713:
hands of the
Hanseatic cities was another humiliating blow to the foreign policies of Haakon in the east. Not only did the power of the monarch gradually weaken under the mounting pressure and influence of the Hanseatic cities, but the Norwegian trade also suffered as a consequence of the Hanseatic monopoly. Haakon became less interested in Danish affairs following the military failures against the Hanseatic cities, and would again turn his attention to his chief foreign policy of retaking Sweden from the Germans, something which he would have some limited success with in the following years. However, Haakon would gain a renewed interest in Danish affairs when the opportunity to have his son elected king of Denmark arose upon Valdemar's death in 1375.
488:
favouritism Magnus had shown his youngest son. With Eric as a rallying figure, a part of Sweden's most powerful nobility rose up in rebellion against the rule of Magnus. The rebellion was short-lived however and Magnus and Eric made peace with each other a year after the conflict erupted. Eric "XII" was elevated to King of Sweden and was made co-ruler with his father in the subsequent peace agreement. Eric was also given dominion over
Southern Sweden. It all took a dramatic turn when Eric suddenly died of the plague in 1359. In accordance with the peace agreement between father and eldest son in 1357, the Swedish nobility soon deposed Magnus and elected Haakon as King of Sweden in
801:) over the rival claim of Sinclair's cousin, Malise Sparre. In return, Sinclair pledged to pay a sum of 1000 nobles before 11 November the same year, and when called upon, was to serve the Norwegian king on Orkney or elsewhere with 100 equipped and armed men for up to three months. As a security for upholding this arrangement, Sinclair had to leave behind valued hostages when he departed for his earldom. It is unknown if Haakon ever attempted to call upon the forces pledged by Sinclair, or if the agreed sum was ever actually paid in full. Shortly before his death in 1380, Haakon permitted the hostages to return home.
517:
to invade Scania in 1360 with his mercenary army. The Danish forces quickly occupied the province and started besieging
Helsingborg Castle, eventually forcing the Swedish garrison to surrender and capturing the castle. When the castle was captured, Valdemar had virtually regained control over all of Scania, and when Magnus proved to be unable to retake the province by force, it simply passed back to Danish rule. Further strife between the two kingdoms would put the marriage contract on hold for a few years until the two parties eventually reconciled in 1363; Haakon and Margaret were married that year in the
616:
345:
701:
762:
774:
through the realm, and the aggressive foreign policies of Haakon would in addition take a heavy toll on the kingdom's decaying economy. In 1371, Haakon acquired the release of his father from German imprisonment against a large ransom sum of 12,000 silver marks, which alone was more than the kingdom's ordinary tax incomes just before the outbreak of the plague. A special tax had to be imposed on Haakon's subjects to pay for the ransom.
824:
Because of the war against Sweden and the aggressive
Norwegian policies in the east, Haakon had to mortgage and borrow money at an unprecedented scale to maintain his armies, and had to increasingly rely on the Norwegian nobility and the rich German merchants. The substantial rise in foreign debt would eventually come to shift the political power in Norway, and gradually weakened the power of the monarch.
534:
833:
697:. In addition to this, the Confederation forced Valdemar to grant the Hanseatic League a considerable amount of influence over the future Danish king-elections, including the right to veto against any throne candidate. Lastly, the Confederation put several towns on the coast of Scania and Helsingborg Castle under the control of the Hanseatic League for a fixed period of fifteen years.
643:, severely curtailing the League's power and influence. In Norway, Haakon had shifted his political and foreign affairs towards the east, and the reconquest of his Swedish kingdom was in particular his strongest motivation for the alliance with the recuperating Danish kingdom. The alliance between the Norwegians and the Danes threatened to shift the political and military power in the
480:
426:, where they hailed Haakon as their king and took the oath of perpetual fealty and servitude to him. Though the meeting at Båhus Castle forged historic ties to the old elective monarchy in Norway, the acclamation documents created by the Council of the Realm stipulated that Haakon was to rule over only parts of Norway, and it was also carefully documented that the
749:
neutrality in the upcoming election, which they promptly accepted. In addition to this, the Danish
Council of the Realm was more inclined to a potential union and alliance with Norway, largely because of anti-German sentiments within the Council, and the general reluctance to have a second German ruler in Scandinavia. On 3 May 1376, Olav was elected king in
40:
598:
and Haakon soon found himself in need of allies. He entered into an alliance with King
Valdemar, the father of his wife, which was something that later would dramatically concentrate the Norwegian foreign policy to the east, rather than to the traditional west. After a turbulent conflict and war against the North German cities and the
667:. Also, the Confederation launched a successful campaign against Valdemar in Denmark, which turned out to be disastrous for Valdemar's plans to reassemble the Danish kingdom. The Confederation raided and pillaged the Danish coast, invaded the province of Danish-held Scania, and even captured and looted the city of
729:. The new monarch would have to be elected by the Danish Council of the Realm and any potential candidate had to be approved by the Hanseatic League. As Valdemar left no immediate clear successor to the throne, two candidates were put forward for the election: Haakon and Margaret suggested their only son,
508:, was betrothed to Haakon in a marriage contract intended to be a part of a larger alliance treaty between Magnus and Valdemar. It was presumed that Valdemar would assist Magnus in the aforementioned rebellion, started by his eldest son Eric, by invading the province of Scania, which had been pawned by
561:
noblemen and proceeded to swiftly invade and conquer Sweden and subsequently installed his son as the new king. In
November 1365, the younger Albert was formally hailed as Sweden's new king, though he had already been crowned on 18 February 1364. Magnus sought refuge with his son in Norway where they
516:
as compensation for that assistance, but in June 1359 Eric unexpectedly died of the plague and Magnus tried to renege on his promise to return the castle to the Danish Crown. Valdemar was far too ambitious a ruler to have his plan to reassemble the Danish kingdom fall into pieces, and so he proceeded
823:
in his realm, also extending to the military. This was however not continued by Haakon who elected to transfer more power and military responsibilities on to loyal lords. As a consequence, Haakon would be able to field much larger armies, but it became increasingly expensive to maintain this system.
