Elihu Yale - Knowledge

411: 40: 1712: 2044: 2766: 1040: 2282: 2490: 2781: 2567: 625: 1893: 1453: 2736:" and confirmed that part of Yale's fortune unquestionably derived from "the purchase and sale of human beings much of his growing wealth derived from the lucrative trade in cloth, silks, precious jewels, and other commodities, yet this commerce was inseparable from the slave trade". In his foreword to the report, Salovey wrote of the importance of the study as providing a "deeper, more honest understanding of who we are" and of helping in "coming to terms with injustices of the past and in confronting current wrongs". 877:, where they had refused to collect taxes, with the directors replying that "you are still fencing against our creating revenue at the Fort, with slight, insignificant arguments, wherein the worst is that you should have so mean an opinion of us, as to think such sophistical reasons will make any impressions on our judgment". The directors also gave the order to close the Garden House, which was used for those who were resting outside the city, having a place to eat. Yale didn't follow this order and kept Gov. 1585: 3065: 908: 1239: 8191: 7438: 790: 8215: 8203: 7263: 182: 5799: 5277: 6161: 1004:

will eventually stop around 1688. In London, the directors investigated the accusations of the Siameses on Yale and cleared his name, declaring that "you can not be ignorant that Phaulkon himself in the King of Siam's name, began the war... upon a pretense that Mr. Yale injured the King of Siam in a

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merchants. The company's chairman sent a letter to Yale, writing that "your elaborate arguments to persuade us not to impose a moderate duty upon the Portuguese and other inhabitants of our city of Madras, whom we do protect and exceedingly encourage in their several vocations, have no weight at all

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were thousands of miles away, the board implemented policies that were not well adapted to the conditions in Madras. Letters took 6 months to be received, sometimes over a year, making communications difficult. One of these policies was the creation of a new tax upon Madras inhabitants that Yale had

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that Yale had poisoned four members of the Council over the years. Fraser's case relied on statements made by two Indian natives that were not sworn, where they said that they had heard someone, who is now dead, say that somebody else, who has now left Madras, that two of Yale's enemies were still

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to temporarily release them to their private homes, and reversed other sentences made by the Mayor's Court. Yale wrote in his letter that "he would have been unfaithful to his trust had he permitted an innocent man to starve to death in prison". On October 1, 1692, letters arrived from London with

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took the law into their own hands, and had the Yale brothers imprisoned, and fearing of being poisoned, Yale wrote a letter to be delivered to the King of England by his brother, who will leave Madras on February 20, 1694. The investigators then inspected the fortifications around Black Town, the

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in Madras. After English merchants began to kidnap young children and deport them to distant parts of the world, the administration of Fort St George stepped in and introduced laws to curb the practice. On 2 February 1688, Elihu Yale decreed that slaves should be examined by the judges of the

2477:, a Portuguese Jewish diamond merchant and mines owner, Yale formed a relationship with his widow Hieronima de Paiva and brought her to live with him, causing a scandal within Madras's colonial society. They had a son who died, along with his mother, in 1384:

of 700 soldiers under Gov. Yale, with the help of a Dutch fleet. Combat lasted a few hours, and the French were repulsed by the fort's guns, after which they didn't return. Yale then negotiated the release of Englishmen, dealing with Moghul general

1635:. According to Madras historian Fanny Penny, the accusations were the same as with past governors, being the "old story of private trade, jealousy on the part of his fellow-merchants, and suspicion and distrust at home as his wealth accumulated". 2671:, but that the trustees of the school did not want it known by the name "Dummer College". Of Yale's donation to the college, totalling just under £1,162, Gordon suggested that "never has so much immortality been purchased for so paltry a sum." 707:, the oldest in India. On February 12, the second-in-command was dismissed for his "language that was too independent and not sufficiently subservient in his letters". The Councilmen rose in rank, with Yale becoming Warehouse Keeper. When Gov. 1347:

stayed in Madras for a few months under Gov. Yale's protection, which caused dissensions in the council for fear of the Mughal's revenge. The Council eventually outvoted Yale, and Charnock was forced to leave, where he would found the city of

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contacted Yale and asked for his help. Mather represented a small institution of learning that had been founded in 1701 in Old Saybrook, Connecticut, as the Collegiate School of Connecticut, which needed money for a new building. In 1717,

1478:, Yale ordered a minimum of 10 slaves sent on every ship going to Europe, and on a month in 1687, Fort St George exported at least 665 slaves. In his judicial capacity he also on several occasions sentenced so-called "black criminals" to 1884:. Over time, the old accusations against the company's officers enriching themselves at their expense appeared less frequently, as the directors learned that their employees could grow wealthy while advancing their commercial interests. 1511:

suggests that Yale's personal ownership is "not a key question some portion of considerable fortune derived from his myriad entanglements with the purchase and sale of human beings" through his "key leadership role in the business of

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had now removed all restrictions on private trade. In 1699, after a 30 years career in India, Yale decided to sail home, and was granted the usual privilege of past governors to bring back five tons of goods, which he filled with

3247:. Two branches will form over time, the Yales of Plas yn Yale, who stayed in Britain, and the Yales of Plas Grono, who went to America in 1637. As Elihu was heir of the Plas Gronos in 1689, his arms would be those later used for 2550:

penned the inscription, which reads: "On Pemberton Hill, 255 Feet North of This Spot, Was Born on April Fifth 1649 Elihu Yale, Governor of Madras, Whose Permanent Memorial in His Native Land is the College That Bears His Name."

2729: 1614:, a man known for his violent temper. They accused Yale of trying to get military power into his own hands. In 1691, Yale then received several Indian merchants and citizens who came to complain about Fraser's behaviour as new 245:

In 1699, he returned to Britain with a considerable fortune, around £200,000 (equivalent to £35.3 million in 2023), mostly made by selling diamonds, and spent his time and wealth in philanthropy and art collecting.

6359: 6238: 4822: 3567: 2628:, then the American ambassador to India and a graduate of Yale (1924), donated money for lasting improvements to the church and erected a plaque to commemorate the occasion. In 1970, a portrait of him, later renamed 6902:, Sir Bernard Burke, King of Arms, Colburn and Co., London, 1852, p. 1662-1663-1664. See : Griffith ap Einion (Lowry), Lord of Bromfield (and Yale), last Prince of Powys, Madras (Elissau, Elihu) and Windsor 6419: 3200:. From his marriage to an heiress within the lordship, he received the estate of Allt Llwyn Dragon, which he renamed Plas yn Yale (Yale Manor). The name would then be adopted by his grandson, Chancellor 1924:, his fortune amounted to 1/4 % of UK's GDP at the time, which translates to nearly 6 billion British pounds in 2021 money. Famous diamonds extracted from these mines over time have included the 1281:

started complimenting him on his private trade in diamonds, as they now saw it as a way to expand the company to new markets without having to bear the risks themselves. Yale tried to build routes at

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to America, while other members of the family stayed in England. Their estates in Wales were Plas-yn-Yale and Plas Grono, and Elihu's brother was London merchant Thomas Yale, later ambassador to the

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Fischel, Walter J. "The Jewish Merchant-Colony in Madras (Fort St. George) during the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Contribution to the Economic and Social History of the Jews in India (Concluded)."

1687:, where she would be fined for her husband's mistakes. Not having enough money to pay the taxes to bring her children home to England, she would be forced to sail without them. For Yale's trial, 837:'s population at the time. Yale had previously been popular with both the Europeans and native Indians, and reverted to the former practice of living and dining in the Fort House with merchants, 1226:

and others, elected on its board. Initially founded to restrain Yale's powers as governor, it became the oldest corporation in India, and the second oldest municipal body in the world after the

410: 382:, as David Yale took his family back to London. While documentation of this period is sparse, a letter suggests that David Yale remained a successful merchant and settled his family in the 992:, which resulted in number of casualties for the company, as cities were now being robbed by Siameses. Some English merchants at Siam sided with the enemy, and became involved in acts of 2704:

In the 21st century Yale University's historic associations with the slave trade have been re-evaluated. In 2017, the university determined to rename Calhoun College, which honoured the

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and polished, until ready to be shipped to London. The process took on average 3 years and needed large amounts of capital to endure setbacks, such as wars and political instability.

276:, president of Yale University, launched the Yale and Slavery Research Project to explore the university's historical links with slavery and colonialism, including Elihu Yale's role. 4553: 664:, and was given a seat on the council, occupying the fifth position on a board of six, as the directors were "pleased with Elihu's behavior and ability". In 1682, he was sent to 1739:

but were not impressed by their statements against Yale's activities, therefore they ordered, on behalf of the king, to stop all the company's ships that were ready to sail for

660:. According to Madras historian Arthur Pringle, the official records are full of invented circumstantial charges of injustice and fraud. Yale was then promoted to the office of 7026: 6858: 4891:"'Born in America, in Europe bred, in Africa travell'd and in Asia wed': Elihu Yale, material culture, and actor networks from the seventeenth century to the twenty-first" 2007:, Yale became one of the largest European diamond traders in the world, as nearly all diamonds came from India during that period. Chardin, the past jewel merchant of the 6162:'Born in America, in Europe bred, in Africa travell'd and in Asia wed': Elihu Yale, material culture, and actor networks from the seventeenth century to the twenty-first 2741: 2630: 1552:

and surrendered to Madras on condition of showing them mercy, which was initially agreed, but once arrived, Gov. Yale and the Council decided to have them sentenced for

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of various grades. With the death of Joseph Hynmers, second-in-command, Yale was made Assistant to the Warehouse Keeper, and started courting his widow. They married at

6307: 7248: 2609:, and nine bales of goods. These last were sold by the school for £800. In gratitude, officials named the new building Yale; eventually the entire institution became 39: 1807:

ten months later on January 8, 1696, Yale was immediately offered a ship for Britain, but having already served the company for over 20 years, he decided to stay as

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to join the enemy's army during war time. One was named George Isaac, and the other was named Charles Cross, the latter being not only a soldier but also one of the

2190: 2150:. In the same year, Yale was asked by Newton to deal with the donations of Dr. Thomas Paget, and later received a new map of the Netherlands dedicated to him by 1795:, ordered on March 15, 1695, the liberation of Elihu Yale, so that he could come back to England whenever he chose, with the additional order of giving him the 5823:

The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620, Vol. 1 to 7, Yale University Press, J. L. Vivian, p. 329

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forced upon him during his private travels, and his depiction of the time, always critical of his past employer, are not considered faithful about the period.

656:. Despite Master's loyalty, the directors once again believed the charges of bad management, fueled by enemies, who brought complaints after complaints to the 7058: 6393: 7124: 5730:"Vestiges of Old Madras, 1640–1800: Traced from the East India Company's Records Preserved at Fort St. George and the India Office, and from Other Sources" 2391:. The marriage was the first registered at the church. They had 4 children together. David Yale died young in 1687. Katherine Yale (died 1715), married to 1182:, on their way to London. The process took on average 3 years before getting a return on investment, and Yale had 50 trained men to protect the goods from 961:, drinking to the health of the royal families of England and France. But around August 1687, disputes regarding Siam's strategic importance emerged among 825:, with rulers always asking for bribes. When their demands were refused, they would seized the food supplies, half starving the company's servants with a 529:. In 1674, Yale was sent to negotiate the potential establishment of a new factory, and by February, was allowed to deal in private trade, which included 7837: 5855: 3001: 2337: 5920: 5891: 1194:'s largest shareholder, retired with a fortune of about £200,000 (equivalent to £45.4 million in 2023), and married his daughter to the son of the 1155:

were also trying to get the Mughal in their favor, and the directors would hold Yale responsible if anything went wrong, including failing to keep the

6961: 4782: 4611: 3529: 7801: 5338: 2929:, one of the modern founders of archaeology at the time. With a rising middle class in search of status symbols, he acquired watches and clocks from 7304: 5380:

Mentz, Søren. "Merchants and States: Private Trade and the Fall of Madras, 1746." Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies 2, no. 1 (2018), p. 42-43-44

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Fort St. George, Madras: A Short History of Our First Possession in India, Mrs. Frank Penny, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London, 1900, p. 120-123

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Fort St. George, Madras: A Short History of Our First Possession in India, Mrs. Frank Penny, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London, 1900, p. 113-114

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Fort St. George, Madras: A Short History of Our First Possession in India, Mrs. Frank Penny, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London, 1900, p. 117-118

7764: 7514: 7497: 4591: 1500:. Historian Joseph Yannielli writes that although Yale "probably did not own any of these people – the majority were held as the property of the 272:

began to be more closely explored, a process assisted by the digitalisation and online publication of the East India Company's records. In 2020,

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Captain Edward Harrison, letter to Thomas Pitt at Fort Saint George, July 25, 1707; published in Grenville, Manuscripts of J. B. Fortescue, 30.

