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Gorontalo people

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wedding ceremony is carried out alternately in both of the house of the bride and bridegroom. The wedding ceremony can last for more than two days. Relatives will work collectively in preparing the wedding ceremony for a few days prior to the wedding day. Both the bride and bridegroom will dress in the traditional attire, Bili’u. The bridal bedroom is used during the wedding reception in accordance with Gorontalo customs.
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prospective father, circling the house and finally enters the house into the room to meet his pregnant wife. After the prospective father and the little girl meets the pregnant wife, a string made of coconut leaf that was tied around the pregnant wife previously will be severed. In this Tontalo ceremony seven dishes are served on seven different trays and then these foods are distributed among the invited guests.
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Molontalo or Tontalo (Seventh Month Ceremony), is a customary ceremony as an expression of gratitude once a pregnancy period reaches the seventh month. In holding this customary event, both of the unborn child's parents must put on traditional Gorontalo attire. A little girl will be carried by the
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Momonto and Modutu wedding customs. In the traditional wedding customs of the Gorontalo people, there are few regulations and procedures that must be carried out by both the bride and bridegroom. Gorontalo people still hold onto the generational traditions as part of their customs and culture. The
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The main type of Gorontalo settlement are the villages. The traditional house is called Dulohupa, consists of a frame structure built on stilts. It is built with choice timber and its roofing is made of straw. The house is then divided into several rooms. By the entrance are two staircases. In the
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Lumadu is a type of native Gorontalo oral literature in the form of brain exercising riddles and metaphors or parables. Lumadu is often used by children for games, while metaphoric Lumadu is often used in conversations among adults with the purpose to show courtesy for others, to broaden the
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In the past, there were large extensions of extended family who could carry out joint agricultural farming in mountainous region that required a lot of soil cultivating work. The elderly father and mother are regarded as the main hosts, which is reflected in the
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had already been widely spread among them during the rule of King Amay; with the Gorontalo lands divided between the Muslim states of Gorontalo, Limboto, Suwawa, Boalemo and Atinggola. Gorontalo then developed to become the center of education and trade in
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The main traditional occupation of the Gorontalo people has long been agriculture. Gorontaloans plays an important part in forestry, agriculture and fishery industries. Crafting and livestock farms are secondary means of income.
613:. Gorontalo is widely used in contemporary society due to the influence of the Gorontalo Kingdom that was once established in the region. Atinggola is used by the Atinggola community situated on the northern coast of Gorontalo. 386:
The origins of the Gorontalo people is uncertain. There are two Southeast Asian migration theories, with the first theory stating that the population of Southeast Asian originally came from the east, and then inhabited in
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The Gorontalo community have a high social sense, so much so that there is hardly any conflict among themselves. A tight knitted kinship system is always preserved by the Gorontalo community, as exemplified in the
479:. The city of the Gorontalo Kingdom first began in Hulawa village beside the Bolango River. Before the arrival of the Europeans, the kingdoms in Gorontalo had already adhered to a family bonding system called 2094: 893: 1877: 684:
faith. By the early 16th century, most Gorontaloan adopted Islam via Ternate influence. There are numerous traditional customs of the Gorontalo people that also contain Islamic influences.
332:". There are three ancient mountains on the Gorontalo peninsula, which are Mount Malenggalila, Mount Tilonggabila (turned into Tilongkabila) and one more mountain that is unnamed. In many 821:
Apart from Dulohupa, there is another traditional Gorontalo house called, Bandayo Poboide. However the existence of the Bandayo Poboide is almost extinct throughout the entire region of
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Province with a regency status. However on 5 December 2000, in accordance to Article 38 Year 2000, Gorontalo Regency became a separate province with the name Gorontalo Province. The
1947: 1758: 1928:. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya. 356:, used by the Dutch to recognize the local sultanate in this region as well as an adaptation of the name of the Kingdom of Hulontalo (Gorontalo Sultanate) in the past. 2098: 788:
Traditional attires are multicolored, with each of the colors represent its symbolic aspect. Gorontalo people are also famous for their developed musical culture.
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Customs are regarded as an honor, norms and even as a guideline to implementing governance for the Gorontalo community. This is attributed to the expression of "
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One of the cultural art form of the Gorontalo people is the Polopalo dance. This traditional dance is popular among the Gorontalo community, and even as far as
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is an archaeology site which provides information about the tombs of previous communities that were estimated to have lived around 2000–4000 years ago.
