643:
495:
658:
902:(IMF), an interim development strategy has been prepared taking into account the contextualized SDGs. On security fronts, repeated attacks from the Boko Haram terrorist group in the Northern regions since 2014, flow of Central African refugees in the East region, and also the internal crisis in the North-West and South-West regions since 2017. These factors affect the mobilization of domestic funds which has negative impact on the achievement of SDGs. Some strides have been made in the implementation of the Agenda 2030 in the areas of education, economic growth, policies and institutions but the aforementioned factors and host of other factors threaten even the little gains achieved in these areas.
313:. Progress had been made in AIDS-related death and new infections in Cameroon; reduction in the number of deaths from 22,000 to 18,000 and the number of new infections from 36,000 to 23,000 between the years 2010 and 2018. In 2018, 540,000 people were living with HIV and the prevalence among adults (15–49 years) was 3.6%. Moreover, the incidence among all people of all ages in Cameroon is 1.02% in 2018. In Sub Saharan Africa, the incidence (new infections per 1,000 of population) among adults (15–49 years) declined from 3.39 in 2010, 2.49 in 2015 to 2.14 in 2017 and globally for adults it also declined from 0.44 to 0.40 between 2015 and 2017.
639:
10.39 in high income countries. In 2017 in Sub
Saharan Africa, the number of deaths per from road traffic injuries were estimated at 161,648. Road traffic accidents are the largest cause of unintended injury in all regions, among low, middle income and high income countries. However, in developing countries, they have to deal with road accident in addition to some communicable diseases which are not a major issue in the high income countries. This numbers of deaths from transport injury for Cameroon have increase from 3391 to 4408 in the last two decades with increasing number of death recorded among he males population.
474:
320:
448:
obstructed labor, and pre-existing medical conditions, are consistent with those seen in other low-income countries. Similarly, sepsis, congenital malformations, fetal growth restriction, and preexisting complications account for the majority of perinatal mortality. Approximately 85% of pregnant women receive some form of antenatal care, a similar proportion benefit from skilled birth attendance. Furthermore, structural barriers to maternal healthare make the delivery of public health interventions to improve these rates challenging.
241:(CHE) per capita has been on an increase in the last 20 years; US$ 43, 48, 54 and 64 in the years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2016 respectively though out-of-pocket spending has been the main source of payment for health services for majority of Cameroonians throughout this period. In 2016, of the health expenditure per capita of $ 64 spent, estimated that out-of-pocket spending accounted for 70% while domestic public spending, voluntary health insurance, aid accounted for 13%, 9% and 6% respectively and other sources just 2%.
144:
121:
198:
838:
24:
129:
In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves only 70.5% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. Cameroon falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 30.9% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.
883:(SDGs) cannot be over emphasized as the program takes into consideration the problems of development in the dimensions of security, economy, social, human and the environment. Cameroon adopted all 17 SDGs but also understands that it will be demanding for her in reporting and also in achieving the objectives. Main challenges identified were:
632:
year with more than 1000 deaths. In addition to the human loss which is dramatic, the economic loss is estimated at 100 billion FCFA (approximately US Dollars 168 million) per year. The estimated number of people killed per 100 million km driven was 73, which is more than 35 times higher than on similar roads in the US and Europe.
819:
In
Cameroon, ministry of transport in collaboration with other ministries have been enforcing several methods to reduce this deaths in several sensitization campaigns (in schools, sending short messages to subscribers phones, special back to school programs), teams to do unannounced controls, alcohol
151:
There is also a shortage in professional medical staff, partially caused by public service hiring quotas. Therefore the staff that works is badly paid and has too much work to do, which makes it difficult to treat patients adequately. Many doctors and nurses which were trained in
Cameroon emigrate to
638:
is a major cause of death in
Cameroon and among the top ten causes in 2018. The estimates of the deaths per 100,000 in the year 2017 from all transport injuries was 15.88 while road injury alone was 14.79 in Cameroon. Moreover, the deaths per 100,000 were 17.96 low income countries had as opposed to
631:
Transport injury is among the several types of injury. Pedestrian, cyclist, motorcyclist locally called "benskin" or "okada", motor vehicles, are among the most used road transport in
Cameroon. As of 2014, the number of vehicles was estimated at 675,000. Recording more than 16,000 road accidents per
469:
and also by private individuals; and also increase in the number of skilled health personnel employed in health facilities. Moreover, possibly because of the increase in mother and child health campaigns and demand to seek health this services in health facilities though traditional birth attendants
456:
In
Cameroon, there has been a drop from 63.4% in 1990 to 56.8% in 2000 and then an increase to 67.9% in 2017. However, Globally, the 81% of live births worldwide occurred with the assistance of a skilled health personnel in 2018, up from 62% in 2005 and 69% in 2012 whereas that of Sub-Saharan Africa
128:
The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative finds that Cameroon is fulfilling 61.0% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Cameroon achieves 81.7% of what is expected based on its current income.
