2474:
1251:. This took place in Paris on 20 July 1947 where ELEC, the UEM, the EPU and the EUF agreed to establish the Committee for the Co-ordination of the International Movements for European Unity. The EPU did not however subsequently ratify its participation in the committee but the Nouvelles Equipes Internationales agreed to join. In December 1947, the committee was renamed the International Committee of the Movements for European Unity and Sandys was elected its chairman and Retinger its Honorary Secretary.
2436:
799:
2785:
781:
49:
1122:
1328:, later combining it with the Colonies Office, until the Conservative government lost power in 1964. In this role he was responsible for granting several colonies their independence and was involved in managing the British response to several conflicts involving the armed forces of the newly independent countries of East Africa.
1684:
LONDON, Jan. 13. Mrs. Mildred Helen Sandys, who is a daughter of the late Mr. Duncan
Cameron, of Springfield, Canterbury, New Zealand, has obtained a decree divorce against her husband, Mr. George John Sandys, who was member of the House of Commons for the Wells division of Somerset from 1910 to 1918
1238:
in 1946, approached Sandys, then
Honorary Secretary of the UEM, to discuss ways the League and the United Europe Movement might cooperate on questions relating to European integration. They decided to call a small conference of existing organisations working for European unity - the European League
1076:
tank engine in WWII was surprised and pleased when in 1963 Sandys said "I regard the adoption of the Meteor tank engine as the absolute turning-point in the history of
British tank development", at the opening of a Rolls-Royce aero engine factory at East Kilbride (aero engines being Rolls-Royce's
1320:
technology. Though later ministers reversed the policy, the lost orders and cuts in research were responsible for several
British aircraft manufacturers going out of business. As Minister of Defence he saw the rationalisation (merger) of much of the British military aircraft and engine industry.
1226:
in
Britain in 1947 following a speech of his father-in-law, Winston Churchill, in Zurich on 19 September 1946 when Churchill had called for the "European family" to be recreated and provided with "a structure under which it can dwell in peace, in safety and in freedom".
3273:
1759:
981:
In May 1935, he was in effect saying that
Germany should have a predominant place in central Europe, so that Britain could be free to pursue her colonial interests without rival. He was a prewar member of the
2174:
3263:
3278:
1514:
of which he became chairman. He was therefore caught up in the scandal in which Lonrho was revealed to have bribed several
African countries and broken international sanctions against
3233:
3258:
3228:
1743:
2402:
1760:
https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/KCC19361105.2.9?end_date=01-12-1936&items_per_page=10&page=3&query=Norwood&snippet=true&start_date=01-11-1936
3253:
1002:
2424:
3248:
3268:
1685:
on the ground of the respondent's misconduct. Mr. Sandys served with the Guards in the South
African and European wars. He was married in 1905, and has one son.
2979:
1620:
1340:
1262:
from 7β11 May 1948 with 750 delegates from across Europe. Following the
Congress, the International Committee was transformed into the European Movement.
2502:
2735:
1343:. He was not offered a post when the Conservatives won the 1970 general election, but instead served as leader of the United Kingdom delegation to the
2851:
2832:
927:
Member of
Parliament (1910β1918), and Mildred Helen Cameron. Sandys' parents divorced in January 1921 when he was 12 years old. His mother married
3223:
2637:
1352:
3303:
2617:
2432:
2417:
2055:
3363:
3293:
3182:
3012:
2968:
2517:
2394:
2357:
2277:
121:
1738:
3353:
3238:
3218:
1418:
It has long been speculated that he may have been the 'headless man' whose identity was concealed during the scandalous divorce trial of
3163:
2943:
1033:
which held that the disclosures of Parliament were not subject to the legislation, though an MP could be disciplined by the House. The
421:
3348:
2987:
2587:
2410:
1468:
3288:
3073:
2316:
1290:
1235:
287:
280:
3358:
3098:
2918:
2807:
1489:
3243:
3144:
3125:
3037:
2962:
2826:
2728:
2268:
1282:
1010:
478:
2935:
2582:
2458:
2448:
2073:
1808:
1068:
who had been in the Ministry as "Chief Engineer of Tank Design" wrote that he was knowledgeable on army matters. Robotham of
1057:
1186:
3117:
2998:
2761:
2657:
2482:
2463:
2273:
2242:
2233:
2192:
1419:
1278:
1101:
963:
523:
460:
338:
233:
1158:
2954:
2801:
2473:
2384:
948:
822:
63:
2622:
464:
1017:
that reflected his TA experience. He was subsequently approached by two unidentified men, presumably representing the
3298:
3043:
2721:
2647:
2138:
1945:
1910:
1875:
1637:
1205:
1165:
1006:
1518:, as well as the "unpleasant and unacceptable face of capitalism" episode involving eight directors being sacked by
3373:
3029:
2215:
1367:
1060:
from 1941 to 1944 during the wartime coalition government. Sandys had been wartime Parliamentary Secretary to the
3174:
2284:
2260:
513:
501:
268:
179:
2562:
2537:
2440:
2306:
2299:
1507:
1266:
1172:
1143:
1139:
865:
404:
38:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3054:
2818:
2744:
1493:
1359:
1325:
1248:
928:
696:
3283:
2910:
1244:
1085:
2206:
1154:
2868:
2188:
1298:
1081:
989:
In November 1936 Sandys put forward to the β1912 Clubβ a βfanciful visionβ of England in 1950 (including
2784:
1425:
Sandys died on 26 November 1987 at his home in London. He is buried in the churchyard of St Nicholas in
2765:
2130:
1240:
2201:
2157:
2092:
1034:
1026:
2197:
2692:
2238:
1385:
1309:
1305:
971:
936:
752:
2162:
1833:
1132:
1030:
983:
924:
896:
616:
3368:
2713:
1348:
1571:
13 July 1962 β 16 October 1964, Secretary of State for the Colonies and Commonwealth Relations
3136:
1669:
1485:
1481:
1097:
2008:
1594:
3213:
3208:
2330:
1713:
1451:
The Hon. Celia Sandys (born 18 May 1943). She married firstly Michael Kennedy and secondly
1223:
1179:
895:; 24 January 1908 β 26 November 1987), was a British politician and minister in successive
25:
8:
2924:
2225:
1377:
1069:
858:
546:
34:
2572:
2552:
2340:
2249:
2029:
2013:
1599:
1286:
1255:
1105:
1093:
1073:
1061:
1050:
975:
920:
842:
728:
558:
345:
226:
1972:. Watford, United Kingdom: Hutchinson & Co (Publishers) Ltd. 1949. pp. 31β49.
3155:
3006:
2887:
2773:
2748:
2612:
2512:
2492:
2377:
2350:
2134:
1951:
1941:
1940:. John Pinder, John C. de V. Roberts. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.
1916:
1906:
1881:
1871:
1804:
1664:
1633:
1401:
1344:
1219:
1014:
900:
690:
456:
442:
368:
310:
160:
148:
114:
102:
90:
1614:
Ludlow, N. Piers (2004). "Sandys, (Edwin) Duncan, Baron Duncan-Sandys (1908β1987)".
1503:
and acted for the preservation of the European cultural and architectural heritage.
1231:
3081:
3062:
3018:
2857:
2682:
2632:
2547:
2522:
2367:
2122:
1625:
1046:
872:
326:
314:
256:
202:
172:
144:
86:
1647:
3106:
2843:
2793:
2627:
2532:
2184:
1747:
1412:
1397:
1313:
1294:
1289:. For most of his time in that role, his private secretary was Jack Charles. As
832:
633:
1823:, The Right to Know: The inside story of the Belgrano affair, Sphere Books, 1985
1496:
made him an honorary member. He was also a trustee of the World Security Trust.
974:, at which he was opposed by an Independent Conservative candidate sponsored by
2906:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2507:
2497:
2435:
1629:
1537:
7 February 1943 β 21 November 1944, Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Supply
1452:
1065:
1018:
952:
916:
786:
380:
2087:
3202:
2662:
1820:
1500:
1445:
1426:
711:
1955:
1096:, on which he frequently clashed with the scientist and intelligence expert
2895:
2697:
2577:
2527:
2167:
1885:
1559:
18 October 1954 β 13 January 1957, Minister of Housing and Local Government
1519:
1464:
1363:
1332:
967:
932:
904:
804:
747:
715:
446:
392:
1920:
1568:
27 July 1960 β 13 July 1962, Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
2702:
2602:
2597:
1935:
1351:
until 1972 when he announced his retirement. The next year he was made a
1089:
1022:
1865:
931:
in October that year, becoming Mildred Helen Lister. He was educated at
2876:
2652:
2642:
1900:
1653:(subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
1146: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
739:
1370:
and incorporated his first name in his title, changing his surname to
2607:
2592:
1534:
20 July 1941 β 7 February 1943, Financial Secretary to the War Office
1336:
1285:
and, when the Conservatives regained power in 1951, he was appointed
1259:
48:
1983:
1467:(born 5 June 1964). She was a Conservative Member of Parliament for
1121:
2667:
1937:
Federal Union : the pioneers : a history of Federal Union
1515:
1331:
He remained in the shadow cabinet until 1966 when he was sacked by
3274:
Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957β1964
1801:
Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors
2152:
1317:
2743:
1053:
and was wounded in action; this left him with a permanent limp.