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past, Dulohupa is usually used to carry out discussions by the royal rulers. Traditional Dulohupa house can still be found in several sub-districts in
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Idham, I. (2011). POHUTU MO LA LINGO. (Sinergitas Adat dan Syariat Dalam Penyelenggaraan Acara Adat Pemakaman di Pohala'a Gorontalo, Indonesia)
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1929. Franklin Henry Hooper, James Louis Garvin, Warren E. Cox. Encyclopaedia Britannica· Volume 5. Encyclopedia Britannica Company, Limited
722: 589:. Apart from Gorontalo, there are several languages that are similar which are considered by linguists as Gorontalic languages, including 1951: 3347: 2151: 1594: 1163:"Soejono (R. P.), Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, International Center for Prehistoric and Austronesian Studies (Indonesia)". 825:. One of the very few remaining Bandayo Poboide is situated in front of the Gorontalo Regent's office at Jenderal Sudirman Road, 450:
region has been estimated to have occurred 400 years ago. Gorontalo is one of the places that is recognized for the spreading of
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at that time, Soerjadi Soedirdja officiate the Gorontalo Province and appointed Tursandi Alwi as the governor. A year later,
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POHUTU MOLALUNGO (Synergism between Tradition and Islamic Shari'a of Narrative Tradition of Burial Ceremony at Pohalaa Gor.
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Pitoyo, A. J., & Triwahyudi, H. (2017). Dinamika perkembangan etnis di Indonesia dalam konteks persatuan negara.
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period, Gorontalo people began to emigrate out of Gorontalo region in the 18th century; to other regions such as
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literatures (as well as in some map drawings), the word Goenong-Tello is also used more to describe this region.
1787:. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah. pp. 9–10. 1214: 350:, which means "Place of Waiting". The word "Pogulatalo" gradually changed to "Hulatalo", then become Gorontalo. 1340: 537:
There were military-political alliance, which by the end of the 19th century they were fully colonized by the
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tradition is preserved in the daily lives of the community, and issues will be solved through discussion.
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Fertility, Food and Fever: Population, Economy and Environment in North and Central Sulawesi, 1600-1930
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meaning, "the body is to defend the homeland, faithful to the end, wealth brings social problems" and
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Tangahu, S. (2018). EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN THE MO ME'RAJI TRADITION (ETNNOGRAPHY STUDY IN GORONTALO).
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1920. Great Britain. Naval Intelligence Division · A Manual of Netherlands India (Dutch East Indies)
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According to legend, the first Gorontalo kingdom emerged at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC.
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Mustakimah, M. (2014). AKULTURASI ISLAM DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM TRADISI MOLONTHALO DI GORONTALO.
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Marzuki, I. W. (2020). Benteng-Benteng Pertahanan di Gorontalo: Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Perannya.
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s in Gorontalo, namely Gorontalo, Limboto, Suwawa, Bualemo and Atinggola, where the Gorontalo
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Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, the Gorontalo kingdoms were under the influence of the
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as a result of a treaty between Governor Ternate Robertus Patbrugge and the Gorontalo king.
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Ungkapan tradisional yang berkaitan dengan sila-sila dalam Pancasila daerah Sulawesi Utara
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is believed to have been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times. The Oluhuta site in
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J. Tumenggung Sis-Amali; Justus Inkiriwang; M. Roring; Ahmad Yunus; Sri Mintosih (1985).
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grouping. The Philippine languages, which are linguistically close to Gorontalo, include
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Leupe, P. A. (1866). Inhouds-Opgaven van de Tijdschriften Toegewijd aan het Zeewezen.
714:; a cultural celebration with oil lamps, which is lit around mosques and settlements. 3281: 3264: 3031: 2771: 2679: 2670: 2486: 2469: 2462: 2452: 2447: 2343: 2328: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2073: 2050: 2002: 1977: 1929: 1811: 1788: 1740: 1717: 1692: 1645: 1620: 1575: 1550: 1528: 1503: 1476: 1451: 1426: 1401: 1398:
FOCAL II: Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics
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Before Gorontalo became a province of its own, the Gorontalo region was part of the
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conversation with others and to bring value into the subject of the conversation.
