312:
2077:
889:
350:, Martissant, the port road (Boulevard La Saline), urban route Nationale #1, the airport road (Boulevard Toussaint Louverture) and its adjoining connectors to the New ("American") Road via Route Nationale #1. This latter area in particular has been the scene of numerous robberies, carjackings, and murders.
273:
Crimes such as kidnappings, death threats, murders, armed robberies, home break-ins and car-jacking are not uncommon in Haiti. From 2007 to 2016 there was a major decrease in kidnappings of U.S. citizens, but a rise in armed robberies. The incidence of kidnapping in Haiti diminished from its peak in
369:
Criminal perpetrators often operate in groups of three to four individuals, and may occasionally be confrontational and gratuitously violent. Criminals sometimes will seriously injure or kill those who resist their attempts to commit crime. In robberies or home invasions, it is not uncommon for the
118:
Sexual violence in Haiti is a common phenomenon. Being raped is considered shameful in
Haitian society, and victims may find themselves abandoned by loved ones or with reduced marriageability. Until 2005, rape was not legally considered a serious crime and a rapist could avoid jail by marrying his
149:
where conditions are dangerous and poor. A study by a human rights group found that 14% of
Haitian households reported having at least one member who suffered sexual violence between the January 2010 earthquake and January 2012. In 2012, sexual assaults in Port-au-Prince were reported at a rate 20
410:
While the size of the
Haitian National Police (HNP) is increasing and its capabilities are improving, it is still understaffed and, under-equipped. As a result, it is unable to respond to all calls for assistance. There are allegations of police complicity in criminal activity. The response and
92:
The number of reported homicides across all urban settings increased considerably between
November 2011 and February 2012. Half of the reported murders occurred during armed robbery or attempted armed robbery. While Port-au-Prince's overall homicide is low in comparison to other Caribbean cities,
72:
Reliable crime statistics for Haiti are difficult to come by. A comparative analysis of figures from various police/security entities operating throughout Haiti indicates that incidents of crimes tend to be inaccurately or under-reported. Thus, for example, the United
Nations office on Drugs and
277:
Since May 2014, there have been incidents involving travelers arriving in Port-au-Prince who are attacked and robbed after driving away from the airport. The US Embassy is aware of cases involving 64 US citizens, resulting in three fatalities and several injuries. All cases have involved armed
356:
On 17 October 2021, a high-profile kidnapping targeted a group of 17 missionaries, including five children and seven women. The Ohio-based organization
Christian Aid Ministries stated that the group was on its way home from helping to build an orphanage when they were stopped and kidnapped at
293:
unsealed criminal charges against several prominent
Haitian gang leaders involved in kidnapping US citizens. The indictments included charges accusing three gang leaders of involvement in the armed kidnapping of 16 US citizens in Haiti in the Fall of 2021. Simultaneous with the unsealing the
206:
described Haiti's economy as one in near-shambles. Legal experts have cited a lack of judicial integrity in the country. Two experts in public administration, Derick
Brinkerhoff and Carmen Halpern, said that government corruption is ingrained in Haitian politics.
260:
U.S. government agencies estimate that 83 metric tons or about eight percent of the cocaine entering the United States in 2006 transited either Haiti or the
Dominican Republic. Throughout the late 1980s and into the 1990s, leading members of the
401:
can develop unexpectedly leaving people and cars engulfed and at risk. During
Carnival, rah-rahs continuously form without warning; some rah-rahs have identified themselves with political entities, lending further potential for violence.
187:
Corruption is a severe and widespread problem in all levels of government in Haiti. Although there has been some progress since 2008, when Haiti was rated the world's fourth most corrupt country, there remains much room for improvement.
365:
While the Haitian National Police (HNP) and the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) personnel patrol many areas, travel within Port-au-Prince can be particularly challenging and certain areas of the city have more crime.
390:. In recent years, Carnival has been accompanied by civil disturbances, altercations and severe traffic disruptions. People attending Carnival events or simply caught in the resulting celebrations have been injured and killed.
285:
In October 2021, seventeen people associated with an American aid group, including five children, were kidnapped by a gang while visiting an orphanage in Port-au-Prince. The kidnappers demanded $ 17 million for their release.
