1237:
1359:
168:, which are conceptual abstractions representing idealized electronic components and elements. A datasheet for an electronic component is a technical document that provides detailed information about the component's specifications, characteristics, and performance. Discrete circuits are made of individual electronic components that only perform one function each as packaged, which are known as discrete components, although strictly the term discrete component refers to such a component with
2019:
618:
2515:
36:
2184:
133:
269:
is absent (as if each such component had its own battery built in), though it may in reality be supplied by the DC circuit. Then, the analysis only concerns the AC circuit, an abstraction that ignores DC voltages and currents (and the power associated with them) present in the real-life circuit. This
300:
cannot introduce net energy into the circuit. They also cannot rely on a source of power, except for what is available from the (AC) circuit they are connected to. As a consequence, they cannot amplify (increase the power of a signal), although they may increase a voltage or current (such as is done
270:
fiction, for instance, lets us view an oscillator as "producing energy" even though in reality the oscillator consumes even more energy from a DC power supply, which we have chosen to ignore. Under that restriction, we define the terms as used in
2674:
For instance, a computer could be contained inside a black box with two external terminals. It might do various calculations and signal its results by varying its resistance, but always consuming power as resistance does. Nevertheless, it is an
281:
rely on a source of energy (usually from the DC circuit, which we have chosen to ignore) and usually can inject power into a circuit, though this is not part of the definition. Active components include amplifying components such as
2393:β automatic switch that opens on an overcurrent (fault) condition, then closes to check if the fault is cleared, and repeats this process a specified number of times before maintaining the open position until it is manually closed
1366:
Capacitors store and release electrical charge. They are used for filtering power supply lines, tuning resonant circuits, and for blocking DC voltages while passing AC signals, among numerous other uses.
342:
were considered the invention of the twentieth century that changed electronic circuits forever. A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power.
1298:β thermally sensitive resistor whose prime function is to exhibit a large, predictable and precise change in electrical resistance when subjected to a corresponding change in body temperature.
685:
Integrated
Circuits can serve a variety of purposes, including acting as a timer, performing digital to analog conversion, performing amplification, or being used for logical operations.
1678:
Electrical components that pass charge in proportion to magnetism or magnetic flux, and have the ability to retain a previous resistive state, hence the name of Memory plus
Resistor.
2706:
218:
devices. The following list of electronic components focuses on the discrete version of these components, treating such packages as components in their own right.
1384:
301:
by a transformer or resonant circuit). Passive components include two-terminal components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers.
2822:
1730:(detectors) are transducers that react to environmental conditions by changing their electrical properties or generating an electrical signal.
203:). Basic electronic components may be packaged discretely, as arrays or networks of like components, or integrated inside of packages such as
2623:
2692:(though as a truly passive component, this exists more in theoretical terms, and is usually implemented using an active circuit)βand the
1603:
are passive devices integrated within one distinct package. They take up less space than equivalent combinations of discrete components.
3696:
1770:
100:
3337:
427:
72:
321:βthough there are rare exceptions. In contrast, active components (with more than two terminals) generally lack that property.
2659:
2633:
53:
79:
3254:
2466:
712:
17:
356:(metalβoxideβsemiconductor FET) β by far the most widely manufactured electronic component (also known as MOS transistor)
3035:
2815:
2707:"13 Sextillion & Counting: The Long & Winding Road to the Most Frequently Manufactured Human Artifact in History"
2357:
604:
2749:
250:
2766:
86:
3018:
2914:
2589:
2558:
774:
473:
455:
318:
119:
3158:
2885:
1840:
1836:
1779:, Shaft Encoder β Optical, magnetic, resistive or switches β detects absolute or relative angle or rotational speed
1206:
234:. The strict physics definition treats passive components as ones that cannot supply energy themselves, whereas a
3206:
3005:
2543:
1414:
1409:
782:
707:
68:
2303:β Switch used in high- and medium-voltage applications for maintenance of other devices or isolation of circuits
3860:
2808:
2100:
2048:β a ceramic crystal used to generate precise frequencies (See the Modules class below for complete oscillators)
1419:
57:
2548:
2396:
950:
768:
3865:
3237:
2989:
535:
1733:
The transducers listed here are single electronic components (as opposed to complete assemblies), and are
1611:
Electrical components that use magnetism in the storage and release of electrical charge through current:
3041:
2978:
2448:
487:
440:
2649:
3701:
3248:
2110:
1600:
1321:
1102:
850:
561:
3455:
3169:
3012:
2897:
1938:
1855:
1488:
763:
701:
211:
3464:
3322:
3174:
3030:
2405:β protective device that disconnects a distribution transformer when energy flow reverses direction
1513:
1446:
1096:
2209:
Technology: slide switches, toggle switches, rocker switches, rotary switches, pushbutton switches
93:
3475:
3195:
2994:
2711:
2584:
2347:
2343:
2318:
2063:
2031:
1996:
1738:
1734:
1212:
823:
347:
227:
46:
1228:
devices. Resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers are all considered passive devices.
