1154:
944:, the American entrepreneur (1794–1871), was responsible for the growth of the industry of the islands with whaling, wine, and orange exports predominating. A philanthropic figure, Dabney was responsible for cultivating the economy of the island and supporting its population, aiding agriculture, and generating markets abroad for their goods. As well as owning the Fayal shipping line, he was US consul for the Azores 1826–1871; one of the three Dabneys who for many years held the post of American consul for the Azores. The growth of industry and trans-Atlantic sail traffic also expanded Horta's importance, as a safe harbor and coal storage base. In 1919, the first airplane to cross the Atlantic stopped at Horta. Horta's exceptional situation also led to Pan American establishing a Clipper base there. Similarly, British, American, French, German, and Italian intercontinental submarine cable stations were based in Horta. During World War Two, Horta was also an important naval base, giving shelter to some of the Allied ships that took part in the Normandy invasion.
885:
2869:
1084:
2754:
Flamengos, Feteira, and
Castelo Branco, Salao, and most of the Lomba do Pilar. Approximately 4,138 homes and buildings were partially or totally damaged. The years 1957–1958 (Capelinhos eruption), 1963, and 1973 all experienced similar tremors and events. The 1998 Azores earthquake on July 9, which shook the islands of Faial, Pico, and São Jorge at 07:19 (its epicentre north-northeast of Faial), measured 5.6 on the Richter scale and caused damage to the parishes of Riberinha, Pedro Miguel, Salão, and Cedros, as well as more extensive damage in Castelo Branco (mainly Lombega), Flamengos, and Praia do Almoxarife. Eight people died in the earthquake, and 1,700 were left homeless.
926:
2339:
2358:
2948:(Sea Week). It is a week-long celebration in Horta of Faial's link to the sea, celebrated in song, dance, exhibitions and kiosks selling different foods (of local and continental Portugal) and goods. During the day there are several sailing competitions and exhibits, while in the evening while many sample foods along the Avenida Marginal. Others listen and/or dance to popular and/or traditional musical acts on one of several platforms devoted to bands, traditional and modern/contemporary musical artists. The events culminate with a traditional closing ceremony and fireworks display.
2979:
194:
835:) attacked the defenseless populations between 1589 and 1597. This was partly due to the influx of Spaniards to the islands, as opportunities for Iberian businessmen improved. The privateers robbed the inhabitants and burned what they left behind, not differentiating between Portuguese and Spanish people or properties. To protect themselves, the Faialense built a large number of fortresses; in the 18th century, there were more than 20. Meanwhile, offshore from Faial, on 22/23 June 1594, in what became known as the
1000:
3855:
3815:
1114:) is an almost circular 2000-meter perimeter, with a 400-meter depth below the summit of Cabeço Gordo (almost 570 m above sea level). Its center is broken by water marshes, thickets, and minor cinder cones, and surrounded by almost vertical cliffs with diverse vegetation, both endemic or invasive to Macaronesia. It is composed of pyroclastic material, pumitic projectiles, phreatic and phreatomagmatic deposits, and examples of pyroclastic flows and lahars.
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289:
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132:
36:
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1120:, located in the island's northeast, is characterized by an extensive fault system, showing the remnants of the original Ribeirinha Central Volcano that formed the island. In the southeast, the Horta Platform is characterized by low-altitude projectiles and extensive lava flows. Several strombolian and surtseyan cones, such as Monte da Guia, cover the area occupied by the island's main urban center.
77:
304:
2658:
2650:; the urban heart of the city of Horta, with 2,523 inhabitants (2001); landmarks include the Horta Museum, Sociedade Recreativa Amor da Pátria, Império dos Nobres, the historic Clock Tower, the former Walter Bensaúde Hospital and the Horta Archive and the Public Library, as well as the location of the Municipal Government (Câmara Municipal da Horta).
2638:; urban parish that includes the escoria cones of Monte da Guia, Monte Escuro and Monte Carneiro, as well as the island's hospital, the major hotels, the commercial and container port, and many historical buildings (such as the Fort of Santa Cruz, The Cedars, and the Church of Nossa Senhora das Angústias): 3,025 inhabitants (2003).
812:(which began with a landing party on Terceira), a Spanish fleet was sent to Faial. During the expeditionary assault, a body of armed men landed at Pasteleiro and engaged the defenders. Although reinforced by French troops, the garrison was unable to fend off the invaders. During the Iberian Union of Portugal and
2827:
Faial is a tourist destination with a rich collection of historical, natural, and modern attractions that bring yachts, cruise ships, tourist groups, and naturalists to the hills and towns of the island. Apart from several hotels and bed & breakfasts scattered throughout the parishes, the visitor
2618:
While diving in the Faial-Pico canal in 2013, the submarine Lula1000 discovered a coral reef 280–300 metres (920–980 ft) in depth and covering an area of 1,000 square metres (11,000 sq ft). In a communiqué to the
Rebikoff–Niggeler Foundation, the group suggested that the reef formation
3358:
Di Chiara, Anita; Speranza, Fabio; Porreca, Massimiliano; Pimentel, Adriano; Caracciolo, Francesca D'Ajello; Pacheco, José (18 April 2014). "Constraining chronology and time-space evolution of
Holocene volcanic activity on the Capelo Peninsula (Faial Island, Azores): The paleomagnetic contribution".
2940:
On August 1, people celebrate the annual feast of Nossa
Senhora da Guia, a celebration originally started by local fisherman in the name of the Virgin Mary. A flotilla of small boats with one carrying the statue of the Virgin arrives in the harbor at Port Pim. From there, following benedictions, the
956:
volcano in 1957. Communities of the northern and western coasts were harshly affected by the eruption, as agricultural lands were untillable and covered with sand and ash. This led to the migration of 4,000 people to the United States, spearheaded by members of the
Portuguese diaspora in New England
734:
In 1467, Huerter returned to Faial on a new expedition, supported by the
Duchess, who "ordered men and women of all conditions, as well as priests to convey their religious orders, in addition to ships loaded with furniture and utensils necessary for the land and construction of houses, and she sent
3121:
The title is a feudal title used in the
Atlantic colonies and Brasil where a governor is not warranted, and where the administration of lands, the provision of courts and system of finances require a political administration. The Captains-major were generally remunerated from 10% of the land rents,
630:
The man that had the idea to border the road with these plants should have a statue on the island. In no other place do they prosper better: they need a covering of light, humidity and heat...they are in their place. Their blue is the blue that adorns the Azores on limpid days...this is a blue that
2828:
seeking sun will likely travel to the black sand beaches of Praia de
Almoxarife, Conceição and Porto Pim, as well as the rock pools scattered along the coast. Varadouro is one such place, known for its warmer waters, micro-climate, summer cottages, and extensive salt-water pools open to the ocean.