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as centres of social life. He kept his title of governor, and after the failures of his bankers, he opened a bank account in the newly created

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in Madras were now settled, and both started to form alliances through marriage. From then on, the directors' letters to Yale changed in tone.

4629: 2593: 2023:, during the era where London became the international trading centre of diamonds, dislodging Portugal and the Netherlands. This new class of 378:, in 1639. He moved to Boston in 1641 and met and married Elihu Yale's mother, Ursula, in 1643. In 1652, at the age of three, Elihu Yale left 6574:

Diana Scarisbrick and Benjamin Zucker. Elihu Yale: Merchant, Collector & Patron. Part II, Chapter 3: "Yale and the Art World in England."

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at the fort, among other things. Those who were taxed the most were the owners of the 128 houses within the fort, which half belonged to the

3489:"Elihu Yale: Today's diverse university would please namesake, biographer says, Today's diverse Yale would please namesake, biographer says" 2667:" in American history, arguing that the college that became Yale University was successful largely because of the generosity of a man named 1482:

and enslavement. Evidence as to whether Yale personally owned slaves, or participated directly in their sale is inconclusive; the historian

565:. The directors were always suspicious, and with huge fortune being made six months away from London, they easily mistrust their employees. 5278:"Measuring Worth, inflation rates, relative value, worth of a pound, purchasing power, GDP, history of wages, real wage, growth calculator" 3955: 5240:

Elihu Yale: Today's diverse university would please namesake, biographer says, Today's diverse Yale would please namesake, biographer says

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Yale arrived in Britain in 1699 with a fortune that amounted to £200,000 (equivalent to £35.3 million in 2023), mostly made from his

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His son, Samuel Eaton, the uncle of Elihu, was also involved in the foundation of Harvard, being one of the seven founder members of the

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during the 12th century, a new principality will emerge named Northern Powys, which will be kept by Elihu's ancestors, the princes of

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Gov. Yale's story of having hanged his groom for taking his favorite horse on a day is a false story that was propagated by privateer

7472: 7040: 455: 2909:. Yale's collection was stored in four London houses, in addition to several coach houses and stables. Through the influence of the 2043: 8318: 6657:

Bingham, Hiram (1937). Elihu Yale : governor, collector and benefactor. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. p.136

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Bingham, Hiram (1937). Elihu Yale : governor, collector and benefactor. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. p.135

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Bingham, Hiram (1937). Elihu Yale : governor, collector and benefactor. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. p.130

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Bingham, Hiram (1937). Elihu Yale : governor, collector and benefactor. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. p.123

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Bingham, Hiram (1937). Elihu Yale : governor, collector and benefactor. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. p.124

3009: 2602: 2408: 7073: 3623: 969:'s agents regarding the sale of jewels, which they estimated having overpaid by 25%. The man behind the charges was a Greek named 8368: 7842: 7655: 2992:. His European paintings were the largest group ever sold in England. Catalogues were available at various coffee houses such as 2827: 6071: 242:

of the settlement. He was later removed from the post under charges of corruption for self-dealing, and required to pay a fine.

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Madras in the Olden Time ; History of the Presidency, J. Talboys Wheeler, Asian Educational Services, Madras, 1993, p. 129

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Madras in the Olden Time ; History of the Presidency, J. Talboys Wheeler, Asian Educational Services, Madras, 1993, p. 126

3173: 1828: 1808: 1760: 1688: 1611: 588:, who would become a lifelong friend. In 1679, Yale's duties now involved receiving and invoicing textiles worth about 100,000 6899: 8373: 7524: 7395: 6376: 6255: 5751: 4835: 4797: 4520: 3633: 3588: 2765: 2757:, in which the main sitters are distorted beyond recognition and the image of the uncollared boy is set within a gold frame. 1108: 447: 7107: 6299: 2724:

to explore the university's links with slavery and colonialism, including Elihu Yale's central role. The project was led by

2504:. No descendants of his have survived past his grandchildren. His body was buried in the churchyard of the parish church of 8353: 4733:

Governor Elihu Yale, Papers of the New Haven Colony, Volume 3, New Haven Colony Historical Society, New Haven, 1882, p. 235

3005: 2412: 2392: 2286: 1195: 451: 7245:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) 7150: 6272: 6023:

on Saturday, 8 July 2021 that Yale "lies at the point of death". Death is announced the following Tuesday 12 July 1721 in

4523:, Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1690–1715, ed. D. Hayton, E. Cruickshanks, S. Handley, 2002 8338: 7918: 7903: 7452: 5843:

The brief remonstrance and humble petition of Richard Chambers merchant, late Alderman and Sheriffe of the City of London

4237: 3134: 2473:; a house rented by Yale from his son-in-law, and who is buried in the church on the estate. In 1687, after the death of 2427: 2174: 1980: 1703:. His fines were based for the most part on technicalities, where he had not followed orders or made errors of judgment. 1699:

concluded his investigation, and left the countercharges to Fraser, not finding any evidence that Yale had defrauded the

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Ten months later, while still in prison, Yale's brother arrived in London in 1695, and reached directly to the King's

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natives's neighborhood. Yale had built the walls with the company's fund to protect the town against invasions of the

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there as his health was fragile. During August 1687, Yale is then recorded corresponding with the Ambassador of Shah

5869: 1615: 893:, which the latter refused. Being bankrupt after his failed mission, Yale loaned him money, which was never repaid. 8323: 8206: 7417: 7282: 5230:

Scarisbrick, Diana (2014). Elihu Yale: Merchant, Collector & Patron, Thames & Hudson, First Edition, p. 149

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A linked re-evaluation considered the artworks donated by, and related to, Elihu Yale, in particular, the painting

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before being transported. Transportation of young children, in particular, was made unlawful. During his tenure as

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The baronage of England, or, An historical account of the lives and most memorable actions of our English nobility

6935: 2082:, now the oldest bank in Britain. He lived most of his remaining years at the Plas Grono estate in Wales, next to 1039: 8363: 7923: 5215: 4160: 2890: 2281: 1018: 6043: 5811: 5024: 8348: 7630: 7559: 7519: 7427: 7350: 7320: 3256: 3197: 2950: 2745:. The picture, which shows Yale and his relations being served by a collared African child, was donated to the 2451: 2361: 2330: 1983:

and nobility would lack the funds to acquire them, forcing some merchants into bankruptcy. Demand followed the

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By then, Yale's fortune was at £205,000 (equivalent to £40.5 million in 2023), which was the same as the

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in retaliation against Englishmen who changed sides. No peace treaty was ever signed, but the war against the

257:, which was named in his honor, following a donation of books, portraits, and textiles at the request of Rev. 8343: 8154: 7938: 7933: 6330: 4923: 4069: 3364: 2555: 2380: 1972: 597: 7298: 5990:

Cavendish, William (1617–1684)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900

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wrote about the event in his memoirs, from a "weal and treacherous memory". As a past employee who became a

1174:, who received royalties, while Yale used his expertise and capital to hold on these stones until they were 1170:

producing 60% of its total output. Most of Yale's private fortune will be obtained from this trade with the

1009:'s alliance with France would later cost him his life, being assassinated by the Siameses nobles during the 466:, was also one of the shareholders. It is possible that Yale had business training in his father's merchant 8313: 8045: 7620: 7554: 7029:, Sir Bernard Burke, Kings of Arms, Vol. II, booksellers to the Prince of Wales, London, 1886, p. 2060-2061 6881: 6815: 4615: 3537: 3252: 3216: 3093:

in North Wales. The Yale name was adopted from the maternal line, while the coat of arms, later adopted by

2938: 2655: 2505: 2494: 2404: 2254: 2186: 2182: 2155: 1422: 5787: 1492:, Elizabeth Kuebler-Wolf stated that he enslaved one or two people as household servants, citing explorer 8333: 8169: 7796: 7791: 7769: 7569: 7482: 7267: 6448: 6423: 5718:

Marriage Records, Joseph Hynmers and Catherine Elford, , St. Botolph's Church, Aldgate, 6th November 1669

4578: 4322: 4258: 3368: 2746: 2635: 2162: 2103: 2052: 1565: 1525: 1441: 1298: 6816:"An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names: With an Essay on Their Derivation and Import" 4969: 1839:

for some years, and over time, cleared his name of all scandal and developed his diamond business. Gov.

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Of the seven paintings depicting Yale owned by the university, three show him with enslaved attendants.

2993: 2973: 2732:, and published its findings in 2024. Blight identified "Yale's key leadership role in the business of 2696:. She further alleges that the tombstone is now displayed in a glass case in a room with purple walls. 2598: 2205:

as intermediary, Yale would answer a donation request for Connecticut College through Harvard graduate

1258: 1227: 1010: 431: 6136: 5053: 4372: 3902: 676:. During his mission, a great storm struck the coast, and 14,000 persons died. He made assessments of 8241: 8137: 8040: 7774: 7665: 7534: 7276: 7251:, Dictionary of World Biography, 6th edition, Barry Jones, Australian National University Press, 2019 7059:"A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852" 4895: 3142: 2894: 2866: 2842:. Yale followed their lead and became a famous collector in London, with artists visiting him at his 2624:. On 6 October 1968, the 250th anniversary of the naming of Yale College for Yale, the classmates of 2606: 1941: 1488: 1418: 1405:, for the acquisition of a fort at Devanampatnam on behalf of the company, which was sold for 40,000 1022: 313: 309: 4864: 2566: 1991:

events, war victories and other ceremonies. It became the most important branch of private trade of

1321:, with his staff and four companies of soldiers. He arrived from a failed mission that consisted of 1013:. On August 11, 1687, Yale approved the recall of several Englishmen to Madras detained by Prussian 8358: 8194: 8175: 7990: 7690: 7502: 6948: 6666:

Ann Sutherland Harris. Cortese, Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press, 2017.

5303:"What Was the U.K. GDP Then? Annual Observations in Table and Graphical Format 1700 to the Present" 3201: 3181: 2874: 2642:. A portrait, painted during the 18th century, was also given to Yale University by U.S. President 2554:

At his death, with no proper will, his heirs-at-law inherited the Plas Grono estate and sold it to

2230: 2123: 1651: 1425: 1144: 649: 348: 317: 7236: 6498: 5592:." The British Library Journal, vol. 14, no. 1, 1988, pp. 1–20. JSTOR. Accessed 24 Nov. 2023, p. 9 4406: 2818:. As about 75% of all Indian exports were long-lasting and colorful textiles, it gave rise to the 7980: 7817: 7749: 7539: 7412: 7314: 6397: 4394: 3260: 3205: 2712:. In respect of Elihu Yale, the process was assisted by the availability online of the relevant 2238: 2166: 2087: 2004: 1691:

was first put on the court, but Yale had him temporarily displaced after Fraser had imprisoned a

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English merchant, official of the British East India Company, and benefactor of Yale University.

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Yale arrived in England with Indian artworks, and used his new wealth to build a large European

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had threatened him twice, to which he replied that he had beaten him because he didn't like his

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following their persecution in Europe. In July, he sent diplomats for the arrival of Dutch Gov.

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On January 1681, he was promoted to the office of Provisional Customer. In the same year, Gov.

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graduate. He had no male heir, and no descendants of his have survived past his grandchildren.

