135:
652:
643:
661:
148:
25:
478:
has a stem up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long, although as much as 30% of the stem may be underground. Bulb is elongated, up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long but rarely more than 1 cm wide (0.39 in). Leaves are broadly elliptical to lanceolate, the blade up to 12 cm (4.7 in)
502:
or environmental specialist certification, run by the Tokyo
Chamber of Commerce and Industry (TCCI), has had an exam question in the past, where the correct answer to "Is katakuri endangered" was "no". The Japanese ministry
538:
This woodland plant is more vulnerable, since it has a very short season and is slow-growing. It needs to grow into a 7–8 year old plant before it finally blooms, so will not rebound in numbers once taken. In
Niiharu
486:
may be somewhat of a misnomer, because in the
Japanese species, the individual plant may or may not exhibit the flecked dark markings on the leaves, which is emblematic of that common name (see
934:. The author does not explicit state this for the case of the apprehended poacher, but it is implicit, as it carries over from his discussion concerning the impact of poaching on orchids (
602:
This plant is not known to be farmed, and has been harvested from wild colonies by poachers, but probably not by seekers of starch sources, but by wildflower enthusiasts or traffickers.
498:
Reporting is mixed on whether it should be regarded as endangered in Japan. One source adds it to a list of wildflowers that should be included as endangered, but the so-called
547:
702:
1202:
617:
499:
883:
89:
1150:
61:
1163:
1355:
42:
905:
719:
68:
725:
504:
1013:
75:
1340:
543:), the colony was entirely wiped out (poached) overnight shortly after media coverage about it blooming in the area.
108:
1207:
57:
1189:
1089:
1035:
46:
1246:
1142:
756:
1103:
1098:
147:
1320:
1241:
1168:
1027:環境教育の試み: 身近な生物的自然を活用して(Kankyo kyoiku no kokoromi: mijika na seibutsu-gaku teki shizen wo katsuyo shite)
1330:
1335:
1315:
711:
82:
1325:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1137:
622:
35:
1350:
1345:
1051:
1000:
887:
271:
1220:
1295:
1124:
740:
8:
540:
768:
520:
1267:
1233:
295:
142:
1215:
1111:
1031:
1009:
715:
1272:
1116:
437:
413:
591:
that bears the name of this plant, which originally refers to the starch from the
515:
compiled by individual prefectures, its status is evaluated at "near threatened" (
1025:
979:
660:
651:
642:
555:
417:
287:
185:
134:
532:
1228:
628:
524:
172:
1289:
1074:
1002:里山讃花: 私の花散歩・自然観察記 (Satoyama sanka: watashi no hana sanpo / shizen kansatsuki)
596:
467:
421:
198:
546:
A colony that can be viewed within the confines of metropolitan Tokyo is at
1259:
511:
has not handed down an assessment of the whole species, even though in the
479:
long and 7 cm (2.8 in) wide. Flowers are solitary, rose-colored.
1176:
1083:
627:
states that this confection, which used to be traditionally presented to
396:
248:
881:
1155:
228:
1181:
669:
595:
bulb. Because of its small quantity, this starch is no longer common;
952:
551:
550:
which translates approximately to "Shimizuyama grove of respite", in
401:
218:
1045:
24:
1254:
1068:
433:
208:
1194:
609:
558:
memorial garden which also has a small number of plants planted.
528:
238:
1129:
588:
429:
425:
409:
405:
159:
605:
The plant powder was also used as ointment to treat rashes.
784:
Decaisne, Joseph. 1854. Revue
Horticole, sér. 4, 3: 284.
793:
674:, Flora of China Illustrations vol. 24, fig. 109, 5-7
904:(NT); orange=絶滅危惧IB (VU); mauve=絶滅危惧I (EN/CR). See
882:Association of Wildlife Research; EnVision (2007).
440:, blooming April–June in woodlands. It is known as
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
989:「藩の献上菓子たる片栗落雁(百合根からとった殿粉によって製した菓子)とともに有名な献上品である。」
1287:
802:I.Yamam. & Tsukam. 1932. Flora Hakodate 192.
578:
884:"Red Data Book search (Erythronium japonicum)"
769:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
572:
554:. This is somewhat in the neighborhood of the
465:
860:
752:
750:
445:
455:
747:
631:, was made from the starch of lily bulbs.
133:
987:. Yamakawa Shuppansha(山川出版社). p. 62.
915:
913:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
612:, particularly in the confection called
845:
843:
841:
599:has taken its place and name nowadays.
1288:
998:
931:
919:
910:
877:
875:
873:
704:English Names for Korean Native Plants
487:
1050:
1049:
527:, and rated vulnerable-endangered in
1023:
981:岩手県の歴史 (history of Iwate Prefecture)
977:
942:etc.) and other countryside species.
849:
838:
634:
493:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
870:
13:
1030:. Bungeisha(文芸社). pp. 88–90.
