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1101:, although there were four applicants and he had no ties to that constituency. In the subsequent Labour landslide Maudling was defeated like many others, although Heston and Isleworth had been expected to be a safe Conservative seat. After its defeat in the 1945 general election, the Conservative Party engaged in an extensive rethink of its policy. Maudling argued that the Party had depended excessively on outdated economic slogans and the popularity of
1447:
1413:
but he refused. Maudling attended the meeting at Powell's house late in the evening of 17 October, "well-refreshed" after attending a formal dinner and seems to have "gone along with it" rather than being a ringleader, although he and
Hailsham agreed to serve under Butler. On the morning of Saturday 19 October Butler then Maudling agreed to serve under Home, enabling him to accept office as prime minister.
1580:
philosophical instability for the
Conservatives. Their historic scepticism of Keynesianism began to grow through the 1960s because there was little to distinguish between the policies of the Conservatives and Labour. The cross-party support for economic planning and union negotiation was becoming increasingly unable to stimulate high levels of economic growth.
1270:. He was responsible for introducing the government's proposals to help areas of high unemployment. This was achieved by paying grants to companies to create new plants in these deprived areas, and also by the government taking over unused land for development. Maudling also succeeded in negotiating a free trade agreement between the countries outside the
1375:(Party Chairman), of Maudling succeeding Macmillan as prime minister. Maudling visited Butler (Deputy Prime Minister) and obtained a mutual promise that they would, if necessary, agree to serve under one another – Maudling believed that he had gained an advantage in obtaining the agreement of Butler, his senior, to serve under him if necessary.
1783:. She appointed Maudling to the post of Shadow Foreign Secretary. However, Maudling clashed with Thatcher over economics, and after less than two years in the role he was dismissed on 19 November 1976. Departing, Maudling summed up his career as "hired by Winston Churchill, fired by Margaret Thatcher".
1771:, an architect Maudling helped obtain lucrative contracts. Poulson routinely did business through bribery and in 1972 was made bankrupt. The bankruptcy hearings disclosed his bribe payments, and Maudling's connection became public knowledge. Maudling came to the decision that his responsibility for the
100:
1872:
Maudling's mother had disowned him as a result of his marriage, and
Maudling did not attend her funeral in 1956. When Caroline aroused comment by having a child out of wedlock in the late 1960s, Maudling was staunch in her defence, publicly expressing paternal pride. Beryl Maudling's body was buried
1804:
after obtaining a commission for
Poulson there, which had led to heavy losses for the Maltese government. These further revelations led to a Parliamentary inquiry into the conduct of Maudling and two other MPs linked to Poulson. This inquiry published its report on 14 July 1977; the report concluded
1555:
in
November 1964, one of the factors which led to his being shifted to spokesman on Foreign Affairs in early 1965. Unlike other potential leadership contenders, Maudling publicly maintained his loyalty to Douglas-Home as criticisms of his leadership mounted. When Douglas-Home resigned, after putting
1412:
and
Maudling (known as "the Quad" in some accounts of the following days) sought to persuade Butler to refuse to serve under Home, so that Butler rather than Home would have to become prime minister. Macleod and Maudling demanded that Dilhorne lay the results of his consultations before the Cabinet
1307:
which prepared them for independence; his plan for
Northern Rhodesia was controversial and he had to threaten resignation before it was approved. However, Maudling was keen to return to economic policy, and seized his opportunity when Macmillan made it clear in private that he supported a voluntary
1278:
and was some compensation for his failure to negotiate a free trade area with the Common Market. Maudling was opposed to any proposal to join the Common Market on the basis that it would end
Britain's right to make commercial agreements with New Zealand and Australia. He was later to remark that "I
1778:
Shortly after receiving
Maudling's resignation, Edward Heath's government performed a 'U-turn' on economic policy and subsequently adopted an approach strikingly similar to Maudling's. Heath advised Maudling not to drop out of the public eye and he continued to make many media appearances. In the
1687:
Regarding criminal justice, Maudling made no attempt, despite his personal support, to reintroduce capital punishment after its abolition in 1969. He introduced
Community Service, a new alternative to prison, and in 1971 modestly tightened the immigration rules. He was criticised for ordering the
1808:
When the report was considered by the House of Commons, the Conservative Party organised its MPs to attend the debate to "Save Reggie". An amendment was put down to "take note" of the report, instead of endorsing it, and carried by 230 votes (211 Conservatives, 17 Labour, 2 Liberals and 2 Ulster
1579:
economics, which at that time had little support. Powell won 15 votes. Maudling won 133 votes against Heath's 150; Powell's 15 votes were seen as more likely to have gone to Maudling had Powell not stood, but they would have made no difference to Heath's narrow majority. This was a moment of
2408:
1812:
As Lewis Baston's 2004 biography recounts, Maudling and his wife became heavy drinkers once his political career was effectively ended by the scandal. The drinking turned to alcoholism and Maudling's health rapidly deteriorated in the late 1970s. He collapsed in early 1979.
1743:; Devlin responded by walking across the commons floor and slapping Maudling. Devlin subsequently told journalists that Maudling's statement contained numerous falsehoods and expressed no regrets for the victims of the incident. Eventually, Edward Heath decided to bring in
1388:
Macmillan's sudden illness and announcement of his resignation in October 1963 came at a time when Maudling's support had fallen. He was also poorly received at the Conservative Party conference, which had become a hustings for the leadership, despite coaching from
1428:
said that he believed that if Maudling had been leader, the narrow Conservative defeat would have been a narrow Conservative victory. Upon being forced out of the post by the election defeat, Maudling left a note to his successor, James Callaghan, simply stating
1279:
can think of no more retrograde step economically or politically". This comment was to be quoted against him when, less than two years later, he was Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time of the reopening of negotiations for Common Market membership.
1243:, confirmed to the Press that France would reject the Maudling plan. Two days later, the British delegation to the Community formally called an end to accession negotiations. Maudling later revised his proposals, which were to form the basis of the
1010:; he was to formulate his conclusions later as to the inseparability of economic and political freedom: "the purpose of State control and the guiding principle of its application is the achievement of true freedom". He obtained a first class
1179:
The Ministry was responsible for aircraft production and supplying the armed forces, and Maudling came to agree with critics who argued that it was an unnecessary intermediary; he therefore recommended its abolition. Although supportive of
1596:. However, he was neither personally nor politically close to Heath, and as a consequence his influence declined; his support for an incomes policy now went against party policy. He also tended to make gaffes, as for example when he said
1731:(NICRA) march on 30 January 1972, Maudling gave a statement in the House of Commons, agreeing with statements published by army spokesmen claiming that the regiment had only opened fire in self-defence. Northern Irish politician and MP
1583:
Maudling's business directorships with Kleinwort Benson and others were mentioned by his opponents as evidence of his lack of commitment for the role, and he was criticised as too close to the Macmillan/Douglas-Home style of politics.
1224:. However, Maudling's lack of international experience led him to underestimate the importance of the nascent Community and what was constructive in it. Faced with widespread rejection of the proposals, Maudling aroused hostility in
1791:
In 1969, Maudling had been president of the Real Estate Fund of America, whose chief executive, Jerome Hoffman, had been imprisoned for fraud; Maudling had also been an adviser to the Peachey Property Corporation, whose chairman,
7978:
1647:
Maudling's attitude of reassuring calmness in interviews, normally helpful to him, was sometimes damaging. At a 15 December 1971 news conference in Belfast, Maulding said that the British Army had the power to reduce
1809:
Unionists) to 207. No punishment was imposed. An attempt by backbench Labour MPs to expel Maudling from the House was defeated by 331 votes to 11, and a move to suspend him for six months was lost by 324 to 97.
1203:
for the Ministry of Fuel and Power, which was technically a demotion. Nine months later, Maudling had proved his usefulness; Macmillan brought him into the Cabinet on 17 September 1957, where he acted more as a
8917:
2011:, Chapters 3–5; "professional politician" (as opposed to gentleman amateur, born to politics, p. 49. Maudling had 53% of the vote in a three-party contest; the Conservative lead was 10,534 out of 70,687.