1127:
is the most recent geomorphological feature, composed of a linear series of scoria cones, resulting from basaltic volcanism of low explosivity. On
September 27, 1957, the last eruption took place along Costa da Nau and Ponta dos Capelinhos, near the small parish of Capelo. At first, a small "Ilha
2936:
The patron saint of Faial is Saint John, celebrated as São João da
Caldeira, on June 24. This is a day celebrated with a mass at the Chapel of São João, followed by family picnics along the roadways and fields of the Caldera. Similarly, in Largo Jaime Melo in Horta, people gather from around the
3107:
Later, during the settlement phase, colonists from Terceira were known to leave their herds on the island, returning in the summer while checking their holdings, and regularly communicated with this hermit. He disappeared, according to legend, when he crossed the channel between Faial and Pico
2753:
that rumbled the city of Horta, in early-April, where damages were reported in Flamengos, Ribeirinha, and Conceição. Then, on August 31 at 8:42, a new earthquake caused eight deaths and destroyed buildings in Horta, as well as the parishes of Conceição, Praia do Almoxarife (ruining 220 homes),
2619:
was an important first discovery for the submarine team, which was located in the waters of the Azores since 1994, in order to document sea depth. Until this time, there were no documented records of coral reefs at such a depth in the waters of the Azores, nor at such a distance from Faial.
2644:; urbanized and rural parish connected to the city of Horta, with 1,157 inhabitants in 2001. It was one of the nuclei of the modern city of Horta, the location of the historic forts of Alagoa and Bom Jesus, and the location of the Courts building and Fayal Sport Club (and football field).
2722:; a zone of recent historical volcanism, built on layers of ash and pyroclastic deposits, the parish became "extinct" between 1672 and 1845 following the eruption of Cabeço do Fogo, which depopulated the parish. Emigration also occurred following the eruption of Capelinhos in 1957–58.
1132:
formed off the coast, and then volcanic activity dissipated. The volcano became active again on December 16, 1957; this lasted until May 12, 1958, and connected the islet with Faial, effectively enlarging the island by 2.4-km and extending the Ponta dos Capelinhos into the western
1173:
at higher altitudes. Average temperature is around 17–18 °C (63–64 °F), 20 °C (68 °F) at daytime and 15 °C (59 °F) at nighttime. It has very mild winters for its latitude, in part due to its location in the mid-Atlantic Ocean and influence from the
794:, Moinho and other islands in the archipelago. The rapid growth of the island, in this phase, was the result of the cultivation of wheat, and the growth in the woad industry. It was some time later, when the island's name changed to "Fayal", due to a large number of Faya trees (
1050:
to the Hirondelle faults. This is the same fault that bisects the remainder of the Central Group of islands along a west-northwest to east-southeast orientation. Although formed by complex volcanological events, the current landmass is dominated by the crater of its central
2769:
It was the only source for blue dye until the end of the 16th century, when Portuguese trade routes started bringing indigo from the Far East. Economic and population growth was also spearheaded by legends of tin and silver perpetuated by members of the Portuguese court.
731:). The expedition remained in the area of Lomba dos Frades for about a year, until their supplies ran out. His compatriots were angered by the lack of the promised precious metals, and van Huerter quickly escaped to Flanders and the court of the Duchess of Burgundy.
2728:; a parish built along a linear series of volcanic cones, including Capelinhos off the western coast; its eruption in 1957–58 led to the implementation of an immigration program spearheaded by Senator John F. Kennedy that reduced the population of Faial and Capelo.
2365:
In 2008, the Regional Government of the Azores established a comprehensive administrative framework to administer and promote the various environmental ecosystems of the island. These areas were reorganized under Regional Legislative Decree 46/2008/A, into the
3093:
Many stories have been told in the history of Portuguese discovery related to the Azores of the land of Atlantis, Sete Cidades, lands of São Brandão, the Ilhas Afortundadas, Ilha do Brasil, Antília, Ilhas Azuis, Terras do Bacalhaus, and the mysterious
775:, where he married Beatriz de Macedo, the governess of the Duke of Viseu. Still an apt negotiator, he returned to Faial promoting the settlement of the colony and his holdings. He convinced a second group of settlers, under the Flemish nobleman
2734:; location of the international airport, its 1,115 inhabitants are involved in a mix of agricultural and enterprises associated with primary and secondary industries along the southern coast that includes the micro-climate of Varadouro.
1182:, at a similar latitude, is 11.4 °C (52.5 °F) colder in its coldest month, averaging only 2.6 °C (36.7 °F). Summers are warm and relatively dry. Temperatures are moderated year-round, never too hot or too cold,
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631:
is even more blue, the bunches of flowers of a colour more intense and fresh. They are in every direction: rising along the roads and the fields, forming hedges; they serve to divide the plots and to cover the peaceful animals.
2700:; nestled in the river valley of the Pedro Miguel Graben and existing along the fracture zone of the Ribeirinha Volcanic complex along the north-northeast coast, Riberinha has experienced many seismic events historically.
2748:
and seismic events have impacted Faial throughout its populated history. The most important were the earthquakes and aftershocks that occurred around Christmas and New Year's Day in 1759–1760. Similar in nature was the
3774:
2657:
1194:, although the sun is stronger in Faial because of its lower latitude. Precipitation is plentiful especially in the winter months, averaging 1,000 mm (39 in) annually. At higher altitudes (e.g.
2682:; one of the first nuclei of settlement and colonization, and the only interior/landlocked parish in the municipality of Horta founded by Flemish colonists and Portuguese settlers from the archipelago.
2716:; built on the coastal cliffs of the Cedros Plateau along the northern coast, it is the oldest parish on Faial; involved in agriculture and dairy industry (including the milk cooperative C.A.L.F).
2694:; located on the eastern coast between Lomba dos Frades and Lomba Grande, its 723 inhabitants lost their primary place of worship, the Church of Nossa Senhora da Ajuda, during the 1998 earthquake.
2614:, this is a geological formation produced from a lava tube near the mountainous coast: it extends 35.5 meters from Ribeira da Lombega, is 2.5 meters wide and is 3.7 meters at its highest point.
940:
In 1876 work started on the construction of a dock in the protected harbor of Horta. As time progressed, Faial's importance expanded through this dock, as a waypoint to trans-Atlantic traffic.
2688:; the beachhead of the early colonists to Faial, Almoxarife is a coastal parish on the east coast, located between Ponta da Espalamaca and Lomba dos Frades, and known for its black sand beach.
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973:
Economic and political changes since the 1980s have helped to revitalize the island's economy and development. After the Azores gained the status of an Autonomous Region within Portugal,
3804:
720:. During their conversations, D. Pedro talked to van Huerter about the islands and their deposits of silver and tin (which he assumed were the Ilhas Cassitérides, or in English, the
3006:
2956:
The island, like some other Azorean islands, produces cheeses and other milk products, along with beef, and by-products notable in Portugal. Its cuisine features local seafood.
