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lub zbieżnej z instytucją małżeństwa. Uzupełniony tym zwrotem przepis konstytucyjny "miał pełnić rolę instrumentu zapobiegającego wprowadzeniu takiej regulacji do prawa polskiego" (A. Mączyński, Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa rodzinnego, s. 772). Innego motywu jego wprowadzenia do
Konstytucji RP nie da się wskazać (szeroko w tym zakresie B. Banaszkiewicz, "Małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny", s. 640 i n.; zob. też Z. Strus, Znaczenie artykułu 18 Konstytucji, s. 236 i n.). Jak zauważa A. Mączyński istotą tej regulacji było normatywne przesądzenie nie tylko o niemożliwości unormowania w prawie polskim "małżeństw pomiędzy osobami tej samej płci", lecz również innych związków, które mimo tego, że nie zostałyby określone jako małżeństwo miałyby spełniać funkcje do niego podobną (A. Mączyński, Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa rodzinnego, s. 772; tenże, Konstytucyjne i międzynarodowe uwarunkowania, s. 91; podobnie L. Garlicki, Artykuł 18, w: Garlicki, Konstytucja, t. 3, uw. 4, s. 2, który zauważa, że w tym zakresie art. 18 nabiera "charakteru normy prawnej").
2413:
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konkubinatu, a w szczególności do związku osób o różnej płci, odpowiadającego od strony faktycznej stosunkowi małżeństwa (którym w myśl art. 18 Konstytucji jest wyłącznie związek osób różnej płci). Tego rodzaju interpretację Sąd Najwyższy, orzekający w niniejszej sprawie, w pełni podziela i nie znajduje podstaw do uznania za przekonywujące tych wypowiedzi pojawiających się w piśmiennictwie, w których podejmowane są próby kwestionowania takiej interpretacji omawianego pojęcia i sprowadzania go wyłącznie do konkubinatu (M. Płachta, K. Łojewski, A.M. Liberkowski). Rozumiejąc bowiem dążenia do rozszerzającej interpretacji pojęcia "wspólne pożycie", użytego w art. 115 § 11 k.k., należy jednak wskazać na całkowity brak w tym względzie dostatecznie precyzyjnych kryteriów.
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which he called for law enforcement agencies to check the legal and illegal sources of financing of the organizations of homosexual activists. He accused LGBT organisations of being involved with paedophiles and the illegal drug trade. He also wished to check if homosexual organisations penetrated Polish schools. In response to this, the State
Prosecutor ordered all prosecutors to carefully check the financing of LGBT organizations, their alleged connections to criminal movements and their presence in schools. On 2 June 2006, a complaint about Wierzejski's statements had been rejected by the Warsaw district prosecutor, because "the statements cannot be treated as threatening or encouraging to crime".
769:) on the interpretation of the term "a person who has lived actually in cohabitation with the tenant" was issued with regard to the case of a gay man who was the partner of a deceased person, the main tenant of the apartment. The Court interpreted the law in a way that recognised the surviving partner as authorised to take over the right to tenancy. The Court stated that the person actually remaining in cohabitation with the tenant - in the meaning of Article 691 § 1 of the Civil Code - is a person connected with the tenant by a bond of emotional, physical and economic nature. This also includes a person of the same sex. Previously, in March 2010, the
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podkreśla się, że art. 18 Konstytucji ustala zasadę heteroseksualności małżeństwa, będącą nie tyle zasadą ustroju, co normą prawną, która zakazuje ustawodawcy zwykłemu nadawania charakteru małżeństwa związkom pomiędzy osobami jednej płci (vide: L. Garlicki
Komentarz do art. 18 Konstytucji, s. 2-3 Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2003). Jest wobec tego oczywiste, że małżeństwem w świetle Konstytucji i co za tym idzie - w świetle polskiego prawa, może być i jest wyłącznie związek heteroseksualny, a więc w związku małżeńskim małżonkami nie mogą być osoby tej samej płci.
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3126:, condemned the stickers. The Warsaw District Court ordered that distribution of the stickers should halt pending the resolution of a court case. However, Gazeta's editor dismissed the ruling saying it was "fake news" and censorship, and that the paper would continue distributing the sticker. Gazeta continued with the distribution of the stickers, but modified the decal to read "LGBT Ideology-Free Zone".
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269:. Opinion polls on the public perception of LGBTQ rights in Poland have been contradictory, with many showing large support for registered partnerships, and some indicating a majority of opponents. The general trend however is an increase in the support for registered partnerships and same-sex marriage. Many left-wing and liberal political parties, namely the
2597:, stated that she was "deeply concerned about the propagation of negative and inflammatory homophobic narratives by many public officials in Poland, including people in the highest ranks of government... Stigmatisation and hate directed at certain individuals or groups of people carry a real risk of legitimising violence, sometimes with fatal consequences."
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because any surgery resulting in infertility is prohibited by Polish law (as stated in Polish Penal Code: Kodeks Karny art. 156 §1), with a few exceptions in cases such as uterine cancer or myoma. That is, castration on request is illegal and transgender individual must first seek a legal change, since just a medical diagnosis from a doctor is not enough.
2810:, had warned that any principals who allowed such events to take place could face negative consequences. She also asked parents to report any such activities to authorities, however it was reported that many students defied the ban and turned up to school in rainbow colors regardless, and that many schools also refused to comply with the warnings.
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literature. In another interview abroad, he invited the interviewer to Warsaw to visit one of the many gay clubs in the capital. He also confirmed that there are some homosexuals in his own party, but said they would rather not open their private lives to the public. This was also confirmed by the Member of the
European Parliament from PiS,
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generally ineffective. State authorities, predominantly the government ruling since 2015, have endeavoured to deprive anti-discrimination provisions (mostly enacted in the process of implementation of EU law) of any practical significance, whereas courts were neither eager nor able to resist this process, to put it delicately.
293:, have expressed support for the gay rights movement. Legalization of same-sex partnerships is also a part of political programme of Civic Coalition and the Third Way for the 2023 parliamentary elections. In November 2023, a same-sex married couple issued Polish courts to rectify the legality of same-sex marriages.
984:
2953:, as well as by the Union of Polish Teachers, who organized a march through Warsaw (attended by 10,000 people) condemning the Ministry's policy. The bill was not voted on, and the Government soon failed, leading to new parliamentary elections in which the League of Polish Families won no parliamentary seats.
2794:. He said: "I think that this kind of propaganda should not take place in schools, it has to be calmly and consistently opposed", and that "f such a law was created and would be well written, I do not exclude that I would approach it seriously." Such a law would violate the Polish Constitution and the
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Z przeprowadzonej powyżej analizy prac nad
Konstytucją RP wynika jednoznacznie, że zamieszczenie w art. 18 Konstytucji RP zwrotu definicyjnego "związek kobiety i mężczyzny" stanowiło reakcję na fakt pojawienia się w państwach obcych regulacji poddającej związki osób tej samej płci regulacji zbliżonej
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In
September 2020, ambassadors from 50 countries stationed in Poland published an open letter " tribute to the hard work of LGBTI and other communities in Poland and around the world" and calling to "end discrimination in particular on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity". Polish Prime
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Biedroń has spoken of significant societal change towards homosexuality and LGBT people. He had occasionally been publicly beaten on the streets and insulted, but said in 2018 that residents now smile and greet him. As a mayor, Biedroń marries local couples. "I’m extremely jealous because I see their
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printer acted illegally when he refused to print banners for an LGBT business group. The court argued that the principle of equality meant the printer did not have the right to withhold services from the business. The court also ruled that sexual orientation, race or other features of a person cannot
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approved the bill allowing gay and lesbian couples to register their relationship. Parties to a civil union under the bill would have been given a great range of benefits, protections and responsibilities (e.g. pension funds, joint tax and death-related benefits), currently granted only to spouses in
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This brief overview concentrates on some problematic issues regarding the interpretation of provisions implementing the EU general principle of equal treatment.58 However, the overall picture emerging from these detail-focused considerations is that the principle of equal treatment in Poland appears
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party, was asked if he would hire a homosexual. He answered that he would not care about personal relationships, as long as the person who was to be hired was not running around half-naked. Andrzej Duda also stated that "matters that are vital for society are not dealt with while others, undoubtedly
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said that gay MPs should sit at the back of the
Parliament or even behind a wall and should not have important positions in Parliament. He also said that pride parades should not take place in the city centres, but in the suburbs of cities. The former president also stated that minorities should not
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had higher levels of opposition. A poll in July 2009 showed that 87% of Poles were against gay adoption. A poll from 23 December 2009 for
Newsweek Poland reported another shift towards more positive attitudes. Sixty percent of respondents stated that they would have no objections to having an openly
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In 2005 the
Ministry of Health has changed the laws regarding blood donation, eliminating the "risk groups" that included gay men, and replaced them with "risk behaviours" such as frequent changes in sexual partners, or having sexual relations with a HIV-positive persons. As "risk behaviours" can be
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who called the ruling "against freedom" and "state violence in service of the ideology of homosexual activists". Ziobro filed a case with the
Constitutional Tribunal to recognize the provision on the basis of which the printer was convicted as unconstitutional. On 26 June 2019, the Tribunal issued a
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states that "Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland." This has led to much debate over whether or not it is a definitive ban on same-sex marriage. A ruling in 2019 from an
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Ustawa o świadczeniach zdrowotnych finansowanych ze środków publicznych nie wyjaśnia, co prawda, kto jest małżonkiem. Pojęcie to zostało jednak dostatecznie i jasno określone we wspomnianym art. 18 Konstytucji RP, w którym jest mowa o małżeństwie jako o związku kobiety i mężczyzny. W piśmiennictwie
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politicians at the parade, saying that "they are not serious politicians, but just gays and a couple of baton strikes will deter them from coming again. Gays are cowards by definition." A day later, he wrote a letter to the Minister of the Interior and Administration and the Minister of Justice, in
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indicated that Polish public opinion was overwhelmingly opposed to same-sex marriage and to adoption by same-sex couples. A 2006 Eurobarometer poll found that 74% and 89% of Poles respectively were opposed to same-sex marriage and adoption by same-sex couples. Of the EU member states surveyed, only
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In 2008, the National Blood Center proposed regulations banning blood donation by gay and bisexual men, and addition of a question "Have you, as a man, ever had any sexual relations with another men?" into the mandatory pre-donation questionaries. The proposal was quickly rejected by the Institute
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A transgender individual must face a number of obstacles before having their legal gender changed, such as suing their parents. On the basis of offered further evidence (such as a medical diagnosis, medical records, witness/parental statements, etc.) a court may either pass sentence or refuse to do
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The major opposition to introducing same-sex marriages or civil unions comes from the Roman Catholic Church, which is influential politically, holding a considerable degree of influence in the state. The Church also enjoys immense social prestige. The Church holds that homosexuality is a deviation.
2930:" and because "these books were criticising the legal situation in most European countries, including Poland, in relation to non-recognition of gay marriage as being a form of discrimination". The new director of the centre said that "homosexual practices lead to drama, emptiness and degeneracy."
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gay rights activist, Brendan Fay and Tom Moulton, which Kaczyński had not sought permission to use. The presidential address outraged left-wing political parties and gay rights activists, who subsequently invited the two to Poland and demanded apologies from the President, which he did not issue.
2621:(Samoobrona). The politicians of these parties have often been labelled as "homophobic" by LGBT rights activists, both before and after the 2005 elections. Prominent government figures have made several homophobic and unscientific comments with regards to homosexuality, and have tried to suppress
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Legal gender changes have been performed since the 1960s. Transgender people seeking to change their legal gender must receive a medical diagnosis. Only after the legal gender has been changed does a transgender individual gain the right to undergo sex reassignment surgery. The reason for this is
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Constitutional bans on same-sex marriage are now applicable in ten European countries: Article 32, Belarus Constitution; Article 46 Bulgarian Constitution; Article L Hungarian Constitution, Article 110, Latvian Constitution; Article 38.3 Lithuanian Constitution; Article 48 Moldovan Constitution;
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Jarosław Kaczyński has been less harsh in his descriptions of homosexuality. In one interview, he stated that he had always been "in favour of tolerance" and that "the issue of intolerance towards gay people had never been a Polish problem". He said he did not recall gays being persecuted in the
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On 17 March 2008, Kaczyński delivered a presidential address to the nation on public television, in which he described same-sex marriage as an institution contrary to the widely accepted moral order in Poland and the moral beliefs of the majority of the population. The address featured a wedding
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In 2004 and 2005, Warsaw officials denied permission to organize it, because of various reasons including the likelihood of counter-demonstrations, interference with religious or national holidays, and the lack of a permit. Despite this, about 2,500 people marched illegally on 11 June 2005. Ten
2995:, member of the Civic Platform, signed a 12-point LGBT declaration. Proposed actions range from providing shelter to LGBT teenagers rejected by their families, the introduction of local crisis intervention helplines, and providing access to anti-discrimination and sex education at city schools.
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A 2008 study revealed that 66% of Poles believed that gay people should not have the right to organize public demonstrations, 69% of Poles believed that gay people should not have the right to show their way of life. Also, 37% of Poles believed that gay people should have the right to engage in
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concluded that "the LGBTI community in Poland faces widespread and ingrained discrimination across the country" and that "Poland's legal system falls dangerously short when it comes to protecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people and other minority groups from hate
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In 2007, an anti-discrimination law was under preparation by the Ministry of Labour that would prohibit discrimination on different grounds, including sexual orientation, not only in work and employment, but also in social security and social protection, health care, and education, although the
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in the early 1920s. Although kept secret and devoid of legal recognition, their commitment was founded on loyalty, the presumption of permanence, and a 'friendship for life oath' that included vows never to separate, to defend and support each other, and to maintain the confidentiality of their
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nie dopuszcza więc związków jednopłciowych. Małżeństwo (jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny) uzyskało w prawie krajowym RP odrębny status konstytucyjny zdeterminowany postanowieniami art. 18 Konstytucji. Zmiana tego statusu byłaby możliwa jedynie przy zachowaniu rygorów trybu zmiany Konstytucji,
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more severely than other minority groups and acknowledged that many eminent Polish celebrities and public figures of that era were widely known to be homosexual. Jarosław Kaczyński also remarked that there are a lot of gay clubs in Poland and that there is a substantial amount of gay press and
2526:
A poll conducted in April 2024 by United Surveys showed growing support for recognition of same-sex families in Poland with 50% of respondents supported same-sex marriage and 66% supported same-sex civil partnership. 86% of supporters of the ruling coalition supported same-sex marriage and 97%
848:
Between 2015 and 2020, the Polish government has worked to reduce the effectiveness of the anti-discriminatory protections granted to LGBT people under EU law. Examining recent anti-discrimination cases, legal scholar Marcin Górski found that "the principle of equal treatment in Poland appears
2801:
In November 2018, following government pressure and threats, more than 200 schools cancelled a planned anti-bullying campaign called "Rainbow Friday", which the Campaign Against Homophobia had promoted in hopes of building greater acceptance for LGBT students in Poland and fighting hatred and
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provision of and access to goods and services would only be subject to a prohibition of discrimination on grounds of race or ethnic origin. On 1 January 2011, a new law on equal treatment entered into force. It prohibits sexual orientation discrimination in employment only. In September 2015,
753:
While Poland possesses no specific law on cohabitation, it does have a few provisions in different legal acts or Supreme Court rulings that recognise relations between unmarried partners and provides said partners specific rights and obligations. For example, Article 115(11) of the Penal Code
4156:
W dotychczasowym orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego, wypracowanym i ugruntowanym zarówno w okresie obowiązywania poprzedniego, jak i obecnego Kodeksu postępowania karnego, a także w doktrynie (por. wypowiedzi W. Woltera, A. Zolla, A. Wąska), pojęcie "wspólne pożycie" odnoszone jest wyłącznie do
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52.5% thought that the current scale of promotion of gay content is excessive, 27.9% thought that pictures of gay parades or practices disgust them, 22.3% thought that the media blur the true image of homosexuality and 29.3% thought that gay content is not a private matter of the homosexual
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proposed recognition for same-sex civil partnerships. Opposition parties won most seats in the parliament and senate, giving hope to the LGBT community that the bill might be approved. But some analysts say that even if the bill is passed, it may still get vetoed by conservative president
814:
In March 2021, the Polish government announced a new law that banned the adoption of children by same-sex couples. The law will also require authorities to vet candidates applying for adoption as a single parent to ensure that they are not cohabitating with someone of the same sex.