927:(similar to an LCD, but each pixel generates its own light, can be made flexible or transparent)
3644:
3211:
3076:
3052:
2421:
2363:
2127:
1971:
1845:
1404:
810:
695:
663:
554:
547:
180:
2791:
3713:
3665:
3486:
3302:
3217:
3148:
2984:
2609:
2538:
2443:
1576:
1451:
1289:
1224:
Components incapable of controlling current by means of another electrical signal are called
1170:
1147:
819:
501:
309:
can carry out electrical operations by using moving parts or by using electrical connections.
235:
215:
200:
157:
2735:
3787:
3531:
3426:
3200:
3093:
2947:
2908:
2839:
2741:
2553:
2500:
2132:
1959:
Multiple electronic components assembled in a device that is in itself used as a component
1653:
1543:
1524:
1325:
1266:
1200:
643:
631:
413:
373:
363:
254:
8:
3507:
3415:
3307:
3143:
3120:
1529:
1423:
1036:
1026:
997:
720:
668:
314:
242:
3812:
3672:
3380:
3347:
3163:
3047:
3025:
2563:
2520:
2384:
2372:
2256:
2045:
1977:
1634:
1571:
1538:
1470:
1127:
912:
827:
742:
689:
538:(SCR) β passes current only after triggered by a sufficient control voltage on its gate
518:
266:
207:
188:
184:
165:
161:
2057:
Ceramic filter β Is a ceramic crystal used to filter a band of frequencies such as in
803:β photodiode, BJT, JFET, SCR, TRIAC, zero-crossing TRIAC, open collector IC, CMOS IC,
3807:
3728:
3619:
3571:
3400:
3327:
3289:
2745:
2655:
2629:
2490:
2402:
2325:
2270:
2160:
2051:
1984:
1943:
1624:
1561:
1482:
1429:
1394:
906:
804:
660:(diode for alternating current), Trigger Diode, SIDAC) β often used to trigger an SCR
145:
187:. These leads connect to other electrical components, often over wire, to create an
3523:
3470:
3297:
2936:
2568:
2431:
2408:
2137:
2078:
1753:
1566:
1552:
1547:
1508:
1503:
1476:
1463:
1236:
1092:
860:
795:
493:
398:
305:
271:
246:
196:
3332:
313:
Most passive components with more than two terminals can be described in terms of
3800:
3733:
3586:
3317:
3227:
3071:
2533:
2496:
2337:
2331:
2306:
2294:
1519:
1498:
1347:
1333:
1194:
1086:
1056:
730:
231:
2958:
2651:
Passive and
Discrete Circuits: Newnes Electronics Circuits Pocket Book, Volume 2
238:
would be seen as an active component since it truly acts as a source of energy.
3775:
3556:
3546:
3312:
3115:
2528:
2367:
2250:
2142:
2058:
1933:
1913:
1892:
1860:
1776:
1649:
1557:
1533:
1458:
1440:
1399:
1358:
1108:
967:
938:
918:
748:
737:
592:
258:
3854:
3837:
3660:
3576:
3395:
3222:
3190:
2579:
2105:
2082:
2035:
1906:
1811:
1788:
1724:
generate physical effects when driven by an electrical signal, or vice versa.
1379:
1307:
1283:
1070:
844:
800:
204:
169:
601:β allows current to flow "backwards" when a specific set voltage is reached.
575:
Conduct electricity easily in one direction, among more specific behaviors.
3718:
3706:
3594:
3561:
3390:
3375:
2942:
2300:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2196:
Components that can pass current ("closed") or break the current ("open"):
1928:
1923:
1918:
1871:
1822:
1805:
1782:
1644:
1245:
1188:
1182:
872:
673:
587:
512:
385:
291:
2018:
613:β a diode whose AC capacitance varies according to the DC voltage applied.