782:
The settlers concentrated in the area of Conceição and Porto Pim, creating the nuclei of the Vila de Orta (later the Vila de Horta), a name transliterated from the surname of
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4112:
2933:(sweet bread) is handed out as a traditional sign of penitence. On Faial, generally, these feasts are by invitation, whereas on other islands they are open to the public.
2631:. Operationally, there are thirteen civil parishes with their own assemblies, three of which (Angústias, Matriz, and Conceição) constitute the principal urbanized core:
2773:
The island economy experienced a degree of prosperity until 1957, when the Capelinhos Volcano erupted in the western part of the island, reactivating emigration to
2706:; the smallest parish by population situated on the northern coast of Faial, a community built by Spanish settlers who were later expelled following the end of the
4084:
1153:
869:
In intervening years Horta became a stopover for Jesuit missionaries traveling to and from Brazil and Asia. The Jesuits constructed a college in Horta, as did the
701:, a German intellectual and translator residing in Lisbon, gave the first account relating to the settlement of the island. He wrote that Friar Pedro, the queen's
965:. In addition, whaling, as a viable commercial enterprise was slowly curtailed with innovations in the chemical sector and the influence of animal-rights groups.
1061:
755:
and Master of the Order of Christ, gave Van Huerter the title of Captain-Major of the island. Immediately, the new colonists faced challenges due to a lack of
884:
2917:
until August, the feasts of the Holy Spirit are major events in each parish and neighborhood. During these events, a procession goes to the local church, a
3645:
4077:
3032:
2740:; a parish dominated by agriculture, the inhabitants are equally tied to the commercial activities in Horta, and have become a suburb of the larger city.
3514:
3484:
1186:
are also moderated, with only 5 °C (41 °F) difference between highs and lows. Average relative humidity remains high at around 80% and
3621:
1039:
The island is shaped as an irregular pentagon that occupies an area of approximately 173 square kilometres (67 sq mi), formed along a
4058:
4505:
4500:
2667:
The urbanized city of Horta, seen from Monte da Guia (looking towards Cabeço Gordo stratovolcano), showing principally the civil parish of
334:
2966:
teeth, is a traditional craft of the Azores. Other types of handiwork traditionally created on the island include straw embroideries on
1178:, averaging 14 °C (57 °F) in its coldest month, February, and frosts never occur other than at high altitude. For comparison,
1083:
2675:
The remainder of the parishes (except Flamengos) circle the island, all linked by the regional road network and its ancillary roads:
771:). Van Huerter constructed a small chapel, consecrated in the name of Santa Cruz (Holy Cross). He eventually returned temporarily to
709:
3672:
3796:
2762:
Faial's early economic growth was propelled by the cultivation and processing of woad, a blue-coloured dye produced from the plant
828:
1028:. The island can be considered (from a geophysical perspective) the westernmost point of Europe (the two islands west of Faial,
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3420:
3361:
2913:
Faial has a calendar that includes several secular and religious festivals. The most important ones occur in the summer. From
1190:
is relatively low with around 1800–1900 hours of annual sunshine, similar to locations in coastal northwestern Europe such as
4200:
3313:"Development of volcanic insular shelves: Insights from observations and modelling of Faial Island in the Azores Archipelago"
1141:
is named for this island, having been first identified and described there in 1840. It is an iron-rich expression within the
4541:
2815:, Portugal experienced economic growth, and an airport was opened; with it, tourists came. After Portugal entered into the
779:(later known as Guilherme da Silveira) to bring his compatriots, their families, and support staff to the island in 1467.
95:
87:
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832:
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them for two years, with everything they needed for subsistence" (according to a caption made by the German geographer
1020:, being one of the most volcanically active islands of the archipelago, and is close to the tectonic rift between the
3601:
2970:, flowers made from fish scales, decorations in cut paper, as well as crochet lace-work with characteristic motifs .
255:
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63:
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statue is taken in procession to the top of Monte da Guia, where mass is celebrated in the chapel of Monte da Guia.
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The island was formed from several geomorphological structures resulting from volcanism and other tectonic forces:
1008:
4551:
4536:
4470:
1128:
Nova" (new island) formed off the coast, quickly disappearing. During a subsequent eruption a cone and a small
800:). With the island's improving economy, more Portuguese settled and rapidly the Flemish influence diminished.
142:
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49:
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2777:, encouraged by promises of aid made by Massachusetts senator John F. Kennedy to the affected populations.
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In addition, there are a few instituted forest reserves on the island of Faial, under the authority of the
667:
had been discovered by Portuguese navigators. During his first voyage of exploration (1451), the navigator
663:
as Ilha da Ventura or Insula de La Ventura, meaning Venture Island. By 1427, islands in the middle of the
4465:
3044:
2816:
727:
Around 1465, Huerter disembarked for the first time on Faial along the beach of Praia de Almofariz (now
3723:
2991:
1198:) temperatures are cooler, precipitation and humidity are increasingly higher, and fog is very common.
4048:
3312:
3255:
2627:
Administratively, the island is governed as one municipality, with its government seat in the city of
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1162:
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Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Esperança – ruined chapel on the grounds of the parochial church, Capelo
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925:
202:
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Church of the Divino Espírito Santo – one of the oldest churches on the island, located in Feteira
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3634:. Lisbon, Portugal: Livrarias Aillaud & Bertrand. Archived from the original on 2014-09-25.
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2436:Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies dos Capelinhos, Costa Noroeste e Varadouro
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2929:, where a feast of meat broth and soup is served to the invited guests, and the same soup and
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Observatory (Monte da Guia), elevation: 62 m or 203 ft, 1971-1994 normals, 1961-1990 extremes
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3548:] (in Portuguese). Horta (Azores), Portugal: Atlantic View – Actividades Turísticos, Lda.
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2819:(EEC), the standard of living rapidly grew and today the population is generally prosperous.
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The nature of the stratovolcano structure results in an island that converges at the central
854:, firing and sinking the ship immediately off the island with all hands and all cargo lost.
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17:
3513:(in Portuguese). Horta (Azores), Portugal: Tribuna das Ilhas. 14 August 2013. Archived from
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The island, dependent on whaling and agriculture, remained prosperous until the eruption of
724:). Van Huerter convinced 15 other men of the profitability of a venture in the archipelago.
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community numbered approximately 1,500 people and was joined by several families from the
759:. They moved their settlement to the adjacent valley (which continues to bear the name of
8:
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Machado, Adriane; Azevedo, José M. M.; Alemeida, Delia P. M.; Farid Chemale Jr. (2008).
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By 1460, nautical charts referred to this island as Ilha de São Luis. Around this time,
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Tostões, A.; F. J. Silva; J. Vieira; M. Lurdes Janeiro; N. Barcelos; V. Mestre (1989).