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Owing to poor eyesight he took desk jobs in the RAF intelligence branch, where he rose—as a "Wingless Wonder", as officers who were not qualified to wear pilot's wings were nicknamed—to the rank of
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Maudling married actress Beryl Laverick (1919–1988) in 1939. They had three sons and a daughter, Caroline Maudling, who became a journalist in the 1960s as the "travelling teenager" of the
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1184:'s appointment as prime minister over the rival claims of Butler in 1957, Maudling found himself in difficulties over his position in the new government. He refused to continue at the
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1634:. What a bloody awful country." When Iain Macleod, who had been appointed as Chancellor in the new Conservative Government, died after barely a month in office, it was reported in
1328:
and bank interest rates. His 1963 budget aimed at "expansion without inflation". Following a period of economic difficulty, with a growth target of 4%, Maudling was able to remove
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problem. Maudling largely recognised this himself by the time of the 1964 budget and, although he increased taxes, he did little to subdue demand in an election year.
1347:(who nevertheless sounded out Maudling for the governorship of the Bank of England in 1966) blamed the "dash for growth" that followed the 1963 budget for increasing
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1775:, which was beginning fraud investigations into Poulson, made his position as Home Secretary untenable. He resigned on 18 July, to general sympathy from the press.
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In 1972, Maudling's business activities were causing considerable disquiet and speculation in the press. In 1966, he had obtained a directorship in the company of
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1676:, resigned when denied the full number of troops he requested in March 1971. That August, Maudling authorised the Northern Ireland government to introduce
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beer which in effect legalised it. This was the period in which Maudling was at his most popular within the Conservative Party and in the country.
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and "I can't think of anything he has done wrongly". After Enoch Powell had been sacked from the Shadow Cabinet in 1968 for his controversial
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that Maudling "was being consistently tipped" at Westminster to move from the Home Office back to his old post. Ultimately the post went to
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population due to its exclusive use on that community, and was followed by an already planned massive escalation in the level of violence.
1630:
in Northern Ireland. After boarding the aircraft at the end of his first visit to the region, he remarked "For God's sake bring me a large
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Monty Python's Flying Circus: An Utterly Complete, Thoroughly Unillustrated, Absolutely Unauthorized Guide to Possibly All the References
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1351:'s chronic instability between 1964 and 1967 and by greatly increasing domestic demand the budget certainly exacerbated the existing
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1420:, Maudling had a prominent role at the helm of the party's daily press conferences, while Douglas-Home toured the country. On the
1192:, with whom he had a rivalry, had held the post five years earlier and Maudling did not want to be seen as five years behind him.
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that Maudling had indulged in "conduct inconsistent with the standards which the House is entitled to expect from its members".
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1312:. Maudling promptly made his case in public, and three weeks later was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in Macmillan's "
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967:. In July 1972, he resigned as Home Secretary due to an unrelated scandal in one of the companies of which he was director.
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Illingworth Exhibition: Cartoons of the 1960s. Contemporary cartoon of the budget announcement. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
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Maudling wrote an essay on Conservative policy in November 1943, recommending that the Conservatives neither imitate the
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and gloss over differences between their approach and that of the United Kingdom government. This backfired when the
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on 28 July that Butler led Maudling by 2:1 in the Cabinet, although Maudling had more support amongst backbench MPs.
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In November 1945, Maudling became the first staff member of the Conservative Parliamentary Secretariat, later the
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when the incident occurred, attempted to respond to Maudling's statement but was denied by Speaker of the House
1700:. Dutschke, who was in Britain to recuperate from an assassination attempt, was considered a student anarchist.
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1112:, where he was head of the Economic Section. He persuaded the party to accept much of the Labour government's
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1128:, and began giving speeches there. Labour had unexpectedly won the seat in 1945, but it was considered to be
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at R. Watson & Sons and Public Valuer, who contracted to do actuarial and financial calculations as the
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Maudling was often the target of satirical cartoons in major newspapers, and was lampooned in the magazine
1653:
1164:, Maudling worked to reduce taxes and controls in order to move from post-war austerity to affluence. When
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while cutting government spending. In March 1946, Maudling was chosen as the prospective candidate for
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1393:, in how to deliver his speech. Back in London the following week, a process of "consultation" by
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year after the Conservative Party's electoral defeat in 1974, Heath was replaced as leader by
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1148:. However, his experience of preparing economic policy led to his speaking on behalf of the
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company money and later took his own life. He was revealed to have lobbied for more aid to
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in favour of a wider free-trade area where each country would preserve their own external
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A little pot of money. The story of Reginald Maudling and the Real Estate Fund of America
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without trial for terror suspects, which caused widespread upheaval and anger among the
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Maudling served as Deputy Leader under Heath, and was also a prominent member of the
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in December 1957, although his assets were somewhat below average for other 'names'.
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from 1970 to 1972. From 1955 until the late 1960s, he was spoken of as a prospective
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took over as prime minister in 1955, Maudling was promoted to head a department as
1132:. In 1950, Maudling was elected as Member of Parliament with an absolute majority.
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from owner-occupiers' residential premises. He also abolished the rate of duty on
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2163:"Ex-Treasury secretary Liam Byrne's note to his successor: there's no money left"
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Maudling retained his post as Chancellor under the new prime minister and in the
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1208:: he had specific responsibility for persuading the six members of the embryonic
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BBC News 'On this Day', includes a 1971 filmed interview on the Immigration Bill
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to discuss whether it would be better, as a moderate conservative, to join the
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in Hertfordshire. A stone seat from his garden was placed beside the grave.
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1837:, on 14 February 1979; he was 61. His body was buried in the churchyard of
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1622:. When the Conservatives returned to power in 1970, Maudling was appointed
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936:(7 March 1917 – 14 February 1979) was a British politician who served as
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5241:
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4369:
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3331:
2900:
2486:
The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945-90
2076:
The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945-90
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Out of office, Maudling accepted the offer of a seat on the board of
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1938:
Churchill Archives Centre, Archivesearch. Retrieved 29 October 2021
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on the 1952 budget and thus to an appointment, later that year, as
1125:
948:
leader, and he was twice seriously considered for the post; he was
8918:
Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964
1404:, rather than Maudling or Butler, to be the compromise candidate.
2612:
2089:"April – The Chancellor, Reginald Maudling, announces the Budget"
1296:
1228:
and Paris by seeking to play off the Germans against the French.
980:
956:. He also held directorships in several British financial firms.
5913:
2488:(HarperCollins, 1997) pp 283–303, covers his term as Chancellor.
2078:(HarperCollins, 1997) pp 283-303, covers his term as Chancellor.
6534:
2363:"Bernadette Devlin delivers a proletarian protest (31/01/1972)"
1860:
1826:
1300:
1221:
1011:
979:, and was named after his father, Reginald George Maudling, an
2214:
Warden, John (22 July 1970). "Maudling tipped as Chancellor".
2151:, chapters 11–13. Howard quoted from Maudling's autobiography.
959:
As Home Secretary, he was responsible for the UK Government's
2526:
Nothing to declare: the political corruptions of John Poulson
1834:
1801:
1736:
1657:
1339:
However, later commentators have been less kind to Maudling:
1295:. In this position he chaired constitutional conferences for
1188:
and also rejected an offer of the Ministry of Health because
991:
to escape German air raids; Maudling won scholarships to the
5316:
2204:
BBC News Online, 6 January 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
1626:; the most pressing problem at the Home Office was tackling
8438:
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence of the United Kingdom
1600:
had been following the same policy as the Conservatives on
1225:
2232:, Facts on File, Inc, New York, pg 123, ISBN 0-87196-182-2
1564:
for the position of candidate to the party centre-right.
1431:"Good luck, old cock.... Sorry to leave it in such a mess"
8908:
Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group
7577:
6137:
Shadow Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
2397:
BBC News Online, 6 April 2001 Retrieved 25 February 2008.
2125:
2123:
1886:
1421:
1022:
Shortly after graduating, Maudling set up a meeting with
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People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
8923:
Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955
8883:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2120:
1262:
Maudling entered the front line of politics after the
1231:
On 14 November 1958, six months after the election of
2432:
2430:
1436:
1250:
Meanwhile, Maudling became an underwriting member of
9023:
Military personnel from the London Borough of Barnet
8290:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
7808:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
4569:
1358:
6613:
1587:
1144:, Churchill made Maudling a junior Minister at the
1135:
8903:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
8878:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
2427:
1257:
7979:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
1089:, he was selected as parliamentary candidate for
8893:Deaths from kidney failure in the United Kingdom
8849:
8661:Shadow Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom
3089:
2618:contributions in Parliament by Reginald Maudling
2331:Siddique, Haroon; French, Megan (15 June 2010).
1610:speech, Maudling was moved from the position of
2251:, CAIN Web Service. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
2503:Principal source, where no other is specified.