14:
1367:
957:ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 at kotobank.jp
482:Applying the generic common name
1247:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:534936-1
659:
650:
641:
368:(I.Yamam. & Tsukam.) Okuyama
146:
23:
971:
945:
924:
854:
616:is apocryphal, since historian
34:needs additional citations for
999:Kogure, Katsuji(小暮勝治) (2011).
822:
813:Bulletin of Botanical Research
805:
796:
787:
778:
761:
695:
686:
1:
1356:Taxa named by Joseph Decaisne
1024:Okui, Noriyuki(奥井則行) (2005).
863:eco検定問題集決定版過去問・一問一答・模擬|秀和システム
679:
608:The rumor that it is used in
7:
579:
394:is a pink-flowered species
10:
1372:
978:Mori, Kahei(森嘉兵衛) (1972).
830:Journal of Japanese Botany
16:Species of flowering plant
1058:
757:Flora of China v 24 p 126
573:
466:
456:
446:
301:
294:
277:
270:
143:Scientific classification
141:
132:
125:
1341:Plants described in 1854
712:Korea National Arboretum
548:Shimizuyama-ikoi-no-mori
902:jun-zetsumetsu kigu shu
561:
517:jun-zetsumetsu kigu shu
58:"Erythronium japonicum"
861:eco検定合格プロジェクト (2010).
356:I.Yamam. & Tsukam.
1090:Erythronium japonicum
1060:Erythronium japonicum
714:. 2015. p. 358.
672:Erythronium japonicum
476:Erythronium japonicum
379:Erythronium japonicum
361:Erythronium japonicum
349:Erythronium japonicum
337:Erythronium japonicum
325:Erythronium japonicum
313:Erythronium japonicum
305:Erythronium japonicum
281:Erythronium japonicum
127:Erythronium japonicum
741:Korea Forest Service
332:P.Y.Fu & Q.S.Sun
43:improve this article
541:Midori-ku, Yokohama
507:)'s version of the
424:) and northeastern
400:, belonging to the
392:Japanese fawn lily
388:Oriental fawn lily
1321:Flora of Liaoning
1283:
1282:
1216:Open Tree of Life
1052:Taxon identifiers
1020:, p. 149-150
1008:. Bungeisha(文芸社.
906:ja:template:生物分類表
721:978-89-97450-98-5
635:Additional photos
580:"katakuri powder"
494:Protective status
460:) in Korean, and
375:
374:
369:
357:
345:
333:
321:
309:
263:E. japonicum
119:
118:
111:
93:
1363:
1331:Japanese cuisine
1276:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1237:
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1198:
1197:
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1172:
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1146:
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1133:
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1120:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1094:
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1092:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1019:
1007:
990:
988:
986:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
949:
943:
928:
922:
917:
908:
899:
897:
895:
886:. Archived from
879:
868:
866:
858:
852:
847:
836:
826:
820:
811:Sun, Q.S. 1995.
809:
803:
800:
794:
791:
785:
782:
776:
765:
759:
754:
745:
744:
738:
736:
730:
724:. Archived from
709:
699:
693:
690:
670:line drawing of
663:
654:
645:
626:
614:katakuri-rakugan
586:
585:
582:
576:
575:
471:
470:
459:
458:
449:
448:
438:spring ephemeral
414:Russian Far East
367:
355:
343:
331:
319:
307:
283:
151:
150:
137:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1336:Root vegetables
1316:Flora of Russia
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1054:
1044:
1038:
1016:
1005:
994:
993:
984:
976:
972:
962:
960:
951:
950:
946:
929:
925:
918:
911:
893:
891:
880:
871:
859:
855:
848:
839:
828:Okuyama. 1955.
827:
823:
810:
806:
801:
797:
792:
788:
783:
779:
766:
762:
755:
748:
734:
732:
728:
722:
707:
701:
700:
696:
691:
687:
682:
664:
655:
646:
637:
620:
583:
570:
564:
556:Tomitaro Makino
496:
472:) in Japanese.
418:Sakhalin Island
384:Asian fawn lily
290:
285:
279:
266:
145:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:Flora of Jilin
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:Flora of China
1308:
1306:Flora of Korea
1303:
1301:Flora of Japan
1298:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:wfo-0000766939
1264:
1251:
1238:
1225:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1108:
1095:
1080:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1021:
1015:978-4887377042
1014:
995:
992:
991:
970:
944:
923:
909:
869:
853:
837:
821:
804:
795:
786:
777:
760:
746:
731:on 25 May 2017
720:
694:
692:The Plant List
684:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
666:
665:
658:
656:
649:
647:
640:
636:
633:
629:Morioka Domain
563:
560:
495:
492:
450:) in Chinese,
404:and native to
373:
372:
371:
370:
358:
346:
334:
322:
310:
299:
298:
292:
291:
286:
275:
274:
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246:
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236:
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226:
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221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:
183:
176:
175:
170:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
139:
138:
130:
129:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1368:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Garden plants
1349:
1347:
1346:Edible plants
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
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1293:
1291:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
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1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
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1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
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1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
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1148:
1144:
1139:
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1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
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1096:
1091:
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1063:
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1048:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
983:
982:
974:
959:(in Japanese)
958:
954:
948:
941:
937:
933:
927:
921:
916:
914:
907:
903:
890:on 2014-10-15
889:
885:
878:
876:
874:
864:
857:
851:
846:
844:
842:
834:
831:
825:
819:(3): 332–333.
