads to a rejection of same-sex marriages.
2518:
368:
16702:
16582:
16351:
16158:
15999:
15926:
15618:
15579:
15564:
15098:
14884:
14690:
14663:
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14134:
13721:
13455:
13414:
13339:
13218:
13027:
12720:
12713:
12449:
11915:
9618:
8551:
4370:
4320:
4260:
3779:
3666:
3657:
3483:
3359:
3230:
2765:
2753:
2604:
2382:
2174:
1981:
1834:
1814:
1705:
1507:
1409:
1342:
1273:
1268:
1248:
1154:
930:
923:
653:
116:
16173:
11647:
Christdemokratie in Europa im 20. Jahrhundert / Christian Democracy in 20th Century Europe
10543:
Hale, William (January 2005). "Christian Democracy and the AKP: Parallels and Contrasts".
9864:
Social and Secure?: Politics and Culture of the Welfare State : a Comparative Inquiry
6323:"Christian Democracy. English addendum to the Norwegian edited volume: Kristendemokrati1F"
8:
16892:
16772:
16742:
16662:
16188:
16128:
15449:
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14480:
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14161:
13969:
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13674:
13650:
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13465:
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13213:
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13119:
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12982:
12966:
12833:
12823:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12429:
12046:
12014:
11925:
5635:
4773:
4758:
4733:
4673:
4527:
4513:
3941:
3889:
3787:
3726:
3343:
3335:
3329:. After the decades following the French Revolution, the Catholic Church saw the rise of
2832:
2828:
2422:
2412:
2407:
2392:
2372:
2229:
2051:
2036:
1854:
1700:
1690:
1527:
1502:
1439:
1419:
1389:
1372:
1357:
1332:
1287:
1263:
1238:
1213:
1198:
1096:
1091:
1045:
1035:
1001:
996:
991:
633:
247:
215:
126:
15936:
11772:
9806:
The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
3557:
Likewise, Catholic Action would work in the resistance in France and help found the MRP.
16904:
16899:
16882:
16877:
16346:
15854:
15791:
15051:
14683:
14658:
14648:
14643:
14631:
14542:
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14437:
14394:
14389:
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13810:
13791:
13757:
13743:
13549:
13500:
13485:
13460:
13251:
13181:
13109:
13032:
13007:
12955:
12369:
12071:
11443:
11405:
Swan, Donald A (2013). "The Ideological Background to the German Corporate Tradition".
11382:
11264:
11114:
10831:
10797:
10764:
10560:
10531:
10494:
10365:
10244:
10110:
10003:
9928:
9899:
9849:
9841:
9781:
Adina-Elena, Cincu (2012). "Christian-Democracy and Orthodoxism: The case of Romania".
9761:
9446:
5213:
5194:
5147:
4663:
4202:
4143:
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3234:
prohibited Christian democracy to be a political ideology, and so Sturzo used the term
3178:
3021:
2972:
2968:
2797:
2745:
2377:
2336:
2271:
2189:
2001:
1869:
1799:
1790:
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1602:
1592:
1537:
1312:
1307:
1228:
1193:
1188:
1176:
573:
272:
16336:
13797:
13679:
11298:
11220:
10604:
So What's New about Scholasticism?: How Neo-Thomism Helped Shape the Twentieth Century
9269:"Viktor Orbán's Use and Misuse of Religion Serves as a Warning to Western Democracies"
3948:
3416:
was more wide and varied. The most significant movement was in the Netherlands, where
16986:
16867:
16812:
16652:
16441:
16103:
16029:
16004:
15806:
15608:
14763:
14653:
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14042:
13999:
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11502:
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11447:
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11386:
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11283:
11268:
11205:
11184:
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11131:
11118:
11106:
11032:
10939:
10890:
10869:
10850:
10801:
10768:
10726:
10656:
10637:
10616:
10579:
10564:
10535:
10473:
10397:
10378:
10338:
10300:
10248:
10208:
10166:
10145:
10114:
10083:
10009:
9988:
9953:
9943:
9903:
9868:
9853:
9810:
9767:
9731:
9405:
9165:
9126:
9017:
8937:
8834:
8769:
8719:
6815:
5332:
5260:
5186:
5137:
4738:
4728:
4718:
4432:
4382:
4338:
4333:
4170:), while more centre-oriented Christian factions teamed up with liberals to form the
4147:
4071:
4054:
4018:
3963:
3922:
3914:
this period, Christian democratic parties have played a force for democracy, such as
3770:
3690:
3633:
3318:
3256:
3163:
3126:
3005:
2943:
2737:
2592:
2529:
2194:
2169:
1809:
1774:
1695:
1622:
1347:
1337:
1283:
1164:
1137:
1067:
1030:
937:
895:
668:
548:
513:
403:
393:
388:
363:
235:
15921:
12256:
12171:
11799:
4393:, with the resulting group joining the DLP. The party also had sitting members from
3604:
3546:
A significant factor that helped Christian democracy during this period was the lay
458:
373:
16872:
16802:
16572:
16491:
16486:
16411:
16386:
16331:
16321:
16311:
16281:
16261:
16251:
16118:
16113:
16071:
16014:
15811:
15494:
15489:
15464:
15409:
15384:
14959:
14949:
14922:
14891:
14785:
14748:
14564:
14485:
14475:
14359:
14354:
14233:
14150:
14047:
14009:
13773:
13640:
13575:
13544:
13514:
13391:
13361:
13228:
13191:
13047:
13002:
12992:
12850:
12811:
12748:
12734:
12547:
12454:
12364:
12289:
12221:
12216:
12151:
12081:
11999:
11947:
11937:
11905:
11900:
11427:
11366:
11334:
11313:
11256:
11235:
11098:
10818:
10789:
10756:
10683:
10552:
10523:
10361:
10189:
10102:
10044:
9924:
9891:
9833:
9160:
9155:
9147:
9118:
9009:
8976:
8929:
8826:
8794:
8711:
6807:
6795:
5178:
5129:
4783:
4768:
4693:
4683:
4569:
4378:
4198:
4155:
4139:
4112:
Christian democratic movement), procommunist faction existed in Poland until 1950.
3843:
3186:
3087:
3033:
2886:
2862:
2843:
2820:
2788:
2761:
2749:
2331:
2276:
2258:
2239:
2224:
1991:
1921:
1839:
1632:
1627:
1577:
1404:
1292:
1253:
1243:
1223:
1062:
1023:
958:
944:
753:
658:
568:
493:
423:
418:
353:
282:
200:
148:
138:
106:
101:
16476:
13994:
12394:
12241:
12176:
11347:
11048:
Church and society: Catholic social and political thought and movements, 1789-1950
10793:
10719:
10106:
9634:"Fred Nile says the Christian Democratic Party is officially dead – Eternity News"
8907:
KOŚCIÓŁ WOBEC "SOLIDARNOŚCI", CZYLI WSPARCIE IDEI NIEZALEŻNYCH ZWIĄZKÓW ZAWODOWYCH
8628:
6811:
4131:
represented interests of communist block rather than Christian democratic values.
3151:
598:
443:
378:
16929:
16602:
16521:
16481:
16451:
16436:
16401:
16396:
16366:
16341:
16326:
16301:
16286:
16221:
16198:
16183:
16168:
16153:
16024:
15979:
15964:
15954:
15776:
15771:
15628:
15623:
15603:
15591:
15056:
14954:
14713:
14198:
14004:
13834:
13815:
13749:
13529:
13238:
12932:
12796:
12632:
12379:
12284:
12146:
12029:
11972:
11942:
11808:
11475:
11277:
11199:
10160:
10077:
10061:
9895:
9862:
9804:
4678:
4668:
4555:
4541:
4443:
4431:, the DLP won the sixth senate seat in Victoria, giving it representation in the
4398:
4374:
4304:
4190:
4128:
3762:
3613:
3547:
3513:
3504:
3500:
3210:
2632:
2585:
2569:
2553:
2473:
2402:
2397:
2317:
2291:
2286:
2266:
2204:
2164:
2159:
1781:
1733:
1557:
1517:
1302:
1084:
1008:
840:
583:
488:
348:
230:
173:
143:
12424:
10935:
Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts
8814:
4284:
4079:
3959:
3823:
in recent years. Recently, many minor Christian democratic parties, such as the
628:
16919:
16827:
16817:
16546:
16421:
16406:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16316:
16291:
16246:
16226:
16088:
16059:
16034:
15989:
15969:
15931:
15886:
15766:
15756:
15613:
15444:
15257:
14842:
14822:
14817:
14805:
14384:
14283:
14145:
14107:
13930:
13767:
13600:
13590:
13569:
13380:
13287:
13282:
12925:
12774:
12755:
12537:
12419:
12354:
12349:
12304:
12266:
12231:
12141:
12056:
11987:
11830:
11606:
11431:
11338:
10760:
10180:
Ederer, Rupert J (1991). "Heinrich Pesch, solidarity, and social encyclicals".
8964:
8830:
8525:
4753:
4643:
4403:
4296:
4276:
4186:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3637:
3584:
3433:
3429:
3322:
3295:
3268:
3198:
3135:
3130:
3098:
3058:
2939:
2915:
2894:
2890:
2816:
2780:
2628:
2581:
2577:
2565:
2199:
2149:
2090:
1956:
1936:
1662:
1552:
1322:
986:
965:
743:
623:
558:
553:
508:
468:
433:
343:
257:
188:
14537:
12552:
11370:
11317:
11260:
11239:
10833:
European Christian democracy: historical legacies and comparative perspectives
10556:
10450:
Gordon, Frank J (1998). "Protestantism and Socialism in the Weimar Republic".
10193:
10048:
9114:
Isaac Newton despre acțiunea la distanță în gravitație - Cu sau fără Dumnezeu?
8997:
6641:
5167:"Christian Democracy Resurgent: Raising the Banner of Faith in Eastern Europe"
4005:, which is the main liberal party of South Korea, supports building universal
3197:
that guarantee workers and civil servants a day of rest in line with historic
758:
16970:
16852:
16682:
16592:
16541:
16511:
16501:
16431:
16426:
16416:
16276:
16266:
16256:
16231:
16098:
16076:
15994:
15901:
15874:
15859:
15801:
15484:
15026:
14986:
14874:
14778:
14700:
14339:
14332:
14294:
14057:
13925:
13886:
13874:
13762:
13595:
13554:
13490:
13375:
13246:
13208:
13079:
12843:
12706:
12459:
12439:
12374:
12314:
12211:
12110:
12051:
12004:
11994:
11967:
11791:
11439:
11378:
11110:
10352:
Fogarty, Michael P (1995). "How Dutch Christian Democracy Made a New Start".
10239:. In Isabelle Engeli; Christoffer Green-Pedersen; Lars Thorup Larsen (eds.).
10221:
9957:
9169:
9021:
9013:
8981:
8921:
8838:
8723:
6819:
6751:
6660:
6440:
5190:
4793:
4778:
4743:
4471:
4407:
4292:
4048:
4006:
3855:
3757:
European Christian democrats were a significant force in the creation of the
3703:
3476:
3467:
3462:
3453:
3421:
3252:
3147:
3139:
2964:
2878:
2808:
2784:
2773:
2596:
2573:
2561:
2533:
2070:
1986:
1976:
1562:
1429:
1382:
1258:
1055:
916:
663:
643:
578:
518:
413:
311:
252:
205:
195:
168:
14304:
12882:
12869:
9983:
Caciagli, Mario; Robeck, Cecil M; Yong, Amos (2008). "Christian democracy".
8933:
8703:
3551:
Popular Party, and the rise of Mussolini would act as an anti-fascist force.
3247:
Parties". Academic Carlo Invernizzi Accetti links the idea of popularism to
3143:
3082:
the fathers were the head of families. One of these conceptions was that of
2674:. Many Christian democratic parties in the Americas are affiliated with the
1159:
16832:
16516:
16506:
16496:
16361:
16356:
16296:
16271:
16241:
16236:
16143:
16138:
15984:
15864:
15598:
15534:
15404:
15394:
15389:
15308:
15298:
15242:
15132:
14773:
14758:
14753:
14569:
14448:
14432:
14223:
14213:
14081:
13854:
13022:
12997:
12562:
12434:
12414:
12404:
12359:
12329:
12251:
12236:
12093:
11952:
11910:
11357:
Sturzo, Luigi (1947). "The Philosophic Background of Christian Democracy".
11128:
Christian Democratic Workers and the Forging of German Democracy, 1920–1980
11076:
Nijhoff, Rob A (2011). "Christian Democracy in neo-Calvinist perspective".
10237:"Morality Politics in Switzerland: Politicization through Direct Democracy"
9861:
Bak, Hans; van Holthoon, F. L.; Krabbendam, Hans; Ayers, Edward L. (1996).
8715:
6352:
5151:
5123:
4713:
4075:
3994:
3682:
3670:
3661:
3621:
3563:
3396:
3368:
3225:
3182:
3174:
2930:
2926:
2898:
2882:
2870:
2824:
2812:
2801:
2757:
2690:
2616:
2612:
2549:
2305:
2184:
2144:
2139:
2075:
2056:
1916:
768:
638:
618:
608:
563:
533:
453:
438:
294:
153:
111:
11325:
Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1994b). "The Evolution of our Christian Democracy".
10924:
Revolution and church; the early history of Christian democracy, 1789–1901
10527:
9148:"Presidential Elections in Moldova and Parliamentary Elections in Romania"
8799:
8469:
8334:
7780:
6617:
3884:. European Christian democratic parties have a regional organization, the
3271:, explaining the origin of Christian democracy, describes pluralism thus:
2877:. Other authors critical to forming Christian democratic ideology include
2756:. Christian democratic parties are often likely to assert their country's
16531:
16526:
16461:
16456:
16306:
16178:
16133:
16123:
15916:
15911:
15849:
15786:
15569:
15544:
15469:
15429:
15399:
15374:
15354:
15333:
15313:
15293:
15283:
15252:
15117:
14981:
14944:
14939:
14869:
14790:
14768:
14718:
14695:
14455:
14314:
14208:
14091:
13881:
13859:
13844:
13409:
13385:
13057:
12339:
12299:
12246:
12156:
12024:
12009:
11962:
10822:
10263:
8998:"Why Is There No Christian Democracy in Poland — and Why Should We Care?"
8459:
8457:
8394:
7128:
7126:
4703:
4022:
3998:
3944:
3718:
3404:
3312:
3206:
3073:
Initially, many Catholic political movements in the 19th century opposed
3009:
2934:
2541:
2179:
2129:
2065:
2061:
2031:
1966:
1896:
1542:
1233:
543:
503:
448:
358:
225:
210:
163:
11028:
Pluralism and Freedom: Faith-based Organizations in a Democratic Society
10241:
Morality Politics in Western Europe: Parties, Agendas and Policy Choices
9824:
Almond, Gabriel A (1948). "The Political Ideas of Christian Democracy".
9450:
9438:
6661:"Röpke Wilhelm, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"
6191:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6076:
6016:
5566:
5564:
5362:
5360:
5198:
5166:
5133:
4535:
4082:
were the most significant members of the Christian democratic movement.
2468:
1728:
16914:
16722:
16622:
16471:
16391:
16163:
16054:
15896:
15839:
15816:
15781:
15730:
15720:
15688:
15633:
15459:
15439:
15364:
15328:
15232:
15217:
15142:
15067:
15041:
15001:
14971:
14857:
14837:
14728:
14584:
14346:
14247:
14203:
13564:
13559:
13308:
12607:
12294:
12066:
11977:
11498:
Social Capitalism: A Study of Christian Democracy and the Welfare State
11279:
Christianity and Civil Society: Catholic and Neo-Calvinist Perspectives
10809:
Krason, Stephen M (2009). "Principles of Heinrich Pesch's Solidarism".
9845:
7980:
7978:
6934:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6006:
6004:
5106:
5104:
5102:
4462:, moved onto a new party: "Christ in Government (Fred Nile Alliance)".
4390:
3970:, although numerically small, was instrumental in creating the leftist
3783:
3761:. At the beginning of the European project, three significant men were
3722:
3653:
3603:. This vocationalism was most evident in the corporatist nature of the
3410:
3330:
3102:
3074:
2996:
Academics have noted a few ideas key to Christian democracy, including
2874:
2792:
2769:
2557:
2026:
1961:
1951:
1617:
1547:
1414:
813:
498:
267:
178:
14379:
11841:
11418:
Szulc, Tad (1965). "Communists, Socialists, and Christian Democrats".
11102:
9112:
8552:"기사 인쇄 | "차별금지법, 내가 가장 센 반대론자···결정은 우리 민주당이 하는 것" 정치권과 개신교의 '반동성애' 결탁"
8481:
8454:
8442:
8221:
8158:
7804:
7662:
7660:
7309:
7222:
7123:
6946:
6898:
6727:
4268:
3474:, and generally encouraged a corporatist approach to labor relations.
16612:
16551:
16108:
15751:
15678:
15663:
15584:
15504:
15499:
15424:
15379:
15359:
15338:
15323:
15303:
15288:
15152:
15112:
15031:
14976:
14966:
14901:
14896:
14852:
14743:
14723:
14309:
13605:
13292:
12557:
12389:
10424:
Geest, Fred Van (2007). "Democracy and the Neo-Calvinist Tradition".
10123:
9937:
9296:"Christian democracy is to blame for Europe's democratic backsliding"
9122:
8969:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
8211:
8209:
7338:
7336:
6775:
6547:
6545:
6182:
6112:
6028:
5561:
5357:
5182:
5063:
4896:
4798:
4599:(ODCA) – a CDI regional organization for the Americas
4470:
Historically, there has been no Christian democratic movement in the
4459:
4178:. In late 1990s conservative and Christian democratic parties formed
4097:
4059:
3990:
3673:. Many Christian democrats would assist in the resistance in France.
3625:
3471:
3417:
3194:
3078:
3043:
The family unit is an essential part of society and must be defended.
2919:
2866:
2363:
2234:
2006:
1996:
1911:
1901:
1642:
1597:
1457:
1144:
763:
593:
75:
11477:
Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War
9837:
8002:
7975:
7792:
6874:
6302:
6124:
6052:
6001:
5099:
3876:
The international organization of Christian democratic parties, the
2521:
to respond to the challenges of contemporary society and politics.
16887:
16466:
16203:
15796:
15761:
15735:
15715:
15668:
15479:
15434:
15318:
15222:
15212:
15177:
15147:
15021:
15011:
15006:
14862:
14832:
14827:
14812:
14668:
14638:
14325:
14183:
14086:
14067:
13610:
13445:
13425:
8074:
8062:
7657:
6290:
6266:
5974:
5683:
5681:
4970:
4968:
4908:
4723:
4633:
4593:(CDI) – formerly Christian Democratic International
4584:
4549:
4394:
4026:
3201:. Another example of a Christian-inspired workers' movement is the
2922:
2733:
2537:
2514:
2046:
1971:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1824:
1637:
1607:
1572:
1394:
11420:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
10076:
Coleman, James William; Kerbo, Harold R.; Ramos, Linda L. (2001).