490:
needs met with modern contraception methods increased about three folds from 14% in 1990, to 43.1% in 2015. As of 2017, still not up to half of women of reproductive age have their family planning needs as met as the percentage stands at 44.7%. However, progress has been globally even though slowly
249:
From 1990 till 2018 communicable, maternal, neonatal diseases as group is the leading causes of death followed by non-communicable diseases and injuries in
Cameroon and Sub-Saharan Africa. However, globally this is not the same pattern observed as the group of non-communicable diseases has been the
166:
As of 2016, Cameroon's health map illustrates 10 regions, 189 health districts, 1800 health areas and approximately 5166 public and private health facilities spread throughout the national territory. Access to health services in
Cameroon in 2016 was at 2.19 health facilities per 10,000 inhabitants.
362:
is defined as the number of women who die due to causes related to pregnancy or aggravated by pregnancy and provision of care with such deaths occurring during pregnancy or delivery or within 42 days after the end of pregnancy, whatever the duration or type of pregnancy, expressed per 100,000 live
1344:
Harsono, Alfonsus Adrian
Hadikusumo; Bond, Christyenne Lily; Enah, Comfort; Ngong, Mary Glory; Kyeng, Rahel Mbah; Wallace, Eric; Turan, Janet M.; Szychowski, Jeffery M.; Carlo, Waldemar A.; Ambe, Lionel Neba; Halle-Ekane, Gregory; Muffih, Pius Tih; Tita, Alan Thevenet N.; Budhwani, Henna (19 July
507:
Globally in the year 2000, the Under-5 mortality rate was 43 per 1,000 and neonatal mortality rate (likelihood of dying in the first 28 days of life) was 31 per 1,000. Also globally, in 2017, the Under-5 morality and neonatal rates stood as 39 and 18. As for Cameroon, the Under-5 and Neonatal
447:
Cameroon has a disproportionately high maternal mortality ratio, with approximately 600 deaths per 100,000 births and a perinatal mortality rate of 50 to 60 per 1,000 births, which is among the highest in the world. The primary causes of maternal death, such as hemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis,
371:
target of this indicator which is less than 70 per 100,000 lives births by 2030. In the world at large, it reduced significantly by almost half (44% reduction) from 385 in the year 1990 to 216 in the year 2015; as compared to Sub-Saharan Africa from 987 in 1990 from 546 in 2015.
820:
test for drivers, improving on the high way signs, rehabilitation of road etc. However, she needs to redouble her effort and improve coordination, cooperation with as well as human behavior in order to greatly reduce not only the number of deaths but also the
332:
The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 155 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality is 24. In Cameroon the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 0.2 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women 1 in 35.
908:
Cameroon was part of the national voluntary review on the implementation of SDGs and the high level political forum on sustainable development New York in July 2019. The government has indicated that concrete actions and strategies are needed to:
897:
The SGDs are implemented in Cameroon against the backdrop of an update of development policies and strategies resulting in the facilitation of their integration. In addition, for the conclusion of an economic and financial program, with the
653:
These deaths could be as a result of several factors grouped into: transport operator (driver, cyclist, motorcyclist) factors, the state of the means of transport, the road or pavement, and also other environmental factors.
167:
The health facilities are organized into seven main categories: general hospitals, central hospitals, regional hospitals, district hospitals, district medical centers, Integrated health centers and ambulatory health centers.
1869:
1284:
Budhwani, Henna; Enah, Comfort; Bond, Christyenne L; Halle-Ekane, Gregory; Wallace, Eric; Turan, Janet M; Szychowski, Jeff M; Long, Dustin M; Carlo, Waldemar A; Tih, Pius M; Tita, Alan T N (7 May 2022).
460:
This increase in the coverage of live births by skilled birth attendants from the year 2000 in Cameroon could be attributed to the increase in the number of training institutions of health owned by the
905:
Key factors identified to the success of the implementation of the SDGs will be their inclusion in the budget; and the enhancement of the statistical mechanism for the follow-up of the progress.