3760:
3502:
3451:
3357:
3342:
3125:
3087:
2276:
1749:
1663:
1629:
1062:
986:
815:
626:
598:
482:
287:
149:
2800:
1485:β small variable capacitor for seldom or rare adjustments of LC-circuits
1340:
wire β wire of high-resistance material, often used as a heating element
3832:
3822:
3755:
3629:
3599:
3566:
3541:
3536:
3513:
3385:
3365:
3243:
3105:
3082:
2968:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2693:
2288:
2282:
2226:
2220:
2172:
2167:
2147:
2072:
2007:
1963:
1882:
1832:
1826:
1794:
1721:
1708:
1698:
1667:
1295:
1155:
1114:
1081:
956:
876:
864:
725:
649:
637:
522:
369:
359:
339:
283:
262:
173:
2042:
Components that use the effect to generate or filter high frequencies
1808:β Piezoelectric or resistive β detects squeezing, stretching, twisting
3795:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3551:
3431:
3265:
3260:
3185:
3110:
2574:
2453:
2426:
2378:
2266:
2177:
2002:
1851:
1682:
1479:β variable capacitor for tuning a radio, oscillator, or tuned circuit
1371:
1312:
1176:
1137:
1077:
1051:
930:
854:
583:
530:
192:
153:
1863:β Switch that is opened or closed when a set temperature is exceeded
617:
35:
3817:
3765:
3745:
3723:
3609:
3604:
3492:
3481:
3410:
3180:
2514:
2390:
2353:
2297:β Switch opened in response to excessive current: a resettable fuse
1948:
1658:
1615:
1337:
1317:
1301:
1277:
1259:
1252:
1132:
1041:
985:
A vacuum tube is based on current conduction through a vacuum (see
973:
961:
3677:
3614:
3436:
3421:
3275:
3232:
2880:
2689:
2478:
2088:
For piezo buzzers and microphones, see the
Transducer class below
1829:β Wires that generate a voltage proportional to delta temperature
1702:
1591:
diode β AC capacitance varies according to the DC voltage applied
1588:
1016:
1011:
890:
610:
2054:β Is a ceramic crystal used to generate semi-precise frequencies
261:
circuit and pretend that the power supplying components such as
3750:
3441:
3405:
3370:
2930:
2902:
2875:
2850:
2350:β circuit breaker sensitive to mains currents passing to ground
2340:
or PolySwitch β circuit breaker action using solid state device
2214:
2200:
2183:
1759:
1727:
1638:
1433:
1343:
1031:
1021:
1006:
880:
607:(TVS), unipolar or bipolar β used to absorb high-voltage spikes
466:
448:
421:
404:
353:
164:, available in a singular form and are not to be confused with
2499:, electronic devices are represented by conventional symbols.
2206:
Electrical description: SPST, SPDT, DPST, DPDT, NPNT (general)
2026:
132:
3827:
3738:
3497:
3270:
3063:
2925:
2920:
2262:
2223:β Small array of switches for internal configuration settings
1693:
Components that use more than one type of passive component:
1286:β three-terminal variable resistor (variable voltage divider)
993:
868:
579:
541:
390:
1762:β Electromagnetic or piezoelectric sounder to generate tones
436:(junction field-effect transistor) β N-channel or P-channel
3770:
3153:
3099:
3000:
2953:
2891:
2321:
that protect circuits from excessive currents or voltages:
924:
896:
657:
611:
Varicap, tuning diode, varactor, variable capacitance diode
433:
379:
136:
Various electronic components, with a 15 cm ruler to scale.
2259:β Switch sensing centrifugal force due to rate of rotation
1835:β Resistor whose resistance changes with temperature, up
934:
902:
886:
2679:
component, since it relies on a power source to operate.
2247:β Mechanically activated switch to sense limit of motion
1868:
Magnetic field (see also Hall Effect in semiconductors)
2503:
are applied to the symbols to identify the components.
1292:β small potentiometer, usually for internal adjustments
1280:β two-terminal variable resistor (often for high power)
676:- very fast diode based on quantum mechanical tunneling
1848:(RTD) β Wire whose resistance changes with temperature
2387:β spark gap used to protect against lightning strikes
2381:β electrodes with a gap to arc over at a high voltage
1111:β small CRT display used as a tuning meter (obsolete)
2696:, which is used at microwave and optical frequencies
2510:
2334:β resettable fuse in the form of a mechanical switch
1785:β Capacitive β detects angle with respect to gravity
1269:
resistor network β array of resistors in one package
941:, however it cannot be made flexible or transparent)
544:(TRIode for Alternating Current) β bidirectional SCR
1105:(VFD) β modern non-raster sort of small CRT display
811:
Slotted optical switch, opto switch, optical switch
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2699:
1715:
1362:Some different capacitors for electronic equipment
1328:β Passes current when excessive voltage is present
1197:β generates electricity from temperature gradients
595:β super fast diode with lower forward voltage drop
2269:β Electro-mechanically operated switch (see also
2094:
1741:ones). Only the most common ones are listed here.
1080:or photodiode β tube equivalent of semiconductor
640:β passes current in proportion to incident light
3852:
2309:β Switch that toggles a load between two sources
2241:β Mechanically activated switch with snap action
2022:A quartz crystal (left) and a crystal oscillator
2625:Principles of VLSI and CMOS Integrated Circuits
1814:β Piezoelectric β detects acceleration, gravity
1711:, used in tunable transformers and RFI filters.