818:
814:
808:
799:
790:
781:
774:
770:
764:
758:
753:
751:
742:
727:
723:
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619:
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598:
597:potato starch
594:
590:
581:
569:
559:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
536:
534:
531:and southern
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Red Data Book
510:
509:Red Data Book
506:
501:
491:
489:
485:
480:
477:
473:
469:
463:
453:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Kuril Islands
419:
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318:
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297:
293:
289:
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282:
276:
273:
272:Binomial name
269:
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252:
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247:
244:
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197:
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184:
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178:
177:
174:
173:Tracheophytes
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
149:
144:
140:
136:
131:
128:
124:
121:
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102:
99:December 2009
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1059:
1026:
1001:
980:
973:
961:. Retrieved
956:
947:
939:
935:
926:
901:
892:. Retrieved
888:the original
862:
856:
832:
829:
824:
816:
812:
807:
798:
789:
780:
773:apps.kew.org
772:
763:
739:– via
733:. Retrieved
726:the original
703:
697:
688:
671:
613:
607:
604:
601:
593:E. japonicum
592:
567:
565:
545:
537:
516:
512:
508:
497:
483:
481:
475:
474:
461:
451:
441:
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328:
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262:
261:
249:
192:
179:
166:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1296:Erythronium
1177:iNaturalist
1084:Wikispecies
932:Kogure 2011
920:Kogure 2011
710:. Pocheon:
621: [
436:). It is a
402:Lily family
382:, known as
341:immaculatum
329:immaculatum
250:Erythronium
225:Subfamily:
186:Angiosperms
1290:Categories
1234:kew-305780
1229:Plant List
1037:4835585976
680:References
618:Kahei Mori
568:katakuriko
500:Eco kentei
484:trout lily
397:trout lily
365:leucanthum
353:leucanthum
229:Lilioideae
69:newspapers
1143:200027627
1006:(preview)
985:(snippet)
963:August 5,
900:. yellow=
850:Okui 2005
815:, Harbin
735:4 January
552:Nerima-ku
344:Sun, Q.S.
320:C.F. Fang
257:Species:
219:Liliaceae
156:Kingdom:
1260:18404853
1255:Tropicos
1195:534936-1
1069:Wikidata
490:below).
462:katakuri
442:zhūyáhuā
434:Liaoning
296:Synonyms
215:Family:
209:Liliales
199:Monocots
1156:2752866
1130:1088102
1075:Q163120
936:shunran
894:9 April
867:, p.199
610:wagashi
587:, is a
529:Shikoku
488:gallery
452:eolleji
245:Genus:
239:Lilieae
235:Tribe:
205:Order:
160:Plantae
83:scholar
1221:545825
1182:321527
1104:430044
1034:
1012:
718:
589:starch
412:, the
288:Decne.
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1208:49642
1169:15784
1117:3BFFS
953:"片栗粉"
940:ebine
835:: 32.
729:(PDF)
708:(PDF)
625:]
533:Kanto
521:Hyōgo
519:) in
430:Jilin
426:China
410:Korea
406:Japan
351:var.
317:album
308:Poit.
193:Clade
180:Clade
167:Clade
90:JSTOR
76:books
1242:POWO
1203:NCBI
1190:IPNI
1164:GRIN
1151:GBIF
1099:BOLD
1032:ISBN
1010:ISBN
965:2015
930:Cf.
896:2012
737:2017
716:ISBN
566:The
562:Uses
523:and
432:and
62:news
1268:WFO
1138:FoC
1125:EoL
1112:CoL
771:".
574:片栗粉
525:Mie
505:MOE
457:얼레지
447:猪牙花
363:f.
339:f.
327:f.
315:f.
45:by
1292::
1270::
1257::
1244::
1231::
1218::
1205::
1192::
1179::
1166::
1153::
1140::
1127::
1114::
1101::
1086::
1071::
955:.
938:,
912:^
872:^
840:^
833:30
817:15
749:^
623:ja
577:,
535:.
468:片栗
420:,
408:,
390:,
386:,
195::
182::
169::
1040:.
1018:.
967:.
898:.
865:.
775:.
767:"
743:.
584:)
571:(
539:(
503:(
464:(
454:(
444:(
428:(
416:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
