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By the early 1970s, FRELIMO's 7,000-strong guerrilla force had wrested control of some countryside areas of the central and northern parts of
Mozambique from the Portuguese authorities. The independentist guerrilla was engaging a Portuguese force of approximately 60,000 military, which was almost all
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In 1969, a book containing a bomb was sent to
Mondlane at the FRELIMO Headquarters in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It exploded when he opened the package in the house of an American friend, Betty King, killing him. Various parties have been implicated as potentially responsible for his assassination,
510:'s administration. However, Mondlane showed little interest in the offer and later joined the Mozambican pro-independence movements in Tanzania, who lacked a credible leader. In 1962 Mondlane was elected president of the newly formed
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in 1964 to obtain
Mozambique's independence from Portugal. In FRELIMO's early years, its leadership was divided: the faction led by Mondlane wanted not merely to fight for independence but also for a change to a socialist society;
686:
712:
George
Roberts. “The Assassination of Eduardo Mondlane: FRELIMO, Tanzania, and the Politics of Exile in Dar es Salaam.” Cold War History 17:1 (February 2017): 1-19. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2016.1246542.
555:, wanted independence, but not a fundamental change in social relations. The socialist position was approved by the Second Party Congress, held in July 1968; Mondlane was re-elected party president, and a strategy of
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in Lisbon brought a dramatic change of direction in
Portugal's policy regarding its overseas provinces, and on 25 June 1975, Portugal handed over power to FRELIMO and Mozambique became an independent nation.
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that same year where he helped develop the East
African Studies Program. In 1963, he resigned from his post at Syracuse to move to Tanzania to engage in the liberation struggle of
628:, one of many facilities and improvements that the Portuguese provincial administration's development commission was rapidly developing since the 1960s. The 1974 overthrow of the
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Mondlane began working in 1957 as research officer in the
Trusteeship Department of the United Nations which enabled him to travel to Africa and work on a PhD dissertation at
506:), met Mondlane at the United Nations when both were working there and, recognising his qualities, tried to bring him to the Portuguese side by offering to him a post in
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He concluded his PhD in 1960 and resigned from his United
Nations position in 1961 to be allowed to participate in political activism. He took up a teaching position at
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classmate and friend the
Reverend Edward Hawley, who said during the ceremonies that Mondlane "...laid down his life for the truth that man was made for dignity and
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908:"H-Diplo Article Review 707 on "The Assassination of Eduardo Mondlane: FRELIMO, Tanzania, and the Politics of Exile in Dar es Salaam." | H-Diplo | H-Net"
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Cossa, Jose. 2012. "Reviving the Memory of
Eduardo Mondlane in Syracuse: Links between Syracuse and a Mozambican Liberation Leader,"
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and a majority of the Party's Central Committee shared this view. Their opponents, prominent among whom were
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in Ohio at the age of 31, under a Phelps Stokes scholarship. Mondlane enrolled at Oberlin College in
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in Evanston, Illinois. Mondlane earned an MA (1955), and then a PhD (1960) under the supervision of
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674:, or Eduardo Mondlane University. It is located in the capital city of independent Mozambique.
346:. An anthropologist by profession, Mondlane also worked as a history and sociology professor at
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90 Anos depois do seu nascimento. 41 anos depois da sua morte! Toda verdade sobre Mondlane,
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including rivals within FRELIMO, Tanzanian politicians, the Portuguese secret service, and
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471:. His dissertation, under Herskovits' supervision, focused on the "liberal" tradition of
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but was expelled from South Africa after only a year, in 1949, following the rise of the
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Liberating Mission in Mozambique. Faith and Revolution in the Life of Eduardo Mondlane.
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Liberating Mission in Mozambique. Faith and Revolution in the Life of Eduardo Mondlane
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became Minister of Youth and Sports and later of Gender, Children and Social Action.
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where the Portuguese administration was finalising the construction of a major
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Mondlane's death was mourned at a funeral in 1969 which was officiated by his
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After graduation, Eduardo Mondlane became a United Nations official. One of
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founded by the Portuguese and given the name of the capital of Portugal's
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He attended several different primary schools before enrolling in a Swiss–
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groups. In 1963 he settled FRELIMO headquarters outside of Mozambique in
330:(20 June 1920 – 3 February 1969) was a Mozambican revolutionary and
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Secret History of PIDE / DGS: the elections of 1958 the death of Delgado
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that invites speakers worldwide to participate in Africana studies.
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366:, Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane was born in N'wajahani, district of
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on the subject of "Role conflict, reference group, and race".
804:#819 (November–December), pp. 11–12. Syracuse Peace Council.