2330:
2207:
1571:also stood, but he was a candidate supporting
1424:'s election results programme, the journalist
1319:
9028:Politicians from the London Borough of Barnet
8645:
8422:
6599:
6520:
6324:
6121:
5929:
5302:
4555:
3996:
3075:
2230:Northern Ireland: Half a Century of Partition
1873:next to her husband's at Little Berkhamsted.
1034:; Nicolson advised him to wait. Maudling was
975:Reginald Maudling was born in Woodside Park,
8968:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
8898:Deputy prime ministers of the United Kingdom
7789:
2270:BBC News Online. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
1855:and, among other things, appeared alongside
1195:Macmillan appointed Maudling to the post of
1085:nor reflexively oppose all controls; in the
521:23 February 1950 – 14 February 1979
8913:Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957
8333:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
8273:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
7989:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
6537:1965 Conservative Party leadership election
2458:. Hartford Hundred West Group of Parishes.
2321:, www.time.com. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
1475:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1400:and by Redmayne declared Foreign Secretary
1287:Reginald Maudling was for a short time, as
1042:in 1940. However, he did not practise as a
1002:He stayed out of undergraduate politics at
8652:
8638:
8429:
8415:
8014:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
6606:
6592:
6527:
6513:
6331:
6317:
6128:
6114:
5936:
5922:
5309:
5295:
4562:
4548:
4003:
3989:
3082:
3068:
2409:"Mr Maudling slightly hurt by letter bomb"
1076:
347:14 January 1957 – 14 October 1959
98:
8958:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
7729:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
2568:
1889:-produced 2018 limited television series
1729:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
1539:Learn how and when to remove this message
710:21 April 1968 – 28 February 1969
585:11 February 1975 – 11 April 1976
293:14 October 1959 – 9 October 1961
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
7410:
6667:History of conservatism in Great Britain
5318:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
3970:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as
2406:
2261:1971: UK restricts Commonwealth migrants
1947:
1291:in 1961, responsible for the process of
1046:, having volunteered for service in the
644:27 July 1965 – 11 November 1965
455:24 November 1952 – 7 April 1955
34:This article includes a list of general
7367:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
3037:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
2594:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1975:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 267.
1966:
1964:
963:policy during the period that included
772:16 October 1964 – 27 July 1965
401:7 April 1955 – 14 January 1957
181:13 July 1962 – 16 October 1964
8850:
8034:Conservatives for International Travel
7886:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
4019:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
2462:from the original on 27 September 2021
2279:
2213:
2020:
1970:
239:9 October 1961 – 13 July 1962
8963:Secretaries of State for the Colonies
8633:
8410:
8250:
8182:
8009:Conservative Women National Committee
7788:
7596:
7409:
6772:
6627:
6587:
6508:
6312:
6109:
5917:
5290:
4543:
3984:
3063:
2954:Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
2493:Reggie: The Life of Reginald Maudling
2407:Horsnell, Michael (2 February 1974).
2333:"Bloody Sunday inquiry: key findings"
2300:from the original on 17 February 2017
2242:Biographies of Prominent People – 'M'
1876:
1747:of Northern Ireland under a separate
1727:shot and killed 14 protestors from a
1316:" attempt to rejuvenate his Cabinet.
1282:
698:Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
2369:from the original on 9 December 2018
2343:from the original on 27 October 2015
2319:"The Bitter Road from Bloody Sunday"
2160:
1961:
1751:. In 1974, Shane Paul O'Doherty, an
1473:adding citations to reliable sources
1440:
127:20 June 1970 – 18 July 1972
20:
8251:
7921:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
7625:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
7597:
2827:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1618:until 1969 when he was replaced by
1558:the leadership was directly elected
1289:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1017:
227:Secretary of State for the Colonies
13:
8357:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
7896:Conservative Co-operative Movement
7620:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
2881:Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
2719:Economic Secretary to the Treasury
2478:
1670:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
1437:Second unsuccessful leadership bid
1216:, to abandon their proposal for a
1154:Economic Secretary to the Treasury
985:Commercial Calculating Company Ltd
760:Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
443:Economic Secretary to the Treasury
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
9039:
9018:United Kingdom Paymasters General
8868:Alcohol-related deaths in England
8024:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
7954:Conservative Humanist Association
7939:Conservative Friends of Palestine
7925:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
7891:Conservative Christian Fellowship
7845:Association of Conservative Clubs
7825:Conservative Women's Organisation
6662:History of the Conservative Party
5943:
2605:
2195:The politics of drinking in power
1973:Merton College Register 1900–1964
1656:", a remark widely regarded as a
1359:First unsuccessful leadership bid
1324:As Chancellor, Maudling soon cut
8948:Presidents of the Board of Trade
8873:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
8391:
8381:
7984:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
7768:Conservative Party Review (2016)
7671:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
7650:National Conservative Convention
7634:Conservative Research Department
6416:
6340:
6094:
5902:
5275:
4571:Presidents of the Board of Trade
4528:
4012:
2632:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2286:. Scarecrow Press. p. 221.
1957:. 29 January 1918. p. 1439.
1881:Maudling was portrayed by actor
1718:
1588:Deputy Leader and Home Secretary
1445:
1367:, there was talk, encouraged by
1136:Member of Parliament and Cabinet
1110:Conservative Research Department
25:
8234:Society of Conservative Lawyers
8183:
7916:Conservative Friends of America
6616:Conservative and Unionist Party
2927:Deputy Leader of the Opposition
2800:President of the Board of Trade
2448:
2439:
2400:
2388:Maiden speeches in short supply
2381:
2355:
2324:
2312:
2273:
2254:
2235:
2222:
2180:
2154:
2141:
2132:
2111:
2102:
2081:
2068:
2055:
1929:The Papers of Reginald Maudling
1709:and the television comedy show
1276:European Free Trade Association
1268:President of the Board of Trade
1258:President of the Board of Trade
1245:European Free Trade Association
897:
281:President of the Board of Trade
8943:People from Little Berkhamsted
7974:Conservative Education Society
7944:Conservative Friends of Turkey
7934:Conservative Friends of Israel
7901:Conservative Countryside Forum
7705:Northern Ireland Conservatives
6773:
2046:
2033:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1979:
1941:
1922:
1905:List of deaths through alcohol
1844:
1759:, which slightly injured him.
1666:Government of Northern Ireland
1660:. He also tended to trust the
1212:, who had recently signed the
16:British politician (1917–1979)
1:
8320:European People's Party Group
7929:Conservative Friends of India
7906:Conservative Disability Group
7689:Conservative Party Conference
2542:RAB: The Life of R. A. Butler
2514:productions / André Deutsch.
1915:
1786:
1654:something which is acceptable
1612:Shadow Commonwealth Secretary
1124:, close to his birthplace in
1087:general election of July 1945
970:
8345:Movement for European Reform
8279:International Democrat Union
8064:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
7999:Conservative Transport Group
7994:Conservative Trade Unionists
3091:Chancellors of the Exchequer
1971:Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964).
1910:Acceptable level of violence
1712:Monty Python's Flying Circus
1567:Unfortunately for Maudling,
7:
8351:Alliance for an Open Europe
8327:European Conservative Group
7911:Conservative European Forum
6717:General election manifestos
6628:
2854:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2569:Sandbrook, Dominic (2005).
2193:(Penguin, 1972), page 213;
1898:
1556:in place a system in which
1320:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1210:European Economic Community
1162:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1006:, and studied the works of
938:Chancellor of the Exchequer
169:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
9044:
8310:Conservative–DUP agreement
7949:Conservative History Group
7876:Blue Collar Conservativism
6646:Conservative Party Archive
2558:. Sidgwick & Jackson.
2228:Mansbach, Richard (1973),
2161:Owen, Paul (17 May 2010).
