763:
787:
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285:, usually a depiction without the lower jawbone, was emblematic of bawds, rakes, sexual adventurers and prostitutes; the term Death's-Head was actually parlance for these rakes, and most of them wore half-skull rings to advertise their station, either professionally or otherwise. The original Rings were wide silver objects, with a half-skull decoration not much wider than the rest of the band; This allowed it to be rotated around the finger to hide the skull in polite company, and to reposition it in the presence of likely conquests.
20:
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with bleeding heart and hourglass on the black pirate ensign, and asserting "it triad of interlocking symbols—death, violence, limited time—simultaneously pointed to meaningful parts of the seaman's experience, and eloquently bespoke the pirates' own consciousness of themselves as preyed upon in turn. Pirates seized the symbol of mortality from ship captains who used the skull 'as a marginal sign in their logs to indicate the record of a death'"
263:
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Throughout the centuries skulls symbolized either warnings of various threats or as reminder of the vanity of earthly pleasures in contrast with our own mortality. Nevertheless, the skull seems to be omnipresent in the first decade of the twenty-first century, appearing on jeweler, bags, clothing and
472:
The pirate death's-head epitomizes the pirates' ruthlessness and despair; their usage of death imagery might be paralleled with their occupation challenging the natural order of things. "Pirates also affirmed their unity symbolically", Marcus
Rediker asserts, remarking the skeleton or skull symbol
1228:
took his severed head in a procession to the holiest of their temples.There it was cleaned and the bare skull was adorned with gold, as is their custom. It was used thereafter as a sacred vessel on special occasions and as a ritual drinking-cup by their priests and temple
380:: Skull, opened case-watch, overturned emptied wineglasses, snuffed candle, book: "Lo, the wine of life runs out, the spirit is snuffed, oh Man, for all your learning, time yet runs on: Vanity!" The visual cues of the hurry and violence of life are contrasted with
158:
folktale tells of a man who encountered a skull mounted on a post by the wayside. To his astonishment, the skull spoke. The man asked the skull why it was mounted there. The skull said that it was mounted there for talking. The man then went to the
1111:"In Virginia in 1720 one of the six pirates facing the gallows "called for a Bottle of Wine, and taking a Glass of it, he drank Damnation to the Governour and Confusion to the Colony", which the Rest pledg'd". (
426:, which dangles before its empty eyesockets (Death as the great leveler), while below is an image of the ephemeral and changeable nature of life: a butterfly atop a wheel—a table for a philosopher's
163:, and told the king of the marvel he had found, a talking skull. The king and the man returned to the place where the skull was mounted; the skull remained silent. The king then commanded that the man be
345:, an observer can witness its transformation into an alternate image. A ghostly echo of the worldly Magdalene's repentance motif lurks behind this turn-of-the-20th century icon. The skull becomes an
118:
in the shape of various decorative items. However, the increasing use of the skull as a visual symbol in popular culture reduces its original meaning as well as its traditional connotation.
1224:
MacCulloch is referring to Livy xxiii.24, of events of 216 BCE: "Postumius died there fighting with all his might not to be captured alive. The Gauls stripped him of all his spoils and the
762:
589:, it was a constant grim triumph over his old enemy, and he drank from it. In the same way a skull is a warning when it decorates the palisade of a city, or deteriorates on a pike at a
57:
even when other bones may look like shards of stone. The human brain has a specific region for recognizing faces, and is so attuned to finding them that it can see faces in a few
65:; the human brain cannot separate the image of the human skull from the familiar human face. Because of this, both the death and the now-past life of the skull are symbolized.
786:
236:. The serpent in the skull is always making its way through the socket that was the eye: knowledge persists beyond death, the emblem says, and the serpent has the secret.
1001:
Kearl, Michael C. (2 January 2015). "The proliferation of skulls in popular culture: a case study of how the traditional symbol of mortality was rendered meaningless".
2652:
95:
intact may also appear to be grinning or laughing due to the exposed teeth. As such, human skulls often have a greater visual appeal than the other bones of the
834:
2443:
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the statement: that the current owner had the power to kill the former. "Drinking out of a skull the blood of slain (sacrificial) enemies is mentioned by
707:
tombstones might be merely a symbol of mortality, but the skull is also often backed by an angelic pair of wings, lofting mortality beyond its own death.
3071:
561:, a person discovers an abandoned skull and worships it. The skull later gives advice on how to cheat the gods of death and prevent an early death.