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Helen Kitchen, "Conversations with Eduardo Mondlane", in
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served in various government positions, and his daughter
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or FRELIMO), which was composed of elements from smaller
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760:"Eduardo Mondlane | South African History Online"
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782:"Eduardo Mondlane: The man behind Mozambique's unity"
530:, as well as by many African states, FRELIMO began a
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protracted war based on support among the peasantry
397:at Njhakanjhaka Village above Elim Hospital in the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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586:planted the bomb that killed Eduardo Mondlane.
486:, the presidency of which he won in June 1962.
405:), South Africa. He then spent one year at the
891:"Moçambique tem de descobrir Eduardo Mondlane"
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459:whom he met at a Methodist Youth conference."
580:International and State Defense Police (PIDE)
738:"In memory of Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane '53"
1033:Mozambican expatriates in the United States
582:Agent Oscar Cardoso claims that PIDE Agent
133:
687:Eduardo Mondlane Brown Bag Lecture Series
160:September 1962 – 3 February 1969
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
358:The fourth of 16 sons of a chief of the
350:before returning to Mozambique in 1963.
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1068:Mozambican expatriates in South Africa
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1083:Politicians assassinated in the 1960s
709:, No. 12 (November 1967), p. 51.
702:. 1969, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
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424:In June 1950, Mondlane attended the
865:, Cambridge University Press, 1995,
407:Jan H. Hofmeyr School of Social Work
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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998:Assassinated Mozambican politicians
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863:The Making of Portuguese Democracy
516:Frente de Libertação de Moçambique
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828:"Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane '53"
685:'s Africa Initiative hosts the
678:Eduardo Mondlane Lecture Series
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1023:Syracuse University faculty
1008:People murdered in Tanzania
700:The Struggle for Mozambique
668:, Mozambique), was renamed
652:Eduardo Mondlane University
596:Mozambican Liberation Front
512:Mozambican Liberation Front
496:AntĂłnio de Oliveira Salazar
336:Mozambican Liberation Front
248:Mozambican Liberation Front
148:Mozambique Liberation Front
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1088:Deaths by explosive device
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1038:Harvard University alumni
983:People from Gaza Province
740:. Alumni News & Notes
328:Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane
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634:a leftist military coup
559:(as opposed to a quick
469:Northwestern University
442:Northwestern University
273:Northwestern University
1053:1969 murders in Africa
988:Oberlin College alumni
565:attempt) was adopted.
446:Melville J. Herskovits
376:Portuguese East Africa
1003:Deaths by letter bomb
978:Mozambican communists
852:Dondza Editora, 2010.
508:Portuguese Mozambique
334:, and founder of the
218:Portuguese Mozambique
16:Mozambican politician
889:JoĂŁo Vaz de Almada,
604:Mozambican Civil War
504:Ministro do Ultramar
451:In 1956, he married
426:University of Lisbon
409:before enrolling in
170:Position established
45:improve this article
1018:FRELIMO politicians
683:Syracuse University
480:Syracuse University
463:Anthropology career
370:in the province of
348:Syracuse University
936:8 May 2014 at the
912:networks.h-net.org
897:, 31 January 2009.
848:Silvério Ronguane,
762:. Sahistory.org.za
698:Eduardo Mondlane,
614:self-determination
590:Legacy and homages
490:Political activism
60:"Eduardo Mondlane"
879:978-0-521-58596-5
861:Kenneth Maxwell,
642:Janet Rae Johnson
626:hydroelectric dam
584:Casimiro Monteiro
453:Janet Rae Johnson
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415:Johannesburg
389:school near
387:Presbyterian
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229:(1969-02-03)
210:20 June 1920
176:Succeeded by
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
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973:1969 deaths
968:1920 births
744:24 November
212:Nwajahani,
166:Preceded by
962:Categories
834:1 December
766:1 December
724:References
549:Nkavandame
537:dos Santos
473:Franz Boas
380:Mozambique
368:Mandlakazi
362:-speaking
354:Early life
312:Profession
298:Politician
291:Occupation
255:Alma mater
214:Mandlakazi
206:1920-06-20
71:newspapers
578:. Former
419:Apartheid
399:Transvaal
391:Manjacaze
303:Professor
156:In office
934:Archived
545:Chissano
344:Tanzania
238:Tanzania
895:Verdade
610:Oberlin
553:Simango
484:Frelimo
457:Indiana
340:FRELIMO
85:scholar
917:5 July
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666:Maputo
632:after
602:, and
541:Machel
430:Lisbon
428:, in
364:Tsonga
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693:Works
569:Death
374:, in
360:Bantu
92:JSTOR
78:books
919:2017
875:ISBN
867:ISBN
836:2012
768:2012
746:2014
562:coup
551:and
543:and
528:USSR
372:Gaza
224:Died
196:Born
64:news
616:."
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281:PhD
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