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There are several traditional customs from the Gorontalo community, among them:
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There is a Gorontalo legend that tells a story that they are the descendants of
245:. The Gorontalo people have traditionally been concentrated in the provinces of 3237: 3172: 3145: 3130: 3093: 3078: 2896: 2821: 2665: 2534: 2419: 2313: 2298: 2266: 1639: 1448:
Competitiveness Analysis and Development Strategies for 33 Indonesian Provinces
847: 750:. This system is a heritage of the kingdoms that had previously established in 665: 661: 657: 625: 570: 562: 523: 476: 467: 455: 408: 281: 250: 130: 1369:(2). University of Hawai'i Press, Oceanic Linguistics Vol. 30, No. 2: 73–129. 3321: 3200: 3177: 3167: 3157: 3152: 3123: 3036: 3016: 2956: 2941: 2906: 2891: 2826: 2796: 2736: 2653: 2619: 2607: 2595: 2566: 2521: 2479: 2437: 2409: 2323: 2281: 2136: 2054: 2006: 1815: 1792: 1744: 1579: 1532: 735: 649: 2077: 1933: 1721: 1696: 1445: 3113: 3108: 3083: 3073: 3068: 3058: 3021: 3011: 2936: 2921: 2876: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2816: 2761: 2684: 2643: 2614: 2556: 2526: 2496: 2457: 2308: 2219: 2204: 1326: 617: 515: 418:, or the people that came from the skies and reside on Mount Tilongkabila, 314:" is "Inundated Land". It can be interpreted as "Land that is inundated by 238: 2095:"Upacara Momondho dan Modutu : Prosesi Pra Pernikahan Adat Gorontalo" 3271: 3162: 3140: 3063: 2986: 2966: 2961: 2926: 2916: 2901: 2881: 2871: 2846: 2791: 2696: 2602: 2394: 2358: 2338: 2303: 2256: 2224: 2214: 2177: 629: 519: 400: 624:. In terms of linguistics, Gorontalo is related to other languages from 3259: 3242: 2911: 2838: 2706: 2701: 2539: 2318: 1642:
Buku Ajar Budaya Gorontalo, Sebagai Pembentuk Karakter Generasi Penerus
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Lahilote: cerita rakyat daerah Gorontalo dalam bahasa daerah Gorontalo
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which means, "a leader is full of authority, but it's not arbitrary".
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Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective : R.P. Soejono's Festschrift
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Tinilo pa'ita, naskah puisi Gorontalo : sebuah kajian filologis
1761:. Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. 17 May 2015. Archived from 1734: 1374: 3135: 2996: 2723: 2375: 1901: 1361:
Robert Blust (1991). "The Greater Central Philippines Hypothesis".
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Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië
295:. Several proposals exist for the etymology of the term, such as: 2585: 2186: 703:), while these rules must be based on the Islamic holy book, the 681: 616:
Currently, Gorontaloan itself has gone through assimilation with
511: 459: 287: 887:"Nationality, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of Indonesians" 310:" and "Langi" which means "Noble". Another meaning of the word " 2513: 1904:"Pemangku Adat Gorontalo Satukan Persepsi Pemberian Gelar Adat" 1396:
Paul A Geraghty; Lois Carrington; Stephen Adolphe Wurm (1986).
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Tata cara adat perkawinan: pada masyarakat adat suku Gorontalo
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Kontributor Gorontalo & Rosyid A Azhar (21 January 2016).
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Badudu, J. S. MORFOLOGI BAHASA GORONTALO, 1982, XII+ 207 hal.
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Arip Mulyanto; Manda Rohandi; Mukhlisulfatih Latief (2015).
3048: 2429: 1948:"Rumah Dolohupa dan Bandayo Pomboide, Rumah Adat Gorontalo" 1878:"Mengenal Rumah Adat Dulohupa di Gorontalo, Sulawesi Utara" 1446:
Khee Giap Tan; Mulya Amri; Linda Low; Kong Yam Tan (2013).
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BPS Provinsi Gorontalo; BAPPEDA Provinsi Gorontalo (2012).
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Gorontalo: perubahan nilai-nilai budaya dan pranata sosial
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lo iya lo ta uwa, ta uwa loloiya, boodila polucia hi lawo
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The Gorontalo people have a family kinship system called
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was elected as the first governor of Gorontalo Province.
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Mengenal tarian daerah tradisional dan klassik Gorontalo
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A circumcision event of the Gorontalo people during the
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and the most populous ethnicity in the northern part of
1880:. Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. Archived from 1614: 1421:
K. Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann (2005).