804:
Furthermore, throughout Haakon's reign he reportedly had an unproblematic relationship with the church. Also, throughout his rule, especially after the loss of Sweden to the
Germans, a noticeable number of Swedish noblemen pledged their support to Haakon and settled on Norwegian lands. The generally
712:
at Båhus Castle and formally ended the war between them, the treaty included an extension of the already established truce for an additional five years. Through this treaty, the
Hanseatic League reached its pinnacle of power in the region with a virtual monopoly on lucrative trade. The defeat at the
597:
The chief foreign policy of Haakon was now to retrieve Sweden from the
Germans and his father from captivity. He was still in possession of West Sweden and found that he could rely on the support from several noblemen who were displeased with the Germans. The war between Norway and Sweden continued,
305:
was meant to succeed their father on the throne of Sweden, while Haakon was made king of Norway in his father's lifetime. Magnus greatly favored Haakon over Eric, leading to the latter's rebellion and seizure of Southern Sweden. Eric died in 1359, and Haakon became co-ruler of Sweden with his father
438:
Magnus abdicated his Norwegian throne sometime between 8 and 18 August in 1355. Haakon would then rule as the sole king in the kingdom, though his father continued to exercise control over Norway in the following years, albeit not in name anymore. The first documented event in which Haakon acted as
844:
Nearing his final days, Haakon was exhausted by the almost constant warfare and the straining conflict with his cousin, Albert of Mecklenburg. It has been speculated that this, in addition to the considerable financial difficulties of Haakon's reign, may have contributed to his early death. Haakon
487:
As king, Haakon was immediately pulled into his father's internal strife in Sweden, where a growing conflict eventually had erupted into open warfare. Eric was discontent with his father's rule, likely because he had not been granted a membership in the Swedish Council of the Realm, and because of
748:
Haakon, having already lost a substantial portion of his Swedish realm to the Germans, would go to great and costly lengths to assure his son's accession to the Danish throne. To accomplish this, Haakon borrowed large sums of money and offered it to the Hanseatic League in return for the League's
430:
would apply if he were to die leaving no legitimate son, thereby ensuring that the hereditary monarchy would be upheld. The next in line to the Norwegian throne would then be his older brother Eric and his descendants, but the provision became moot when Eric died in 1359. The meetings at Varberg
606:
in 1371, where it looked like Haakon could decisively defeat the Germans and acquire revenge for his defeat at the Battle of Gataskogen; but Albert and his German supporters managed to withstand the siege and Haakon was forced to sign a peace treaty. The treaty was signed on 14 August 1371, and
773:
was brought to Bergen on board an English merchant ship to devastating effects, killing between 50% and 60% of the population, leaving the kingdom in a period of social and economic decline. The kingdom's financial framework (which was originally weak) virtually collapsed as the plague ravaged
662:
against Denmark and Norway to counter the growing ambitions of the two allied kings. The Confederation renewed their alliance with German-held Sweden and assembled a large fleet of warships and subsequently assaulted the Norwegian coast and continued to raid it all the way to
562:
immediately planned the reconquest of Sweden. After an invasion, a temporary truce was established between the two warring parties, and though Haakon and Magnus had lost control over much of Sweden, they still maintained control over the important provinces of
849:
fleet should be assembled and made ready for departure. Apparently, the Germans had broken the previous peace treaty and conspired to wage war against Haakon. However, there are no existing records of any war or battles fought during this period of time.
329:. Haakon's continuous conflicts with his father-in-law ended only with the latter's death in 1375. Haakon seized the opportunity to have his son elected Valdemar's successor, defeating the claims of his and his wife's Mecklenburg relatives.
607:
Haakon would have to be content with having his father released from captivity against a large ransom. When released, Magnus resumed ruling his remaining domains in Norway and Sweden until his death in 1374 only three years later.
805:
accepted reason was because of their displeasure towards the German usurper and his favoritism towards his own kinsmen. Curiously enough, German noblemen from Mecklenburg reportedly entered the service of Haakon during his reign.
845:
never ceased to pursue his inherited responsibility to reclaim the lost Swedish territories, and would in March 1380 issue letters to prepare for war against the Germans in Sweden. The letters requested that the
689:, to negotiate peace with the Confederation in his absence. The Confederation agreed to a truce, but only on the promise of having Valdemar acknowledge their right to tax exemption on trade across the entire
582:. On 27 February, Haakon issued a proclamation against Albert of Mecklenburg and his supporters, encouraging the local populace to stir up in rebellion against the German usurper. The Norwegian army entered
577:
In early 1365, Haakon and Magnus assembled a large army in Västergötland, consisting mainly of Norwegians, but also a large number of Swedes from the said province, and marched on the German-held city of
753:, succeeding his grandfather. The election proved to be a major victory for Haakon and his foreign ambitions, curtailing the German influence while greatly expanding his own over much of Scandinavia.
467:
which were held as personal fiefs by Queen Blanche. Because of this, the realm of Magnus was centered in the south-east, up against the important south-Swedish countryside and the Swedish-held
639:
in which the Danish fleet inflicted a devastating defeat upon the League's fleet. Furthermore, the League was forced to accept a humiliating truce, which eventually led to the unfavourable
1747:
a b c d e f Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001, p.265,
1820:
Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001, p.265,
1875:
Nordman, Viljo Adolf in Albrecht Herzog von Mecklenburg König von Schweden, Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian Tuomituksia B:44:1, Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemia, Helsinki, 1939 p 334.