1511:
1366:
was already held by another family, he followed the example of
956:
591:
1624:(online ed.). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
2056:"Lord Duncan-Sandys, 79, Dead; Smoothed Way to End of Empire"
2127:
The Impact of Hitler β British Policies and Policy 1933β1940
1441:
The Hon. Julian Sandys (19 September 1936 β 15 August 1997)
962:
He became Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for
899:
governments in the 1950s and 1960s. He was a son-in-law of
1429:, Dorset. His grave is marked by a horizontal white slab.
1239:
for Economic Cooperation, the United Europe Movement, the
1056:
His father-in-law gave him his first ministerial post as
878:
3264:
Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940β1945
903:
and played a key role in promoting European unity after
1506:
His business activities included a Directorship of the
3279:
Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951β1955
3234:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2980:
Minister for Coordination of Transport, Fuel and Power
1562:
13 January 1957 β 14 October 1959, Minister of Defence
1111:
3259:
Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
3229:
British Secretaries of State for Commonwealth Affairs
1556:
31 October 1951 β 18 October 1954, Minister of Supply
1459:
From his second marriage, with Marie-Claire Schmitt:
1358:
In 1974 he retired from parliament and was awarded a
1049:
Sandys fought with 51st (London) HAA Regiment in the
887:
881:
875:
1565:
14 October 1959 β 27 July 1960, Minister of Aviation
1003:
51st (London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade, Royal Artillery
915:
Sandys, born on 24 January 1908 at the Manor House,
884:
1437:From Sandysβ first marriage, with Diana Churchill:
1316:by ending the use of fighter aircraft in favour of
1277:Sandys was elected to parliament once again at the
3254:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1540:21 November 1944 β 25 May 1945, Minister of Works
1341:Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
3249:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
3200:
1272:
1218:Sandys played a key role in the creation of the
1353:member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
1094:defence against German flying bombs and rockets
855:Duncan Edwin Duncan-Sandys, Baron Duncan-Sandys
1902:Joseph Retinger--memoirs of an eminence grise;
1267:Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe
1234:, who had been instrumental in setting up the
1084:for the remainder of the coalition and in the
2729:
2418:
2358:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
2053:
2030:"'Headless men' in sex scandal finally named"
1870:(English ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1589:
1587:
1548:25 May 1945 β 26 July 1945, Minister of Works
1492:made him an honorary Fellow in 1968, and the
1411:Schmitt), who had been previously married to
122:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
2158:contributions in Parliament by Duncan Sandys
1702:. Gloucestershire, England. 13 January 1921.
3269:Ministers in the Eden government, 1955β1957
2163:'Headless men' in sex scandal finally named
1970:European Movement and the Council of Europe
1415:. The marriage lasted until Sandys' death.
491:23 February 1950 β 8 February 1974
2736:
2722:
2425:
2411:
2027:
1905:. John Pomian. : Sussex University Press.
1584:
1499:Between 1969 and 1984 he was President of
1037:was enacted in reaction to this incident.
1001:In 1937, Sandys was commissioned into the
422:Shadow Secretary of State for the Colonies
358:31 October 1951 β 19 October 1954
246:14 January 1957 β 14 October 1959
47:
2441:Defence Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1795:
1793:
1791:
1206:Learn how and when to remove this message
1009:(TA). In 1938, he asked questions in the
996:
300:19 October 1954 β 4 January 1957
3074:Ministry of Housing and Local Government
2007:
1898:
1832:
1720:. Kindred Britain by Stanford University
1593:
1400:, daughter of the future prime minister
1236:European League for Economic Cooperation
1088:. While a minister he was chairman of a
434:16 October 1964 β 13 April 1966
288:Minister of Housing and Local Government
3099:Minister of Labour and National Service
2185:Newspaper clippings about Duncan Sandys
1863:
1621:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1616:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1490:Royal Institution of British Architects
955:in London as well as at the embassy in
192:14 October 1959 β 27 July 1960
134:27 July 1960 β 16 October 1964
76:13 July 1962 β 16 October 1964
3224:British Army personnel of World War II
3201:
3040:(1951β1954; in cabinet 1953β1954 only)
1788:
1673:. Melbourne, Victoria. 14 January 1921
1613:
1324:Sandys continued as a minister at the
3304:Secretaries of State for the Colonies
2936:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
2717:
2406:
2106: β via newspapers.com
2088:"Bond faces a Tiny bit of opposition"
1933:
1714:"Lt. Col. Frederick Hamilton (I6209)"
1384:He was an active early member of the
1312:that proposed a radical shift in the
1104:. He resigned his TA commission as a
1058:Financial Secretary to the War Office
536:14 March 1935 β 15 June 1945
3364:War Office personnel in World War II
3294:People educated at West Downs School
3118:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1420:Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll
1144:adding citations to reliable sources
1115:
1029:. Sandys reported the matter to the
2955:Secretary of State for the Colonies
2385:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1488:in 1957 and was its president; the
1112:Co-founder of the European Movement
1100:. However, he lost his seat in the
64:Secretary of State for the Colonies
13:
3354:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
3239:Conservative Party (UK) life peers
3219:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
2116:
2074:"About the Church β Child Okeford"
2054:Mark A. Uhlig (27 November 1987).