1241: 1213:. Indonesia's Official Tourism Website. Archived from 1190:"Balai Cagar Budaya pamerkan replika kerangka Oluhuta" 1094:
The Sacred Remains: Myth, History, and Polity in Belau
1828: 1595:"Tombbilotohe culture (pairs of lights) in Gorontalo" 1091: 980:
Gorontalo Dalam Angka 2012: Gorontalo in Figures 2012
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Gorontalo people have a philosophy of life, namely,
1137: 664:. Today, Gorontalo is more often written using the 1950:. Kamera Budaya. 13 September 2017. Archived from 1735:Monografi daerah Sulawesi Utara Team, ed. (1976). 1689:Sejarah Kebangkitan Nasional Daerah Sulawesi Utara 779:batanga pomaya, nyawa podungalo, harata potom bulu 556: 486: 1423:The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar 884: 695:". The meaning of these sayings is that customs ( 636:are classified by linguists as being part of the 306:comes from two syllables, "Huluntu" which means " 286:The name Gorontalo is the Indonesian form of the 3319: 2067: 2023:. Kamera Budaya. 21 October 2017. Archived from 710:During the end of Ramadan, the people conducted 1686: 1341:"Mengenal Asal Usul "Suku Atinggola" Gorontalo" 1142:. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 125. 290: 2166: 1875: 1691:. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. p. 90. 1664: 1294:"Gorontalo: Di Balik Semangat Memisahkan Diri" 2152: 2072:. Jajasan Penerbitan Universitas Hasanuddin. 2044: 1996: 1971: 1810:. Forum Suara perempuan LSM "Mbu'i Bungale". 1805: 1569: 1523:Harry Aveling & Damien Kingsbury (2006). 1471:Harry Aveling & Damien Kingsbury (2014). 1167:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. 2006. p. 235. 953:Harry Aveling & Damien Kingsbury (2014). 892:(in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia (BPS). 2049:. Forum Suara Perempuan, LSM Mbu'i Bungale. 1926:Arsitektur tradisional daerah Sulawesi Utara 1360: 1291: 1266: 2097:. Mahligai. 7 November 2017. Archived from 2089: 2087: 1592: 1096:. University of Chicago Press. p. 35. 2159: 2145: 1549:. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2002. p. 9. 1547:Profil kependudukan tahun 2000: Gorontalo 1316: 1244:Harta bumi Indonesia: biografi J.A. Katili 770:family bond system. Mutual cooperation or 466:. By 1525, when the Portuguese arrived at 48: 1923: 680:Most Gorontaloans claim adherence to the 2084: 1574:. Pustaka Indonesia Press. p. 123. 1473:Autonomy and Disintegration in Indonesia 955:Autonomy and Disintegration in Indonesia 885:Na'im, Akhsan; Syaputra, Hendry (2010). 721: 364: 39: 1852:"Dulohupa, Gorontalo Traditional House" 1829:Sri Febriyanti Kaharu (26 March 2009). 1708: 1706: 1617:Potensi Investasi di Provinsi Gorontalo 260:The Gorontalo people are predominantly 14: 3320: 1759:"Didikan Moral Dalam Tuja'i Gorontalo" 1502:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 134. 1495: 1312: 1310: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 899:from the original on 23 September 2015 534:government in Gorontalo at that time. 2140: 1400:. Pacific linguistics. Series C, 94. 1292:Andy Pribadi, ed. (9 December 2013). 1188:Debby Hariyanti Mano (28 June 2013). 441: 425: 268:and several minor languages from the 1703: 1140:Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia 302:, which means a "Noble Valley". The 78:Regions with significant populations 1307: 1228: 853: 24: 1876:Wiwit Hermanto (19 October 2017). 1525:Profil hak asasi manusia Indonesia 1343:. Manado Top News. 2 December 2014 878: 791: 699:) are implemented based on rules ( 25: 3359: 2116: 1450:. World Scientific. p. 176. 2123: 1615:Fachrudin Zain Olilingo (2017). 1242:Anna Fauziah Diponegoro (2007). 1080:DEWAN REDAKSI (BOARD OF EDITORS) 1063:Madani: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmiah 982:. Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo. 143: 123: 103: 85: 3348:Muslim communities of Indonesia 2061: 2038: 2013: 1990: 1965: 1940: 1917: 1895: 1869: 1844: 1822: 1799: 1776: 1751: 1737:Monografi daerah Sulawesi Utara 1728: 1714:Upacara adat Propinsi Gorontalo 1680: 1665:Agung Sasongko (15 July 2017). 1658: 1633: 1608: 1586: 1563: 1539: 1516: 1489: 1464: 1439: 1414: 1389: 1354: 1333: 1285: 1260: 1203: 1181: 1156: 1131: 1110: 1085: 1072: 1055: 1042: 1029: 808: 557:Formation of Gorontalo province 487:Dutch East India Company period 264:. Their native language is the 1667:"Gorontalo dan Asal-Usul Nama" 1092:Richard J. Parmentier (1987). 