9683:
9671:
9659:
9647:
8505:
8493:
8430:
8418:
8245:
8206:
7951:
7708:
7498:
7333:
6987:
6985:
6970:
6958:
6542:
6530:
6340:
5468:
4985:
4983:
4365:
The Democratic Labor Party was formed in 1955 as a split from the
4134:
Christian democratic movements experienced its revival during the
3554:
Catholic Action would later help the post-war Christian democracy.
3342:
This hostility to democracy and liberalism would be challenged by
16924:
16837:
15725:
15693:
15683:
15454:
15414:
15247:
15172:
15157:
15137:
15046:
14906:
14847:
14795:
14252:
14239:
14101:
13979:
12105:
8659:
8647:
7867:
7399:
6715:
6278:
5647:
4507:
4288:
3989:
Although Christian democratic movements are not prevalent in the
3820:
3540:
2951:
2865:
comes closest. Thus, in terms of impact, he is in no way akin to
2599:
and advocated state intervention, while simultaneously defending
1926:
306:
11746:
Reorganization of social economy: Developed and explained (1937)
11645:
Gehler, Michael; Kaiser, Wolfram; Wohnout, Helmut, eds. (2001),
11148:
Drug Lord: A True Story: The Life and Death of a Mexican Kingpin
8014:
7990:
7963:
7939:
7927:
7684:
6254:
6242:
6218:
6141:
5678:
5654:
5444:
4965:
3097:
The Christian democratic notion of corporatism was found within
3057:
Modern personalist views also are inspired by ecologist values.
3016:), notions of "pluralism" (which in a vertical sense relates to
2642:
Worldwide, many Christian democratic parties are members of the
15673:
15474:
15262:
15237:
15227:
15197:
15182:
14800:
14014:
11740:
Quadragesimo Anno: On Reconstruction of the Social Order (1931)
10023:
9523:
9176:
9062:"Polska 2050 i PSL pójdą razem do wyborów jako "Trzecia droga""
8683:
8346:
7522:
7435:
7297:
7198:
6982:
6629:
6518:
5828:
5780:
5756:
5534:
4980:
4563:
4280:
3738:, founded in 1964 as a reaction to secularization. The Finnish
3138:, or German neoliberalism, an idea related to thinkers such as
2722:
2134:
1657:
46:
11089:
Pombeni, Paolo (2000). "The ideology of Christian Democracy".
10575:
Christian democracy in Europe : a comparative perspective
9860:
9577:"Why the Australian Christian right has weak political appeal"
7558:
7546:
7239:
7237:
6886:
6757:
5705:
15703:
15192:
15127:
11665:
What is Christian Democracy?: Politics, Religion and Ideology
9695:
9080:
8671:
8324:
8322:
8320:
7915:
7840:
7816:
7744:
7696:
7672:
7594:
7138:
6691:
6679:
6493:
6491:
6466:
6464:
5693:
3933:
3915:
2714:
2646:. Examples of major Christian democratic parties include the
9985:
The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought
9212:
9200:
7768:
7756:
7534:
7510:
6703:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5816:
5804:
5792:
5768:
5456:
5432:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5029:
5027:
5025:
3512:
due to the Centre Party's participation in establishing the
15698:
15122:
10966:
Matlary, Janne Haaland; Veiden, Pål; Hansen, David (2011),
10375:
Reassessing Political Ideologies: The Durability of Dissent
10099:
Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research
9939:
The Kuyper Center review, volume 4: Calvinism and Democracy
8122:
7645:
7249:
7234:
7210:
7186:
7174:
6451:
6449:
5991:
5989:
5876:
5636:"Patrick Harris The state of American solidarity SDP Talks"
5585:"The American Solidarity Party is growing. Can it succeed?"
5408:
5308:
4381:
and "The Movement" (and therefore strongly identified with
3457:
3094:
would recognize some of the principles behind corporatism.
2536:
tradition within Christianity; it later gained ground with
10952:
9377:
9353:
9326:
9092:
8317:
8305:
8293:
8257:
8182:
8050:
7903:
7611:
7609:
7582:
7285:
7273:
6763:
6739:
6647:
6623:
6488:
6461:
5384:
5257:
Introduction to Political Science: A Christian Perspective
5087:
5000:
4998:
4250:
3721:. These Lutherans looked to Christian theologians such as
3710:
Similarly, minor Christian democratic parties such as the
15267:
15162:
11400:. Translated by Carter, Barbara. Raber and Gwyer Limited.
10472:. Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., Sankt Augustin.
10138:
Dwyer, Judith A.; Montgomery, Elizabeth L., eds. (1994).
10122:
Döring, Holger; Huber, Constantin; Manow, Philip (2022).
9550:
9343:
9341:
9236:
9224:
9188:
9036:"Kosiniak-Kamysz: Chadecja Polska to długofalowy projekt"
8358:
7857:
7855:
7387:
7039:
7029:
7027:
6569:
6508:
6506:
6476:
6400:
6398:
6396:
5953:
5941:
5929:
5734:
5732:
5277:
5022:
3443:
3224:(or popularism) is a political doctrine conceived by Don
2914:
Christian democracy can trace its philosophical roots to
2732:
and generally have a relatively skeptical stance towards
11299:"Some Observations on Orthodoxy and Christian Democracy"
9707:
9615:"Church leaders upset over 'Australian Christians' name"
9314:
8038:
7891:
7471:
7447:
7377:
7375:
7348:
6593:
6446:
6422:
6410:
6230:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6100:
6088:
6040:
5986:
5551:
5549:
5512:
5510:
5485:
5483:
4299:
parties, and they are grouped under the umbrella of the
3177:. The promotion of the Christian democratic concepts of
3121:
Another economic idea within Christian democracy is the
3032:
Personalism is a political doctrine generally linked to
2963:
Another intellectual element of Christian democracy was
11821:
Denkschrift: A Political Order for Communal Life (1943)
9965:
Bradley, Gerard V; Brugger, E. Christian, eds. (2019).
9418:
8146:
8134:
8110:
8098:
8086:
7828:
7621:
7606:
7570:
7488:
7486:
7162:
7150:
7014:
7012:
6997:
6838:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6208:
6206:
6204:
5666:
5522:
5296:
4995:
4932:
13115:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
11694:. Belgium: S.l.: Leuven University Press. p. 21.
11407:
The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies
11246:
10008:. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.
9967:
Catholic Social Teaching: A Volume of Scholarly Essays
9594:
9365:
9338:
8340:
8281:
8269:
8194:
8170:
7852:
7087:
7024:
6826:
6796:"Jim Forest, All is Grace: A Biography of Dorothy Day"
6581:
6557:
6503:
6393:
6381:
6170:
6064:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5864:
5852:
5840:
5744:
5729:
4354:
Christian democratic parties in Australia include the
2827:
economic system containing widespread distribution of
11674:
Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union
11555:
10669:
9248:
8233:
8026:
7633:
7459:
7372:
7360:
7321:
7261:
7099:
7075:
7063:
7051:
6922:
6910:
6781:
6605:
6153:
6135:
6082:
6022:
6010:
5546:
5507:
5480:
5110:
5039:
3921:
Christian democracy has been especially important in
3799:
Equipes Internationales, which would evolve into the
11829:– an essay by former (1992–2015) UK Conservative MP
11457:
Neo-Liberal Ideology: History, Concepts and Policies
10782:
European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology
10437:
Gootjes, Nicolaas H (2013). "Man as God's Steward".
9273:
School of International Service, American University
7879:
7732:
7720:
7483:
7423:
7411:
7111:
7009:
6862:
6850:
6364:
6201:
5372:
5051:
5010:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4920:
4503:
13897:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
11644:
11556:Witte, Els; Craeybeckx, Jan; Meynen, Alain (2009).
11275:
10965:
10058:"The American Solidarity Party Charts Its Own Path"
8965:"Christian Democracy in Poland (19th-21st Century)"
8406:
5917:
5905:
5888:
5717:
5540:
5495:
5474:
5420:
5396:
5075:
4605:(ECPM) – a European party (non-CDI)
4283:was part of the EPP from 2004 to 2021; its leader,
3064:
2684:
11662:
10718:
9982:
9689:
9677:
9665:
9653:
8511:
8499:
8487:
8475:
8463:
8448:
8436:
8424:
8400:
8251:
8227:
8215:
8164:
7315:
7228:
7132:
6976:
6964:
6952:
6940:
6904:
6880:
6733:
6536:
6358:
6346:
6308:
6296:
6284:
6272:
6260:
6248:
6224:
6195:
6118:
6058:
6034:
5980:
5687:
5570:
5366:
5345:
5069:
4989:
4974:
4914:
4902:
4611:(EDP) – a European party (non-CDI)
4389:(DLP). Later in 1957, a similar split occurred in
3317:The origins of Christian democracy go back to the
3049:Freedom is not a license for Moral permissiveness.
2772:unity achieved on the religious level against the
2695:Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland
11221:"Christian Democracy and Civil Society in Russia"
10830:Kselman, Thomas; Buttigieg, Thomas, eds. (2003).
10670:Kalyvas, Stathis N; van Kersbergen, Kees (2010).
10466:Christian Democracy: Principles and Policy-Making
10417:Christian Democracy: Principles and Policy Making
10075:
8382:
8370:
5450:
4944:
3997:is not a main religion there, liberal parties in
16968:
11801:Christian Democracy in Western Europe: 1820–1953
11728:Christianity and the Class Struggle (1891, 1950)
11198:Roberts, Geoffrey K.; Hogwood, Patricia (1997).
10906:"Is It Time for a US Christian Democracy Party?"
10847:Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World: A – C
10829:
10463:Grabow, Karsten (2011). Agethen, Karsten (ed.).
10334:Christian democracy in Western Europe, 1820–1953
10121:
9987:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–180.
8853:"Największy błąd Tadeusza Mazowieckiego? - Więź"
8020:
8008:
7984:
7600:
5762:
5711:
5699:
4585:International Christian democratic organizations
4385:) were expelled from the party. They formed the
4046:in 1919. The party's economic program drew from
3570:, which was released on the 40th anniversary of
11836:'Blue Labour + Red Tory = Christian Democracy?'
11559:Political History of Belgium: From 1830 Onwards
11473:
10593:Kuyper, Abraham (2021). Heslam, Peter S (ed.).
10294:
10281:
10137:
8922:"Elections, parties, and the political process"
8793:(Thesis). National Documentation Centre (EKT).
8352:
8080:
8068:
6991:
6147:
5660:
5314:
2776:of the government in the Communist countries."
2717:, or more right-leaning, as in the case of the
11494:
11197:
11179:. Vol. Cambridge Companions to Religion.
9973:
9964:
9910:
9726:Domenico, Roy Palmer; Hanley, Mark Y. (2006).
9725:
8995:
8928:, Routledge, pp. 17–32, 16 October 2009,
7969:
7957:
7945:
7933:
7810:
7714:
7702:
7690:
7678:
7666:
7564:
7552:
7504:
7144:
6892:
6551:
5834:
5822:
5810:
5798:
5786:
5774:
5462:
5390:
4230:and the eurofederalist, national conservative
3856:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats (Philippines)
2752:. Christian democrats have also supported the
15083:
14600:
13628:
13324:
13273:Christian views on genetically modified foods
12912:
12898:
12874:
11857:
11838:– an article by Nicholas Townsend, April 2015
11689:
11626:
11604:
11066:
10927:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
10836:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
10716:
10394:Protestant Political Parties: A Global Survey
10295:Evans, Michelle; Zimmermann, Augusto (2014).
10141:The new dictionary of Catholic social thought
9701:
9631:
8963:Molendowska, Magdalena Monika (7 June 2018).
8763:
8736:
8689:
8677:
8665:
8653:
7921:
7873:
7846:
7822:
7798:
7786:
7774:
7762:
7750:
7540:
7528:
7516:
7405:
7342:
6721:
6709:
6697:
6685:
6635:
5882:
5438:
5125:Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism
4255:After the end of the socialist experience in
4220:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
4032:
2849:Christian democrats support the principle of
2491:
1751:
1114:
15589:
11579:Christianity and Democracy in Global Context
11474:Van Hecke, Steven; Gerard, Emmanuel (2004).
10882:
10717:Kerbo, Harold R.; Strasser, Hermann (2000).
10234:
9974:Buchanan, Tom; Conway, Martin, eds. (1996).
9796:The Oxford Handbook of Modern Greek Politics
9302:. European Consortium for Political Research
8768:. Civitas. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
7996:
5414:
4597:Christian Democratic Organization of America
3782:– even in the 1970s, Swedish Prime Minister
15525:
11001:LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers
10903:
10235:Engeli, Isabelle; Varone, Frederic (2012).
10034:
9881:
9780:
9713:
9606:
9543:
9098:
9086:
8962:
8764:Kaiser, Wolfram; Kosicki, Piotr H. (2021).
8328:
8311:
8299:
6524:
4301:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
4150:, but also by Christian organisations like
3389:various Catholic parties in the Netherlands
15090:
15076:
14607:
14593:
13331:
13317:
12905:
12891:
12643:Christian Democrat Organization of America
11864:
11850:
11722:Rerum Novarum: On Capital And Labor (1891)
11627:Gehler, Michael; Kaiser, Wolfram (2004b),
11324:
11296:
11174:
11069:Social Market Economy: The Case of Germany
10931:
10840:
10699:"Christian Democrats and Muslim Democrats"
9976:Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918–1965
9495:"It's official – DLP wins Vic Senate seat"
9443:Australian Institute of Policy and Science
9389:
9266:
9242:
9230:
9218:
9206:
9194:
9182:
9152:Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS
8996:Bale, Tim; Szczerbiak, Aleks (July 2008).
8737:Administrator, Główny (23 November 2018).
6769:
6441:Employers' and Workers' Organisations 1948
5947:
5935:
5320:
5242:
5164:
5033:
3910:as progressive and demand social reforms.
2676:Christian Democrat Organization of America
2588:suffering from corruption and stagnation.
2524:Christian democracy has drawn mainly from
2498:
2484:
1758:
1744:
1121:
1107:
851:Christian Democrat Organization of America
14412:
14282:
11880:
11611:Political Catholicism in Europe 1918–1945
11539:Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World
11177:The Cambridge Companion to Pentecostalism
10998:
10687:
10653:The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe
10222:"Employers' and Workers' Organisations".
9728:Encyclopedia of Modern Christian Politics
9436:
9159:
8980:
8926:Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007
8878:Media, Instytut Gość (13 November 2015).
8798:
6428:
5331:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 276.
5248:
3865:
2823:, while US Christian democrats support a
2703:Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland
15097:
14614:
14133:
13338:
11827:'Conservativism and Christian Democracy'
11690:Kaiser, Wolfram; Kosicki, Piotr (2021).
11629:Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945
11515:
10863:
10689:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.021406.172506
10601:
10162:A History of the Church in Latin America
9913:"The World of Ideas of Don Luigi Sturzo"
9793:
9574:
9524:Australian Electoral Commission (2011).
9465:"The Democratic Labor Party an overview"
9398:British Gods: Religion in Modern Britain
9320:
6648:Marinescu, Bodislav & Belingher 2013
6624:Marinescu, Bodislav & Belingher 2013
5870:
5858:
5846:
5638:. Social Democratic Party. 28 March 2021
5528:
5290:
36:
16673:Reflections on the Revolution in France
12040:Friendly separation of church and state
11871:
11667:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
11165:
11088:
11075:
11071:. Springer International Publishing AG.
11011:
10886:Conservative Politics in Western Europe
10775:
10739:
10650:
10610:
10513:
10436:
10410:
10391:
10372:
10351:
10330:
10204:Christian democracy in Italy and France
10200:
10096:
10055:
10022:
9802:
9600:
9487:
9424:
9293:
8788:
8364:
8152:
8140:
8128:
8116:
8104:
8092:
7834:
7651:
7639:
7615:
7576:
7441:
7429:
7417:
7393:
7303:
7255:
7243:
7216:
7204:
7192:
7180:
7168:
7156:
7003:
6587:
6575:
6563:
6482:
6404:
6387:
6320:
6236:
6176:
6164:
6106:
6094:
6046:
5995:
5750:
5738:
5723:
5672:
5555:
5426:
5402:
5093:
5057:
5045:
5016:
5004:
4938:
4926:
4251:Post-Iron Curtain and former Yugoslavia
3888:, which forms the largest group in the
3539:in Norway. It was built on the work of
3516:. In Switzerland, Catholics formed the
2856:
2846:, often with the support of the state.
2707:Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland
241:Friendly separation of church and state
14:
16969:
13957:
11671:
11536:
11454:
11393:
11356:
11345:
11054:
11024:
10974:Three essays about Christian democracy
10808:
10696:
10655:. New York: Cornell University Press.
10629:
10592:
10571:
10462:
10449:
10313:
10284:The three worlds of welfare capitalism
10179:
10158:
9935:
9823:
9612:
9383:
9371:
9359:
9347:
9332:
9145:
9110:
8701:
8629:"이재명 후보, '생명존중의날' 제정 등 기독교계 8대 공약 내놓아"
8412:
8287:
8275:
8263:
8239:
8200:
8188:
8176:
8056:
8044:
8032:
7861:
7588:
7477:
7465:
7453:
7354:
7327:
7291:
7279:
7267:
7117:
7093:
7033:
6928:
6916:
6832:
6745:
6611:
6599:
6512:
6497:
6470:
6212:
5968:
5516:
5489:
5351:
5326:
5302:
3676:
2904:
2833:worker ownership (workplace democracy)
16997:Christianity and political ideologies
15071:
14588:
14502:
14411:
14281:
14132:
13956:
13627:
13350:
13312:
12886:
12873:
12653:European Christian Political Movement
12518:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
11845:
11767:The Person and the Common Good (1948)
11576:
11417:
11218:
11175:Robeck, Cecil M.; Yong, Amos (2014).
11144:
11125:
11045:
10920:
10613:Political Ideologies: An Introduction
10423:
9759:
9526:"Call to Australia (Fred Nile) Group"
9395:
9254:
8903:
8877:
7909:
7885:
7738:
7726:
7627:
7492:
7381:
7366:
7105:
7081:
7069:
7057:
7045:
7018:
6868:
6856:
6844:
6800:Journal for Peace and Justice Studies
6375:
6070:
5923:
5911:
5899:
5501:
5378:
5254:
5081:
4959:
4603:European Christian Political Movement
3968:Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay
3829:European Christian Political Movement
3801:European Union of Christian Democrats
3754:to form Christian Democratic Appeal.
2837:management (workers' self-management)
2648:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
2625:European Christian Political Movement
861:European Christian Political Movement
724:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
13540:Religious views on same-sex marriage
13351:
11734:Calvinism: six Stone-lectures (1899)
11404:
11276:Heffernan Schindler, Jeanne (2008).
10542:
10261:
10001:
9575:Robinson, Geoffrey (12 April 2018).
8880:"Wałęsa reaktywował partię chadecką"
8388:
8376:
8341:Schiffino, Ramjoué & Varone 2009
7897:
6455:
6416:
5582:
5329:The Christian Democrat International
4578:List of Christian democratic parties
3872:List of Christian democratic parties
3852:National Awakening Party (Indonesia)
3773:, all Christian democrats. When the
3640:between the Catholic Church and the
3508:Catholics broke away and formed the
3020:, and in a horizontal sense denotes
2991:
2909:
32:Christian democracy (disambiguation)
16783:The End of History and the Last Man
16693:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
12513:Christian Democratic People's Party
11796:– an article on Christian Democracy
11352:. New York: Longmans, Green and Co.