1606:
515:(compound transistor, complementary Darlington)
1209:- generates electricity from mechanical strain
949:Incandescent filament 7 segment display (aka '
937:instead of organic ones, does not suffer from
2816:
2071:Components that use the effect as mechanical
1854:β Device for measuring the power of incident
1595:
889:(preformed characters, dot matrix) (passive,
2737:CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation
2399:β circuit breaker that protects against arcs
2013:
2163:with connectors or terminals at their ends
2118:
2027:Piezoelectric devices, crystals, resonators
1773:(LVDT) β Magnetic β detects linear position
1262:β larger to safely dissipate heat generated
490:(BJT, or simply "transistor") β NPN or PNP
257:, it is convenient to ignore the so-called
191:with a particular function (for example an
2823:
2809:
2688:Nonreciprocal passive devices include the
2354:Metal oxide varistor (MOV), surge absorber
801:Opto-isolator, opto-coupler, photo-coupler
507:Photo Darlington β amplified photodetector
2830:
2415:
2411:β electromechanical switch used in motors
2187:2 different miniature pushbutton switches
1191:device β generates electricity from light
789:
621:Various examples of Light-emitting diodes
430:(carbon nanotube field-effect transistor)
253:. When only concerned with the energy of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2767:"Understanding Voltage Divider Circuits"
2375:β protection against high voltage surges
2182:
2017:
1771:Linear variable differential transformer
1357:
1235:
980:
616:
131:
2472:Carbon arc (negative resistance device)
2328:β over-current protection, one time use
1244:Pass current in proportion to voltage (
835:
757:
650:Solar Cell, photovoltaic cell, PV array
424:(ferroelectric field-effect transistor)
179:Electronic components have a number of
27:Discrete device in an electronic system
14:
3853:
2123:Devices to make electrical connection
1954:
1240:SMD resistors on the backside of a PCB
680:
2804:
2764:
2733:
2467:Carbon microphones used as amplifiers
2313:
1219:
1215:- generates electricity from friction
1173:β acid- or alkali-based power supply.
933:(similar to OLED, but uses inorganic
401:(multi-gate field-effect transistor)
249:use a more restrictive definition of
3255:Three-dimensional integrated circuit
2727:
1495:Capacitors for special applications
1121:
713:Three-dimensional integrated circuit
652:or panel β produces power from light
324:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3036:Programmable unijunction transistor
2484:
2235:β Switch with unenclosed conductors
2155:
1990:
1203:β an electromechanical power source
1089:tube β phototube with internal gain
605:Transient voltage suppression diode
160:. Electronic components are mostly
24:
2937:Multi-gate field-effect transistor
2610:"Definition of discrete component"
1737:(see Semiconductors and Tubes for
1443:(Electric double-layer capacitor)
593:Schottky diode (hot carrier diode)
25:
3877:
2915:Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
2590:History of electronic engineering
2559:Counterfeit electronic components
775:Complex programmable logic device
474:Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
456:high-electron-mobility transistor
329:
221:
3159:Heterostructure barrier varactor
2886:Chemical field-effect transistor
2513:
1909:transmit or receive radio waves
1895:β Light dependent resistor (LDR)
1161:
905:(individual, 7 segment display,
634:(LED) β a diode that emits light
226:Components can be classified as
34:
3207:Mixed-signal integrated circuit
2544:7400-series integrated circuits
2279:β Magnetically activated switch
2143:Screw terminal, Terminal Blocks
2081:β Electric motor that uses the
1846:Resistance Temperature Detector
1797:β detects flow in liquid or gas
1716:Transducers, sensors, detectors
1415:Tantalum electrolytic capacitor
1410:Aluminum electrolytic capacitor
899:(individual, 7 segment display)
783:Field-programmable analog array
708:Mixed-signal integrated circuit
646:β photodiode with internal gain
45:needs additional citations for
2785:
2758:
2682:
2668:
2642:
2616:
2602:
2475:Dynamo (historic rf generator)
2217:β Array of pushbutton switches
2101:Microelectromechanical systems
2095:Microelectromechanical systems
1420:Niobium electrolytic capacitor
1179:β an electrochemical generator
915:(numeric, preprinted messages)
334:
317:that satisfy the principle of
148:or physical entity part of an
13:
1:
2595:
2549:E-series of preferred numbers
2397:Arc-fault circuit interrupter
2366:β protection against initial
1756:device to generate full audio
1353:
1166:Sources of electrical power:
853:(VFD) (preformed characters,
769:Field-programmable gate array
751:β senses a current through it
525:having four active terminals.
407:(fin field-effect transistor)
3238:Silicon controlled rectifier
3100:Organic light-emitting diode
2990:Diffused junction transistor
2285:β Thermally activated switch
1673:
1607:Magnetic (inductive) devices
1231:
976:(a 2 colour see-through CRT)
536:Silicon-controlled rectifier
306:Electromechanical components
172:material such as individual
7:
3042:Static induction transistor
2979:Bipolar junction transistor
2931:MOS field-effect transistor
2903:Fin field-effect transistor
2506:
2459:
2291:β Humidity activated switch
2203:β Manually operated switch
2191:
1901:
1688:
488:Bipolar junction transistor
441:static induction transistor
10:
3882:
3249:Static induction thyristor
2654:. Elsevier. 23 June 2016.
2488:
2111:Digital micromirror device
1994:
1601:Integrated passive devices
1596:Integrated passive devices
1322:Voltage-dependent resistor
1304:β humidity-varied resistor
1103:Vacuum fluorescent display
851:Vacuum fluorescent display
562:static induction thyristor
212:hybrid integrated circuits
3786:
3686:
3653:
3585:
3522:
3450:
3418:(Hexode, Heptode, Octode)
3356:
3288:
3170:Hybrid integrated circuit
3134:
3062:
3013:Light-emitting transistor
2967:
2849:
2838:
2360:β Over-voltage protection
2014:Electromechanical devices
1939:Log-periodic dipole array
1856:electromagnetic radiation
1645:ferrite impedances, beads
1583:Capacitor network (array)
1489:Vacuum variable capacitor
1473:β adjustable capacitance
764:Programmable logic device
745:β senses a magnetic field
702:Hybrid integrated circuit
570:
496:β amplified photodetector
451:(metal semiconductor FET)
393:(lateral diffused MOSFET)
3465:Backward-wave oscillator
3175:Light emitting capacitor
3031:Point-contact transistor
3001:Junction Gate FET (JFET)
2734:Baker, R. Jacob (2011).