1012: 1003: 986: 971: 946: 929: 920: 911: 640:, which are part of the wider 483:, which is still found today. 13: 1: 871: 841: 832: 638:Gorontalo–Mongondow languages 1271:. KITLV Press. p. 210. 1138:Dr. Zulyani Hidayah (2015). 587:Austronesian language family 275: 7: 675: 576: 253:, and the northern part of 10: 3364: 3328:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 2168:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 1831:"The culture of Gorontalo" 1496:Pelras, Christian (1997). 1319:Morfologi bahasa Gorontalo 733: 717: 381: 360: 282:Gorontalo § Etymology 279: 3188: 3092: 2975: 2837: 2722: 2512: 2428: 2185: 2174: 2070:Perkawinan adat Gorontalo 2068:Samin Radjik Nur (1965). 1619:. Deepublish. p. 1. 1593:Nasrul Umam (June 2011). 446:The establishment of the 202: 197: 189: 184: 165: 160: 140: 120: 100: 82: 77: 72: 67: 47: 38: 27:Ethnic group in Indonesia 1687:Bambang Suwondo (1978). 736:Gorontalo § Culture 693:Sara Bersendi Kitabullah 567:Ministry of Home Affairs 497:Dutch East India Company 3233:Bangka Belitung Chinese 762:is the most prominent. 632:. Gorontalo along with 547:State of East Indonesia 291: 73:1,251,494 (2010 Census) 2045:Farha Daulima (2006). 1997:Farha Daulima (2006). 1972:Ellyana Hinta (2005). 1806:Farha Daulima (2006). 1570:Alim S. Niode (2007). 994:Jurnal Diskursus Islam 731: 499:with the formation of 378: 354:Hulontalo or Holontalo 328:", which means "Three 1267:David Henley (2005). 725: 368: 198:Related ethnic groups 3338:Gorontalo (province) 1597:. Indonesian Culture 1425:. Psychology Press. 740:Culture of Indonesia 642:Philippine languages 436:Bone Bolango Regency 420:Bone Bolango Regency 369:A group of men from 270:Gorontalic languages 167:Gorontalic languages 1884:on 18 February 2018 1765:on 18 February 2018 1363:Oceanic Linguistics 1317:Yus Badudu (1982). 585:is a member of the 60:Gorontalo Sultanate 35: 1924:Syamsidar (1991). 1858:on August 31, 2014 1037:Penerbit Djambatan 827:Limboto, Gorontalo 803:Gorontalo language 732: 689:Adat Bersendi Sara 583:Gorontalo language 442:Gorontalo kingdoms 426:Prehistoric period 405:Philippine Islands 379: 377:, circa 1895–1905. 266:Gorontalo language 33: 18:Gorontaloan people 3315: 3314: 1983:978-97-942-8596-1 1651:978-60-240-1095-9 1626:978-60-245-3547-6 1556:978-97-959-8980-6 1509:978-0-631-17231-4 1482:978-11-364-9809-1 1457:978-98-145-0486-7 1432:978-07-007-1286-1 1407:978-08-588-3345-6 1278:978-90-671-8209-6 1253:978-97-975-9815-0 1217:on 15 August 2015 1174:978-97-926-2499-1 1149:978-97-946-1929-2 1103:978-02-266-4695-4 964:978-1-1364-9809-1 754:. There are five 728:Dutch East Indies 539:Dutch East Indies 532:Dutch East Indies 508:Dutch East Indies 501:Gorontalo Regency 493:Ternate Sultanate 304:Hulontalangi word 228: 227: 41:Tawu Lo Hulontalo 16:(Redirected from 3355: 3333:Central Sulawesi 2161: 2154: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131:Indonesia portal 2128: 2127: 2126: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2017: 2011: 2010: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1854:. Archived from 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1239: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1089: 1083: 1076: 1070: 1059: 1053: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1027: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1001: 990: 984: 983: 975: 969: 968: 950: 944: 933: 927: 924: 918: 915: 909: 908: 906: 904: 898: 891: 882: 854:Local traditions 528:Minahasa Regency 294: 255:Central Sulawesi 233:, also known as 231:Gorontalo people 151:Central Sulawesi 149: 147: 146: 129: 127: 126: 109: 107: 106: 91: 89: 88: 68:Total population 58:or officials of 52: 36: 32: 21: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3184: 3088: 2978: 2971: 2833: 2718: 2508: 2424: 2181: 2170: 2165: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2104: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2066: 2062: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2014: 1995: 1991: 1984: 1970: 1966: 1957: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1922: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1874: 1870: 1861: 1859: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1836: 