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Interpretative Center of the Capelinhos Volcano (including the Capelinhos lighthouse)
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3682:(1). Lisbon: e-Terra, GEOTIC – Sociedade Geológica de Portugal: 1–14. Archived from
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685:, who had a small flock and lived in a cave in the interior, had occupied the land.
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island to enjoy picnics, and other diversions (such as band music and/or singers).
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industry). The city of Horta is the centre of commerce and services on the island.
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recounted that the first explorers did not find an uninhabited island, and that a
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is the westernmost point of the island and is considered the westernmost point of
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The Cabeço do Fogo Volcano erupted in 1672, leading to substantial emigration to
850:, which historians believe to be the richest treasure ship ever to sail from the
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2447:Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies Varadouro-Castelo Branco
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with relatively gently sloping flanks, showing little sign of major erosion.
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also reached the islands before initiating his Pacific voyages of discovery.
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3052:, a submarine mountain located at 17 km west-southwest of Faial Island
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1102:, although the highest point occurs along the southern rim, at the peak of
1033:
1016:
Along with other islands in the Azores archipelago, the island of Faial is
915:
847:
3311:
Quartau, R.; Trenhaile, A. S.; Mitchell, N. C.; Tempera, F. (2010-09-15).
3285:
3171:"INE - Plataforma de divulgação dos Censos 2021 – Resultados Preliminares"
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918:, finally deciding to favor the Liberals, and welcoming the visit of King
914:
The people of Faial were active participants in the struggles between the
843:, three ships of the Earl of Cumberland attacked the 2,000-ton Portuguese
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3734:. Horta (Azores), Portugal: Boletim do Núcleo Cultural da Horta: 117–136.
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as well as having their selection of lands within their administration.
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Chapel of São Pedro – abandoned chapel to St. Peter, located in Feteira
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3456:"Clima Normal nas Estações do Instituto de Meteorologia (IM) - AÇORES"
2425:Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies do Cabeço do Fogo
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in 1832. For its loyalty, Horta was elevated to the status of a town.
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The most important festival of the Faialense calendar is the secular
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2505:Área Protegida de Gestão de Recursos do Canal Faial-Pico/Sector Faial
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Development of Horta as a transatlantic waypoint (1700s - mid 1900s)
160:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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is celebrated there in conformity with a tradition/legend of Saint
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Church of Santa Catarina de Alexandria – situated in Castelo Branco
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791:
748:
740:
713:
538:
417:
288:
3009:(1842–1917) a military officer, politician, member of the nobility
2703:
2499:
Protected Resource Area of the (Faial Sector) Faial-Pico Channel (
4460:
4412:
4386:
4307:
4251:
3057:
2893:
Church of Santissima Trinidade (Holy Trinity) – located in Capelo
2458:Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies Lomba Grande
1142:
1129:
1111:
1072:
1017:
947:
844:
706:
563:
3726:[Faial Population in the Azorean Archipelago 1950–1970]
3357:
2414:
Protected Areas for the Management of Habitats and Coast Species
968:
803:
308:
Location of the island of Faial in the archipelago of the Azores
4381:
3819:
3814:
3310:
2884:
Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Carmo – located in Varadouro, Capelo
2797:
2785:
2781:
2725:
2595:
930:
858:
824:
821:
772:
682:
567:
549:
541:
429:
369:
4099:
4407:
4297:
3724:"A população da ilha do Faial no contexto açoriano 1950–1970"
3511:"Submarino Lula1000 descobriu recife de coral perto do Faial"
3431:
2963:
2801:
2789:
2430:
Protected Area of Capelinhos, Northwest Coast and Varadouro (
813:
675:
716:, where he met and developed a friendship with the nobleman
303:
3673:"Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks from Faial Island (Azores)"
3427:
2805:
2793:
2318:
1778:
1774:
747:
also noted that Isabella had ordered civil criminals to be
578:
977:, the island's only city, hosted the Regional Parliament (
3000:(1840–1917) a lawyer, the first elected President of the
3770:
The Azores Islands, Site about Portuguese Azores Islands
585:
with a population of approximately 15,000 inhabitants.
4111:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
3007:
António José de Ávila, 2nd Marquis of Ávila and Bolama
2516:Área Protegida de Gestão de Recursos do Castelo Branco
3261:(in Portuguese). Boletim do Núcleo Cultural da Horta.
2846:
Escola de Artesanto do Capelo (School of Handicrafts)
2590:
Other areas of geological or environmental interest:
3256:"A erupção dos Capelinhos e o vulcanismo nos Açores"
2780:
The main agricultural commodities of the island are
618:
a name derived from the writings of Portuguese poet
27:
Portuguese island of the Central Group of the Azores
3557:. Instituto Açoreano de Cultura, Angra do Heroísmo.
3286:State Street Trust Company (Boston, Mass.) (1918).
3033:
President of the Legislative Assembly of the Azores
2990:(1807–1881) Mayor of Horta and 27th, 32nd and 34th
2527:Área Protegida de Gestão de Recursos dos Capelinhos
3581:
3579:
3273:"American Privateers in the War of 1812 - A Paper"
3019:and Civil Governor of the district of Horta 1894/5
2899:Church of Nossa Senhora das Dores - Praia do Norte
1087:Almoxarife Beach, a black volcanic sand beach in
4523:
3644:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3235:
1800:, elevation: 45 m (148 ft), 1972-1990
455:
3485:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2925:, and then the procession returns to the local
2538:Área Protegida de Gestão de Recursos dos Cedros
2494:Protected Areas for the Management of Resources
2401:Nature Reserve of the Morro do Castelo Branco (
2345:and Ponta dos Capelinhos (including Lighthouse)
827:. Raiding parties from the Earl of Cumberland (
4059:Hydrothermal vents and seamounts of the Azores
2837:Termas do Varadouro (Thermal Spa of Varadouro)
948:Migration to the United States (1950s - 1970s)
4085:
3790:
3546:Faial, Azores: Guide to the Cultural Heritage
3253:
2327:
969:Autonomous Region of Portugal (1980s - 2000s)
804:Iberian settlers face privateers (late 1500s)
4506:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4501:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3540:Daniel, Luís; Soares, Natacha, eds. (2003).
3539:
2441:Protected Area of Varadouro-Castelo Branco (
2872:Nossa Senhora da Ajuda Church, a church in
2510:Protected Resource Area of Castelo Branco (
2476:Área de Paisagem Protegida do Monte da Guia
659:, the island of Faial appeared on the 1375
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4100:Outlying territories of European countries
4092:
4078:
3797:
3783:
3542:Faial, Açores: Guia do Património Cultural
3505:
3503:
3501:
2606:), located along the southern road of the
2487:Área de Paisagem Protegida da Zona Central
2407:Reserva Natural do Morro do Castelo Branco
877:Orders. In the 18th century, the explorer
302:
287:
3292:. Walton Advertising and Printing Company
2481:Protected Landscape of the Central Zone (
936:, the most popular of all the Fayal ships
910:on 26 September 1814 in the Fayal harbour
710:Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy
256:Learn how and when to remove this message
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
3561:
3450:
3448:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3031:(born 1976) a former economist and 11th
2977:
2867:
2550:Regional Directorate for Forest Services
2546:Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais
2356:
2348:
2337:
1152:
1082:
924:
883:
816:, the island was frequently attacked by
751:to the island. Infante D. Fernando, the
528:
201:This article includes a list of general
3619:
3615:. Ordem dos Arquitectos, Ponta Delgada.