2437:
2119:Terminals and connectors
1514:Light-emitting capacitor
1447:Nanoionic supercapacitor
1195:Thermoelectric generator
1185:β usually a main hook-up
964:(aka glow transfer tube)
871:), arbitrary scan (e.g.
867:scan, radial scan (e.g.
348:Field-effect transistors
3476:Crossed-field amplifier
2995:Field-effect transistor
2712:Computer History Museum
2585:Solid-state electronics
2573:Electronic components'
2348:residual-current device
2344:Ground-fault protection
1997:Electronics prototyping
1889:Electromagnetic, light
1213:Van de Graaff generator
1207:Piezoelectric generator
1097:television picture tube
824:sixteen-segment display
3645:Voltage-regulator tube
3212:MOS integrated circuit
3077:Constant-current diode
3053:Unijunction transistor
2465:Carbon amplifier (see
2444:Printed circuit boards
2422:Enclosure (electrical)
2416:Mechanical accessories
2364:Inrush current limiter
2229:β Foot-operated switch
2188:
2023:
1972:Liquid crystal display
1707:LC Network β forms an
1697:RC network β forms an
1405:Electrolytic capacitor
1376:Integrated capacitors
1363:
1248:) and oppose current.
1241:
1152:Voltage regulator tube
893:) (monochrome, colour)
790:Optoelectronic devices
696:MOS integrated circuit
664:Constant-current diode
622:
555:Unijunction transistor
548:Unijunction transistor
463:Composite transistors
144:is any basic discrete
137:
69:"Electronic component"
3861:Electrical components
3714:Electrolytic detector
3487:Inductive output tube
3303:Low-dropout regulator
3218:Organic semiconductor
3149:Printed circuit board
2985:Darlington transistor
2832:Electronic components
2742:John Wiley & Sons
2539:Operational amplifier
2501:Reference designators
2253:β Switch sensing tilt
2186:
2064:surface acoustic wave
2021:
1752:β Electromagnetic or
1577:Feedthrough capacitor
1452:Lithium-ion capacitor
1361:
1239:
1148:Mercury arc rectifier
981:Vacuum tubes (valves)
820:seven-segment display
620:
502:Darlington transistor
135:
3532:Beam deflection tube
3201:Metal-oxide varistor
3094:Light-emitting diode
2948:Thin-film transistor
2909:Floating-gate MOSFET
2792:What is a Thermistor
2765:Abernathy, Johanna.
2554:Lumped element model
1544:Decoupling capacitor
1525:Photoflash capacitor
1201:Electrical generator
836:Display technologies
758:Programmable devices
644:Avalanche photodiode
632:Light-emitting diode
414:thin-film transistor
243:electronic engineers
181:electrical terminals
156:or their associated
142:electronic component
54:improve this article
18:Electrical component
3866:Electronic circuits
3508:Traveling-wave tube
3308:Switching regulator
3144:Printed electronics
3121:Step recovery diode
2898:Depletion-load NMOS
2794:. U.S. Sensor Corp.
1955:Assemblies, modules
1530:Reservoir capacitor
1424:Columbium capacitor
1037:Traveling-wave tube
1027:Pentagrid (Heptode)
721:Digital electronics
681:Integrated circuits
669:Step recovery diode
382:(complementary MOS)
315:two-port parameters
267:integrated circuits
208:integrated circuits
166:electrical elements
162:industrial products
3813:Crystal oscillator
3673:Variable capacitor
3348:Switched capacitor
3290:Voltage regulators
3164:Integrated circuit
3048:Tetrode transistor
3026:Pentode transistor
3019:Organic LET (OLET)
3006:Organic FET (OFET)
2628:. S. Chand. 2016.