1834: 1827: 1823: 1804: 1800: 1781: 1777: 1768: 1766: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1733: 1729: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1685: 1681: 1672: 1670: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1613: 1609: 1600: 1598: 1591: 1587: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1394: 1390: 1375:10.2307/3623084 1359: 1355: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1240: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1195: 1193: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1090: 1086: 1077: 1073: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1004: 991: 987: 976: 972: 965: 951: 947: 934: 930: 925: 921: 916: 912: 902: 900: 896: 889: 883: 879: 874: 856: 844: 835: 811: 794: 792:Socio-economics 742: 720: 678: 622:Gorontalo Malay 579: 559: 489: 444: 428: 395:and arrived in 384: 363: 284: 278: 237:, are a native 224: 175:Gorontalo Malay 144: 142: 124: 122: 104: 102: 86: 84: 63: 43: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3361: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3343:North Sulawesi 3340: 3335: 3330: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3238:Maluku Chinese 3235: 3230: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3201:Black Dutchmen 3192: 3190: 3189:Non-indigenous 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3098: 3096: 3094:Maluku Islands 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2559: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2440: 2434: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2191: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2118: 2117:External links 2115: 2112: 2111: 2083: 2060: 2037: 2012: 1989: 1982: 1964: 1939: 1916: 1894: 1868: 1843: 1821: 1798: 1775: 1750: 1727: 1702: 1679: 1657: 1650: 1644:. Deepublish. 1632: 1625: 1607: 1585: 1562: 1555: 1538: 1515: 1508: 1488: 1481: 1463: 1456: 1438: 1431: 1413: 1406: 1388: 1353: 1332: 1306: 1284: 1277: 1259: 1252: 1227: 1202: 1180: 1173: 1155: 1148: 1130: 1109: 1102: 1084: 1071: 1054: 1041: 1028: 1011: 1002: 985: 970: 963: 945: 928: 919: 910: 876: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 864: 855: 852: 848:North Sulawesi 843: 840: 834: 831: 810: 807: 793: 790: 719: 716: 677: 674: 672:is more used. 666:Latin alphabet 626:North Sulawesi 578: 575: 571:Fadel Muhammad 563:North Sulawesi 558: 555: 524:Banggai Island 488: 485: 477:North Sulawesi 468:North Sulawesi 456:East Indonesia 443: 440: 427: 424: 409:North Sulawesi 383: 380: 362: 359: 358: 357: 351: 341: 319: 277: 274: 251:North Sulawesi 226: 225: 223: 222: 219: 214: 209: 203: 200: 199: 195: 194: 190:Predominantly 187: 186: 182: 181: 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 138: 137: 134: 131:North Sulawesi 118: 117: 114: 98: 97: 80: 79: 75: 74: 70: 69: 65: 64: 53: 45: 44: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3360: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2979:Sunda Islands 2974: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2132: 2121: 2101:on 2018-02-18 2100: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2027:on 2018-09-05 2026: 2022: 2016: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1976:. Djambatan. 1975: 1968: 1954:on 2018-09-03 1953: 1949: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1905: 1898: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1832: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1779: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1668: 1661: 1653: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1611: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1511: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1478: 1475:. Routledge. 1474: 1467: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1409: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1321:. Djambatan. 1320: 1313: 1311: 1295: 1288: 1280: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1255: 1249: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1192:. Antara News 1191: 1184: 1176: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1119: 1113: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1075: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1026:(2), 240-250. 1025: 1021: 1015: 1006: 1000:(2), 289-307. 999: 995: 989: 981: 974: 966: 960: 957:. Routledge. 