1698:"Former M.P. for Wells Divorced".
1480:Among Sandys' other interests was
1413:Robert Hudson, 2nd Viscount Hudson
1407:In 1962, he married Marie-Claire (
1072:who had headed development of the
14:
3385:
2145:
1867:A history of European integration
1840:. London: Constable. p. 246.
1525:
1308:in 1957 and quickly produced the
1265:Sandys served as a member of the
1241:Nouvelles Equipes Internationales
1040:
3349:UK MPs who were granted peerages
2783:
2472:
2434:
2216:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2198:The Papers of Lord Duncan-Sandys
1391:
1120:
871:
797:
779:
649:
3289:People educated at Eton College
3175:Secretary of State for Scotland
2207:British Army Officers 1939β1945
2080:
2066:
2047:
2021:
2001:
1976:
1962:
1927:
1892:
1857:
1844:
1826:
1814:
1131:needs additional citations for
1080:From 1944 to 1945 he served as
942:
672:
645:
3359:Military personnel from Dorset
2096:. 10 November 1988. p. 17
2017:. 18 April 1974. p. 4909.
1803:, London: Harper Press, 2011,
1776:
1764:
1753:
1732:
1706:
1691:
1657:
1607:
1508:Ashanti Goldfields Corporation
1:
3244:European integration pioneers
2819:Lord President of the Council
2028:Sarah Hall (10 August 2000).
1838:Silver Ghosts and Silver Dawn
1494:Royal Town Planning Institute
1326:Commonwealth Relations Office
1293:from 1954, he introduced the
1273:Post-war parliamentary career
1249:European Union of Federalists
910:
1648:UK public library membership
1475:
1376:Baron Duncan-Sandys, of the
1335:. He had strongly supported
1254:The Committee organised the
1245:European Parliamentary Union
1086:Churchill Caretaker Ministry
7:
3013:The Earl Alexander of Tunis
2869:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2189:20th Century Press Archives
1750:, 2 May 1935, cols.595β598.
1603:. 7 May 1974. p. 5585.
1432:
1297:and in 1955 introduced the
10:
3390:
2781:
2766:First Lord of the Treasury
2131:Cambridge University Press
1783:House of Commons Paper 101
1510:, which was later part of
1362:on 2 May. As the title of
3173:
3154:
3135:
3116:
3097:
3072:
3053:
3028:
2997:
2978:
2953:
2934:
2905:
2886:
2867:
2852:The Marquess of Salisbury
2842:
2833:The Marquess of Salisbury
2817:
2792:
2760:
2756:
2561:
2481:
2470:
2447:
2391:
2382:
2374:
2364:
2355:
2347:
2337:
2328:
2323:
2313:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2267:Member of Parliament for
2265:
2256:
2246:
2232:Member of Parliament for
2230:
2221:
2214:
2202:Churchill Archives Centre
2093:The Sydney Morning Herald
1836:, William Arthur (1970).
1404:. They divorced in 1960.
1035:Official Secrets Act 1939
1027:Official Secrets Act 1920
972:by-election in March 1935
929:Frederick Hamilton Lister
919:, Dorset, was the son of
848:
838:
828:
818:
810:
792:
774:
769:
761:
738:
721:
706:
697:Frederick Hamilton Lister
683:
622:
612:
598:
573:
568:
564:
552:
540:
529:
519:
507:
495:
484:
474:
452:
438:
427:
420:
416:
412:
402:
398:
386:
374:
362:
351:
344:
332:
320:
304:
293:
286:
274:
262:
250:
239:
232:
220:
208:
196:
185:
178:
166:
154:
138:
127:
120:
108:
96:
80:
69:
62:
58:
46:
23:
3299:Royal Artillery officers
2563:Secretaries of State for
2451:Co-ordination of Defence
1899:Retinger, J. H. (1972).
1864:Lipgens, Walter (1982).