2564:Electrical element
2521:Electronics portal
2385:Lightning arrester
2373:Gas discharge tube
2319:Passive components
2314:Protection devices
2257:Centrifugal switch
2189:
2032:Passive components
2024:
1978:Digital voltmeters
1791:, Vibration sensor
1635:Magnetic amplifier
1625:Saturable inductor
1572:Switched capacitor
1539:Coupling capacitor
1471:Variable capacitor
1364:
1274:Variable resistor
1242:
1220:Passive components
1128:Gas discharge tube
1117:β generates x-rays
913:Split-flap display
828:dot-matrix display
743:Hall-effect sensor
690:Integrated circuit
623:
519:Tetrode transistor
298:Passive components
189:electronic circuit
138:
3848:
3847:
3808:Ceramic resonator
3620:Mercury-arc valve
3572:Video camera tube
3524:Cathode-ray tubes
3284:
3283:
2892:Complementary MOS
2661:978-1-4832-9198-7
2635:978-81-219-4000-9
2491:Electronic symbol
2403:Network protector
2271:solid state relay
2161:Electrical cables
2052:Ceramic resonator
1767:Position, motion
1621:Variable inductor
1562:Padding capacitor
1483:Trimmer capacitor
1430:Polymer capacitor
1395:Ceramic capacitor
1391:Fixed capacitors
1122:Discharge devices
1071:Optical detectors
907:starburst display
805:solid state relay
325:Active components
279:Active components
150:electronic system
146:electronic device
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3873:
3702:electrical power
3587:Gas-filled tubes
3471:Cavity magnetron
3298:Linear regulator
2847:
2846:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2703:
2697:
2686:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2569:Electronic mixer
2523:
2518:
2517:
2485:Standard symbols
2409:Magnetic starter
2156:Cable assemblies
2079:Ultrasonic motor
1991:Prototyping aids
1968:Display devices
1914:Elemental dipole
1567:Backup capacitor
1553:Bypass capacitor
1548:Buffer capacitor
1509:Filter capacitor
1504:Safety capacitor
1477:Tuning capacitor
1464:Vacuum capacitor
1385:Trench capacitor
1093:Cathode ray tube
861:Cathode ray tube
847:(indicator lamp)
796:Opto-electronics
494:Photo transistor
272:circuit analysis
247:circuit analysis
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3782:
3697:audio and video
3682:
3649:
3581:
3518:
3446:
3427:Photomultiplier
3352:
3280:
3228:Quantum circuit
3136:
3130:
3072:Avalanche diode
3058:
2970:
2963:
2852:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2773:. Connelly Roth
2763:
2759:
2752:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2715:. April 2, 2018
2705:
2704:
2700:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2534:Circuit diagram
2519:
2512:
2509:
2497:circuit diagram
2493:
2487:
2462:
2440:
2418:
2338:Resettable fuse
2332:Circuit breaker
2316:
2307:Transfer switch
2295:Circuit breaker
2194:
2158:
2121:
2097:
2059:radio receivers
2029:
2016:
1999:
1993:
1957:
1904:
1718:
1691:
1676:
1609:
1598:
1520:Motor capacitor
1499:Power capacitor
1356:
1348:heating element
1334:Resistance wire
1234:
1222:
1164:
1124:
1087:Photomultiplier
1057:Reflex klystron
983:
838:
792:
760:
731:Microcontroller
683:
573:
337:
332:
327:
232:electromechanic
228:passive, active
224:
152:used to affect
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3879:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3776:Wollaston wire
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Selectron tube
3554:
3549:
3547:Magic eye tube
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3459:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Schottky diode
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2784:
2757:
2751:978-1118038239
2750:
2726:
2698:
2681:
2667:
2660:
2641:
2634:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2529:Circuit design
2525:
2524:
2508:
2505:
2489:Main article:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2368:Inrush current
2361:
2351:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2260:
2254:
2251:Mercury switch
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2193:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2028:
2025:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1995:Main article:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Parabolic dish
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:Photo resistor
1887:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:Thermal cutoff
1858:
1849:
1843:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1802:Force, torque
1800:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1777:Rotary encoder
1774:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1656:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1608:
1605:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:Pull capacitor
1555:
1550:
1541:
1536:
1534:Bulk capacitor
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:Mica capacitor
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1441:Supercapacitor
1438:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1400:Film capacitor
1397:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1255:β fixed value
1233:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1109:Magic eye tube
1106:
1100:
1090:
1084:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:Amplification
1001:
982:
979:
978:
977:
971:
968:Magic eye tube
965:
959:
954:
943:
942:
939:screen burn-in
928:
922:
919:Plasma display
916:
910:
900:
894:
884:
858:
848:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
830:
813:
808:
791:
788:
787:
786:
780:
779:
778:
772:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:
749:Current sensor
746:
738:Analog circuit
735:
734:
733:
728:
718:
717:
716:
710:
705:
699:
682:
679:
678:
677:
671:
666:
661:
655:
654:
653:
647:
635:
629:
615:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
572:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
558:
551:
545:
539:
528:
527:
526:
516:
510:
509:
508:
499:
498:
497:
479:
478:
477:
470:
469:(bipolar CMOS)
461:
460:
459:
452:
446:
445:
444:
431:
425:
419:
418:
417:
410:
409:
408:
396:
395:
394:
383:
377:
367:
336:
333:
331:
330:Semiconductors
328:
326:
323:
311:
310:
302:
295:
290:(valves), and
223:
222:Classification
220:
197:radio receiver
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3878:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3839:
3838:mercury relay
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:Potentiometer
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3577:Williams tube
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Fleming valve
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Photodetector
3221:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Memtransistor
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:Semiconductor
2837:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2744:. p. 7.