250:
leading cause of death followed by the group of communicable, maternal & neonatal diseases and thirdly the group of injuries in the last three decades. The top ten causes of death in 2018:
1054:
508:
mortality rates have shown a decline from 135.6 and 39.3 in 1990 to 73.5 and 23.4 in 2017 respectively. Many kids still die before getting celebrating their 5th birthday in Cameroon.
668:
The Sustainable Development Goal number 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages) has nine major targets. The target number 6 which involves road injuries states:
1895:
1938:
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has shown decline in the last three decades. These deaths are however preventable with appropriate management and care. More efforts are needed so as to meet the global
210:
The 2014 CIA estimated average life expectancy in Cameroon was 57.35 years. However, in 2017, the estimates were 65.5 and 61.0 years for females and males respectively.
221:
There has been substantial increase from 2.3 million in 1900 through 4.34, 8.66, 11.7, 15.4, 20.1 millions in the years 1950, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 respectively.
1075:
443:
Source: World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund and The World Bank, Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015, WHO, Geneva, 2015
218:
The population is estimated as 24,053,727 in 2017 and Central Bureau of Census and Population Studies gives an official projection of 24,348,251 in 2019.
1921:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1639:
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Many organizations have been partnering with the government of Cameroon via the ministry of public health (MINSANTE) to against this disease.
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RAPPORT DE LA SITUATION DE REFERENCE DES INDICATEURS DES OBJECTIFS DE DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE AU CAMEROUN _version 26 novembre 2017.pdf
88:
1784:
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1561:
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60:
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Table 3: Number of deaths in Cameroon, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Globe from Traffic Injury (Road traffic Injury) 1990 - 2017
913:
Intensify national ownership of the SDGs (inclusion in schools and university curricular and in extra-curricular activities)
494:
67:
1644:
1242:
41:
1287:"mHealth Phone Intervention to Reduce Maternal Deaths and Morbidity in Cameroon: Protocol for Translational Adaptation"
999:
1079:
944:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries"
107:
657:
74:
1534:
1170:
1407:
56:
45:
925:
Enlarge partnership and mobilize needed financial resources needed for the successful implementation of SDGs.
880:
821:
368:
161:
264:
1271:
1973:
1659:
899:
1942:
1554:
850:
1951:
466:
359:
1699:
859:
34:
1190:
919:
Establish a national multi-stakeholder monitoring body - as a review and accountability platform
661:
Distribution of the Death due to Road Injury in Cameroon, 2017 - Distribution by Age. Data from
319:
81:
1934:
1809:
1799:
1604:
473:
277:
1486:
1426:
1814:
1704:
1634:
1547:
855:
1874:
1794:
1759:
1744:
1729:
1684:
1619:
1925:
646:
Percentage distribution by Sex of deaths due to Road Injury in Cameroon, 2017. Data from:
136:
brought more light to the deplorable healthcare system and saw the country venturing into
8:
1749:
1381:
1346:
1849:
1824:
1674:
1669:
1649:
1599:
1321:
1286:
272:
238:
1270:
World Health Organization, UNICEF, United Nations Population Fund and The World Bank,
1834:
1804:
1789:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1719:
1714:
1664:
1609:
1584:
1386:
1368:
1326:
1308:
486:
The proportion women of reproductive age (15 to 49 years) in Cameroon who have their
230:
137:
133:
1844:
1839:
1779:
1734:
1694:
1589:
1570:
1376:
1358:
1316:
1298:
190:
Young population: 48% of total population below 15 years and 3.5% aged 65 and above
1819:
1769:
1724:
1709:
1689:
1679:
1654:
1594:
824:
DALYs which stands at 226,673 (157,195 for men) road injury alone for Cameroon.
487:
143:
120:
1829:
1739:
1629:
1363:
1246:
197:
1967:
1372:
1312:
1218:
662:
647:
1390:
1330:
916:
Accelerate full integration of SDGs into daily public policies and programs
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Road Safety: Cameroon must redouble its effort and strengthen coordination
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3.6 By 2020 halve the number of global deaths and injury from road accident
287:
1168:
837:
1303:
1347:"Structural barriers to maternity care in Cameroon: a qualitative study"
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Met need for family planning with modern contraception methods, Cameroon
462:
237:
in 2017 is $ 3,640, making it a low middle income country. The current
943:
1515:"Voluntary National Review on the Implementation of SDGs in Cameroon"
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295:
23:
1539:
364:
306:
259:
234:
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Table 2: Under-5 Mortality and Neonatal Mortality rates 1990–2017
310:
254:
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Table 1: Maternal Mortality Ratio in Cameroon from 1990 to 2015
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1158:
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Europe – but also to South Africa and Asia – for that reason.