1577:
1553:Conservative Government
1396:In 1935, Sandys married
1386:Conservative Monday Club
1310:1957 Defence White Paper
951:in 1930, serving at the
937:Magdalen College, Oxford
753:Magdalen College, Oxford
3374:British anti-communists
2944:Derick Heathcoat-Armory
2108:(subscription required)
1934:Mayne, Richard (1990).
1746:6 November 2016 at the
1448:(born 22 December 1938)
1031:Committee of Privileges
1025:under section 6 of the
984:Anglo-German Fellowship
547:Sir Walter Greaves-Lord
2919:Sir David Maxwell Fyfe
1984:"Britain's Small Wars"
1630:10.1093/ref:odnb/39858
1349:Western European Union
1269:from 1950 until 1951.
1224:United Europe Movement
1021:, and threatened with
997:The Duncan Sandys case
30:The Lord Duncan-Sandys
3137:Minister of Materials
3030:Minister of Education
2774:Sir Winston Churchill
2749:Sir Winston Churchill
2133:, 1975, p. 415,
1665:"Politician divorced"
1545:Caretaker Government
1531:Coalition Government
1482:historic architecture
1279:1950 general election
1222:. He established the
1102:1945 general election
811:Years of service
443:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
149:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
91:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
2808:The Viscount Kilmuir
2331:Minister of Aviation
1339:in the dispute over
1140:improve this article
1108:the following year.
662:Marie-Claire Schmitt
648: 1935;
520:Member of Parliament
475:Member of Parliament
461:The Earl of Longford
180:Minister of Aviation
26:The Right Honourable
3284:Ministers of Supply
3107:Sir Walter Monckton
2999:Minister of Defence
2925:Gwilym Lloyd George
2533:Sir Walter Monckton
2307:Minister of Defence
2226:Walter Greaves-Lord
1378:City of Westminster
1306:Minister of Defence
1291:Minister of Housing
947:Sandys entered the
578:Edwin Duncan Sandys
502:Sir David Robertson
234:Minister of Defence
3055:Minister of Health
3038:Florence Horsbrugh
2573:Peter Thorneycroft
2553:Peter Thorneycroft
2341:Peter Thorneycroft
2292:Political offices
2250:Ronald Chamberlain
2060:The New York Times
2014:The London Gazette
1700:Gloucester Citizen
1600:The London Gazette
1287:Minister of Supply
1256:Congress of Europe
1106:lieutenant-colonel
1062:Ministry of Supply
1051:Norwegian campaign
976:Randolph Churchill
949:diplomatic service
921:George John Sandys
843:Norwegian Campaign
823:Lieutenant-Colonel
729:George John Sandys
559:Ronald Chamberlain
346:Minister of Supply
227:Peter Thorneycroft
16:British politician
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3164:The Lord Cherwell
3156:Paymaster General
3007:Winston Churchill
2988:The Lord Leathers
2888:Foreign Secretary
2711:
2710:
2613:Michael Heseltine
2513:Winston Churchill
2493:Winston Churchill
2459:Sir Thomas Inskip
2401:
2400:
2395:Anthony Greenwood
2392:Succeeded by
2378:Reginald Maudling
2365:Succeeded by
2338:Succeeded by
2314:Succeeded by
2282:Succeeded by
2247:Succeeded by
2181:, 7 November 1987
2171:, 10 August 2000.
1809:978-0-00-722570-5
1771:Monthly Army List
1646:(Subscription or
1402:Winston Churchill
1381:, on 2 May 1974.
1374:. He was created
1345:Council of Europe
1304:He was appointed
1220:European Movement
1216:
1215:
1208:
1190:
1082:Minister of Works
1015:national security
901:Winston Churchill
852:
851:
691:Winston Churchill
470:
469:
457:Anthony Greenwood
369:Winston Churchill
311:Winston Churchill
115:Anthony Greenwood
103:Reginald Maudling
3381:
3344:UK MPs 1970β1974
3339:UK MPs 1966β1970
3334:UK MPs 1964β1966
3329:UK MPs 1959β1964
3324:UK MPs 1955β1959
3319:UK MPs 1951β1955
3314:UK MPs 1950β1951
3309:UK MPs 1935β1945
3145:The Lord Woolton
3126:The Lord Woolton
3082:Harold Macmillan
3063:Harry Crookshank
3044:Sir David Eccles
3019:Harold Macmillan
2969:Alan Lennox-Boyd
2963:Oliver Lyttelton
2896:Sir Anthony Eden
2858:Harry Crookshank
2827:The Lord Woolton
2802:The Lord Simonds
2787:
2758:
2757:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2683:Gavin Williamson
2638:George Robertson
2633:Michael Portillo
2548:Harold Watkinson
2523:Harold Macmillan
2518:Harold Alexander
2476:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2375:Preceded by
2368:Arthur Bottomley
2351:The Earl of Home
2348:Preceded by
2317:Harold Watkinson
2297:Preceded by
2257:Preceded by
2222:Preceded by
2212:
2211:
2123:Cowling, Maurice
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1861:
1855:
1854:, Hamilton, 1978
1848:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1799:Richard Holmes,
1797:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1643:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1484:. He formed the
1455:(divorced 1979).