2743:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:IEEE 315-1975
2578:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Accelerometer
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2084:
2083:piezoelectric
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:(SAW) filters
2065:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:piezoelectric
2033:
2020:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:, Gauss meter
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:Accelerometer
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:Motion sensor
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:piezoelectric
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:, coil, choke
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:MIS capacitor
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Photoresistor
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:Potentiometer
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:Power sources
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
991:
990:
988:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
946:
940:
936:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:, dot matrix)
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
888:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
859:
856:
852:
849:
846:
845:Filament lamp
843:
842:
841:
829:
825:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
793:
784:
781:
776:
773:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
750:
747:
744:
741:
740:
739:
736:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
714:
711:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
659:
656:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
639:
636:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
619:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
589:
585:
581:
578:
577:
576:
563:
559:
556:
553:Programmable
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
524:
520:
517:
514:
511:
506:
505:
504:β NPN or PNP
503:
500:
495:
492:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
480:
475:
471:
468:
465:
464:
462:
457:
453:
450:
447:
442:
438:
437:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
415:
411:
406:
403:
402:
400:
397:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
365:
361:
358:
357:
355:
352:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
322:
320:
316:
308:
307:
303:
299:
296:
293:
292:tunnel diodes
289:
285:
280:
277:
276:
275:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
219:
217:
213:
209:
206:
205:semiconductor
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
170:semiconductor
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: β
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3595:Cold cathode
3562:Storage tube
3452:Vacuum tubes
3401:Neutron tube
3376:Beam tetrode
3358:Vacuum tubes
2943:Power MOSFET
2831:
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2770:
2760:
2736:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2710:
2701:
2684:
2676:
2670:
2650:
2644:
2624:
2618:
2604:
2494:
2317:
2301:Disconnector
2245:Limit switch
2239:Micro switch
2233:Knife switch
2195:
2159:
2122:
2030:
1958:
1929:Loop antenna
1924:Phased array
1905:
1872:Magnetometer
1823:Thermocouple
1806:Strain gauge
1783:Inclinometer
1692:
1677:
1610:
1599:
1365:
1243:
1225:
1223:
1189:Photovoltaic
1183:Power supply
1165:
1142:
1073:or emitters
1069:
1048:Oscillation
984:
944:
921:(dot matrix)
873:oscilloscope
857:, starburst)
839:
684:
674:Tunnel diode
588:diode bridge
574:
513:Sziklai pair
386:Power MOSFET
338:
312:
304:
297:
288:vacuum tubes
278:
245:who perform
240:
225:
178:
141:
139:
116:
110:October 2019
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3761:Transformer
3503:Sutton tube
3343:Charge pump
3196:Memory cell
3126:Zener diode
3088:Laser diode
2971:transistors
2853:transistors
2277:Reed switch
2073:transducers
1750:Loudspeaker
1722:Transducers
1664:Loudspeaker
1630:Transformer
1063:Carcinotron
987:Vacuum tube
816:LED display
704:(hybrid IC)
627:Laser diode
599:Zener diode
483:transistors
340:Transistors
335:Transistors
319:reciprocity
284:transistors
263:transistors
174:transistors
3855:Categories
3833:reed relay
3823:Parametron
3756:Thermistor
3734:resettable
3693:Connector
3654:Adjustable
3630:Nixie tube
3600:Crossatron
3567:Trochotron
3542:Iconoscope
3537:Charactron
3514:X-ray tube
3386:Compactron
3366:Acorn tube
3323:Buckβboost
3244:Solaristor
3106:Photodiode
3083:Gunn diode