1762:
1735:, who had been present in
1560:, Maudling fought against
1206:Minister without Portfolio
1146:Ministry of Civil Aviation
1067:Secretary of State for Air
8667:
8444:
8398:United Kingdom portal
8378:
8298:
8268:List of current alliances
8261:
8257:
8246:
8214:Centre for Social Justice
8209:Centre for Policy Studies
8189:
8178:
8137:
8124:Young Britons' Foundation
7969:Conservative Muslim Forum
7853:
7817:
7799:
7795:
7784:
7760:
7752:Conservative Associations
7744:
7728:
7697:
7681:
7658:
7642:
7607:
7603:
7592:
7416:
7405:
7359:
7052:
6947:
6850:
6783:
6779:
6768:
6732:Irish Conservative Party
6702:Unionist Free Food League
6654:
6638:
6634:
6623:
6556:
6544:
6426:Others fitting definition
6425:
6414:
6357:
6143:
6092:
5951:
5900:
5324:
5273:
4577:
4526:
4025:
3965:
3561:
3365:
3097:
3043:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3014:
3005:
2997:
2987:
2978:
2970:
2960:
2951:
2943:
2933:
2924:
2914:
2905:
2897:
2887:
2878:
2870:
2860:
2851:
2843:
2833:
2824:
2816:
2806:
2797:
2789:
2779:
2770:
2762:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2725:
2716:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2675:
2670:
2645:
2637:
2630:
2573:. London: Little, Brown.
2554:Reginald Maudling (1978)
940:from 1962 to 1964 and as
927:
915:
907:
884:
874:
857:
833:
828:
824:
808:
796:
786:
776:
765:
758:
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734:
724:
714:
703:
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684:
672:
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143:
131:
120:
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109:
97:
85:
8953:Royal Air Force officers
8305:List of former alliances
8094:One Nation Conservatives
8004:Conservative Way Forward
7790:Associated organisations
7615:Conservative Party Board
3025:Party political offices
3008:Shadow Foreign Secretary
2908:Shadow Foreign Secretary
2587:Robert Shepherd (2004) "
2200:10 December 2008 at the
2095:28 February 2008 at the
1816:
1755:member, sent Maudling a
1723:After soldiers from the
1616:Shadow Defence Secretary
1314:Night of the Long Knives
1061:; he was then appointed
993:Merchant Taylors' School
573:Shadow Foreign Secretary
8388:Conservatism portal
8316:European People's Party
8283:European Democrat Union
8089:Northern Research Group
8054:European Research Group
7959:Conservative Mainstream
7720:Gibraltar Conservatives
6742:Scottish Unionist Party
2665:Constituency abolished
2599:Oxford University Press
2524:Michael Gillard (1980)
2506:Michael Gillard (1974)
2247:5 February 2007 at the
1934:29 October 2021 at the
1698:German student movement
1241:Minister of Information
1077:Parliamentary candidate
55:more precise citations.
8019:Conservatives 4 Cities
7710:Scottish Conservatives
6752:National Liberal Party
6727:Liberal Unionist Party
6347:Deputy prime ministers
2266:10 August 2020 at the
2138:Sandford 2005, pp. 705
2129:Howard 1987, p. 316-21
2117:Howard 1987, pp. 300–2
1892:A Very English Scandal
1674:James Chichester-Clark
1071:Sir Archibald Sinclair
997:Merton College, Oxford
987:. The family moved to
922:Merton College, Oxford
8888:Deaths from cirrhosis
8361:Ulster Unionist Party
8114:Tory Green Initiative
8029:Conservatives at Work
6747:National Party (1917)
6549:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
5991:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
3107:Eustace of Fauconberg
3052:The Viscount Whitelaw
2544:, Jonathan Cape 1987
2495:. Sutton Publishing.
2280:Larsen, Darl (2008).
2021:Beloff, Nora (1963).
1821:Maudling died at the
1199:and spokesman in the
8938:People from Finchley
8099:Popular Conservatism
8044:COVID Recovery Group
7835:Conservatives Abroad
7736:London Conservatives
7411:Leadership elections
6737:Irish Unionist Party
6712:Carlton Club meeting
6697:Tariff Reform League
2677:Member of Parliament
2647:Member of Parliament
2571:Never Had It So Good
2491:Lewis Baston (2004)
2456:"Little Berkhamsted"
2393:23 June 2006 at the
2377:– via YouTube.
2365:. 21 November 2014.
1469:improve this section
1363:By 1963, during the
1091:Heston and Isleworth
497:Member of Parliament
88:The Right Honourable
8928:Ministers of Supply
8219:European Foundation
8104:Renewing One Nation
8049:European Foundation
7964:Conservative Health
7871:The Atlantic Bridge
7840:LGBT+ Conservatives
7830:Young Conservatives
7715:Welsh Conservatives
7549:July–September 2022
7449:Thatcher re-elected
4857:Parkinson-Fortescue
2065:, Chapters 9 and 10
2023:The General Says No
1823:Royal Free Hospital
1773:Metropolitan Police
1488:"Reginald Maudling"
1353:balance of payments
1343:and his Chancellor
1305:Trinidad and Tobago
1172:. He supported the
8339:European Democrats
7881:Common Sense Group
6682:Tamworth Manifesto
3972:Lord Chief Justice
3048:Title next held by
2918:Christopher Soames
2746:Minister of Supply
2704:Political offices
2436:Baston, Chapter 13
2216:The Glasgow Herald
2108:Baston, Chapter 16
2052:Beloff, N., p. 87.
1954:The London Gazette
1877:In popular culture
1839:Little Berkhamsted
1749:Secretary of State
1725:Parachute Regiment
1696:, a leader of the
1637:The Glasgow Herald
1283:Colonial Secretary
1274:; this became the
1186:Ministry of Supply
1170:Minister of Supply
1156:. With his mentor
1093:, a newly created
1028:Conservative Party
952:'s chief rival in
691:Christopher Soames
389:Minister of Supply
8845:
8844:
8627:
8626:
8404:
8403:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8242:
8241:
8174:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8119:Tory Reform Group
8039:Cornerstone Group
7780:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7588:
7587:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7396:
6884:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6672:Electoral history
6581:
6580:
6568:Reginald Maudling
6546:Outgoing Leader:
6502:
6501:
6457:Reginald Maudling
6365:Michael Heseltine
6306:
6305:
6103:
6102:
6066:Margaret Thatcher
6036:Reginald Maudling
6031:Maurice Macmillan
6006:Sir Geoffrey Howe
5911:
5910:
5374:Pleydell-Bouverie
5284:
5283:
4537:
4536:
4185:Sotheron-Estcourt
3978:
3977:
3058:
3057:
3015:Succeeded by
2988:Succeeded by
2961:Succeeded by
2934:Succeeded by
2915:Succeeded by
2888:Succeeded by
2861:Succeeded by
2834:Succeeded by
2807:Succeeded by
2780:Succeeded by
2773:Paymaster General
2753:Succeeded by
2726:Succeeded by
2694:Succeeded by
2589:Reginald Maudling
2580:978-0-349-11530-6
2550:978-0-224-01862-3
2445:Baston, Chapter 2
2029:. pp. 78–80.
2025:. Harmondsworth:
1781:Margaret Thatcher
1733:Bernadette Devlin
1549:
1548:
1541:
1523:
1377:William Rees-Mogg
1371:(Chief Whip) and
1301:Northern Rhodesia
1252:Lloyd's of London
1237:Jacques Soustelle
1233:General de Gaulle
1197:Paymaster General
1103:Winston Churchill
1063:Private Secretary
1059:flight lieutenant
1036:called to the Bar
934:Reginald Maudling
931:
930:
870:, London, England
820:
819:
781:Alec Douglas-Home
653:Alec Douglas-Home
594:Margaret Thatcher
510:
466:Winston Churchill
335:Paymaster General
196:Alec Douglas-Home
92:Reginald Maudling
81:
80:
73:
9035:
9013:UK MPs 1974–1979
9003:UK MPs 1970–1974
8998:UK MPs 1966–1970
8993:UK MPs 1964–1966
8988:UK MPs 1959–1964
8983:UK MPs 1955–1959
8978:UK MPs 1951–1955
8973:UK MPs 1950–1951
8654:
8647:
8640:
8631:
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8424:
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8408:
8407:
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8395:
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8386:
8385:
8384:
8259:
8258:
8248:
8247:
8180:
8179:
7854:Factional groups
7818:Sectional groups
7797:
7796:
7786:
7785:
7605:
7604:
7594:
7593:
7471:Major re-elected
7407:
7406:
7056:
7055:Chairmen (1911–)
6951:
6900:
6885:
6879:
6854:
6853:House of Commons
6787:
6781:
6780:
6770:
6769:
6707:Coalition Coupon
6636:
6635:
6625:
6624:
6617:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6550:
6538:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6506:
6505:
6463:William Whitelaw
6420:
6345:
6344:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6107:
6106:
6098:
6086:William Whitelaw
6021:Sir Keith Joseph
5938:
5931:
5924:
5915:
5914:
5906:
5905:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5279:
4752:Vesey-Fitzgerald
4564:
4557:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4532:
4017:
4016:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3367:of Great Britain
3084:
3077:
3070:
3061:
3060:
2998:Preceded by
2971:Preceded by
2944:Preceded by
2898:Preceded by
2871:Preceded by
2844:Preceded by
2817:Preceded by
2790:Preceded by
2763:Preceded by
2736:Preceded by
2709:Preceded by
2672:New constituency
2638:Preceded by
2628:
2627:
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2018:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1945:
1939:
1926:
1825:in London, from
1553:Kleinwort Benson
1544:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1481:
1449:
1441:
1201:House of Commons
1182:Harold Macmillan
1174:invasion of Suez
1052:Second World War
1018:Political career
961:Northern Ireland
901:
899:
864:
861:14 February 1979
843:
841:
829:Personal details
811:
799:
770:
749:
737:
708:
687:
675:
642:
628:
616:
608:Anthony Crosland
583:
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366:
358:Harold Macmillan
354:
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328:Frederick Erroll
324:
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304:Harold Macmillan
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250:Harold Macmillan
246:
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192:Harold Macmillan
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104:Maudling in 1974
102:
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51:this article by
42:inline citations
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8084:No Turning Back
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7598:Party structure
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6099:
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6081:Lord Windlesham
6061:Geoffrey Rippon
5981:Lord Carrington
5971:Gordon Campbell
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5903:
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5804:Heathcoat-Amory
5529:Compton-Rickett
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4982:Cunliffe-Lister
4972:Cunliffe-Lister
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2964:Geoffrey Rippon
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2766:Walter Monckton
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2699:
2684:
2681:Chipping Barnet
2678:
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2581:
2539:Howard, Anthony
2528:. John Calder.
