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with the
Glasgow Herald open before him with a banner headline in the centre page: “Glasgow Councillor’s daughter arrested”. He said, “did you know about this.” I replied, “I knew she was going to a meeting but I did not know anything else. He looked at me under his brows in the way we regarded as serious and I oozed out of the room. He came home in the evening quite reconciled to it, and when Anne came home after fourteen cold days in Holloway Prison he took her to a municipal reception saying to her, “Put on your prettiest dress and come with me.” She looked charming and he introduced her all round as “My prisoner daughter”.
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834: The interviews have been made available using the name Helen Moyes. Fraser talks about her family, and their support for women's suffrage, her involvement with the NUWSS as well as the WSPU, and the differences between the two organisations, as well as time in Wales, Scotland, France, the USA and Australia.
474:(GWSAWS). She had the GWSAWS backing to stand in Govan on the platform of the Liberal manifesto. This platform included the establishment of widows' pensions and an equal franchise for women. During her campaign she criticised her male Labour party opponent's "appropriation of our feminist ideals and policies."
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In 1918, when women gained the right to stand as parliamentary candidates, she turned her attention to the campaign to elect women as
Members of Parliament. She spoke in Cardiff on behalf of the Joint Committee for Getting Women into Parliament. She did not contest the 1918 general election. She took
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During that early period, when suffragette tactics consisted of trying to reach the House of
Commons, and in the first arrests when speaking in the lobby, my sister Anne was the first Scotswoman arrested. She had gone to London a day or two before. Called by my father to come downstairs, I found him
122:
to
Scottish parents, James Fraser (1856 - 1908) and Christina Sutherland. She was one of ten children. Her father began work as a tailor's cutter, moving from Caithness to Edinburgh to Leeds, before finally settling in Glasgow when Helen was a child. There, he opened a wholesale clothing firm. She
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tended towards more direct action, and law-abiding suffragists preferred more legal, democratic means, they both took the opportunity of national and local elections to raise awareness of the cause of votes for women. They supported candidates who wanted to extend the franchise, and spoke against
807:
in
Glasgow has a collection of material sent to them by Helen Fraser (by then known by her married name, Moyes). She sent the small collection of items, which includes some letters, newspaper cuttings, and copy of her autobiography, in 1978. Aware of the importance of preserving the story of
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Her family was progressive politically, believing that conditions for workers should be improved. As a middle class young woman in
Glasgow, her life involved dances and balls, theatre, raising money for charity, playing tennis, and visiting poor families in the city.
182:
In 1907, Fraser organised the WSPU campaign, using press publicity handbills about the experiences of the demonstrators, which read: 'CRUSHED BY THE MOUNTED POLICE AGAINST THE RAILINGS OF THE ABBEY, AND TRAMPLED UNDER THEIR HORSES HOOFS'. Fraser had the help of
469:
Division of
Glasgow for the 1922 general election. She was one of only three women candidates (all Liberals) to contest the general election in Scotland. Govan was a safe Labour seat and she was not expected to win. Fraser was a prominent member of the
761:, those being the perceived lack of challenge to what she saw as the "tyranny of combinations and unions", which she felt should have been the intention of the party, dedicated as it was to the protection of individual rights against tyrannies.
426:, she was included by the UK Government as part of the official British War Mission to the US, to speak about Britain's war effort. She travelled through 40 states and spoke 332 times in 312 days. She also had a meeting with President
349:
saw Fraser contrast the anomalies in men's votes being amended by
Parliament whereas what she described as 'the greatest anomaly there was, was the injustice of excluding women from all rights of citizenship because they were women'
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Fraser was effective as a public speaker and had speaking engagements not just in
Scotland, but all around the UK. In a one-year period (1908–09), her meetings collected a total of £56.19.10 for the NUWSS. She spoke at the
417:
During the First World War, she worked as a
Commissioner for the National War Saving Committee, in the course of which she personally set up 109 local War Savings Committees in England and Wales. She was seconded to the
776:
While living in London, Fraser was in contact with an old friend named James Moyes who had emigrated to Australia. His wife had died, and he asked Fraser to marry him several times before she accepted. She emigrated to
752:
was a friend, and she knew that she could poll enough votes to cause him to lose the seat, so she refused and gave up the idea of a career in politics. In 1925, she left the Liberal Party, and joined the
278:
estimates) but said that at three of the speaker platforms 'there was much rowdyism' and said 'it seemed to me that the mass of people were simply curious - not opposed- simply indifferent.