1653:
Nordman, Viljo Adolf in Albrecht Herzog von Mecklenburg König von Schweden, Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian Tuomituksia B:44:1, Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemia, Helsinki, 1939 p 336.
411:
Haakon was raised in Norway, to prepare the young prince to later rule the kingdom in his own right. During the early autumn of 1343, the most prominent members of the
857:, barely reaching the age of forty. He was buried in St. Mary's Church in Oslo. His son succeeded him as the King of Norway with Queen Margaret acting as his regent.
682:
Realizing the futility in a prolonged and costly war, as well as Haakon's wavering support for the disastrous conflict, Valdemar appointed his friend and advisor,
640:
492:
15 February 1362. From 1357 Haakon had styled himself "Lord of Sweden", but dropped this title upon his election and styled himself "King of Norway and Sweden".
419:. On 15 August 1343, letters were issued throughout Norway and Sweden stating that the King and the Council had decided to place Haakon on the throne of Norway.
602:, Haakon was again free to turn his attention to Sweden, and launched a successful campaign against the Germans in Sweden. The military campaign ended in the
336:. Olav died childless seven years later, and Haakon's widow proceeded to assert authority over all three Scandinavian kingdoms as their first female monarch.
819:
peasant conscription to under the direct control of loyal Norwegian lords. His Norwegian predecessor had pursued a domestic policy to establish a functional
603:
395:, and was considered an acceptable heir to the throne by the Norwegian nobility. Another noteworthy ancestor of Haakon, through his paternal grandfather
594:
where Haakon and Magnus suffered a devastating defeat and Magnus was captured and taken prisoner by the Germans; which he would remain for six years.
1959:
813:
Throughout the reign of Haakon, the Norwegian military was extensively reformed. The military structure was altered from that of the traditional
3640:
1989:
Neville, Cynthia J., Native Lordship in Medieval Scotland: The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox, c. 1140-1365, (Portland & Dublin, 2005)
2744:
2119:
1484:
1156:
738:
375:
was a rival king of Sweden in opposition to his father between 1356 and 1359. Haakon and his paternal family belonged to the Swedish
3885:
3476:
2326:
439:
sole king and ruler over his kingdom was on 22 January 1358, when he sent a letter of approval for the privileges in the city of
3880:
351:'s romanticised painting of Haakon on his mother's knee, singing the children's song "Rida rida ranka, hästen heter Blanka... (
306:
three years later. The two reigned over Sweden together until 1364, when they were deposed in favor of Magnus' sororal nephew,
1396:
443:. Norway in 1355 was actually partitioned between Haakon and Magnus: Magnus had specifically requested the territories of
1559:
17:
635:
in the process. In 1361, the Hanseatic League's fleet launched a counter-strike at the Danish fleet, culminating in the
3411:
798:
3633:
3306:
1977:
1841:
1825:
1808:
1792:
1773:
1752:
3890:
2737:
2139:
2112:
794:
164:
2596:
541:
In 1363, former members of the Swedish Council of the Realm, led by Bo Jonsson Grip, arrived at the court in the
1258:
1163:
1018:
742:
734:
658:
Valdemar was unable to enforce the fragile peace with the Hanseatic cities, and in 1367 the League founded the
651:
areas, and in 1365 a series of German protests in the city of Bergen eventually forced the Hanseatic office on
546:
431:
Castle in 1343 and at Båhus Castle in 1344 were later properly ratified in another meeting in the port city of
3188:
1803:
Pulsiano, Phillip; Kirsten Wolf (1993). Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 265.
542:
325:. The marriage, itself a significant element in the Nordic power struggle, resulted in the birth of one son,
3258:
3211:
3194:
891:
553:, to intervene against Magnus and Haakon in Sweden and depose them both in favour of his and Euphemia's son
3626:
3423:
636:
1768:
Phillip Pulsiano, Kirsten Wolf, Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia, Taylor & Francis, 1993, p.265,
623:
In 1361, Valdemar had invaded and conquered the Swedish province of Scania, as well as the two islands of
2730:
2105:
512:
before his death in 1332 to Magnus and had been under Swedish rule since. Valdemar in turn would receive
427:
3895:
1884:
Our Family History and Ancestry. "Ingeborg Valdemarsdatter, Prinsesse of Denmark". Retrieved 2011-05-05.
3597:
3591:
3397:
2128:
1286:
709:
175:
3825:
3810:
3649:
3496:
3455:
2583:
837:
509:
2248:
3815:
3781:
3756:
3741:
3030:
2753:
2711:
2705:
2563:
2545:
2520:
2505:
2285:
683:
659:
3820:
3805:
3786:
3771:
3766:
3751:
3746:
3731:
3607:
3601:
3326:
2699:
2550:
2535:
2530:
2515:
2510:
2467:
1960:"Hostens WordPress webhotell for åtte kroner månedlig med ti nettsteder og hundre e-post kontoer"
1596:
1488:
3900:
3849:
3830:
3776:
3761:
3736:
3721:
3711:
3320:
3251:
3234:
3223:
3177:
3088:
3040:
2540:
2525:
2500:
2457:
2445:
2212:
1355:
1000:
501:
322:
307:
119:
1866:
Margrete Valdemarsdatter" (in Norwegian). Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
615:
3726:
3701:
3461:
3450:
3288:
3125:
2462:
2435:
1149:
505:
396:
318:
188:
2878:
1470:
363:, though the exact date and location of his birth remain unknown. He was the younger son of
3875:
3870:
3671:
3445:
3417:
3387:
3299:
3282:
3181:
3073:
2347:
2320:
591:
518:
451:
at the ratification meeting in Bergen in 1350. Magnus additionally held the territories of
1999:
655:
in the city to be closed until 1366, which temporarily damaged the trade for the kingdom.