3570:
3498:
2521:Protected Resource Area of Capelinhos (
14:
4524:
3566:. Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada.
3552:
3362:Geological Society of America Bulletin
3247:
2578:Recreational Forest Reserve of Falca (
2470:Protected Landscape of Monte da Guia (
1036:, are already on the American plate).
379:173.06 km (66.82 sq mi)
4201:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
4073:
3778:
3721:
3445:
3243:(in German). Geographische Rundschau.
3136:
2584:Reserva Florestal de Recreio da Falca
2353:North coast as seen from Cabeço Verde
1075:as seen from the southern rim of the
989:
626:that bloom during the summer months:
3722:Rocha, Gilberta Pavão Nunes (2007).
3575:. Lucidus Publicações, Lda., Lisbon.
3473:
3098:(attributed to the island of Corvo).
2876:, destroyed by an earthquake in 1998
2396:Reserva Natural da Caldeira do Faial
2379:Nature Reserve of the Caldeirinhas (
2370:, that includes 13 protected areas:
689:Settlement by the Flemish following
187:
125:
70:
29:
4164:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
2532:Protected Resource Area of Cedros (
1106:(1,043-meter above sea level). The
596:form an area commonly known as the
24:
3229:
3163:
2622:
2573:Reserva Florestal do Cabouco Velho
2419:Protected Area of Cabeço do Fogo (
526:European Portuguese pronunciation:
293:Faial, as seen from the island of
207:it lacks sufficient corresponding
86:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
4563:
3760:
3580:Scarth, A.; J. C. Tanguy (2001).
3481:"Horta Climate Normals 1961-1990"
3241:"Azoren Blumeninseln im Atlantik"
3218:Gomes de Brito, Bernardo (1735).
2973:
2859:World War Two Artillery Batteries
2567:Forest Reserve of Cabouco Velho (
610:has also been referred to as the
45:This article has multiple issues.
4184:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
3853:
3813:
3806:
3068:
3056:
3025:(born 1953) a Portuguese actress
2840:Geological Museum of the Volcano
2656:
2452:Protected Area of Lomba Grande (
2390:Nature Reserve of the Caldeira (
2385:Reserva Natural das Caldeirinhas
1060:
998:
904:attacked the American privateer
810:Spanish occupation of the Azores
650:
468:
467:
192:
130:
96:guide to writing better articles
75:
34:
3820:Autonomous Region of the Azores
3613:Arquitectura Popular dos Açores
3413:
3389:
3351:
3304:
3279:
3265:
2822:
622:describing the large number of
53:or discuss these issues on the
4471:British Indian Ocean Territory
3212:
3188:
3115:
3101:
3087:
2908:
387:80.27 km (49.877 mi)
13:
1:
4008:Caves and geological features
3129:
2199:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1608:Average rainfall mm (inches)
699:Valentim Fernandes da Morávia
671:explored the coast of Faial.
3999:List of Islets in the Azores
3337:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.04.008
3196:"Azores Fayal Faial History"
2951:
2863:
1011:Radar image of Faial Island
984:
7:
4542:Stratovolcanoes of Portugal
4466:British Antarctic Territory
4107:Territories under European
3289:Old shipping days in Boston
3096:island of equestrian statue
3045:List of volcanoes in Azores
3038:
2850:
2817:European Economic Community
2562:Reserva Florestal do Capelo
2059:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1919:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1468:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1328:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
916:Liberals and Absolutionists
395:1,043 m (3422 ft)
156:the claims made and adding
10:
4568:
3533:
2992:Prime Minister of Portugal
2982:Manuel de Arriaga, ca.1905
2903:
2757:
2556:Forest Reserve of Capelo (
2331:
2328:Ecoregions/Protected areas
2316:
1791:
1772:
1204:
1148:
763:, the Portuguese term for
645:
4448:
4395:
4374:
4338:
4290:
4277:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4141:
4120:
4115:for further information).
4105:
4033:
4007:
3931:
3904:
3862:
3851:
3826:
3421:"Atlas Climático Ibérico"
3220:Historia Tragico Maritima
3002:First Portuguese Republic
2268:
2198:
2128:
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1988:
1918:
1848:
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1840:
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1163:humid subtropical climate
501:
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328:
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281:Nickname: The Blue Island
273:
4511:Turks and Caicos Islands
3659:Global Volcanism Program
3564:Saudades da Terra, Vol.6
3397:"Faial Island Geography"
3080:
3013:José de Almeida de Ávila
2831:
2811:In the 1970s, after the
1100:Caldera Volcanic Complex
1071:The view of the central
808:In 1583, as part of the
544:of the Central Group or
3664:Smithsonian Institution
3590:Oxford University Press
3573:Atlas Turístico: Açores
2361:Morro do Castelo Branco
1125:Capelo Volcanic Complex
1118:The Pedro Miguel Graben
222:more precise citations.
4476:British Virgin Islands
4049:D. João de Castro Bank
3747:Cite journal requires
3709:Cite journal requires
3623:As Ilhas Desconhecidas
3620:Brandão, Raul (1926).
3553:Caldas, J. V. (2000).
3461:. climaat.angra.uac.pt
3254:Madeira, José (2007).
2983:
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2354:
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1158:
1157:Florêncio Terra Garden
1091:
942:Charles William Dabney
937:
911:
837:Battle of Faial Island
643:
638:As Ilhas Desconhecidas
588:The nearby islands of
497:Additional information
456:
442: (pop. 6,400)
392:Highest elevation
4552:Islands of the Azores
4537:Mountains of Portugal
4303:Caribbean Netherlands
3562:Frutuoso, G. (2003).
2988:António José de Ávila
2981:
2923:Elizabeth of Portugal
2871:
2360:
2352:
2341:
1156:
1086:
1026:North American Plates
928:
887:
831:) and Earl of Essex (
777:Willem van der Haegen
628:
350:38.58250°N 28.70472°W
4547:Calderas of Portugal
2962:, handiwork made of
2813:Carnation Revolution
2465:Protected Landscapes
1849:Record high °C (°F)
1258:Record high °C (°F)
1180:Ocean City, Maryland
705:, traveled with the
4418:Plazas de Soberanía
4228:Juan de Nova Island
4054:Princess Alice Bank
3628:The Unknown Islands
3584:Volcanoes of Europe
3375:2014GSAB..126.1164D
3369:(9–10): 1164–1180.