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organisation. In 1922, she was the first woman to be adopted in Scotland as an official prospective parliamentary candidate when she was selected as National Liberal candidate for the
341:' described as the 'longest continuous tour ever undertaken in Scotland to propagate women's suffrage', The article lists twenty-one different towns that were only part of the tour.
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373:
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at the 1923 general election. Though also a Labour seat, it was believed that her prospects here were a little better. However, abuse and calumny by the Labour Party candidate
304:, on the campaign to oppose Liberal candidates due to the government opposition to women's franchise, when a group of male students disrupted the event. Her action in moving a
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as a delegate of the NUWSS. Later in 1923, following re-union between Lloyd George and Asquith, she switched constituencies to stand as Liberal party candidate for the
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was 'cordial', and the reporter reported applause being accorded to her a number of times during her talk; the event on this occasion being organised by the
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Fraser was also becoming disillusioned with the violent militant tactics of the WSPU. She criticised the actions of one WSPU member who broke the windows of
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167:. She became Treasurer of the Glasgow WSPU and a WSPU Scottish Organiser, one of the fifty-eight funded branches in the UK. On 20 December 1906, with
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an active role in the affairs of a number of organisations; she was a member of the Executive Committee, of the NUWSS successor organisation the
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recorded 3 oral history interviews with Fraser, in January, August and September 1975, as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled
446:, she was involved in the Reunion of British War Missions in USA, she was a member of the Council for the Representation of Women in the
58:
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1522:"Catalogue of Archives and Manuscripts Collections | National Library of Scotland | NLSMSS | Diary and correspondence of Helen Fraser"
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171:, Fraser and three others attempted to enter the Stranger's Lobby in the Parliament, and after a skirmish Drummond was arrested.
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394:) in 1913. The meeting had taken place under the auspices of the Irish Women's Reform League. In contrast, Fraser's reception in
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that it was 'successful but not entirely satisfactory'. Fraser estimated half a million people attended (a number supported by
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131:. She opened a studio in Glasgow that specialised in black and white illustration work, embroidery and painting. In June 1908,
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joined Fraser in opening a suffrage campaign in the Christian Institute in Glasgow in the same year, and at a meeting in
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reported that she had given up her art work to become an organiser for them. She was also an honorary treasurer of the
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292:(NUWSS) and agreed to work for them. She was a member of the NUWSS national executive committee for fourteen years.
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In 1928, 'The Tatler' published a cartoon headed 'A gathering of intelligentsia' featuring Helen, alongside Sir
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organised by the Cambridge Women's Suffrage Association, held during a course of University Extension Lectures.
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F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
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Fraser then moved to London, earning money from freelance articles on women's issues. She was elected to
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speaking about suffragette activity and organised a large WSPU meeting in St. Andrew's Hall, Glasgow.
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Women and Citizenship in Britain and Ireland in the 20th Century: What Difference Did the Vote Make
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2019:
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participation in the women's movement, she said she wanted Glasgow to "have something" of her.
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102:(14 September 1881 – 2 December 1979), was a Scottish suffragist, feminist, educationalist and
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1396:"The By-Elections." Times 10 May 1924: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 11 February 2014.
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819:, Australia. Also within the collection are some personal letters, correspondence and notes.
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266:, she was "heckled at considerable length". In 1908, Fraser attended the 'monster meeting'
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8:
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1994:
1949:
1934:
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Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews.