8:
3525:
3059:
2972:
2850:
2835:
2779:
2295:
2290:
2265:
2081:
2046:
989:
782:
708:
On 24 May 1370, representatives from the Hanseatic cities, Denmark and Norway signed the
364:
298:
1671:
Albrekt af Meklenburg och Magnus Eriksson, 1364–1371 (Berättelser ur svenska historien )
3840:
3696:
3480:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3330:
3292:
3265:
3227:
3217:
3129:
3050:
2962:
2943:
2887:
2480:
2401:
2337:
2275:
2270:
1243:
1137:
1011:
884:
563:
550:
422:
Barely a year later, representatives of the cities and the general public assembled at
392:
388:
372:
326:
302:
291:
255:
213:
3015:
2784:
2017:
1560:
http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/middelalder/diplom_vise_tekst.prl?b=437&s=n&str=
376:
225:
3706:
3676:
3545:
3392:
3164:
3160:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3000:
2988:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2883:
2626:
2440:
2381:
2353:
2305:
2224:
2194:
2063:
1973:
1837:
1821:
1804:
1788:
1769:
1748:
778:
730:
558:
311:
208:
39:
3035:
2761:
741:
and another son of Haakon's aunt Euphemia) in turn suggested his son (their nephew)
400:
3540:
3440:
2982:
2953:
2906:
2873:
2869:
2808:
2621:
2370:
2342:
2218:
2188:
2182:
2089:
1923:
a b c d e f g h i j "Black Death (pandemic)". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
1400:
1170:
982:
686:
644:
599:
554:
522:
416:
368:
263:
243:
2845:
2840:
2359:
344:
3686:
3570:
3565:
3506:
3055:
3045:
2391:
2315:
2280:
2260:
2255:
2236:
2206:
2200:
2177:
2167:
1836:
Angus MacKay, David Ditchburn, Atlas of Medieval Europe, Routledge, 1997, p.171,
1631:
761:
700:
384:
348:
68:
1911:"The Black Death in Norway". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
3275:
3244:
3204:
2864:
2854:
2242:
2072:
2053:
1644:
Den svenska historien: Medeltid 1319–1520. (Stockholm: Bonniers, 1966) p. 74–83
790:
671:
through a successful siege. This, in combination with the rebellious nobles in
549:, who had gained influence in the affairs of Sweden by marrying Magnus' sister
423:
283:
279:
93:
50:
3864:
3716:
3352:
3271:
3240:
3200:
3171:
3154:
2977:
2967:
2958:
2911:
2830:
2794:
2451:
2172:
820:
648:
587:
460:
380:
314:. Magnus and Haakon tried to retake the Swedish throne, but without success.
2994:
444:
3511:
3102:
2616:
2415:
2300:
722:
483:
Haakon's notification to Finland in 1362 of his election as King of Sweden
412:
3367:
3337:
3313:
2789:
770:
786:
571:
464:
452:
3550:
3501:
2859:
2669:
2631:
1972:
Norge I Union på 1300-tallet Del II. Tapir Forlag. 1992. pp. 480, 533.
1586:
Fletcher Pratt (1950), The Third King, a biography of Valdemar Atterdag
690:
668:
557:. In 1364, Duke Albert enlisted military support from several powerful
332:
Upon his death in 1380, Haakon was succeeded by Olav, with Margaret as
3618:
1612:
Albrekt of Mecklenburg biography Nordisk Familjebok (1876), p. 371–372
853:
Sometime during the late summer or early in the autumn Haakon died in
694:
3666:
2722:
2376:
2364:
2332:
2310:
2097:
579:
448:
1715:
Den svenska historien: Medeltid 1319-1520. Bonniers (1966), s. 83-86
1662:
Den svenska historien: Medeltid 1319-1520. Bonniers (1966), s. 74-83
513:
3681:
3560:
3555:
2679:
2636:
2386:
750:
567:
624:
3796:
2825:
814:
726:
672:
652:
628:
583:
521:. Margaret's marriage was broadly considered to be a part of the
489:
359:
Haakon was born in 1340 (possibly in mid-August), most likely in
220:
78:
3657:
2674:
2649:
2131:
676:
468:
432:
360:
333:
144:
721:
On 24 October 1375, Valdemar succumbed to illness and died at
590:
and clashed against the Swedish-German army in the disastrous
1422:
Grethe Authén Blom Norsk Historisk Tidskrift Oslo 1981 s. 425
664:
632:
533:
456:
840:
in Oslo, which is considered the burial place of King Haakon
832:
2230:
854:
479:
440:
160:
2816:
1787:
Dollinger, Philippe (1999). The German Hansa. Routledge.