1425:
2075:
2672:
952:, a type of wooden rack or palisade documented in several Mesoamerican civilizations, which was used for the public display of human skulls
171:
147:
sources: "...Rabi
Ishmael ... put in his lap... and cried: oh sacred mouth!...who buried you in ashes...!". The skull was a symbol of
140:! I knew him, Horatio; a fellow of infinite jest..." Hamlet is inspired to utter a bitter soliloquy of despair and rough ironic humor.
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1096:
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1412:
1407:
1402:
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Karnataka's Rich
Heritage – Temple Sculptures & Dancing Apsaras: An Amalgam of Hindu Mythology, Natyasastra and Silpasastra
572:" Humor: at left an Adolf Hitler profile on a "German Reich" stamp; at right the OSS-forged Hitler face version, turned into a
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describes the Irish custom of bathing the face in the blood of the slain and drinking it." The rafters of a traditional
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The late medieval and Early
Renaissance Northern and Italian painters place the skull where it lies at the foot of the
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in Rome, where disassembled bones and teeth and skulls of the departed
Capuchins have been rearranged to form a rich
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was a common theme. The theme carried by an inscription on a rustic tomb, "Et in
Arcadia ego"—"I too in
228:
god of knowledge and of immortality, because he sloughs off his skin. The serpent guards the Tree in the Greek
178:
of the human condition, in a series of anterooms and subterranean chapels with the inscription, set in bones:
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signify "Poison" when they appear on a glass bottle containing a white powder, or any container in general.
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311:, Rome): in it, two awestruck young shepherds come upon an inscribed plinth, in which the inscription
99:, and can fascinate even as they repel. Societies predominantly associate skulls with death and evil.
3159:
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2803:
2488:
2195:
1277:, (Duke University Press) 2000, ch. "Creation of Meaning" explores the semiotics of modern tattooing.
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are some of the Hindu temples that include sculptures of skulls and
Goddess Chamunda. The temple of
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Skulls have been also found on clothing items for men, women and children. Some sources credited
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1115:, "Under the Banner of King Death": The Social World of Anglo-American Pirates, 1716 to 1726"
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2145:
1840:
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2008:
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Rediker 1981:221, and 223, quoting S. Charles Hill, "Episodes of piracy in
Eastern waters",
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395:'s wheel) divine justice (right angle and plumb-bob) and mortality in a Pompeiian mosaic
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Humans typically note the skull and crossbones sign as the almost universal symbol for
539:
is veneered with skulls, but the goddess Kali offers life through the welter of blood.
288:
220:
crawling through the eyes of a skull is a familiar image that survives in contemporary
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Compare Hamlet's words "Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft" to
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Examining the symbolism of the anamorphic skull in Hans
Holbein's double portrait
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due to the downward facing slope on the ends of the eye sockets. A skull with the
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The skull speaks in the catacombs of the
Capuchin brothers beneath the church of
980:(University of Wales, Bangor) "New function identified for an area of the brain"
353:
chronicled the ambivalence of the Dutch to their own worldly success during the
349:
itself when its painted representation becomes a substitute for the real thing.
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painters of the 16th century elaborated moral allegories for their patrons, and
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Humans can often recognize the buried fragments of an only partially revealed
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gains force from the prominent presence of a wormy skull in the foreground.
299:", if it is Death that is speaking—is made famous by two paintings by
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1151:"Santa Muerte – The Story Behind the World's Most Popular Saint of Death"
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1275:
Bodies of Inscription: A Cultural History of the Modern Tattoo Community
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Similarly, a skull might be seen crowned by a chaplet of dried roses, a
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Moreover, a human skull with its large eye sockets displays a degree of
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46:. The most common symbolic use of the skull is as a representation of
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Buddhist iconography, skull symbolism is often used in depictions of
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1254:
Head hunters of the Amazon: Seven Years of Exploration and Adventure
183:
Noi eravamo quello che voi siete, e quello che noi siamo voi sarete.
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Ifá Divination: Communication Between Gods and Men in West Africa
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Skull representations and symbolism in art and optical illusions
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A History of Private Life : 1. From Pagan Rome to Byzantium
703:
The skull that is often engraved or carved on the head of early
2574:
1720:
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586:
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893:, Korean myths in which a skull saves a person who worships it
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When the skull appears in Nazi SS insignia, the death's-head (
598:
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is described as wearing a garland of severed heads or skulls (
318:
255:). But for them it has become quite specifically the skull of
167:, and ordered that his head be mounted in place of the skull.