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Records of the Relations Between Siam and Foreign Countries in the 17th Century, Great Britain

2780: 7779: 7640: 6368: 6247: 3580: 3308: 3244: 3110: 2981: 2958: 2926: 2811: 2774: 2547: 1696: 1667:, but having not followed the directors's order to tax the natives for it, he was fined 3484 978: 756: 641: 624: 569: 5027:, C. S. Srinivasachari, University of Madras, P. Varadachary & Co., Madras, 1939, p. 105 8378: 8308: 8303: 8069: 7827: 7706: 7695: 7590: 7544: 7509: 7492: 6837: 6514: 6178: 3288: 2843: 2806:

of 10,000 items, including 7,000 paintings, which would become, after his death, the first

2643: 2349: 2250: 2210: 2091: 2048: 1835:. Fraser was then charged and banned from the council. With Fraser removed, Yale stayed at 1230:. Paiva's widow, Hieronima, would become Yale's mistress and bear him a son named Charles. 1068: 1006: 970: 882: 692: 399: 20: 6900:

A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland

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Critchley, MacDonald. "The Beginnings Of The National Hospital, Queen Square (1859–1860)."

3192:. Elissau would become co-heir of Glyndwr's claims through his mother, including those of 612:, as brideman. With his wife's capital, Yale learned the trade and became a specialist in 211:, Massachusetts, Yale lived in America only as a child, and spent the rest of his life in 8: 8285: 8018: 7726: 7615: 7239:, Dictionary of American Biography, Francis S. Drake, Verlag Publisher, 1st edition, 2023 7206: 7041:"A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" 6048: 5326: 3189: 3053: 3033: 2571: 2222: 2218: 2115: 2067: 2063: 1929: 1892: 1824: 1796: 1628: 1537: 1475: 1402: 1306: 1266: 1219: 1140: 989: 767:, had spent a fortune on James's ascension. Yale then organized the official ceremony at 760: 581: 344: 86: 5832:

Parish Register, St. Giles Church, Wrexham; Brown's Cases in Parliament, Volume VI, 1803

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Curiosities of London: Exhibiting the Most Rare and Remarkable Objects of the Metropolis

5549:'Queen Square and Great Ormond Street', Old and New London: Volume 4 (1878), pp. 553–564 5475:

Larrabee, Harold A. The New England Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 2, 1940, pp. 346–49. JSTOR,

5252: 3960:. Vol. 75, Part 9. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1932. p. 10483. 394:, but Dugard died a few months after Elihu Yale enrolled. Yale likely lived through the 8159: 8113: 7847: 7487: 7422: 7343: 6993:

Medieval Wales, British History in Perspective, Chapter 46 : Rebellion and Revenge

6174: 5958: 3493: 3470: 3425: 3326: 3220: 3193: 3161: 3122: 3118: 3098: 3097:, came from the paternal line. The Yales derived from the 6th century prince of Powys, 3069: 3037: 2815: 2713: 2660: 2314: 2266: 2008: 1992: 1848: 1764: 1736: 1700: 1672: 1639: 1573: 1541: 1505: 1501: 1215: 1191: 1120: 1076: 1001: 763:

ascending to the throne. The change was well welcomed by the company, as the chairman,

744: 688: 653: 562: 506: 419: 364: 329: 300:. After the death of her first husband, Thomas Yale Sr. (1587–1619), son of Chancellor 262: 227: 8214: 6083:

Kelley, Brooks Mather. (1974). Yale-A History. New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 17

4532: 4424: 2321:

merchant Walter Elford, son of Turkey merchant Walter Sr., the step-nephew of Admiral

1960:, under the protection of 50 trained men. Thereafter, Yale would send the diamonds to 296:, and Ursula Knight; he was the grandson of Ann Yale (born Lloyd), daughter of Bishop 8275: 8248: 8118: 8108: 7970: 7822: 7680: 7645: 7600: 7297: 7212: 7191: 7139:, Sir Bernard Burke, King of Arms, Harrison & sons Co., London, 1884, p. 355-1147 7004: 6372: 6251: 6209: 6190: 4831: 3629: 3584: 3330: 3236: 3212: 3185: 3177: 3130: 3126: 2988:

concept in Britain, spacing the sales at a few months' intervals to not overload the

2882: 2855: 2733: 2685: 2357: 2322: 2302: 2225:, principal painter of the king at the time, and the institution changed its name to 2198: 2147: 2119: 2020: 1909: 1832: 1752: 1732: 1692: 1647: 1632: 1603: 1588: 1513: 1493: 1440:

and Golconda. During this year, Yale was also instrumental to the development of the

1211: 1156: 1104: 1072: 1052: 1034: 985: 953:, and during this time, Elihu would entertain at his house the French ambassador and 902: 866: 861:. During this time, they accused him of not cutting expenses down, such as keeping a 806: 784: 633: 239: 198: 51: 7163:

New England Historic Genealogical Society. A Roll of Arms. 9 vols. Boston, 1928–1980

4770: 3215:'s maternal line, the Yale arms would be inherited from his father, a member of the 2886: 8164: 8095: 8028: 7965: 7731: 7721: 7716: 7675: 7605: 7585: 7290:

Elihu Yale collection (MS 566). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.

6996: 4904: 3292: 3153: 3106: 3090: 3029: 3025: 3017: 2977: 2949:, Yale and the Duke of Devonshire acquired several of them. He acquired one of the 2934: 2878: 2839: 2639: 2431: 2420: 2373: 2356:'s diaries. Catherine Elford's maternal grandfather was merchant Richard Chambers, 2294: 2214: 2131: 2075: 1865: 1815: 1780: 1643: 1607: 1452: 1270: 1223: 1187: 958: 919: 853: 845: 764: 669: 657: 502: 439: 375: 371: 321: 305: 269: 7254: 7230: 7092: 6974: 4794: 3392: 1564:, the other was shot in front of the fort's gate. Thirty-eight years later, Capt. 390:

Court". In 1662, at the age of thirteen, Elihu Yale entered the private school of

8268: 8258: 8237: 8142: 8131: 8124: 8088: 8081: 7711: 7529: 7359: 7275: 6355: 6234: 6213: 5302: 4818: 4801: 4354: 3576: 3431: 3228: 3224: 3188:, was Glyndwr's niece, while his father, Griffith ap Einion, was a member of the 3165: 3138: 3045: 2969: 2942: 2902: 2851: 2831: 2814:

started to include goods from India and China, brought over the continent by the

2725: 2709: 2705: 2681: 2668: 2650: 2610: 2447: 2369: 2365: 2310: 2234: 2202: 2071: 1925: 1881: 1680: 1602:

The later years of Yale's governance was marked by serious conflicts between his

1508: 1504:– he certainly profited both directly and indirectly from their sale", while the 1203: 1199: 1123:'s activities in Madras. Gov. Yale was now under the overlordship of the Islamic 1080: 973:, who wanted to lower English's influence over King Narai, and get him closer to 966: 962: 950: 878: 874: 814: 772: 708: 700: 645: 601: 585: 325: 254: 231: 153: 74: 7000: 4757: 2769:

The Christ and the Samaritan Woman, a key item of Yale's collection, painted by

1584: 938: 8023: 7635: 7595: 5790:, Vol. 10: Companion, University of California Press, Samuel Pepys, 1983, p. 71 5253:"Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1270 to Present" 4453:, European Expansion and Indigenous Response, Volume: 35, Leiden, Brill, p. 160 4055:

Fort St. George, Madras : a short history of our first possession in India

3511:

Bingham, Hiram (1937). "Elihu Yale : governor, collector and benefactor".

3436: 3432:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 3334: 3278: 3240: 3232: 3157: 3086: 2930: 2918: 2803: 2796: 2625: 2543: 2463: 2455: 2341: 2326: 2318: 2139: 2135: 2111: 1949: 1869: 1756: 1664: 1549: 1410: 1251: 1243: 1171: 752: 577: 518: 467: 463: 459: 443: 391: 356: 7291: 7216: 6914:, Jacob Youde William Lloyd, Vol. I, T. Richards Co., London, 1881, p. 194-196 6210:"Elihu Yale: The cruel and greedy Yale benefactor who traded in Indian slaves" 6004:"The Portuguese Jewish Community of Madras, India, in the Seventeenth Century" 5437:"Boola Moola: Glittering Details of an Investment Banker's Wealth (continued)" 5056:, Fanny Emily Penny, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., London, 1900, p. 131-132-133 4908: 2826:. A new desire for collecting emerged among the English aristocracy under the 1131:, one of which was his friend Daniel Chardin, diamond merchant and brother of 949:

and other commodities. Yale's brother, Thomas Yale, became ambassador to King

8297: 7975: 7873: 7701: 7407: 7390: 7336: 7125:

Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland

6715: 6194: 5329:, Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, November 19, 2018, Accessed May 17, 2024 4336: 4334: 4332: 4325:(Report). Nelson Mandela Centre for Peace and Conflict Resolution. p. 4. 3320: 3301: 3149: 3064: 3049: 3041: 2965: 2954: 2946: 2910: 2906: 2859: 2717: 2653:

recognised the 350th anniversary of Yale's birthday. An article that year in

2583: 2470: 2439: 2206: 2170: 2127: 1803:

of his choosing when he would be ready to sail home. When the letter reached

1772: 1716: 1668: 1536:, horses, and other items, and left Madras as fugitives with a group of five 1483: 1433: 1406: 1330: 1167: 1124: 1116: 890: 822: 794: 712: 665: 589: 471: 289: 273: 258: 7243:

Yale, Elihu (1649–1721), Merchant and Administrator in India and Benefactor"

6840:, Frances Bailey Hewitt, Lakeside Press, Chicago, 1912, p. 49-51-57-85-87-93 5814:, K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, Edward Forbes Robinson, London, 1893, p. 119-125 5540:, vol. 1, no. 5189, 1960, pp. 1829–37. JSTOR. Accessed 27 July 2023. p. 1831 4890: 743:

for the sickly and their convalesce. Thereafter, he received 3 princes from

7960: 7883: 7754: 7625: 7610: 7462: 6394:"Who is the enslaved child in this portrait of Yale University's namesake?" 5107: 3248: 3114: 3094: 3073: 3013: 2914: 2788: 2784: 2750: 2676: 2664: 2588: 2575: 2478: 2416: 2396: 2353: 2290: 2242: 2226: 2059: 2000: 1933: 1897: 1844: 1800: 1660: 1479: 1386: 1344: 1318: 1273:

who had bet on the wrong side. The past wars between the Dutch and English

1160: 1136: 1132: 1112: 1096: 1084: 1048: 862: 740: 728: 514: 360: 250: 6964:, BBC books, Huw Edwards, Ebury Publishing, Open University, Wales, p. 134 6164:. Journal of Global History, 11(3), 320–343. doi:10.1017/S1740022816000176 6095:, Yale Daily News, Adnan Bseisu, New Haven, Connecticut, November 18, 2022 5841:

To the Parliament of the Common-wealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

5218:, John Anderson, Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., London, 1890, p. 451-453 4329: 3625:

England's Colonial Wars 1550–1688: Conflicts, Empire and National Identity

2011:, was also one his partners. He kept doing business with his friends Gov. 1622:, and were stuck without food adapted to their religion. Yale ordered the 907: 8075: 7027:

A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain

6977:, 'Prince of Wales'. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 18 May 2024 6861:, Biographical, The American Historical Society, New York, 1920, p. 51-52 6513:

Dictionary of Dates, and Universal Reference, Human Arts and Inventions,

6105: 5341:, Megan Gambino, The Smithsonian, January 29, 2010, Accessed May 17, 2024 5054:

Fort St. George, Madras: A Short History of Our First Possession in India

4989: 4987: 4970:

Fort St. George, Madras; a short history of our first possession in India

4579:

Fort St. George, Madras; a short history of our first possession in India

3169: 3024:'s designs were acquired by the 2nd Duke of Devonshire, and are still at 3021: 2985: 2807: 2792: 2730:

Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition

2095: 2083: 2028: 2012: 1988: 1917: 1877: 1840: 1735:, contesting the accusations. The Privy Council ordered a reply from the 1619: 1466: 1437: 1414: 1398: 1286: 934: 724: 379: 337: 201: 7313: 5962: 5946: 5436: 4960:

Bingham (1939), Chapter XIII : The Hanging of the Groom, p. 205-208

3474: 3462: 817:. A difficulty of the office was to deal with the native rulers through 735:

as status symbols, while at war, they were the prototypes of the modern

7928: 7233:, Encyclopædia Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia, April 16, 2024 5589: 5537: 5161: 4451:

Ethnography and Encounter: The Dutch and English in Seventeenth-Century

2989: 2898: 2823: 2400: 2151: 1984: 1655: 1334: 1310: 1152: 789: 696: 661: 292:, to David Yale (1613–1690), a wealthy Boston merchant and attorney to 7437: 5506: 5349: 5347: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 4984: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4037:

Records of Fort St. George—Fort St. George Diary and Consultation Book

2749:

in 1970 and regularly displayed at the university. In 2020 the artist

1618:. Fraser had imprisoned four of their friends for refusing to sign an 1238: 775:

resuming his office, and received the ambassadors of Persia and Siam.