2922:, the Deputy Prime Minister of Poland and Minister of Education, dismissed Mirosław Sielatycki, the director of the National In-Service Teacher Training Centre, because "a lot of books were encouraging teachers to organize meetings with LGBT non-governmental organizations such as
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stated that his opinion about homosexual people changed when he met a Polish gay emigrant in London. The man stated that he "fled from Poland because he was gay and would not have freedom in his country". Marcinkiewicz concluded that he would not want anyone to flee from Poland.
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administrative court concluded that the language in Article 18 does not explicitly ban same-sex marriage. The justification of the ruling regarding the meaning of Article 18 is not binding. The sentence is binding only on the parties in the proceedings. Earlier judgments of the
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guarantees equality in accordance with the law and prohibits discrimination based on "any reason". The proposal to include a prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation in the Constitution was rejected in 1995, after strong Catholic Church objections.
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portal that openly gay personnel would face social difficulty, especially for higher ranks, as for "commanding staff - officers and high-ranking NCOs - admitting to same-sex attraction would mean losing respect - qualities without which you simply cannot be a commander".
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released a document which recommended the creation of counseling centres "to help people who want to regain their sexual health and natural sexual orientation". It insists that the scientific consensus that conversion therapy is ineffective and potentially harmful to be
912:
In July 2015, the Polish Sejm approved a transgender recognition bill. Under the bill, transgender people would have been able to change gender without any physical interventions, but would have required statements from mental health experts that they are suffering from
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The Polish ministry of Justice is funding a campaign for "counteracting crimes related to the violation of freedom of conscience committed under the influence of LGBT ideology", which is meant to protect people who "suffer under the pressure of new leftist ideologies".
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of less than 10,000 every year, until 2015 when the parade attracted 18 thousand attendees. Since then, attendance has increased dramatically, culminating in the 2018 parade which attracted 45,000 attendees. On 8 June 2019, around 50,000 people marched in the event.
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the drafters of the 1997 Polish Constitution included a legal definition of a marriage as the union of a woman and a man in the text of the constitution in order to ensure that the introduction of same-sex marriage would not be passed without a constitutional
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that "we are waiting with hope for the next letter, this time in defense of murdered Christians, imprisoned #ProLife activists, people dismissed from work and persecuted for quoting the Bible, people subjected to euthanasia against their will."
1095:
In a CBOS opinion poll from August 2013, a majority (56%) of respondents stated that "homosexuality is always wrong and can never be justified". 26% stated that there is nothing wrong with it and can always be justified". 12% were indifferent.
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for homosexuals and heterosexuals, which was set at 15. Poland provides LGBT people with the same rights as heterosexuals in certain areas: gay and bisexual men are allowed to donate blood, gays and bisexuals are allowed to serve openly in the
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762:) uses the term "the closest person", which covers romantic relations that are not legally formalised. The status of "the closest person" gives the right of refusal to testify against the partner. The term "partner" includes same-sex couples.
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The 2023 Eurobarometer found that 50% of Polish people thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe (45% disagreed), and 55% agreed that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex".
806:
In November 2020 a law was proposed to only allow married couples to adopt. This would make it impossible for same-sex couples to adopt, due to same-sex marriage not being allowed in Poland. Demonstrations were unable to be held, due to the
399:
Historian Kamil Karczewski has documented a homosexual relationship that could be considered the first known case of a same-sex marriage in Poland's history. This union involved Marian Kuleszyński and Stefan Góralski, residents of the
1035:
According to Gregory E. Czarnecki, there are some similarities between antisemitism and homophobia in Polish nationalist discourse, especially that both groups are seen as deviant and diseased as well as a threat to the nation.
337:) decriminalized consensual same-sex acts. The decision had already been taken in the early 1920s and represented the success of long-lasting transnational advocacy. Homosexual prostitution remained illegal. According to lawyer
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called the LGBT rights movement a "foreign imported threat to the nation". During a lecture on patriotism, Kaczynski also said "everyone must accept Christianity". That same month, after an activist displayed posters of the
2735:, as the Prime Minister of Poland, stated that "people with such preferences have full rights in Poland, there is no tradition in Poland of persecuting such people". He also asked the President of the European Commission,
1068:
In 2010, an IIBR opinion poll conducted for Newsweek Poland found that 43% of Poles agreed that openly gay people should be banned from military service. 38% thought that such a ban should not exist in the Polish military.
217:
have ruled that Article 18 of the Constitution limits the institution of marriage to opposite-sex couples, and that the legalization of same-sex marriage would require a constitutional amendment. Poland does not recognise
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208:
states that "Marriage, as a union of a man and a woman, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland." According to several jurists, this article bans same-sex marriage. The Supreme Court, the
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proposed a bill that would have banned homosexual people from the teaching profession and would also have allowed sacking those teachers who promote "the culture of homosexual lifestyle". At that time, Giertych was the
460:
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The legal situation of non-heterosexual and transsexual persons in Poland: International standards for the protection of LGBT persons human rights and compliance therewith from standpoint of the Commissioner for Human
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In 2007, PBS conducted an opinion poll associated with Roman Giertych's speech at a meeting of EU education ministers in Heidelberg. The pollster asked respondents if they agreed with Minister Giertych's statements:
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be the basis for refusal to offer a service, but that freedom of conscience and religion must also be taken into account. The Campaign Against Homophobia welcomed the ruling, but it was condemned by Justice Minister
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for Dr. Natalia Zimniewicz, 30% of Poles wanted a ban on public promotion of gay content, and 17.3% would not support that ban, but would want another form of limiting the freedom of promotion of such information.
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During the coronavirus pandemic in April 2020, several LGBT activists began handing out rainbow facemasks within certain of the concerned local government areas as a direct protest of the "LGBT-free zoning".
2891:, Deputy Minister of Education, stated that an international project organized by LGBT NGOs and financially supported by the European Commission Youth Programme would lead to the "depravity of young people".
341:, these provisions were applied very broadly to homosexual couples to prevent them living together; any type of gift or paying for a partner's food, clothing, or lodging could be interpreted as prostitution.
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in Poland, though cohabiting same-sex couples do enjoy certain limited benefits, namely in the tenancy of a shared household, the right not to testify against the partner and residency rights under EU law.
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voted to reject five proposed bills that would have introduced civil partnerships for both opposite-sex and same-sex couples. The High Court later issued an opinion stating that the bills proposed by the
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rejected the call, saying that "tolerance belongs to Polish DNA... Nobody needs to teach us tolerance, because we are a nation that has learned such tolerance for centuries", while senior politician
2566:
was strongly disapproving towards LGBT legislation when it was the ruling party in Poland in 2007–2015, as of late its leaders have started expressing more favourable stances towards the community.
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In October 2018, the Supreme Administrative Court ruled that a lesbian couple may register their 4-year-old boy as their child. Polish media described the case as "the first of its kind in Poland".
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art. 18 Konstytucji RP, który definiuje małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny, a tym samym wynika z niego zasada nakazująca jako małżeństwo traktować w Polsce jedynie związek heteroseksualny.
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connected with the leftist ideology, are being pushed forward. They are, in my view, destroying the traditional family which, since the dawn of mankind, has assured its development and endurance."
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Homosexuality is a deviation, we cannot promote as a normal relationship one between persons of the same sex in teaching young people, because objectively they are deviations from the natural law.
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445:, with 235 MPs voting against debating the bill, and 185 MPs voting for. In May 2015, the Sejm again refused to deal with the topic, with 215 MPs voting against and only 146 for. Prime Minister
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remained in power. They mostly criminalized male same-sex acts, though the Austrian code included broader provisions against so-called "same-sex fornication" and was also used against women.
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happiness. I’m 15 years with my partner and it’s still a dream. It’s not fair that in 2018 two adults cannot get married if they love each other and are committed to each other.", he said.
261:. There is a visible gay scene with clubs all around the country, most of them located in large urban areas. There are also several gay rights organizations, the two biggest ones being the
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impose themselves upon the majority. Wałęsa could not have been accused of inciting to hatred because the Polish Penal Code does not include inciting to hatred against sexual orientation.
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Since 1995. Birth certificates are immutable. Instead, an addendum is appended in the birth certificate wrt. the sex change court order and legal name change. Proposed to faster change
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practice. The MPs plan to introduce the bill to the Polish Parliament where it will have its first reading in the upcoming months. Such a ban would implement the recommendation of the
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Since the 1990s, lesbian, gay and bisexual people are not banned from military service and discrimination against them is officially forbidden. However, there is an unwritten rule of "
2834:
condemned the arrest as "just another example of the constant harassment" and said that the activist "now faces up to two years in prison if found guilty under these absurd charges".
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A CBOS opinion poll from February 2014 found that 70% of Poles believed that same-sex sexual activity "is morally unacceptable", while only 22% believed it "is morally acceptable".
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As of 2019, a bill is pending in Parliament to provide penalty enhancements if a crime is motivated by the victim's gender, gender identity, age, disability or sexual orientation.
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W doktrynie prawa konstytucyjnego wskazuje się nadto, że jedyny element normatywny, dający się odkodować z art. 18 Konstytucji, to ustalenie zasady heteroseksualności małżeństwa.
2633:"Let's not be misled by the brutal propaganda of homosexuals' postures of tolerance. It is a kind of madness, and for that madness, our rule will indeed be for them a dark night"
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3303:
In recent years, the parade has attracted widespread support from corporations and regional governments. The main partner of the 2018 parade was the regional Government of the
975:. The draft bill aims to ban using, promoting or advertising conversion practices. It will also prohibit promoting people or entities that offer, use, advertize or promote the
5405:
3494:(2018), EU countries are required to recognize all marriages performed in other EU countries for some residency purposes. Proposed to recognize Same-sex marriage from abroad.
8111:
7909:
7119:
4902:
8092:
4336:
6402:
6351:
2535:
The parties on the left of the political scene generally approve of the postulates of the gay rights movement and vote in favour of LGBT legislation. The New Left, Modern,
8205:
405:
relationship. This discovery marks a significant milestone in Poland's LGBTQ+ history, offering insights into the complexities of same-sex relationships in earlier times.
9230:
6523:
3006:
supports LGBT rights, including same-sex marriage and civil unions. A prominent party member is a gay activist, former member of the Sejm (2011–2014) and former Mayor of
9097:
8175:
9247:
9213:
5468:
441:
were all unconstitutional, as Article 18 of the Constitution protects marriage. In December 2014, the Sejm refused to deal with a civil partnership bill proposed by
478:
notified the Polish government of cases filed by Polish same-sex couples, inviting the Polish government to present its position on the issue (Andersen v. Poland).
9203:
7640:
5714:
4832:
1044:
A survey from 2005 found that 89% of the population considered homosexuality an unnatural activity. Nevertheless, half believed homosexuality should be tolerated.
6923:
6005:
253:
Acceptance for LGBT people in Polish society increased in the 1990s and the early 2000s, mainly amongst younger people and those living in larger cities such as
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4267:
1008:
performed by a person regardless of gender or sexuality, that ensured legal right for queer people to donate blood as long as they have met other requirements.
8727:
8467:
7930:
5279:
1023:. In a response letter later the same month RCKiK Bydgoszcz has made a choice to reevaluate their questionaries in favour of more non discriminatory language.
6989:
9017:
8932:
468:
8544:
8334:
6506:
6062:
9722:
9122:
7843:
7715:
6031:
5875:
Kulpa, Roberto (2020). "Antisemitism and Homophobia in Polish Liberal Discourses: The Cultural Logic of Comparison and a Proposal for Intersectionality".
5239:
7896:
5163:
5141:
5119:
5097:
5075:
8441:
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234:, PiS focused on countering alleged Western "LGBT ideology". Encouraged by national PiS politicians, by April 2020, 100 municipalities (including five
8710:
193:
ruled that the provision of Polish Petty Offence Code, which made it illegal to deny goods and services without "a just cause", was unconstitutional.
8918:
5640:↑ Craig A. Rimmerman: Gay rights, military wrongs: political perspectives on lesbians and gays in the military. New York: Garland Pub., 1996, s. 13.
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had signed, saying that it was "an attempt to sexualize children by force" and "raise children who will be given away to pedophiles at some point".
2589:
has highlighted "homophobic statements by leading public figures, creating an atmosphere of hate and intolerance" since 2007. In December 2020, the
1019:) has included questions about same sex relations among both men and women in their mandatory questionaries, as brought to attention in a letter by
9345:
9136:
8984:
7283:
6566:
5901:
5763:
4370:
1115:
7781:
7577:
3179:
2933:
On 21 May 2006, Roman Giertych said that "LGBT organizations are sending transsexuals to kindergartens and asking children to change their sex".
2590:
5851:
2412:
449:
said that civil partnerships were an issue for the next Parliament to deal with. A new partnership bill was proposed on 12 February 2018 by the
8776:
2523:
An Ipsos poll in June 2024 have found that 67% of Poles support the right of same-sex couples to marry or legally register their relationship.
7872:
7214:
5983:
2512:
4% believe that their national government effectively combats prejudice and intolerance against LGBTI people (33%) — the lowest rate in the EU
8518:
7296:
6774:
6588:
5792:
4319:
204:, and as such, public perception and acceptance of the LGBT community are strongly influenced by Catholic moral doctrines. Article 18 of the
8149:
5371:
4110:
Article 71 Montenegrin Constitution; Article 18 Polish Constitution; Article 62 Serbian Constitution; and Article 51 Ukrainian Constitution.
945:
results in being automatically assigned as "permanently and completely unfit for military service, both in the time of conflict and peace".
8040:
7359:
6687:
2478:
467:
members states must grant married same-sex couples, where at least one partner is an EU citizen, full residency rights and recognise their
6748:
9083:
8876:
7698:
7318:
5447:
5049:
4353:
3014:. He has been described as a young, rising political star in Poland, and is viewed as a frontrunner for the presidency. Former President
7407:
6827:
6628:
5295:
7543:
4932:
4846:
9069:
7262:
7236:
7096:
6167:
5540:
2509:
19% say that LGBTI prejudice and intolerance has dropped in their country in the last five years (40%); 68% say they have risen (36%)
7168:
5402:
4123:
2559:, are generally against any changes in legislation. Out of these, PiS takes the strongest oppositional stance on homosexual issues.