2198:
474:
311:
2208:
2178:
2041:
2203:
2118:
2183:
786:
153:
A 2009 study reported that up to 225,000 Haitian children are forced to work as domestic servants and are at grave risk of rape at the hands of their captors. The children, known as
119:
victim. Reporting a rape to police in Haiti is a difficult and convoluted process, a factor that contributes to underreporting and difficulty in obtaining accurate statistics about
84:
in 2004, the murder rate for Port-au-Prince reached an all-time high of 219 murders per 100,000 residents. In contrast, an independent study tracking a large number of households in
1034:"Haiti's Urban Crime Wave? Results from Monthly Household Surveys August 2011 – February 2012", Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Igarape. Kolbe, Athena R & Muggah, Robert (2012), p.4.
498:"Haiti's Urban Crime Wave? Results from Monthly Household Surveys August 2011 – February 2012", Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Igarape. Kolbe, Athena R & Muggah, Robert (2012), p.3.
195:("Baby Doc"). Under Duvalier's regime (1971–1986), Haiti's transportation network was plundered, and regime elites frequently "raided the accounts of state monopolies" such as the
138:
slums had been raped. United Nations peacekeepers stationed in Haiti since 2004 have drawn widespread resentment after reports emerged of the soldiers raping Haitian civilians.
323:
A 2012 independent study found that the murder rate in the capital Port-au-Prince was 60.9 murders per 100,000 residents in February 2012. In the 22 months after the end of the
1896:
353:
In the Bel Air neighbourhood of Port-au-Prince, the murder rate reached 50 murders per 100,000 residents at the end of 2011, up from 19 murders per 100,000 residents in 2010.
2173:
471:
282:
descent. Police authorities believe criminals may target travelers arriving on flights from the United States based on advance information gained from local contacts.
2188:
2231:
2221:
2168:
2138:
1500:
2193:
1906:
2158:
2153:
2128:
2011:
88:
recorded 11 murders among 15,690 tracked residents during a 7-month period from August 2011 to February 2012. Preliminary results of the assessment found:
2098:
1956:
1911:
265:, intelligence and police were involved in the illegal drug trade in Haiti, assisting Colombian drug traffickers smuggling drugs into the United States.
1345:
2113:
2108:
2061:
1976:
397:" operate during the period from New Year's Day through Carnival. The potential for injury and the destruction of property during rah-rahs is high. A
2103:
253:, shipments are generally not subject to further U.S. Customs inspection after reaching the territory. Cocaine is also often smuggled directly to
1008:
67:
59:
1432:
797:
532:
1197:
1170:
173:
which translates as "there for that," where "that" refers to the sexual pleasure of the males of the family with whom they are staying.
1045:
77:
documented 1,033 murders, for a murder rate of 10.2 per 100,000 people, in 2012, and as few as 486 (5.1 per 100,000 people) in 2007.
1886:
1871:
456:
278:
robbery by thieves on motorcycles pulling alongside vehicles in congested traffic. Almost all the victims have been US citizens of
482:
839:
1126:
1308:
1088:
1693:
134:
against women and girls between 2004 and 2006. The UN reported in 2006 that half of the women living in the capital city
1377:
1254:
290:
191:
Corruption was always "endemic" in Haiti, but became so "widespread that it bankrupted state finances" under the rule of
682:"Chronic aftershocks of an earthquake on the well-being of children in Haiti: Violence, psychosocial health and slavery"
1524:
1165:
658:
357:
gunpoint. Authorities believed that the "400 Mawozo" gang abducted the group, including 16 Americans and one Canadian.
605:
1367:
1313:
1269:
1264:
1247:
1242:
941:
295:
30:
559:
157:, are traded into other households by their families, exchanging the children's labor for upbringing. Two thirds of
1546:
975:
832:
250:
1961:
1824:
1663:
1534:
1417:
1139:
411:
enforcement capabilities of the HNP and the weakness of the judiciary often frustrate victims of crime in Haiti.
2031:
1281:
472:"Kolbe: Political and Social Marginalization Behind Increases in Crime", Haiti: Relief and Reconstruction Watch
1293:
1288:
1033:
497:
2133:
1584:
635:
63:
885:"Haiti: Country-Specific Information". U.S. Department of State (December 4, 2014). Accessed April 12, 2015.
2051:
1864:
1397:
1303:
440:"Haiti 2014 Crime and Safety Report", Overseas Security Advisory Council, US State Department, 28 May 2014.
93:
this nevertheless represents a rate of 60.9 per 100,000, one of the highest recorded rates since 2004 . . .