474:, on a voyage that would take six months, with the eminent dangers of 7955: 6882:"Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales" 6501:, Francis S. Drake, Verlag Publisher, 1st edition, 2023, p. 1010-1011 5864: 5076: 5074: 4596: 3284: 3028:. It is thought that some of Yale's missing paintings are now at the 2870: 2847: 2689: 2617: 2388: 2384: 2262: 1961: 1945: 1937: 1768: 1676: 1569: 1557: 1394: 1357: 1326: 1247: 1179: 1148: 1128: 1088: 1060: 1044: 974: 954: 873:

Yale had received similar letters during the Great Famine under Gov.

858: 673: 593: 573: 546: 522: 387: 383: 351:

the college in 1650. It was they, along with Elihu's uncle and aunt,

6938:, University of Michigan, Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605–1686, p. 74-82 6494: 6492: 1309:, mayor of Madras, to plan the establishment of a new fort near the 1135:, Yale's partner in England. He also sent letters to Mughal general 6859:

The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations

6759:, Yale School of Public Health, www.Yale.edu, Accessed May 17, 2024 6669: 6627: 6615: 6003: 5688: 5676: 5518: 5344: 5173: 5136: 4569:, vol. 3, no. 2, 1960. JSTOR. Accessed 10 May 2024, p. 1 p. 176-177 4132: 2143: 2024: 1953: 1913: 1861: 1591:, 1700s, where Elihu Yale's case was heard by the King of England, 1471: 1381: 1377: 1349: 1322: 1294: 1282: 1274: 1064: 930: 826: 716: 715:, Yale became acting governor for a few months, and procured three 542: 470:

beforehand. He then sailed to India in December 1671 on one of the

7328: 7127:, John Burke, Bernard Burke, King of Arms, London, 1884, Yale name 6686: 6684: 6525: 6523: 5974: 5972: 5071: 5030: 4566: 3227:. This line was founded by the marriage of a Welsh princess named 2917:, he collected instruments built on new science from dealers like 1107:, he prepared for war and raised a Portuguese militia, but as the 7154:, Richard Williams, Isaac Foulkes Co., Liverpool, 1887, p. 16-17. 6489: 6479: 6477: 5476: 4830:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 44–45. 4758:

The English East India Company and Trade in Coromandel, 1640–1740

4308:

Records of Fort St. George. Diary and consultation book 1686–1689

4242:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Turbner & Co. pp. 367–368. 4192:

Records of Fort St. George. Diary and consultation book 1686–1689

4165:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. pp. 251–252. 3936: 3738: 3312: 3296: 3102: 2693: 2246: 1880:'s ship as his vessel, and brought back with him the children of 1853: 1776: 1623: 1553: 1545: 1369: 997: 911: 834: 681: 613: 534: 235: 212: 6733: 4581:, Fanny Emily Penny, Swan Sonnenschein, London, 1900, p. 110-111 3964: 2301:

In 1680 Yale married Catherine Elford, widow of Joseph Hynmers,

1683:'s house, Yale's friend, to investigate fraud charges regarding 308:, ambassador to Denmark. Eaton was the co-founder of two of the 7262: 6681: 6639: 6603: 6520: 5969: 5637: 5359: 4176:

Matthee, Rudi (2015). "SOLAYMĀN I". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.).

3883: 3367:

considers the painting and its context in a discussion for the

3000:, while a bidding war ensued for Queen Mary's ring between the 2770: 2539: 2501: 2086:, inherited from the line of his great-grandfather, Chancellor 1996: 1976: 1873: 1857: 1820: 1804: 1720: 1561: 1533: 1429: 1373: 1361: 1302: 1183: 993: 946: 849: 830: 818: 798: 732: 677: 609: 554: 530: 510: 482: 475: 423: 285: 208: 169: 145: 6718:" Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 May. 2024. Accessed 17 May 2024. 6584: 6582: 6580: 6474: 6420:"Yale Center for British Art tries to identify enslaved child" 5666: 5664: 5572: 5570: 5557: 5555: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 4773:". Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Dec. 2014. Accessed 8 May 2024. 2933:, father of English clockmaking, along with works of engineer 2605:, and in 1718, Yale sent Mather 417 books, a portrait of King 7074:"The Heroes of the American Revolution and their Descendants" 6445:"Elihu Yale with Members of his Family and an Enslaved Child" 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4705: 4703: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4473: 4471: 4390: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4025:. London: Published for the Government of India. p. 490. 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3762: 3316: 2509: 2189:, and built a family gallery. He then became a member of the 2032: 1965: 1684: 1528:. The events were as follow: In August 1689, two soldiers of 1314: 1290: 1175: 886: 838: 720: 550: 538: 526: 490: 435: 220: 216: 4972:, Fanny Emily Penny, S. Sonnenschein, London, 1900, p. 88-89 4077:

Recent Findings of Research in Economic & Social History

1317:. On March 17, 1689, Yale received the arrival of Commander 1166:

At the time, India was the world producer of diamonds, with

370:

Elihu's father, David Yale, would later come from London to

7137:

The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales

6696: 6577: 6535: 6462: 5742:

Walter Elford, "England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975"

5661: 5649: 5625: 5595: 5567: 5552: 5450: 5194: 5119: 5086: 4644:, Hiram Bingham, American Antiquarian Society, 1937, p. 116 3926: 3924: 3861: 3859: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3463:"Going Global, Staying Local: Elihu Yale the Art Collector" 3081:

House of Gwynedd § Family tree of the House of Gwynedd

2742:

Elihu Yale with Members of his Family and an Enslaved Child

2631:

Elihu Yale with Members of his Family and an Enslaved Child

2270: 1788: 1458:

Elihu Yale with Members of his Family and an Enslaved Child

1059:

About a month later, on September 22, 1687, Mughal Emperor

942: 736: 501:, to desert the fort, or to blaspheme, and met with Father 498: 16:

British colonial administrator and namesake of Yale College

7076:. The Heroes of the Revolution Publishing Co. p. 112. 6951:. Queenship and Power. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, p. 55 6838:

Genealogy of the Durand, Whalley, Barnes and Yale Families

6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6556: 6322: 6093:

Cambridge's Scott Mandelbrote Lectures on Lost Newton Book

5764:

The Visitation of the County of Cornwall, in the year 1620

5700: 5494: 5482: 5408: 4999: 4736: 4700: 4647: 4483: 4468: 4456: 4264: 4198: 4115: 4103: 3995: 3976: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 1823:, the directors dismissed the case. Thereafter, president 1486:

suggests that he did not, while, in a 2016 article in the

580:, doubling his salary. In June arrived the Welsh chaplain 7255:

Elihu Yale (1649–1721), India merchant and Philanthropist

1921: 1819:

alive, and that they would be dead soon. Based on native

1115:, he and the council had no choice but to pay him 50,000 355:, and Anne Yale Jr., who brought the reconstituted Eaton/ 5216:

English intercourse with Siam in the seventeenth century

4567:

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient

4259:

English Intercourse with Siam in the Seventeenth Century

4239:

English Intercourse with Siam in the Seventeenth Century

4162:

English intercourse with Siam in the seventeenth century

3921: 3871: 3856: 3844: 3825: 3806: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3750: 3726: 3693: 3204:(b. 1525), and by Elihu's great-grandfather, Chancellor 2348:, owning the Great Coffee House (Turk's Head) until the 1723:, such as used by Yale for his return to England in 1699 1265:, a Dutch, ascended to the throne of England, replacing 755:, resulting in a trade agreement. About this time, King 6788: 6721: 4785:, James Burges, John Grant Co., Edinburgh, 1913, p. 133 4261:, Kegan Paul, Trench, Turbner & CO., London, p. 453 3705: 3681: 3659: 3657: 2126:. He was then elected in December 1717 a Fellow of the 1695:

merchant for four years upon suspicion alone. By July,

1368:

once more for war. On August 15, the French sent seven

7095:. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 18 May 2024 6926:, Phillip Eric Beims, University of Texas, 1991, p. 21 4715: 3602: 3600: 1417:. On December 28, they supplied ammunition to general 7257:, Dictionary of Welsh Biography, Dodd, A. H., (1959). 6509: 6507: 3774: 2181:, to accommodate his daughter Ursula. He was elected 1222:

was elected its first mayor, with Amsterdam merchant

680:

facilities and fortifications, and was welcomed with

7292:

Collection: Elihu Yale collection | Archives at Yale

7108:

Bye-gones: Relating to Wales and the Border Counties

6030:

For place of burial, see Bingham (1939) pp. 336–337.

5754:, Lady Eliott-Drake, Vol. I, London, 1911, p. 29-161 4630:

A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma and Ceylon

3669: 3654: 3642: 3184:

in 1480, which Elihu belonged to. Elissau's mother,

2209:. While his initial plan was to bestow a charity at 1948:, among others. Yale acquired rough stones from the 561:

was accused of corruption by competitors within the

7110:, Charles Minot, Vol. VI, Caxton Press, 1887,p. 104 6924:

Owen Glendower and the Welsh Fight for Independence

5944: 4844: 4592:"Chennai – the 2nd oldest Corporation in the world" 4554:

Madras in the Olden Time, History of the Presidency

3597: 2161:Thereafter, his American godson David Yale entered 1759:and the principal ministers. They ordered that the 833:consisted of about 300,000 people, or around 6% of 7093:YALE family, of Plâs yn Iâl and Plas Grono Wrexham 6504: 6300:"Yale Will Drop John Calhoun's Name From Building" 6132:"Elihu Yale (English merchant and philanthropist)" 5911: 5909: 5766:, Sir Henry Saint-George, Americana, London, p. 66 4521:SOMERSET, Charles, Marquess of Worcester (1660–98) 4217: 4215: 4213: 4099:. Madras: P. Varadachary & Co. pp. 97–98. 3506: 3504: 576:. In April 1678, Yale was promoted to the rank of 497:, some of which being the interdiction to start a 7237:Yale, Elihu, Principal Benefactor of Yale College 7120: 7118: 7116: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7022: 7020: 3393:"Elihu Yale, English merchant and philanthropist" 3008:. Yale's granddaughter married the latter's son, 1544:of the fort's stables. They were captured by the 1389:, along with Daniel Chardin, who was sent to the 672:to find investment opportunities for the sale of 8295: 7071: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6782:"Burke's Landed Gentry, 18th Edition, Volume II" 5998: 5996: 5339:A New Diamond Unveiled at Natural History Museum 4507: 4505: 4058:. London: Ministry of Culture. 1900. p. 21. 2692:was stolen years ago from its proper setting in 2546:, near the site of Yale's birth. Yale president 2469:Ursula Yale, who never married, died in 1721 at 2336:Walter Elford Sr. was among the pioneers of the 2245:. Yale's will included donations to the poor of 2217:. He also sent a newly painted portrait of King 1654:arrived in Madras for Yale's investigation. The 1214:, and on September 29, 1688, he inaugurated the 1099:. As Yale expected the Mughal's revenge for the 7103: 7101: 6884:. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Co. p. 419. 6879: 6818:. Sheldon, Blakeman & Company. p. 270. 6074:, Milburn & Scott Company, Nebraska, p. 119 6019:For date of death, Bingham (1939) p. 336 cites 5906: 5376: 5374: 4753: 4751: 4210: 3617: 3615: 3513:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 3501: 2996:. Van der Werff's painting was acquired by the 2984:. At Yale's death, his collection launched the 2523:Much good, some ill, he did; so hope all's even 2521:Where long he liv'd and thriv'd; In London dead 1579: 699:in his territory. In 1683, as a member of Gov. 636:, where Yale would spend 29 years of his career 7179:Elihu Yale: The American Nabob of Queen Square 7113: 7080: 7017: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6813: 6752: 6750: 6748: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4642:Elihu Yale, Governor, Collector and Benefactor 4556:, J. Talboys Wheeler, Madras, 1861, p. 187-189 4092: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 2964:Other paintings included those of philosopher 2527:You that survive and read this tale, take care 2525:And that his soul thro' mercy's gone to Heaven 2118:. In London society, Yale was associated with 2094:. His neighbors included the Duke of Powis at 1329:, who had attacked the company's ships in the 1147:. The situation was delicate as the Dutch and 648:, and Yale was sent as a diplomat to meet the 7344: 6980: 6888: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6779: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6044:"Boston Erects Tablet in Honor of Elihu Yale" 5993: 5919:. Yale Center for British Art. Archived from 5812:The Early History of Coffee Houses in England 5211: 5209: 5049: 5047: 5045: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4632:, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, & Co., p. 548 4502: 3957:Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates 3059: 2753:produced a version of the painting, entitled 2531:Where blest in peace, the actions of the just 2269:, and to Connecticut College, later known as 2229:. The total sum gifted was about the same as 1465:Records of the period indicate a flourishing 1297:. He was then put on a secret committee with 1139:, and complied with the ceremonies of prince 7188:Elihu Yale: Merchant, Collector & Patron 7098: 7052: 7050: 5371: 4888: 4748: 4535:, Badmintonestate.com, Accessed May 10, 2024 4296:(4th ed.). Macmillan. pp. 392–397. 3612: 3044:. Numerous works would later be acquired by 2699: 2533:Smell sweet and blossom in the silent dust. 1979:on their way to Europe, and once there, the 1956:in exchange for a royalty, and were sent to 1896:Elihu Yale and his London home, possibly by 1827:was told by his servant of seven years that 1767:, and to examine their powers in matters of 1642:'s former chairman and largest shareholder, 848:hoped that Madras would be less critical of 801:being surrounded at the bottom right in pink 7305:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 7185: 6864: 6745: 6739: 6714:Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. " 6702: 6690: 6675: 6645: 6633: 6621: 6609: 6562: 6541: 6529: 6483: 6468: 5917:"Elihu Yale: his family and enslaved child" 5706: 5601: 5512: 5500: 5488: 5414: 5365: 5353: 5167: 4889:Keubler-Wolf, Elizabeth (11 October 2016). 4769:Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. " 4670: 4496: 4477: 4154: 4152: 4048: 4046: 3456: 3454: 3411: 3211:While the Yale name was adopted from baron 2450:. Lord Cavendish was also a nephew of Earl 1747:, and was attended by the King of England, 739:. Yale then obtained a house and garden at 268:In the 21st century, Yale's connections to 7853:Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism 7351: 7337: 6843: 6822: 6762: 5802:, John Timbs, London, Virtue, 1867, p. 271 5206: 5042: 4684: 4088: 4086: 3909:. Vol. 20, no. 6. 1–15 July 2010 2542:, a tablet to Yale was erected in 1927 at 1791:members. Thereafter, the King of England, 1606:and the council, coming from Thomas Gray, 1393:. In 1690, Yale's brother negotiated with 1202:. During the same year, Yale welcomed the 38: 7249:Yale, Elihu (1649–1721). British merchant 7181:. New York, NY: Dodd, Mead & Company. 7047: 6986: 6912:The History of the Princes of Powys Fadog 6328: 5940: 5938: 5752:The Family and Heirs of Sir Francis Drake 5226: 5224: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4921: 4862: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4253: 4251: 4249: 3428:inflation figures are based on data from 2810:in Britain. During this era, the English 2191:Society for the Propagation of the Gospel 2066:, Yale and other merchants would meet at 2051:, Yale's London house location, from the 1763:examine the charter granted to the whole 1352:. In July, 1690, news of the war between 703:'s council, he became a cofounder of the 493:lived. He then learned the rules of Gov. 6949:Birth of a Prince. In: Elizabeth of York 6757:The School of Public Health Coat of Arms 6391: 5064: 5062: 4612:"The Hindu : The first corporation" 4511:Evelyn, The Diary of John Evelyn, p. 305 4235: 4158: 4149: 4043: 3451: 3063: 2779: 2764: 2565: 2488: 2403:, the prime minister who later lost the 2329:, the explorer, and the half-brother of 2280: 2276: 2042: 1891: 1710: 1706: 1583: 1451: 1237: 1233: 1038: 929:For many years, merchants of Madras and 906: 788: 623: 592:, consisting of neckcloths, chintz, and 409: 99:8 August 1684 – 26 January 1685 7176: 6801: 6784:. Burke's Peerage Limited. p. 668. 6727: 6588: 6517:, Edward Moxon Co., London, 1841, p. 43 6297: 6270: 6126: 6124: 5978: 5776:Eighteenth-Century Coffee-House Culture 5694: 5682: 5670: 5655: 5643: 5631: 5576: 5561: 5524: 5463: 5200: 5188: 5155: 5130: 5113: 5101: 5080: 5036: 5012: 4993: 4850: 4742: 4721: 4709: 4664: 4635: 4462: 4340: 4279: 4204: 4175: 4143: 4126: 4109: 4083: 4070:"Population Growth: England, 1680–1820" 4008: 3989: 3970: 3942: 3930: 3889: 3877: 3865: 3850: 3838: 3819: 3800: 3783: 3768: 3756: 3744: 3732: 3720: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3648: 3606: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3510: 2684:, a secret society at Yale University, 2201:. From Nicholson's influence, and with 857:now to carry out, which caused a local 778: 731:. In peace time, they were used with a 347:, the governing board and charter that 19:For the American military officer, see 8296: 6995:. Palgrave, London. pp. 108–132. 6354: 6233: 6207: 6173: 5935: 5221: 4941: 4817: 4806: 4572: 4246: 3621: 3460: 3295:from Yale, named the African-American 3266: 3148:About a century later, his descendant 3085:Elihu's ancestry, as a member of the 3068:Elihu Yale's arms, inherited from the 2760: 2663:described Yale as the "most overrated 2383:, at Fort St George, where Yale was a 2241:, while about 214 of the books are at 2193:, and met there the Bishop of London, 1876:, and other items. He decided to have 889:to try to convert the Siamese king to 797:in 1700, covering most of India, with 340:, at the founding of Harvard in 1636. 64:25 July 1687 – 3 October 1692 7332: 7211:. Beatrice, NE: Milburn & Scott. 7056: 7038: 6417: 6329:Yannielli, Joseph (1 November 2014). 6310:from the original on 15 February 2017 5391:"Section One, Diamonds of the Deccan" 5059: 4922:Yannielli, Joseph (1 November 2014). 4352: 3524: 3522: 3429: 3251:, as well as for the Yale schools of 3129:during the 13th century, with prince 2620:and treasurer of St Mary's Church at 2603:Newton's law of universal gravitation 2529:For this most certain exit to prepare 1771:. Their investigation was brought to 1206:merchants to establish themselves at 988:, with Yale acting on behalf of King 711:was sent to inspect factories in the 405: 8202: 7204: 6121: 5727: 4291: 4020: 3552: 3467:Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin 3176:, he became the granduncle of baron 2591:gave the college a copy of his book 2413:Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke 2134:. His candidature was introduced by 1887: 1675:. Goldsborough then sent a group of 1028: 965:, and Gov. Yale was charged by King 896: 604:in India, on November 4, 1680, with 572:, the son-in-law of Richard Legh of 7976:Reese Stadium (soccer and lacrosse) 7358: 7208:Yale Genealogy and History of Wales 6072:Yale Genealogy and History of Wales 6021:Weekly Journal or British Gazetteer 5951:The Yale University Library Gazette 5242:, New Haven Register, July 19, 2014 4863:Pavilonis, Valerie (28 June 2020). 4353:Spear, T.G. Percival (7 May 2024). 3133:losing the lordship of Yale to the 2865:Many of Yale's paintings came from 2716:records. In 2020 Yale's president, 2519:In Africa travell'd and in Asia wed 2197:, and the Lt. Gov. of New England, 1743:in India. Yale's case was given to 1285:, the second largest island of the 1127:. He sent diplomats to pay Emperor 197:(5 April 1649 – 8 July 1721) was a 13: 8034:The Society of Orpheus and Bacchus 6392:McGreevy, Nora (15 October 2021). 6298:Remnick, Noah (11 February 2017). 5947:"An Elihu Yale Conversation Piece" 5116:, p. 249-262-263-284-290-292. 4373:"Key People of the Mughal Dynasty" 4343:, p. 141, 149, 158, 163, 184. 3519: 3323:, was also named after Elihu Yale. 3196:(Powys Fadog), which featured the 2869:'s artists, the most famous being 2561: 1920:in Southern India. In relation to 821:, as Madras was surrounded by the 747:, bringing a letter from Sultanah 695:, and obtained permission for the 204:administrator and philanthropist. 14: 8390: 8329:British East India Company people 7802:Collection of Musical Instruments 7515:Engineering & Applied Science 7224: 4614:. 28 January 2004. Archived from 4323:Military Strategy Under Aurangzeb 3566:Salovey, Peter (2024). Foreword. 2722:Yale and Slavery Research Project 2512:. His tomb bears an inscription: 2426:Anne Yale (died 1734) married to 2213:, he sent them books, along with 1627:accusations against Yale, making 1572:, he never forgave the taxes the 984:This trading dispute started the 854:East India Company's headquarters 805:In July 1687, Yale was appointed 619: 462:. Yale's uncle, Connecticut Gov. 249:He was the primary benefactor of 8253:8 August 1684 – 26 January 1685 8213: 8201: 8190: 8189: 7436: 7283:Dictionary of National Biography 7261: 7157: 7142: 7130: 7065: 7032: 6967: 6954: 6941: 6929: 6917: 6905: 6807: 6708: 6660: 6651: 6594: 6568: 6547: 6499:Dictionary of American Biography 6437: 6418:Kenny, Nancy (21 October 2021). 6411: 6385: 6348: 6291: 6264: 6227: 6201: 6167: 6154: 6098: 6086: 6077: 6064: 6036: 6010: 5984: 5876: 5848: 5835: 5826: 5817: 5805: 5793: 5781: 5769: 5757: 5745: 5736: 5721: 5712: 5616: 5607: 5582: 5543: 5530: 5469: 5429: 5420: 5383: 5332: 5320: 5295: 5270: 5245: 5233: 4320: 3357: 3348: 3219:of Corsygedol, from the line of 3105:. Following the division of the 3101:, and from the 4th century king 2820:1700–1750 Western fashion period 2285:Katherine Yale with her husband 2015:, grandfather of prime minister 1975:, shipments would get stolen by 1847:, became Yale's partner, as the 1325:and seizing the ships of Mughal 1186:during transportation. By 1688, 922:. c. 1731 by Beorbe Lambert and 509:was already exporting to Europe 489:, where Portuguese, English and 294:Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick 180: 8319:People of British North America 7190:. London: Thames & Hudson. 