2516:
According to the survey, Poland has the largest gap in the EU between life satisfaction of LGBTI people and the general population.
9282:
8817:
7127:
5528:
5512:
2910:. While condemning the parade, he stated the "deviants" should be "hit with batons". He also commented on the possible presence of
985:
United Nations Independent Expert on Protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity
365:
128:
8308:
6468:
4197:
3863:
2474:
survey conducted in March 2023 showed that 54% of Poles supported LGBT rights, such as same-sex marriage, while 38% were opposed.
7747:
7510:
6852:
6800:
6719:
6355:
3133:
organization launched a campaign to counter the attacks. Some 10,000 people signed a petition shortly after the campaign launch.
3108:
the party has focused on countering Western "LGBT ideology". Several Polish municipalities and four Voivodeships made so-called "
2838:
2803:
417:
a marriage, although they would not have been allowed to adopt children. The bill lapsed in the 2005 general election, however.
9473:
5345:
3833:
3815:
3763:
3182:, "Far from being merely words on paper, these declarations and charters directly impact the lives of LGBTI people in Poland."
2884:
2618:
2548:
393:
214:
8206:"45 tysięcy osób w Paradzie Równości. "Walczymy o siebie, o naszych przyjaciół, o nasze dzieci". Relacje pięknych uczestników"
8183:
4511:
Hildebrandt, Achim (2014). "Routes to decriminalization: A comparative analysis of the legalization of same-sex sexual acts".
3122:
newspaper issued "LGBT-free zone" stickers to readers. The Polish opposition and diplomats, including US Ambassador to Poland
9403:
9294:
8740:
8697:
8115:
6703:
5884:
4410:
2827:
8677:
Karczewski, Kamil. (2022). “Call Me by My Name:” A “Strange and Incomprehensible” Passion in the Polish Kresy of the 1920s.
5960:
2485:
83% often or always avoid holding hands with their same-sex partner (61% in the EU at large) — second-highest rate in the EU
9338:
7626:
6910:
4997:
177:, and transgender people are allowed to change their legal gender following certain requirements, which include undergoing
17:
5687:
5627:
3293:
In 2005, 33% of the Warsaw population were for the organisation of the Parada Równości. In 2008, that figure fell to 25%.
2647:"If a person tries to infect others with their homosexuality, then the state must intervene in this violation of freedom."
2215:
1085:
6678:
3977:
2795:
7732:
7014:
5722:
5613:
5591:
4868:
2696:, Waldemar Bonkowski, a leading member of PiS, hung up a banner that read, "Today it’s gays and lesbians – what’s next,
9265:
8594:
8569:
7819:
7040:
5837:
3740:
3316:
3105:
3097:
2876:
2861:
2606:
482:
231:
223:
8670:
Karczewski, Kamil. (2022). Transnational Flows of Knowledge and the Legalisation of Homosexuality in Interwar Poland.
8493:
8096:
2945:
and the Minister of Education. The proposition gained a lot of attention in the media and was widely condemned by the
954:
356:
partners. Homosexual prostitution was legalized in 1969. Homosexuality was removed from the list of diseases in 1991.
9717:
9610:
9423:
9218:
6009:
5927:
5645:
5185:
4102:
4073:
4044:
3873:
3735:
3019:
2896:
2708:
2704:
is looking down from the sky and asking, 'Whither goest thou, Poland?'" on the wall of the local party headquarters.
1088:, 68% of Poles were against gays and lesbians publicly showing their way of life, 65% of Poles were against same-sex
430:
306:
8746:
5024:
4711:
316:, same-sex activity continued to be formally criminalized in now-independent Poland, because the penal codes of the
9676:
9448:
9235:
8335:"USTAWA z dnia 3 grudnia 2010 r. o wdrożeniu niektórych przepisów Unii Europejskiej w zakresie równego traktowania"
7858:
5211:
4341:
55 proc. Polaków jest przeciwna prawnemu umożliwieniu zawierania związków partnerskich przez osoby tej samej płci.
2826:
denounced the posters as "cultural barbarism". The activist was subsequently arrested by the police on charges of "
389:
243:
210:
190:
94:
74:
6653:
5745:
5659:
4280:
309:(1939–1945), laws prohibiting homosexuality were imposed on the territory that makes up the current Polish state.
9743:
9331:
8416:
8391:
8366:
8341:
6503:
6066:
5422:
4811:"SN: Projekty ustaw o związkach niezgodne z Konstytucją. Zobacz co sędziowie odpowiedzieli posłom już w ub. roku"
2942:
1102:
An Ipsos survey in October 2019 found that a majority of Polish men under 40 believe that "the LGBT movement and
7735:[Where in Poland were the resolutions adopted against "LGBT ideology"?] (in Polish). ONET. 23 July 2019.
7680:
6541:
6039:
5566:
5236:
168:
Both male and female same-sex sexual activity were decriminalized in 1932, when the country introduced an equal
9691:
9643:
9535:
9530:
7948:
7600:
3862:; Krieger, Joel; Crahan, Margaret E.; Jacobs, Lawrence R.; Joseph, William A.; Paul, James A. (2 August 2001).
3258:
876:
an employee for severe homophobic remarks he made on the company's internal website. Poland's justice minister
770:
499:
475:
2638:
7150:
3112:" declarations, partly in response to the signing of a declaration in support of LGBT rights by Warsaw Mayor
8253:
7782:"Polish ruling party whips up LGBTQ hatred ahead of elections amid 'gay-free' zones and Pride march attacks"
396:
have found the Constitution bans same-sex marriage by defining marriage as a heterosexual-only institution.
9648:
9495:
8810:
8718:
2970:
Homosexual propaganda needs to be limited, so children will not have an improper perspective on the family.
2689:, wrote that homosexuals were "animals" and "the emissaries of Satan sent to destroy the Catholic Church".
941:
Openly transgender people are officially barred from military service on the medical grounds. Diagnosis of
785:
Same-sex couples are unable to legally adopt in Poland. Furthermore, lesbian couples do not have access to
503:
5793:"Kościół chce tworzyć poradnie dla osób LGBT. Chodzi o "pragnących odzyskać naturalną orientację płciową""
4737:
4305:
2488:
51% often or always avoid certain locations for fear of being assaulted (33%) — the highest rate in the EU
746:
recognized a same-sex cohabitation. On 6 December 2007, this ruling was confirmed by the Supreme Court of
9653:
9615:
8912:
6567:"Po raz pierwszy w Polsce zwolennicy jednopłciowych związków partnerskich są w większości. Może już czas"
5319:
3991:
2963:
Homosexual propaganda is growing in Europe, is reaching the younger children and is weakening the family.
2923:
2744:
2552:
1020:
991:
964:
930:
345:
262:
178:
9198:
9074:
8951:
7433:
7187:
5255:
3218:
200:
views about issues dealing with LGBT rights. A majority of the Polish population is affiliated with the
9595:
9190:
3230:
2791:
2417:
278:
8231:
917:. The bill was approved 252 to 158. The Senate proceeded to approve the bill in August, but President
9565:
9525:
9505:
9485:
9388:
8937:
8857:
3660:
2865:
2614:
873:
457:
185:, although such protections may not be effective in practice. No protections for health services and
8851:
8769:
7381:
7360:"LGBT - co oznacza ten skrót? Dariusz Piontkowski, polityk PiS rozszyfrował nazwę - Dzień Dobry TVN"
5513:"Ikea sued by Polish government for sacking homophobe who told colleagues gay people deserved death"
9681:
9500:
9242:
9141:
8065:
7304:
6589:"Polki i Polacy gotowi na związki partnerskie i równość małżeńską [SONDAŻE I EUROBAROMETR]"
4324:
aż 60 proc. pytanych uważa, że para gejów lub lesbijek powinna mieć prawo do związku partnerskiego
4320:"Polki i Polacy gotowi na związki partnerskie i równość małżeńską [SONDAŻE I EUROBAROMETR]"
3859:
3280:
3275:
3271:, who said that allowing an official pride event in Warsaw would promote a "homosexual lifestyle".
3101:
3047:
2989:
2880:
2846:
2776:
2610:
2556:
2544:
1011:
Despite that, as late as in August 2007 Regional Blood Donation and Treatment Center in Bydgoszcz (
960:
808:
450:
290:
282:
227:
123:
9208:
9127:
4998:"Polish election winner Donald Tusk appeals to president to move quickly to form a new government"
4580:
Kultura i społeczeństwo PRL. Materiały ze Studenckiej Sesji Naukowej, Wrocław, 26 kwietnia 2001 r.
2715:, who won the election, stated that he would continue to ban LGBT demonstrations, as he did while
933:" and most gay Polish soldiers conceal their sexual orientation. In 2013, military personnel told
9701:
9686:
9633:
9580:
9575:
9550:
9408:
9312:
9225:
9102:
8803:
8153:
7070:
5378:
5050:"Poland's opposition parties open talks on a ruling coalition after winning the general election"
4648:""Call Me by My Name:" A "Strange and Incomprehensible" Passion in the Polish Kresy of the 1920s"
4136:
Article 18 of the Polish Constitution limits the institution of marriage to opposite-sex couples.
3116:. While only symbolic, the declared zones signal exclusion of the LGBT community. The right wing
2814:
2760:
2732:
2652:
385:
104:
9671:
8923:
7641:"Rafał Trzaskowski podpisał Warszawską Deklarację LGBT+. W dokumencie znalazło się pięć punktów"
7341:"Zanim został ministrem, mówił o karcie LGBT i "oddawaniu dzieci pedofilom". Politycy komentują"
6775:"Poll shows growing support for same-sex marriage in Poland - English Section - polskieradio.pl"
5905:
4172:
2888:
9605:
9555:
9515:
9468:
9463:
9453:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9413:
9398:
9393:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9354:
9044:
9022:
8989:
8832:
6749:"67% of Poles support legalizing same-sex marriage: survey - English Section - polskieradio.pl"
3725:
3720:
3130:
3015:
2899:, and then a Deputy of the Sejm from the League of Polish Families. In June 2005, while in the
832:
800:
786:
380:
205:
147:
9288:
7326:
5346:"Paweł Leszkowicz Wokół ratusza, czyli sztuka homoseksualna w polskiej przestrzeni publicznej"
4017:
3253:
2739:"not to believe in the myth of Poland as an anti-Semitic, homophobic and xenophobic country".
9696:
9638:
9600:
9590:
9570:
9560:
9540:
9520:
9490:
9458:
9443:
9418:
9037:
5947:
5452:
4403:
Transnational Homosexuals in Communist Poland Cross-Border Flows in Gay and Lesbian Magazines
3730:
3201:
2831:
996:
862:
judgment in which it found that the provision was incompatible with the Polish Constitution.
841:
495:
7547:
4789:"Premier prosi o poparcie, PSL i część PO głosują przeciw. Sejm odrzuca związki partnerskie"
4239:"Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland of 28 February 2018, II OSK 1112/16"
2506:
1 in 5 trans and intersex people were physically or sexually attacked in the past five years
9585:
9510:
9480:
9150:
9030:
4458:"Transnational Flows of Knowledge and the Legalisation of Homosexuality in Interwar Poland"
3304:
3240:
3206:
3194:
2907:
2679:
1103:
302:
7601:"Mayor of Warsaw signs the LGBT+ Declaration | Warszawa - oficjalny portal stolicy Polski"
7240:
5469:"Poland's Supreme Court rules against printer who refused to make banners for LGBT+ group"
5423:"Ustawa o wdrożeniu niektórych przepisów Unii Europejskiej w zakresie równego traktowania"
4218:"Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland of 25 October 2016, II GSK 866/15"
3819:
3790:
3283:
3113:
2992:
2849:
8:
8845:
7411:
5267:
4177:
Polska Konstytucja określa bowiem małżeństwo jako związek wyłącznie kobiety i mężczyzny.
3428:
Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)
3123:
2946:
2900:
2892:
2842:
2784:
2768:
2736:
2666:
2626:
2570:
2432:
1048:
980:
796:
174:
4602:
2749:
1092:, 72% were against same-sex marriage and 88% were against adoption by same-sex couples.
8840:
8757:
8468:"Ustawa o związkach partnerskich. Bodnar: musimy ją przyjąć, aby mówić o ich uznawaniu"
4687:
4563:
4528:
4493:
3951:
3168:
3164:
2950:
2823:
2675:
972:
321:
182:
63:
8868:
8494:"After years of legal discrimination, Poland's same-sex couples await civil union law"
7484:
7458:
4625:"The Constitution does not prohibit same-sex marriages - verdict by the WSA in Warsaw"
2594:
8736:
8693:
7755:
7408:"Poland: School Censorship Proposal Threatens Basic Rights | Human Rights Watch"
6699:
6175:
5880:
5820:
5641:
4691:
4679:
4567:
4532:
4497:
4485:
4406:
4098:
4069:
4040:
3955:
3943:
3869:
3059:
3055:
2622:
2586:
376:
270:
135:
9001:
7926:
6420:
5349:
3837:
3268:
3043:
3011:
2712:
401:
8545:"Bill introducing same-sex civil partnerships in Poland added to government agenda"
6720:"Discrimination in the EU_sp535_volumeA.xlsx [QB15_2] and [QB15_3]"
6691:
6603:
6465:
6377:
6326:
6301:
6275:
6250:
6225:
6200:
5764:"The EU has voted to condemn gay 'cure' therapy, and urged member states to ban it"
4669:
4659:
4555:
4520:
4475:
4465:
3935:
3490:
3159:
has started denying funds to municipalities that adopted "LGBT-free" declarations.
3129:
In August 2019, LGBT community members stated that they feel unsafe in Poland. The
2731:
On 30 August 2006, during a visit to the European Commission, Lech's twin brother,
2578:
942:
914:
413:
371:
6524:"Sondaż Super Expressu o związkach partnerskich: Polacy przeciw małżeństwom homo!"
4559:
2497:
47% felt discriminated against in at least one area of life in the past year (42%)
338:
8996:
8906:
8570:"Civil unions and registered partnerships: recognition in different EU countries"
7987:
7805:
7719:
7662:
6510:
6491:
6472:
5409:
5302:
5243:
4954:
3939:
3297:
3265:
3190:
2756:
2716:
877:
858:
824:
755:
325:
266:
239:
201:
84:
8303:
8301:
8136:
3058:. As of August 2019, the party has three MEPs. The party is now a member of the
9277:
6141:
6115:
6089:
4763:
4037:
Same-Sex Couples before National, Supranational and International Jurisdictions
3156:
3109:
3071:
2937:
2919:
2563:
2421:
464:
438:
349:
317:
247:
169:
162:
59:
7319:"Warsaw mayor joins equality parade for first time - Xinhua - English.news.cn"
7018:
6879:"Poland: Lech Walesa – 'Gays should be made to sit at the back in parliament'"
6466:
CBOS: Jesteśmy za wychowywaniem dzieci przez pary homoseksualne [...]
5541:"Ikea Sued by Poland for Firing Worker Over Anti-Gay Comments - BNN Bloomberg"
4972:
4470:
4432:
The Dictionary of Homophobia: A Global History of Gay & Lesbian Experience
4238:
3076:
506:) asked Poland's top court to overturn the nation's ban on same-sex marriage.