11055:Müller, Jan-Werner (15 July 2014),
10904:Longenecker, Dwight (12 May 2016).
10297:Global Perspectives on Subsidiarity
9267:Gallaher, Carolyn; Martin, Garret.
9111:Sfetcu, Nicolae (30 January 2018).
6793:
6782:Witte, Craeybeckx & Meynen 2009
4621:
3928:Christian Democratic Party of Chile
3689:led the coalition government under
2672:Christian Democratic Party of Chile
719:Christian Democratic People's Party
24:
11785:
11663:Invernizzi Accetti, Carlo (2019).
11597:
11541:. SAGE Publications. p. 131.
10811:The Catholic Social Science Review
10676:Annual Review of Political Science
10419:, Berlin: Konrad Adeneaur Stiftung
10373:Freeden, Michael (2 August 2004).
10366:10.1111/j.1467-923X.1995.tb00472.x
10264:"Declaration of Lakitelek II 2003"
9929:10.1111/j.1741-2005.1943.tb05464.x
8523:
5583:Rosa, Michelle La (16 July 2021).
4096:, which was later integrated with
3940:, starting with the ascendancy of
2768:. Christian democracy fosters an "
25:
17058:
13151:Christianity and environmentalism
12663:Conservative Christian Fellowship
12528:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
11710:
10749:International Review of Economics
10439:Journal of Markets & Morality
9942:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
9931:– via Wiley Online Library.
9146:Kandel, Pavel (1 December 2020).
6136:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010
6083:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010
6023:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010
6011:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010
5541:Matlary, Veiden & Hansen 2011
5211:
5128:. Leuven University Press. 2019.
5111:Kalyvas & van Kersbergen 2010
3742:, formed in 1957, and the Danish
3529:Christian Social People's Service
3518:Swiss Conservative People's Party
3496:Popular Democratic Party (France)
2929:tradition. According to Aquinas,
871:Conservative Christian Fellowship
734:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
16753:The Open Society and Its Enemies
13405:Constitutional references to God
13368:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
13278:Christianity and other religions
12503:Christian Democratic and Flemish
11793:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia
11057:"The End of Christian Democracy"
10889:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
10337:. London: Routledge & Paul.
9911:Barclay Carter, Barbara (1943).
9719:
9625:
9568:
9517:
9457:
9430:
9294:Comelli, Martino (10 May 2022).
9287:
9260:
9139:
9104:
9054:
9028:
8989:
8956:
8914:
8897:
8871:
8845:
8807:
8782:
8757:
8730:
8695:
8621:
8595:
8569:
8544:
8526:"민주당 강령 '포용적 복지국가→보편적 복지국가'로 수정"
8517:
7316:Caciagli, Robeck & Yong 2008
7133:Caciagli, Robeck & Yong 2008
6787:
6653:
6314:
4975:Caciagli, Robeck & Yong 2008
4903:Caciagli, Robeck & Yong 2008
4875:
4866:
4562:
4548:
4534:
4520:
4506:
4465:
4429:2010 Australian federal election
3899:
3628:by forming a coalition with the
3535:. The 1930s saw the rise of the
3393:Christian Social Party (Austria)
3191:preferential option for the poor
3065:Solidarity and social capitalism
2971:, which helped the interests of
2958:
2728:Christian democrats are usually
2685:Overview of political viewpoints
2467:
1727:
1090:
709:Christian Democratic and Flemish
74:
15560:Family as a model for the state
13520:Religious rejection of politics
12638:Centrist Democrat International
12523:Christian Social People's Party
11204:. Manchester University Press.
11091:Journal of Political Ideologies
10883:Layton-Henry, Zig, ed. (1982).
10320:Journal of Markets and Morality
10282:Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990).
10056:Cimmino, Jeff (7 August 2017).
9766:. Manchester University Press.
9632:Eternity News (29 March 2022).
9530:Australian Electoral Commission
9471:. 21 April 2022. Archived from
9396:Bruce, Steve (27 August 2020).
8577:"이재명 대표 "21대 국회서 차별금지법 통과 않겠다""
5628:
5602:
5576:
5451:Coleman, Kerbo & Ramos 2001
5255:Geest, Fred Van (4 July 2017).
5205:
5158:
5116:
4856:
4846:
4836:
4827:
4817:
4591:Centrist Democrat International
4152:Club of Catholic Intelligentsia
4119:, the only opposition party in
3878:Centrist Democrat International
3860:Centrist Democrat International
3810:
3306:
2760:heritage and explicitly affirm
2744:concerning their opposition to
2644:Centrist Democrat International
1711:Latin America and the Caribbean
846:Centrist Democrat International
729:Christian Social People's Party
16910:Separation of church and state
16808:Collectivism and individualism
16763:The Origins of Totalitarianism
14463:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
13583:Separation of church and state
12950:Separation of church and state
11755:A Personalist Manifesto (1938)
11676:, Cambridge University Press,
11459:. Edinburgh University Press.
11297:Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1994a).
11130:. Cambridge University Press.
11067:Sorin Muresan, Stefan (2014).
10969:Tre essays om Kristendemokrati
9730:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
9613:Lauder, Simon (16 July 2012).
9161:10.15211/vestnikieran620205965
7601:Döring, Huber & Manow 2022
3954:National Action Party (Mexico)
3525:German National People's Party
3284:
3109:, given that Pesch's disciple
3027:
13:
1:
17047:Syncretic political movements
16950:Category:Political philosophy
16823:Critique of political economy
11495:van Kersbergen, Kees (2003).
11327:Russian Studies in Philosophy
10938:. Stanford University Press.
10794:10.1080/23254823.2018.1559745
10633:Christian democracy in France
10578:. London: Pinter Publishers.
10107:10.1080/13511610.2021.2016377
9969:. Cambridge University Press.
9300:ECPR's Political Science Blog
8603:"지방선거 앞둔 주요 정당들 "동성애·동성혼 반대""
6812:10.5840/peacejustice201222225
4805:
4358:and, arguably, the disbanded
4104:was active in organising the
3894:European People's Party Group
3840:Justice and Development Party
3364:Society of St Vincent de Paul
3216:
1523:Democracy and economic growth
41:A gathering of supporters of
27:Christian socioeconomic model
16848:Institutional discrimination
16843:History of political thought
15575:Negative and positive rights
13715:German Christians (movement)
13701:Evangelical environmentalism
11715:
11031:. Rowman & Littlefield.
10845:. In Wankel, Charles (ed.).
10697:Kandur, Jane-Louise (2016).
10630:Irving, Ronald E.M. (1973).
10415:, in Grabow, Karsten (ed.),
10331:Fogarty, Michael P. (1957).
10207:. Hamden, CT: Archon Books.
9936:Bowlin, John R, ed. (2014).
9896:10.1080/09644008.2013.794452
9551:"Christian Democratic Party"
9437:Mackerras, N. R. M. (1958).
8859:(in Polish). 27 October 2018
8825:(3): 2130–2131. April 1982.
8021:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003
8009:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003
7985:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003
5763:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003
5712:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003
5700:Kselman & Buttigieg 2003
4889:
4446:party, akin to the Canadian
4349:
4267:(EPP). Examples include the
4115:After World War II agrarian
3262:
3199:Christian Sabbath principles
2978:
2658:in Switzerland, the Spanish
1716:Middle East and North Africa
1583:Peaceful transition of power
7:
16858:Justification for the state
16643:Two Treatises of Government
14553:Religious aspects of Nazism
13806:Christian reconstructionism
13043:Christian reconstructionism
12668:Centre for European Studies
12603:Popular Republican Movement
12498:Christian Democratic Appeal
11811:– a book by Michael Fogarty
11480:. Leuven University Press.
11306:Religion, State and Society
11228:Religion, State and Society
11145:Poppa, Terrence E. (2010).
11025:Monsma, Stephen V. (2012).
10868:. Leuven University Press.
10651:Kalyvas, Stathis N (1996).
10636:. London: Allen and Unwin.
10595:On Business & Economics
10572:Hanley, David, ed. (1994).
10224:International Labour Review
8524:기자, 김윤나영 (17 August 2022).
8353:Van Hecke & Gerard 2004
8081:Van Hecke & Gerard 2004
8069:Van Hecke & Gerard 2004
7789:, p. 44-45,59–60, 149.
6992:Dwyer & Montgomery 1994
6148:Evans & Zimmermann 2014
5315:Van Hecke & Gerard 2004
5165:Karatnycky, Adrian (1998).
4659:Christian reconstructionism
4499:
4271:in the Czech Republic, the
4180:Solidarity Electoral Action
4164:Conservative People's Party
3803:in 1965, and, finally, the
3695:Popular Republican Movement
3652:would face the rise of the
3292:Christian Democratic Appeal
3249:proportional representation
2652:Christian Democratic Appeal
2450:Political parties by region
2240:Party convention/conference
1613:Proportional representation
876:Centre for European Studies
809:Popular Republican Movement
704:Christian Democratic Appeal
10:
17063:
17032:Paternalistic conservatism
15528:Bellum omnium contra omnes
14219:Jewish political movements
13695:Christian environmentalism
13507:Religion and peacebuilding
13100:Christian Patriot movement
12658:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
12508:Christian Democratic Party
11817:– People and Freedom Group
11455:Turner, Rachel S. (2008).
11432:10.1177/000271626536000109
11339:10.2753/RSP1061-1967330167
11181:Cambridge University Press
10932:Mainwaring, Scott (2003).
10761:10.1007/s12232-019-00323-y
10426:Christian Scholar's Review
10288:Princeton University Press
9978:. Oxford University Press.
9752:
9555:Christian Democratic Party
9042:(in Polish). 16 April 2021
8831:10.1177/004711788200700320
7970:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7958:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7946:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7934:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7811:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7715:Bradley & Brugger 2019
7703:Bradley & Brugger 2019
7691:Bradley & Brugger 2019
7679:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7667:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7565:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7553:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7505:Buchanan & Conway 1996
7145:Bradley & Brugger 2019
6552:Bradley & Brugger 2019
6321:Baumann, Gabriele (2023).
5835:Bradley & Brugger 2019
5823:Bradley & Brugger 2019
5811:Bradley & Brugger 2019
5799:Bradley & Brugger 2019
5787:Bradley & Brugger 2019
5775:Bradley & Brugger 2019
5391:Roberts & Hogwood 1997
4699:Compassionate conservatism
4440:Christian Democratic Party
4360:Christian Democratic Party
4343:Christian Peoples Alliance
4326:
4279:in Poland, etc. Hungary's
4257:Central and Eastern Europe
4208:
4044:Christian Democratic Party
4033:Central and Eastern Europe
3869:
3848:Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi
3748:Christian Historical Union
3687:Christian Democratic Party
3595:. In Germany and Austria,
3581:Roman Catholic State Party
3533:Evangelical People's Party
3310:
3301:
3113:would draft the document.
2831:, in particular increased
2711:Christian Democratic Party
2631:", featuring an effective
2437:Lists of political parties
866:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
714:Christian Democratic Party
43:Christian Democratic Union
29:
16945:
16795:
16564:
16212:
15945:
15825:
15744:
15656:
15647:
15513:
15347:
15276:
15105:
14915:
14709:
14622:
14509:
14503:
14498:
14418:
14407:
14290:
14277:
14141:
14128:
13965:
13952:
13636:
13630:Christianity and politics
13623:
13357:
13346:
13265:
13237:
13159:
13128:
12975:
12942:
12920:
12914:Christianity and politics
12880:
12875:Links to related articles
12766:
12697:
12683:Center for Public Justice
12624:
12543:Croatian Democratic Union
12483:American Solidarity Party
12474:
12276:
12123:
11879:
11750:Oswald von Nell-Breuining
11577:Witte, John, ed. (1993).
11371:10.1017/S0034670500037918
11318:10.1080/09637499408431650
11261:10.1080/01402380902779097
11240:10.1080/09637499408431649
11126:Patch, William L (2018).
10606:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.
10602:Heynickx, Rajesh (2018).
10557:10.1080/14683840500119601
10194:10.1080/00346769100000050
10049:10.1080/00346769700000019
9803:Almeida, Dimitri (2012).
9702:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
9117:. MultiMedia Publishing.
8690:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
8678:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
8666:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
8654:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7922:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7874:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7847:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7823:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7799:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7787:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7775:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7763:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7751:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7541:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7529:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7517:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7406:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
7343:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
5883:Gehler & Kaiser 2004a
5614:The American Conservative
5439:Kerbo & Strasser 2000
4689:Christianity and politics
4609:European Democratic Party
4494:Center for Public Justice
4487:American Solidarity Party
4310:
4273:Croatian Democratic Union
4237:
4037:
4011:Democratic Party of Korea
4003:Democratic Party of Korea
3712:People's Democratic Party
3624:, attempted to challenge
3327:Cult of the Supreme Being
3164:Anglo-American capitalism
2519:Christian social teaching
2445:Ruling parties by country
2418:National unity government
891:Center for Public Justice
749:Croatian Democratic Union
689:American Solidarity Party
16733:The Revolt of the Masses
14519:Disestablishmentarianism
13782:Christian libertarianism
13690:Christian egalitarianism
13651:Christian anti-communism
13167:Catholic social teaching
13018:Libertarian Christianity
13013:Christian libertarianism
12802:Christian libertarianism
12742:Sollicitudo rei socialis
12087:Environmental protection
11891:Catholic social teaching
11807:24 February 2012 at the
11773:Man and the State (1951)
11672:Kaiser, Wolfram (2007),
11562:. Asp / Vubpress / Upa.
11537:Wankel, Charles (2009).
11516:Vervliet, Chris (2009).
11046:Moody, Joseph N (1953).
10864:Lamberts, Emiel (1997).
10776:Krarup, Troels (2019b).
10740:Krarup, Troels (2019a).
10611:Heywood, Andrew (2012).
10413:"3.4 Environment Policy"
10182:Review of Social Economy
10159:Dussel, Enrique (1981).
10037:Review of Social Economy
9809:. Taylor & Francis.
9763:Political Ideology Today
9068:(in Polish). 15 May 2023
9014:10.1177/1354068808090256
8982:10.17951/k.2017.24.1.179
8789:Πεγκλής, Μιχαήλ (2016).
8609:(in Korean). 31 May 2018
8583:(in Korean). 1 June 2023
5610:"Solidarity? In America"
5475:Heffernan Schindler 2008
5415:Engeli & Varone 2012
5327:Papini, Roberto (1997).
4810:
4649:Christian libertarianism
4629:Catholic social teaching
4452:Christian Heritage Party
4448:Christian Heritage Party
4410:the ruling conservative
4215:National Peasants' Party
3744:Christian People's Party
3589:Oswald von Nell-Breuning
3566:released the encyclical
3537:Christian People's Party
3426:Anti-Revolutionary Party
3424:Protestants founded the
3385:Catholic Party (Belgium)
3257:consociational democracy
3203:Catholic Worker Movement
3111:Oswald von Nell-Breuning
3012:(or some variant of its
2944:rehabilitated scholastic
2526:Catholic social teaching
2455:Banned political parties
2155:Leader of the Opposition
2123:Leaders and organization
2086:Parliamentary opposition
1668:Wars between democracies
1648:Territorial peace theory
1493:Democratic confederalism
1014:Christian libertarianism
952:Sollicitudo rei socialis
288:Environmental protection
92:Catholic social teaching
17022:Liberalism and religion
16982:Centre-right ideologies
16713:The Communist Manifesto
15639:Tyranny of the majority
15550:Consent of the governed
14514:American civil religion
14423:Buddhist anti-communism
13736:Protestant Reich Church
12648:European People's Party
12488:Austrian People's Party
11219:Sakwa, Richard (1994).
11201:European Politics Today
11168:Corporatism and Fascism
10396:. New York: Routledge.
10314:Felice, Flavio (2001).
10201:Einaudi, Mario (1969).
9867:. VU University Press.
9826:The Journal of Politics
9690:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
9678:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
9666:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
9654:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
9499:Australian Conservative
9469:Parliament of Australia
9402:Oxford University Press
8934:10.4324/9780203872727-8
8819:International Relations
8743:Instytut Myśli Schumana
8512:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8500:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8488:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8476:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8464:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8449:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8437:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8425:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8401:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8329:Bale & Krouwel 2013
8312:Bale & Krouwel 2013
8300:Bale & Krouwel 2013
8252:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8228:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8216:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
8165:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
7229:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6977:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6965:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6953:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6941:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6905:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6881:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6734:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6537:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6361:, p. 149, 153–155.
6359:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6347:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6309:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6297:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6285:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6273:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6261:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6249:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6225:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6196:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6119:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6059:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
6035:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
5981:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
5688:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
5571:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
5367:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
5219:Encyclopædia Britannica
5070:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
4990:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
4915:Invernizzi Accetti 2019
4749:One-nation conservatism
4615:European People's Party
4425:Democratic Labour Party
4265:European People's Party
4232:People's Movement Party
4160:Christian-Peasant Party
4064:National Workers' Party
4015:anti-discrimination law
3886:European People's Party
3882:Socialist International
3805:European People's Party
3752:Catholic People's Party
3510:Bavarian People's Party
3356:Catholic social thought
2668:Austrian People's Party
2621:European People's Party
2601:private property rights
1653:Tyranny of the majority
1588:Political demonstration
1498:Democratic peace theory
1473:Deliberative referendum
856:European People's Party
694:Austrian People's Party
17017:Economic progressivism
15590:
15540:Clash of civilizations
15526:
14365:Hindu environmentalism
14191:Revisionist Maximalism
13670:Christian anti-Zionism
13656:Christian anti-Masonry
13476:Religious anti-Zionism
13471:Religious anti-Masonry
12673:European Ideas Network
11958:Economic progressivism
11522:. Adonis & Abbey.
11394:Sturzo, Luigi (1926).
11359:The Review of Politics
11346:Sturzo, Luigi (1939).
11249:West European Politics
11166:Pollard, John (2017).
11151:. Cinco Puntos Press.
11050:. New York: Arts, Inc.
10615:. Palgrave Macmillan.
10411:Galetti, Nino (2011),
10392:Freston, Paul (2016).
8716:10.15290/sp.2002.12.11
8478:, p. 292-293,294.
7813:, p. 283-285,292.
7444:, p. 322-323,333.
7306:, p. 166,183–184.
7207:, p. 242-256,261.
5589:www.pillarcatholic.com
5259:. InterVarsity Press.