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1216:"MISS HELEN FRASER LEADS: Constitutional propaganda for women's suffrage in Scotland".
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received a diary belonging to Fraser, which had been found in a recycling centre in
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Her efforts during the war and after had come to the attention of Prime Minister
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corresp and news cuttings rel to women's suffrage movement and Scottish politics
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785:, an organisation established to get more women to stand for election to the
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Brasher, Stephen (12 April 2015). "The Returning Officer: Suffragettes VI".
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speak in Glasgow. She travelled to England to help the WSPU campaign at the
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Scottish suffragist, feminist, educationalist and Liberal Party politician
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Gender and Political Identities in Scotland, 1919–1939 By Annmarie Hughes
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Elizabeth L. Ewan; Sue Innes; Sian Reynolds; Rose Pipes (27 June 2007).
288:. She resigned from the WSPU soon afterwards, and was approached by the
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to persuade women to work on the land. In 1917, at the suggestion of
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Fruits of Victory:The women's land army of America in the Great War
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International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship
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In 1923 she went to Paris, France to attend the conference of the
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burghs by-election in April 1908, as organising secretary for the
795:, which was published in 1971. Fraser died in Australia in 1979.
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206:, became one of the first Scottish suffragettes to be arrested.
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May, Fred (14 November 1928). "A GATHERING OF INTELLIGENTSIA".
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Rise up, women! : the remarkable lives of the suffragettes
778:
32:
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Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
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Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
374:
Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage
346:
1042:. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 49, 55, 93–4, 100, 308, 537.
442:, she was a member of the Common Interests Committee of the
430:. In 1918, upon her return to Britain, her book of the tour
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with whom she remained close friends throughout her life.
963:
The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866–1928
405:
In 1915, she acted as temporary Honorary Secretary of the
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were just two of those who supported Fraser at the 1911
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Late in her life she wrote an autobiography, entitled
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Helen Fraser, Moyes, H (1971) A Woman in a Man’s World
757:. She cited her reasons in a letter published in the
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386:
Rotten eggs were thrown at Helen after a meeting in
772:
Personal life and political activities in Australia
2650:Members of Kensington Metropolitan Borough Council
1546:London School of Economics and Political Science.
919:Leah Leneman, "Moyes , Helen Miller (1881–1979)",
615:made the experience a thoroughly unpleasant one.
440:National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship
2705:People educated at Queen's Park Secondary School
2621:
1552:London School of Economics and Political Science
316:in 1908 led to her being ejected from the hall.
2655:Scottish Liberal Party parliamentary candidates
1700:Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage
744:Her last political invitation was to fight the
1710:Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage
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1127:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 269–.
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1407:"Miss Helen Fraser leaves the Liberal Party"
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781:in 1939. She later became the President of
308:in the Government at a public meeting where
290:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
2605:Scotland's Suffrage History Education Packs
1615:. National Library Australia. p. 123.
1203:The Motherwell Times and General Advertiser
232:Fraser took a prominent role in the WSPU's
59:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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1658:
1608:
1458:"Moyes - Glasgow Libraries Online Library"
1148:"Dundee Evening Telegraph". 16 April 1908.
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452:British Institute of International Affairs
31:
1124:Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women
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1161:"The Aberdeen Women's Suffrage Campaign"
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960:Crawford, Elizabeth (2 September 2003).
959:
1426:
921:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
768:, sitting as a member for seven years.
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1510:. National Library of Scotland: 14–16.
1309:"Miss Helen Fraser's visit to America"
2670:20th-century Scottish women educators
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478:1922 general election: Glasgow Govan
151:Political career in suffrage movement
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746:1924 Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election
324:also in 1908 Fraser spoke alongside
179:candidates who did not support it.
81:Politician, suffragist, and activist
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1358:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 48.
1352:; Esther Breitenbach, eds. (2012).