238:), encompassing about a third of the country, informally declared themselves "
9737:
9271:
9051:
8974:
8957:
8889:
8298:
8279:
7759:
6403:"CBOS: Ponad połowa Polaków traktuje homoseksualizm jako odstępstwo od normy"
6179:
4683:
4524:
4489:
4264:
Polish towns advocate ‘LGBT-free’ zones while the ruling party cheers them on
3947:
3707:
3236:
3118:
3003:
2819:
2807:
2540:
2503:
15% have been attacked in the past 5 years (11%) — the highest rate in the EU
1078:
976:
442:
434:
274:
8729:
Situation of bisexual and homosexual persons in Poland. 2005 and 2006 report
7949:"EU blocks funding for six towns that declared themselves 'LGBT-Free Zones'"
7044:
6676:
5902:"Pilgrimage will let Pope pray for a country that is turning to intolerance"
3924:"Application of EU Law on Equal Treatment in Poland. État de choses in 2020"
421:
In 2012, the nation was 95% Roman Catholic, with 54% practicing every week.
412:
bill was first proposed in 2003. In 2004, under a left-wing Government, the
161:'s 2024 report, the status of LGBTQ rights in Poland is the worst among the
9088:
8881:
7934:
7910:"Polish Couple Hand Out Rainbow Masks To Fight Country's LGBTQI Free Zones"
7570:"Mayor of Warsaw becomes first to protect rights of LGBTI people in Poland"
7066:
4095:
European Family Law Volume III: Family Law in a European Perspective Family
3693:
3274:
The Parada Równości events have continued regularly since 2006, attracting
3051:
3023:
2787:
2772:
2701:
2543:, are supporters of LGBT rights. More socially right-wing parties, such as
2536:
1089:
918:
491:
353:
219:
197:
8784:
8176:"Parada Równości 2015, czyli Równe prawa - wspólna sprawa [WIDEO]"
5189:
4426:
Tin, Louis-Georges; Redburn, Marek; Michaud, Alice; Mathers, Kyle (2008).
2682:, that the march was "immoral and a danger to the inhabitants of Warsaw."
853:
743:
157:
face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. According to
9323:
8945:
8309:"Połowa Polaków chce zakazu promocji treści gejowskich [badanie]"
7988:"Poland LGBT: Diplomats from 50 countries call for end to discrimination"
7716:
The Krakow municipality responds to the homophobic act of "Gazeta Polska"
7207:"Polish students defy ban on LGBTI events, turn up to school in rainbows"
5852:"Analogies of Pre-War Anti-Semitism and Present-Day Homophobia in Poland"
4895:"Projekt ustawy – przepisy wprowadzające ustawę o związkach partnerskich"
4764:"ZMIANY W ZAKRESIE WIARY I RELIGIJNOŚCI POLAKÓW PO ŚMIERCI JANA PAWŁA II"
4664:
4647:
4546:
Pająk, Paulina (2022). "1933: the year of lesbian modernism in Poland?".
4400:
4371:"Polish top court to ask for EU ruling on recognising same-sex marriages"
3764:"Poland: Donald Tusk promises new laws for 'victimised' LGBTQ+ community"
3081:
3027:
2693:
2574:
486:
409:
313:
158:
7973:
7405:
6445:"Sondaż dla Radia ZET: Ponad 60 proc. Polaków za związkami partnerskimi"
5494:"Poland rules in favour of printer convicted over refusing LGBT posters"
5215:
5025:"Poland's LGBTQ community celebrates right-wing election disappointment"
3992:"Poland rules in favour of printer convicted over refusing LGBT posters"
3667:
3643:
3629:
3537:
3389:
3369:
3354:
1081:
supported same-sex partnerships, while 27% supported same-sex marriage.
8232:"Warsaw pride parade attracts large crowd amid heated political debate"
5877:
Public Discourses About Homosexuality and Religion in Europe and Beyond
5664:
3899:
3141:
3080:
Map of Poland, LGBT-free zones declared (as of January 2020) on a
2613:
party (PiS) came to power. They formed a coalition government with the
934:
446:
235:
230:(PiS) party had taken an anti-migrant stance, and in the run-up to the
222:
either, though discussion on this issue is ongoing. While ahead of the
186:
8622:"Sprawy urzędowe związane z korektą płci mogłyby przebiegać sprawniej"
7544:"Wystąpienie min. Giertycha na spotkaniu ministrów edukacji państw UE"
7237:"Poland's Ruling Party Chair Calls LGBT Rights a Threat to the Nation"
6828:"Poland: Donald Tusk expresses support for legalizing same-sex unions"
6006:"Polacy nie chcą parad homoseksualistów - Polska - Fakty w INTERIA.PL"
4674:
4480:
4198:"Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 9 November 2010, SK 10/08"
9168:
8519:"Warsaw LGBT+ parade attended by government ministers for first time"
7873:"Polish magazine dismisses court ruling on 'LGBT-free zone' stickers"
6924:"Poland should act to stop LGBTI intolerance, says Council of Europe"
6604:"AKCEPTACJA PRAW DLA GEJÓW I LESBIJEK I SPOŁECZNY DYSTANS WOBEC NICH"
6276:"AKCEPTACJA PRAW DLA GEJÓW I LESBIJEK I SPOŁECZNY DYSTANS WOBEC NICH"
5614:"Transgender Europe acknowledges first Polish Gender Recognition Law"
4427:
3715:
3625:
Lesbians, gays and bisexuals allowed to serve openly in the military
3286:
participated in the event for the first time and said that he wanted
2873:
2697:
8711:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights in Poland and Latvia"
8595:"Zarejestrowane związki partnerskie: uznawanie w różnych krajach UE"
7820:"Anti-Gay Brutality in a Polish Town Blamed on Poisonous Propaganda"
6983:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights in Poland and Latvia"
5838:"Honorowe krwiodawstwo mężczyzn homo- i biseksualnych. Fakty i mity"
3649:
3615:
3595:
3580:
3566:
3552:
3518:
3503:
3482:
3462:
3447:
3432:
3418:
3404:
3149:
3007:
2719:, and that "public promotion of homosexuality will not be allowed".
1013:
pl.: Regionalne Centrum Krwiodawstwa i Krwiolecznictwa w Bydgoszczy,
882:
which was made in accordance with Poland's anti-discrimination laws,
728:
700:
672:
644:
616:
588:
560:
258:
8979:
7097:"The US and Ireland are legalizing gay marriage. When will Poland?"
3858:
3768:
2661:"If deviants begin to demonstrate, they should be hit with batons."
1696:
right for a gay (couple) to foster the child of a deceased sibling
8442:"All EU countries must recognise rights of gay spouses, ECJ rules"
8130:
5961:"Poles against gay adoption – TheNews.pl :: News from Poland"
3458:
Hate crime laws concerning sexual orientation and gender identity
2685:
On 7 August 2006, Paweł Zyzak, editor in chief of a PiS magazine,
921:
vetoed it in October. The Parliament failed to override his veto.
777:, that LGBT people have the right to inherit from their partners.
9175:
8795:
8690:
Europe in the pink: lesbian & gay equality in the new Europe.
8072:(in Polish). Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna (KAI). 10 August 2011
7188:"Polish schools cancel LGBT activities after government warnings"
6695:
5797:
4173:"Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 11 May 2005, K 18/04"
3171:
3145:
2911:
2724:
2471:
866:
7931:'Dutch town ends ties with Polish twin declared "gay-free zone"'
7340:
7151:"Polish president Andrzej Duda considering 'gay propaganda' ban"
6166:
Walker, Shaun; Tait, Christian Davies Robert (25 October 2019).
3400:
Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services
803:
that would ban adoption by a person in a same-sex relationship.
8112:"News from Poland - Polish gay activists win human rights case"
7284:
LGBT Poles are the latest victims of nation's 'identity crisis'
7120:"Polish president considering a ban on 'homosexual propaganda'"
6475:. M.wyborcza.pl (14 November 2014). Retrieved 15 November 2014.
6024:
4833:"Związki partnerskie do szuflady. Sejm nie zajął się projektem"
4034:
3287:
3251:
people were arrested. The ban has been declared illegal by the
3244:
3085:
3054:
for opposite-sex and same-sex couples, and the legalisation of
2927:
2700:? Is that liberty and democracy? No, that’s syphilisation! Our
1057:
1053:
747:
254:
154:
53:
47:
6378:"STOSUNEK DO PRAW GEJÓW I LESBIJEK ORAZ ZWIĄZKÓW PARTNERSKICH"
6090:"Stosunek do praw gejów i lesbijek oraz związków partnerskich"
4705:
4703:
4701:
3104:(PiS) party took an anti-migrant stance, in the run-up to the
1116:
Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland § Public opinion
823:
Anti-discrimination provisions were added to the Labour Code (
8644:"Lewica chce rozmów wokół projektu ustawy o uzgodnieniu płci"
7844:
Conservative Polish magazine issues 'LGBT-free zone' stickers
7681:"Progressive Politician Seeks Polish 'Spring' with New Party"
7263:"Party Leader Calls LGBT Rights an Imported Threat to Poland"
3089:
2906:
On 11 May 2006, while an MP, Wierzejski condemned the Warsaw
2903:, he called for "no tolerance for homosexuals and deviants".
2790:
would support a ban on "homosexual propaganda", based on the
2494:
26% felt discriminated against at work in the past year (21%)
1047:
An opinion poll conducted in late 2006 at the request of the
502:. In November 2023, a Polish same-sex married couple (wed by
286:
8014:"Ambassadors appeal for acceptance of LGBT people in Poland"
7169:"Polish Schools Cancel LGBT Event Under Government Pressure"
5746:"Poland moves step closer to banning gay conversion therapy"
5246:. The LawsAndFamilies Database. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
4955:"Same-sex spouses have EU residence rights, top court rules"
4401:
Szulc, Lukasz; Springer International Publishing AG (2018).
3300:, showed that 45% of Warsaw residents supported the parade.
1730:
Support for the recognition of same-sex relationships, 2012
1668:
right for a lesbian to parent a child of her female partner
474:
Poland did not implement this ruling, and in July 2020, the
40:
8150:"A brief history of Equality Parade | Equality Parade"
7733:"Gdzie w Polsce przyjęto uchwały przeciw "ideologii LGBT"?"
7297:"Mayor Joins Poland's Pride Parade Amid Anti-LGBT Campaign"
5280:
Gay couple can register child in conservative Poland: court
5258:. The LawsAndFamilies Database. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
4698:
3050:, a new progressive political party proposing to introduce
2869:
1106:" is the "biggest threat facing them in the 21st century".
968:
869:
425:
7406:
Scott Long Director, LGBT Rights Program (19 March 2007).
6911:
Memorandum on the stigmatisation of LGBTI people in Poland
6801:"PO: nie jesteśmy za legalizacją związków homoseksualnych"
6513:. M.wyborcza.pl (31 May 2011). Retrieved 20 November 2011.
6008:(in Polish). Fakty.interia.pl. 6 June 2008. Archived from
5660:"Homoseksualizm w wojsku – największe tabu polskiej armii"
5320:"Poland to ban gays from adopting, even as single parents"
4730:
4152:
Judgment of the Supreme Court of 7 July 2004, II KK 176/04
3972:
BULLETIN OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS 2019, no. 6
3152:
in eastern Poland, citing "gay free zones" as the reason.
8041:"Poland rejects international criticism over LGBT rights"
7627:"Warsaw mayor pledges support to Poland's LGBT community"
7538:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7382:"DIRELAND: POLAND'S SWEEPING NEW ANTI-GAY EDUCATION BILL"
7375:
7373:
6988:. Amnesty International. 15 November 2006. Archived from
5592:"Poselski projekt ustawy o zmianie ustawy - Kodeks karny"
4306:"Sąd uchylił ostatnią uchwałę przeciwko "ideologii LGBT""
3022:. Opinion polls currently put him in third place, behind
765:
A resolution of the Supreme Court from 28 November 2012 (
153:
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in
8247:
8245:
7897:
Activists warn Poland’s LGBT community is 'under attack'
6853:"Walesa escapes hate crime charge after anti-gay tirade"
4869:"Nowoczesna z projektem ustawy o związkach partnerskich"
4425:
4097:. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 121.
4063:
359:
6370:
6319:
6293:
6268:
6243:
6218:
6193:
5879:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 147–169.
5628:"Polish President Vetoes Major Transgender Rights Bill"
3601:
Available only for women in heterosexual relationships
296:
7663:"The gay mayor shaking up politics in Catholic Poland"
7529:
7434:"Poland to ban discussion of homosexuality in schools"
7370:
6168:"Anti-LGBT rhetoric stokes tensions in eastern Europe"
5928:"GayNZ.com - New Zealand's LGBT Community - 404 Error"
5448:"Poland abandoning hundreds of victims of hate crimes"
3865:
The Oxford companion to politics of ... - Google Books
1942:
Support for the recognition of same-sex relationships
1123:
Support for the recognition of same-sex relationships
1030:
8242:
8142:
6677:
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2020).
4583:
1871:"right to inherit the pension of a deceased partner"
1065:
sexual activity, with 37% believing they should not.
181:. Polish law bans employment discrimination based on
8251:
6226:"KONKUBINAT PAR HETEROSEKSUALNYCH I HOMOSEKSUALNYCH"
3683:
3443:
Anti-discrimination laws concerning gender identity
2431:
Public opinion on same-sex marriage (2023) based on
852:
In June 2018, the Polish Supreme Court ruled that a
99:
Lesbians, gays and bisexuals allowed to serve openly
8417:"Poland pushes ahead with hardline hate speech law"
8392:"Poland pushes ahead with hardline hate speech law"
8367:"Poland pushes ahead with hardline hate speech law"
8340:(in Polish). Kancelaria Sejmu. 2010. Archived from
7806:
Polish newspaper to issue 'LGBT-free zone' stickers
7094:
7017:(in Polish). YouTube. 17 March 2008. Archived from
6629:"How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage"
5948:
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices in Poland
4121:
3324:community, but affect children and other citizens.
2491:
27% are often or always open about being LGBT (47%)
1077:In 2011, according to a poll by TNS Polska, 54% of
7773:
6354:. M.wyborcza.pl/. 28 February 2013. Archived from
5715:"Poland makes moves to ban gay conversion therapy"
5403:Non-Discrimination Law: Poland Country Report 2010
4761:
4337:"Sondaż CBOS: Aborcja, związki partnerskie i euro"
4035:Gallo, D; Paladini, L; Pustorino, P, eds. (2014).
3974:The Principle of Equal Treatment. Law and Practice
509:
7890:
7709:
7071:"Gay Poles head for UK to escape state crackdown"
6977:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6906:
6904:
6139:
6113:
6087:
5984:"Premier-gej? Polacy nie mają nic przeciwko temu"
3062:coalition, which currently serves in government.
899:
89:Transgender people allowed to change legal gender
9735:
7837:
7090:
7088:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6680:EU LGBTI II: A long way to go for LGBTI equality
6081:
7947:James, Frater; Kolirin, Lianne (31 July 2020).
7854:
7852:
7818:Santora, Marc; Berendt, Joanna (27 July 2019).