2481:
2479:Further reading
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1607:Rivers of Blood
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1395:Lord Chancellor
1369:Martin Redmayne
1361:
1345:James Callaghan
1322:
1285:
1266:when appointed
1260:
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1118:social services
1114:nationalisation
1079:
1048:Royal Air Force
1032:National Labour
1024:Harold Nicolson
1020:
973:
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900: 1939)
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875:Political party
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47:Please help to
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7084:N. Chamberlain
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6674:
6669:
6664:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6642:
6640:
6632:
6631:
6621:
6620:
6611:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6588:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6532:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6509:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6478:
6475:George Osborne
6472:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6433:Clement Attlee
6429:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6409:(2024–present)
6404:
6398:
6392:
6389:Thérèse Coffey
6386:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6351:United Kingdom
6336:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6313:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6132:
6125:
6118:
6110:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6016:Patrick Jenkin
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5961:Anthony Barber
5952:
5949:
5948:
5941:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5918:
5909:
5908:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5894:Thomas-Symonds
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5704:Boyd-Carpenter
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5554:Boyd-Carpenter
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5314:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
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4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4110:Sturges Bourne
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:N. Chamberlain
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:N. Chamberlain
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:A. Chamberlain
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:A. Chamberlain
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3565:United Kingdom
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3055:
3047:
3042:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2981:Home Secretary
2977:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2783:The Lord Mills
2781:
2778:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2697:Sydney Chapman
2695:
2692:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2644:
2641:Stephen Taylor
2639:
2635:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2607:
2606:External links
2604:
2603:
2602:
2585:
2579:
2566:
2552:
2536:
2522:
2504:
2489:
2484:Dell, Edmund.
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2447:
2438:
2426:
2399:
2380:
2354:
2323:
2311:
2293:978-1461669708
2292:
2272:
2253:
2234:
2221:
2206:
2189:Insight Team,
2179:
2153:
2140:
2131:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2045:
2032:
2013:
2000:
1987:
1978:
1960:
1940:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1883:Michael Culkin
1878:
1875:
1846:
1843:
1818:
1815:
1788:
1785:
1764:
1761:
1720:
1717:
1642:Anthony Barber
1624:Home Secretary
1594:Shadow Cabinet
1589:
1586:
1547:
1546:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1426:Anthony Howard
1365:Profumo affair
1360:
1357:
1321:
1318:
1310:incomes policy
1293:decolonisation
1284:
1281:
1259:
1256:
1214:Treaty of Rome
1140:Following the
1137:
1134:
1116:programme and
1078:
1075:
1019:
1016:
977:North Finchley
972:
969:
942:Home Secretary
929:
928:
925:
924:
919:
913:
912:
909:
905:
904:
893:
890:Beryl Laverick
889:
888:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
871:
865:(aged 61)
859:
855:
854:
847:North Finchley
835:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
812:
806:
805:
800:
794:
793:
788:
784:
783:
778:
774:
773:
763:
762:
756:
755:
750:
744:
743:
738:
732:
731:
726:
722:
721:
716:
712:
711:
701:
700:
694:
693:
688:
682:
681:
676:
670:
669:
664:
660:
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645:
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634:
629:
623:
622:
617:
611:
610:
601:
597:
596:
591:
587:
586:
576:
575:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
556:Shadow Cabinet
554:
547:
546:
544:Sydney Chapman
541:
535:
534:
532:Stephen Taylor
529:
523:
522:
512:
511:
493:
492:
487:
481:
480:
475:
469:
468:
463:
461:Prime Minister
457:
456:
446:
445:
439:
438:
433:
427:
426:
421:
415:
414:
409:
407:Prime Minister
403:
402:
392:
391:
385:
384:
382:The Lord Mills
379:
373:
372:
367:
361:
360:
355:
353:Prime Minister
349:
348:
338:
337:
331:
330:
325:
319:
318:
313:
307:
306:
301:
299:Prime Minister
295:
294:
284:
283:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
247:
245:Prime Minister
241:
240:
230:
229:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
189:
187:Prime Minister
183:
182:
172:
171:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
133:Prime Minister
129:
128:
118:
117:
115:Home Secretary
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
95:
94:
91:
86:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9040:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8692:Gordon Walker
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8655:
8650:
8648:
8643:
8641:
8636:
8635:
8632:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
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8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8443:
8439:
8432:
8427:
8425:
8420:
8418:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8399:
8389:
8377:
8362:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8297:
8291:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8256:
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8245:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
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8195:
8192:
8191:
8188:
8181:
8177:
8163:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8136:
8130:
8129:Five Families
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8109:Selsdon Group
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
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8060:
8057:
8055:
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8050:
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8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
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7975:
7972:
7970:
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7877:
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7872:
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7838:
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7810:
7809:
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7798:
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7787:
7783:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7759:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:Parliamentary
7657:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7641:
7635:
7632:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7595:
7591:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7559:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7526:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7514:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7408:
7404:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
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7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