379:In 1912, she spoke at a meeting in
300:Women's Suffrage Association, with
13:
2680:Women's Social and Political Union
2513:Violet Graham, Duchess of Montrose
1740:Women's Social and Political Union
1725:Stornoway Women's Suffrage Society
1417:
1338:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books.
413:Political career, from 1914 onward
157:Women's Social and Political Union
137:Women's Social and Political Union
106:politician who later emigrated to
14:
2716:
1720:Shetland Women's Suffrage Society
1715:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society
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400:Irish Women's Suffrage Federation
335:In 1909, she conducted what the '
923:, Oxford University Press, 2004
125:Queen's Park Higher Grade School
2675:20th-century Scottish educators
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1514:
1498:Egginton, Heidi (Winter 2022).
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1276:"Women's Suffrage Federation".
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966:. Routledge. pp. 230–232.
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748:but the Conservative candidate
225:, being inspired by Fraser and
193:1907 Aberdeen South by-election
2695:British emigrants to Australia
2660:People associated with Glasgow
2640:Liberal Party (UK) councillors
2590:WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner
1600:Works by or about Helen Fraser
1235:. 10 November 1911. p. 5.
1220:. 8 September 1909. p. 4.
1186:"Suffragette Leader ejected".
1089:
1072:"Early suffragist campaigning"
1064:
992:
980:
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1:
2700:Scottish political candidates
2601:Scotland's Suffragette Trumps
1205:. 7 February 1908. p. 1.
883:
372:in an event organised by the
242:praised her. She worked with
202:Her sister Annie, along with
165:1906 Huddersfield by-election
113:
2585:The Suffragette Handkerchief
1745:Workers' Suffrage Federation
1681:Women's suffrage in Scotland
1250:. 13 July 1911. p. 250.
1190:. 9 January 1908. p. 5.
813:National Library of Scotland
450:and she was a Member of the
7:
2665:19th-century Scottish women
2417:Elizabeth and Agnes Thomson
2050:Charlotte Carmichael Stopes
1695:Actresses' Franchise League
1296:The Woman's Year Book, 1923
1280:. 8 April 1913. p. 21.
798:
236:campaign; for which by the
57:Leeds, Yorkshire, England,
10:
2721:
2193:Margaret Milne Farquharson
1500:"A woman in a man's world"
1265:. 5 April 1913. p. 6.
837:
766:Kensington Borough Council
409:Women's Suffrage Society.
258:the next year. During the
2609:Protests and Suffragettes
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2500:
2449:
2088:
1840:Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld
1760:
1753:
1687:
1548:"The Suffrage Interviews"
1446:. Australia: Alpha Books.
1261:"Pithy Provincial News".
935:Scotsman 11 November 1922
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2293:Priscilla Bright McLaren
1609:Barry York, ed. (1999).
1444:A Woman in a Man's World
1334:Weiss, Elaine F (2008).
1038:Atkinson, Diane (2018).
877:A Woman in a Man's World
793:A Woman in a Man's World
227:Theresa Billington-Greig
2501:Anti-suffrage activists
2143:Dorothea Chalmers Smith
2020:Mary Anderson Snodgrass
1990:Elizabeth Margaret Pace
1278:The Belfast News-Letter
1167:. copyright WildFireOne
989:, Spartacus Educational
654:Duncan Macgregor Graham
613:Duncan Macgregor Graham
234:1907 Hexham by-election
135:, the newspaper of the
2472:Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon
2388:Maud Arncliffe Sennett
2203:Margaret Skirving Gibb
2035:Catherine Helen Spence
1985:Elizabeth Pease Nichol
1735:Women's Freedom League
1165:suffrageaberdeen.co.uk
444:English-Speaking Union
219:
2685:Scottish suffragettes
2467:Margaret Neill Fraser
2441:Henria Leech Williams
2353:Isabella Bream Pearce
2198:Ellison Scotland Gibb
2173:Marion Wallace Dunlop
2128:Jane Esdon Brailsford
1885:Thomas Martin Lindsay
1770:Wilhelmina Hay Abbott
1591:Works by Helen Fraser
1442:Moyes, Helen (1971).