1211:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1148:
1124:
1116:
1077:main business).
1047:Second World War
1011:House of Commons
1007:Territorial Army
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
868:
863:
803:
801:
800:
785:
783:
782:
770:Military service
676:
674:
653:
651:
647:
605:
602:26 November 1987
590:Sandford Orcas,
587:
585:
569:Personal details
555:
543:
534:
510:
498:
489:
432:
400:
399:
389:
377:
365:
356:
335:
327:Harold Macmillan
323:
315:Sir Anthony Eden
307:
298:
281:Harold Watkinson
277:
265:
257:Harold Macmillan
253:
244:
223:
211:
203:Harold Macmillan
199:
190:
173:Arthur Bottomley
169:
161:The Earl of Home
157:
145:Harold Macmillan
141:
132:
111:
99:
87:Harold Macmillan
83:
74:
51:
41:
21:
20:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3188:
3169:
3150:
3131:
3112:
3093:
3068:
3049:
3024:
2993:
2974:
2949:
2930:
2911:Welsh Secretary
2909:
2901:
2882:
2863:
2844:Lord Privy Seal
2838:
2813:
2794:Lord Chancellor
2788:
2779:
2764:
2752:
2742:
2712:
2707:
2628:Malcolm Rifkind
2583:Lord Carrington
2564:
2557:
2503:A. V. Alexander
2484:
2477:
2468:
2450:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2397:
2388:
2380:
2370:
2361:
2353:
2343:
2334:
2319:
2310:
2302:
2287:
2285:William Shelton
2272:
2263:
2261:David Robertson
2252:
2237:
2228:
2148:
2119:
2117:Further reading
2114:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2026:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1913:
1897:
1893:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1852:Most Secret War
1849:
1845:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1798:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1748:Wayback Machine
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1676:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1612:
1608:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1528:
1478:
1435:
1398:Diana Churchill
1394:
1314:Royal Air Force
1275:
1232:Joseph Retinger
1212:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1155:"Duncan Sandys"
1149:
1147:
1137:
1125:
1114:
1043:
1019:secret services
999:
991:peace in Europe
945:
913:
874:
870:
861:
857:
833:Royal Artillery
798:
796:
780:
778:
757:
734:
702:
693:(father-in-law)
679:
678:
675: 1962)
670:
666:
663:
655:
652: 1960)
643:
639:
636:
634:Diana Churchill
613:Political party
608:London, England
607:
603:
589:
588:24 January 1908
583:
581:
580:
579:
553:
541:
535:
530:
521:
514:William Shelton
508:
496:
490:
485:
476:
463:
459:
445:
433:
428:
408:
387:
375:
363:
357:
352:
333:
321:
313:
305:
299:
294:
275:
263:
251:
245:
240:
221:
209:
197:
191:
186:
167:
155:
147:
139:
133:
128:
109:
97:
89:
81:
75:
70:
54:
42:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2907:Home Secretary
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2762:Prime Minister
2754:
2753:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Penny Mordaunt
2685:
2680:
2678:Michael Fallon
2675:
2673:Philip Hammond
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:George Younger
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Manny Shinwell
2505:
2500:
2498:Clement Attlee
2495:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2464:Lord Chatfield
2461:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2195:
2182:
2179:New York Times
2172:
2160:
2147:
2146:External links
2144:
2143:
2142:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2079:
2065:
2046:
2020:
2000:
1975:
1961:
1946:
1926:
1911:
1891:
1876:
1856:
1843:
1825:
1813:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1752:
1731:
1705:
1690:
1656:
1638:
1606:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1527:
1526:Career summary
1524:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1457:
1456:
1453:Dennis Walters
1449:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1393:
1390:
1274:
1271:
1214:
1213:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1092:Committee for
1066:W. A. Robotham
1042:
1041:Wartime career
1039:
1013:on matters of
998:
995:
953:Foreign Office
944:
941:
917:Sandford Orcas
912:
909:
850:
849:
846:
845:
840:
836:
835:
830:
826:
825:
820:
816:
815:
812:
808:
807:
794:
793:Branch/service
790:
789:
787:United Kingdom
776:
772:
771:
767:
766:
763:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
744:
742:
736:
735:
733:
732:
725:
723:
719:
718:
708:
704:
703:
701:
700:
694:
687:
685:
681:
680:
668:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
641:
637:
632:
631:
630:
629:
626:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
609:
606:(aged 79)
600:
596:
595:
577:
575:
571:
570:
566:
565:
562:
561:
556:
550:
549:
544:
538:
537:
527:
526:
517:
516:
511:
505:
504:
499:
493:
492:
482:
481:
472:
471:
468:
467:
454:
450:
449:
440:
436:
435:
425:
424:
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
405:Shadow Cabinet
403:
396:
395:
390:
384:
383:
381:George Strauss
378:
372:
371:
366:
364:Prime Minister
360:
359:
349:
348:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
308:
306:Prime Minister
302:
301:
291:
290:
284:
283:
278:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
254:
252:Prime Minister
248:
247:
237:
236:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
215:Office Created
212:
206:
205:
200:
198:Prime Minister
194:
193:
183:
182:
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
142:
140:Prime Minister
136:
135:
125:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
84:
82:Prime Minister
78:
77:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
53:Sandys in 1975