5034:Robeck & Yong 2014
4480:
4387:Democratic Labor Party
4367:Australian Labor Party
4356:Democratic Labor Party
4259:, and especially with
4228:National Liberal Party
4060:opposition centre-left
3907:Second Vatican Council
3866:Outside Western Europe
3858:, who have joined the
3842:(usually known by the
3618:Italian People's Party
3492:Italian People's Party
3438:Christian Social Party
3436:, who established the
3381:Centre Party (Germany)
3349:Félicité de La Mennais
3278:
3244:
2699:Christian Social Party
1478:Democratic backsliding
1468:Criticism of democracy
881:European Ideas Network
159:Economic progressivism
50:
15555:Divine right of kings
14558:Creativity (religion)
14413:Buddhism and politics
14284:Hinduism and politics
13975:Human Rights in Islam
13892:Political Catholicism
13798:Christian peacemaking
13787:Christian nationalism
13729:Positive Christianity
13680:Christian corporatism
13525:Religious segregation
13496:Religious nationalism
13257:Divine right of kings
13110:Identity Christianity
13095:Christian nationalism
13063:Christian corporatism
13038:Political Catholicism
12962:Two kingdoms doctrine
12807:Christian nationalism
12598:Polish People's Party
12568:National Action Party
12062:Social market economy
12020:Person Dignity Theory
11933:Consistent life ethic
11896:Christian corporatism
10841:Kte'pi, Bill (2009).
10672:"Christian Democracy"
10528:10.1353/lut.2018.0060
10452:German Studies Review
10002:Cary, Noel D (1996).
9275:. American university
8904:Łatka, Rafał (2014).
8702:Drążek, Adam (2002).
8403:, p. 319, 328–9.
7801:, p. 44-45, 149.
6794:Pak, Cabrini (2012).
5214:"Christian democracy"
4789:Social market economy
4764:Political Catholicism
4709:Cultural conservatism
4654:Christian nationalism
4639:Christian corporatism
4476:
4456:Australian Christians
4379:B. A. Santamaria
4195:Polish People's Party
4117:Polish People's Party
3947:in 2000, followed by
3833:environmental justice
3732:social market economy
3693:, and in France, the
3414:confessional politics
3273:
3240:
3168:enterprise capitalism
3162:, is contrasted with
3131:social welfare system
3123:social market economy
2839:of their production.
2742:consistent life ethic
2730:socially conservative
2719:National Action Party
2664:National Action Party
2637:social market economy
2576:and constructing the
2388:Confidence and supply
2245:Leadership convention
2096:Official party status
2052:Entrepreneurial party
1533:Electoral competition
1513:Democratic transition
1488:Democratic centralism
1483:Democratic capitalism
1019:Christian nationalism
804:Polish People's Party
774:National Action Party
263:Social market economy
221:Person Dignity Theory
134:Consistent life ethic
97:Christian corporatism
40:
17037:Political ideologies
16703:Democracy in America
16082:political philosophy
16065:political philosophy
15880:political philosophy
15709:political philosophy
15619:Separation of powers
15580:Night-watchman state
15565:Monopoly on violence
15099:Political philosophy
14616:Political ideologies
14548:Neopaganist feminism
14443:Buddhist nationalism
14265:World Agudath Israel
14135:Judaism and politics
13995:Islamic anti-Zionism
13990:Islamic anti-Masonry
13722:National Catholicism
13530:Religious separatism
13456:Organized secularism
13415:Engaged Spirituality
13340:Religion in politics
13028:National Catholicism
12721:Graves de communi re
12714:Populorum progressio
11815:For Democracy (1939)
11761:True Humanism (1938)
10921:Maier, Hans (1969).
10823:10.5840/cssr20091435
10230:(1–2): 95–106. 1948.
10144:. Liturgical Press.
9783:Perspective Politice
9475:on 14 September 2022
9445:. 30–34 (4): 30–34.
9439:"Why the DLP exists"
5661:Esping-Andersen 1990
4321:liberal conservatism
4261:European integration
3780:European Communities
3484:Graves de communi re
3373:Wilhelm von Ketteler
3231:Graves de communi re
3156:Alfred Müller-Armack
3004:(or some variant of
2918:and his thoughts on
2857:Political philosophy
2766:confessional liberty
2754:prohibition of drugs
2393:Consensus government
2383:Coalition government
2175:Parliamentary leader
1982:Classical radicalism
1508:Democratic socialism
931:Graves de communi re
924:Populorum progressio
30:For other uses, see
17042:Social conservatism
17007:Democracy movements
16992:Christian movements
16977:Christian democracy
16893:Right-wing politics
16773:A Theory of Justice
16743:The Road to Serfdom
16663:The Social Contract
15370:Christian democracy
14734:Christian democracy
14481:Humanistic Buddhism
14156:Jewish anti-Zionism
13970:Hui pan-nationalism
13865:Liberation theology
13821:Christian socialism
13685:Christian democracy
13675:Christian communism
13646:Christian anarchism
13535:Religious socialism
13481:Religious communism
13466:Religious anarchism
13441:Freedom of religion
13177:Liberation theology
13120:Liberal Catholicism
13073:Christian communism
13068:Christian socialism
12988:Christian democracy
12983:Christian anarchism
12967:Freedom of religion
12824:Religious democracy
12790:Christian socialism
12785:Christian communism
12780:Christian anarchism
12493:Christian Democracy
12047:Religious pluralism
12015:Option for the poor
11873:Christian democracy
11282:. Lexington Books.
10354:Political Quarterly
10165:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
10024:"History - IDC-CDI"
9760:Adams, Ian (2001).
9505:on 14 December 2010
9185:, p. 70,73,76.
8884:Instytut Gość Media
8800:10.12681/eadd/43515
7912:, p. 32-34,42.
7669:, p. 78,83–84.
7345:, p. 20-21,83.
6943:, p. 94,97,99.
6893:Barclay Carter 1943
6665:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
5463:van Kersbergen 2003
5134:10.2307/j.ctvrnfq4r
4905:, p. 165, 169.
4774:Social conservatism
4759:Paleolibertarianism
4734:Liberation theology
4674:Christian socialism
4528:Conservatism portal
4514:Christianity portal
3932:and Venezuela (see
3890:European Parliament
3788:European Commission
3740:Christian Democrats
3736:Christian Democrats
3727:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
3677:The post-war period
3024:) and stewardship.
2973:Reformed Christians
2905:General inspiration
2829:productive property
2819:and instead prefer
2572:in building modern
2511:Christian democracy
2474:Politics portal
2423:Rotation government
2413:Minority government
2408:Majority government
2373:Parliamentary group
2230:Leadership election
1907:Christian democracy
1734:Politics portal
1528:Democracy promotion
1503:Democratic republic
1097:Christianity portal
1036:Religious democracy
1002:Christian socialism
997:Christian communism
992:Christian anarchism
699:Christian Democracy
248:Religious pluralism
216:Option for the poor
68:Christian democracy
16905:Political violence
16900:Political theology
16883:Left-wing politics
16878:Political spectrum
14649:Political spectrum
14543:Khalistan movement
14471:Buddhist socialism
14438:Buddhist modernism
14395:Uniform civil code
14097:Political quietism
13959:Islam and politics
13937:Neo-ultramontanism
13911:Sphere sovereignty
13811:Christian republic
13792:Christian pacifism
13758:Christian humanism
13744:Christian feminism
13550:Secular liberalism
13501:Religious pacifism
13486:Religious humanism
13461:Political religion
13252:Christian republic
13202:Sub-Saharan Africa
13182:Political theology
13146:Poverty and wealth
13033:Christian pacifism
13008:Christian feminism
12956:Render unto Caesar
12678:Schuman Foundation
12072:Sphere sovereignty
11775:– Jacques Maritain
11769:– Jacques Maritain
11763:– Jacques Maritain
11757:– Emmanuel Mounier
11581:. Westview Press.
11397:Italy and Fascismo
10516:Lutheran Quarterly
10245:Palgrave Macmillan
9798:. Oxford Academic.
9453:– via JSTOR.
9386:, p. 179-180.
9362:, p. 174-178.
9335:, p. 169-170.
8668:, p. 127-129.
8656:, p. 123-124.
8490:, p. 302-303.
8466:, p. 290-291.
8451:, p. 282-283.
8343:, p. 577-578.
8266:, p. 191-251.
8230:, p. 251-252.
8191:, p. 125-126.
8167:, p. 153-155.
8131:, p. 371-373.
8083:, p. 244-246.
8071:, p. 197-202.
8059:, p. 130-131.
8011:, p. 122-123.
7999:, p. 131-133.
7987:, p. 121-122.
7960:, p. 177-178.
7900:, p. 138-139.
7876:, p. 118-119.
7717:, p. 102-106.
7654:, p. 211-231.
7591:, p. 148-149.
7507:, p. 192-195.
7408:, p. 201-214.
7318:, p. 168-169.
7294:, p. 426-427.
7282:, p. 172–181.
7258:, p. 160,172.
7246:, p. 193-194.
7231:, p. 102-104.
7219:, p. 236,263.
7195:, p. 175-176.
7183:, p. 66, 259.
7135:, p. 166-167.
7048:, p. 290-291.
6955:, p. 119-120.
6907:, p. 103-104.
6748:, p. 6,67,95.
6736:, p. 233,237.
6724:, p. 127-128.
6722:Sorin Muresan 2014
6710:Sorin Muresan 2014
6698:Sorin Muresan 2014
6686:Sorin Muresan 2014
6650:, p. 519-521.
6636:Sorin Muresan 2014
6554:, p. 106-107.
6527:, p. 487-508.
6500:, p. 596-610.
6473:, p. 299-300.
6458:, p. 160-161.
6419:, p. 154-155.
6198:, p. 243-244.
6121:, p. 111-138.
6085:, p. 186-191.
6037:, p. 139-168.
6025:, p. 196-200.
5971:, p. 753-754.
5573:, p. 163-165.
5369:, p. 291-292.
5096:, p. 149-166.
5072:, p. 139-140.
4941:, p. 28, 3.4.
4664:Christian republic
4144:Tadeusz Mazowiecki
3966:. In Uruguay, the
3593:Karl von Vogelsang
3354:Around this time,
3179:sphere sovereignty
3022:sphere sovereignty
2969:sphere sovereignty
2798:sphere sovereignty
2746:capital punishment
2378:Divided government
2272:Crossing the floor
2218:Internal elections
2190:Party spokesperson
2101:Single-issue party
1791:Political Spectrum
1673:Waves of democracy
1633:Right to candidacy
1603:Popular referendum
1593:Political equality
1463:Citizens' assembly
886:Schuman Foundation
273:Sphere sovereignty
51:
18:Christian Democrat
16964:
16963:
16958:
16957:
16868:Philosophy of law
16813:Conflict theories
16653:The Spirit of Law
16560:
16559:
15609:Original position
15065:
15064:
14764:Constitutionalism
14627:The Establishment
14582:
14581:
14578:
14577:
14532:
14494:
14493:
14465:
14458:
14451:
14428:Buddhist feminism
14403:
14402:
14375:Indigenous Aryans
14370:Integral humanism
14349:
14342:
14335:
14328:
14320:Hindu nationalism
14273:
14272:
14242:
14229:Jewish secularism
14193:
14186:
14170:Jewish Autonomism
14164:
14124:
14123:
14116:Two-nation theory
14110:
14076:
14053:Islamic socialism
14037:
14030:
14023:
14000:Islamic democracy
13985:Islamic anarchism
13948:
13947:
13939:
13905:
13870:Maronite politics
13850:Dominion Theology
13840:Christian Zionism
13829:
13800:
13776:
13752:
13738:
13731:
13724:
13717:
13709:Christian fascism
13703:
13664:
13619:
13618:
13585:
13578:
13509:
13451:Identity politics
13435:
13433:Womanist theology
13428:
13420:Feminist theology
13394:
13370:
13306:
13305:
13224:Radical orthodoxy
13214:Prosperity gospel
13172:Dominion theology
13105:Christian realism
13085:Christian Zionism
13053:Paleoconservatism
12867:
12866:
12856:Ethical socialism
12819:Liberal democracy
12728:Quadragesimo anno
12688:Paneuropean Union
12578:Nationalist Party
12035:Religious liberty
11823:– Freiburg Circle
11779:Laudato si (2015)
11683:978-0-521-88310-8
11649:, Böhlau Verlag,
11605:Gehler, Michael;
11588:978-0-8133-1843-1
11569:978-90-5487-517-8
11548:978-1-4129-6427-2
11529:978-1-912234-19-6
11508:978-1-134-81834-1
11487:978-90-5867-377-0
11466:978-0-748-68868-5
11289:978-0-7391-0884-0
11211:978-0-7190-4363-5
11190:978-1-3160-6064-3
11158:978-1-935955-00-9
11103:10.1080/713682945
11038:978-1-4422-1430-9
10945:978-0-8047-4598-7
10856:978-1-4129-6427-2
10732:978-0-07-292819-8
10662:978-0-8014-8320-2
10622:978-0-230-36994-8
10479:978-3-942775-30-4
10403:978-0-7546-4062-2
10384:978-1-134-52146-3
10306:978-94-017-8809-0
10286:. Princeton, NJ:
10254:978-0-230-30933-3
10172:978-0-8028-2131-7
10089:978-0-13-041373-4
10082:. Prentice Hall.
9874:978-90-5383-458-9
9816:978-1-136-34039-0
9773:978-0-7190-6020-5
9737:978-0-313-32362-1
9411:978-0-19-885411-1
9132:978-606-033-130-8
8943:978-0-203-87272-7
8775:978-94-6270-307-0
7997:Layton-Henry 1982
6602:, pp. 83–84.
6061:, p. 80-110.
5616:. 16 October 2020
5338:978-0-8476-8300-0
5293:, pp. 48–51.
5266:978-0-8308-9086-6
5143:978-94-6270-216-5
4917:, p. 19, 24.
4739:Moderation theory
4729:Islamic democracy
4719:Dominion Theology
4433:Australian Senate
4383:Roman Catholicism
4339:Spanish Civil War
4102:Stanisław Gebhart
4072:Wojciech Korfanty
4055:Quadragesimo anno
3964:Nobel Peace Prize
3846:acronym AKP, for
3771:Alcide De Gasperi
3691:Alcide De Gasperi
3634:Alcide De Gasperi
3605:Irish upper house
3601:Quadragesimo anno
3597:Quadragesimo anno
3568:Quadragesimo anno
3541:Pietist Lutherans
3344:liberal Catholics
3336:liberal economics
3319:French Revolution
3160:social capitalism
3127:free price system
3115:Quadragesimo Anno
3107:Quadragesimo Anno
3006:social capitalism
2992:Political thought
2910:Neo-scholasticism
2738:same-sex marriage
2607:on economics and
2593:liberal economics
2532:, as well as the
2530:neo-scholasticism
2508:
2507:
2354:
2353:
2170:Political faction
1878:
1877:
1768:
1767:
1623:Right to petition
1131:
1130:
1068:Ethical socialism
1031:Liberal democracy
938:Quadragesimo anno
896:Paneuropean Union
784:Nationalist Party
236:Religious liberty
16:(Redirected from
17054:
16873:Political ethics
16863:Machiavellianism
16803:Authoritarianism
16788:
16778:
16768:
16758:
16748:
16738:
16728:
16718:
16708:
16698:
16688:
16678:
16668:
16658:
16648:
16638:
16628:
16618:
16608:
16598:
16588:
16578:
15654:
15653:
15595:
15531:
15521:Balance of power
15495:Social democracy
15490:Social Darwinism
15465:Multiculturalism
15410:Environmentalism
15385:Communitarianism
15092:
15085:
15078:
15069:
15068:
14992:Internationalism
14923:Authoritarianism
14892:Social democracy
14786:Environmentalism
14749:Communitarianism
14609:
14602:
14595:
14586:
14585:
14565:Personality cult
14528:
14500:
14499:
14486:Secular Buddhism
14476:Engaged Buddhism
14461:
14454:
14447:
14409:
14408:
14360:Hindu revivalism
14355:Hindu revolution
14345:
14338:
14331:
14324:
14279:
14278:
14238:
14234:Jewish socialism
14189:
14182:
14175:Jewish democracy
14160:
14151:Jewish anarchism
14130:
14129:
14106:
14072:
14048:Islamic republic
14043:Islamic pacifism
14033:
14026:
14019:
14010:Islamic feminism
13954:
13953:
13935:
13901:
13825:
13796:
13774:Evangelical left
13772:
13748:
13734:
13727:
13720:
13713:
13699:
13660:
13641:Blaine Amendment
13625:
13624:
13581:
13576:Secular religion
13574:
13545:Secular humanism
13515:Religious police
13505:
13431:
13424:
13392:Clerical fascism
13390:
13366:
13362:Anti-clericalism
13352:General concepts
13348:
13347:
13333:
13326:
13319:
13310:
13309:
13298:Dallas Statement
13229:Integral mission
13048:Theoconservatism
13003:Evangelical left
12993:Clerical fascism
12907:
12900:
12893:
12884:
12883:
12871:
12870:
12851:Social democracy
12812:Theoconservatism
12749:Centesimus annus
12735:Laborem exercens
12548:Democratic Rally
12132:Arizmendiarrieta
12082:Environmentalism
12000:Multiculturalism
11948:Dignity of labor
11938:Cultural mandate
11906:Communitarianism
11901:Christian ethics
11866:
11859:
11852:
11843:
11842:
11736:– Abraham Kuyper
11730:– Abraham Kuyper
11705:
11701:978-946-27030-70
11686:
11668:
11659:
11641:
11623:
11592:
11573:
11552:
11533:
11512:
11491:
11470:
11451:
11414:
11401:
11390:
11353:
11349:Church and State
11342:
11321:
11303:
11293:
11272:
11243:
11225:
11215:
11194:
11171:
11162:
11141:
11122:
11085:
11072:
11063:
11051:
11042:
11021:
11008:
10995:
10994:
10992:
10987:on 11 March 2021
10986:
10980:, archived from
10979:
10962:
10949:
10928:
10917:
10915:
10913:
10900:
10879:
10860:
10837:
10826:
10805:
10772:
10746:
10736:
10724:
10713:
10711:
10709:
10693:
10691:
10666:
10647:
10626:
10607:
10598:
10589:
10568:
10539:
10510:
10504:
10500:
10498:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10471:
10459:
10446:
10433:
10420:
10407:
10388:
10369:
10348:
10327:
10310:
10291:
10278:
10276:
10274:
10258:
10231:
10218:
10197:
10176:
10155:
10134:
10132:
10130:
10118:
10093:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10052:
10031:
10019:
9998:
9979:
9970:
9961:
9932:
9923:(285): 460–465.
9907:
9878:
9857:
9820:
9799:
9790:
9777:
9746:
9745:
9723:
9717:
9714:Longenecker 2016
9711:
9705:
9699:
9693:
9687:
9681:
9675:
9669:
9663:
9657:
9651:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9610:
9604:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9581:The Conversation
9572:
9566:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9521:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9501:. Archived from
9491:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9461:
9455:
9454:
9434:
9428:
9422:
9416:
9415:
9393:
9387:
9381:
9375:
9369:
9363:
9357:
9351:
9345:
9336:
9330:
9324:
9318:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9264:
9258:
9252:
9246:
9240:
9234:
9228:
9222:
9221:, p. 73-74.
9216:
9210:
9209:, p. 70-71.
9204:
9198:
9192:
9186:
9180:
9174:
9173:
9163:
9143:
9137:
9136:
9123:10.58679/tw52523
9108:
9102:
9099:Adina-Elena 2012
9096:
9090:
9089:, p. 53-54.
9087:Adina-Elena 2012
9084:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9073:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9032:
9026:
9025:
8993:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8960:
8954:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8918:
8912:
8911:
8901:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8875:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8811:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8786:
8780:
8779:
8761:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8750:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8708:Studia Podlaskie
8699:
8693:
8692:, p. 125-6.