907:
2123:
1612:
1517:
1155:
216:
884:
2056:
1468:
1340:
1330:
1119:
420:
2273:
1636:
1507:
741:
582:
533:"Haiti: Government inertia towards poverty-stricken young girls & women raped by criminal gangs"
2226:
1788:
1490:
1412:
1372:
1046:"Powerful gang behind kidnapping of 17 US and Canadian missionaries in Haiti, security source says"
509:
298:
announced rewards of $ 3 million for information leading to the capture of the three gang leaders.
113:
42:
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1857:
1541:
1422:
1382:
1160:
536:
439:
142:
85:
1726:
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821:
324:
81:
34:
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1716:
1683:
1653:
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1458:
1335:
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161:
are female, and most of them come from very poor families and are given to better-off ones.
2163:
2036:
1971:
1594:
1579:
1483:
1402:
1392:
1177:
192:
8:
2148:
2085:
1946:
1793:
1763:
1473:
1323:
1219:
1009:"Criminal Charges Unsealed Against Haitian Gang Leaders For Kidnappings of U.S. Citizens"
370:
assailants to beat or shoot the victim in order to limit the victim's ability to resist.
182:
127:
38:
854:
Whitney, Kathleen Marie (1996), "Sin, Fraph, and the CIA: U.S. Covert Action in Haiti",
2143:
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1981:
1901:
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1688:
1658:
1622:
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1463:
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1214:
706:
681:
335:
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1996:
1941:
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1446:
1427:
1318:
1084:
983:
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711:
279:
26:
942:"Gang suspected in kidnapping of missionaries is among the country's most dangerous"
836:
2001:
1966:
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who are young and female are particularly likely to be victimized sexually. Female
2016:
2006:
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Haiti: The Tumultuous History – From Pearl of the Caribbean to Broken Nation
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2006 when 60 US citizens were reported kidnapped to one kidnapping in 2014.
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450:
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246:
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Paultre, Andre; MĂ©heut, Constant; Abi-Habib, Maria (October 19, 2021).
234:
908:"Missionaries with an American Christian group are kidnapped in Haiti"
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722:
226:
2076:
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242:
154:
976:"Kidnappers in Haiti Demand $ 17 Million to Free Missionary Group"
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892:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
222:
241:, places Haiti in an ideal location for drug smuggling between
331:
reached a high of 219 murders per 100,000 residents per year.
1135:
254:
74:
1081:
The World of Child Labor: An Historical and Regional Survey
386:
is marked by street celebrations in the days leading up to
382:, often bring a significant increase in criminal activity.
221:
The illegal drug trade in Haiti involves trans-shipment of
97:
All but one of the murders occurred in Port-au-Prince. (
1074:
940:
MĂ©heut, Constant; Abi-Habib, Maria (October 17, 2021).
728:
973:
25:. Since the late 2010s, the country has suffered from
856:
Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas
636:"Study: Thousands of Haitian children work as slaves"
199:(Tobacco Administration) while failing to pay taxes.
334:
High-crime zones in the Port-au-Prince area include
906:Abi-Habib, Maria; Graham, Ruth (October 17, 2021).
673:
150:times higher in the camps than elsewhere in Haiti.
1075:Sommerfelt, Tone; Pederson, Jon (April 22, 2011).
604:Kolbe, Athena; Muggah, Robert (December 8, 2012).
2260:
493:
491:
939:
905:
656:
535:. global-sisterhood-network.org. Archived from
233:. It is a major shipment route. The island of
68:Estimated number of guns per capita by country
60:List of countries by intentional homicide rate
1865:
1120:
530:
488:
2199:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
679:
580:
557:
551:
603:
1872:
1858:
1127:
1113:
630:
628:
626:
583:"Haitians living in fear 'under the tent'"
560:"Seeking justice for Haiti's rape victims"
467:
465:
378:Holiday periods, especially Christmas and
145:caused over a million Haitians to move to
1879:
705:
650:
457:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
433:
310:
848:
623:
483:Center for Economic and Policy Research
462:
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781:
779:
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268:
1853:
1108:
880:
878:
876:
874:
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864:
858:, Vol. 3, Issue 2 (1996), pp. 303–332
734:
210:
80:In the 22 months after the ouster of
1346:List of revolutions and coups d'Ă©tat
762:(Parlgrace MacMillan: 2005), p. 112.
686:Canadian Medical Association Journal
574:
444:
774:
606:"Opinion: Haiti's Silenced Victims"
502:
123:. Few rapists face any punishment.
100:
53:
13:
1166:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
1134:
861:
822:Haiti: Drug Trafficking Crossroads
107:
14:
2290:
581:Allie Torgan (October 18, 2012).