1263:The Irish Independent
1233:The Glamorgan Gazette
787:Australian Parliament
620:General election 1923
306:vote of no confidence
208:
159:(WSPU) after hearing
2508:Lady Griselda Cheape
2427:Mona Chalmers Watson
2273:Agnes Syme Macdonald
2123:Catherine Hogg Blair
2005:Marion Kirkland Reid
1830:John McAusland Denny
1825:Margaret C. Davidson
1462:libcat.csglasgow.org
1097:"Image No: 10222633"
925:accessed 11 Feb 2014
873:by Helen Fraser 1918
420:Board of Agriculture
330:Mrs Pethick Lawrence
2575:Hunger Strike Medal
2283:Margaret Macfarlane
2278:Florence Macfarlane
2118:Edith Marian Begbie
1995:Emily Rosaline Orme
1950:Mary Murdoch (Hull)
1935:Isabella Fyvie Mayo
1413:. 28 February 1925.
1231:"Votes for women".
1201:"Votes for women".
1000:"Miss Helen Fraser"
879:by Helen Moyes 1971
623:
479:
461:and she joined his
318:Dr Marion Gilchrist
298:Aberdeen University
118:Fraser was born in
96:Helen Miller Fraser
44:Helen Miller Fraser
2393:Margaret Skinnider
2218:Mary Pollock Grant
2158:Annie Walker Craig
1905:Chrystal MacMillan
1865:Christina Jamieson
1730:United Suffragists
1526:manuscripts.nls.uk
1188:The Dundee Courier
871:Women and War Work
858:, Miss Lister and
783:Women for Canberra
618:
477:
459:David Lloyd George
432:Women and War Work
354:Chrystal MacMillan
256:Dundee by-election
2645:People from Leeds
2617:
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2462:Helen Cruickshank
2400:and her daughter
2398:Georgiana Solomon
2358:Caroline Phillips
2313:Jessie C. Methven
2258:Alice Stewart Ker
2153:Catherine Corbett
2103:Mary Sophia Allen
1595:Project Gutenberg
1315:. 9 November 1917
1159:Pedersen, Sarah.
1134:978-0-7486-2660-1
1101:www.maryevans.com
742:
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677:Miss Helen Fraser
597:
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533:Miss Helen Fraser
448:League of Nations
424:Millicent Fawcett
161:Teresa Billington
93:
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54:14 September 1881
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2596:Justice for Ever
2580:The Suffrage Oak
2569:Holloway Jingles
2559:Art, culture and
2208:Marion Gilchrist
2045:Louisa Stevenson
1940:Frances Melville
1900:Louisa Macdonald
1780:Mary Anne Baikie
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1604:Internet Archive
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1248:The Common Cause
1246:"By-elections".
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957:
936:
933:
927:
917:
805:Mitchell Library
641:
624:
617:
528:National Liberal
497:
480:
476:
463:National Liberal
312:was speaking in
217:
123:was educated at
120:Leeds, Yorkshire
72:
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
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2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2560:
2554:
2527:
2526:Historians and
2517:
2496:
2445:
2343:Adela Pankhurst
2303:Margaret McPhun
2263:Isabella Leitch
2138:Isabella Carrie
2113:Janet Barrowman
2084:
2065:Muriel Thompson
2040:Flora Stevenson
2030:Mary Somerville
1920:Lavinia Malcolm
1805:Jane Clapperton
1749:
1683:
1678:
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1080:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1050:
1036:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1004:Votes for Women
998:
997:
993:
985:
981:
974:
958:
939:
934:
930:
918:
891:
886:
867:
852:Lord Leverhulme
840:
825:
801:
774:
434:was published.