7170: 6331:"Elihu Yale Was a Slave Trader" 6271:Robbins, Alexandra (May 2000). 6208:Pandey, Geeta (13 March 2024). 6179:"Most Overrated Philanthropist" 5018: 4975: 4963: 4924:"Elihu Yale was a Slave Trader" 4915: 4882: 4856: 4788: 4776: 4763: 4760:, A S Shngreiyo, 2017, p. 34-35 4727: 4622: 4604: 4584: 4559: 4547: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4449:Van Meersbergen, Guido (2022). 4443: 4417: 4399: 4365: 4346: 4314: 4300: 4285: 4229: 4184: 4169: 4062: 4029: 4014: 3948: 3895: 3530:"Elihu Yale Was a Slave Trader" 3239:, son of the first governor of 2517:Born in America, in Europe bred 2493:Yale's grave in the grounds of 1428:, from which they obtained the 885:, regarding his arrival with a 525:, Japanese screens, and cotton 312:, which are represented on the 8369:Benefactors of Yale University 8280:25 July 1687 – 3 October 1692 7321:New International Encyclopedia 6975:OWAIN GLYNDWR (c. 1354 – 1416) 6273:"George W., Knight of Eulogia" 5845:; Chambers, Richard, 1588–1658 5778:, Vol. 4 , Markman Ellis, 2006 5477:https://doi.org/10.2307/360763 4996:, p. 171-215-216-250-251. 4795:Madras Medical College History 4783:The Chronology Of Modern India 4093:Srinivasachari, C. S. (1939). 3481: 3385: 3319:, which has since merged with 3198:Lordship of Bromfield and Yale 3056:of the Yales of Plas yn Yale. 2951:Jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots 2038: 2027:who made their fortune in the 1560:. One was executed before the 1380:. The fort was protected by a 1: 7996:Harvard–Yale football rivalry 5025:History Of The City Of Madras 4533:A Short History of the Estate 4096:History Of The City Of Madras 3378: 2923:Leibniz–Clarke correspondence 2458:, and a grandson of Countess 2407:. Their daughter would marry 2362:Sheriff of the City of London 2090:, and at his London house in 1973:War of the Spanish Succession 1269:, which was a fatal blow for 933:were trading partners in the 568:He was then replaced by Gov. 279: 238:, and eventually rose to the 8374:Fellows of the Royal Society 7453:Faculty of Arts and Sciences 7205:Yale, Rodney Horace (1908). 6279:. The Atlantic Monthly Group 6070:Yale, Rodney Horace (1908). 5945:Alexander O. Vietor (1961). 5728:Love, Henry Davison (1913). 4294:A History of South-East Asia 4146:, pp. 173–174, 178–180. 4021:Love, Henry Davison (1913). 3277:later became the name of a " 3072:, became the inspiraton for 3032:in Russia, dating back from 2822:, which included the use of 2500:Yale died on 8 July 1721 in 2442:, and Lady Mary Butler, the 2405:American War of Independence 2379:Their wedding took place at 2183:High Sheriff of Denbighshire 1580:Elihu Yale v. East India Co. 1519: 1103:started by the directors in 1079:. Aurangzeb was a member of 52:President of Fort St. George 7: 8354:Welsh educational theorists 7570:Sheffield Scientific School 7186:Scarisbrick, Diana (2014). 7001:10.1007/978-1-349-23973-3_6 6449:Yale Center for British Art 6424:Yale Center for British Art 6361:Yale and Slavery: a history 6240:Yale and Slavery: a history 5886:Yale Center for British Art 5538:The British Medical Journal 4911:– via Cambridge Core. 4865:""Cancel Yale"? Not likely" 4824:Yale and Slavery: a history 3569:Yale and Slavery: a history 3369:Yale Center for British Art 2945:to produce large prints at 2747:Yale Center for British Art 2636:Yale Center for British Art 2053:Yale Center for British Art 1442:Government General Hospital 1055:. Unknown artist, 1750–1790 10: 8395: 8339:Businesspeople from Boston 7833:Human Relations Area Files 7760:Rare Book & Manuscript 7473:Graduate Arts and Sciences 6367:. New Haven, Connecticut: 6246:. New Haven, Connecticut: 5697:, p. 338-339-341-342. 5685:, p. 317-319-333-335. 5590:SIR HANS SLOANE, SCIENTIST 5527:, p. 301-304-311-313. 5191:, p. 285-289-296-297. 5170:, p. 290-294-298-300. 5158:, p. 284-285-291-296. 5083:, p. 209-210-265-268. 5039:, p. 268-269-270-272. 3945:, pp. 93–94, 102–105. 3747:, pp. 20, 21, 26, 27. 3628:. Routledge. p. 210. 3281:" founded in 1903 at Yale. 3164:, becoming the last Welsh 3078: 3060:Ancestry and coats of arms 2173:from his son-in-law, Lord 2031:would become known as the 1447: 1313:, to engage in trade with 1259:English Revolution of 1688 1032: 1011:Siamese revolution of 1688 900: 782: 687:Yale then negotiated with 446:. Among the board was the 432:British East India Company 226:He became a clerk for the 18: 8282: 8273: 8265: 8255: 8246: 8234: 8185: 8138:Russell Trust Association 8054: 8004: 7861: 7810: 7787:Museum of Natural History 7740: 7654: 7578: 7445: 7434: 7368: 7151:The royal tribes of Wales 7072:Henry Whittemore (1897). 6160:Kuebler-Wolf, E. (2016). 5788:The Diary of Samuel Pepys 5515:, p. 83-227-228-229. 4909:10.1017/S1740022816000176 4896:Journal of Global History 4079:. Autumn 1985. p. 2. 4039:. 1687. pp. 100–101. 3973:, pp. 102, 105, 124. 3622:Lenman, Bruce P. (2001). 3534:Digital Histories at Yale 2980:, previously patroned by 2700:21st century re-appraisal 2506:St Giles' Church, Wrexham 2317:. Her father was wealthy 2255:St Bartholomew's Hospital 2237:. The painting is now at 1942:Wittelsbach-Graff Diamond 1814:Fraser then suggested to 1489:Journal of Global History 1461:, unknown artist, c. 1708 1409:. They renamed the place 430:In 1670, Yale joined the 324:, and was the brother of 314:Flag of the United States 310:Thirteen British Colonies 188: 176: 159: 132: 127: 123: 113: 103: 92: 80: 68: 57: 50: 46: 37: 30: 8155:Sustainable Food Program 7148:Yorke, Philip & al. 6880:Thomas Nicholas (1872). 6335:Digital Histories @ Yale 5327:The Exchange of Diamonds 4928:Digital Histories @ Yale 4800:24 February 2007 at the 4023:Vestiges Of Old Madras 1 3907:Madras Musings Newspaper 3892:, pp. 80–81, 90–92. 3397:Encyclopaedia Britannica 3341: 2925:and acquired books from 2850:, one of which would be 2578:as its initial endowment 2574:gifted by Elihu Yale to 2484: 2289:, at their family seat, 2185:in Wales, gave money to 2124:Master of the Ceremonies 1775:, where they discovered 844:With Yale's nomination, 628:The Government House at 318:Massachusetts Bay Colony 8324:British philanthropists 8046:Precision Marching Band 7981:Payne Whitney Gymnasium 7413:Dean of Yale Law School 7177:Bingham, Hiram (1939). 7057:Burke, Bernard (1852). 7039:Burke, Bernard (1886). 6989:"Rebellion and Revenge" 6973:Pierce, T. J., (1959). 6947:Okerlund, A.N. (2009). 6814:William Arthur (1857). 6398:Smithsonian Institution 6137:Encyclopædia Britannica 5479:. Accessed 11 May 2024. 4429:Encyclopedia Britannica 4411:Encyclopedia Britannica 4395:Mughal-Mongol genealogy 4377:Encyclopedia Britannica 4359:Encyclopedia Britannica 4292:Hall, D. G. E. (1981). 4257:Anderson, John (1890). 4236:Anderson, John (1890). 4159:Anderson, John (1890). 3430:Clark, Gregory (2017). 3048:, while others went to 2708:and pro-slavery leader 2599:Newton's laws of motion 2239:Yale University Gallery 2167:University of Cambridge 2005:Jean-Baptiste Tavernier 1999:and London. Along with 1985:Coronations of monarchs 1811:was still on his case. 1610:'s servant, and lawyer 1432:for the territories of 1333:, and taken control of 1015:Wolf Henrik von Kalnein 916:Fort St. George, Madras 684:as gifts of diplomacy. 478:, storms and diseases. 452:Sir Samuel Barnardiston 150:Colony of Massachusetts 109:William Gyfford (Agent) 8364:Yale University people 7797:Center for British Art 6780:Peter Townend (1969). 6678:, p. 110-111-144. 6636:, p. 121-122-131. 6624:, p. 105-110-111. 5981:, p. 246-311-313. 5646:, p. 322-333-335. 5356:, p. 151-158-163. 3903:"Madras's Oldest Bank" 3771:, pp. 23, 25, 28. 3311:, a former college in 3125:. They will submit to 3089:, originated from the 3076: 3036:'s acquisition of the 2953:, along with works of 2799: 2787:of Elihu, acquired by 2777: 2579: 2536: 2497: 2436:1st Duke of Devonshire 2352:, and was featured in 2298: 2179:1st Duke of Devonshire 2154:, royal geographer of 2055: 1958:Fort St. George, India 1905: 1902:Joseph Verner Reed Jr. 1724: 1620:arbitration proceeding 1599: 1462: 1376:roads, along with one 1254: 1056: 996:, which had Yale send 926: 802: 637: 427: 396:Great Plague of London 8349:Merchants from London 7971:Bush Field (baseball) 7961:Ingalls Rink (hockey) 7641:Sterling Law Building 7286:. Vol. 63. 1900. 7270:at Wikimedia Commons 7091:Dodd, A. H., (1959). 7061:. pp. 1662–1663. 7043:. pp. 2060–2061. 6369:Yale University Press 6248:Yale University Press 4628:Murray, John (1920). 4225:. India Office. 1916. 3581:Yale University Press 3245:William the Conqueror 3117:, with their seat at 3067: 2959:Adriaen van der Werff 2927:Bernard de Montfaucon 2783: 2775:Adriaen van der Werff 2768: 2634:, was donated to the 2570:The portrait of King 2569: 2548:Arthur Twining Hadley 2540:Boston, Massachusetts 2514: 2492: 2338:English Coffee Houses 2307:Fort St George, India 2284: 2277:Marriage and children 2120:Sir Charles Cotterell 2046: 2021:Sir Charles Cotterell 1895: 1843:, who would find the 1714: 1707:The case reach London 1697:Sir John Goldsborough 1671:with interest by the 1648:Sir John Goldsborough 1587: 1455: 1444:for Madras soldiers. 1360:of France arrived in 1241: 1234:Anglo-Dutch relations 1063:conquered the nearby 1042: 1023:Danish East India Co. 979:Chevalier de Chaumont 910: 792: 757:Charles II of England 627: 616:and precious stones. 485:on June 23, 1672, at 413: 374:with his stepfather, 316:, mainly through the 8344:Presidents of Madras 8041:Dramatic Association 7991:Harvard–Yale Regatta 7956:Yale Bowl (football) 7828:Haskins Laboratories 6515:Joseph Timothy Haydn 4425:"Quṭb Shāhī dynasty" 4393:, his ancestor, and 4178:Encyclopædia Iranica 3461:Romita, Ray (2012). 2688:alleges that Yale's 2644:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2428:Lord James Cavendish 2350:Great Fire of London 2068:London coffee houses 1745:Sir Thomas Rawlinson 1548:on their way to the 1364:, and Yale prepared 1289:, getting from them 1242:A fleet arriving at 1196:1st Duke of Beaufort 971:Constantine Phaulkon 829:. In terms of size, 779:Presidency of Madras 723:, to be sent to the 400:Great Fire of London 304:, Anne Yale married 21:Elihu Yale (captain) 8314:People from Wrexham 8286:Nathaniel Higginson 8276:President of Madras 8249:President of Madras 7944:Swimming and diving 7616:Memorial Quadrangle 7423:Sterling Professors 7315:"Yale, Elihu" 7299:"Yale, Elihu" 7277:"Yale, Elihu" 6960:Gower, Jon (2014). 6742:, p. 76-77-80. 6175:Gordon, John Steele 6049:The Harvard Crimson 5923:on 21 November 2021 5894:on 21 November 2021 5872:on 4 February 2013. 4745:, pp. 216–220. 4712:, pp. 233–236. 4667:, pp. 211–212. 4618:on 28 January 2004. 4465:, pp. 159–160. 4379:. 23 September 2020 4310:. pp. 123–127. 4282:, pp. 131–132. 4207:, pp. 138–140. 4194:. pp. 132–201. 4129:, pp. 139–140. 4112:, pp. 137–210. 4011:, pp. 105–111. 3992:, pp. 102–105. 3267:Cultural references 3235:, with Norman lord 3208:, Thomas's nephew. 3190:House of Fitzgerald 3178:Elissau ap Gruffudd 3158:War of Independence 3074:Yale College's arms 3054:William Corbet Yale 3034:Catherine the Great 2828:Duke of Marlborough 2761:The Yale collection 2674:In her article for 2607:George I of Britain 2572:George I of Britain 2366:Sir Amyas Bampfylde 2259:St Thomas' Hospital 2223:Sir Godfrey Kneller 2116:Jonathan Richardson 2074:, with deposits at 1944:, belonging to the 1930:Catherine the Great 1633:President of Madras 1629:Nathaniel Higginson 1476:President of Madras 1307:Nathaniel Higginson 1220:Nathaniel Higginson 1143:and prime minister 1081:Tamerlane's dynasty 1067:, defeating Sultan 1065:Kingdom of Golconda 990:James II of England 807:President of Madras 505:. At the time, the 422:'s headquarters in 386:merchant district " 345:Harvard Corporation 338:President designate 87:Nathaniel Higginson 8334:History of Chennai 8114:Manuscript Society 7919:Women's ice hockey 7904:Women's basketball 7848:Yale Cancer Center 7818:Child Study Center 7698:(formerly Calhoun) 6987:A.D. Carr (1995). 6962:The Story of Wales 6693:, p. 234-236. 6648:, p. 256-257. 6612:, p. 111-118. 6591:, p. 311-313. 6532:, p. 190-200. 6304:The New York Times 5673:, p. 333-335. 5658:, p. 317-319. 5634:, p. 319-321. 5579:, p. 319-322. 5564:, p. 306-308. 5466:, p. 301-304. 5368:, p. 158-163. 5307:MeasuringWorth.com 5282:MeasuringWorth.com 5257:MeasuringWorth.com 5203:, p. 298-300. 5133:, p. 278-282. 5104:, p. 274-276. 5015:, p. 265-268. 4431:. 12 November 2023 4413:. 22 January 2024. 4180:(Online ed.). 