405:
360:
327:era in 2004, the murder rate for
306:
251:Commonwealth of the United States
2075:
2042:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
887:
833:United States Institute of Peace
787:"Addressing Corruption in Haiti"
657:Nicolette Grams (January 2010).
512:. Irinnews.org. November 2, 2011
48:
1038:
1027:
1001:
967:
933:
899:
826:
815:
765:
752:
680:Gupta, J.; Agrawal, A. (2010).
558:Allie Torgan (April 26, 2012).
531:Tracy McVeigh (March 8, 2009).
1282:Anti-Duvalier protest movement
1068:
301:
237:, which Haiti shares with the
130:study in 2006 reported 35,000
43:high levels of sexual violence
37:in 2024. It also suffers from
1:
794:Claremont Graduate University
426:
393:Roving musical bands called "
176:
169:are sometimes referred to as
64:List of cities by murder rate
1079:. In Hindman, Hugh D (ed.).
729:Sommerfelt and Pederson 2011
638:. CNN.com. December 24, 2009
7:
414:
373:
249:. Because Puerto Rico is a
217:Illegal drug trade in Haiti
10:
2295:
421:List of massacres in Haiti
291:U.S. Department of Justice
214:
180:
111:
57:
2217:
2184:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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2073:
1885:
1811:
1702:
1644:
1635:
1575:
1566:
1454:
1445:
1363:
1354:
1255:Unification of Hispaniola
1146:
659:"Island of Lost Children"
289:On November 7, 2022, the
35:a massive prison breakout
2204:Turks and Caicos Islands
1368:Administrative divisions
510:"Haiti's Rape Survivors"
452:Global Study on Homicide
114:Sexual violence in Haiti
842:August 5, 2010, at the
477:April 17, 2015, at the
384:Haiti's Carnival season
143:2010 Haitian earthquake
101:crime in Port-au-Prince
27:widespread gang warfare
21:is investigated by the
2119:British Virgin Islands
1304:2010s cholera outbreak
1265:Post-imperial Republic
1077:"Child labor in Haiti"
320:
95:
2032:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1880:Crime in the Americas
1314:Crisis (2018–present)
314:
215:Further information:
112:Further information:
90:
58:Further information:
1727:Citadelle Laferrière
1694:Water and sanitation
1433:World Heritage Sites
1178:Atlantic slave trade
837:Haiti's Drug Problem
193:Jean-Claude Duvalier
86:urban areas of Haiti
2209:U.S. Virgin Islands
2052:Trinidad and Tobago
1897:Antigua and Barbuda
1518:Chamber of Deputies
1501:Commanders-in-chief
803:on January 26, 2016
698:10.1503/cmaj.100526
296:US State Department
269:Kidnapping, robbery
183:Corruption in Haiti
128:UN Security Council
1962:Dominican Republic
1799:The Unknown Maroon
1613:Telecommunications
1215:Haitian Revolution
1198:Colonial governors
1171:Colonial governors
1052:. October 18, 2021
1015:. November 7, 2022
980:The New York Times
946:The New York Times
912:The New York Times
336:Croix-des-Bouquets
325:President Aristide
321:
239:Dominican Republic
211:Illegal drug trade
82:President Aristide
39:extreme corruption
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2255:
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1807:
1806:
1784:Sans-Souci Palace
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1525:Political parties
1469:Foreign relations
1441:
1440:
1341:List of massacres
1331:COVID-19 pandemic
1309:Hurricane Matthew
1090:978-0-7656-2647-9
758:Philippe Girard,
692:(18): 1997–1999.
539:on April 16, 2014
485:, March 22, 2012.
2286:
2274:Society of Haiti
2174:Saint Barthélemy
2134:Falkland Islands
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1294:2004 coup d'Ă©tat
1289:1991 coup d'Ă©tat
1277:Duvalier dynasty
1188:Peace of Ryswick
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796:. Archived from
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315:A dense slum in
263:Haitian military
136:Port-au-Prince's
54:Murders in Haiti
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2227:Central America
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1789:Public holidays
1779:National anthem
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1601:
1558:
1491:Law enforcement
1437:
1373:Arrondissements
1350:
1336:2021 earthquake
1299:2010 earthquake
1270:U.S. occupation
1161:TaĂno chiefdoms
1142:
1133:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1083:. M.E. Sharpe.
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1013:www.justice.gov
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844:Wayback Machine
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771:Girard, p. 112.