415:
218:
215:
197:Adela Pankhurst
191:and during the
155:She joined the
153:
133:Votes for Women
116:
70:
69:2 December 1979
61:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
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2687:
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2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:, produced by
2598:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2550:Sarah Pedersen
2547:
2545:Diane Atkinson
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2492:Helen Matthews
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2436:Annot Robinson
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Jessie Stephen
2409:
2404:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Arabella Scott
2375:
2370:
2368:Annot Robinson
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Frances Parker
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Ethel Moorhead
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Frances McPhun
2295:
2290:
2288:Jenny McCallum
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Mary Macarthur
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:Frances Graves
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Flora Drummond
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Helen Crawfurd
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Helen Archdale
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Jessie M. Soga
2022:
2017:
2015:Frances Simson
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Grace Paterson
1977:
1975:Jessie Newbery
1972:
1970:Margaret Mylne
1967:
1962:
1960:Frances Murray
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Louisa Lumsden
1887:
1882:
1877:
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1867:
1862:
1860:Margaret Irwin
1857:
1852:
1850:Mary Henderson
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Mary Crudelius
1817:
1815:Muriel Craigie
1812:
1810:Jessie Craigen
1807:
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1585:External links
1583:
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1434:
1416:
1411:Glasgow Herald
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1218:Dundee Courier
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1017:
1006:. 18 June 1908
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860:Lord Knebworth
839:
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828:Brian Harrison
824:
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759:Glasgow Herald
755:Unionist Party
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428:Woodrow Wilson
414:
411:
338:Dundee Courier
302:Mary Gawthorpe
283:Prime Minister
272:Isabel Seymour
268:Women's Sunday
252:Mary Gawthorpe
244:Rachel Barrett
213:
204:Maggie Moffatt
169:Flora Drummond
152:
149:
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73:(aged 98)
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2561:commemoration
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2503:
2499:
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2487:Agnes McLaren
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Frances Ivens
2475:
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2422:Bessie Watson
2420:
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2407:Barbara Steel
2405:
2403:
2402:Daisy Solomon
2399:
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2373:Amy Sanderson
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2363:Mary Phillips
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2344:
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2319:
2318:Maggie Moffat
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2243:Agnes Husband
2241:
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2233:Florence Haig
2231:
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2228:Marion Grieve
2226:
2224:
2221:
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2188:Maude Edwards
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2055:Annie S. Swan
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2018:
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1978:
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1973:
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1965:Sylvia Murray
1963:
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1955:Eunice Murray
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Graham Moffat
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Lilly Maxwell
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Alice McLaren
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
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1875:Harriet Leisk
1873:
1871:
1870:Jessie Keppie
1868:
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1688:Organisations
1686:
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1624:
1622:9780642107152
1618:
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1601:
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1576:. p. 76.
1575:
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1429:New Statesman
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1365:9780826437495
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1125:
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1098:
1092:
1077:
1076:UK Parliament
1073:
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1049:9781408844045
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862:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Sir Hugh Bell
845:
835:
833:
829:
820:
818:
814:
811:In 2018, the
809:
806:
796:
794:
789:
788:
784:
780:
769:
767:
762:
760:
756:
751:
750:Walter Elliot
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326:Mrs Pankhurst
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286:H. H. Asquith
284:
279:
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273:
270:and wrote to
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241:
240:
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185:Mary Phillips
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104:Liberal Party
101:
97:
88:
84:
80:
78:Occupation(s)
76:
68:
64:
60:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2567:
2540:Elspeth King
2535:Leah Leneman
2432:Helen Wilkie
2383:Muriel Scott
2338:Helen Ogston
2333:Flora Murray
2308:Mary Maloney
2248:Maud Joachim
2238:Edith Hudson
2183:Louise Eates
2168:Agnes Dollan
2090:Suffragettes
2075:Eliza Wigham
2070:Isabella Tod
2060:Jane Taylour
2010:Jessie Saxby
1925:Flora Masson
1880:Anna Lindsay
1855:Elsie Inglis
1835:Helen Fraser
1834:
1800:Edward Caird
1790:Nannie Brown
1611:
1573:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1525:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1487:. 1908–1978.