3329:2010MGeol.275...66Q
3151:. Azores Government
3075:Portugal portal
2800:(which make up its
2686:Praia do Almoxarife
2129:Record low °C (°F)
1989:Daily mean °C (°F)
1538:Record low °C (°F)
1398:Daily mean °C (°F)
1089:Praia do Almoxarife
1046:extending from the
979:Parlamento Regional
729:Praia do Almoxarife
355:38.58250; -28.70472
346: /
270:
4433:Chafarinas Islands
4113:inclusion criteria
3555:Atlântida, vol.XLV
3112:, Vol.VI, Cap.37).
3063:Islands portal
2984:
2878:
2856:Fort of Santa Cruz
2608:Ribeira da Lombega
2604:Gruta dos Anelares
2363:
2355:
2347:
2343:Capelinhos Volcano
1184:daily temperatures
1159:
1092:
1048:mid-Atlantic Ridge
990:Physical geography
938:
912:
745:Valentim Fernandes
436:Largest settlement
400:Highest point
268:
141:possibly contains
4519:
4518:
4428:Alhucemas Islands
4282:Wallis and Futuna
4194:Saint Paul Island
4179:Kerguelen Islands
4149:Clipperton Island
4067:
4066:
4034:Reefs, banks and
3905:Grupo Ocidental (
3730:(in Portuguese).
3149:"Geografia Faial"
3110:Saudades da Terra
3017:Portuguese Marine
2998:Manuel de Arriaga
2368:Faial Nature Park
2334:Faial Nature Park
2324:
2323:
2271:relative humidity
1792:Climate data for
1785:
1784:
1680:relative humidity
1205:Climate data for
981:) of the Azores.
907:General Armstrong
784:Josse van Huerter
718:Josse van Huerter
691:Josse van Huerter
581:on the island is
533:), also known as
519:
518:
426:Autonomous Region
266:
265:
258:
248:
247:
240:
186:
185:
178:
143:original research
124:
123:
116:
90:used on Knowledge
88:encyclopedic tone
68:
16:(Redirected from
4559:
4496:Pitcairn Islands
4486:Falkland Islands
4267:Saint Barthélemy
4216:Glorioso Islands
4189:Amsterdam Island
4159:French Polynesia
4094:
4087:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4020:Gruta das Torres
3857:
3827:Grupo Oriental (
3818:
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3587:
3576:
3571:Lucidus (1988).
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3393:
3387:
3386:
3383:10.1130/B30933.1
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3237:Neff, Christophe
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2765:Isatis tinctoria
2660:
1789:
1788:
1202:
1201:
1196:Caldeira Volcano
1077:Caldeira Volcano
1064:
1002:
892:, British ships
833:Robert Devereaux
786:. By 1490, this
641:
532:
530:[fɐˈjal]
527:
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209:inline citations
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158:inline citations
134:
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98:for suggestions.
94:See Knowledge's
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21:
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4370:
4361:Queen Maud Land
4334:
4286:
4233:Tromelin Island
4206:Bassas da India
4137:
4116:
4101:
4098:
4068:
4063:
4044:Dollabarat Reef
4029:
4025:Gruta do Carvão
4015:Algar do Carvão
4003:
3927:
3900:
3863:Grupo Central (
3858:
3849:
3822:
3812:
3805:
3803:
3766:
3763:
3748:
3746:
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3727:
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3675:
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3636:
3631:
3604:
3536:
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3530:
3520:
3518:
3517:on 5 March 2016
3509:
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3050:Condor seamount
3041:
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2954:
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2825:
2760:
2751:1926 earthquake
2673:
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2623:Human geography
2374:Nature Reserves
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1044:transform fault
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1005:
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992:
987:
971:
963:John F. Kennedy
950:
867:
841:action of Faial
829:George Clifford
806:
741:Nuremberg Globe
695:
679:Gaspar Frutuoso
653:
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570:other than the
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4449:United Kingdom
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4423:Alboran Island
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3761:External links
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3317:Marine Geology
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3023:Teresa Madruga
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2974:Notable people
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769:Flemish people
767:or literally,
722:Islands of Tin
694:
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669:Diogo de Teive
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640:(1926), p. 33.
636:Raul Brandão,
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4346:Bouvet Island
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4257:New Caledonia
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4211:Europa Island
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4154:French Guiana
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4133:Faroe Islands
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3908:Western Group
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3866:Central Group
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3830:Eastern Group
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3689:on 2011-05-11
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2946:Semana do Mar
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2928:
2924:
2920:
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2915:Ascension Day
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2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:, along with
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2775:North America
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2708:Iberian Union
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2057:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
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1911:
1906:
1901:
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1794:Horta Airport
1790:
1780:
1776:
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1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
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1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:Mean monthly
1724:
1720:
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1711:
1708:
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1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
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1565:
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1555:
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1515:
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1280:
1275:
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1265:
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1256:
1212:
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1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:Mediterranean
1164:
1155:
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1131:
1126:
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1116:
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1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1053:stratovolcano
1049:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1001:
982:
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959:Massachusetts
955:
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789:
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780:
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770:
766:
762:
758:
757:potable water
754:
753:Duke of Viseu
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:Martin Behaim
732:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
704:
700:
692:
686:
684:
680:
677:
674:The humanist
672:
670:
666:
662:
661:Catalan Atlas
658:
651:Early records
639:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
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586:
584:
580:
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569:
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551:
547:
546:Grupo Central
543:
540:
536:
531:
523:
512:
509:
508:
506:
504:
500:
495:
492:
489:
487:Ethnic groups
485:
482:
479:
475:
472:14,334 (2021)
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
440:Horta, Azores
438:
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428:
424:
420:
419:
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402:
398:
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364:
359:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
312:
305:
300:
296:
290:
285:
277:Ilha do Faial
275:Native name:
272:
260:
257:
242:
239:
231:
228:November 2020
221:
217:
211:
210:
204:
199:
190:
189:
180:
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169:
166:November 2020
159:
155:
151:
145:
144:
139:This article
137:
128:
127:
118:
115:
107:
104:November 2020
97:
91:
89:
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4532:Faial Island
4330:Sint Maarten
4272:Saint Martin
4221:Geyser Shoal
3906:
3875:
3864:
3828:
3767:(in English)
3740:cite journal
3731:
3702:cite journal
3691:. Retrieved
3684:the original
3679:
3657:
3627:
3622:
3612:
3583:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3541:
3519:. Retrieved
3515:the original
3490:December 18,
3488:. Retrieved
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3435:. Retrieved
3415:
3404:. Retrieved
3400:
3391:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3323:(1): 66–83.