3540:on 8 November 2014 3494:New Haven Register 3426:Retail Price Index 3327:Theodore Roosevelt 3221:Osborne Fitzgerald 3168:in 1415. Known by 3152:, a cousin of the 3123:House of Mathrafal 3121:as members of the 3099:Brochwel Ysgithrog 3077: 3038:Walpole collection 2982:Mattias de' Medici 2921:. He obtained the 2836:Duke of Devonshire 2816:East India Company 2800: 2795:in 1788, from the 2778: 2755:"Enough About You" 2728:, director of the 2714:East India Company 2661:John Steele Gordon 2580: 2498: 2315:East India Company 2299: 2098:, Lord Chancellor 2056: 1995:employees between 1906: 1737:East India Company 1731:on February 14 at 1725: 1701:East India Company 1646:. On November 23, 1600: 1526:Alexander Hamilton 1506:Sterling Professor 1502:East India Company 1463: 1255: 1216:Madras Corporation 1093:direct descendants 1087:, founders of the 1077:Qutb Shahi dynasty 1057: 977:of France through 927: 883:Suleiman of Persia 803: 745:Sumatra, Indonesia 638: 507:East India Company 460:Sir Andrew Riccard 428: 420:East India Company 406:East India Company 365:East India Company 263:Harvard University 228:East India Company 8292: 8291: 8283:Succeeded by 8256:Succeeded by 8229: 8228: 8150:Silliman Lectures 8119:Open Yale Courses 8109:Gruber Foundation 8103:Literary Magazine 7823:Cowles Foundation 7775:Sterling Memorial 7666:Benjamin Franklin 7646:Yale-Myers Forest 7601:Hewitt Quadrangle 7266:Media related to 6486:, p. 80-233. 6378:978-0-300-27384-7 6257:978-0-300-27384-7 6183:American Heritage 6052:. 25 January 1927 5588:ULTEE, MAARTEN. " 4869:yaledailynews.com 4837:978-0-300-27384-7 3933:, pp. 93–94. 3880:, pp. 58–60. 3868:, pp. 52–53. 3853:, pp. 47–51. 3841:, pp. 44–46. 3822:, pp. 40–43. 3803:, pp. 32–34. 3759:, pp. 23–25. 3735:, pp. 16–19. 3702:, pp. 12–14. 3635:978-1-317-89882-5 3590:978-0-300-27384-7 3365:Jonathan Holloway 3237:Gerald de Windsor 3180:, founder of the 3156:, would lose the 3127:Edward Longshanks 3119:Castle Dinas Bran 3052:, seat of Deputy 2856:Kensington Palace 2734:human trafficking 2706:white supremacist 2686:Alexandra Robbins 2656:American Heritage 2649:On 5 April 1999, 2331:Sir Francis Drake 2323:Sir Francis Drake 2303:second-in-command 2251:Christ's Hospital 2199:Francis Nicholson 2148:Benjamin Franklin 2138:, founder of the 2080:Sir Richard Hoare 2076:C. Hoare & Co 1981:Europeans princes 1888:Return to Britain 1793:William of Orange 1753:George of Denmark 1749:William of Orange 1733:Kensington Palace 1719:ship sailing off 1593:William of Orange 1589:Kensington Palace 1514:human trafficking 1354:William of Orange 1263:William of Orange 1212:Johannes Camphuys 1157:Golconda diamonds 1111:had thousands of 1073:Siege of Golconda 1053:Siege of Golconda 1035:Siege of Golconda 1029:Siege of Golconda 986:Anglo-Siamese War 903:Anglo-Siamese War 897:Anglo-Siamese War 785:Madras Presidency 693:Sultan of Bijapur 642:Streynsham Master 634:Madras Presidency 606:Sir Henry Oxenden 598:St. Mary's Church 570:Streynsham Master 495:William Langhorne 284:Yale was born in 192: 191: 8386: 8266:Preceded by 8235:Preceded by 8232: 8231: 8221: 8217: 8209: 8205: 8204: 8197: 8193: 8192: 8165:Yale-NUS College 8064: 8029:The Whiffenpoofs 8014: 7988: 7966:Yale Golf Course 7953: 7914:Men's ice hockey 7899:Men's basketball 7891: 7881: 7871: 7838:MacMillan Center 7691:Jonathan Edwards 7658: 7606:Hillhouse Avenue 7586:Connecticut Hall 7567: 7480: 7470: 7460: 7440: 7405: 7399: 7388: 7378: 7362: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7330: 7329: 7325: 7317: 7309: 7301: 7287: 7279: 7265: 7220: 7201: 7182: 7164: 7161: 7155: 7146: 7140: 7134: 7128: 7122: 7111: 7105: 7096: 7089: 7078: 7077: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7054: 7045: 7044: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7015: 7014: 6984: 6978: 6971: 6965: 6958: 6952: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6886: 6885: 6877: 6862: 6856: 6841: 6835: 6820: 6819: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6786: 6785: 6777: 6760: 6754: 6743: 6740:Scarisbrick 2014 6737: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6712: 6706: 6703:Scarisbrick 2014 6700: 6694: 6691:Scarisbrick 2014 6688: 6679: 6676:Scarisbrick 2014 6673: 6667: 6664: 6658: 6655: 6649: 6646:Scarisbrick 2014 6643: 6637: 6634:Scarisbrick 2014 6631: 6625: 6622:Scarisbrick 2014 6619: 6613: 6610:Scarisbrick 2014 6607: 6601: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6575: 6572: 6566: 6563:Scarisbrick 2014 6560: 6554: 6551: 6545: 6542:Scarisbrick 2014 6539: 6533: 6530:Scarisbrick 2014 6527: 6518: 6511: 6502: 6496: 6487: 6484:Scarisbrick 2014 6481: 6472: 6469:Scarisbrick 2014 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6366: 6356:Blight, David W. 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6245: 6235:Blight, David W. 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6171: 6165: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6144: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6081: 6075: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6040: 6034: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6006:. 11 April 2010. 6000: 5991: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5967: 5966: 5942: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5913: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5890:. 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By 1677, Gov. 503:Ephrem de Nevers 448:Earl of Berkeley 440:East India House 434:, starting as a 376:Theophilus Eaton 372:New Haven Colony 322:New Haven Colony 306:Theophilus Eaton 270:slavery in India 199:British-American 184: 166: 142: 140: 128:Personal details 116: 106: 97: 83: 71: 62: 42: 28: 27: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8359:Yale University 8294: 8293: 8288: 8279: 8271: 8269:William Gyfford 8261: 8259:William Gyfford 8252: 8244: 8240: 8238:William Gyfford 8230: 8225: 8219: 8207: 8195: 8181: 8176:Untitled , 2008 8143:Skull and Bones 8132:Rumpus Magazine 8070:Alumni Magazine 8062: 8050: 8012: 8000: 7986: 7951: 7889: 7879: 7869: 7857: 7806: 7780:Walpole Library 7742: 7736: 7656: 7650: 7574: 7565: 7478: 7468: 7458: 7441: 7432: 7403: 7393: 7386: 7376: 7364: 7361:Yale University 7360: 7357: 7312: 7296: 7274: 7227: 7198: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7158: 7147: 7143: 7135: 7131: 7123: 7114: 7106: 7099: 7090: 7081: 7070: 7066: 7055: 7048: 7037: 7033: 7025: 7018: 7011: 6985: 6981: 6972: 6968: 6959: 6955: 6946: 6942: 6934: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6910: 6906: 6898: 6889: 6878: 6865: 6857: 6844: 6836: 6823: 6812: 6808: 6800: 6789: 6778: 6763: 6755: 6746: 6738: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6713: 6709: 6701: 6697: 6689: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6656: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6620: 6616: 6608: 6604: 6599: 6595: 6587: 6578: 6573: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6548: 6540: 6536: 6528: 6521: 6512: 6505: 6497: 6490: 6482: 6475: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6428: 6426: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6364: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6269: 6265: 6258: 6243: 6232: 6228: 6218: 6216: 6214:BBC News Online 6206: 6202: 6172: 6168: 6159: 6155: 6142: 6140: 6130: 6129: 6122: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6091: 6087: 6082: 6078: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6015: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5994: 5989: 5985: 5977: 5970: 5943: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5860:, paragraph 10" 5854: 5853: 5849: 5840: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5786: 5782: 5774: 5770: 5762: 5758: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5737: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5713: 5705: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5681: 5677: 5669: 5662: 5654: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5621: 5617: 5612: 5608: 5600: 5596: 5587: 5583: 5575: 5568: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5535: 5531: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5507: 5499: 5495: 5487: 5483: 5474: 5470: 5462: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5379: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5345: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5261: 5259: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5238: 5234: 5229: 5222: 5214: 5207: 5199: 5195: 5187: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5137: 5129: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5100: 5087: 5079: 5072: 5067: 5060: 5052: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5011: 5000: 4992: 4985: 4980: 4976: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4920: 4916: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4861: 4857: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4827: 4816: 4807: 4802:Wayback Machine 4793: 4789: 4781: 4777: 4768: 4764: 4756: 4749: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4720: 4716: 4708: 4701: 4696: 4685: 4680: 4671: 4663: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4627: 4623: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4531: 4527: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4503: 4495: 4484: 4476: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4382: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4351: 4347: 4339: 4330: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4290: 4286: 4278: 4265: 4256: 4247: 4234: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4174: 4170: 4157: 4150: 4142: 4133: 4125: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4091: 4084: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4019: 4015: 4007: 3996: 3988: 3977: 3969: 3965: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3826: 3818: 3807: 3799: 3790: 3782: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3743: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3662: 3655: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3620: 3613: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3579:New Haven, CT: 3572: 3564: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3509: 3502: 3497:. 19 July 2014. 3487: 3486: 3482: 3459: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3423: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3399:. 22 April 2019 3391: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3337:named Eli Yale. 3287:, who earned a 3269: 3166:Prince of Wales 3143:Sterling Bridge 3139:William Wallace 3131:Gruffudd Fychan 3083: 3062: 3046:Yale University 3012:, who lived at 2970:Pierre Gassendi 2943:Nicolas Dorigny 2846:home to secure 2832:Blenheim Palace 2763: 2726:David W. Blight 2720:, launched the 2710:John C. Calhoun 2702: 2682:Skull and Bones 2669:Jeremiah Dummer 2651:Yale University 2564: 2562:Yale University 2535: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2487: 2460:Elizabeth Cecil 2448:Kilkenny Castle 2415:, and lived at 2370:Poltimore House 2311:Deputy Governor 2279: 2235:Harvard College 2203:Jeremiah Dummer 2175:James Cavendish 2142:and compeer of 2072:Bank of England 2041: 1950:Mughal Emperors 1936:, belonging to 1928:, belonging to 1890: 1870:Persian carpets 1837:Fort St. George 1799:in the Company 1785:Sir Thomas Cook 1741:Fort St. George 1709: 1616:Mayor of Madras 1582: 1530:Fort St. George 1522: 1509:David W. Blight 1450: 1366:Fort St. George 1236: 1208:Fort St. George 1200:Badminton House 1159:trade from the 1043:Mughal Emperor 1037: 1031: 963:European powers 905: 899: 815:William Gyfford 811:Fort St. George 787: 781: 769:Fort St. George 658:board in London 646:William Gyfford 632:, seat of the 630:Fort St. George 622: 602:Anglican Church 586:Bishop of Meath 519:precious stones 487:Fort St. George 458:, and Chairman 454:, Vice-Admiral 416:Fort St. George 408: 353:Thomas Yale Jr. 326:Nathaniel Eaton 282: 255:Yale University 232:Fort St. George 168: 164: 154:British America 144: 138: 136: 119:William Gyfford 114: 104: 98: 93: 81: 75:William Gyfford 69: 63: 58: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8392: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8281: 8272: 8267: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8254: 8245: 8236: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8211: 8199: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8172: 8170:Terry Lectures 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8073: 8066: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8024:The Spizzwinks 8021: 8019:The Alley Cats 8016: 8008: 8006: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7924:Men's lacrosse 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7886: 7876: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7814: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7746: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7688: 7686:Timothy Dwight 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7662: 7660: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7636:Steinbach Hall 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7596:Harkness Tower 7593: 7588: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7572: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7525:Global Affairs 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7500: 7498:Andover Newton 7490: 7485: 7475: 7465: 7459:Undergraduate: 7455: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7400: 7383: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7365: 7356: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7310: 7294: 7288: 7259: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7226: 7225:External links 7223: 7222: 7221: 7202: 7196: 7183: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7156: 7141: 7129: 7112: 7097: 7079: 7064: 7046: 7031: 7016: 7009: 6979: 6966: 6953: 6940: 6928: 6916: 6904: 6887: 6863: 6842: 6821: 6806: 6804:, p. 1-2. 