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with stylized skulls, starting with skull-decorated bags and
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A skull was worn as a trophy on the belt of the Lombard king
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One of the best-known examples of skull symbolism occurs in
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Bikers wore skull-bandanas before it became a fashion trend
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The possibly frivolous and merely decorative nature of the
256:
1471:
1392:( p. 208 illustrates the skull mosaic from Pompeii)
924:, the use of a defeated enemy's skull as a drinking cup
2653:
A Performance of Hamlet in the Village of Mrduša Donja
658:, a Mexican holiday. Skull-shaped decorations called
187:"We were what you are; and what we are, you will be."
2444:
The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged)
497:
is portrayed with a skull instead of a normal head.
441:, though rarely as bedecked as Mexican printmaker
384:in this somber, still and utterly silent painting.
105:reserves character U+1F480 (💀) for a human skull
3072:Polish Hamlet. Portrait of Aleksander Wielopolski
1170:
3210:
1030:"Have You Been Noticing a Lot of Skulls Lately?"
654:Skulls and skeletons are the main symbol of the
601:, Serbia, as a stark political warning from the
1174:Shiva to Shankara: Decoding the Phallic Symbol
1457:
509:has been depicted as carrying skull. Goddess
460:(real or sculpted) represented the result of
418:(now in Naples), the skull is crowned with a
1311:"Six ways Alexander McQueen changed fashion"
1308:
768:Young African American boy with skull-jacket
303:, but the motto made its pictorial debut in
737:, as for example the diamond-studded skull
662:are a common sight during the festivities.
2076:The Angel of Vengeance – The Female Hamlet
1464:
1450:
625:medicine house in Peru, or in New Guinea.
411:In a first-century mosaic tabletop from a
337:'s much-reproduced lithograph of a lovely
2489:To Be or Not to Be: That is the Adventure
1309:Vaidyanathan, Rajini (12 February 2010).
501:Skull art is found in depictions of some
357:of the first half of the 17th century in
1641:The lady doth protest too much, methinks
1256:, New York: Garden City 1925 pp. 273–283
1086:
664:
636:
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480:
386:
317:
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72:have displayed association with skulls.
18:
2743:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead
2673:Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead
1148:
3211:
1027:
2920:Terrance and Phillip: Behind the Blow
2774:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
1445:
1197:
1000:
996:
994:
912:Skull and crossbones (disambiguation)
605:government. In this case the skulls
200:The skull of Adam at the foot of the
87:, and to some can even seem to look
68:Hindu temples and depiction of some
1093:The Crypt: Church of the Immaculate
857:. The trend is extant by the early
580:
270:, by Pieter Claesz, painted in 1630
13:
1408:An Image Gallery of Crystal Skulls
1337:
1149:Andrews, Stefan (March 29, 2019).
1068:
991:
151:for Shakespeare's contemporaries.
14:
3245:
2527:My Robin is to the greenwood gone
1396:
1286:
1240:The Religion of the Ancient Celts
1095:. Official site of the Capuchins
747:, have become a popular trend in
711:
833:
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634:) represents loyalty unto death.
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1123:.2 (April 1981:203–227) p. 219.
1028:Marche, Stephen (3 July 2008).
792:Skull jacket made from fox-fur
83:—yet a skull is also obviously
2991:Asterix and the Great Crossing
1816:Cultural references to Ophelia
1142:
1126:
1117:The William and Mary Quarterly
1105:
1062:
1043:
1021:
973:
16:Attachment of symbolic meaning
1:
2683:Highlander II: The Quickening
1612:What a piece of work is a man
1204:. Notion Press. p. 524.
961:
881:Death's head (disambiguation)
754:
676:
121:
2498:Tales from the Public Domain
2453:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
1552:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
1198:Chugh, Lalit (23 May 2017).
1177:. Indus Source. p. 49.
1015:10.1080/13576275.2014.961004
966:
849:for introducing skulls as a
689:power is thought to help an
669:Skull on a gravestone edge,
307:'s version, 1618–22 (in the
172:Santa Maria della Concezione
7:
2287:The Story of Edgar Sawtelle
1437:"Skulls and the Motorcycle"
1289:"For the Love of God, 2007"
891:Life replacement narratives
864:
649:
559:life replacement narratives
476:
360:The Embarrassment of Riches
112:
10:
3250:
2902:The Conscience of the King
1357:
1171:Devdutt Pattanaik (2006).