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7189:
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7184:
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7179:
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7156:
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7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6946:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6849:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6782:
6778:
6771:
6767:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:Organisations
6637:
6633:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6609:
6604:
6602:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6543:
6539:
6530:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6469:Geoffrey Howe
6467:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6419:
6408:
6407:Angela Rayner
6405:
6402:
6401:Oliver Dowden
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6371:John Prescott
6369:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6343:
6334:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6131:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6117:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6097:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6041:Michael Noble
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6011:Earl Jellicoe
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
6001:Lord Hailsham
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5950:
5946:
5945:Heath Cabinet
5939:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5925:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Joynson-Hicks
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5278:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
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5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
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5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
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4745:
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4740:
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4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
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4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4531:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Joynson-Hicks
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Akers-Douglas
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
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3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
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3710:
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3703:
3700:
3698:
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3670:
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3648:
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3643:
3640:
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3628:
3625:
3623:
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3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
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3032:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2974:Jim Callaghan
2969:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2896:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2874:Jim Callaghan
2869:
2865:
2864:Jim Callaghan
2856:
2855:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2837:Duncan Sandys
2829:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2767:
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2610:
2609:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2564:0-283-98446-5
2561:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:0-7145-3625-3
2531:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:0-233-96444-4
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:0-7509-2924-3
2498:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
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2250:
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2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2077:
2074:Edmund Dell,
2071:
2064:
2058:
2049:
2043:, Chapter 6–8
2042:
2036:
2028:
2027:Penguin Books
2024:
2017:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1985:Shepherd 2004
1982:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1866:Juke Box Jury
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:Bloody Sunday
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:Rudi Dutschke
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:violence to "
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1598:Harold Wilson
1595:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1532:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490: –
1489:
1485:
1484:Find sources:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1454:This section
1452:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:1964 election
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:Harold Wilson
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:Common Market
1269:
1265:
1264:1959 election
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1239:, the French
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:customs union
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:1951 election
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1050:(RAF) in the
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Middle Temple
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
968:
966:
965:Bloody Sunday
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
926:
923:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
887:
883:
880:
877:
873:
869:
860:
856:
852:
848:
836:
832:
827:
823:
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813:
807:
804:
801:
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789:
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782:
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745:
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723:
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562:
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518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
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491:
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368:
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344:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
320:
317:
314:
308:
305:
302:
296:
290:
285:
282:
278:
275:
274:Duncan Sandys
272:
266:
263:
260:
254:
251:
248:
242:
236:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
212:
209:
206:
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190:
184:
178:
173:
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166:
163:
160:
154:
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148:
142:
139:
136:
130:
124:
119:
116:
112:
108:
101:
96:
89:
84:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
8731:
8712:Douglas-Home
8701:
8554:Duncan Smith
8463:
8454:Thorneycroft
8204:Bruges Group
7806:
7608:Professional
7561:October 2022
7494:Duncan Smith
7371:
7324: /
7315: /
7306: /
7297: /
7273: /
7264: /
7240: /
7168:Thorneycroft
7131: /
7014:Duncan Smith
6989:Douglas-Home
6974:W. Churchill
6919:R. Churchill
6896: /
6892: /
6880:
6822:Beaconsfield
6722:Fourth Party
6687:Carlton Club
6573:Enoch Powell
6567:
6562:Edward Heath
6560:
6493:Dominic Raab
6481:Damian Green
6456:
6451:George Brown
6439:Anthony Eden
6395:Dominic Raab
6383:Dominic Raab
6172:
6076:Peter Walker
6071:Peter Thomas
6035:
6026:Iain Macleod
5966:Tom Boardman
5955:Edward Heath
5953:
5713:
5688:
5678:
5643:
5623:
5613:
5583:
5563:
5538:
5051:
5042:Thorneycroft
4927:Lloyd George
4682:Hillsborough
4672:Hillsborough
4662:Hillsborough
4394:
4365:Lloyd George
4360:Maxwell-Fyfe
3967:
3856:
3842:Thorneycroft
3787:W. Churchill
3747:Lloyd George
3712:R. Churchill
3609:
3587:
3537:Ellenborough
3535:
3471:Bilson-Legge
3463:
3459:Bilson-Legge