777:
In 1379, Haakon resolved the succession dispute over the
459:, and he was also the real ruler over the territories of
1537:
1535:
1533:
619:
Valdemar IV of Denmark, Haakon's father-in-law and rival
1397:"Håkon 6 Magnusson (den yngre) – Store norske leksikon"
1946:
Håkon 6 Magnusson – utdypning (Store norske leksikon)
1743:
1741:
1739:
1530:
1857:
Olav 4 Håkonsson – utdypning (Store norske leksikon)
1783:
1781:
1711:
1709:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
733:, as a claimant to the throne. Their brother-in-law
301:, king of both Norway and Sweden. His older brother
1764:
1762:
1760:
1608:
1606:
1736:
1440:Erik Magnusson – utdypning (Store norske leksikon)
1942:
1940:
1938:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1778:
1706:
1573:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
537:Union arms of Haakon as King of Norway and Sweden
3862:
1757:
1603:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
310:, by a clique of exiled Swedish noblemen led by
286:between 1362 and 1364. He is sometimes known as
274:August 1340 – 11 September 1380), also known as
2769:
785:. On 2 August the same year, at Marstrand near
610:
545:. The Swedish noblemen promptly persuaded Duke
290:to distinguish him from his great-grandfather,
1935:
1846:
1431:Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter (Store norske leksikon)
704:A page of Margaret's letter to Haakon, ca 1370
3634:
2920:
2738:
2113:
1919:
1917:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1452:
1362:
1293:
789:, Haakon invested and confirmed the title of
675:, forced Valdemar to flee his kingdom during
1893:Margaret of Denmark By Mary Hill. Page 52-55
1281:
1279:
1954:
1952:
1287:"Haakon VI Magnusson | king of Norway"
631:, and captured the major Hanseatic town of
3641:
3627:
2745:
2731:
2120:
2106:
1914:
1703:Ulf Sundberg Medeltidens Svenska Krig 2002
1692:
387:in Norway. Haakon was a great-grandson of
38:
3533:
2663:
1932:Karen Larsen, A History of Norway p. 203.
1680:Magnus 7 Eriksson (Store norske leksikon)
1276:
781:, a Norwegian dignity located within the
3489:
3433:
3360:
3118:
3081:
3023:
2610:
2577:
2494:
2429:
1949:
831:
760:
699:
614:
532:
478:
343:
3648:
2160:
827:
14:
3863:
2752:
2127:
528:
474:
406:
391:through his only legitimate daughter,
3622:
2726:
2101:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1096:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1036:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
995:
993:
988:
981:
947:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
895:
890:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
1632:"Albrecht 2 – hertug av Mecklenburg"
808:
756:
737:(widower of Margaret's sister older
716:
397:Eric Magnusson, Duke of Södermanland
24:
693:and renewed fishing rights in the
415:attended a meeting with Magnus at
60:15 August 1343 – 11 September 1380
25:
3912:
447:and the Norwegian islands in the
367:, king of Sweden and Norway, and
3886:14th-century Norwegian monarchs
1992:
1983:
1966:
1926:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1830:
1814:
1797:
1727:
1718:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1624:
1615:
1589:
1564:
1553:
1544:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1477:
1471:"Håkon 6 Magnusson (Den yngre)"
799:Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn
795:Henry Sinclair, Baron of Roslin
765:Seal of King Hacon VI of Norway
353:Riding a horse named Blanche...
197:
1487:. 10 July 2020. Archived from
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
860:
413:Norwegian Council of the Realm
297:Haakon was the younger son of
282:from 1343 until his death and
13:
1:
3881:14th-century Swedish monarchs
2770:
543:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
339:
271:
2948:descendant of Inge the Elder
2892:descendant of Inge the Elder
1270:
611:Foreign policies in the east
288:Haakon Magnusson the Younger
7:
3189:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
495:
428:Norwegian Law of Succession
88:Magnus Eriksson (1343-1364)
44:The royal seal of Haakon VI
10:
3917:
3259:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
3212:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
3195:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1597:"Margrete Valdemarsdatter"
892:Eric, Duke of Södermanland
379:, which had succeeded the
3839:
3795:
3656:
3583:
3524:
3475:
3410:
3351:
3101:
3072:
3014:
2905:
2807:
2760:
2691:
2648:
2595:
2562:
2479:
2414:
2138:
2086:
2070:
2060:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2011:
1733:Nordberg (2001), p. 91-92
1689:Nordberg (2001), p. 80-85
1518:Nordberg (2001), p. 74-75
1509:Nordberg (2001), p. 72-73
1413:Nordberg (2001), p. 69-72
1222:
1220:
1204:
1202:
1160:
1146:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1086:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1015:
986:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
945:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
888:
510:Christopher II of Denmark
239:
231:
219:
207:
182:
170:
150:
137:
133:
125:
115:
107:
99:
92:
84:
74:
64:
56:
49:
37:
32:
3850:Kristján X (Christian X)
2377:Magnus VI the Law-mender
1259:Albert IV of Mecklenburg
1164:Henry III of Mecklenburg
1019:Albert II of Mecklenburg
660:Confederation of Cologne
547:Albert II of Mecklenburg
317:In 1363, Haakon married
3891:Medieval child monarchs
2650:III. Independent Norway
2333:Haakon II Broadshoulder
176:St. Mary's Church, Oslo
3321:Sten Sture the Younger
3252:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
3235:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
3178:Christopher of Bavaria
2564:II. Independent Norway
1902:Nordberg (2001), p. 81
1724:Nordberg (2001), p. 90
1621:Nordberg (2001), p. 80
1550:Nordberg (2001), p. 77
1541:a b c d Etting, p. 12.
1527:Nordberg (2001), p. 76
1001:Valdemar IV of Denmark
841:
766:
705:
620:
538:
502:Valdemar IV of Denmark
484:
356:
323:Valdemar IV of Denmark
267:
259:
3797:Possession of Denmark
2348:Haakon III Sverresson
2321:Eystein II Haraldsson
2296:Sigurd I the Crusader
2145:Foreign and non-royal
2140:I. Independent Norway
1150:Margaret I of Denmark
835:
764:
745:as a rival claimant.
703:
641:Treaty of Vordingborg
637:Battle of Helsingborg
618:
536:
504:'s younger daughter,
482:
347:
308:Albert of Mecklenburg
294:(reigned 1299–1319).