3320:
3316:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3288:
3281:
3267:
3249:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3203:. Retrieved
3200:TimHorta.Com
3199:
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3174:
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3117:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3089:
3015:(1844–1902)
2958:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:massa sovada
2930:
2926:
2912:
2874:Pedro Miguel
2826:
2823:Architecture
2810:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2761:
2743:
2692:Pedro Miguel
2674:
2626:
2617:
2607:
2589:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2364:
1169:influences,
1161:Faial has a
1160:
1137:The mineral
1136:
1124:
1117:
1107:
1104:Cabeço Gordo
1099:
1093:
1040:
1038:
1015:
978:
972:
951:
939:
933:
913:
906:
901:
897:
893:
868:
856:
848:Cinco Chagas
836:
807:
795:
781:
768:
764:
760:
733:
726:
721:
696:
693:(late 1400s)
673:
654:
637:
629:
620:Raul Brandão
616:Blue Island,
615:
611:
608:Faial Island
607:
606:
601:
597:
587:
577:The largest
576:
558:
545:
535:Fayal Island
534:
522:Faial Island
521:
520:
447:Demographics
416:
404:Cabeço Gordo
269:Faial Island
252:
234:
225:
206:
172:
163:
140:
110:
101:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4291:Netherlands
4169:Adélie Land
4109:sovereignty
3994:Vila Franca
3840:Santa Maria
3296:30 December
2909:Festivities
2746:earthquakes
1781:(humidity)
1176:Gulf Stream
894:Plantagenet
890:War of 1812
888:During the
852:East Indies
797:Myrica faya
657:Middle Ages
655:During the
366:Archipelago
353: /
329:Coordinates
220:introducing
4526:Categories
4491:Montserrat
4247:Martinique
4242:Guadeloupe
3845:São Miguel
3693:2010-04-16
3592:. p.
3437:6 December
3406:2022-08-18
3401:Azores.com
3222:, pp. 517
3205:2022-08-18
3180:9 November
3155:12 January
3130:References
2698:Ribeirinha
2600:Portuguese
2580:Portuguese
2569:Portuguese
2558:Portuguese
2534:Portuguese
2523:Portuguese
2512:Portuguese
2501:Portuguese
2483:Portuguese
2472:Portuguese
2454:Portuguese
2443:Portuguese
2432:Portuguese
2421:Portuguese
2403:Portuguese
2392:Portuguese
2381:Portuguese
1188:insolation
1165:with some
954:Capelinhos
879:James Cook
875:Franciscan
871:Carmelites
624:hydrangeas
561:Capelinhos
539:Portuguese
491:Portuguese
481:Portuguese
464:Population
341:28°42′17″W
338:38°34′57″N
203:references
150:improve it
50:improve it
4351:Jan Mayen
4128:Greenland
4036:seamounts
3969:Mosteiros
3964:Monchique
3954:Fradinhos
3891:São Jorge
3640:cite book
3521:15 August
3345:0025-3227
2994:1868–1878
2960:Scrimshaw
2952:Tradition
2864:Religious
2744:Numerous
2680:Flamengos
2669:Angústias
2642:Conceição
2636:Angústias
2594:Anelares
985:Geography
902:Carnation
761:Flamengos
703:confessor
612:Ilha Azul
598:Triângulo
594:São Jorge
552:, in the
511:UTC−01:00
503:Time zone
477:Languages
457:Faialense
384:Coastline
314:Geography
154:verifying
56:talk page
4456:Anguilla
4375:Portugal
4366:Svalbard
3959:Madalena
3949:Formigas
3896:Terceira
3881:Graciosa
3239:(2004).
3039:See also
3029:Ana Luís
2851:Military
2782:potatoes
2317:Source:
2269:Average
2264:(41.71)
1773:Source:
1768:1,795.2
1678:Average
1673:(37.87)
1145:family.
1139:fayalite
1108:Caldeira
1073:Caldeira
1022:European
1018:volcanic
961:Senator
920:Pedro IV
792:Alentejo
749:deported
714:Flanders
665:Atlantic
634:—
602:Triangle
418:Portugal
319:Location
4461:Bermuda
4413:Melilla
4387:Madeira
4325:Curaçao
4308:Bonaire
4262:Réunion
4252:Mayotte
4121:Denmark
3984:Sabrina
3654:"Fayal"
3534:Sources
3465:22 June
3371:Bibcode
3325:Bibcode
3224:et seq.
2927:império
2904:Culture
2786:cereals
2758:Economy
2738:Feteira
2262:1,059.3
2259:(4.84)
2254:(5.37)
2249:(4.03)
2244:(3.70)
2239:(2.63)
2234:(1.34)
2229:(2.16)
2224:(2.95)
2219:(2.81)
2214:(3.49)
2209:(4.64)
2204:(3.75)
2194:(40.5)
2189:(41.5)
2184:(45.5)
2179:(51.6)
2174:(51.3)
2169:(56.1)
2164:(56.8)
2159:(50.9)
2154:(47.5)
2149:(41.0)
2144:(40.5)
2139:(40.8)
2134:(40.6)
2124:(58.6)
2119:(55.4)
2114:(58.1)
2109:(61.3)
2104:(65.5)
2099:(66.7)
2094:(64.9)
2089:(60.8)
2084:(57.0)
2079:(54.0)
2074:(53.6)
2069:(52.7)
2064:(53.6)
2054:(63.3)
2049:(59.4)
2044:(62.4)
2039:(66.2)
2034:(70.5)
2029:(72.1)
2024:(70.2)
2019:(65.5)
2014:(61.7)
2009:(58.6)
2004:(57.7)
1999:(57.0)
1994:(57.7)
1984:(67.9)
1979:(63.1)
1974:(66.6)
1969:(71.1)
1964:(75.6)
1959:(77.5)
1954:(75.6)
1949:(70.2)
1944:(66.2)
1939:(63.1)
1934:(62.1)
1929:(61.2)
1924:(61.9)
1914:(82.9)
1909:(69.4)
1904:(73.0)
1899:(78.4)
1894:(82.6)
1889:(82.9)
1884:(81.7)
1879:(77.4)
1874:(79.9)
1869:(70.0)
1864:(70.5)
1859:(68.4)
1854:(67.5)
1668:(4.37)
1663:(4.87)
1658:(4.54)
1653:(3.76)
1648:(2.15)
1643:(1.32)
1638:(1.86)
1633:(2.31)
1628:(2.50)
1623:(2.95)
1618:(3.70)
1613:(3.54)
1603:(39.7)
1598:(42.1)
1593:(45.7)
1588:(50.7)
1583:(54.5)
1578:(57.7)
1573:(57.0)
1568:(53.2)
1563:(47.5)
1558:(40.6)
1553:(40.8)
1548:(40.3)
1543:(39.7)
1533:(58.9)
1528:(55.6)
1523:(58.5)
1518:(61.7)
1513:(65.7)
1508:(66.9)
1503:(65.3)
1498:(61.2)
1493:(57.0)
1488:(54.5)
1483:(53.6)
1478:(52.5)
1473:(53.8)
1463:(63.3)
1458:(59.4)
1453:(62.4)
1448:(66.0)
1443:(70.7)
1438:(72.3)
1433:(70.5)
1428:(65.8)
1423:(61.7)
1418:(58.8)
1413:(57.6)
1408:(56.7)
1403:(57.7)
1393:(67.7)
1388:(63.1)
1383:(66.2)
1378:(70.5)
1373:(75.6)
1368:(77.9)
1363:(75.7)
1358:(70.5)
1353:(66.2)
1348:(63.1)
1343:(61.7)
1338:(60.8)
1333:(61.5)
1323:(86.7)
1318:(70.7)
1313:(75.2)
1308:(79.2)
1303:(86.7)
1298:(86.2)
1293:(84.0)
1288:(80.4)
1283:(75.2)
1278:(71.1)
1273:(69.8)
1268:(70.2)
1263:(68.7)
1171:oceanic
1149:Climate
1143:olivine
1130:isthmus
1112:Caldera
845:carrack
839:or the
825:pirates
818:British
788:Flemish
765:Flemish
739:on the
707:Infanta
646:History
564:Volcano
548:of the
537:, is a
452:Demonym
216:improve
148:Please
4382:Azores
4339:Norway
4142:France
3979:Rosais
3944:Cabras
3932:Islets
3923:Flores
3630:]
3600:
3594:243 pp
3343:
2798:cattle
2792:, and
2790:fruits
2726:Capelo
2714:Cedros
2648:Matriz
2596:Grotto
1805:Month
1762:102.8
1759:144.5
1756:178.3
1753:237.8
1750:231.8
1747:174.1
1744:181.6
1741:154.6
1738:120.1
1214:Month
1133:ocean.