956: 949: 942: 938: 932: 923: 914: 895: 888: 881: 877: 865: 861: 860: 859: 851: 849: 839: 830: 828: 824: 819: 817: 806: 804: 798: 789: 786: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748: 741: 737: 729: 724: 715: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 574: 572: 568: 564: 554: 552: 548: 545:as a part of 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 484: 482: 478: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 439: 437: 433: 423: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 376: 372: 367: 355: 352: 349: 345: 342: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326:Goenong Tellu 323: 320: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 289: 283: 273: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 201: 196: 193: 188: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 155: 153: 152: 139: 135: 133: 132: 119: 115: 113: 112: 99: 95: 94: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 57: 56:pemangku adat 51: 46: 42: 37: 19: 2817:Tau Taa Wana 2245:Talang Mamak 2176: 2103:. Retrieved 2099:the original 2069: 2063: 2046: 2040: 2029:. Retrieved 2025:the original 2015: 1998: 1992: 1973: 1967: 1956:. Retrieved 1952:the original 1942: 1925: 1919: 1908:. Retrieved 1897: 1886:. Retrieved 1882:the original 1871: 1860:. Retrieved 1856:the original 1846: 1835:. Retrieved 1824: 1807: 1801: 1784: 1778: 1767:. Retrieved 1763:the original 1753: 1736: 1730: 1713: 1688: 1682: 1671:. Retrieved 1660: 1641: 1635: 1616: 1610: 1599:. Retrieved 1588: 1571: 1565: 1546: 1541: 1524: 1518: 1498: 1491: 1472: 1466: 1447: 1441: 1422: 1416: 1397: 1391: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1345:. Retrieved 1335: 1318: 1298:. Retrieved 1287: 1268: 1262: 1246:. Grasindo. 1243: 1219:. Retrieved 1215:the original 1205: 1194:. Retrieved 1183: 1164: 1158: 1139: 1133: 1122:. Retrieved 1120:. Ethnologue 1118:"Gorontalic" 1112: 1093: 1087: 1079: 1074: 1069:(1), 83-109. 1066: 1062: 1057: 1049: 1044: 1036: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1005: 997: 993: 988: 979: 973: 954: 948: 940: 936: 931: 922: 913: 903:23 September 901:. Retrieved 880: 857: 845: 836: 820: 812: 809:Architecture 799: 795: 787: 782: 778: 776: 771: 767: 764: 759: 755: 745: 743: 712:Tombbilotohe 711: 709: 700: 696: 692: 688: 686: 679: 618:Manado Malay 615: 580: 560: 536: 516:Ambon Island 505: 490: 480: 445: 429: 416:Hulontalangi 415: 413: 399:through the 385: 353: 347: 343: 325: 322:Huidu Totolu 321: 312:Hulontalangi 311: 303: 300:Hulontalangi 299: 285: 259: 239:ethnic group 234: 230: 229: 141: 121: 101: 83: 55: 40: 30:Ethnic group 3163:Tanimbarese 2877:Ekari (Mee) 2752:Gorontaloan 2388:Aneuk Jamee 2383:Minangkabau 2339:Bugis-Malay 2230:Orang Rimba 2225:Orang Kuala 2178:Indonesians 1669:. Republika 1296:. Wartakota 1211:"Gorontalo" 943:(1), 64-81. 630:Philippines 520:Buol Island 506:During the 401:Philippines 235:Gorontalese 3322:Categories 3302:Portuguese 3260:Klingalese 2702:Orang Laut 2540:Lun Bawang 2514:Kalimantan 2470:Kangeanese 2463:Tenggerese 2453:Banyumasan 2448:Cirebonese 2292:Toba Batak 2287:Simalungun 2277:Mandailing 2240:Petalangan 2195:Aboriginal 2105:2018-09-05 2031:2018-09-05 1958:2018-09-03 1910:2018-09-03 1888:2018-09-03 1862:2018-03-27 1837:2018-03-27 1769:2018-08-31 1673:2018-08-31 1601:2018-03-27 1347:2018-08-26 1300:2018-08-25 1221:2018-03-26 1196:2018-03-27 1124:2018-03-27 1052:, 536-562. 872:References 842:Folk dance 833:Literature 734:See also: 670:Indonesian 654:Hiligaynon 541:. In 1950 464:Bone state 348:Pogulatalo 344:Pohulatalo 334:Portuguese 280:See also: 179:Indonesian 3297:Pakistani 3292:Mardijker 3243:Peranakan 3044:Manggarai 3027:Lamaholot 2887:Ketengban 2807:Sangirese 2787:Mongondow 2782:Minahasan 2777:Mandarese 2757:Kalumpang 2690:Pontianak 2661:Punan Bah 2577:Uma Baka' 2552:Apo Kayan 2531:Apo Duat 2502:Bantenese 2492:Sundanese 2405:Palembang 2055:271863151 2007:262209120 1816:244001113 1793:898815536 1745:255146062 1580:225573270 1533:271789253 1499:The Bugis 823:Gorontalo 816:Gorontalo 752:Gorontalo 634:Mongondow 595:Atinggola 551:Indonesia 549:rejoined 543:Gorontalo 448:Gorontalo 432:Gorontalo 411:islands. 