8687:
8681:
8675:
8669:
8663:
8657:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8633:n.news.naver.com
8625:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8573:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8548:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8521:
8515:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8485:
8479:
8473:
8467:
8461:
8452:
8446:
8440:
8434:
8428:
8422:
8416:
8410:
8404:
8398:
8392:
8386:
8380:
8374:
8368:
8367:, p. 82-83.
8362:
8356:
8350:
8344:
8338:
8332:
8326:
8315:
8309:
8303:
8297:
8291:
8285:
8279:
8273:
8267:
8261:
8255:
8249:
8243:
8237:
8231:
8225:
8219:
8213:
8204:
8198:
8192:
8186:
8180:
8174:
8168:
8162:
8156:
8150:
8144:
8138:
8132:
8126:
8120:
8114:
8108:
8102:
8096:
8090:
8084:
8078:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8054:
8048:
8047:, p. 56-57.
8042:
8036:
8030:
8024:
8018:
8012:
8006:
8000:
7994:
7988:
7982:
7973:
7972:, p. 85-86.
7967:
7961:
7955:
7949:
7948:, p. 58-59.
7943:
7937:
7936:, p. 57-58.
7931:
7925:
7919:
7913:
7907:
7901:
7895:
7889:
7883:
7877:
7871:
7865:
7859:
7850:
7844:
7838:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7784:
7778:
7772:
7766:
7760:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7718:
7712:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7693:, p. 91-92.
7688:
7682:
7676:
7670:
7664:
7655:
7649:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7630:, p. 11,15.
7625:
7619:
7613:
7604:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7562:
7556:
7550:
7544:
7538:
7532:
7531:, p. 53-54.
7526:
7520:
7514:
7508:
7502:
7496:
7490:
7481:
7480:, p. 91-94.
7475:
7469:
7463:
7457:
7456:, p. 91-91.
7451:
7445:
7439:
7433:
7427:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7396:, p. 301-2.
7391:
7385:
7379:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7357:, p. 741-2.
7352:
7346:
7340:
7331:
7325:
7319:
7313:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7283:
7277:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7241:
7232:
7226:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7190:
7184:
7178:
7172:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7136:
7130:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7067:
7061:
7055:
7049:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7022:
7016:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6980:
6974:
6968:
6962:
6956:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6890:
6884:
6883:, p. 89-91.
6878:
6872:
6866:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6847:, p. 56-57.
6842:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6737:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6639:
6638:, p. 93-94.
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6578:, p. 46,50.
6573:
6567:
6561:
6555:
6549:
6540:
6534:
6528:
6525:Chmielewski 1997
6522:
6516:
6510:
6501:
6495:
6486:
6485:, p. 44-45.
6480:
6474:
6468:
6459:
6453:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6318:
6312:
6311:, p. 72-79.
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6276:
6275:, p. 69-70.
6270:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6240:
6239:, p. 28-29.
6234:
6228:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6199:
6193:
6180:
6174:
6168:
6162:
6151:
6150:, p. 57-58.
6145:
6139:
6133:
6122:
6116:
6110:
6109:, p. 41-47.
6104:
6098:
6097:, p. 48-58.
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6073:, p. 55-56.
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6049:, p. 59-82.
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
5999:
5998:, p. 27-40.
5993:
5984:
5983:, p. 53-79.
5978:
5972:
5966:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5837:, p. 26-33.
5832:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5789:, p. 13-14.
5784:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5709:
5703:
5697:
5691:
5685:
5676:
5675:, pp. 117-.
5670:
5664:
5663:, p. 59-61.
5658:
5652:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5559:
5553:
5544:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5355:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5305:, p. 24-25.
5300:
5294:
5288:
5275:
5274:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5183:10.2307/20048358
5162:
5156:
5155:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5007:, p. 18-22.
5002:
4993:
4987:
4978:
4972:
4963:
4957:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4784:Social democracy
4769:Radical centrism
4694:Communitarianism
4684:Christian values
4622:Related concepts
4580:around the world
4572:
4570:Economics portal
4567:
4566:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4450:and New Zealand
4323:intermittently.
4303:; an example is
4275:in Croatia, the
4199:Polish Coalition
4172:Democratic Union
4156:Centre Agreement
4121:communist Poland
4095:
3642:Italian fascists
3448:and World War II
3187:cultural mandate
3084:Franz von Baader
3034:Emmanuel Mounier
3014:catch-all nature
2887:Emmanuel Mounier
2863:Jacques Maritain
2844:social insurance
2821:co-determination
2783:, opposition to
2762:Christian ethics
2750:assisted suicide
2586:communist states
2500:
2493:
2486:
2472:
2471:
2311:
2310:
2277:Party discipline
2259:Party discipline
2225:Primary election
2081:Opposition party
1992:Social democracy
1922:Environmentalism
1796:
1795:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1732:
1731:
1628:Right to protest
1578:Nomination rules
1133:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1094:
1087:
1063:Social democracy
1024:Theoconservatism
959:Centesimus annus
945:Laborem exercens
754:Democratic Rally
334:Arizmendiarrieta
283:Environmentalism
201:Multiculturalism
149:Dignity of labor
139:Cultural mandate
107:Communitarianism
102:Christian ethics
78:
55:
54:
21:
17062:
17061:
17057:
17056:
17055:
17053:
17052:
17051:
17027:Mixed economies
16967:
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16960:
16959:
16954:
16941:
16930:Totalitarianism
16791:
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16776:
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16706:
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16626:
16616:
16606:
16603:Treatise on Law
16596:
16586:
16576:
16556:
16214:
16208:
15947:
15941:
15827:
15821:
15740:
15643:
15629:State of nature
15624:Social contract
15604:Ordered liberty
15592:Noblesse oblige
15509:
15343:
15272:
15101:
15096:
15066:
15061:
15057:Totalitarianism
14911:
14714:Accelerationism
14705:
14618:
14613:
14583:
14574:
14505:
14490:
14414:
14399:
14315:Hindu modernism
14286:
14269:
14214:Jewish pacifism
14199:Jewish feminism
14179:Jewish fascism
14137:
14120:
14063:Islamic Zionism
14005:Islamic fascism
13961:
13944:
13835:Christian state
13816:Christian right
13750:Mormon feminism
13632:
13615:
13400:Confessionalism
13353:
13342:
13337:
13307:
13302:
13261:
13239:Christian state
13233:
13155:
13124:
12971:
12938:
12933:Christian right
12916:
12911:
12876:
12868:
12863:
12862:
12861:
12797:Christian right
12762:
12761:
12760:
12693:
12692:
12691:
12633:Catholic Action
12620:
12619:
12618:
12588:Patriotic Union
12470:
12469:
12468:
12272:
12271:
12270:
12119:
12118:
12117:
12030:Public morality
11973:Just war theory
11943:Culture of life
11875:
11870:
11809:Wayback Machine
11788:
11786:Other resources
11724:– Pope Leo XIII
11718:
11713:
11708:
11702:
11684:
11657:
11639:
11621:
11607:Kaiser, Wolfram
11600:
11598:Further reading
11595:
11589:
11570:
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11530:
11509:
11488:
11467:
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11290:
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11191:
11159:
11138:
11078:Sfera Politicii
11061:Foreign Affairs
11039:
11020:(3): 82–83, 95.
11014:Sfera Politicii
10990:
10988:
10984:
10977:
10946:
10911:
10909:
10897:
10876:
10857:
10744:
10733:
10725:. McGraw Hill.
10707:
10705:
10663:
10644:
10623:
10597:. Lexham Press.
10586:
10545:Turkish Studies
10502:
10501:
10492:
10491:
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10270:
10268:staff.um.edu.mt
10255:
10215:
10173:
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10126:
10090:
10079:Social Problems
10066:
10064:
10062:National Review
10016:
9995:
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9884:German Politics
9875:
9838:10.2307/2126252
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9404:. p. 240.
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9292:
9288:
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9276:
9265:
9261:
9253:
9249:
9243:Shchipkov 1994b
9241:
9237:
9231:Shchipkov 1994b
9229:
9225:
9219:Shchipkov 1994b
9217:
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9207:Shchipkov 1994b
9205:
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9195:Shchipkov 1994b
9193:
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9183:Shchipkov 1994b
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9040:gazetaprawna.pl
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8735:
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8710:(12): 259–275.
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6792:
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6780:
6776:
6770:Mainwaring 2003
6768:
6764:
6758:Bak et al. 1996
6756:
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6353:
6345:
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6331:
6329:
6319:
6315:
6307:
6303:
6299:, p. 70-1.
6295:
6291:
6283:
6279:
6271:
6267:
6259:
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6247:
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6033:
6029:
6021:
6017:
6009:
6002:
5994:
5987:
5979:
5975:
5967:
5954:
5948:Shchipkov 1994a
5946:
5942:
5936:Shchipkov 1994a
5934:
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5918:
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5906:
5898:
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5171:Foreign Affairs
5163:
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4679:Christian state
4669:Christian right
4624:
4587:
4568:
4561:
4556:Religion portal
4554:
4547:
4542:Politics portal
4540:
4533:
4526:
4521:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4502:
4468:
4444:Christian right
4399:New South Wales
4375:New South Wales
4352:
4329:
4313:
4305:Law and Justice
4253:
4240:
4211:
4191:Law and Justice
4189:and right-wing
4129:PAX association
4089:
4062:and unite with
4040:
4035:
3980:
3949:Felipe Calderón
3902:
3874:
3868:
3825:Christian Union
3813:
3763:Konrad Adenauer
3679:
3630:socialist party
3548:Catholic Action
3514:Weimar Republic
3505:Adam Stegerwald
3501:Weimar Republic
3450:
3360:Frédéric Ozanam
3315:
3309:
3304:
3287:
3265:
3219:
3205:established by
3088:codetermination
3067:
3030:
2994:
2981:
2961:
2912:
2907:
2859:
2687:
2635:system, thus a
2633:social security
2570:Southern Europe
2554:social question
2504:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2403:Hung parliament
2398:Grand coalition
2367:
2366:between parties
2356:
2355:
2350:
2341:
2322:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2292:Party switching
2287:Party-line vote
2267:Conscience vote
2261:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2165:Minority leader
2160:Majority leader
2124:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2047:Catch-all party
2021:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1849:
1819:
1793:
1775:Politics series
1764:
1726:
1721:
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1686:
1678:
1677:
1558:Majoritarianism
1518:Democratization
1453:
1445:
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1179:
1169:
1138:Politics series
1127:
1085:Politics portal
1083:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1009:Christian right
981:
973:
972:
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910:
902:
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841:Catholic Action
835:
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794:Patriotic Union
683:
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483:
475:
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328:
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231:Public morality
174:Just war theory
144:Culture of life
86:
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16920:Social justice
16917:
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16032:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16007:
16002:
15997:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15957:
15951:
15949:
15943:
15942:
15940:
15939:
15934:
15929:
15924:
15919:
15914:
15909:
15904:
15899:
15894:
15889:
15884:
15883:
15882:
15872:
15867:
15862:
15857:
15852:
15847:
15842:
15837:
15831:
15829:
15823:
15822:
15820:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15748:
15746:
15742:
15741:
15739:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15723:
15718:
15713:
15712:
15711:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15660:
15658:
15651:
15645:
15644:
15642:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15614:Overton window
15611:
15606:
15601:
15596:
15587:
15582:
15577:
15572:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15523:
15517:
15515:
15511:
15510:
15508:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15445:Libertarianism
15442:
15437:
15432:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15351:
15349:
15345:
15344:
15342:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15326:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15291:
15286:
15280:
15278:
15274:
15273:
15271:
15270:
15265:
15260:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15235:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15200:
15195:
15190:
15185:
15180:
15175:
15170:
15165:
15160:
15155:
15150:
15145:
15140:
15135:
15130:
15125:
15120:
15115:
15109:
15107:
15103:
15102:
15095:
15094:
15087:
15080:
15072:
15063:
15062:
15060:
15059:
15054:
15049:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15019:
15014:
15009:
15004:
14999:
14994:
14989:
14984:
14979:
14974:
14969:
14964:
14963:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14942:
14937:
14932:
14931:
14930:
14919:
14917:
14913:
14912:
14910:
14909:
14904:
14899:
14894:
14889:
14888:
14887:
14882:
14872:
14867:
14866:
14865:
14855:
14850:
14845:
14843:Libertarianism
14840:
14835:
14830:
14825:
14820:
14818:Fundamentalism
14815:
14810:
14809:
14808:
14806:Third Position
14803:
14793:
14788:
14783:
14782:
14781:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14736:
14731:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14710:
14707:
14706:
14704:
14703:
14698:
14693:
14688:
14687:
14686:
14681:
14676:
14671:
14666:
14661:
14656:
14646:
14641:
14636:
14635:
14634:
14623:
14620:
14619:
14612:
14611:
14604:
14597:
14589:
14580:
14579:
14576:
14575:
14573:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14561:
14560:
14550:
14545:
14540:
14535:
14534:
14533:
14521:
14516:
14510:
14507:
14506:
14496:
14495:
14492:
14491:
14489:
14488:
14483:
14478:
14473:
14468:
14467:
14466:
14459:
14452:
14440:
14435:
14430:
14425:
14419:
14416:
14415:
14405:
14404:
14401:
14400:
14398:
14397:
14392:
14387:
14385:Saffronisation
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14351:
14350:
14343:
14336:
14329:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14300:Hindu feminism
14297:
14291:
14288:
14287:
14275:
14274:
14271:
14270:
14268:
14267:
14262:
14261:
14260:
14250:
14245:
14244:
14243:
14231:
14226:
14221:
14216:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14196:
14195:
14194:
14187:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14166:
14165:
14153:
14148:
14146:Halachic state
14142:
14139:
14138:
14126:
14125:
14122:
14121:
14119:
14118:
14113:
14112:
14111:
14108:Talibanization
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14078:
14077:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14039:
14038:
14031:
14024:
14012:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13987:
13982:
13977:
13972:
13966:
13963:
13962:
13950:
13949:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13942:
13941:
13940:
13931:Ultramontanism
13928:
13923:
13921:Temporal power
13918:
13913:
13908:
13907:
13906:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13878:
13877:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13831:
13830:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13802:
13801:
13789:
13784:
13779:
13778:
13777:
13768:Christian left
13765:
13760:
13755:
13754:
13753:
13741:
13740:
13739:
13732:
13725:
13718:
13706:
13705:
13704:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13666:
13665:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13637:
13634:
13633:
13621:
13620:
13617:
13616:
13614:
13613:
13608:
13603:
13601:State religion
13598:
13593:
13591:Spiritual left
13588:
13587:
13586:
13579:
13570:Secularization
13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13511:
13510:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13437:
13436:
13429:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13396:
13395:
13383:
13381:Civil religion
13378:
13373:
13372:
13371:
13358:
13355:
13354:
13344:
13343:
13336:
13335:
13328:
13321:
13313:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13288:State religion
13285:
13283:Civil religion
13280:
13275:
13269:
13267:
13266:Related topics
13263:
13262:
13260:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13243:
13241:
13235:
13234:
13232:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13205:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13163:
13161:
13157:
13156:
13154:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13132:
13130:
13126:
13125:
13123:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13090:Christofascism
13087:
13082:
13077:
13076:
13075:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12979:
12977:
12973:
12972:
12970:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12952:
12946:
12944:
12940:
12939:
12937:
12936:
12929:
12926:Christian left
12921:
12918:
12917:
12910:
12909:
12902:
12895:
12887:
12881:
12878:
12877:
12865:
12864:
12860:
12859:
12858:
12848:
12847:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12821:
12816:
12815:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12794:
12793:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12775:Christian left
12772:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12767:Related topics
12764:
12763:
12759:
12752:
12745:
12738:
12731:
12724:
12717:
12710:
12703:
12702:
12701:
12699:
12695:
12694:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12629:
12628:
12626:
12622:
12621:
12617:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12593:People's Party
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12573:National Party
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12538:Civic Platform
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12479:
12478:
12476:
12472:
12471:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12274:
12273:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12128:
12127:
12125:
12121:
12120:
12116:
12115:
12114:
12113:
12103:
12102:
12101:
12099:in Catholicism
12091:
12090:
12089:
12084:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12057:Social justice
12054:
12049:
12044:
12043:
12042:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11991:
11990:
11985:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11929:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11883:
11877:
11876:
11869:
11868:
11861:
11854:
11846:
11840:
11839:
11833:
11831:David Willetts
11824:
11818:
11812:
11797:
11787:
11784:
11783:
11782:
11781:– Pope Francis
11776:
11770:
11764:
11758:
11752:
11743:
11742:– Pope Pius XI
11737:
11731:
11725:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11711:External links
11709:
11707:
11706:
11700:
11687:
11682:
11669:
11660:
11655:
11642:
11637:
11624:
11619:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11593:
11587:
11574:
11568:
11553:
11547:
11534:
11528:
11513:
11507:
11492:
11486:
11471:
11465:
11452:
11415:
11402:
11391:
11354:
11343:
11322:
11312:(3): 305–208.
11294:
11288:
11273:
11255:(3): 559–585.
11244:
11234:(3): 273–303.
11216:
11210:
11195:
11189:
11172:
11163:
11157:
11142:
11136:
11123:
11097:(3): 289–300.
11086:
11073:
11064:
11052:
11043:
11037:
11022:
11009:
10996:
10963:
10950:
10944:
10929:
10918:
10901:
10895:
10880:
10874:
10861:
10855:
10838:
10827:
10806:
10788:(3): 317–342.
10773:
10755:(3): 305–323.
10737:
10731:
10721:Modern Germany
10714:
10694:
10667:
10661:
10648:
10642:
10627:
10621:
10608:
10599:
10590:
10584:
10569:
10551:(2): 293–310.
10540:
10522:(4): 371–397.
10511:
10503:|website=
10478:
10460:
10447:
10434:
10421:
10408:
10402:
10389:
10383:
10370:
10360:(3): 138–155.
10349:
10343:
10328:
10311:
10305:
10292:
10279:
10259:
10253:
10232:
10219:
10213:
10198:
10188:(4): 596–610.
10177:
10171:
10156:
10150:
10135:
10119:
10094:
10088:
10073:
10053:
10043:(4): 487–508.
10032:
10020:
10014:
9999:
9993:
9980:
9971:
9962:
9948:
9933:
9908:
9890:(1–2): 16–45.
9879:
9873:
9858:
9832:(4): 734–763.
9821:
9815:
9800:
9791:
9778:
9772:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9747:
9736:
9718:
9706:
9704:, p. 223.
9694:
9692:, p. 316.
9682:
9680:, p. 315.
9670:
9668:, p. 313.
9658:
9656:, p. 312.
9646:
9624:
9605:
9593:
9567:
9542:
9516:
9486:
9456:
9429:
9427:, p. XXV.
9417:
9410:
9388:
9376:
9374:, p. 177.
9364:
9352:
9350:, p. 171.
9337:
9325:
9323:, p. 267.
9313:
9286:
9259:
9257:, p. 279.
9247:
9235:
9223:
9211:
9199:
9187:
9175:
9138:
9131:
9103:
9091:
9079:
9066:Rzeczpospolita
9053:
9027:
9008:(4): 479–500.