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The State of the World's Midwifery - Cameroon Country Profile
1143:
974:
893:
Mobilizing financial resources requested to achieve the SDGs
890:
Strengthening of the Statistical System for better monitoring
363:
births for a given period. The maternal mortality ratio of
1129:
1127:
1119:
1283:
502:
1487:"Cameroon .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform"
1124:
1512:
1169:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (July 2019).
828:
United Nations: Sustainable Development Goals, 2016–2030
1219:"Goal 3 .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform"
309:
is the second cause of death in Cameroon in 2018 after
1055:"Tracking the 100 core indicators for Cameroon, 2017"
451:
349:
Coverage of seven vaccine in target population: 72.1%
1343:
997:
991:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1408:"Levels and Trends in Child Mortality Report 2018"
346:Prevalence of child (2–4 years) overweight: 20.9%
147:A laboratory in Cameroon, picture by John Mbenguè
1965:
1245:. United Nations Population Fund. Archived from
1036:Central Bureau of Census and Population Studies.
887:Inadequate mobilization of multiple stakeholders
879:Cameroon understands that the importance of the
327:
187:Population density: 51 inhabitants per square Km
1157:WHO| Global Health Expenditure Database 2018.
922:Strengthen of the national statistical systems
343:Prevalence of child experiencing wasting: 2.8%
323:Incidence of HIV in Cameroon from 1990 to 2018
1555:
224:
124:Laquintinie Hospital, Douala, Littoral Region
1002:. D+C Development and Cooperation/ dandc.eu.
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477:Coverage of skill birth attendants, Cameroon
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1118:Institute of Health Matrics and Evaluation.
353:
1562:
1548:
1272:Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015
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1151:
1076:"CIA - The World Factbook Life Expectancy"
663:https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/
648:https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/
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1362:
1320:
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1024:Cameroon: Health Analytical Profile 2016
697:Transport Injury (Road Traffic Injury)
656:
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503:Under-5 mortality and neonatal mortality
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318:
244:
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181:Population: 24,348,25 estimate for 2019
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1291:International Journal of Women's Health
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703:Transport Injury (Road Traffic Injury)
691:Transport Injury (Road Traffic Injury)
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998:Rose Futrih N. Njini (December 2012).
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1243:"The State Of The World's Midwifery"
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46:adding citations to reliable sources
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1012:MINSANTE, Cameroon Health Map 2016.
340:Prevalence of child stunting: 30.7%
13:
1414:
1397:
1261:
1204:
1180:
1038:http://www.bucrep.cm/index.php/en/
491:from 74% in 2000 to 76% in 2019.
452:Coverage of skill birth attendants
205:
14:
1985:
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1513:H.E. Alamine OUSMANE MEY (2019).
1093:
1042:
1027:
1015:
960:
695:Sub-Saharan Region - Deaths from
1870:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1640:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1456:Global Health 101. Third Edition
975:"Cameroon - HRMI Rights Tracker"
836:
170:
22:
1447:
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1062:www.healthdatacollaborative.org
184:Surface Area: 475,650 Square Km
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33:needs additional citations for
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936:
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1:
1491:sustainabledevelopment.un.org
1223:sustainabledevelopment.un.org
929:
881:Sustainable Development Goals
822:Disability-adjusted life year
369:Sustainable Development Goals
328:Maternal and child healthcare
162:List of hospitals in Cameroon
265:Lower respiratory infections
7:
900:International Monetary Fund
849:to comply with Knowledge's
301:
201:Life expectancy in Cameroon
10:
1990:
1364:10.1186/s12978-024-01834-w
1144:https://www.gapminder.org/
948:humanrightsmeasurement.org
225:Health Expenditure Profile
159:
1883:
1858:
1577:
1454:Skolnik, Richard (2016).
1133:World Bank 2018, Cameroon
1120:http://www.healthdata.org
1078:. Cia.gov. Archived from
482:Family planning needs met
388:Maternal Mortality Ratio
214:Birth rate and population
1625:Central African Republic
862:may contain suggestions.