5237:Formalisation of legal family formats in Poland
5212:"Związek homoseksualny to nawet nie konkubinat"
4712:"Lech Walesa Shocks Poland With Anti-Gay Words"
4597:
4595:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
3180:Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights
2591:Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights
110:
7859:Polish Court Rebukes “LGBT-Free Zone” Stickers
7817:
7748:"The New Threat to Poland's Sexual Minorities"
7546:(in Polish). PBS. 2 March 2007. Archived from
6901:
6601:
6485:Równe traktowanie standardem dobrego rządzenia
6421:"Stosunek Polaków do związków homoseksualnych"
6344:
6095:(in Polish). Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej
6060:
5567:"Polish police crack down on LGBTQ protesters"
4365:
4363:
3065:
737:
146:For the history of LGBT people in Poland, see
109:Sexual orientation protections in employment (
9339:
8811:
7752:Foreign Affairs: An American Quarterly Review
7725:
7379:
7085:
7059:
6942:
6133:
6038:(in Polish). 16 December 2010. Archived from
4755:
4709:
4451:
4449:
4281:"A Third of Poland Declared 'LGBT-Free Zone'"
4066:Konstytucja RP. Tom I. Komentarz do art. 1-86
3185:
2868:(LPR) won 8% of the vote and 34 seats in the
2845:, criticised an LGBT rights declaration that
818:
7946:
7849:
7811:
6688:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
5899:
5466:
5348:(in Polish). Nts.uni.wroc.pl. Archived from
4603:"The Constitution of the Republic of Poland"
4592:
4248:
4018:"The Constitution of the Republic of Poland"
2855:
2707:During the presidential campaign before the
2479:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
955:Legality of conversion therapy § Poland
498:as "a foreign ideology" and comparing it to
332:
7976:(Press release). Poland. 27 September 2020.
7745:
6885:. ILGA Europe. 4 March 2013. Archived from
6826:office, Kafkadesk Kraków (30 August 2021).
6352:"Polacy: Związki partnerskie nie dla gejów"
5440:
4510:
4360:
3178:According to a December 2020 report by the
2813:In April 2019, Conservative party chairman
9353:
9346:
9332:
8818:
8804:
8725:
8238:. 9 June 2019 – via www.reuters.com.
8066:""Parada Równości" to propaganda rozpusty"
6672:
6670:
6299:
6201:"POSTAWY WOBEC MAŁŻEŃSTW HOMOSEKSUALISTÓW"
6165:
6065:(in Polish). M.wyborcza.pl. Archived from
4847:"Związki partnerskie - nie w tej kadencji"
4645:
4455:
4446:
4233:
4231:
4212:
4210:
4092:
4068:. Warszawa: C.H. Beck Wydawnictwo Polska.
3576:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples
3395:Since 2003, but not consistently enforced
3296:A 2010 opinion poll, conducted by PBS for
1711:the situation above is morally acceptable
1683:the situation above is morally acceptable
742:On 23 February 2007, the Appeals Court in
39:
7624:
7286:, Al-Jazeera, Ylenia Gostoli, 12 May 2019
6251:"ZWIĄZKI PARTNERSKIE PAR HOMOSEKSUALNYCH"
5296:Prezydencki projekt zmiany Konstytucji RP
5270:. Thenews.pl. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
5188:. Bialystok.sa.sisco.info. Archived from
4925:"Projekt ustawy o związkach partnerskich"
4673:
4663:
4479:
4469:
4192:
4190:
4167:
4165:
4146:
4144:
4064:Marek Safjan; Leszek Bosek, eds. (2016).
3894:
3892:
780:
379:is not recognized, and Article 18 of the
8084:
7511:"Opposition prevails in Polish election"
7185:
7148:
6646:
5832:
5830:
5510:
5022:
4973:"HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights"
3917:
3915:
3913:
3586:Banned regardless of sexual orientation
3212:
3200:
3189:
3075:
2500:42% were harassed in the past year (38%)
2411:
1896:"right to a refund in vitro treatments"
1027:of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine.
967:activists submitted a draft bill to the
366:Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland
56: (light green & dark grey)
8775:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8252:Dubrowska, Magdalena (9 January 2010).
8090:
7656:
7654:
7015:"Orędzie Lecha Kaczyńskiego 17.03.2008"
6667:
5787:
5785:
5688:"Wojsko nie chce osób transseksualnych"
5564:
4617:
4278:
4228:
4207:
4115:
4086:
3548:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples
3385:Anti-discrimination laws in employment
2822:with a rainbow halo, Interior Minister
2783:In November 2018, it was reported that
2477:According to Polish respondents to the
62: (light green) – [
14:
9736:
8684:(3), 631-652. doi:10.1017/slr.2022.224
8315:(in Polish). fronda.pl. 18 August 2014
8152:. En.paradarownosci.eu. Archived from
8109:
7779:
7660:
7149:Kelleher, Patrick (11 November 2018).
7065:
6825:
6032:"Sondaż: Geje w wojsku dzielą Polaków"
5657:
5538:
4861:
4813:(in Polish). tvn24.pl. 30 January 2013
4791:(in Polish). tvn24.pl. 25 January 2013
4187:
4162:
4141:
4057:
3921:
3889:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3414:Anti-discrimination laws in education
3018:has urged him to run for president in
2527:supported same-sex civil partnership.
1796:"right to obtain medical information"
1061:gay minister or a head of government.
865:In July 2020 the government of Poland
799:formally proposed an amendment to the
244:Warsaw Voivodship Administrative Court
9327:
8799:
8103:
7870:
7204:
7186:Kelleher, Patrick (27 October 2018).
6621:
5874:
5827:
5743:
5712:
5023:Kelleher, Patrick (16 October 2023).
4849:(in Polish). polityka.pl. 26 May 2015
4545:
4539:
4456:Karczewski, Kamil (21 October 2022).
4396:
4394:
4392:
4279:Ciobanu, Claudia (25 February 2020).
4028:
3910:
948:
360:Recognition of same-sex relationships
242:". However, on the 6th February 2024
140:Same-sex couples not allowed to adopt
8674:1-18. doi:10.1017/S0960777322000108
8038:
7746:Figlerowicz, Marta (9 August 2019).
7651:
7598:
7117:
7095:Magdalena Stonawska (26 June 2015).
5782:
5616:. Transgender Europe. 7 August 2015.
5584:
5256:Legal data in source papers - Poland
2979:" – 44% agreed, 52% disagreed.
2972:" – 56% agreed, 44% disagreed.
2965:" – 40% agreed, 56% disagreed.
2416:Counter-protest at the 2019 Rzeszów
2214:Acceptance of a homosexual as a... (
1084:In a 2013 opinion poll conducted by
297:Legality of same-sex sexual activity
8254:"Europride - test dla warszawiaków"
8039:Gera, Vanessa (28 September 2020).
7485:"Polish 'anti-gay' bill criticised"
7357:
7118:Gunz, Rafaella (10 November 2018).
6383:. CENTRUM BADANIA OPINII SPOŁECZNEJ
6332:. CENTRUM BADANIA OPINII SPOŁECZNEJ
6307:. CENTRUM BADANIA OPINII SPOŁECZNEJ
6281:. CENTRUM BADANIA OPINII SPOŁECZNEJ
6256:. CENTRUM BADANIA OPINII SPOŁECZNEJ
6231:. CENTRUM BADANIA OPINII SPOŁECZNEJ
6206:. CENTRUM BADANIA OPINII SPOŁECZNEJ
6140:Rafał Boguszewski (February 2014).
6088:Feliksiak, Michał (February 2013).
5713:Power, Shannon (22 February 2019).
5594:(in Polish). Kancelaria Sejmu. 2018
5372:"Draft Law on Equal Treatment 2007"
5268:Strasbourg: Polish gays can inherit
5164:"Głosowanie nr 49 - posiedzenie 32"
5142:"Głosowanie nr 48 - posiedzenie 32"
5120:"Głosowanie nr 47 - posiedzenie 32"
5098:"Głosowanie nr 46 - posiedzenie 32"
5076:"Głosowanie nr 45 - posiedzenie 32"
3752:
3562:Joint adoption by same-sex couples
3310:
3224:
3148:, voted to end its friendship with
2796:European Convention on Human Rights
1031:Social attitudes and public opinion
924:
331:The new Polish Penal Code of 1932 (
24:
8825:
8717:. 15 November 2006. Archived from
7699:"Plan partii Biedronia w punktach"
7576:. 27 February 2019. Archived from
7205:Power, Shannon (27 October 2018).
5904:. The Times Online. Archived from
5511:Kelleher, Patrick (23 July 2020).
5486:
5214:(in Polish). rp.pl. Archived from
5166:(in Polish). Sejm. 25 January 2015
5144:(in Polish). Sejm. 25 January 2015
5122:(in Polish). Sejm. 25 January 2015
5100:(in Polish). Sejm. 25 January 2015
5078:(in Polish). Sejm. 25 January 2015
4574:
4389:
3791:"Country Ranking | Rainbow Europe"
3762:Ashley, Beth (24 September 2023).
3741:List of LGBT politicians in Poland
3205:Anti-gay protesters at the Warsaw
3140:In July 2020, the town council of
3106:2019 Polish parliamentary election
3098:2015 Polish parliamentary election
2837:In June 2019, the newly appointed
2655:, Prime Minister, PiS, 11 May 2006
2600:
1846:"rights to common tax accounting"
891:
500:indoctrination in the Soviet Union
232:2019 Polish parliamentary election
224:2015 Polish parliamentary election
25:
9755:
9723:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
8703:
8619:
8137:Gay marchers ignore ban in Warsaw
8093:"Polish capital bans Pride again"
7459:"Polish teachers march in Warsaw"
7265:. Voice of America. 25 April 2019
6114:Rafał Boguszewski (August 2013).
5986:(in Polish). Wiadomosci.gazeta.pl
5744:Smith, Lydia (22 February 2019).
5539:Moskwa, Wojciech (23 July 2020).
4762:Boguszewski, Rafał (April 2012).
4266:, Washington Post, 21 July 2019,
4182:określonych w art. 235 tego aktu.
4039:. Berlin: Springer. p. 215.
3736:LGBT rights in the European Union
3290:to remain "open" and "tolerant."
2983:
2897:Member of the European Parliament
2407:
1002:
370:There is no legal recognition of
9308:
9307:
8636:
8613:
8587:
8562:
8537:
8511:
8486:
8460:
8434:
8409:
8384:
8359:
8327:
8272:
8224:
8198:
8168:
8058:
8032:
8006:
7980:
7966:
7940:
7920:
7902:
7864:
7799:
7739:
7691:
7673:
7633:
7618:
7592:
7562:
7503:
7477:
7451:
7426:
7399:
7358:TVN, Dzień Dobry (6 June 2019).
7351:
7333:
7311:
7289:
7277:
7255:
7229:
7198:
7179:
7161:
7142:
7111:
7033:
7007:
6916:
6871:
6845:
6819:
6793:
6767:
6741:
6712:
6595:
6581:
6559:
6534:
6516:
6497:
6478:
6459:
6437:
6413:
6395:
3868:. Oxford University Press, USA.
3834:"Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska)"
3816:"Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska)"
3700:
3686:
3666:
3648:
3642:
3628:
3614:
3594:
3579:
3565:
3551:
3536:
3517:
3514:Recognition of same-sex couples
3502:
3481:
3461:
3446:
3431:
3417:
3403:
3388:
3368:
3353:
3327:
3264:The parade was condemned by the
3042:In February 2019, LGBT activist
2998:
2674:On 5 July 2006, Mayor of Warsaw
1109:
727:
699:
671:
643:
615:
587:
559:
515:Sejm vote on civil partnerships
352:was set to 15, equal to that of
8665:
8139:, BBC News Online, 11 June 2005
7780:Foster, Peter (9 August 2019).
7380:Ireland, Doug (21 March 2007).
6159:
6107:
6054:
5998:
5981:
5975:
5953:
5941:
5920:
5893:
5868:
5844:
5821:"Homoseksualizm a krwiodawstwo"
5813:
5756:
5737:
5706:
5680:
5658:Sikora, Kamil (5 August 2013).
5651:
5634:
5620:
5606:
5558:
5532:
5504:
5460:
5415:
5396:
5364:
5338:
5312:
5289:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5230:
5204:
5178:
5156:
5134:
5112:
5090:
5068:
5042:
5016:
4990:
4965:
4947:
4917:
4887:
4839:
4825:
4803:
4781:
4639:
4504:
4434:. Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press
4419:
4346:
4329:
4312:
4298:
4272:
3350:Same-sex sexual activity legal
3315:In a 2014 survey, conducted by
2943:Deputy Prime Minister of Poland
2759:, former Polish Prime Minister
510:Parliament vote on civil unions
494:, who previously described the
9283:Recognition of same-sex unions
8672:Contemporary European History,
7625:Kafkadesk (20 February 2019).
6142:"RELIGIJNOŚĆ A ZASADY MORALNE"
6061:Renata Grochal (31 May 2011).
5963:. Polskieradio.pl. 26 May 2010
5565:Cienski, Jan (5 August 2020).
4710:Gera, Vanessa (3 March 2013).
4010:
3984:
3966:
3852:
3808:
3783:
3259:European Court of Human Rights
2839:Minister of National Education
900:Gender identity and expression
771:European Court of Human Rights
476:European Court of Human Rights
13:
1:
8624:. Infor Biznes. Gazeta Prawna
7871:Wanat, Zosia (26 July 2019).
7705:(in Polish). 3 February 2019.
5467:Vanessa Gera (15 June 2018).
4875:(in Polish). 16 February 2018
4560:10.1080/09612025.2021.1954333
4462:Contemporary European History
4124:"Marriage Equality in Europe"
3746:
3639:Right to change legal gender
3307:, of which Warsaw is a part.
513:
196:Polish society tends to hold
9295:Offending religious feelings
8091:Townley, Ben (20 May 2005).
7661:Easton, Adam (28 May 2018).
7043:. Gaylife.Pl. Archived from
6609:(in Polish). CBOS. p. 8
6063:"Gej przestraszył Platformę"
5900:Boyes, Roger (25 May 2006).
5630:. Towleroad. 2 October 2015.
4769:(in Polish). CBOS. p. 5
4405:. Springer. pp. 8, 97.
4122:Stewart J, Lloyd KC (2016).
3940:10.5771/0030-6444-2020-4-483
2828:offending religious feelings
2424:'s place is under the boot!"
1644:Support for LGBT parenthood
1072:
1039:
394:Supreme Administrative Court
215:Supreme Administrative Court
124:Recognition of relationships
7:
8913:Campaign Against Homophobia
8182:(in Polish). Archived from
6857:Polskie Radio dla Zagranicy
4931:(in Polish). Archived from
4901:(in Polish). Archived from
3679:
3591:Access to IVF for lesbians
2924:Campaign Against Homophobia
2802:homophobia in schools. The
2678:stated, in relation to the
2639:Kazimierz Michał Ujazdowski
2530:
2464: Strongly oppose (36%)
2458: Somewhat oppose (18%)
1021:Campaign Against Homophobia
992:Polish Episcopal Conference
965:Campaign Against Homophobia
738:Limited cohabitation rights
307:German occupation of Poland
263:Campaign Against Homophobia
179:hormone replacement therapy
129:Limited cohabitation rights
10:
9760:
8726:Abramowicz, Marta (2007).