9002:Party Politics
8988:
8955:
8942:
8913:
8896:
8870:
8844:
8806:
8781:
8774:
8756:
8729:
8694:
8682:
8680:, p. 125.
8670:
8658:
8646:
8620:
8594:
8568:
8556:www.khan.co.kr
8543:
8516:
8514:, p. 303.
8504:
8502:, p. 299.
8492:
8480:
8468:
8453:
8441:
8439:, p. 282.
8429:
8427:, p. 319.
8417:
8405:
8393:
8381:
8369:
8357:
8355:, p. 307.
8345:
8333:
8316:
8304:
8292:
8290:, p. 187.
8280:
8278:, p. 314.
8268:
8256:
8254:, p. 249.
8244:
8232:
8220:
8218:, p. 250.
8205:
8203:, p. 126.
8193:
8181:
8179:, p. 125.
8169:
8157:
8155:, p. 333.
8145:
8143:, p. 310.
8133:
8121:
8119:, p. 306.
8109:
8107:, p. 331.
8097:
8095:, p. 315.
8085:
8073:
8061:
8049:
8037:
8025:
8023:, p. 122.
8013:
8001:
7989:
7974:
7962:
7950:
7938:
7926:
7924:, p. 152.
7914:
7902:
7890:
7878:
7866:
7864:, p. 235.
7851:
7849:, p. 117.
7839:
7837:, p. 186.
7827:
7825:, p. 118.
7815:
7803:
7791:
7779:
7767:
7755:
7753:, p. 127.
7743:
7731:
7719:
7707:
7695:
7683:
7671:
7656:
7644:
7632:
7620:
7618:, p. 235.
7605:
7593:
7581:
7579:, p. 183.
7569:
7567:, p. 299.
7557:
7555:, p. 285.
7545:
7533:
7521:
7509:
7497:
7482:
7470:
7458:
7446:
7434:
7422:
7410:
7398:
7386:
7384:, p. 196.
7371:
7369:, p. 265.
7359:
7347:
7332:
7320:
7308:
7296:
7284:
7272:
7260:
7248:
7233:
7221:
7209:
7197:
7185:
7173:
7171:, p. 259.
7161:
7159:, p. 171.
7149:
7137:
7122:
7110:
7108:, p. 129.
7098:
7096:, p. 739.
7086:
7084:, p. 193.
7074:
7072:, p. 182.
7062:
7060:, p. 291.
7050:
7038:
7036:, p. 738.
7023:
7008:
7006:, p. 710.
6996:
6994:, p. 920.
6981:
6979:, p. 132.
6969:
6967:, p. 123.
6957:
6945:
6933:
6921:
6909:
6897:
6895:, p. 460.
6885:
6873:
6861:
6849:
6837:
6835:, p. 479.
6825:
6806:(2): 100–101.
6786:
6784:, p. 119.
6774:
6772:, p. 181.
6762:
6750:
6738:
6726:
6714:
6702:
6700:, p. 115.
6690:
6688:, p. 113.
6678:
6652:
6640:
6628:
6626:, p. 519.
6616:
6604:
6592:
6580:
6568:
6556:
6541:
6539:, p. 151.
6529:
6517:
6515:, p. 281.
6502:
6487:
6475:
6460:
6445:
6433:
6429:McGaughey 2015
6421:
6409:
6392:
6380:
6363:
6351:
6349:, p. 150.
6339:
6313:
6301:
6289:
6277:
6265:
6253:
6241:
6229:
6217:
6200:
6181:
6179:, p. 145.
6169:
6152:
6140:
6138:, p. 187.
6123:
6111:
6099:
6087:
6075:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6015:
6013:, p. 196.
6000:
5985:
5973:
5952:
5950:, p. 307.
5940:
5938:, p. 306.
5928:
5916:
5904:
5887:
5875:
5863:
5851:
5839:
5827:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5767:
5765:, p. 6-7.
5755:
5753:, p. 172.
5743:
5741:, p. 427.
5728:
5716:
5704:
5692:
5677:
5665:
5653:
5627:
5601:
5575:
5560:
5545:
5533:
5531:, p. 401.
5521:
5519:, p. 133.
5506:
5494:
5492:, p. 217.
5479:
5477:, p. 144.
5467:
5455:
5453:, p. 413.
5443:
5441:, p. 101.
5431:
5419:
5417:, p. 109.
5407:
5395:
5383:
5381:, p. 102.
5371:
5356:
5344:
5337:
5319:
5307:
5295:
5276:
5265:
5247:
5235:
5212:Munro, André.
5204:
5157:
5142:
5115:
5113:, p. 185.
5098:
5086:
5074:
5062:
5050:
5038:
5036:, p. 178.
5021:
5009:
4994:
4979:
4977:, p. 165.
4964:
4943:
4931:
4919:
4907:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4874:
4865:
4855:
4845:
4835:
4826:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:Ordoliberalism
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4644:Christian left
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4573:
4559:
4545:
4531:
4517:
4501:
4498:
4467:
4464:
4404:anti-communism
4351:
4348:
4328:
4325:
4312:
4309:
4277:Civic Platform
4252:
4249:
4239:
4236:
4210:
4207:
4187:Civic Platform
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
3978:
3901:
3898:
3870:Main article:
3867:
3864:
3812:
3809:
3767:Robert Schuman
3759:European Union
3704:works councils
3678:
3675:
3638:Lateran Treaty
3616:in Italy, the
3585:Heinrich Pesch
3452:The papacy of
3449:
3442:
3434:Adolf Stoecker
3430:Abraham Kuyper
3323:Cult of Reason
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3286:
3283:
3264:
3261:
3218:
3215:
3136:ordoliberalism
3099:Heinrich Pesch
3066:
3063:
3059:Rowan Williams
3051:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3029:
3026:
2993:
2990:
2980:
2977:
2960:
2957:
2940:Aeterni Patris
2916:Thomas Aquinas
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2895:Abraham Kuyper
2891:Heinrich Pesch
2858:
2855:
2817:class struggle
2781:secularization
2686:
2683:
2662:, the Mexican
2660:People's Party
2629:market economy
2582:Eastern Europe
2578:European Union
2574:welfare states
2556:" surrounding
2548:traditions of
2546:denominational
2544:, among other
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Dominant-party
2323:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2200:Shadow cabinet
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:Lead candidate
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:Party of power
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Libertarianism
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Green politics
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1840:Radical Centre
1837:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:Party politics
1778:
1777:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:War referendum
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Libertarianism
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:Related topics
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1353:Representative
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
987:Christian left
983:
982:
980:Related topics
979:
978:
975:
974:
970:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
837:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
824:
823:
816:
811:
806:
801:
799:People's Party
796:
791:
786:
781:
779:National Party
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
744:Civic Platform
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
317:
316:
315:
314:
304:
303:
302:
300:in Catholicism
292:
291:
290:
285:
275:
270:
265:
260:
258:Social justice
255:
250:
245:
244:
243:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
192:
191:
186:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
109:
104:
99:
94:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
71:
70:
64:
63:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17059:
17048:
17045:
17043:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17025:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17010:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17000:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16980:
16978:
16975:
16974:
16972:
16951:
16948:
16947:
16944:
16938:
16937:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16880:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16853:Jurisprudence
16851:
16849:
16846:
16844:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16801:
16800:
16798:
16794:
16785:
16784:
16780:
16775:
16774:
16770:
16765:
16764:
16760:
16755:
16754:
16750:
16745:
16744:
16740:
16735:
16734:
16730:
16725:
16724:
16720:
16715:
16714:
16710:
16705:
16704:
16700:
16695:
16694:
16690:
16685:
16684:
16683:Rights of Man
16680:
16675:
16674:
16670:
16665:
16664:
16660:
16655:
16654:
16650:
16645:
16644:
16640:
16635:
16634:
16630:
16625:
16624:
16620:
16615:
16614:
16610:
16605:
16604:
16600:
16595:
16594:
16593:De re publica
16590:
16585:
16584:
16580:
16575:
16574:
16570:
16569:
16567:
16563:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16533:
16530:
16528:
16525:
16523:
16520:
16518:
16515:
16513:
16510:
16508:
16505:
16503:
16500:
16498:
16495:
16493:
16490:
16488:
16485:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16470:
16468:
16465:
16463:
16460:
16458:
16455:
16453:
16450:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16405:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16240:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16223:
16220:
16219:
16217:
16213:20th and 21st
16211:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16120:
16117:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16083:
16080:
16079:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16066:
16063:
16062:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16006:
16003:
16001:
15998:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15953:
15952:
15950:
15946:18th and 19th
15944:
15938:
15935:
15933:
15930:
15928:
15925:
15923:
15920:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15898:
15895:
15893:
15890:
15888:
15885:
15881:
15878:
15877:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15868:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15836:
15833:
15832:
15830:
15824:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15802:Nizam al-Mulk
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15749:
15747:
15743:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15710:
15707:
15706:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15661:
15659:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15646:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15594:
15593:
15588:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15530:
15529:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15518:
15516:
15512:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15485:Republicanism
15483:
15481:
15478:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15352:
15350:
15346:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15281:
15279:
15275:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15201:
15199:
15196:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15184:
15181:
15179:
15176:
15174:
15171:
15169:
15166:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15110:
15108:
15104:
15100:
15093:
15088:
15086:
15081:
15079:
15074:
15073:
15070:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15027:Progressivism
15025:
15023:
15020:
15018:
15015:
15013:
15010:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14987:Individualism
14985:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14947:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14936:
14933:
14929:
14926:
14925:
14924:
14921:
14920:
14918:
14914:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14877:
14876:
14875:Republicanism
14873:
14871:
14868:
14864:
14861:
14860:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14831:
14829:
14826:
14824:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14814:
14811:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14798:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14789:
14787:
14784:
14780:
14779:Social credit
14777:
14776:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14711:
14708:
14702:
14701:Revolutionary
14699:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14689:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14651:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14633:
14630:
14629:
14628:
14625:
14624:
14621:
14617:
14610:
14605:
14603:
14598:
14596:
14591:
14590:
14587:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14559:
14556:
14555:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14536:
14531:
14527:
14526:
14525:
14524:Imperial cult
14522:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14512:
14511:
14508:
14501:
14497:
14487:
14484:
14482:
14479:
14477:
14474:
14472:
14469:
14464:
14460:
14457:
14453:
14450:
14446:
14445:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14420:
14417:
14410:
14406:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14348:
14344:
14341:
14340:Panun Kashmir
14337:
14334:
14333:Hindu Rashtra
14330:
14327:
14323:
14322:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14295:Akhand Bharat
14293:
14292:
14289:
14285:
14280:
14276:
14266:
14263:
14259:
14256:
14255:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14241:
14237:
14236:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14192:
14188:
14185:
14181:
14180:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14163:
14159:
14158:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14143:
14140:
14136:
14131:
14127:
14117:
14114:
14109:
14105:
14104:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14075:
14071:
14070:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14058:Islamic state
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14036:
14035:In South Asia
14032:
14029:
14025:
14022:
14018:
14017:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13967:
13964:
13960:
13955:
13951:
13938:
13934:
13933:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13926:Theodemocracy
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13904:
13900:
13899:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13887:Pillarisation
13885:
13883:
13880:
13876:
13875:Phoenicianism
13873:
13872:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13828:
13824:
13823:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13799:
13795:
13794:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13775:
13771:
13770:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13763:Christian law
13761:
13759:
13756:
13751:
13747:
13746:
13745:
13742:
13737:
13733:
13730:
13726:
13723:
13719:
13716:
13712:
13711:
13710:
13707:
13702:
13698:
13697:
13696:
13693:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13663:
13659:
13658:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13638:
13635:
13631:
13626:
13622:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13596:State atheism
13594:
13592:
13589:
13584:
13580:
13577:
13573:
13572:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13555:Secular state
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13508:
13504:
13503:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13491:Religious law
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13434:
13430:
13427:
13423:
13422:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13393:
13389:
13388:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13376:Caesaropapism
13374:
13369:
13365:
13364:
13363:
13360:
13359:
13356:
13349:
13345:
13341:
13334:
13329:
13327:
13322:
13320:
13315:
13314:
13311:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13270:
13268:
13264:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13247:Caesaropapism
13245:
13244:
13242:
13240:
13236:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13209:Social Gospel
13207:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13184:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13164:
13162:
13158:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13141:Homosexuality
13139:
13137:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13127:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13080:Theodemocracy
13078:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12980:
12978:
12974:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12957:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12930:
12928:
12927:
12923:
12922:
12919:
12915:
12908:
12903:
12901:
12896:
12894:
12889:
12888:
12885:
12879:
12872:
12857:
12854:
12853:
12852:
12849:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12826:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12799:
12798:
12795:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12777:
12776:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12758:
12757:
12753:
12751:
12750:
12746:
12744:
12743:
12739:
12737:
12736:
12732:
12730:
12729:
12725:
12723:
12722:
12718:
12716:
12715:
12711:
12709:
12708:
12707:Rerum novarum
12704:
12700:
12696:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12627:
12625:Organisations
12623:
12616:
12615:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12583:New Democracy
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12477:
12473:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12450:von der Leyen
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12279:
12275:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12227:Nell-Breuning
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12126:
12122:
12112:
12109:
12108:
12107:
12104:
12100:
12097:
12096:
12095:
12092:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12079:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12052:Social Gospel
12050:
12048:
12045:
12041:
12038:
12037:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12005:Neo-Calvinism
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11995:Mixed economy
11993:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11980:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11968:Human dignity
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11913:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11888:
11884:
11882:
11878:
11874:
11867:
11862:
11860:
11855:
11853:
11848:
11847:
11844:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11828:
11825:
11822:
11819:
11816:
11813:
11810:
11806:
11803:
11802:
11798:
11795:
11794:
11790:
11789:
11780:
11777:
11774:
11771:
11768:
11765:
11762:
11759:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11747:
11744:
11741:
11738:
11735:
11732:
11729:
11726:
11723:
11720:
11719:
11703:
11697:
11693:
11688:
11685:
11679:
11675:
11670:
11666:
11661:
11658:
11656:3-205-99360-8
11652:
11648:
11643:
11640:
11638:0-7146-5662-3
11634:
11631:, Routledge,
11630:
11625:
11622:
11620:0-7146-5650-X
11616:
11613:, Routledge,
11612:
11608:
11603:
11602:
11590:
11584:
11580:
11575:
11571:
11565:
11561:
11560:
11554:
11550:
11544:
11540:
11535:
11531:
11525:
11521:
11520:
11514:
11510:
11504:
11501:. Routledge.
11500:
11499:
11493:
11489:
11483:
11479:
11478:
11472:
11468:
11462:
11458:
11453:
11449:
11445:
11441:
11437:
11433:
11429:
11426:(1): 99–109.
11425:
11421:
11416:
11413:(2): 148–173.
11412:
11408:
11403:
11399:
11398:
11392:
11388:
11384:
11380:
11376:
11372:
11368:
11364:
11360:
11355:
11351:
11350:
11344:
11340:
11336:
11332:
11328:
11323:
11319:
11315:
11311:
11307:
11300:
11295:
11291:
11285:
11281:
11280:
11274:
11270:
11266:
11262:
11258:
11254:
11250:
11245:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11222:
11217:
11213:
11207:
11203:
11202:
11196:
11192:
11186:
11182:
11178:
11173:
11169:
11164:
11160:
11154:
11150:
11149:
11143:
11139:
11137:9781108539753
11133:
11129:
11124:
11120:
11116:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11087:
11084:(157): 18–22.
11083:
11079:
11074:
11070:
11065:
11062:
11058:
11053:
11049:
11044:
11040:
11034:
11030:
11029:
11023:
11019:
11015:
11010:
11006:
11002:
10997:
10983:
10975:
10971:
10970:
10964:
10960:
10956:
10951:
10947:
10941:
10937:
10936:
10930:
10926:
10925:
10919:
10907:
10902:
10898:
10896:9780312164188
10892:
10888:
10887:
10881:
10877:
10875:9789061868088
10871:
10867:
10862:
10858:
10852:
10848:
10844:
10839:
10835:
10834:
10828:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10812:
10807:
10803:
10799:
10795:
10791:
10787:
10783:
10779:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10762:
10758:
10754:
10750:
10743:
10738:
10734:
10728:
10723:
10722:
10715:
10704:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10668:
10664:
10658:
10654:
10649:
10645:
10643:9780043200858
10639:
10635:
10634:
10628:
10624:
10618:
10614:
10609:
10605:
10600:
10596:
10591:
10587:
10585:9781855670860
10581:
10577:
10576:
10570:
10566:
10562:
10558:
10554:
10550:
10546:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10529:
10525:
10521:
10517:
10512:
10508:
10496:
10481:
10475:
10468:
10467:
10461:
10457:
10453:
10448:
10445:(2): 705–711.
10444:
10440:
10435:
10431:
10427:
10422:
10418:
10414:
10409:
10405:
10399:
10395:
10390:
10386:
10380:
10377:. Routledge.
10376:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10355:
10350:
10346:
10344:9780837171142
10340:
10336:
10335:
10329:
10326:(2): 217–239.
10325:
10321:
10317:
10312:
10308:
10302:
10298:
10293:
10289:
10285:
10280:
10269:
10265:
10260:
10256:
10250:
10246:
10242:
10238:
10233:
10229:
10225:
10220:
10216:
10214:9780208008015
10210:
10206:
10205:
10199:
10195:
10191:
10187:
10183:
10178:
10174:
10168:
10164:
10163:
10157:
10153:
10151:9780814655269
10147:
10143:
10142:
10136:
10125:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10104:
10100:
10095:
10091:
10085:
10081:
10080:
10074:
10063:
10059:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10042:
10038:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10017:
10015:9780674657830
10011:
10007:
10006:
10000:
9996:
9994:9781139053600
9990:
9986:
9981:
9977:
9972:
9968:
9963:
9959:
9955:
9951:
9949:9781467440332
9945:
9941:
9940:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9922:
9918:
9914:
9909:
9905:
9901:
9897:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9880:
9876:
9870:
9866:
9865:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9847:
9843:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9827:
9822:
9818:
9812:
9808:
9807:
9801:
9797:
9792:
9788:
9784:
9779:
9775:
9769:
9765:
9764:
9758:
9757:
9744:
9739:
9733:
9729:
9722:
9715:
9710:
9703:
9698:
9691:
9686:
9679:
9674:
9667:
9662:
9655:
9650:
9635:
9628:
9620:
9616:
9609:
9603:, p. 62.
9602:
9597:
9582:
9578:
9571:
9556:
9552:
9546:
9531:
9527:
9520:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9490:
9474:
9470:
9466:
9460:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9440:
9433:
9426:
9421:
9413:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9392:
9385:
9380:
9373:
9368:
9361:
9356:
9349:
9344:
9342:
9334:
9329:
9322:
9321:Alexakis 2020
9317:
9301:
9297:
9290:
9274:
9270:
9263:
9256:
9251:
9245:, p. 76.
9244:
9239:
9233:, p. 74.
9232:
9227:
9220:
9215:
9208:
9203:
9197:, p. 70.
9196:
9191:
9184:
9179:
9171:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9154:(18): 59–65.