6787: 6761: 6744: 6732: 6730:, p. 315. 6720: 6707: 6705:, p. 257. 6695: 6680: 6668: 6659: 6650: 6638: 6626: 6614: 6602: 6593: 6576: 6567: 6555: 6546: 6544:, p. 223. 6534: 6519: 6503: 6488: 6473: 6471:, p. 246. 6461: 6436: 6410: 6384: 6377: 6371:. p. 45. 6347: 6321: 6290: 6263: 6256: 6250:. p. 47. 6226: 6200: 6166: 6153: 6120: 6097: 6085: 6076: 6063: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6009: 5992: 5983: 5968: 5957:(4): 158–160. 5934: 5905: 5875: 5847: 5834: 5825: 5816: 5804: 5792: 5780: 5768: 5756: 5744: 5735: 5720: 5711: 5699: 5687: 5675: 5660: 5648: 5636: 5624: 5615: 5606: 5604:, p. 120. 5594: 5581: 5566: 5551: 5542: 5529: 5517: 5505: 5493: 5481: 5468: 5449: 5428: 5419: 5407: 5382: 5370: 5358: 5343: 5331: 5319: 5294: 5269: 5244: 5232: 5220: 5205: 5193: 5172: 5160: 5135: 5118: 5106: 5085: 5070: 5058: 5041: 5029: 5017: 4998: 4983: 4974: 4962: 4940: 4914: 4881: 4855: 4843: 4836: 4805: 4787: 4775: 4762: 4747: 4735: 4726: 4724:, p. 238. 4714: 4699: 4683: 4669: 4646: 4634: 4621: 4603: 4583: 4571: 4558: 4546: 4537: 4525: 4513: 4501: 4499:, p. 151. 4482: 4480:, p. 149. 4467: 4455: 4442: 4416: 4398: 4364: 4345: 4328: 4321:Khan, Farhan. 4313: 4299: 4284: 4263: 4245: 4228: 4209: 4197: 4183: 4168: 4148: 4131: 4114: 4102: 4082: 4061: 4042: 4028: 4013: 3994: 3975: 3963: 3947: 3935: 3920: 3894: 3882: 3870: 3855: 3843: 3824: 3805: 3788: 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3668: 3653: 3641: 3634: 3611: 3596: 3589: 3551: 3518: 3500: 3480: 3450: 3437:MeasuringWorth 3410: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3363:The historian 3356: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3335:hyacinth macaw 3324: 3306: 3282: 3279:senior society 3268: 3265: 3241:Windsor Castle 3231:, daughter of 3223:, initially a 3186:Lowry ap Tudor 3174:Owen Glendower 3135:Earl of Surrey 3061: 3058: 3002:Earl of Oxford 2931:Thomas Tompion 2919:George Willdey 2812:country houses 2804:art collection 2762: 2759: 2701: 2698: 2665:philanthropist 2626:Chester Bowles 2622:Fort St George 2563: 2560: 2544:Scollay Square 2515: 2486: 2483: 2464:Hatfield House 2456:Burghley House 2399:, a cousin of 2346:Royal Exchange 2344:, next to the 2342:Exchange Alley 2327:Buckland Abbey 2278: 2275: 2187:Wrexham Church 2169:. Yale leased 2140:British Museum 2136:Sir Hans Sloan 2112:Charles Burney 2110:, and artists 2108:Prince William 2040: 2037: 2009:Shah of Persia 1914:Golconda mines 1889: 1886: 1757:Thomas Tenison 1708: 1705: 1689:William Fraser 1665:Mughal Emperor 1612:William Fraser 1581: 1578: 1521: 1518: 1449: 1446: 1413:in honor of a 1411:Fort St. David 1372:to attack the 1301:, governor of 1299:Sir John Child 1257:Following the 1252:Francis Swaine 1244:Fort St. David 1235: 1232: 1228:City of London 1141:Muhammad Bakhs 1030: 1027: 1017:, governor of 943:elephant tusks 898: 895: 780: 777: 621: 620:Madras Council 618: 608:, Governor of 468:counting house 464:Edward Hopkins 407: 404: 392:William Dugard 281: 278: 190: 189: 186: 185: 178: 174: 173: 167:(aged 72) 161: 157: 156: 134: 130: 129: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 111: 110: 107: 101: 100: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 72: 66: 65: 55: 54: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8391: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8287: 8278: 8277: 8270: 8264: 8260: 8251: 8250: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8222: 8216: 8212: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8188: 8187: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8160:World Fellows 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8127: 8126: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8093: 8091: 8090: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8067: 8065: 8063:Publications: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7877: 7875: 7874:Yale Bulldogs 7872: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7739: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7568: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7555:Public Health 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479:Professional: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7439: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7408:Scott Strobel 7406: 7401: 7397: 7392: 7391:Peter Salovey 7389: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7354: 7349: 7347: 7342: 7340: 7335: 7334: 7331: 7323: 7322: 7316: 7311: 7307: 7306: 7300: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7278: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7264: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7203: 7199: 7197:9780500517260 7193: 7189: 7184: 7180: 7175: 7174: 7160: 7153: 7152: 7145: 7138: 7133: 7126: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7109: 7104: 7102: 7094: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7075: 7068: 7060: 7053: 7051: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7023: 7021: 7012: 7010:9781349239733 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6970: 6963: 6957: 6950: 6944: 6937: 6932: 6925: 6920: 6913: 6908: 6901: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6883: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6860: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6839: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6783: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6758: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6741: 6736: 6729: 6724: 6717: 6711: 6704: 6699: 6692: 6687: 6685: 6677: 6672: 6663: 6654: 6647: 6642: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6618: 6611: 6606: 6597: 6590: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6571: 6565:, p. 80. 6564: 6559: 6550: 6543: 6538: 6531: 6526: 6524: 6516: 6510: 6508: 6500: 6495: 6493: 6485: 6480: 6478: 6470: 6465: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6425: 6421: 6414: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6380: 6374: 6370: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6336: 6332: 6325: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6267: 6259: 6253: 6249: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6230: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6163: 6157: 6150: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6117: 6101: 6094: 6089: 6080: 6073: 6067: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5987: 5980: 5975: 5973: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5939: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5893: 5889: 5887: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5859: 5851: 5844: 5838: 5829: 5820: 5813: 5808: 5801: 5796: 5789: 5784: 5777: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5753: 5748: 5739: 5731: 5724: 5715: 5709:, p. 52. 5708: 5703: 5696: 5691: 5684: 5679: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5657: 5652: 5645: 5640: 5633: 5628: 5619: 5610: 5603: 5598: 5591: 5585: 5578: 5573: 5571: 5563: 5558: 5556: 5546: 5539: 5533: 5526: 5521: 5514: 5509: 5503:, p. 43. 5502: 5497: 5491:, p. 45. 5490: 5485: 5478: 5472: 5465: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5438: 5432: 5423: 5417:, p. 48. 5416: 5411: 5396: 5395:metmuseum.org 5392: 5386: 5377: 5375: 5367: 5362: 5355: 5350: 5348: 5340: 5335: 5328: 5323: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5241: 5236: 5227: 5225: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5202: 5197: 5190: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5169: 5164: 5157: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5132: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5115: 5110: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5038: 5033: 5026: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4978: 4971: 4966: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4929: 4925: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4903:(3): 320–43. 4902: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4885: 4870: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4847: 4839: 4833: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4791: 4784: 4779: 4772: 4766: 4759: 4754: 4752: 4744: 4739: 4730: 4723: 4718: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4666: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4643: 4638: 4631: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4580: 4575: 4568: 4562: 4555: 4550: 4541: 4534: 4529: 4522: 4517: 4508: 4506: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4479: 4474: 4472: 4464: 4459: 4452: 4446: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4392: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4324: 4317: 4309: 4303: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4232: 4224: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4206: 4201: 4193: 4187: 4179: 4172: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4111: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4089: 4087: 4078: 4071: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4049: 4047: 4038: 4032: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3972: 3967: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3891: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3867: 3862: 3860: 3852: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3786:, p. 30. 3785: 3780: 3778: 3770: 3765: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3677: 3672: 3665: 3660: 3658: 3650: 3645: 3637: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3618: 3616: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3592: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3571: 3570: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3514: 3507: 3505: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3384: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3351: 3347: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3321:Coleg Cambria 3318: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302:A Man in Full 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3253:Public Health 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3233:Rhys ap Tudor 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182:House of Yale 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3150:Owain Glyndwr 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115:Lords of Yale 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050:Madryn Castle 3047: 3043: 3042:Houghton Hall 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2998:Earl of Derby 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974:Sir John Wynn 2971: 2968:, astronomer 2967: 2966:Thomas Hobbes 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2947:Hampton Court 2944: 2941:commissioned 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2911:Royal Society 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2860:Castle Howard 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2718:Peter Salovey 2715: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2584:Cotton Mather 2577: 2573: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2496: 2491: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2471:Latimer House 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2440:Hardwick Hall 2437: 2434:, son of the 2433: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2249:in Wales, to 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2207:Cotton Mather 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195:John Robinson 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177:, son of the 2176: 2172: 2171:Latimer House 2168: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2128:Royal Society 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1926:Orlov Diamond 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755:, Archbishop 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1729:Privy Council 1722: 1718: 1717:East Indiaman 1713: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1597:Privy Council 1594: 1590: 1586: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496:'s 1939 book 1495: 1494:Hiram Bingham 1491: 1490: 1485: 1484:Steven Pincus 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1419:Zulfiqar Khan 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391:King of Kandy 1388: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:Bay of Bengal 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Sir Langhorne 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1250:. c. 1763 by 1249: 1245: 1240: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125:Mughal Empire 1122: 1118: 1114: 1113:war elephants 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1075:, ending the 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 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