1032:, and
1030:Flores
900:, and
859:Brazil
822:French
773:Lisbon
683:hermit
568:Europe
550:Azores
542:island
430:Azores
370:Azores
205:, but
4408:Ceuta
4396:Spain
4298:Aruba
3974:Praia
3939:Baixo
3918:Corvo
3876:Faial
3728:(PDF)
3687:(PDF)
3676:(PDF)
3632:(PDF)
3626:[
3544:[
3459:(PDF)
3432:AEMET
3424:(PDF)
3259:(PDF)
3081:Notes
2968:tulle
2964:whale
2832:Civic
2802:dairy
2794:wines
2704:Salão
2629:Horta
2610:, in
2257:122.9
2252:136.3
2247:102.4
2207:117.8
1844:Year
1765:82.8
1735:95.4
1732:91.4
1666:111.1
1661:123.8
1656:115.3
1253:Year
1207:Horta
1041:leaky
1034:Corvo
975:Horta
814:Spain
712:, to
676:friar
583:Horta
18:Fayal
4313:Saba
3989:Topo
3886:Pico
3753:help
3715:help
3646:link
3598:ISBN
3523:2013
3492:2012
3467:2021
3439:2020
3428:IPMA
3341:ISSN
3298:2017
3182:2021
3157:2021
2919:mass
2806:meat
2804:and
2319:IPMA
2273:(%)
2242:94.0
2237:66.8
2232:34.0
2227:54.9
2222:74.9
2217:71.4
2212:88.6
2202:95.3
2177:10.9
2172:10.7
2167:13.4
2162:13.8
2157:10.5
2122:14.8
2117:13.0
2112:14.5
2107:16.3
2102:18.6
2097:19.3
2092:18.3
2087:16.0
2082:13.9
2077:12.2
2072:12.0
2067:11.5
2062:12.0
2052:17.4
2047:15.2
2042:16.9
2037:19.0
2032:21.4
2027:22.3
2022:21.2
2017:18.6
2012:16.5
2007:14.8
2002:14.3
1997:13.9
1992:14.3
1982:19.9
1977:17.3
1972:19.2
1967:21.7
1962:24.2
1957:25.3
1952:24.2
1947:21.2
1942:19.0
1937:17.3
1932:16.7
1927:16.2
1922:16.6
1912:28.3
1907:20.8
1902:22.8
1897:25.8
1892:28.1
1887:28.3
1882:27.6
1877:25.2
1872:26.6
1867:21.1
1862:21.4
1857:20.2
1852:19.7
1841:Dec
1838:Nov
1835:Oct
1832:Sep
1829:Aug
1826:Jul
1823:Jun
1820:May
1817:Apr
1814:Mar
1811:Feb
1808:Jan
1779:NOAA
1775:IPMA
1682:(%)
1651:95.6
1646:54.5
1641:33.5
1636:47.2
1631:58.7
1626:63.4
1621:74.9
1616:94.0
1611:90.0
1586:10.4
1581:12.5
1576:14.3
1571:13.9
1566:11.8
1531:14.9
1526:13.1
1521:14.7
1516:16.5
1511:18.7
1506:19.4
1501:18.5
1496:16.2
1491:13.9
1486:12.5
1481:12.0
1476:11.4
1471:12.1
1461:17.4
1456:15.2
1451:16.9
1446:18.9
1441:21.5
1436:22.4
1431:21.4
1426:18.8
1421:16.5
1416:14.9
1411:14.2
1406:13.7
1401:14.3
1391:19.9
1386:17.3
1381:19.0
1376:21.4
1371:24.2
1366:25.5
1361:24.3
1356:21.4
1351:19.0
1346:17.3
1341:16.5
1336:16.0
1331:16.4
1321:30.4
1316:21.5
1311:24.0
1306:26.2
1301:30.4
1296:30.1
1291:28.9
1286:26.9
1281:24.0
1276:21.7
1271:21.0
1266:21.2
1261:20.4
1250:Dec
1247:Nov
1244:Oct
1241:Sep
1238:Aug
1235:Jul
1232:Jun
1229:May
1226:Apr
1223:Mar
1220:Feb
1217:Jan
1123:The
1024:and
957:and
934:Azor
931:bark
929:The
898:Rota
873:and
820:and
592:and
590:Pico
579:town
559:The
376:Area
295:Pico
3379:doi
3367:126
3333:doi
3321:275
2552:):
2312:82
2309:83
2306:83
2303:82
2300:82
2297:82
2294:81
2291:83
2288:83
2285:82
2282:83
2279:83
2276:82
2192:4.7
2187:5.3
2182:7.5
2152:8.6
2147:5.0
2142:4.7
2137:4.9
2132:4.8
1721:80
1718:81
1715:80
1712:79
1709:80
1706:80
1703:80
1700:81
1697:81
1694:79
1691:80
1688:80
1685:80
1671:962
1601:4.3
1596:5.6
1591:7.6
1561:8.6
1556:4.8
1551:4.9
1546:4.6
1541:4.3
743:).
614:or
604:.
600:or
574:.
556:.
152:by
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3744::
3742:}}
3738:{{
3732:16
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3138:^
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