847:may need to be rewritten
467:faith-based organization
360:maternal mortality ratio
354:Maternal mortality ratio
193:Annual growth rate: 2.6%
1427:"UNECE Cameroon Report"
689:Cameroon - Deaths from
1000:"The need is so great"
802:1,228,046 (1,150,717)
788:1,376,105 (1,282,553)
774:1,377,836 (1,284,407)
760:1,394,717 (1,299,939)
746:1,347,696 (1,252,514)
732:1,345,442 (1,252,392)
718:1,335,004 (1,243,068)
665:
650:
524:Under-5 Mortality Rate
499:
478:
324:
278:Ischemic heart disease
202:
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1785:São Tomé and Príncipe
1645:Republic of the Congo
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457:is just 59%in 2018.
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245:Major causes of death
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156:Health infrastructure
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1410:. 13 September 2018.
1304:10.2147/IJWH.S353919
1274:, WHO, Geneva, 2015.
701:World - Deaths from
57:"Health in Cameroon"
42:improve this article
1860:States with limited
1351:Reproductive Health
636:Road traffic injury
527:Neonatal Mortality
1974:Health in Cameroon
1249:on 20 January 2012
799:131,216 (124,172)
785:162,369 (151,565)
771:166,077 (155,417)
757:167,183 (156,985)
743:169,377 (159,036)
729:170,780 (160,446)
715:172,283 (161,647)
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500:
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273:Diarrheal diseases
239:Health expenditure
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132:The advent of the
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1887:other territories
1660:Equatorial Guinea
1571:Health in Africa
1171:"CDC in Cameroon"
979:rightstracker.org
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851:quality standards
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470:are also present.
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292:Road injuries and
269:Neonatal disorder
231:per capita income
138:Health technology
134:COVID-19 pandemic
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53:Find sources:
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36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1935:Saint Helena
1906:
1810:South Africa
1800:Sierra Leone
1614:
1605:Burkina Faso
1494:. Retrieved
1490:
1455:
1449:
1439:19 September
1437:. Retrieved
1433:
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1279:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:the original
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1196:19 September
1194:. Retrieved
1164:
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1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
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982:. Retrieved
978:
951:. Retrieved
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856:You can help
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176:Demographics
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1862:recognition
1815:South Sudan
1705:Ivory Coast
1297:: 677–686.
796:2680 (2535)
782:3391 (3158)
768:3484 (3484)
754:4356 (4053)
740:4317 (4074)
726:4441 (4119)
712:4408 (4108)
627:Road injury
1917:(Portugal)
1875:Somaliland
1795:Seychelles
1760:Mozambique
1745:Mauritania
1730:Madagascar
1685:The Gambia
1620:Cape Verde
1496:2019-10-19
1357:(1): 108.
1228:2019-09-22
1086:2014-06-24
984:2022-03-13
953:2022-03-13
930:References
463:government
68:newspapers
1750:Mauritius
1373:1742-4755
1313:1179-1411
860:talk page
296:Cirrhosis
98:June 2009
1968:Category
1941: /
1937: /
1930:(France)
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1898: /
1850:Zimbabwe
1825:Tanzania
1675:Ethiopia
1670:Eswatini
1650:Djibouti
1615:Cameroon
1600:Botswana
1391:39030544
1382:11264682
1331:35572348
1253:1 August
814:Reports:
365:Cameroon
307:HIV/AIDS
302:HIV/AIDS
260:HIV/AIDS
235:Cameroon
1926:Réunion
1922:Mayotte
1913:Madeira
1908:(Spain)
1904:Melilla
1835:Tunisia
1805:Somalia
1790:Senegal
1775:Nigeria
1765:Namibia
1755:Morocco
1720:Liberia
1715:Lesotho
1665:Eritrea
1635:Comoros
1610:Burundi
1585:Algeria
1345:2024).
1322:9093609
809:Source:
622:Source:
311:malaria
255:Malaria
82:scholar
1945:
1928:
1915:
1845:Zambia
1840:Uganda
1780:Rwanda
1735:Malawi
1695:Guinea
1590:Angola
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858:. The
283:Stroke
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1900:Ceuta
1820:Sudan
1770:Niger
1725:Libya
1710:Kenya
1690:Ghana
1680:Gabon
1655:Egypt
1595:Benin
1518:(PDF)
1430:(PDF)
1174:(PDF)
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612:135.6
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568:103.0
560:24.9
549:24.3
538:23.4
385:Years
89:JSTOR
75:books
1830:Togo
1740:Mali
1630:Chad
1441:2019
1387:PMID
1369:ISSN
1327:PMID
1309:ISSN
1255:2011
1198:2019
793:1990
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737:2015
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709:2017
686:Year
609:1990
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393:2015
358:The
229:The
61:news
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