6807:(in Polish). 30 March 2008
6504:Gej przestraszył Platformę
4646:Karczewski, Kamil (2022).
3611:Conversion therapy banned
3365:Equal age of consent (15)
3235:The largest aspect of the
3231:Equality marches in Poland
3228:
3186:LGBT movement and activism
3069:
2792:Russian gay propaganda law
2446: Somewhat favor (28%)
2440: Strongly favor (13%)
2054:"registered partnerships"
1771:"registered partnerships"
1317:"registered partnerships"
1113:
952:
819:Discrimination protections
363:
145:
105:Discrimination protections
9710:
9662:
9624:
9361:
9303:
9256:
9189:
9160:
9114:
9061:
9010:
8967:
8899:
8858:Lambda Groups Association
8831:
8688:Tatchell, Peter. (1992).
8095:. Gay,com. Archived from
7899:, Euronews, 8 August 2019
7517:. London. 22 October 2007
7410:. Hrw.org. Archived from
4738:"Poland :: Religion"
4471:10.1017/S0960777322000108
3605:
3527:
3472:
3379:
3345:Same-sex sexual activity
3344:
3037:
2866:League of Polish Families
2856:League of Polish Families
2615:League of Polish Families
2481:2019 EU LGBTI survey II:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1917:"right to adopt a child"
1735:
1732:
1729:
1646:
1643:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
884:"absolutely scandalous".
458:European Court of Justice
134:
122:
117:
103:
93:
83:
73:
38:
31:
8785:"Rainbow Europe: Poland"
6509:19 December 2013 at the
6490:19 December 2013 at the
6471:29 November 2014 at the
6327:"PRAWA GEJÓW I LESBIJEK"
6302:"PRAWA GEJÓW I LESBIJEK"
5950:, US Department of State
4525:10.1177/1363460713511105
4093:Scherpe JM, ed. (2016).
3663:allowed to donate blood
3533:Adoption by individuals
3144:, a Dutch city south of
2755:In a 2009 interview for
2745:Polish People's Republic
849:generally ineffective".
431:Democratic Left Alliance
346:Polish People's Republic
326:Austria-Hungarian Empire
7846:, Reuters, 24 July 2019
7041:">< Artykuł >"
6602:Wenzel, Michał (2005).
4742:Encyclopædia Britannica
4589:Tatchell (1992), p. 151
3922:Górski, Marcin (2020).
3528:Adoption and parenting
3247:every year since 2001.
2761:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
2653:Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
711:Registered partnership
683:Registered partnership
627:Registered partnership
599:Registered partnership
571:Registered partnership
543:Registered partnership
390:Constitutional Tribunal
279:Social Democratic Party
211:Constitutional Tribunal
191:Constitutional Tribunal
9744:LGBTQ rights in Poland
9404:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9355:LGBTQ rights in Europe
7722:(Krakow), 19 July 2019
7599:Warszawy, Urząd m st.
7239:. Time. Archived from
7073:. London: The Observer
6407:wiadomosci.dziennik.pl
4835:(in Polish). tvn24.pl.
4548:Women's History Review
4268:reprint at Independent
3726:LGBT history in Poland
3721:Human rights in Poland
3221:
3210:
3198:
3093:
3016:Aleksander Kwasniewski
2872:. They entered into a
2775:, originally from the
2672:
2658:
2644:
2562:While the current the
2425:
880:called the dismissal,
828:
781:Adoption and parenting
773:ruled, in the case of
759:
655:Partnership agreement
504:Germany's marriage law
381:Constitution of Poland
333:
148:LGBT history in Poland
79:Decriminalized in 1932
33:LGBTQ rights in Poland
8715:Amnesty International
8110:(kaka) (4 May 2007).
6654:"GLOBSEC Trends 2023"
5453:Amnesty International
3731:LGBT rights in Europe
3216:
3204:
3193:
3155:Since July 2020, the
3079:
2832:Amnesty International
2804:Minister of Education
2767:In a 2015 interview,
2669:, LPR, 9 October 2006
2659:
2645:
2641:, PiS, 3 October 2005
2631:
2415:
2108:"same-sex marriages"
1733:opposite-sex couples
1428:"same-sex marriages"
1114:Further information:
997:political correctness
953:Further information:
931:don't ask, don't tell
842:Amnesty International
424:In January 2013, the
9151:Swimming in the Dark
9031:Floating Skyscrapers
8721:on 28 November 2006.
8648:DziennikGazetaPrawna
7861:, HRW, 1 August 2019
6591:. 25 September 2019.
5840:. 23 September 2009.
5456:. 17 September 2015.
5301:6 March 2021 at the
5242:19 June 2018 at the
4718:. Warsaw, Poland. AP
4665:10.1017/slr.2022.224
4605:. Sejm. 2 April 1997
3380:Discrimination laws
3305:Masovian Voivodeship
3092:level marked in red.
2889:Mirosław Orzechowski
990:In August 2020, the
305:(1795–1918) and the
303:Partitions of Poland
246:repealed the last "
189:exist. In 2019, the
18:Gay rights in Poland
9625:States with limited
9289:Bączkowski v Poland
9018:Tongariro Releasing
8952:Miłość Nie Wyklucza
8933:Equality Foundation
8846:Warsaw Gay Movement
8020:. 28 September 2020
7994:. 28 September 2020
7808:, BBC, 18 July 2019
7647:. 18 February 2019.
7515:The Daily Telegraph
6663:. 2023. p. 75.
6447:. 29 September 2022
6409:. 21 December 2017.
6358:on 19 December 2013
6069:on 19 December 2013
4935:on 17 February 2018
3906:. 20 February 2024.
3499:Civil partnerships
3478:Same-sex marriages
3254:Bączkowski v Poland
3219:Kraków Pride parade
3124:Georgette Mosbacher
3096:While ahead of the
2947:European Commission
2901:European Parliament
2893:Wojciech Wierzejski
2843:Dariusz Piontkowski
2737:Jose Manuel Barroso
2667:Wojciech Wierzejski
2627:freedom of assembly
2452: Not sure (5%)
2433:Pew Research Center
1821:"right to inherit"
1049:European Commission
981:European Parliament
833:Polish Constitution
797:President of Poland
516:
485:in September 2023,
483:Polish re-elections
469:freedom of movement
344:In 1948 during the
206:Polish Constitution
175:Polish Armed Forces
9123:The Rainbow Primer
8841:Operation Hyacinth
8186:on 2 February 2016
8118:on 6 February 2012
7929:. (16 July 2020).
7824:The New York Times
7687:. 3 February 2019.
7605:www.um.warszawa.pl
7580:on 13 January 2021
7175:. 26 October 2018.
7047:on 18 January 2009
6729:. 22 December 2023
6116:"Wartości i normy"
5908:on 8 February 2007
5408:9 May 2012 at the
4929:www.nowoczesna.org
4899:www.nowoczesna.org
4873:www.poznan.onet.pl
4377:. 15 November 2023
3904:rainbow-europe.org
3795:rainbow-europe.org
3222:
3211:
3199:
3169:Joachim Brudzinski
3165:Mateusz Morawiecki
3094:
3052:civil partnerships
2988:In February 2019,
2951:Human Rights Watch
2887:. On 19 May 2006,
2824:Joachim Brudzinski
2815:Jarosław Kaczyński
2733:Jarosław Kaczyński
2676:Miroslaw Kochalski
2619:Self-Defence Party
2426:
2160:"adoption rights"
1533:"adoption rights"
973:conversion therapy
959:In February 2019,
949:Conversion therapy
514:
456:In June 2018, the
322:Kingdom of Prussia
183:sexual orientation
50: (dark green)
9731:
9730:
9321:
9320:
9258:Rights and policy
9185:
9184:
8852:Łódź Gay Murderer
8742:978-83-924950-2-4
8698:978-0-85449-158-2
8284:paradarownosci.eu
8099:on 13 March 2007.
7937:. United Kingdom.
7364:dziendobry.tvn.pl
7323:www.xinhuanet.com
6930:. 3 December 2020
6705:978-92-9474-997-0
6633:PewResearchCenter
6147:(in Polish). CBOS
6121:(in Polish). CBOS
6042:on 19 August 2014
6012:on 22 August 2010
5886:978-3-030-56326-4
5473:Independent.co.uk
5384:on 1 October 2008
5352:on 8 October 2011
5286:, 11 October 2018
5056:. 18 October 2023
5004:. 17 October 2023
4412:978-3-319-58901-5
4375:Notes from Poland
4022:en.wikisource.org
3677:
3676:
3284:Rafał Trzaskowski
3239:in Poland is the
3114:Rafał Trzaskowski
3066:"LGBT-free zones"
3056:same-sex marriage
2993:Rafał Trzaskowski
2850:Rafał Trzaskowski
2723:photograph of an
2629:for LGBT people:
2623:freedom of speech
2587:Council of Europe
2405:
2404:
2209:
2208:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1736:same-sex couples
1725:
1724:
1639:
1638:
795:In July 2020 the
735:
734:
680:18 December 2014
377:Same-sex marriage
144:
143:
46:Location of
16:(Redirected from
9751:
9663:Dependencies and
9362:Sovereign states
9348:
9341:
9334:
9325:
9324:
9311:
9310:
9239:
9222:
9191:Equality marches
9145:
9131:
9106:
9092:
9078:
9026:
9008:
9007:
8993:
8941:
8927:
8885:
8872:
8820:
8813:
8806:
8797:
8796:
8792:
8780:
8773:
8767:
8763:
8761:
8753:
8751:
8745:. Archived from
8734:
8722:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8617:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8515:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8490:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8413:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8346:
8339:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8305:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8249:
8240:
8239:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8172:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8146:
8140:
8134:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8114:. Archived from
8107:
8101:
8100:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8010:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7944:
7938:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7916:. 20 April 2020.
7906:
7900:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7847:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7815:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7729:
7723:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7695:
7689:
7688:
7677:
7671:
7670:
7658:
7649:
7648:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7550:on 8 August 2014
7540:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7377:
7368:
7367:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7325:. Archived from
7315:
7309:
7308:
7303:. Archived from
7293:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7243:on 27 April 2019
7233:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7217:on 28 April 2019
7213:. Archived from
7202:
7196:
7195:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7130:on 29 April 2019
7126:. Archived from
7115:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7092:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7011:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6995:on 11 March 2011
6994:
6987:
6979:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6771:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6724:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6685:
6674:
6665:
6664:
6658:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6608:
6599:
6593:
6592:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6546:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6520:
6514:
6501:
6495:
6482:
6476:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6425:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6382:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6306:
6300:Wenzel, Michał.
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6280:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6255:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6205:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6146:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5957:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5856:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5834:
5825:
5824:
5823:. 17 April 2012.
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5801:. 27 August 2020
5789:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5725:on 22 March 2019
5721:. Archived from
5710:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5655:
5649:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5427:
5419:
5413:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5377:. Archived from
5376:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5316:
5310:
5293:
5287:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4768:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4707:
4696:
4695:
4677:
4667:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4599:
4590:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4519:(1–2): 230–253.
4508:
4502:
4501:
4483:
4473:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4276:
4270:
4261:
4246:
4245:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3988:
3982:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3919:
3908:
3907:
3900:"Rainbow Europe"
3896:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3860:Nzongola-Ntalaja
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3836:. Archived from
3831:
3829:
3827:
3818:. Archived from
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3759:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3670:
3652:
3646:
3632:
3618:
3598:
3583:
3569:
3555:
3540:
3521:
3506:
3491:Coman v. Romania
3485:
3473:Same-sex unions
3465:
3450:
3435:
3421:
3407:
3392:
3372:
3357:
3332:
3331:
3225:Equality marches
2918:On 8 June 2006,
2750:Tadeusz Cymański
2670:
2656:
2642:
2569:In 2013, former
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2394:
2379:
2369:
2354:
2344:
2329:
2319:
2304:
2294:
2279:
2269:
2251:
2241:
2211:
2210:
2197:
2179:
2169:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1923:
1902:
1887:
1877:
1862:
1852:
1837:
1827:
1812:
1802:
1790:
1777:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1702:
1691:
1674:
1662:
1655:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1542:
1525:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1437:
1419:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1349:
1342:
1332:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1120:
1119:
977:pseudoscientific
943:gender dysphoria
925:Military service
915:gender dysphoria
883:
731:
720:
703:
692:
675:
664:
652:25 January 2013
647:
636:
624:25 January 2013
619:
608:
596:25 January 2013
591:
580:
568:25 January 2013
563:
552:
540:25 January 2013
517:
372:same-sex couples
336:
43:
29:
28:
21:
9759:
9758:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9750:
9749:
9748:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9706:
9664:
9658:
9644:Northern Cyprus
9626:
9620:
9536:North Macedonia
9357:
9352:
9322:
9317:
9299:
9278:LGBT-free zones
9252:
9233:
9216:
9181:
9156:
9139:
9125:
9110:
9100:
9086:
9072:
9057:
9020:
9006:
8997:Rainbow Madonna
8987:
8968:Culture and art
8963:
8935:
8921:
8919:Let them see us
8907:Lambda Warszawa
8895:
8879:
8866:
8827:
8824:
8783:
8774:
8765:
8764:
8755:
8754:
8752:on 12 May 2008.
8749:
8743:
8732:
8709:
8706:
8701:
8668:
8663:
8653:
8651:
8642:
8641:
8637:
8627:
8625:
8620:Beker, Dorota.
8618:
8614:
8604:
8602:
8593:
8592:
8588:
8578:
8576:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8553:
8551:
8549:NotesfromPoland
8543:
8542:
8538:
8528:
8526:
8523:NotesfromPoland
8517:
8516:
8512:
8502:
8500:
8492:
8491:
8487:
8477:
8475:
8466:
8465:
8461:
8451:
8449:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8425:
8423:
8415:
8414:
8410:
8400:
8398:
8390:
8389:
8385:
8375:
8373:
8365:
8364:
8360:
8350:
8348:
8347:on 5 March 2020
8344:
8337:
8333:
8332:
8328:
8318:
8316:
8307:
8306:
8299:
8289:
8287:
8278:
8277:
8273:
8263:
8261:
8258:Gazeta Wyborcza
8250:
8243:
8230:
8229:
8225:
8215:
8213:
8204:
8203:
8199:
8189:
8187:
8174:
8173:
8169:
8159:
8157:
8148:
8147:
8143:
8135:
8131:
8121:
8119:
8108:
8104:
8089:
8085:
8075:
8073:
8070:Gość Niedzielny
8064:
8063:
8059:
8049:
8047:
8037:
8033:
8023:
8021:
8012:
8011:
8007:
7997:
7995:
7986:
7985:
7981:
7972:
7971:
7967:
7957:
7955:
7945:
7941:
7925:
7921:
7908:
7907:
7903:
7895:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7869:
7865:
7857:
7850:
7842:
7838:
7828:
7826:
7816:
7812:
7804:
7800:
7790:
7788:
7778:
7774:
7764:
7762:
7744:
7740:
7731:
7730:
7726:
7720:Gazeta Wyborcza
7714:
7710:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7679:
7678:
7674:
7659:
7652:
7639:
7638:
7634:
7623:
7619:
7609:
7607:
7597:
7593:
7583:
7581:
7568:
7567:
7563:
7553:
7551:
7542:
7541:
7530:
7520:
7518:
7509:
7508:
7504:
7494:
7492:
7491:. 19 March 2007
7483:
7482:
7478:
7468:
7466:
7465:. 17 March 2007
7457:
7456:
7452:
7442:
7440:
7432:
7431:
7427:
7417:
7415:
7414:on 5 March 2008
7404:
7400:
7390:
7388:
7378:
7371:
7356:
7352:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7329:on 9 June 2019.