9153:
9149:
9142:
9134:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9115:
9107:
9101:, p. 54.
9100:
9095:
9088:
9083:
9067:
9063:
9057:
9041:
9037:
9031:
9023:
9019:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9003:
8999:
8992:
8983:
8978:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8959:
8945:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8917:
8909:
8908:
8900:
8885:
8881:
8874:
8858:
8854:
8848:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8810:
8801:
8796:
8792:
8785:
8777:
8771:
8767:
8760:
8744:
8740:
8733:
8725:
8721:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8698:
8691:
8686:
8679:
8674:
8667:
8662:
8655:
8650:
8634:
8630:
8624:
8608:
8604:
8598:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8557:
8553:
8547:
8531:
8527:
8520:
8513:
8508:
8501:
8496:
8489:
8484:
8477:
8472:
8465:
8460:
8458:
8450:
8445:
8438:
8433:
8426:
8421:
8414:
8409:
8402:
8397:
8390:
8385:
8378:
8373:
8366:
8361:
8354:
8349:
8342:
8337:
8331:, p. 20.
8330:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8314:, p. 19.
8313:
8308:
8302:, p. 17.
8301:
8296:
8289:
8284:
8277:
8272:
8265:
8260:
8253:
8248:
8242:, p. 10.
8241:
8236:
8229:
8224:
8217:
8212:
8210:
8202:
8197:
8190:
8185:
8178:
8173:
8166:
8161:
8154:
8149:
8142:
8137:
8130:
8125:
8118:
8113:
8106:
8101:
8094:
8089:
8082:
8077:
8070:
8065:
8058:
8053:
8046:
8041:
8035:, p. 53.
8034:
8029:
8022:
8017:
8010:
8005:
7998:
7993:
7986:
7981:
7979:
7971:
7966:
7959:
7954:
7947:
7942:
7935:
7930:
7923:
7918:
7911:
7906:
7899:
7894:
7888:, p. 41.
7887:
7882:
7875:
7870:
7863:
7858:
7856:
7848:
7843:
7836:
7831:
7824:
7819:
7812:
7807:
7800:
7795:
7788:
7783:
7777:, p. 90.
7776:
7771:
7765:, p. 71.
7764:
7759:
7752:
7747:
7741:, p. 56.
7740:
7735:
7729:, p. 60.
7728:
7723:
7716:
7711:
7705:, p. 92.
7704:
7699:
7692:
7687:
7681:, p. 86.
7680:
7675:
7668:
7663:
7661:
7653:
7648:
7641:
7636:
7629:
7624:
7617:
7612:
7610:
7602:
7597:
7590:
7585:
7578:
7573:
7566:
7561:
7554:
7549:
7543:, p. 61.
7542:
7537:
7530:
7525:
7519:, p. 42.
7518:
7513:
7506:
7501:
7495:, p. 15.
7494:
7489:
7487:
7479:
7474:
7468:, p. 46.
7467:
7462:
7455:
7450:
7443:
7438:
7431:
7426:
7419:
7414:
7407:
7402:
7395:
7390:
7383:
7378:
7376:
7368:
7363:
7356:
7351:
7344:
7339:
7337:
7330:, p. 10.
7329:
7324:
7317:
7312:
7305:
7300:
7293:
7288:
7281:
7276:
7270:, p. 60.
7269:
7264:
7257:
7252:
7245:
7240:
7238:
7230:
7225:
7218:
7213:
7206:
7201:
7194:
7189:
7182:
7177:
7170:
7165:
7158:
7153:
7147:, p. 44.
7146:
7141:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7119:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7095:
7090:
7083:
7078:
7071:
7066:
7059:
7054:
7047:
7042:
7035:
7030:
7028:
7021:, p. 59.
7020:
7015:
7013:
7005:
7000:
6993:
6988:
6986:
6978:
6973:
6966:
6961:
6954:
6949:
6942:
6937:
6931:, p. 34.
6930:
6925:
6919:, p. 38.
6918:
6913:
6906:
6901:
6894:
6889:
6882:
6877:
6871:, p. 57.
6870:
6865:
6859:, p. 56.
6858:
6853:
6846:
6841:
6834:
6829:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6778:
6771:
6766:
6760:, p. 56.
6759:
6754:
6747:
6742:
6735:
6730:
6723:
6718:
6712:, p. 69.
6711:
6706:
6699:
6694:
6687:
6682:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6649:
6644:
6637:
6632:
6625:
6620:
6614:, p. 84.
6613:
6608:
6601:
6596:
6590:, p. 54.
6589:
6584:
6577:
6572:
6566:, p. 46.
6565:
6560:
6553:
6548:
6546:
6538:
6533:
6526:
6521:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6499:
6494:
6492:
6484:
6479:
6472:
6467:
6465:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6443:, p. 97.
6442:
6437:
6431:, p. 13.
6430:
6425:
6418:
6413:
6407:, p. 43.
6406:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6390:, p. 42.
6389:
6384:
6378:, p. 60.
6377:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6360:
6355:
6348:
6343:
6328:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6305:
6298:
6293:
6287:, p. 70.
6286:
6281:
6274:
6269:
6263:, p. 69.
6262:
6257:
6251:, p. 68.
6250:
6245:
6238:
6233:
6227:, p. 59.
6226:
6221:
6215:, p. 23.
6214:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6178:
6173:
6167:, p. 21.
6166:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6149:
6144:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6120:
6115:
6108:
6103:
6096:
6091:
6084:
6079:
6072:
6067:
6060:
6055:
6048:
6043:
6036:
6031:
6024:
6019:
6012:
6007:
6005:
5997:
5992:
5990:
5982:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5949:
5944:
5937:
5932:
5926:, p. 52.
5925:
5920:
5914:, p. 51.
5913:
5908:
5902:, p. 50.
5901:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5885:, p. 88.
5884:
5879:
5873:, p. 27.
5872:
5871:Heynickx 2018
5867:
5861:, p. 41.
5860:
5859:Heynickx 2018
5855:
5849:, p. 40.
5848:
5847:Heynickx 2018
5843:
5836:
5831:
5825:, p. 15.
5824:
5819:
5813:, p. 47.
5812:
5807:
5801:, p. 14.
5800:
5795:
5788:
5783:
5777:, p. 13.
5776:
5771:
5764:
5759:
5752:
5747:
5740:
5735:
5733:
5725:
5720:
5714:, p. 69.
5713:
5708:
5701:
5696:
5690:, p. 23.
5689:
5684:
5682:
5674:
5669:
5662:
5657:
5649:
5637:
5631:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5590:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5558:, p. 66.
5557:
5552:
5550:
5542:
5537:
5530:
5529:Lamberts 1997
5525:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5504:, p. 12.
5503:
5498:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5476:
5471:
5465:, p. 63.
5464:
5459:
5452:
5447:
5440:
5435:
5428:
5423:
5416:
5411:
5404:
5399:
5392:
5387:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5353:
5348:
5340:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5299:
5292:
5291:Vervliet 2009
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5208:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5161:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5095:
5090:
5084:, p. 49.
5083:
5078:
5071:
5066:
5059:
5054:
5048:, p. 82.
5047:
5042:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5019:, p. 13.
5018:
5013:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4992:, p. 19.
4991:
4986:
4984:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4935:
4929:, p. 83.
4928:
4923:
4916:
4911:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4878:
4869:
4859:
4849:
4839:
4830:
4820:
4816:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Theodemocracy
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4779:Social credit
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:Neo-Calvinism
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4504:
4497:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:United States
4466:North America
4463:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4317:New Democracy
4308:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4293:welfare state
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:Freedom Union
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4110:international
4107:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:Rerum Novarum
4045:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:welfare state
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3900:Latin America
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:in 1929. The
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3576:Rerum novarum
3573:
3572:Rerum novarum
3569:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3477:Rerum novarum
3473:
3469:
3468:Pope Leo XIII
3465:
3464:
3463:Rerum novarum
3459:
3455:
3454:Pope Leo XIII
3447:
3446:Rerum novarum
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3422:neo-Calvinist
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3397:ultramontanes
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3325:and then the
3324:
3320:
3314:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:pillarization
3250:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3152:Wilhelm Röpke
3149:
3148:Ludwig Erhard
3145:
3141:
3140:Walter Eucken
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3092:Rerum Novarum
3089:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2986:
2985:Rerum Novarum
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:neo-Calvinism
2959:Neo-Calvinism
2956:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2933:are based on
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:Pope Leo XIII
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2809:welfare state
2805:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2785:state atheism
2782:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:individualism
2594:
2589:
2587:
2584:among former
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:working class
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:Neo-Calvinist
2531:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
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2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2306:Party systems
2302:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2110:International
2107:
2106:Transnational
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Republicanism
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Progressivism
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Right to vote
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Majority rule
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Supermajority
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:Participatory
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:Hybrid regime
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
984:
977:
976:
968:
967:
963:
961:
960:
956:
954:
953:
949:
947:
946:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
932:
928:
926:
925:
921:
919:
918:
917:Rerum novarum
914:
913:
906:
905:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
834:Organizations
831:
830:
822:
821:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:New Democracy
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
679:
678:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
654:von der Leyen
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
479:
478:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
429:Nell-Breuning
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
324:
323:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Social Gospel
251:
249:
246:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
206:Neo-Calvinism
204:
202:
199:
197:
196:Mixed economy
194:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
169:Human dignity
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
82:
81:
77:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
53:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
17012:Distributism
17002:Conservatism
16934:
16833:Elite theory
16781:
16771:
16761:
16751:
16741:
16731:
16721:
16711:
16701:
16691:
16681:
16671:
16661:
16651:
16641:
16631:
16621:
16611:
16601:
16591:
16581:
16571:
15870:Guicciardini
15826:Early modern
15649:Philosophers
15599:Open society
15535:Body politic
15405:Distributism
15395:Conservatism
15390:Confucianism
15369:
15309:Gerontocracy
15299:Dictatorship
15253:Sovereignty
15243:Ruling class
15133:Emancipation
15118:Citizenship
14935:Collectivism
14774:Distributism
14759:Conservatism
14754:Confucianism
14733:
14674:Centre-right
14570:State Shinto
14530:Ancient Rome
14449:969 Movement
14433:Buddhist law
14224:Jewish right
14082:Islamization
13916:Subsidiarity
13903:In Argentina
13855:Febronianism
13684:
13023:Christianism
12998:Distributism
12987:
12943:Key concepts
12931:
12924:
12754:
12747:
12740:
12733:
12726:
12719:
12712:
12705:
12612:
12563:Kataeb Party
12533:Centre Party
12192:John Paul II
12124:Philosophers
12094:Subsidiarity
11983:Conservative
11953:Distributism
11911:Conservatism
11872:
11800:
11792:
11691:
11673:
11664:
11646:
11628:
11610:
11578:
11558:
11538:
11519:Human Person
11518:
11497:
11476:
11456:
11423:
11419:
11410:
11406:
11396:
11362:
11358:
11348:
11333:(1): 67–77.
11330:
11326:
11309:
11305:
11278:
11252:
11248:
11231:
11227:
11200:
11176:
11170:. Routledge.
11167:
11147:
11127:
11094:
11090:
11081:
11077:
11068:
11060:
11047:
11027:
11017:
11013:
11004:
11000:
10989:, retrieved
10982:the original
10973:
10968:
10958:
10954:
10934:
10923:
10910:. Retrieved
10885:
10865:
10846:
10832:
10814:
10810:
10785:
10781:
10752:
10748:
10720:
10708:24 September
10706:. Retrieved
10702:
10679:
10675:
10652:
10632:
10612:
10603:
10594:
10574:
10548:
10544:
10519:
10515:
10483:. Retrieved
10465:
10455:
10451:
10442:
10438:
10429:
10425:
10416:
10393:
10374:
10357:
10353:
10333:
10323:
10319:
10299:. Springer.
10296:
10283:
10273:24 September
10271:. Retrieved
10267:
10240:
10227:
10223:
10203:
10185:
10181:
10161:
10140:
10129:25 September
10127:. Retrieved
10098:
10078:
10065:. Retrieved
10040:
10036:
10027:
10004:
9984:
9975:
9966:
9938:
9920:
9916:
9887:
9883:
9863:
9829:
9825:
9805:
9795:
9786:
9782:
9762:
9741:
9727:
9721:
9709:
9697:
9685:
9673:
9661:
9649:
9637:. Retrieved
9627:
9608:
9601:Freston 2016
9596:
9586:14 September
9584:. Retrieved
9580:
9570:
9558:. Retrieved
9554:
9545:
9533:. Retrieved
9529:
9519:
9507:. Retrieved
9503:the original
9498:
9489:
9479:14 September
9477:. Retrieved
9473:the original
9468:
9459:
9442:
9432:
9425:Fogarty 1957
9420:
9397:
9391:
9379:
9367:
9355:
9328:
9316:
9304:. Retrieved
9299:
9289:
9277:. Retrieved
9272:
9262:
9250:
9238:
9226:
9214:
9202:
9190:
9178:
9151:
9141:
9113:
9106:
9094:
9082:
9070:. Retrieved
9065:
9056:
9044:. Retrieved
9039:
9030:
9005:
9001:
8991:
8972:
8968:
8958:
8947:, retrieved
8925:
8916:
8910:(in Polish).
8906:
8899:
8887:. Retrieved
8883:
8873:
8861:. Retrieved
8856:
8847:
8822:
8818:
8809:
8790:
8784:
8765:
8759:
8747:. Retrieved
8742:
8732:
8707:
8697:
8685:
8673:
8661:
8649:
8637:. Retrieved
8632:
8623:
8611:. Retrieved
8606:
8597:
8585:. Retrieved
8580:
8571:
8559:. Retrieved
8555:
8546:
8534:. Retrieved
8529:
8519:
8507:
8495:
8483:
8471:
8444:
8432:
8420:
8408:
8396:
8384:
8372:
8365:Minnema 2011
8360:
8348:
8336:
8307:
8295:
8283:
8271:
8259:
8247:
8235:
8223:
8196:
8184:
8172:
8160:
8153:Krarup 2019b
8148:
8141:Krarup 2019a
8136:
8129:Grzonka 2018
8124:
8117:Krarup 2019a
8112:
8105:Krarup 2019b
8100:
8093:Krarup 2019a
8088:
8076:
8064:
8052:
8040:
8028:
8016:
8004:
7992:
7965:
7953:
7941:
7929:
7917:
7905:
7893:
7881:
7869:
7842:
7835:Kalyvas 1996
7830:
7818:
7806:
7794:
7782:
7770:
7758:
7746:
7734:
7722:
7710:
7698:
7686:
7674:
7652:Fogarty 1957
7647:
7642:, p. 4.
7640:Fogarty 1957
7635:
7623:
7616:Kalyvas 1996
7596:
7584:
7577:Fogarty 1957
7572:
7560:
7548:
7536:
7524:
7512:
7500:
7473:
7461:
7449:
7442:Fogarty 1957
7437:
7430:Einaudi 1969
7425:
7418:Kalyvas 1996
7413:
7401:
7394:Fogarty 1957
7389:
7362:
7350:
7323:
7311:
7304:Fogarty 1957
7299:
7287:
7275:
7263:
7256:Fogarty 1957
7251:
7244:Kalyvas 1996
7224:
7217:Kalyvas 1996
7212:
7205:Kalyvas 1996
7200:
7193:Fogarty 1957
7188:
7181:Kalyvas 1996
7176:
7169:Kalyvas 1996
7164:
7157:Kalyvas 1996
7152:
7140:
7120:, p. 3.
7113:
7101:
7089:
7077:
7065:
7053:
7041:
7004:Gootjes 2013
6999:
6972:
6960:
6948:
6936:
6924:
6912:
6900:
6888:
6876:
6864:
6852:
6840:
6828:
6803:
6799:
6789:
6777:
6765:
6753:
6741:
6729:
6717:
6705:
6693:
6681:
6669:. Retrieved
6664:
6655:
6643:
6631:
6619:
6607:
6595:
6588:Pollard 2017
6583:
6576:Pollard 2017
6571:
6564:Pollard 2017
6559:
6532:
6520:
6483:Pollard 2017
6478:
6436:
6424:
6412:
6405:Pollard 2017
6388:Pollard 2017
6383:
6354:
6342:
6330:. Retrieved
6326:
6316:
6304:
6292:
6280:
6268:
6256:
6244:
6237:Fogarty 1957
6232:
6220:
6177:Fogarty 1995
6172:
6165:Nijhoff 2011
6143:
6114:
6107:Fogarty 1957
6102:
6095:Fogarty 1957
6090:
6078:
6066:
6054:
6047:Fogarty 1957
6042:
6030:
6018:
5996:Fogarty 1957
5976:
5943:
5931:
5919:
5907:
5878:
5866:
5854:
5842:
5830:
5818:
5806:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5758:
5751:Fogarty 1957
5746:
5739:Fogarty 1957
5724:Pombeni 2000
5719:
5707:
5702:, p. 4.
5695:
5673:Almeida 2012
5668:
5656:
5646:– via
5640:. Retrieved
5630:
5618:. Retrieved
5604:
5592:. Retrieved
5588:
5578:
5556:Fogarty 1957
5536:
5524:
5497:
5470:
5458:
5446:
5434:
5427:Cimmino 2017
5422:
5410:
5403:Comelli 2021
5398:
5386:
5374:
5347:
5328:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5270:
5256:
5250:
5238:
5230:
5223:. Retrieved
5217:
5207:
5177:(1): 13–18.
5174:
5170:
5160:
5124:
5118:
5094:Fogarty 1957
5089:
5077:
5065:
5060:, p. 3.
5058:Fogarty 1957
5053:
5046:Freeden 2004
5041:
5017:Freeden 2004
5012:
5005:Nijhoff 2011
4962:, p. 9.