3658:Possession of Norway
3300:Sten Sture the Elder
3283:Sten Sture the Elder
3182:House of Wittelsbach
2365:Haakon IV Haakonsson
2266:Magnus II Haraldsson
2153:monarchs in brackets
1570:a b c Etting, p. 13.
1358:. 27 September 2021.
828:Later life and death
735:Henry of Mecklenburg
592:Battle of Gataskogen
519:Copenhagen Cathedral
371:. His older brother
141:possibly August 1340
3650:Monarchs of Iceland
2973:Sverker the Younger
2584:Christian Frederick
2397:Haakon VI Magnusson
2392:Magnus VII Ericsson
2338:Magnus V Erlingsson
2306:Magnus IV the Blind
2291:Eystein I Magnusson
2281:Magnus III Barefoot
2261:Harald III Hardrada
2183:Harald II Greycloak
1599:. 25 February 2020.
1356:"Håkon 6 Magnusson"
1157:Ingeborg of Denmark
1144:Haakon VI of Norway
990:Magnus IV of Sweden
783:Kingdom of Scotland
710:Treaty of Stralsund
529:Rebellion in Sweden
475:Accession in Sweden
407:Accession in Norway
189:Margaret of Denmark
18:Haakon VI of Norway
3841:Kingdom of Iceland
3331:House of Oldenburg
3293:House of Oldenburg
3266:Erik Axelsson Tott
3228:House of Oldenburg
3218:Erik Axelsson Tott
3130:House of Estridsen
2944:House of Estridsen
2934:Eric "IX" the Holy
2888:House of Estridsen
2879:Ragnvald Knaphövde
2754:Monarchs of Sweden
2402:Olaf IV Haakonsson
2387:Haakon V Magnusson
2354:Guttorm Sigurdsson
2276:Haakon Toresfostre
1244:Olaf II of Denmark
1138:Eric XII of Sweden
1012:Euphemia of Sweden
885:Ingeborg of Norway
842:
767:
706:
621:
604:Siege of Stockholm
539:
514:Helsingborg Castle
485:
389:Haakon V of Norway
383:in Sweden and the
357:
214:Olaf II of Denmark
154:September 11, 1380
3858:
3857:
3616:
3615:
3592:Norwegian monarch
3587:Lineage uncertain
3579:
3578:
3520:
3519:
3471:
3470:
3406:
3405:
3347:
3346:
3165:House of Griffins
3148:House of Griffins
3138:House of Griffins
3097:
3096:
3068:
3067:
3010:
3009:
2949:
2928:Sverker the Elder
2901:
2900:
2893:
2817:c. 1060 – c. 1130
2803:
2802:
2720:
2719:
2687:
2686:
2644:
2643:
2597:Union with Sweden
2591:
2590:
2558:
2557:
2475:
2474:
2410:
2409:
2382:Eric II Magnusson
2343:Sverre Sigurdsson
2327:Magnus Haraldsson
2316:Inge I Haraldsson
2256:Magnus I the Good
2225:Olaf II the Saint
2213:Eiríkr Hákonarson
2201:Olaf I Tryggvason
2195:Haakon Sigurdsson
2178:Haakon I the Good
2168:Harald I Fairhair
2154:
2096:
2095:
2087:Succeeded by
2061:Succeeded by
2033:September 11 1380
1485:"The Middle Ages"
1268:
1267:
838:St. Mary's Church
809:Military policies
779:Earldom of Orkney
757:Domestic policies
717:Danish succession
435:as late as 1350.
249:
248:
16:(Redirected from
3908:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3541:Charles XIV John
3531:
3530:
3487:
3486:
3477:Holstein-Gottorp
3441:Charles X Gustav
3431:
3430:
3427:
3358:
3357:
3116:
3115:
3079:
3078:
3021:
3020:
2947:
2918:
2917:
2891:
2874:Inge the Younger
2814:
2813:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2661:
2660:
2622:Charles III John
2608:
2607:
2575:
2574:
2492:
2491:
2427:
2426:
2371:Haakon the Young
2360:Inge II Bårdsson
2219:Sweyn Haakonsson
2189:Harald Bluetooth
2158:
2157:
2144:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2044:Preceded by
2034:
2027:
2013:Haakon Magnusson
2009:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1962:. 20 April 2017.
1956:
1947:
1944:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1844:
1834:
1828:
1818:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1785:
1776:
1766:
1755:
1745:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1704:
1701:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1634:. 18 March 2021.
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1399:. Archived from
1393:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1171:Albert of Sweden
983:Blanche of Namur
865:
864:
687:Henning Podebusk
600:Hanseatic League
525:power struggle.
369:Blanche of Namur
273:
244:Blanche of Namur
201:
199:
157:
42:
30:
29:
21:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3896:House of Bjälbo
3861:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3835:
3791:
3652:
3647:
3617:
3612:
3575:
3571:Carl XVI Gustaf
3566:Gustaf VI Adolf
3516:
3507:Gustav IV Adolf
3497:Adolf Frederick
3467:
3456:Ulrika Eleonora
3421:
3420:
3413:
3402:
3393:Gustav II Adolf
3343:
3112:
3110:
3093:
3064:
3006:
2897:
2818:
2799:
2785:Olof Skötkonung
2756:
2751:
2721:
2716:
2712:Swedish monarch
2706:English monarch
2683:
2659:
2640:
2606:
2587:
2573:
2554:
2490:
2471:
2425:
2406:
2301:Harald IV Gille
2237:Haakon Ericsson
2207:Sweyn Forkbeard
2173:Eric I Bloodaxe
2152:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2092:
2082:Magnus Eriksson
2078:
2076:
2066:
2057:
2049:
2047:Magnus Eriksson
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:House of Bjälbo
2014:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1847:
1835:
1831:
1819:
1815:
1802:
1798:
1786:
1779:
1767:
1758:
1746:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1473:. 20 July 2005.