1483:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1452:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1354:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:Common Cause
1312:
1303:
1295:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1154:
1143:
1123:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1039:
1008:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
987:Helen Fraser
982:
962:
931:
920:
876:
870:
865:Publications
856:Robert Horne
841:
831:
826:
823:Oral History
810:
802:
792:
790:
775:
763:
743:
726:
676:
607:Division of
598:
581:
532:
510:Neil Maclean
456:
436:
431:
416:
404:
385:
378:
358:Elsie Inglis
352:
336:
334:
294:
280:
275:
237:
231:
220:
209:
201:
181:
176:suffragettes
173:
154:
145:
117:
99:
95:
94:
71:(1979-12-02)
25:Helen Fraser
18:
2690:Anglo-Scots
2635:1979 deaths
2630:1881 births
2457:Rachel Cook
2253:Mabel Jones
2148:Lila Clunas
2098:Janie Allan
2080:Jane Wigham
1895:Ann Macbeth
1845:Edith Hacon
1795:Mary Burton
1775:Jane Arthur
1762:Suffragists
1754:Campaigners
1639:|work=
1612:Helen Moyes
1557:12 December
844:Ernest Benn
622:: Hamilton
609:Lanarkshire
388:Baltinglass
370:By-election
254:during the
223:Janie Allan
89:James Moyes
2624:Categories
2603:cards and
2482:Jennie Lee
2328:Anna Munro
2223:Laura Grey
2133:Lucy Burns
1915:Sarah Mair
1574:The Tatler
1058:1016848621
884:References
630:Candidate
486:Candidate
322:Motherwell
314:Rutherglan
310:Mr Haldane
239:Daily Mail
114:Background
50:1881-09-14
2594:War Song
1785:Mary Bell
1641:ignored (
1631:cite book
1350:Pat Thane
817:Ulladulla
692:Majority
548:Majority
381:Cambridge
366:Tradeston
276:The Times
221:In 1907,
189:East Fife
174:Although
108:Australia
2000:Jane Rae
1504:Discover
1319:7 August
1171:18 March
799:Archives
605:Hamilton
343:Bridgend
260:Montrose
248:Elsa Gye
214:—
195:she met
143:branch.
98:, later
2528:writers
1602:at the
1531:6 March
1467:6 March
1106:6 March
1081:6 March
1010:3 March
838:Cartoon
707:Turnout
672:Liberal
658:11,858
566:24,777
562:Turnout
514:15,441
407:Penarth
396:Belfast
392:Ireland
362:Glasgow
141:Glasgow
129:Glasgow
2450:Others
1619:
1362:
1131:
1056:
1046:
970:
854:, Sir
779:Sydney
724:Labour
695:3,422
681:8,436
649:Labour
633:Votes
627:Party
579:Labour
551:6,105
543:+29.3
537:9,336
520:+14.5
505:Labour
489:Votes
483:Party
86:Spouse
732:Swing
716:−4.8
713:73.5
701:+1.6
698:16.8
684:41.6
664:+0.8
661:58.4
591:-7.4
587:Swing
569:78.3
554:24.6
540:37.7
517:62.3
467:Govan
356:, Dr
347:Wales
100:Moyes
1643:help
1617:ISBN
1559:2023
1533:2023
1469:2023
1360:ISBN
1321:2020
1173:2023
1129:ISBN
1108:2023
1083:2023
1054:OCLC
1044:ISBN
1012:2023
968:ISBN
803:The
736:n/a
727:hold
687:n/a
582:hold
328:and
264:WSPU
250:and
66:Died
40:Born
2434:or
1593:at
345:in
187:in
2626::
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1633:}}
1629:{{
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