371:Gorontalo 330:Mountains 292:Hulontalo 276:Etymology 247:Gorontalo 212:Mongondow 207:Minahasan 171:Gorontalo 161:Languages 111:Gorontalo 93:Indonesia 54:Photo of 34:Gorontalo 3277:Japanese 3250:Filipino 3218:Chindian 3213:Armenian 3136:Ambonese 3119:Manusela 3102:Moluccan 3054:Rotenese 3007:Bimanese 3002:Balinese 2997:Bali Aga 2767:Makassar 2747:Bonerate 2742:Butonese 2732:Buginese 2724:Sulawesi 2649:Bakumpai 2637:Ma'anyan 2632:Lawangan 2627:Ot Danum 2591:Kendayan 2475:Madurese 2443:Javanese 2415:Simeulue 2376:Sakuddei 2371:Mentawai 2252:Acehnese 2078:23553967 1934:25008655 1906:. Kompas 1833:. viraqu 1722:70208167 1697:65799800 1020:Al-Qalam 937:Populasi 894:Archived 850:region. 768:Pohala'a 760:pohala'a 756:pohala'a 747:pohala'a 676:Religion 628:and the 611:Sumawata 607:Tilamuta 603:Kwandang 577:Language 481:pohala'a 458:besides 397:Sulawesi 389:Sulawesi 272:family. 243:Sulawesi 185:Religion 169:(mainly 3228:Benteng 3223:Chinese 3196:African 3173:Togutil 3146:Wai Apu 3131:Ambelau 3079:Sumbawa 2977:Lesser 2952:Waropen 2932:Sentani 2897:Korowai 2867:Damalme 2852:Amungme 2822:Torajan 2666:Bukitan 2654:Meratus 2608:Mualang 2586:Bidayuh 2535:Kelabit 2420:Singkil 2400:Haloban 2364:Serdang 2354:Langkat 2314:Lampung 2299:Enggano 2267:Angkola 2187:Sumatra 1383:3623084 1327:8550245 718:Culture 691:" and " 682:Islamic 650:Cebuano 646:Tagalog 599:Limboto 512:Ternate 460:Ternate 382:Origins 361:History 288:endonym 156:105,151 136:187,163 116:925,626 62:, 1910. 3287:Korean 3282:Jewish 3255:Indian 3178:Wemale 3168:Tobelo 3158:Lisela 3153:Kayeli 3124:Nuaulu 3037:Loloan 3017:Helong 2957:Wolani 2947:Wambon 2942:Tobati 2907:Marind 2892:Kombai 2827:Mamasa 2797:Pamona 2737:Bungku 2620:Tidung 2596:Selako 2572:Lebbo' 2567:Kenyah 2545:Sa'ban 2522:Banjar 2480:Bawean 2438:Betawi 2410:Rejang 2334:Asahan 2324:Lembak 2282:Pakpak 2076:  2053:  2005:  1980:  1932:  1814:  1791:  1743:  1720:  1695:  1648:  1623:  1578:  1553:  1531:  1506:  1479:  1454:  1429:  1404:  1381:  1325:  1275:  1250:  1171:  1146:  1100:  961:  772:huyula 738:, and 660:, and 609:, and 591:Suwawa 393:Taiwan 308:Valley 262:Muslim 221:Talaud 217:Sangir 177:, and 148:  128:  108:  90:  3307:Totok 3265:Tamil 3114:Alune 3109:Alfur 3084:Tetum 3074:Sumba 3069:Sikka 3059:Sasak 3032:Malay 3022:Kemak 3012:Bunak 2992:Atoni 2937:Tehit 2922:Nduga 2862:Bauzi 2857:Asmat 2839:Papua 2802:Rampi 2772:Malay 2762:Lindu 2712:Suluk 2707:Bajau 2685:Berau 2680:Malay 2644:Ngaju 2615:Murut 2562:Kayan 2557:Bahau 2527:Dayak 2497:Baduy 2487:Malay 2458:Osing 2349:Lahat 2329:Malay 2309:Kluet 2262:Batak 2235:Sakai 2220:Mante 2210:Bonai 2205:Batin 1379:JSTOR 1082:, 47. 897:(PDF) 890:(PDF) 705:Quran 662:Waray 658:Bikol 472:Islam 452:Islam 375:prahu 373:in a 338:Dutch 316:water 192:Islam 3272:Indo 3208:Arab 3141:Buru 3064:Savu 3049:Nage 2987:Abui 2967:Yaur 2962:Yali 2927:Sawi 2917:Moni 2902:Lani 2882:Fayu 2872:Dani 2847:Abun 2812:Seko 2792:Muna 2697:Moro 2671:Krio 2603:Iban 2430:Java 2395:Nias 2359:Riau 2344:Deli 2319:Laut 2304:Gayo 2272:Karo 2257:Alas 2215:Lubu 2200:Akit 2074:OCLC 2051:OCLC 2003:OCLC 1978:ISBN 1930:OCLC 1812:OCLC 1789:OCLC 1741:OCLC 1718:OCLC 1693:OCLC 1646:ISBN 1621:ISBN 1576:OCLC 1551:ISBN 1529:OCLC 1504:ISBN 1477:ISBN 1452:ISBN 1427:ISBN 1402:ISBN 1323:OCLC 1273:ISBN 1248:ISBN 1169:ISBN 1144:ISBN 1098:ISBN 959:ISBN 905:2015 701:sara 697:adat 581:The 526:and 462:and 407:and 336:and 324:or " 2912:Mek 1371:doi 454:in 346:or 257:. 173:), 3324:: 2086:^ 1705:^ 1377:. 1367:30 1365:. 1309:^ 1230:^ 1065:, 1024:17 1022:, 996:, 941:25 939:, 829:. 818:. 656:, 652:, 648:, 605:, 601:, 597:, 593:, 553:. 522:, 518:, 514:, 470:, 249:, 2160:e 2153:t 2146:v 2108:. 2080:. 2057:. 2034:. 2009:. 1986:. 1961:. 1936:. 1913:. 1891:. 1865:. 1840:. 1818:. 1795:. 1772:. 1747:. 1724:. 1699:. 1676:. 1654:. 1629:. 1604:. 1582:. 1559:. 1535:. 1512:. 1485:. 1460:. 1435:. 1410:. 1385:. 1373:: 1350:. 1329:. 1303:. 1281:. 1256:. 1224:. 1199:. 1177:. 1152:. 1127:. 1106:. 1067:1 1039:. 998:2 967:. 907:. 730:. 96:: 20:)

Index

Gorontaloan people

Gorontalo Sultanate
Indonesia
Gorontalo
North Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi
Gorontalic languages
Gorontalo
Gorontalo Malay
Indonesian
Islam
Minahasan
Mongondow
Sangir
ethnic group
Sulawesi
Gorontalo
North Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi
Muslim
Gorontalo language
Gorontalic languages
Gorontalo § Etymology
endonym
Valley
water
Mountains
Portuguese
Dutch

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