3449:Bilson-Legge
3441:
3419:
3050:
3044:
3035:
3030:
3006:
2979:
2952:
2947:Enoch Powell
2925:
2906:
2879:
2852:
2847:Selwyn Lloyd
2825:
2820:Iain Macleod
2798:
2793:David Eccles
2771:
2756:Aubrey Jones
2744:
2739:Selwyn Lloyd
2729:Edward Boyle
2717:
2712:John Edwards
2676:
2671:
2664:
2646:
2611:
2592:
2570:
2555:
2541:
2525:
2507:
2492:
2485:
2466:27 September
2464:. Retrieved
2450:
2441:
2417:. Retrieved
2412:
2402:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2337:The Guardian
2336:
2326:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2282:
2275:
2256:
2237:
2229:
2224:
2218:. p. 1.
2215:
2209:
2190:
2187:Sunday Times
2186:
2182:
2172:14 September
2170:. Retrieved
2167:The Guardian
2166:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2113:
2104:
2088:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2062:
2057:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2022:
2016:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1952:
1943:
1924:
1890:
1880:
1871:
1864:
1850:
1848:
1829:failure and
1820:
1811:
1807:
1790:
1777:
1769:John Poulson
1766:
1741:Selwyn Lloyd
1722:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1686:
1664:-controlled
1646:
1635:
1628:the Troubles
1605:
1591:
1582:
1569:Enoch Powell
1566:
1562:Edward Heath
1550:
1535:
1526:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1483:
1467:Please help
1455:
1430:
1415:
1406:Enoch Powell
1391:Iain Macleod
1387:
1380:
1362:
1338:
1326:purchase tax
1323:
1286:
1261:
1249:
1235:as premier,
1230:
1194:
1190:Iain Macleod
1178:
1166:Anthony Eden
1139:
1107:
1095:constituency
1083:Labour Party
1080:
1056:
1021:
1001:
974:
958:
950:Edward Heath
946:Conservative
933:
932:
879:Conservative
863:(1979-02-14)
844:7 March 1917
815:Edward Heath
810:Succeeded by
767:
748:Succeeded by
741:Enoch Powell
729:Denis Healey
719:Edward Heath
705:
686:Succeeded by
657:Edward Heath
639:
627:Succeeded by
580:
539:Succeeded by
516:
490:Edward Boyle
485:Succeeded by
478:John Edwards
450:
436:Aubrey Jones
431:Succeeded by
424:Selwyn Lloyd
412:Anthony Eden
396:
377:Succeeded by
342:
323:Succeeded by
316:David Eccles
288:
269:Succeeded by
262:Iain Macleod
234:
215:Succeeded by
208:Selwyn Lloyd
176:
157:Succeeded by
138:Edward Heath
122:
67:
58:
39:
18:
9008:UK MPs 1974
8863:1979 deaths
8858:1917 births
8199:Bright Blue
8184:Think tanks
8145:List of MPs
8138:Politicians
8079:No Campaign
8069:Monday Club
8059:Fresh Start
7698:Subnational
6914:Hicks Beach
6883:(1848–1849)
6857:(1834–1922)
6790:(1828–1922)
6495:(2019–2021)
6489:(2018–2019)
6477:(2015–2016)
6471:(1989–1990)
6465:(1979–1988)
6459:(1970–1972)
6453:(1964–1970)
6447:(1955–1963)
6441:(1951–1955)
6435:(1940–1945)
6403:(2023-2024)
6397:(2022-2023)
6385:(2021–2022)
6379:(2010–2015)
6373:(1997–2007)
6367:(1995–1997)
6056:Francis Pym
6046:John Peyton
5996:Ian Gilmour
5986:John Davies
5976:Robert Carr
5544:Chamberlain
5494:Marlborough
5484:Seale-Hayne
5384:Donoughmore
4897:Hicks Beach
4872:Chamberlain
4832:Donoughmore
4587:Bridgewater
4582:Shaftesbury
3727:Hicks Beach
3702:Hicks Beach
3622:Spring Rice
3122:Westminster
3018:John Davies
2991:Robert Carr
2937:Roy Jenkins
2810:Fred Erroll
2616:1803–2005:
2512:Private Eye
2415:. p. 1
2304:13 February
1998:, Chapter 2
1949:"No. 30501"
1857:John Lennon
1845:Family life
1757:letter bomb
1745:direct rule
1706:Private Eye
1690:deportation
1682:nationalist
1577:Thatcherite
1529:August 2022
1408:, Macleod,
1379:claimed in
1334:home-brewed
798:Preceded by
736:Preceded by
674:Preceded by
632:John Davies
615:Preceded by
527:Preceded by
509:(1950–1974)
473:Preceded by
419:Preceded by
365:Preceded by
311:Preceded by
257:Preceded by
203:Preceded by
162:Robert Carr
145:Preceded by
53:introducing
8852:Categories
8827:Thornberry
8762:Cunningham
8599:Thornberry
7861:2020 group
7682:Conference
7322:Stephenson
7285:McLoughlin
7158:Carrington
6832:Devonshire
6807:Malmesbury
6797:Wellington
6774:Leadership
6445:Rab Butler
6377:Nick Clegg
6218:Hattersley
5719:Shackleton
5569:Sutherland
5364:Colchester
5339:Knatchbull
4807:Labouchere
4782:Labouchere
4632:FitzWalter
4627:Holderness
4607:Winchilsea
4430:Waddington
4355:Chuter Ede
4170:Palmerston
4135:Wellington
4080:Hawkesbury
3573:Vansittart
3553:Vansittart
3491:Dowdeswell
3476:Barrington
3307:Cottington
3177:Harvington
3152:Willoughby
3147:de la Leye
3137:G. Giffard
3132:W. Giffard
3099:of England
3041:1965–1972
3012:1975–1976
2985:1970–1972
2958:1968–1969
2931:1965–1970
2901:Rab Butler
2885:1964–1965
2858:1962–1964
2831:1961–1962
2804:1959–1961
2777:1957–1959
2750:1955–1957
2723:1952–1955
2419:31 January
2373:19 January
2347:19 January
1916:References
1852:Daily Mail
1787:Last years
1678:internment
1614:to become
1575:and proto-
1573:monetarist
1499:newspapers
1373:Lord Poole
1330:income tax
1158:Rab Butler
971:Early life
917:Alma mater
840:1917-03-07
679:Rab Butler
36:references
8817:Alexander
8722:Callaghan
8619:Cartlidge
8579:Ainsworth
8194:Bow Group
8155:2010–2015
8150:2005–2010
7643:Voluntary
7218:Parkinson
7213:Mawhinney
7173:Parkinson
7138:Blakenham
6984:Macmillan
6909:Northcote
6837:Lansdowne
6827:Salisbury
6288:McDonnell
6168:Callaghan
6158:Gaitskell
6051:Jim Prior
5844:B. Gummer
5824:Primarolo
5784:Caithness
5779:P. Brooke
5769:J. Gummer
5764:Parkinson
5739:Macmillan
5699:H. Brooke
5664:Macdonald
5649:Greenwood
5619:Cranborne
5609:Winterton
5599:Hutchison
5594:Rochester
5524:Henderson
5464:Beauchamp
5454:Beauchamp
5449:Wolverton
5354:Granville
5257:Trevelyan
5227:Mandelson
5197:Mandelson
5182:Heseltine
5147:Parkinson
5142:Cockfield
5037:Shawcross
5022:Lyttelton
5012:Llewellin
5002:Lyttelton
4932:Churchill
4922:Salisbury
4842:Northcote
4802:Clarendon
4797:Dalhousie
4792:Gladstone
4742:Huskisson
4732:Clancarty
4712:Liverpool
4692:Sackville
4687:Dartmouth
4667:Dartmouth
4657:Shelburne
4652:Townshend
4510:Braverman
4500:Braverman
4460:C. Clarke
4440:K. Clarke
4390:Callaghan
4350:Somervell
4305:Henderson
4300:Bridgeman
4270:Churchill
4265:Gladstone
4130:Duncannon
4125:Melbourne
4115:Lansdowne
4090:Liverpool
4055:Grenville
4035:Townshend
4030:Shelburne
3862:Callaghan
3837:Macmillan
3827:Gaitskell
3692:Gladstone
3687:Northcote
3682:Gladstone
3662:Gladstone
3647:Gladstone
3589:Tenterden
3526:Addington
3516:Cavendish
3506:Cavendish
3496:Townshend
3486:Grenville
3465:Mansfield
3454:Lyttelton
3312:Colepeper
3277:Fortescue
3267:Sackville
3187:Stratford
3182:Wodehouse
3117:Leicester
3031:New title
2891:Ted Heath
2413:The Times
1869:in 1963.
1831:cirrhosis
1798:embezzled
1456:does not
1402:Lord Home
1382:The Times
1099:Middlesex
1044:barrister
868:Hampstead
853:, England
851:Middlesex
787:Shadowing
768:In office
725:Shadowing
706:In office
663:Shadowing
640:In office
600:Shadowing
581:In office
558:positions
517:In office
451:In office
397:In office
343:In office
289:In office
235:In office
177:In office
123:In office
61:July 2022
8807:Miliband
8732:Maudling
8702:Maudling
8609:Griffith
8464:Maudling
8074:92 Group
7866:Activate
7438:Thatcher
7377:Whitelaw
7372:Maudling
7360:See also
7295:Cleverly
7163:Whitelaw
7119:Hailsham
7104:Assheton
7079:Davidson
6999:Thatcher
6904:Disraeli
6890:Disraeli
6869:Bentinck
6817:Richmond
6248:Portillo
6173:Maudling
5864:Mordaunt
5834:F. Maude
5819:Robinson
5809:Willetts
5794:Belstead
5754:A. Maude
5749:Williams
5689:Maulding
5684:Monckton
5669:Cherwell
5654:Marquand
5639:Cherwell
5514:Strachie
5499:Crossley
5489:Hopetoun
5469:Brownlow
5429:Childers
5424:Dufferin
5349:Macaulay
5267:Reynolds
5262:Badenoch
5072:Crosland
5052:Maulding
4987:Runciman
4947:Runciman
4902:Mundella
4887:Mundella
4882:Stanhope
4877:Richmond
4862:Adderley
4847:Richmond
4817:Cardwell
4762:Auckland
4737:Robinson
4727:Bathurst
4722:Auckland
4717:Montrose
4702:Grantham
4697:Carlisle
4617:Berkeley
4612:Guilford
4602:Stamford
4597:Weymouth
4592:Stamford
4515:Cleverly
4455:Blunkett
4415:Whitelaw
4395:Maudling
4345:Morrison
4340:Anderson
4240:Matthews
4235:Childers
4225:Harcourt
4150:Normanby