52:
44:
43:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3386:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Sandys family
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3088:Duncan Sandys
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Bob Ainsworth
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Duncan Sandys
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2483:Ministers for
2480:
2475:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2449:Ministers for
2446:
2442:
2437:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2139:0-521-20582-4
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1947:0-333-41995-2
1943:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1912:0-85621-002-1
1908:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1877:0-19-822587-3
1873:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1853:
1850:R. V. Jones,
1847:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1821:Clive Ponting
1817:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1649:
1641:
1639:9780198614128
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1501:Europa Nostra
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:Edwina Sandys
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1427:Child Okeford
1423:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1392:Personal life
1389:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:Duncan-Sandys
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:Clean Air Act
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1210:
1207:
1199:
1196:December 2022
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157: β
1156:
1152:
1151:Find sources:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:This section
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
987:
985:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
908:
906:
902:
898:
892:
867:
860:
856:
847:
844:
841:
837:
834:
831:
827:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
806:
795:
791:
788:
777:
773:
768:
764:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
741:
737:
730:
727:
726:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:4, including
709:
705:
699:(step-father)
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
657:
656:
635:
628:
627:
625:
621:
618:
615:
611:
601:
597:
593:
576:
572:
567:
563:
560:
557:
551:
548:
545:
539:
533:
528:
525:
518:
515:
512:
506:
503:
500:
494:
488:
483:
480:
473:
466:
465:Frederick Lee
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
431:
426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
401:
397:
394:
391:
385:
382:
379:
373:
370:
367:
361:
355:
350:
347:
343:
340:
337:
331:
328:
325:
319:
316:
312:
309:
303:
297:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
273:
270:
267:
261:
258:
255:
249:
243:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
219:
216:
213:
207:
204:
201:
195:
189:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
165:
162:
159:
153:
150:
146:
143:
137:
131:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
88:
85:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
3183:James Stuart
3087:
2698:Grant Shapps
2578:Denis Healey
2542:
2538:Anthony Head
2528:Selwyn Lloyd
2383:
2356:
2329:
2324:
2305:
2266:
2231:
2178:
2168:The Guardian
2166:
2151:
2126:
2100:19 September
2098:. Retrieved
2091:
2082:
2068:
2059:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2034:The Guardian
2033:
2023:
2012:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1969:
1964:
1936:
1929:
1901:
1894:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1816:
1800:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1739:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:stanford.edu
1717:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1683:
1682:
1675:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1598:
1520:Tiny Rowland
1505:
1498:
1479:
1469:South Thanet
1465:Laura Sandys
1458:
1436:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1395:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1368:George Brown
1364:Baron Sandys
1360:life peerage
1357:
1333:Edward Heath
1330:
1323:
1303:
1276:
1264:
1253:
1229:
1217:
1202:
1193:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1150:
1138:Please help
1133:verification
1130:
1079:
1055:
1044:
1000:
990:
988:
980:
968:south London
961:
946:
943:Early career
933:Eton College
925:Conservative
914:
905:World War II
897:Conservative
854:
853:
839:Battles/wars
805:British Army
748:Eton College
617:Conservative
604:(1987-11-26)
554:Succeeded by
531:
509:Succeeded by
486:
447:Edward Heath
429:
393:Selwyn Lloyd
388:Succeeded by
353:
339:Henry Brooke
334:Succeeded by
295:
276:Succeeded by
269:Anthony Head
241:
222:Succeeded by
214:
187:
168:Succeeded by
129:
110:Succeeded by
71:
18:
3214:1987 deaths
3209:1908 births
3185:(1951β1955)
3166:(1951β1953)
3147:(1953β1955)
3128:(1952β1955)
3109:(1951β1955)
3090:(1954β1955)
3084:(1951β1954)
3065:(1951β1952)
3046:(1954β1955)
3021:(1954β1955)
3015:(1952β1954)
3009:(1951β1952)
2990:(1951β1953)
2971:(1954β1955)
2965:(1951β1954)
2946:(1954β1955)
2927:(1954β1955)
2921:(1951β1954)
2898:(1951β1955)
2879:(1951β1955)
2860:(1952β1955)
2854:(1951β1952)
2835:(1952β1955)
2829:(1951β1952)
2810:(1954β1955)
2804:(1951β1954)
2776:(1951β1955)
2751:(1951β1955)
2703:John Healey
2693:Ben Wallace
2658:John Hutton
2603:Francis Pym
2598:Fred Mulley
2588:Ian Gilmour
2300:Antony Head
2156:1803β2005:
2009:"No. 46267"
1785:(1938β1939)
1595:"No. 46284"
1486:Civic Trust
1422:, in 1963.