7317:
7316:
7312:
7307:on 8 June 2019.
7295:
7294:
7290:
7282:
7278:
7268:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7246:
7244:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7220:
7218:
7203:
7199:
7184:
7180:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7147:
7143:
7133:
7131:
7116:
7112:
7102:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7069:(1 July 2007).
7064:
7060:
7050:
7048:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7024:
7022:
7013:
7012:
7008:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6943:
6933:
6931:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6913:3 December 2020
6909:
6902:
6892:
6890:
6889:on 15 July 2014
6877:
6876:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6859:. 13 March 2013
6851:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6824:
6820:
6810:
6808:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6782:
6779:polskieradio.pl
6773:
6772:
6768:
6758:
6756:
6753:polskieradio.pl
6747:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6706:
6683:
6675:
6668:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6637:
6635:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6596:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6572:
6570:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6511:Wayback Machine
6502:
6498:
6494:. (pages 36–39.
6492:Wayback Machine
6483:
6479:
6473:Wayback Machine
6464:
6460:
6450:
6448:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6298:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6184:
6182:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6082:
6072:
6070:
6059:
6055:
6045:
6043:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6015:
6013:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5989:
5987:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5911:
5909:
5898:
5894:
5887:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5791:
5790:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5742:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5711:
5707:
5697:
5695:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5671:
5669:
5656:
5652:
5639:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5537:
5533:
5521:
5519:
5509:
5505:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5465:
5461:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5410:Wayback Machine
5401:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5355:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5327:
5326:. 11 March 2021
5318:
5317:
5313:
5303:Wayback Machine
5294:
5290:
5278:
5274:
5266:
5262:
5254:
5250:
5244:Wayback Machine
5235:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5192:on 21 July 2011
5184:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4905:on 19 June 2018
4893:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4716:Huffington Post
4708:
4699:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4544:
4540:
4509:
4505:
4454:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4424:
4420:
4413:
4399:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4277:
4273:
4262:
4249:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4128:Family Advocate
4120:
4116:
4105:
4091:
4087:
4076:
4062:
4058:
4047:
4033:
4029:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3971:
3967:
3928:Osteuropa Recht
3920:
3911:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3832:
3825:
3823:
3822:on 29 July 2010
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3760:
3753:
3749:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3330:
3313:
3298:Gazeta Wyborcza
3266:Mayor of Warsaw
3241:equality parade
3233:
3227:
3207:Parada Równości
3195:Parada Równości
3188:
3102:Law and Justice
3074:
3068:
3040:
3001:
2986:
2936:In March 2007,
2908:Parada Równości
2858:
2847:Mayor of Warsaw
2769:President-elect
2757:Gazeta Wyborcza
2717:Mayor of Warsaw
2692:In the city of
2680:Parada Równości
2671:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2611:Law and Justice
2603:
2601:Law and Justice
2595:Dunja Mijatović
2533:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2410:
2392:
2377:
2367:
2352:
2342:
2327:
2317:
2302:
2292:
2277:
2267:
2249:
2239:
2195:
2177:
2167:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1921:
1900:
1885:
1875:
1860:
1850:
1835:
1825:
1810:
1800:
1788:
1775:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1718:
1700:
1689:
1672:
1660:
1653:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1540:
1523:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1435:
1417:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1347:
1340:
1330:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1118:
1112:
1104:gender ideology
1075:
1042:
1033:
1017:RCKiK Bydgoszcz
1005:
957:
951:
927:
902:
894:
892:Hate crime laws
881:
878:Zbigniew Ziobro
859:Zbigniew Ziobro
831:) in 2003. The
821:
783:
775:Kozak v. Poland
740:
718:
690:
662:
634:
606:
578:
550:
512:
368:
362:
299:
267:Lambda Warszawa
240:LGBT-free zones
228:Law and Justice
202:Catholic Church
151:
85:Gender identity
69:
68:
57:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9757:
9747:
9746:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9725:
9720:
9718:European Union
9714:
9712:
9711:Other entities
9708:
9707:
9705:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9668:
9666:
9665:other entities
9660:
9659:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9630:
9628:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9618:
9613:
9611:United Kingdom
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9424:Czech Republic
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9365:
9363:
9359:
9358:
9351:
9350:
9343:
9336:
9328:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9315:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9268:
9262:
9260:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9228:
9223:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9195:
9193:
9187:
9186:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9179:
9172:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9147:
9133:
9118:
9116:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9108:
9094:
9080:
9065:
9063:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9048:
9041:
9038:In the Name Of
9034:
9027:
9014:
9012:
9005:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8985:Rainbow Friday
8982:
8977:
8971:
8969:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8955:
8949:
8943:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8910:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8893:
8887:
8874:
8861:
8855:
8849:
8843:
8837:
8835:
8829:
8828:
8826:LGBT in Poland
8823:
8822:
8815:
8808:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8781:
8741:
8723:
8705:
8704:External links
8702:
8686:
8679:Slavic Review,
8667:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8635:
8612:
8586:
8561:
8536:
8525:. 17 June 2024
8510:
8485:
8459:
8433:
8408:
8383:
8358:
8326:
8297:
8271:
8241:
8223:
8197:
8167:
8141:
8129:
8102:
8083:
8057:
8031:
8005:
7979:
7965:
7939:
7927:Boffey, Daniel
7919:
7901:
7889:
7863:
7848:
7836:
7810:
7798:
7772:
7738:
7724:
7708:
7690:
7672:
7650:
7632:
7617:
7591:
7561:
7528:
7502:
7476:
7450:
7425:
7398:
7369:
7350:
7332:
7310:
7288:
7276:
7254:
7228:
7197:
7178:
7160:
7141:
7110:
7084:
7058:
7032:
7021:on 21 May 2014
7006:
6941:
6915:
6900:
6870:
6844:
6818:
6792:
6766:
6740:
6727:data.europa.eu
6711:
6704:
6666:
6645:
6620:
6594:
6580:
6569:. 26 June 2017
6558:
6533:
6515:
6496:
6477:
6458:
6436:
6412:
6394:
6369:
6343:
6318:
6292:
6267:
6242:
6217:
6192:
6158:
6132:
6106:
6080:
6053:
6023:
5997:
5974:
5952:
5940:
5919:
5892:
5885:
5867:
5843:
5826:
5812:
5781:
5770:. 3 March 2018
5755:
5736:
5705:
5679:
5650:
5633:
5619:
5605:
5583:
5557:
5531:
5503:
5485:
5459:
5439:
5414:
5395:
5363:
5337:
5311:
5288:
5272:
5260:
5248:
5229:
5218:on 8 June 2011
5203:
5177:
5155:
5133:
5111:
5089:
5067:
5041:
5015:
4989:
4964:
4961:. 5 June 2018.
4946:
4916:
4886:
4860:
4838:
4824:
4802:
4780:
4754:
4729:
4697:
4658:(3): 631–652.
4638:
4616:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4538:
4503:
4445:
4418:
4411:
4388:
4359:
4345:
4328:
4311:
4297:
4285:Balkan Insight
4271:
4247:
4227:
4206:
4186:
4161:
4140:
4114:
4103:
4085:
4074:
4056:
4045:
4027:
4009:
3998:. 26 June 2019
3983:
3965:
3934:(4): 483–495.
3909:
3888:
3874:
3851:
3840:on 11 May 2013
3807:
3782:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
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3681:
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3603:
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3577:
3573:
3572:
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3563:
3559:
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3556:
3549:
3545:
3544:
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3534:
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3511:
3510:
3507:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3479:
3475:
3474:
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3466:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3439:
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3422:
3415:
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3410:
3408:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3312:
3311:Public opinion
3309:
3269:Lech Kaczyński
3257:ruling of the
3229:Main article:
3226:
3223:
3187:
3184:
3157:European Union
3110:LGBT-free zone
3072:LGBT-free zone
3070:Main article:
3067:
3064:
3044:Robert Biedroń
3039:
3036:
3012:Robert Biedroń
3000:
2997:
2985:
2984:Civic Platform
2982:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2938:Roman Giertych
2920:Roman Giertych
2857:
2854:
2713:Lech Kaczyński
2663:
2649:
2635:
2617:(LPR) and the
2607:2005 elections
2602:
2599:
2564:Civic Platform
2532:
2529:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2418:equality march
2409:
2408:Public opinion
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:Lesbian (Yes)
2225:
2222:
2219:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1797:
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1792:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1697:
1693:
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1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
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1657:
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1645:
1637:
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1629:
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1609:
1606:
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1573:
1570:
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1553:
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1534:
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1526:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1494:
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1484:
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1474:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
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1439:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
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1285:
1278:
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1257:
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1201:
1194:
1187:
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1145:
1142:
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1130:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1108:
1074:
1071:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1004:
1003:Blood donation
1001:
963:MPs alongside
950:
947:
926:
923:
901:
898:
893:
890:
820:
817:
782:
779:
739:
736:
733:
732:
725:
722:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
697:
694:
687:
684:
681:
677:
676:
669:
666:
659:
656:
653:
649:
648:
641:
638:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:
613:
610:
603:
600:
597:
593:
592:
585:
582:
575:
572:
569:
565:
564:
557:
554:
547:
544:
541:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
511:
508:
439:Civic Platform
402:Suwałki region
364:Main article:
361:
358:
350:age of consent
318:Russian Empire
298:
295:
248:LGBT-free zone
170:age of consent
163:European Union
142:
141:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
115:
114:
107:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
60:European Union
58:– in the
45:
44:
36:
35:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9756:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9709:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9677:Faroe Islands
9675:
9673:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9661:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9649:South Ossetia
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9623:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9496:Liechtenstein
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9349:
9344:
9342:
9337:
9335:
9330:
9329:
9326:
9314:
9306:
9305:
9302:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9273:
9272:LGBT ideology
9269:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9255:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9237:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9220:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9188:
9178:
9177:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9138:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9124:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9113:
9107:
9104:
9099:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9085:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9071:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9049:
9047:
9046:
9042:
9040:
9039:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9009:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8991:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8975:Onu (pronoun)
8973:
8972:
8970:
8966:
8959:
8958:Stop Bullshit
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8931:
8925:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8900:Organizations
8898:
8891:
8890:Rainbow Night
8888:
8883:
8878:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8830:
8821:
8816:
8814:
8809:
8807:
8802:
8801:
8798:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8771:
8759:
8748:
8744:
8738:
8731:
8730:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8707:
8700:
8699:
8695:
8691:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8675:
8673:
8649:
8645:
8639:
8623:
8616:
8600:
8596:
8590:
8575:
8571:
8565:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8524:
8520:
8514:
8499:
8495:
8489:
8473:
8469:
8463:
8448:. 5 June 2018
8447:
8443:
8437:
8422:
8418:
8412:
8397:
8393:
8387:
8372:
8368:
8362:
8343:
8336:
8330:
8314:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8285:
8281:
8275:
8259:
8255:
8248:
8246:
8237:
8233:
8227:
8211:
8207:
8201:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8171:
8156:on 8 May 2014
8155:
8151:
8145:
8138:
8133:
8117:
8113:
8106:
8098:
8094:
8087:
8071:
8067:
8061:
8046:
8042:
8035:
8019:
8015:
8009:
7993:
7989:
7983:
7975:
7974:"Open Letter"
7969:
7954:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7923:
7915:
7914:Star Observer
7911:
7905:
7898:
7893:
7878:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7855:
7853:
7845:
7840:
7825:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7802:
7787:
7786:The Telegraph
7783:
7776:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7742:
7734:
7728:
7721:
7717:
7712:
7704:
7700:
7694:
7686:
7682:
7676:
7668:
7664:
7657:
7655:
7646:
7642:
7636:
7628:
7621:
7606:
7602:
7595:
7579:
7575:
7574:Gay Star News
7571:
7565:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7516:
7512:
7506:
7490:
7486:
7480:
7464:
7460:
7454:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7413:
7409:
7402:
7387:
7383:
7376:
7374:
7365:
7361:
7354:
7346:
7342:
7336:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7314:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7285:
7280:
7264:
7258:
7242:
7238:
7232:
7216:
7212:
7211:Gay Star News
7208:
7201:
7193:
7189:
7182:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7156:
7152:
7145:
7129:
7125:
7124:Gay Star News
7121:
7114:
7099:. Krakow Post
7098:
7091:
7089:
7072:
7068:
7067:Graham, Colin
7062:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7020:
7016:
7010:
6991:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6929:
6925:
6919:
6912:
6907:
6905:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6874:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6833:
6832:kafkadesk.org
6829:
6822:
6806:
6802:
6796:
6780:
6776:
6770:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6728:
6721:
6715:
6707:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6682:
6681:
6673:
6671:
6662:
6655:
6649:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6605:
6598:
6590:
6584:
6568:
6562:
6543:
6537:
6529:
6525:
6519:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6500:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6481:
6474:
6470:
6467:
6462:
6446:
6440:
6422:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6379:
6373:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6328:
6322:
6303:
6296:
6277:
6271:
6252:
6246:
6227:
6221:
6202:
6196:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6162:
6143:
6136:
6117:
6110:
6091:
6084:
6068:
6064:
6057:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5985:
5978:
5962:
5956:
5949:
5944:
5929:
5923:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5888:
5882:
5878:
5871:
5853:
5847:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5822:
5816:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5751:
5747:
5740:
5724:
5720:
5719:Gay Star News
5716:
5709:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5646:0-8153-2086-8
5643:
5637:
5629:
5623:
5615:
5609:
5593:
5587:
5572:
5568:
5561:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5529:
5518:
5514:
5507:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5474:
5470:
5463:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5424:
5418:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5399:
5380:
5373:
5367:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5309:, 6 July 2020
5308:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5285:
5281:
5276:
5269:
5264:
5257:
5252:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5191:
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5143:
5137:
5121:
5115:
5099:
5093:
5077:
5071:
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5045:
5030:
5026:
5019:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4978:
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4896:
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4834:
4828:
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4806:
4790:
4784:
4765:
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4743:
4739:
4733:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4652:Slavic Review
4649:
4642:
4626:
4620:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4586:
4577:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4542:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4450:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4355:
4354:"Wyborcza.pl"
4349:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4307:
4301:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4106:
4104:9781785363047
4100:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4077:
4075:9788325573652
4071:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4048:
4046:9783642354342
4042:
4038:
4031:
4023:
4019:
4013:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3877:
3875:9780195117394
3871:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3839:
3835:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:Poland portal
3698:
3695:
3684:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:Summary table
3325:
3321:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3237:LGBT movement
3232:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3192:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3119:Gazeta Polska
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:, the ruling
3099:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3004:Your Movement
2999:Your Movement
2996:
2994:
2991:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:2005 election
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:Black Madonna
2816:
2811:
2809:
2808:Anna Zalewska
2805:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:2005 election
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2662:
2654:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:Confederation
2546:
2542:
2541:Your Movement
2538:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2435:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2230:Lesbian (No)
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:, July 2005)
2217:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1940:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1121:
1117:
1110:Opinion polls
1107:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1000:
998:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
956:
946:
944:
939:
936:
932:
922:
920:
916:
910:
906:
897:
889:
885:
879:
875:
871:
868:
863:
860:
855:
850:
846:
843:
837:
834:
830:
826:
816:
812:
810:
804:
802:
798:
793:
790:
788:
778:
776:
772:
768:
767:III CZP 65/12
763:
761:
757:
751:
749:
745:
730:
726:
723:
721:
716:
713:
710:
707:
706:
702:
698:
695:
693:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
670:
667:
665:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:
642:
639:
637:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:
614:
611:
609:
604:
601:
598:
595:
594:
590:
586:
583:
581:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:
562:
558:
555:
553:
548:
545:
542:
539:
538:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
507:
505:
501:
497:
496:LGBT movement
493:
488:
484:
479:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
443:Your Movement
440:
436:
435:Your Movement
432:
427:
422:
418:
415:
411:
406:
403:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:Supreme Court
382:
378:
373:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
339:Monika Płatek
335:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
250:" in Poland.