1469:
1468:
1453:
1449:Kings of Norway
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1273:
863:
830:
811:
797:(a grandson of
759:
719:
613:
531:
498:
477:
409:
385:House of Sverre
377:House of Bjälbo
365:Magnus Eriksson
349:Albert Edelfelt
342:
312:Bo Jonsson Grip
299:Magnus Eriksson
276:Håkan Magnusson
235:Magnus Eriksson
226:House of Bjälbo
203:
200: 1363)
195:
191:
178:
159:
155:
142:
129:Magnus Eriksson
111:Magnus Eriksson
69:Magnus Eriksson
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3826:Frederick VIII
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Christian VIII
3808:
3802:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3608:king of Poland
3604:
3602:Danish monarch
3594:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3484:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3428:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3307:Svante Nilsson
3303:
3296:
3286:
3279:
3276:House of Bonde
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3245:House of Bonde
3238:
3231:
3221:
3208:
3205:House of Bonde
3198:
3185:
3175:
3172:Charles (VIII)
3168:
3158:
3155:Charles (VIII)
3151:
3141:
3122:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2951:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2921:c. 1130 – 1250
2915:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2881:
2876:
2867:
2865:Inge the Elder
2862:
2857:
2855:Inge the Elder
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2700:Danish monarch
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2481:Denmark–Norway
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:Sigurd II Munn
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Olav Magnusson
2283:
2278:
2273:
2271:Olaf III Kyrre
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2243:Sweyn Knutsson
2227:
2222:
2203:
2198:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2073:King of Sweden
2068:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2054:King of Norway
2050:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2039:Regnal titles
2036:
2035:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1991:
1982:
1965:
1948:
1934:
1925:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1845:
1829:
1813:
1796:
1777:
1756:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1705:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1623:
1614:
1602:
1588:
1572:
1563:
1552:
1543:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1491:on 3 June 2012
1476:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1403:on 2013-09-27.
1361:
1292:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
992:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
889:
887:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
862:
859:
829:
826:
810:
807:
791:Earl of Orkney
758:
755:
718:
715:
612:
609:
530:
527:
497:
494:
476:
473:
417:Varberg Castle
408:
405:
401:Magnus Ladulås
341:
338:
321:, daughter of
284:King of Sweden
280:King of Norway
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
193:
187:
186:
184:
180:
179:
174:
172:
168:
167:
158:(aged 40)
152:
148:
147:
139:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
94:King of Sweden
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
51:King of Norway
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
27:King of Norway
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3913:
3902:
3901:Sons of kings
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Frederick VII
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Christian VII
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Frederick III
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Christian III
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Christopher I
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Knut Eriksson
2966:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Håkan the Red
2844:
2842:
2841:Anund Gårdske
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Eric and Eric
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2795:Emund the Old
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:970 – c. 1060
2768:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Christian VII
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Frederick III
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Christian III
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1986:
1979:
1978:82-519-1117-6
1975:
1969:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1843:
1842:0-415-01923-0
1839:
1833:
1827:
1826:0-395-65237-5
1823:
1817:
1810:
1809:0-8240-4787-7
1806:
1800:
1794:
1793:0-415-19072-X
1790:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1774:0-8240-4787-7
1771:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1753:0-395-65237-5
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1260:
1245:
1229:
1227:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1002:
991:
984:
980:
977:
953:
951:
950:
943:
931:
929:
917:
915:
904:
901:
899:
898:
893:
886:
866:
858:
856:
851:
848:
839:
834:
825:
822:
821:civil service
818:
817:
806:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
772:
769:In 1349, the
763:
754:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
714:
711:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
617:
608:
605:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
575:
573:
569:
565:
564:Västergötland
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
535:
526:
524:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
493:
491:
481:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
436:
434:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:House of Eric
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
350:
346:
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
215:
212:
210:
206:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
153:
149:
146:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3821:Christian IX
3806:Frederick VI
3787:Frederick VI
3772:Christian VI
3767:Frederick IV
3752:Christian IV
3747:Frederick II
3732:Christian II
3691:
3512:Charles XIII
3460:
3424:Hesse-Kassel
3422:
3418:Wittelsbach)
3336:
3327:Christian II
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3281:
3272:Charles VIII
3264:
3257:
3250:
3241:Charles VIII
3233:
3216:
3210:
3201:Charles VIII
3193:
3187:
3170:
3153:
3106:
3103:Kalmar Union
2999:
2987:
2932:
2910:
2551:Frederick VI
2536:Christian VI
2531:Frederick IV
2516:Christian IV
2511:Frederick II
2468:Christian II
2450:
2416:Kalmar Union
2396:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2193:
2187:
2148:
2079:
2071:
2052:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2000:"noregur.is"
1994:
1985:
1968:
1928:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1832:
1816:
1799:
1729:
1720:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1626:
1617:
1591:
1566:
1555:
1546:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:the original
1479:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1401:the original
852:
846:
843:
815:
812:
803:
776:
768:
747:
723:Gurre Castle
720:
707:
695:Danish Sound
681:
657:
622:
596:
576:
559:North German
540:
499:
486:
463:and most of
437:
424:Båhus Castle
421:
410:
358:
352:
331:
316:
296:
287:
275:
251:
250:
156:(1380-09-11)
3876:1380 deaths
3871:1340 births
3843:(1918–1944)
3831:Christian X
3799:(1814–1918)
3777:Frederick V
3762:Christian V
3737:Frederick I
3722:Christian I
3660:(1262–1814)
3462:Frederick I
3451:Charles XII
3414:Zweibrücken
3412:Palatinate-
3314:Eric Trolle
3224:Christian I
3074:Mecklenburg
2954:Charles VII
2790:Anund Jacob
2541:Frederick V
2526:Christian V
2501:Frederick I
2458:Christian I
2446:Christopher
2129:Monarchs of
861:Family tree
771:Black Death
403:of Sweden.