3079:(CLD, CRD)
2861:Transistor
2694:circulator
2596:References
2575:Datasheets
2289:Humidistat
2283:Thermostat
2227:Footswitch
2221:DIP switch
2173:Patch cord
2168:Power cord
2148:Pin header
2008:Breadboard
1964:Oscillator
1883:Hygrometer
1833:Thermistor
1827:thermopile
1795:Flow meter
1709:LC circuit
1701:, used in
1699:RC circuit
1668:microphone
1354:Capacitors
1296:Thermistor
1156:Nixie tube
1143:Obsolete:
1115:X-ray tube
1099:(obsolete)
1082:photodiode
1059:(obsolete)
957:Nixie tube
945:Obsolete:
877:monochrome
865:dot matrix
726:Logic gate
638:Photodiode
531:Thyristors
523:transistor
216:thick film
201:oscillator
80:newspapers
3796:Capacitor
3640:Trigatron
3635:Thyratron
3625:Neon lamp
3552:Monoscope
3432:Phototube
3416:Pentagrid
3381:Barretter
3266:Trancitor
3261:Thyristor
3186:Memristor
3111:PIN diode
2888:(ChemFET)
2771:QuarkTwin
2454:Waveguide
2427:Heat sink
2379:Spark gap
2267:contactor
2178:Test lead
2133:Connector
2034:that use
2003:Wire-wrap
1944:Biconical
1879:Humidity
1852:Bolometer
1683:Memristor
1674:Memristor
1654:Generator
1372:Capacitor
1313:Memristor
1246:Ohm's law
1232:Resistors
1177:Fuel cell
1138:Thyratron
1095:(CRT) or
1078:Phototube
1052:Magnetron
998:rectifier
970:indicator
931:Micro-LED
855:7 segment
840:Current:
584:rectifier
521:β is any
286:, triode
251:passivity
241:However,
193:amplifier
154:electrons
3818:Inductor
3788:Reactive
3766:Varistor
3746:Resistor
3724:Antifuse
3610:Ignitron
3605:Dekatron
3493:Klystron
3482:Gyrotron
3411:Nuvistor
3328:Split-pi
3214:(MOS IC)
3181:Memistor
2939:(MuGFET)
2933:(MOSFET)
2905:(FinFET)
2777:22 April
2507:See also
2460:Obsolete
2391:Recloser
2192:Switches
2128:Terminal
2038:effect:
1949:Feedhorn
1907:Antennas
1902:Antennas
1839:or down
1819:Thermal
1703:snubbers
1689:Networks
1659:Solenoid
1616:Inductor
1338:Nichrome
1318:Varistor
1302:Humistor
1290:Trim pot
1278:Rheostat
1260:resistor
1253:Resistor
1133:Ignitron
1042:Klystron
974:Penetron
962:Dekatron
951:Numitron
698:(MOS IC)
3719:Ferrite
3687:Passive
3678:Varicap
3666:digital
3615:Krytron
3437:Tetrode
3422:Pentode
3276:Varicap
3257:(3D IC)
3233:RF CMOS
3137:devices
2911:(FGMOS)
2842:devices
2719:28 July
2690:gyrator
2479:Coherer
2085:effects
2046:Crystal
1735:passive
1728:Sensors
1589:Varicap
1265:SIP or
1226:passive
1171:Battery
1017:Pentode
1012:Tetrode
863:(CRT) (
715:(3D IC)
255:signals
236:battery
94:scholar
3751:Switch
3442:Triode
3406:Nonode
3371:Audion
3251:(SITh)
3135:Other
3102:(OLED)
3064:Diodes
3015:(LET)
2997:(FET)
2969:Other
2917:(IGBT)
2894:(CMOS)
2881:BioFET
2876:BiCMOS
2748:
2677:active
2658:
2632:
2273:above)
2215:Keypad
2201:Switch
2138:Socket
1985:Filter
1760:Buzzer
1746:Audio
1739:active
1639:toroid
1434:OS-CON
1344:Heater
1258:Power
1032:Octode
1022:Hexode
1007:Triode
881:colour
879:&
785:(FPAA)
777:(CPLD)
771:(FPGA)
571:Diodes
560:SITh (
481:Other
472:IGBT (
467:BiCMOS
454:HEMT (
449:MESFET
428:CNTFET
405:FinFET
399:MuGFET
374:n-type
364:p-type
354:MOSFET
350:(FET)
158:fields
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3828:Relay
3801:types
3739:eFUSE
3510:(TWT)
3498:Maser
3489:(IOT)
3478:(CFA)
3467:(BWO)
3391:Diode
3338:SEPIC
3318:Boost
3271:TRIAC
3240:(SCR)
3203:(MOV)
3177:(LEC)
3096:(LED)
3055:(UJT)
3044:(SIT)
3038:(PUT)
2981:(BJT)
2950:(TFT)
2926:LDMOS
2921:ISFET
2495:On a
2438:Other
2263:Relay
1974:(LCD)
1650:Motor
1516:(LEC)
994:Diode
869:radar
807:(SSR)
692:(IC)
580:Diode
557:(PUT)
550:(UJT)
542:TRIAC
439:SIT (
422:FeFET
412:TFT (
391:LDMOS
230:, or
214:, or
199:, or
185:leads
101:JSTOR
87:books
3771:Wire
3729:Fuse
3313:Buck
3166:(IC)
3154:DIAC
3090:(LD)
2959:UMOS
2954:VMOS
2871:PMOS
2866:NMOS
2851:MOS
2779:2021
2746:ISBN
2721:2019
2656:ISBN
2630:ISBN
2449:Lamp
2326:Fuse
1919:Yagi
1666:and
1000:tube
935:LEDs
925:OLED
897:Neon
875:)) (
658:DIAC
434:JFET
380:CMOS
376:MOS)
370:NMOS
366:MOS)
360:PMOS
274:as:
73:news
3333:Δuk
2432:Fan
2358:TVS
2346:or
2265:or
1841:NTC
1837:PTC
1326:MOV
1267:DIP
996:or
989:).
903:LED
891:TFT
887:LCD
265:or
183:or
140:An
56:by
3857::
3707:RF
3456:RF
2769:.
2740:.
2709:.
2356:,
2075:.
1825:,
1652:/
1560:/
1546:/
1532:/
1432:,
1346:β
1336:,
1324:,
1320:,
953:')
826:,
822:,
818:β
586:,
582:,
259:DC
210:,
195:,
176:.
3458:)
3454:(
2824:e
2817:t
2810:v
2781:.
2754:.
2723:.
2664:.
2638:.
2612:.
2469:)
1641:)
1637:(
1426:)
1422:(
883:)
564:)
476:)
458:)
443:)
416:)
372:(
362:(
294:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:Β·
91:Β·
84:Β·
77:Β·
50:.
20:)
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