1299:green belts
1098:R. V. Jones
1090:War Cabinet
1070:Rolls-Royce
1045:During the
1023:prosecution
542:Preceded by
497:Preceded by
376:Preceded by
322:Preceded by
264:Preceded by
210:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
3203:Categories
2877:Rab Butler
2653:Des Browne
2643:Geoff Hoon
2389:1962β1964
2362:1960β1964
2335:1959β1960
2325:New office
2311:1957β1959
1650:required.)
1258:, held in
1247:, and the
1166:newspapers
911:Early life
775:Allegiance
762:Profession
740:Alma mater
584:1908-01-24
2648:John Reid
2608:John Nott
2593:Roy Mason
2269:Streatham
1724:11 August
1677:10 August
1670:The Argus
1476:Interests
1463:The Hon.
1444:The Hon.
1337:Ian Smith
1283:Streatham
1260:The Hague
1230:In 1947,
1005:, of the
814:1937β1946
684:Relations
594:, England
532:In office
487:In office
479:Streatham
453:Shadowing
430:In office
407:positions
354:In office
296:In office
242:In office
188:In office
130:In office
72:In office
2668:Liam Fox
2623:Tom King
2278:Feb 1974
2200:held at
2175:Obituary
2039:3 August
1993:3 August
1988:Facebook
1956:26163180
1834:Robotham
1773:1937β39.
1744:Archived
1516:Rhodesia
1433:Children
765:Diplomat
731:(father)
707:Children
2745:Cabinet
2565:Defence
2485:Defence
2234:Norwood
2191:of the
2187:in the
2153:Hansard
1886:8785025
1740:Hansard
1318:missile
1180:scholar
964:Norwood
677:
669:
665:
654:
642:
638:
623:Spouses
524:Norwood
2137:
1954:
1944:
1921:495575
1919:
1909:
1884:
1874:
1807:
1644:
1636:
1512:Lonrho
1243:, the
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1074:Meteor
957:Berlin
802:
784:
722:Parent
712:Edwina
592:Dorset
439:Leader
1578:Notes
1187:JSTOR
1173:books
970:in a
864:
862:,
716:Laura
671:(
667:
644:(
640:
37:
2274:1950
2259:Sir
2243:1945
2239:1935
2224:Sir
2135:ISBN
2102:2019
2041:2015
1995:2015
1952:OCLC
1942:ISBN
1917:OCLC
1907:ISBN
1882:OCLC
1872:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1726:2018
1679:2018
1634:ISBN
1347:and
1281:for
1159:news
993:) .
935:and
923:, a
829:Unit
819:Rank
714:and
650:div.
599:Died
574:Born
522:for
477:for
2747:of
2193:ZBW
1626:doi
1409:nΓ©e
1142:by
1064:.
986:.
966:in
3205::
2276:β
2177:,
2165:,
2129:,
2125:,
2090:.
2058:.
2032:.
2011:.
1986:.
1950:.
1915:.
1880:.
1790:^
1716:.
1681:.
1667:.
1632:.
1618:.
1597:.
1586:^
1522:.
1388:.
1355:.
1301:.
978:.
959:.
939:.
907:.
866:PC
859:CH
673:m.
646:m.
39:PC
35:CH
2737:e
2730:t
2723:v
2426:e
2419:t
2412:v
2241:β
2141:.
2104:.
2076:.
2062:.
2043:.
1997:.
1958:.
1923:.
1888:.
1811:.
1728:.
1642:.
1628::
1471:.
1209:)
1203:(
1198:)
1194:(
1184:Β·
1177:Β·
1170:Β·
1163:Β·
1136:.
891:/
888:z
885:d
882:n
879:Γ¦
876:s
873:/
869:(
586:)
582:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.