108:Predecessor
65:Predecessor
3865:Categories
3702:Margaret I
3687:Magnus VII
3551:Charles XV
3534:since 1818
3526:Bernadotte
3502:Gustav III
3446:Charles XI
3388:Charles IX
3338:Gustav (I)
3051:Eric "XII"
3036:Magnus III
2995:Knut Långe
2860:Blot-Sweyn
2780:Eric "VII"
2670:Haakon VII
2664:Since 1905
2632:Charles IV
2617:Charles II
2151:, disputed
2147:rulers in
2058:1343–1380
691:Baltic Sea
669:Copenhagen
471:province.
445:Hålogaland
399:, is King
340:Early life
3717:Charles I
3692:Haakon VI
3672:Magnus VI
3667:Haakon IV
3598:Norwegian
3490:1751–1818
3481:Oldenburg
3434:1654–1751
3398:Christina
3383:Sigismund
3361:1523–1654
3161:Eric XIII
3144:Eric XIII
3134:Eric XIII
3119:1389–1523
3082:1364–1389
3056:Magnus IV
3046:Magnus IV
3024:1250–1364
3001:Eric "XI"
2989:Eric "XI"
2940:Magnus II
2819:1160–1161
2611:1814–1905
2578:Only 1814
2495:1524–1814
2452:Charles I
2430:1387–1523
2077:1362–1364
1271:Citations
836:Ruins of
684:Rigsdrost
679:in 1368.
580:Stockholm
500:In 1359,
449:North Sea
256:Norwegian
252:Haakon VI
116:Successor
103:1362–1364
75:Successor
33:Haakon VI
3707:Eric III
3682:Haakon V
3561:Gustaf V
3556:Oscar II
3378:John III
3373:Eric XIV
3368:Gustav I
3126:Margaret
3109:indicate
3031:Valdemar
2978:Eric "X"
2963:Boleslaw
2884:Magnus I
2680:Harald V
2637:Oscar II
2441:Eric III
2436:Margaret
2161:872–1387
787:Tønsberg
751:Slagelse
739:Ingeborg
588:Västerås
586:through
572:Värmland
568:Dalsland
551:Euphemia
506:Margaret
496:Marriage
465:Bohuslän
453:Tønsberg
393:Ingeborg
319:Margaret
292:Haakon V
126:Co-ruler
85:Co-ruler
3697:Olaf IV
3677:Eric II
3546:Oscar I
3289:John II
3111:regents
3107:Italics
2909:·
2907:Sverker
2851:Halsten
2836:Halsten
2826:Stenkil
2809:Stenkil
2627:Oscar I
2249:Ælfgifu
2149:italics
2064:Olav IV
847:leidang
816:leidang
727:Zealand
673:Jutland
653:Bryggen
629:Gotland
584:Uppland
490:Uppsala
264:Swedish
202:
194:
143:Likely
79:Olaf IV
3727:John I
3089:Albert
3060:Haakon
3041:Birger
3016:Bjälbo
2983:John I
2870:Philip
2695:Regent
2675:Olav V
2240:&
2234:&
2216:&
2210:&
2192:&
2132:Norway
2090:Albert
2029:
1976:
1840:
1824:
1807:
1791:
1772:
1751:
1495:8 June
743:Albert
677:Easter
649:Baltic
645:Nordic
555:Albert
523:Nordic
469:Scania
461:Borgar
433:Bergen
361:Sweden
334:regent
278:, was
240:Mother
232:Father
183:Spouse
171:Burial
165:Norway
145:Sweden
120:Albert
3606:Also
3596:Also
3590:Also
2762:Munsö
2710:Also
2704:Also
2698:Also
2080:with
2031:Died:
2024:Born:
793:upon
665:Agder
633:Visby
625:Öland
457:Skien
268:Håkan
260:Håkon
221:House
209:Issue
196:(
192:
100:Reign
57:Reign
3600:and
3353:Vasa
3132:) /
2912:Eric
2463:John
2231:Cnut
2026:1340
1974:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1822:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1497:2012
855:Oslo
731:Olav
647:and
627:and
570:and
455:and
441:Oslo
373:Eric
327:Olav
303:Eric
161:Oslo
151:Died
138:Born
2959:Kol
725:in
3867::
3215:/
3192:/
3058:/
2961:/
2946:,
2890:,
2872:/
2853:/
2771:c.
1951:^
1937:^
1916:^
1848:^
1780:^
1759:^
1738:^
1708:^
1694:^
1605:^
1575:^
1532:^
1454:^
1364:^
1295:^
1278:^
574:.
566:,
355:)"
272:c.
270:;
266::
262:,
258::
198:m.
163:,
3642:e
3635:t
3628:v
3483:)
3479:(
3416:(
3333:)
3329:(
3295:)
3291:(
3278:)
3274:(
3247:)
3243:(
3230:)
3226:(
3207:)
3203:(
3184:)
3180:(
3167:)
3163:(
3150:)
3146:(
3140:)
3136:(
3128:(
2950:)
2942:(
2894:)
2886:(
2746:e
2739:t
2732:v
2373:)
2369:(
2356:)
2352:(
2329:)
2325:(
2252:)
2246:(
2121:e
2114:t
2107:v
2002:.
1980:.
1811:.
1499:.
1289:.
254:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