4939:Galetti 2011
4934:
4927:Heywood 2012
4922:
4910:
4898:
4877:
4868:
4858:
4848:
4838:
4829:
4819:
4714:Distributism
4491:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4469:
4437:
4421:
4364:
4353:
4334:Labour Party
4330:
4314:
4285:Viktor Orbán
4254:
4241:
4225:
4212:
4184:
4174:, later the
4168:Labour Party
4148:John Paul II
4133:
4114:
4084:
4080:Józef Haller
4076:Karol Popiel
4068:Labour Party
4066:to form the
4053:
4047:
4041:
4019:gay marriage
3995:Christianity
3988:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3960:Oswaldo Payá
3951:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3903:
3875:
3847:
3837:
3818:
3814:
3811:21st century
3792:subsidiarity
3756:
3719:ordoliberals
3716:
3709:
3700:
3683:World War II
3680:
3671:World War II
3667:Enabling Act
3658:Enabling Act
3646:Centre Party
3611:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:Pope Pius XI
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3545:
3522:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3461:
3451:
3445:
3409:
3401:
3377:
3369:Luigi Sturzo
3353:
3341:
3316:
3307:19th century
3288:
3279:
3274:
3266:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3226:Luigi Sturzo
3221:
3220:
3183:subsidiarity
3175:distributism
3172:
3167:
3159:
3120:
3114:
3106:
3096:
3091:
3072:
3068:
3056:
3052:
3031:
3018:subsidiarity
2995:
2984:
2982:
2962:
2948:
2931:human rights
2920:Aristotelian
2913:
2899:Luigi Sturzo
2883:Pope Pius XI
2871:Edmund Burke
2860:
2848:
2841:
2825:distributist
2813:labor unions
2806:
2802:subsidiarity
2778:
2727:
2691:conservative
2688:
2680:
2650:, the Dutch
2641:
2617:moral issues
2609:centre-right
2590:
2550:Christianity
2542:Pentecostals
2523:
2517:inspired by
2510:
2509:
2346:Non-partisan
2185:Party leader
2145:Frontbencher
2140:Caucus chair
2076:Ruling party
2057:Ethnic party
2037:Cartel party
1917:Conservatism
1906:
1865:Centre-Right
1845:Centre-Right
1773:Part of the
1435:Totalitarian
1367:
1318:Non-partisan
1298:Majoritarian
1279:Jeffersonian
1219:Deliberative
1209:Cosmopolitan
1204:Conservative
1184:Anticipatory
1136:Part of the
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
818:
769:Kataeb Party
739:Centre Party
394:John Paul II
327:Philosophers
295:Subsidiarity
184:Conservative
154:Distributism
112:Conservatism
67:
52:
16707:(1835–1840)
16587:(c. 350 BC)
16577:(c. 375 BC)
16194:Tocqueville
16159:Saint-Simon
16124:Montesquieu
15975:Bolingbroke
15907:Machiavelli
15787:Ibn Khaldun
15752:Alpharabius
15745:Middle Ages
15570:Natural law
15545:Common good
15470:Nationalism
15430:Imperialism
15400:Corporatism
15375:Colonialism
15355:Agrarianism
15334:Technocracy
15314:Meritocracy
15294:Bureaucracy
15284:Aristocracy
15037:Regionalism
14982:Imperialism
14945:Culturalism
14940:Colonialism
14870:Nationalism
14791:Familialism
14769:Corporatism
14739:Communalism
14719:Agrarianism
14696:Reactionary
14664:Centre-left
14538:Gottgläubig
14456:Nichirenism
14209:Jewish left
14092:Petro-Islam
14028:In Pakistan
13882:Papal state
13860:Gallicanism
13845:Cisalpinism
13410:Divine rule
13386:Clericalism
13197:Middle East
12756:Laudato si'
12553:Fianna Fáil
12385:Mikołajczyk
12277:Politicians
12077:Stewardship
12010:Neo-Thomism
11963:Familialism
11921:Progressive
11365:(1): 3–15.
10991:23 February
10817:: 477–483.
10703:Daily Sabah
10682:: 183–209.
10432:(1): 47–76.
9917:Blackfriars
9789:(1): 51–58.
9384:Hanley 1994
9372:Hanley 1994
9360:Hanley 1994
9348:Hanley 1994
9333:Hanley 1994
8745:(in Polish)
8635:(in Korean)
8532:(in Korean)
8413:Kandur 2016
8288:Hanley 1994
8276:Kaiser 2007
8264:Kaiser 2007
8240:Kaiser 2007
8201:Hanley 1994
8189:Hanley 1994
8177:Hanley 1994
8057:Hanley 1994
8045:Hanley 1994
8033:Hanley 1994
7862:Felice 2001
7589:Hanley 1994
7478:Sturzo 1926
7466:Irving 1973
7454:Sturzo 1926
7355:Almond 1948
7328:Irving 1973
7292:Gordon 1998
7280:Bowlin 2014
7268:Bowlin 2014
7118:Sturzo 1947
7094:Almond 1948
7034:Almond 1948
6929:Hanley 1994
6917:Hanley 1994
6833:Sturzo 1939
6746:Hanley 1994
6667:(in Polish)
6612:Turner 2008
6600:Turner 2008
6513:Krason 2009
6498:Ederer 1991
6471:Kuyper 2021
6213:Hanley 1994
5969:Almond 1948
5642:14 November
5620:21 December
5594:14 December
5517:Monsma 2012
5490:Dussel 1981
5352:Müller 2014
5303:Grabow 2011
5243:Kte'pi 2009
5152:j.ctvrnfq4r
4704:Corporatism
4438:The former
4315:In Greece,
4307:in Poland.
4297:Euroskeptic
4166:or revived
4140:Lech Wałęsa
4090: [
4023:civil union
3999:South Korea
3985:South Korea
3972:Broad Front
3945:Vicente Fox
3796:personalism
3786:called the
3775:Rome Treaty
3750:joined the
3460:encyclical
3313:Integralism
3285:Stewardship
3222:Popolarismo
3207:Dorothy Day
3028:Personalism
2998:personalism
2935:natural law
2851:stewardship
2605:centre-left
2337:Multi-party
2180:Party chair
2130:Backbencher
2066:Minor party
2062:Major party
2042:Competitive
2032:Elite party
1967:Nationalism
1897:Agrarianism
1835:Centre-Left
1815:Centre-Left
1543:Kleroterion
1425:Substantive
1400:Semi-direct
966:Laudato si'
759:Fianna Fáil
589:Mikołajczyk
482:Politicians
278:Stewardship
211:Neo-Thomism
164:Familialism
122:Progressive
16971:Categories
16915:Separatism
16723:On Liberty
16623:The Prince
16352:Huntington
15855:Campanella
15782:al-Ghazali
15731:Thucydides
15689:Lactantius
15634:Statolatry
15460:Monarchism
15440:Liberalism
15365:Capitalism
15348:Ideologies
15329:Plutocracy
15277:Government
15233:Revolution
15218:Propaganda
15168:Legitimacy
15143:Government
15052:Syncretism
15042:Separatism
15002:Militarism
14972:Federalism
14858:Monarchism
14838:Liberalism
14729:Capitalism
14679:Right-wing
14380:Rama Rajya
14347:Bangabhumi
14248:Poale Zion
14204:Jewish law
14021:by country
14015:Sharia law
13565:Secularity
13560:Secularism
12608:VMRO-DPMNE
12465:Windthorst
12370:Mazowiecki
12310:De Gasperi
12162:Dooyeweerd
12152:Chesterton
12067:Solidarity
12025:Popularism
11978:Liberalism
11881:Principles
10961:: 519–522.
10485:20 January
9639:7 February
9560:20 October
9535:7 February
9255:Sakwa 1994
8975:(1): 179.
7910:Patch 2018
7886:Patch 2018
7739:Moody 1953
7727:Moody 1953
7628:Patch 2018
7493:Patch 2018
7382:Maier 1969
7367:Maier 1969
7106:Moody 1953
7082:Maier 1969
7070:Maier 1969
7058:Maier 1969
7046:Maier 1969
7019:Adams 2001
6869:Witte 1993
6857:Witte 1993
6845:Witte 1993
6376:Adams 2001
6327:www.kas.de
6071:Witte 1993
5924:Geest 2007
5912:Geest 2007
5900:Geest 2007
5502:Poppa 2010
5379:Szulc 1965
5225:5 November
5082:Witte 1993
4960:Witte 1993
4863:countries.
4806:References
4391:Queensland
4369:(ALP). In
4287:, claimed
4138:uprising.
4136:Solidarity
4052:and later
3784:Olof Palme
3723:Karl Barth
3654:Nazi Party
3411:Protestant
3405:popularism
3391:, and the
3331:liberalism
3311:See also:
3296:Laudato Si
3269:John Witte
3236:popularism
3217:Popularism
3144:Franz Böhm
3103:solidarism
3075:capitalism
3010:popularism
3002:solidarity
2875:John Locke
2793:secularism
2770:ecumenical
2670:, and the
2656:The Centre
2558:capitalism
2364:Coalitions
2282:Party line
2071:Mass party
2027:Bloc party
2002:Syncretism
1962:Monarchism
1952:Liberalism
1889:Ideologies
1855:Right-Wing
1706:Historical
1618:Referendum
1573:Ochlocracy
1548:Liberalism
1538:Initiative
1415:Sociocracy
1343:Procedural
1313:Multiparty
1274:Jacksonian
1269:Industrial
1249:Grassroots
1234:Electronic
814:VMRO-DPMNE
669:Windthorst
574:Mazowiecki
514:De Gasperi
364:Dooyeweerd
354:Chesterton
268:Solidarity
226:Popularism
179:Liberalism
85:Principles
16633:Leviathan
16613:Monarchia
16607:(c. 1274)
16442:Oakeshott
16387:Mansfield
16382:Luxemburg
16367:Kropotkin
16262:Bernstein
16215:centuries
16129:Nietzsche
16072:Jefferson
16000:Condorcet
15948:centuries
15927:Pufendorf
15792:Marsilius
15679:Confucius
15664:Aristotle
15657:Antiquity
15585:Noble lie
15505:Third Way
15500:Socialism
15425:Feudalism
15380:Communism
15360:Anarchism
15339:Theocracy
15324:Oligarchy
15304:Democracy
15289:Autocracy
15203:Pluralism
15188:Obedience
15153:Hierarchy
15113:Authority
15032:Reformism
15017:Pluralism
14977:Globalism
14967:Extremism
14902:Third Way
14897:Socialism
14880:Classical
14853:Masculism
14744:Communism
14724:Anarchism
14684:Far-right
14659:Left-wing
14310:Hindu law
14258:Religious
14074:Criticism
13662:Papal ban
13606:Theocracy
13293:Theocracy
13219:Symphonia
13058:Integrism
12976:Movements
12698:Documents
12558:Fine Gael
12445:Vogelsang
12440:Tindemans
12410:Pöttering
12290:Andreotti
12262:Vogelsang
12207:Lamennais
11716:Key texts
11609:(2004a),
11448:145198515
11440:0002-7162
11387:145618036
11379:0034-6705
11269:144580727
11119:144188750
11111:1356-9317
10955:Calitatea
10908:. Aleteia
10843:"Belgium"
10802:159307359
10769:159196045
10565:127571297
10536:171789717
10505:ignored (
10495:cite book
10115:245587232
10067:31 August
9958:920466931
9904:154228192
9854:154784570
9170:2618-7914
9022:1354-0688
8839:0047-1178
8724:0867-1370
8389:Hale 2005
8377:ECPM 2003
7898:Cary 1996
6820:1093-6831
6456:Swan 2013
6417:Swan 2013
5191:0015-7120
4890:Citations
4799:Third Way
4460:Fred Nile
4350:Australia
4203:Third Way
4098:Home Army
4087:The Union
4070:in 1937.
3991:East Asia
3974:in 1971.
3942:President
3807:in 1976.
3626:Mussolini
3562:In 1931,
3472:socialism
3466:in 1891,
3263:Pluralism
3195:blue laws
3079:socialism
2979:Orthodoxy
2927:Christian
2867:Karl Marx
2789:communism
2758:Christian
2538:Lutherans
2332:Two-party
2318:One-party
2235:Open list
2195:Secretary
2007:Third Way
1997:Socialism
1912:Communism
1902:Anarchism
1870:Far-Right
1800:Left-Wing
1643:Sortition
1598:Polyarchy
1458:Anarchism
1440:Workplace
1420:Sovereign
1410:Socialist
1390:Sectarian
1368:Christian
1358:Religious
1333:Pluralist
1288:Illiberal
1264:Inclusive
1239:Empowered
1214:Defensive
1199:Consensus
1145:Democracy
909:Documents
764:Fine Gael
649:Vogelsang
644:Tindemans
614:Pöttering
494:Andreotti
464:Vogelsang
409:Lamennais
16987:Centrism
16888:Centrism
16583:Politics
16573:Republic
16542:Voegelin
16522:Spengler
16507:Shariati
16482:Rothbard
16437:Nussbaum
16337:Habermas
16312:Fukuyama
16302:Foucault
16227:Ambedkar
16204:Voltaire
16174:de Staël
16149:Rousseau
16030:Franklin
16005:Constant
15965:Beccaria
15797:Muhammad
15777:Gelasius
15762:Averroes
15736:Xenophon
15716:Polybius
15669:Chanakya
15514:Concepts
15480:Populism
15450:Localism
15435:Islamism
15420:Feminism
15319:Monarchy
15223:Property
15213:Progress
15178:Monopoly
15148:Hegemony
15022:Populism
15012:Pacifism
15007:Nihilism
14997:Localism
14916:See also
14863:Royalism
14833:Islamism
14828:Hindutva
14813:Feminism
14669:Centrism
14654:Far-left
14644:Moderate
14639:Hardline
14326:Hindutva
14305:Gandhism
14184:Kahanism
14087:Khilafat
14068:Islamism
13611:Theonomy
13446:Humanism
13426:Thealogy
13160:Theology
13136:Abortion
12829:Buddhist
12400:Pastrana
12345:Korfanty
12335:Ketteler
12285:Adenauer
12267:Williams
12257:Tischner
12217:Maritain
12212:Leo XIII
12202:Korfanty
12197:Ketteler
12187:Habsburg
12167:Gebhardt
12147:Berggrav
11805:Archived
10849:. Sage.
10101:: 1–24.
9619:ABC News
9509:23 March
9451:20694698
8639:24 April
8613:24 April
8587:24 April
8561:24 April
8536:24 April
5199:20048358
4724:Georgism
4634:Centrism
4500:See also
4395:Tasmania
4371:Victoria
4106:European
4027:abortion
3854:and the
3648:and the
3620:, under
3494:and the
3444:Between
3418:Reformed
3211:just war
3189:and the
2942:, which
2925:and the
2923:ontology
2734:abortion
2705:and the
2611:on many
2560:and the
2515:ideology
1972:Populism
1947:Islamism
1942:Hindutva
1932:Feminism
1810:Far-Left
1608:Populism
1363:Buddhist
1308:Monitory
1229:Economic
1194:Cellular
1189:Athenian
1041:Buddhist
604:Pastrana
549:Korfanty
539:Ketteler
489:Adenauer
469:Williams
459:Tischner
419:Maritain
414:Leo XIII
404:Korfanty
399:Ketteler
389:Habsburg
369:Gebhardt
349:Berggrav
60:a series
58:Part of
16925:Statism
16838:Elitism
16796:Related
16597:(51 BC)
16527:Strauss
16502:Scruton
16497:Schmitt
16487:Russell
16407:Michels
16402:Maurras
16397:Marcuse
16357:Kautsky
16327:Gramsci
16322:Gentile
16292:Dworkin
16282:Du Bois
16277:Dmowski
16272:Chomsky
16267:Burnham
16252:Benoist
16222:Agamben
16189:Thoreau
16179:Stirner
16169:Spencer
16114:Mazzini
16104:Maistre
16099:Madison
16094:Le Play
16025:Fourier
15990:Carlyle
15970:Bentham
15960:Bastiat
15955:Bakunin
15932:Spinoza
15922:Müntzer
15892:Leibniz
15865:Grotius
15845:Bossuet
15812:Plethon
15757:Aquinas
15726:Sun Tzu
15694:Mencius
15684:Han Fei
15455:Marxism
15415:Fascism
15248:Society
15173:Liberty
15158:Justice
15138:Freedom
15047:Statism
14907:Zionism
14848:Marxism
14796:Fascism
14691:Radical
14390:Shuddhi
14253:Zionism
14240:Bundism
14162:Haredim
14102:Taliban
13980:Imamate
13827:In Utah
12834:Islamic
12475:Parties
12430:Strauss
12420:Schuman
12405:Pethrus
12395:Quadros
12380:Metsola
12365:Martens
12305:Caldera
12237:Pius XI
12222:Mounier
12106:Welfare
11916:Liberal
10030:. 2022.
10028:IDC-CDI
9846:2126252
9753:Sources
8857:wiez.pl
5648:YouTube
4416:Country
4412:Liberal
4327:Britain
4289:Hungary
4269:KDU-ČSL
4209:Romania
4013:oppose
3844:Turkish
3821:secular
3614:Fascism
3302:History
2952:Thomist
2774:atheism
2566:Western
1927:Fascism
1373:Islamic
1348:Radical
1338:Popular
1284:Liberal
1165:Indices
1155:History
1046:Islamic
682:Parties
634:Strauss
624:Schuman
609:Pethrus
599:Quadros
584:Metsola
569:Martens
509:Caldera
439:Pius XI
424:Mounier
307:Welfare
117:Liberal
16787:(1992)
16777:(1971)
16767:(1951)
16757:(1945)
16747:(1944)
16737:(1929)
16727:(1859)
16717:(1848)
16697:(1820)
16687:(1791)
16677:(1790)
16667:(1762)
16657:(1748)
16647:(1689)
16637:(1651)
16627:(1532)
16617:(1313)
16547:Walzer
16537:Taylor
16492:Sartre
16457:Popper
16452:Pareto
16447:Ortega
16432:Nozick
16422:Mouffe
16372:Laclau
16332:Guénon
16317:Gandhi
16257:Berlin
16247:Bauman
16242:Badiou
16232:Arendt
16199:Tucker
16089:Le Bon
16050:Herder
16040:Haller
16035:Godwin
16020:Fichte
16015:Engels
16010:Cortés
15980:Bonald
15937:Suárez
15912:Milton
15902:Luther
15875:Hobbes
15860:Filmer
15850:Calvin
15835:Boétie
15828:period
15807:Ockham
15674:Cicero
15475:Nazism
15263:Utopia
15238:Rights
15228:Regime
15198:People
15183:Nation
14885:Modern
14801:Nazism
13129:Issues
12844:Mormon
12839:Jewish
12455:Wałęsa
12435:Sturzo
12375:Merkel
12355:Kuyper
12330:Joseph
12315:Erhard
12252:Sturzo
12177:Görres
12172:Gilson
12142:Belloc
12137:Baader
11926:Social
11698:
11680:
11653:
11635:
11617:
11585:
11566:
11545:
11526:
11505:
11484:
11463:
11446:
11438:
11385:
11377:
11286:
11267:
11208:
11187:
11155:
11134:
11117:
11109:
11035:
10976:]
10942:
10912:5 July
10893:
10872:
10853:
10800:
10767:
10729:
10659:
10640:
10619:
10582:
10563:
10534:
10476:
10400:
10381:
10341:
10303:
10262:EPCM.
10251:
10211:
10169:
10148:
10113:
10086:
10012:
9991:
9956:
9946:
9902:
9871:
9852:
9844:
9813:
9770:
9734:
9449:
9408:
9306:24 May
9279:24 May
9168:
9129:
9072:1 June
9046:1 June
9020:
8949:29 May
8940:
8889:1 June
8863:1 June
8837:
8772:
8749:1 June
8722:
6818:
6671:3 June
6332:4 June
5335:
5263:
5197:
5189:
5150:
5140:
4843:other.
4408:prefer
4311:Greece
4281:Fidesz
4238:Russia
4038:Poland
3938:Mexico
3892:: the
3769:, and
3681:After
3662:Hitler
3622:Sturzo
3591:, and
3383:, the
3362:, the
3255:, and
2897:, and
2723:Mexico
2701:, the
2697:, the
2666:, the
2613:social
2513:is an
2135:Caucus
1887:Major
1825:Centre
1701:Europe
1691:Africa
1685:Region
1658:Voting
1568:Motion
1405:Social
1383:Mormon
1378:Jewish
1293:Liquid
1254:Guided
1244:Ethnic
1224:Direct
1160:Theory
1095:
1056:Mormon
1051:Jewish
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