4140:Goulburn
4100:Sidmouth
4065:Portland
3947:Kwarteng
3857:Maudling
3812:Anderson
3722:Harcourt
3707:Harcourt
3697:Childers
3667:Disraeli
3657:Disraeli
3642:Disraeli
3632:Goulburn
3600:Goulburn
3578:Robinson
3548:Perceval
3481:Dashwood
3415:Aislabie
3410:Stanhope
3327:Duncombe
3297:Portland
3292:Greville
3257:Cromwell
3227:Thwaites
3212:Somerset
3157:Benstead
3142:Chishull
3127:Chishull
3112:Maunsell
2460:Archived
2391:Archived
2367:Archived
2341:Archived
2298:Archived
2264:Archived
2245:Archived
2198:Archived
2147:Baston,
2093:Archived
2061:Baston,
2039:Baston,
2007:Baston,
1994:Baston,
1932:Archived
1899:See also
1662:Unionist
1602:Rhodesia
1410:Hailsham
1398:Dilhorne
1349:sterling
1150:Treasury
1130:marginal
1126:Finchley
1014:degree.
908:Children
8757:Kaufman
8529:O'Neill
8509:Rodgers
8499:Gilmour
8494:Younger
8484:Gilmour
8474:Thomson
8262:Current
7542:Johnson
7518:Cameron
7304:Milling
7280:Feldman
7275:Feldman
7266:Feldman
7257:Pickles
7252:Spelman
7242:Saatchi
7143:du Cann
7129:Macleod
7109:Woolton
7099:Dugdale
7094:Hacking
7074:Jackson
7069:Younger
7034:Johnson
7024:Cameron
6964:Baldwin
6929:Balfour
6898:Herries
6629:History
6349:of the
6273:Johnson
6268:Darling
6263:Osborne
6188:Jenkins
6183:Macleod
6148:Stanley
5839:Hancock
5674:Selkirk
5659:Addison
5604:Munster
5589:Walters
5559:Gosling
5534:Walters
5504:Causton
5479:Windsor
5459:Thurlow
5444:Plunket
5414:Monsell
5409:Goschen
5389:Lovaine
5369:Stanley
5359:Stanley
5334:Stanley
5329:Parnell
5217:Darling
5212:Johnson
5192:Beckett
5162:Channon
5157:Brittan
4992:Stanley
4967:Baldwin
4952:Stanley
4917:Balfour
4912:Ritchie
4892:Stanley
4822:Stanley
4777:Thomson
4767:Thomson
4757:Herries
4642:Halifax
4622:Suffolk
4475:Johnson
4420:Brittan
4405:Jenkins
4385:Jenkins
4380:Soskice
4325:Gilmour
4275:McKenna
4255:Ritchie
4245:Asquith
4200:Walpole
4180:Walpole
4165:Walpole
4145:Russell
4085:Spencer
3968:Italic:
3927:Hammond
3922:Osborne
3917:Darling
3872:Macleod
3867:Jenkins
3792:Snowden
3782:Snowden
3772:Baldwin
3752:McKenna
3742:Asquith
3732:Ritchie
3717:Goschen
3605:Althorp
3595:Herries
3583:Canning
3563:of the
3427:Walpole
3405:Walpole
3395:Wyndham
3347:Montagu
3342:Hampden
3337:Delamer
3302:Barrett
3272:Mildmay
3252:Berners
3242:Catesby
3202:Barnham
3172:Stanton
3162:Sandale
2613:Hansard
2556:Memoirs
1885:in the
1833:of the
1763:Scandal
1513:scholar
1477:removed
1462:sources
1297:Jamaica
1222:tariffs
1065:to the
1038:at the
989:Bexhill
981:actuary
902:
894:
49:improve
8812:Cooper
8792:Ancram
8782:Maples
8777:Howard
8752:Healey
8737:Davies
8727:Rippon
8717:Healey
8707:Soames
8697:Butler
8687:Wilson
8682:Healey
8672:Robens
8614:Healey
8589:Coaker
8584:Murphy
8569:Ancram
8564:Soames
8559:Jenkin
8549:Maples
8524:Davies
8519:Silkin
8504:Mulley
8489:Walker
8469:Rippon
8459:Powell
8449:Healey
8299:Former
8224:Onward
8162:London
7506:Howard
7387:Ancram
7382:Lilley
7351:Fuller
7346:Holden
7336:Zahawi
7326:Elliot
7317:Elliot
7313:Dowden
7308:Elliot
7299:Elliot
7271:Shapps
7223:Ancram
7208:Hanley
7203:Fowler
7198:Patten
7188:Brooke
7183:Tebbit
7178:Gummer
7153:Thomas
7148:Barber
7124:Butler
7019:Howard
6894:Granby
6881:vacant
6874:Granby
6842:Curzon
6812:Cairns
6677:Tories
6655:Topics
6483:(2017)
6391:(2022)
6298:Reeves
6283:Leslie
6258:Letwin
6253:Howard
6238:Lilley
6233:Clarke
6208:Healey
6193:Healey
6163:Wilson
6153:Butler
5859:Dowden
5854:Norman
5849:Stride
5829:Jowell
5774:Clarke
5734:Eccles
5714:vacant
5679:vacant
5644:vacant
5634:Jowitt
5629:Hankey
5624:vacant
5614:vacant
5584:vacant
5579:Arnold
5574:Onslow
5564:vacant
5539:vacant
5519:Newton
5474:Jersey
5399:Cowper
5394:Wilson
5344:Baring
5222:Hutton
5207:Hewitt
5177:Lilley
5172:Ridley
5152:Tebbit
5137:Biffen
5112:Jenkin
5107:Joseph
5102:Varley
5092:Walker
5087:Davies
5057:Erroll
5047:Eccles
5032:Wilson
5027:Cripps
5017:Dalton
5007:Duncan
4997:Duncan
4977:Graham
4957:Geddes
4937:Buxton
4867:Sandon
4852:Bright
4837:Gibson
4827:Henley
4812:Henley
4772:Baring
4707:Sydney
4677:Nugent
4647:Sandys
4637:Monson
4520:Cooper
4505:Shapps
4445:Howard
4375:Brooke
4370:Butler
4320:Samuel
4315:Clynes
4295:Shortt
4285:Samuel
4250:Ridley
4155:Graham
4070:Pelham
4060:Dundas
4050:Sydney
4045:Temple
3957:Reeves
3942:Zahawi
3907:Clarke
3902:Lamont
3892:Lawson
3882:Healey
3877:Barber
3832:Butler
3822:Cripps
3817:Dalton
3627:Baring
3611:Denman
3437:Pelham
3432:Sandys
3400:Onslow
3390:Benson
3385:Harley
3322:Ashley
3287:Caesar
3282:Dunbar
3247:Lovell
3237:Fowler
3232:Witham
3222:Witham
3217:Browne
3197:Ashton
3167:Hotham
3045:Vacant
2651:Barnet
2577:
2562:
2548:
2532:
2518:
2499:
2290:
2191:Ulster
2149:Reggie
2063:Reggie
2041:Reggie
2009:Reggie
1996:Reggie
1861:BBC TV
1827:kidney
1796:, had
1632:Scotch
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1122:Barnet
1012:Greats
1004:Oxford
885:Spouse
777:Leader
715:Leader
649:Leader
590:Leader
507:Barnet
38:, but
8837:Lammy
8832:Nandy
8802:Hague
8787:Maude
8772:Major
8747:Shore
8677:Bevan
8604:Lewis
8594:Eagle
8544:Young
8539:Major
8534:Clark
8479:Peart
7761:Other
7745:Local
7566:Sunak
7554:Truss
7482:Hague
7460:Major
7426:Heath
7341:Hands
7331:Berry
7290:Lewis
7262:Warsi
7247:Maude
7228:Davis
7193:Baker
7133:Poole
7114:Poole
7089:Baird
7044:Sunak
7039:Truss
7009:Hague
7004:Major
6994:Heath
6924:Smith
6802:Derby
6293:Dodds
6278:Balls
6243:Maude
6228:Brown
6223:Smith
6213:Shore
6178:Heath
5879:Philp
5874:Argar
5869:Ellis
5814:Bates
5789:Ryder
5729:Lever
5694:Mills
5509:Ashby
5252:Truss
5242:Clark
5237:Javid
5232:Cable
5202:Byers
5167:Young
5127:Smith
5117:Shore
5082:Noble
5077:Mason
5062:Heath
4962:Horne
4942:Burns
4907:Bryce
4787:Ripon
4747:Grant
4495:Patel
4490:Javid
4470:Smith
4450:Straw
4435:Baker
4335:Hoare
4330:Simon
4280:Simon
4230:Cross
4220:Cross
4210:Bruce
4205:Hardy
4190:Lewis
4095:Ryder
4075:Yorke
4040:North
3937:Sunak
3932:Javid
3912:Brown
3897:Major
3852:Lloyd
3802:Simon
3767:Horne
3652:Lewis
3543:Petty
3501:North
3421:Pratt
3380:Smith
3375:Boyle
3357:Boyle
3352:Smith
3332:Ernle
3262:Baker
3207:Somer
3192:Ashby
2912:1965
2591:" in
1835:liver
1817:Death
1802:Malta
1737:Derry
1658:gaffe
1520:JSTOR
1506:books
1008:Hegel
896:(
892:
8822:Benn
8767:Cook
8514:John
7800:List
7573:2024
7537:2019
7525:2016
7513:2005
7501:2003
7489:2001
7477:1997
7467:1995
7455:1990
7445:1989
7433:1975
7421:1965
6979:Eden
6864:Peel
6203:Howe
6198:Carr
5889:Glen
5884:Quin
5799:Cope
5744:Dell
5724:Hart
5709:Wigg
5439:Cave
5434:Adam
5419:Cave
5404:Hutt
5379:Lowe
5187:Lang
5132:Nott
5122:Dell
5097:Benn
4485:Rudd
4465:Reid
4425:Hurd
4410:Rees
4400:Carr
4290:Cave
4215:Lowe
4195:Grey
4175:Grey
4160:Grey
4120:Peel
4105:Peel
3952:Hunt
3887:Howe
3807:Wood
3677:Lowe
3672:Hunt
3637:Wood
3617:Peel
3531:Pitt
3521:Pitt
3511:Pitt
3317:Hyde
2690:1979
2686:1974
2679:for
2660:1974
2656:1950
2649:for
2575:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2546:ISBN
2530:ISBN
2516:ISBN
2497:ISBN
2468:2021
2421:2014
2375:2019
2349:2019
2306:2017
2288:ISBN
2174:2023
1492:news
1460:any
1458:cite
1303:and
1226:Bonn
995:and
954:1965
858:Died
834:Born
500:for
8797:Fox
8742:Pym
8574:Fox
7578:TBA
7530:May
7238:Fox
7233:May
7029:May
6959:Law
6934:Law
5759:Pym
5247:Fox
5067:Jay
4480:May
3757:Law
3443:Lee
1887:BBC
1863:'s
1859:on
1753:IRA
1692:of
1650:IRA
1471:by
1422:BBC
1160:as
1097:in
1030:or
8854::
2597:,
2510:.
2429:^
2411:.
2339:.
2335:.
2296:.
2165:.
2122:^
1963:^
1951:.
1895:.
1715:.
1672:,
1644:.
1433:.
1299:,
1247:.
1176:.
1105:.
1073:.
1069:,
1054:.
999:.
898:m.
849:,
8653:e
8646:t
8639:v
8430:e
8423:t
8416:v
8363:)
8359:(
8322:)
8318:(
8285:)
8281:(
6607:e
6600:t
6593:v
6528:e
6521:t
6514:v
6332:e
6325:t
6318:v
6129:e
6122:t
6115:v
5937:e
5930:t
5923:v
5310:e
5303:t
5296:v
4563:e
4556:t
4549:v
4004:e
3997:t
3990:v
3083:e
3076:t
3069:v
2688:–
2658:–
2601:.
2583:.
2470:.
2423:.
2351:.
2308:.
2176:.
1542:)
1536:(
1531:)
1527:(
1517:·
1510:·
1503:·
1496:·
1479:.
1465:.
911:4
842:)
838:(
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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