467:
399:The skull speaks. It says
341:seated at her fashionable
232:and, later, a Tree in the
79:, which humans often find
3224:Cultural aspects of death
3160:The Hobart Shakespeareans
3091:
3023:
2981:
2940:
2883:
2862:Interred with Their Bones
2815:
2764:
2633:
2624:
2555:
2517:
2425:
2390:Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
2360:
2339:
2298:
2207:
2016:
2007:
1868:
1839:
1785:
1699:
1660:
1631:
1582:
1485:
1340:"Defend the Trend:Skulls"
985:December 6, 2004, at the
576:on a "Fallen Reich" stamp
454:Mesoamerican architecture
3081:The River Bank (Ophelia)
2116:Let the Devil Wear Black
1370:: (Seuil, 1985), 2 vol.
230:Garden of the Hesperides
3142:The Chronicles of Amber
3110:Hamlet and His Problems
2852:The Shakespeare Stealer
2403:(BBC 2, animated, 1992)
1806:Cultural references to
1413:The Skull in Tattoo Art
1261:March 21, 2006, at the
902:Punisher's skull emblem
876:Death (personification)
728:in a skull-shaped glass
568:An example of the OSS "
2713:In the Bleak Midwinter
2480:Lyle the Kindly Viking
1368:L'Homme devant la mort
1099:July 10, 2007, at the
943:, the German word for
780:Dog with skull fashion
673:
646:
577:
533:Lakshminarayana Temple
498:
396:
330:
271:
253:the place of the skull
213:
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32:
2373:(Australian TV, 1959)
2257:The Dead Fathers Club
2237:Gertrude and Claudius
1830:Human skull symbolism
668:
640:
567:
484:
443:José Guadalupe Posada
391:Symbolism of chance (
390:
370:genre was avoided by
321:
265:
199:
38:is the attachment of
22:
2227:Too, Too Solid Flesh
2096:Hamlet Goes Business
1796:Common phrases from
1388:Veyne, Paul (1987).
1069:Bascom, William R.,
698:skull and crossbones
529:Chennakeshava Temple
176:Baroque architecture
2929:Slings & Arrows
2507:The Skinhead Hamlet
2217:Hamlet Had an Uncle
2026:The Rest Is Silence
1823:Language of flowers
1746:Critical approaches
1729:The Spanish Tragedy
1592:To be, or not to be
1473:William Shakespeare
826:Whitby Goth Weekend
740:For the Love of God
685:on the forearm its
525:Hoysaleswara Temple
521:Kedareshwara Temple
401:"Et in Arcadia ego"
281:, the Death's-Head
224:. The serpent is a
3169:Gertrude – The Cry
3101:Hamlet and Oedipus
2804:To Be or Not to Be
2663:To Be or Not to Be
2643:To Be or Not to Be
2626:In popular culture
2603:Die Hamletmaschine
2471:The Klingon Hamlet
2380:Hamlet at Elsinore
2036:The Bad Sleep Well
1850:Moscow Art Theatre
1252:F.W. Up De Graff.
1153:. The Vintage News
674:
647:
578:
499:
485:The Mexican death
420:carpenter's square
397:
331:
309:Galleria Barberini
272:
214:
81:visually appealing
33:
3206:
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3187:Something Rotten!
3133:Ostalo je ćutanje
3019:
3018:
2421:
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1775:Damon and Pythias
1632:Words and phrases
1426:Skulls Everywhere
1338:Gibson, Crystal.
1238:J.A. MacCulloch,
847:Alexander McQueen
314:
313:ET IN ARCADIA EGO
63:punctuation marks
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2435:15-Minute Hamlet
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570:Black Propaganda
548:wrathful deities
462:human sacrifices
458:stacks of skulls
355:Dutch Golden Age
335:C. Allan Gilbert
327:C. Allan Gilbert
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204:: detail from a
30:Lucas van Leyden
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2393:(BBC, 1980)
2383:(BBC, 1964)
2126:The Banquet
2009:Adaptations
1852:(1911–1912)
1661:Terminology
1650:Thy name is
1601:Mortal coil
1583:Soliloquies
1229:officials."
1009:(1): 1–18.