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257:in freighters.
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132:sexual assaults
121:sexual violence
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108:Sexual violence
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1752:Haitian French
1749:
1747:Haitian Creole
1739:
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1729:
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49:Crime by type
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2279:Law of Haiti
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2194:Sint Maarten
2179:Saint Martin
2086:Dependencies
1991:
1717:Coat of arms
1684:Social class
1654:Demographics
1648:
1585:Central bank
1479:Human rights
1459:Constitution
1225:First Empire
1096:February 22,
1094:. Retrieved
1080:
1054:. Retrieved
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911:
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805:. Retrieved
798:the original
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665:February 25,
663:. Retrieved
652:
642:February 21,
640:. Retrieved
615:February 21,
613:. Retrieved
609:
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589:February 21,
587:. Retrieved
576:
566:February 21,
564:. Retrieved
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543:February 21,
541:. Retrieved
537:the original
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516:February 21,
514:. Retrieved
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33:, including
31:civil unrest
18:
17:
15:
2164:Puerto Rico
2091:territories
2037:Saint Lucia
1972:El Salvador
1595:Foreign aid
1580:Agriculture
1484:LGBT rights
1403:Environment
1398:Earthquakes
1393:Departments
1324:2022 crisis
1069:Works cited
1056:October 18,
1019:November 7,
993:October 20,
959:October 17,
925:October 17,
340:Cité Soleil
302:By location
247:Puerto Rico
171:"la pou sa"
2263:Categories
2159:Montserrat
2154:Martinique
2149:Guadeloupe
1947:Costa Rica
1794:Television
1759:Literature
1602:(currency)
1508:Parliament
1474:Government
1408:Hispaniola
427:References
235:Hispaniola
202:Economist
177:Corruption
2232:Caribbean
2144:Greenland
2067:Venezuela
2012:Nicaragua
1982:Guatemala
1902:Argentina
1887:Sovereign
1774:Mythology
1742:Languages
1689:Squatting
1659:Education
1623:Transport
1530:President
1464:Elections
1356:Geography
1248:1820–1849
1243:1806–1820
1239:Republic
988:0362-4331
954:0362-4331
920:0362-4331
585:. CNN.com
562:. CNN.com
344:Carrefour
227:marijuana
167:restaveks
163:Restaveks
159:restaveks
155:restaveks
2099:Anguilla
2047:Suriname
2022:Paraguay
1997:Honduras
1957:Dominica
1942:Colombia
1912:Barbados
1834:Category
1674:Religion
1496:Military
1447:Politics
1428:Wildlife
1319:Gang war
1156:Timeline
1140:articles
840:Archived
716:20682730
475:Archived
415:See also
395:rah-rahs
380:Carnival
374:Carnival
243:Colombia
2129:Curaçao
2114:Bonaire
2109:Bermuda
2062:Uruguay
2002:Jamaica
1977:Grenada
1967:Ecuador
1922:Bolivia
1907:Bahamas
1818:Outline
1732:Cuisine
1704:Culture
1637:Society
1618:Tourism
1608:Poverty
1600:Gourde
1568:Economy
1413:Islands
1235:Kingdom
1205:Slavery
1183:Maroons
1148:History
807:May 12,
742:"Haiti"
707:3001506
459:, 2013.
348:Bel Air
280:Haitian
229:to the
223:cocaine
2017:Panama
2007:Mexico
1987:Guyana
1932:Canada
1927:Brazil
1917:Belize
1889:states
1839:Portal
1722:Cinema
1679:People
1669:Health
1513:Senate
1423:Rivers
1383:Cities
1378:Border
1138:
1087:
986:
952:
918:
714:
704:
73:Crime
66:, and
2104:Aruba
1992:Haiti
1937:Chile
1825:Index
1769:Music
1764:Media
1649:Crime
1230:State
1136:Haiti
801:(PDF)
790:(PDF)
255:Miami
99:See:
75:UNODC
2169:Saba
2089:and
2027:Peru
1952:Cuba
1737:Flag
1547:List
1535:List
1098:2013
1085:ISBN
1058:2021
1021:2022
995:2021
984:ISSN
961:2021
950:ISSN
927:2021
916:ISSN
809:2019
712:PMID
667:2013
644:2013
617:2013
591:2013
568:2013
545:2013
518:2013
245:and
225:and
141:The
41:and
29:and
1712:Art
1050:CNN
702:PMC
694:doi
690:182
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978:.
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910:.
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646:.
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454:.
319:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.