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:, the ruling
225:
221:
216:
212:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
149:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:Family rights
116:
112:
108:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
78:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
55:
49:
42:
37:
30:
27:
19:
9654:Transnistria
9616:Vatican City
9545:
9287:
9257:
9174:
9167:
9149:
9135:
9121:
9096:
9082:
9068:
9050:
9043:
9036:
9029:
8864:Tęczowy Laur
8788:
8747:the original
8728:
8719:the original
8714:
8689:
8687:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8671:
8669:
8666:Bibliography
8652:. Retrieved
8647:
8638:
8626:. Retrieved
8615:
8603:. Retrieved
8598:
8589:
8577:. Retrieved
8573:
8564:
8552:. Retrieved
8548:
8539:
8527:. Retrieved
8522:
8513:
8501:. Retrieved
8497:
8488:
8476:. Retrieved
8472:PolskieRadio
8471:
8462:
8450:. Retrieved
8446:The Guardian
8445:
8436:
8424:. Retrieved
8420:
8411:
8399:. Retrieved
8395:
8386:
8374:. Retrieved
8370:
8361:
8349:. Retrieved
8342:the original
8329:
8317:. Retrieved
8312:
8288:. Retrieved
8283:
8274:
8262:. Retrieved
8257:
8235:
8226:
8214:. Retrieved
8209:
8200:
8188:. Retrieved
8184:the original
8179:
8170:
8158:. Retrieved
8154:the original
8144:
8132:
8120:. Retrieved
8116:the original
8105:
8097:the original
8086:
8074:. Retrieved
8069:
8060:
8048:. Retrieved
8044:
8034:
8022:. Retrieved
8017:
8008:
7996:. Retrieved
7991:
7982:
7968:
7956:. Retrieved
7952:
7942:
7935:The Guardian
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6542:"IPSOS poll"
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3794:
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3775:24 September
3773:. Retrieved
3767:
3694:LGBTQ portal
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3010:(2014–2018)
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919:Andrzej Duda
911:
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829:Kodeks pracy
822:
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801:Constitution
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752:
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708:26 May 2015
689:
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492:Andrzej Duda
480:
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354:heterosexual
343:
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330:
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252:
220:civil unions
198:conservative
195:
167:
152:
51:
26:
9692:Isle of Man
9627:recognition
9596:Switzerland
9531:Netherlands
9266:Politicians
9234: [
9217: [
9140: [
9126: [
9101: [
9087: [
9073: [
9021: [
8988: [
8960:(2019–2021)
8946:Trans-Fuzja
8936: [
8922: [
8886:(2003–2006)
8880: [
8873:(1998–2001)
8867: [
8860:(1989–1997)
8854:(1988–1993)
8848:(1987–1988)
8789:ILGA-Europe
8766:|work=
8650:(in Polish)
8601:(in Polish)
8599:Your Europe
8574:Your Europe
8474:(in Polish)
8351:22 February
8286:(in Polish)
8280:"Partnerzy"
8260:(in Polish)
8212:(in Polish)
8180:Newsweek.pl
8018:Independent
7418:21 November
7221:21 November
7134:21 November
6781:(in Polish)
6755:(in Polish)
6733:29 December
6547:. June 2017
6073:21 November
5729:25 February
5698:14 February
5694:(in Polish)
5668:(in Polish)
5428:(in Polish)
4939:16 February
4909:16 February
4879:16 February
4631:12 February
4627:(in Polish)
4513:Sexualities
4381:15 November
4179:A contrario
3673:Since 2005
3375:Since 1932
3360:Since 1932
3082:voivodeship
3028:Donald Tusk
2702:Polish pope
2694:Koscierzyna
2687:Right Turn!
2579:Lech Wałęsa
2575:Nobel prize
1955:Homo Homini
971:to ban gay
487:Donald Tusk
410:civil union
314:World War I
301:During the
236:voivodships
187:hate crimes
165:countries.
159:ILGA-Europe
9566:San Marino
9526:Montenegro
9506:Luxembourg
9486:Kazakhstan
9389:Azerbaijan
9045:Article 18
8735:. Warsaw.
8190:1 February
8050:13 October
8024:13 October
7998:13 October
7882:14 January
7829:13 January
7791:14 January
7051:20 January
7025:20 January
6934:8 December
6883:Thenews.pl
6451:4 November
6185:28 January
6016:20 January
5990:20 January
5967:20 January
5665:naTemat.pl
5432:20 January
5388:20 January
5356:20 January
5222:20 January
5196:20 January
5186:"Sisco It"
5060:19 October
5034:19 October
5008:19 October
4675:1814/75389
4481:1814/75398
4052:amendment.
3976:, no. 27 "
3881:20 January
3747:References
3142:Nieuwegein
2885:Samoobrona
2877:government
2605:After the
2260:Co-worker
2235:Neighbour
2221:Gay (Yes)
935:NaTemat.pl
447:Ewa Kopacz
312:Following
52:– in
9682:Gibraltar
9501:Lithuania
9199:Białystok
9169:Homofonia
9084:InterAlia
9062:Magazines
8877:Le Madame
8768:ignored (
8758:cite book
8605:7 January
8579:7 January
8452:7 January
8319:20 August
8210:oko.press
7765:19 August
7760:0015-7120
6528:www.se.pl
6180:0261-3077
6046:18 August
5933:23 August
5805:28 August
5774:28 August
5768:GAY TIMES
5750:Pink News
5692:www.rp.pl
5672:28 August
5576:18 August
5550:18 August
5545:Bloomberg
5522:18 August
4692:256616664
4684:0037-6779
4568:237836125
4533:145575130
4498:253067919
4490:0960-7773
4438:12 August
3956:234914902
3948:0030-6444
3800:18 August
3716:Homofonia
3509:Proposed
3468:Proposed
3453:Proposed
3438:Proposed
3261:in 2007.
3217:The 2018
3163:Minister
3046:launched
2874:coalition
2785:President
2698:zoophilia
2571:President
2553:Agreement
2224:Gay (No)
1073:2011–2020
1040:2000–2010
845:crimes".
744:Białystok
532:Withheld
111:see below
9738:Category
9702:Svalbard
9687:Guernsey
9634:Abkhazia
9581:Slovenia
9576:Slovakia
9551:Portugal
9409:Bulgaria
9313:Category
9226:Szczecin
8980:queer.pl
8915:(2001–)
8654:13 March
8045:ABC News
7992:BBC News
7877:Politico
7703:tvn24.pl
7685:VOA News
7667:BBC News
7645:gazetapl
7489:BBC News
7463:BBC News
7386:Direland
7345:TVN24.pl
7269:25 April
7247:25 April
7192:PinkNews
7173:VOA News
7155:PinkNews
6837:19 April
6811:19 April
6785:27 April
6507:Archived
6488:Archived
6469:Archived
6387:11 April
6362:11 April
6336:11 April
6311:11 April
6285:11 April
6260:11 April
6235:11 April
6210:11 April
6036:Newsweek
5571:Politico
5517:PinkNews
5406:Archived
5299:Archived
5240:Archived
5029:PinkNews
4959:BBC News
4464:: 1–18.
4428:"Poland"
3769:PinkNews
3680:See also
3243:held in
3060:New Left
2664:—
2650:—
2636:—
2531:Politics
2335:Teacher
2183:–
1948:TNS OBOP
809:COVID-19
529:Against
392:and the
324:and the
287:Together
271:New Left
213:and the
136:Adoption
95:Military
9606:Ukraine
9556:Romania
9516:Moldova
9474:Ireland
9469:Iceland
9464:Hungary
9454:Germany
9449:Georgia
9439:Finland
9434:Estonia
9429:Denmark
9414:Croatia
9399:Belgium
9394:Belarus
9384:Austria
9379:Armenia
9374:Andorra
9369:Albania
9248:Wrocław
9176:Inwazja
9098:Replika
9070:Inaczej
8954:(2009–)
8948:(2008–)
8942:(2005–)
8909:(1997–)
8833:History
8529:17 June
8503:6 March
8478:24 June
8426:9 April
8401:9 April
8376:9 April
8290:10 June
8264:15 July
8236:Reuters
8216:10 June
8076:15 July
7958:31 July
7610:30 July
7584:10 June
7554:30 July
7443:14 July
7391:14 July
7077:14 July
6999:15 July
6928:Reuters
6893:14 July
6863:14 July
6661:GLOBSEC
6638:13 June
6613:30 July
6573:26 June
6551:31 July
6099:30 June
5912:18 July
5798:onet.pl
5598:6 March
5500:. 2019.
5498:Reuters
5478:19 July
5324:Reuters
5284:Reuters
5170:23 June
5148:23 June
5126:23 June
5104:23 June
5082:23 June
5054:AP News
5002:AP News
4982:21 July
4747:18 July
4722:14 July
4609:10 July
4290:6 April
4002:29 June
3996:Reuters
3844:16 July
3826:20 July
3337:Yes/No
3209:in 2006
3197:in 2007
3172:tweeted
3146:Utrecht
3131:All Out
2860:In the
2577:winner
2472:GLOBSEC
2385:Priest
2187:–
811:virus.
535:Result
481:During
453:party.
9697:Jersey
9639:Kosovo
9601:Turkey
9591:Sweden
9571:Serbia
9561:Russia
9546:Poland
9541:Norway
9521:Monaco
9491:Latvia
9459:Greece
9444:France
9419:Cyprus
9243:Warsaw
9214:Poznań
9209:Kraków
9204:Gdańsk
9137:Fanfik
9052:Fanfic
8892:(2020)
8739:
8696:
8628:16 May
8554:9 June
8498:UnHerd
8421:UnHerd
8396:UnHerd
8371:UnHerd
7758:
7103:6 July
6805:Wprost
6759:2 July
6702:
6429:29 May
6178:
6151:6 July
6125:6 July
5883:
5860:18 May
5644:
4853:28 May
4817:28 May
4795:28 May
4773:9 July
4690:
4682:
4566:
4531:
4496:
4488:
4409:
4101:
4072:
4043:
3979:Rights
3954:
3946:
3872:
3606:Other
3488:Since
3340:Notes
3288:Warsaw
3276:crowds
3245:Warsaw
3150:Puławy
3086:powiat
3048:Spring
3038:Spring
3008:Słupsk
2928:Lambda
2912:German
2895:was a
2864:, the
2609:, the
2539:, and
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
1058:Greece
1054:Latvia
961:Modern
874:firing
825:Polish
756:Polish
748:Warsaw
451:Modern
414:Senate
388:, the
320:, the
291:Spring
283:Modern
277:, the
259:Kraków
255:Warsaw
155:Poland
75:Status
64:Legend
54:Europe
48:Poland
9672:Åland
9586:Spain
9511:Malta
9481:Italy
9238:]
9231:Toruń
9221:]
9144:]
9130:]
9115:Books
9105:]
9091:]
9077:]
9025:]
9011:Films
9002:Tęcza
8992:]
8940:]
8926:]
8884:]
8871:]
8750:(PDF)
8733:(PDF)
8692:GMP.
8345:(PDF)
8338:(PDF)
8160:9 May
8122:7 May
7521:7 May
7495:7 May
7469:7 May
7438:Avert
6993:(PDF)
6986:(PDF)
6723:(xls)
6684:(PDF)
6657:(PDF)
6607:(PDF)
6545:(PDF)
6424:(PDF)
6381:(PDF)
6330:(PDF)
6305:(PDF)
6279:(PDF)
6254:(PDF)
6229:(PDF)
6204:(PDF)
6145:(PDF)
6119:(PDF)
6093:(PDF)
5982:mar.
5855:(PDF)
5426:(PDF)
5382:(PDF)
5375:(PDF)
5330:4 May
4767:(PDF)
4688:S2CID
4564:S2CID
4529:S2CID
4494:S2CID
3952:S2CID
3281:Mayor
3090:gmina
2990:Mayor
2949:, by
2879:with
2725:Irish
2420:: "a
2285:Boss
1976:IPSOS
1969:IPSOS
1962:IPSOS
1647:2014
1156:2022
1153:2019
1150:2017
1147:2013
1144:2011
1141:2010
1138:2008
1135:2005
1132:2003
1129:2002
1126:2001
1079:Poles
520:Date
463:that
461:ruled
66:]
8777:link
8770:help
8737:ISBN
8694:ISBN
8656:2024
8630:2023
8607:2021
8581:2021
8556:2024
8531:2024
8505:2024
8480:2024
8454:2021
8428:2024
8403:2024
8378:2024
8353:2018
8321:2014
8292:2018
8266:2014
8218:2018
8192:2016
8162:2014
8124:2014
8078:2014
8052:2021
8026:2021
8000:2021
7960:2020
7884:2023
7831:2023
7793:2023
7767:2019
7756:ISSN
7612:2019
7586:2019
7556:2014
7523:2010
7497:2010
7471:2010
7445:2014
7420:2013
7393:2014
7301:Time
7271:2019
7249:2019
7223:2018
7136:2018
7105:2015
7079:2007
7053:2011
7027:2011
7001:2015
6936:2020
6895:2014
6865:2014
6839:2022
6813:2022
6787:2024
6761:2024
6735:2023
6700:ISBN
6640:2023
6615:2014
6575:2017
6553:2020
6453:2022
6431:2020
6389:2014
6364:2014
6338:2014
6313:2014
6287:2014
6262:2014
6237:2014
6212:2014
6187:2020
6176:ISSN
6153:2015
6127:2015
6101:2014
6075:2013
6048:2014
6018:2011
5992:2011
5969:2011
5935:2015
5914:2014
5881:ISBN
5862:2021
5807:2020
5776:2020
5731:2019
5700:2021
5674:2020
5642:ISBN
5600:2018
5578:2020
5552:2020
5524:2020
5480:2018
5434:2011
5412:>
5390:2011
5358:2011
5332:2023
5224:2011
5198:2011
5172:2015
5150:2015
5128:2015
5106:2015
5084:2015
5062:2023
5036:2023
5010:2023
4984:2022
4977:ECHR
4941:2018
4911:2018
4881:2018
4855:2015
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