886:Jolly Roger
749:pop culture
733:Skulls and
705:New England
595:Skull Tower
339:Gibson Girl
329:, 1873–1929
276:Elizabethan
206:Crucifixion
128:Shakespeare
44:human skull
3213:Categories
2884:Television
2753:Three Days
2361:Television
2328:Fortinbras
1559:Fortinbras
1487:Characters
1294:6 November
1242:1911:239f.
1157:2021-12-01
1139:(1920:37).
1056:Melencolia
1035:6 November
962:References
950:Tzompantli
824:Outfit at
755:In fashion
687:apotropaic
677:Other uses
503:Hindu Gods
491:folk saint
438:carpe diem
416:triclinium
403:or simply
368:still life
149:melancholy
122:Literature
25:St. Jerome
3219:Symbolism
3153:" (Haydn)
3125:Hamlet Q1
3045:(Cabanel)
3035:(Millais)
2596:(Berlioz)
2462:I, Hamlet
2146:Karmayogi
1870:On screen
1787:Influence
1738:Ur-Hamlet
1709:Criticism
1676:Induction
1003:Mortality
967:Footnotes
941:Totenkopf
936:(Holbein)
922:Skull cup
917:Skull art
808:Sneakers
671:Durisdeer
660:calaveras
631:Totenkopf
544:Vajrayana
516:Mundamala
493:known as
429:symposium
424:plumb-bob
413:Pompeiian
107:pictogram
93:lower jaw
2970:Elsinore
2922:" (2001)
2913:" (1983)
2904:" (1966)
2895:" (1966)
2845:" (1997)
2733:Hamlet 2
2578:(Faccio)
2568:(Thomas)
2547:" (1997)
2538:" (1992)
2426:Parodies
2340:Musicals
1683:Quiddity
1669:Dumbshow
1524:Polonius
1510:Gertrude
1503:Claudius
1318:Magazine
1316:BBC News
1259:Archived
1097:Archived
983:Archived
865:See also
810:Crampons
683:tattooed
650:Holidays
643:toxicity
611:Ammianus
511:Chamunda
477:Religion
382:eternity
305:Guercino
289:Venetian
245:Golgotha
226:chthonic
165:beheaded
145:Talmudic
113:Examples
40:symbolic
3118:Hebenon
3092:Related
3062:Ophelia
3043:Ophelia
3033:Ophelia
2593:Tristia
2186:Ophelia
2176:Hemanta
2046:Ophelia
1704:Sources
1545:Horatio
1538:Ophelia
1531:Laertes
1358:General
1345:17 June
1323:17 June
956:Vanitas
855:scarves
794:Locarno
619:Solinus
603:Ottoman
552:dakinis
550:and of
487:goddess
468:Pirates
447:Catrina
407:Vanitas
393:Fortuna
377:Vanitas
374:in his
297:Arcadia
279:England
268:Vanitas
249:Aramaic
218:Serpent
154:An old
103:Unicode
77:neoteny
55:cranium
2973:(2019)
2963:(2010)
2960:Hamlet
2953:(1993)
2932:(2003)
2875:(2020)
2872:Hamnet
2865:(2007)
2855:(1998)
2836:(1994)
2828:(1937)
2816:Novels
2807:(2008)
2797:(1991)
2787:(1974)
2777:(1966)
2756:(2012)
2746:(2009)
2736:(2008)
2726:(2002)
2716:(1995)
2706:(1994)
2696:(1993)
2686:(1991)
2676:(1990)
2666:(1983)
2656:(1973)
2646:(1942)
2616:(Dean)
2613:Hamlet
2606:(Rihm)
2584:Hamlet
2575:Amleto
2565:Hamlet
2410:Hamlet
2400:Hamlet
2370:Hamlet
2352:(1973)
2331:(1991)
2321:(1979)
2311:(1977)
2290:(2008)
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2208:Novels
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1808:Hamlet
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1573:Yorick
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1478:Hamlet
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796:(2013)
623:Jívaro
617:, and
593:. The
587:Alboin
212:, 1435
156:Yoruba
138:Yorick
133:Hamlet
2982:Books
2765:Plays
2634:Films
2518:Songs
2299:Plays
2136:Doubt
2017:Films
1517:Ghost
859:2010s
681:When
507:Shiva
283:Skull
241:Cross
202:Cross
48:death
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1900:1912
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1380:ISBN
1372:ISBN
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1226:Boii
1206:ISBN
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613:and
537:Kali
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251:for
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