History of South Korea

2356: 1993: 2655: 2489: 2945: 1796: 2477:. Immediate estimates of the civilian death toll ranged from a few dozen to 2000, with a later full investigation by the civilian government finding nearly 200 deaths and 850 injured. In June 1980, Chun ordered the National Assembly to be dissolved. He subsequently created the National Defense Emergency Policy Committee, and installed himself as a member. On 17 July, he resigned his position of KCIA Director, and then held only the position of committee member. In September 1980, President Choi Kyu-hah was forced to resign from president to give way to the new military leader, Chun Doo-hwan. 2904:, was inaugurated in February 2008. Stating "creative pragmatism" as a guiding principle, Lee's administration set out to revitalize the flagging economy, re-energize diplomatic ties, stabilize social welfare, and meet the challenges of globalization. In April 2008, the ruling party secured a majority in the National Assembly elections. Also that month, summit talks with the United States addressed the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement and helped ease tensions between the two countries caused by the previous administrations. Lee agreed to lift the ban on US beef imports, which caused 2919:, in which the government was accused of not providing adequate security. Further controversies arose over the years, regarding the appointment of high-ranking government officials, rampant political conflicts, accusations of oppression of media and strained diplomatic relationships with North Korea and Japan. The economy was affected by the global recession as the worst economic crisis since 1997 hit the country. The Lee administration tackled these issues by actively issuing statements, reshuffling the cabinet, and implementing administrative and industrial reforms. 2890: 2762: 2292: 3033: 2423: 2095:. A new parliamentary election was held on 29 July 1960. The Democratic Party, which had been in the opposition during the First Republic, easily gained power and the Second Republic was established. The revised constitution dictated the Second Republic to take the form of a parliamentary cabinet system where the President took only a nominal role. This was the first and the only instance South Korea turned to a parliamentary cabinet system instead of a presidential system. The assembly elected 2140: 991: 1472: 2541: 53: 1939: 8154: 8164: 1551: 2211: 2505:

investments and GDP rose as Korean exports increased. This rapid economic growth, however, widened the gap between the rich and the poor, the urban and rural regions, and also exacerbated inter-regional conflicts. These dissensions, added to the hard-line measures taken against opposition to the government, fed intense rural and student movements, which had continued since the beginning of the republic.

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North Korea and Japan. Although talks towards normalization of relations with Japan took place, they achieved little. Meanwhile, the government took in vast sums of American aid, in amounts sometimes near the total size of the national budget. The nationalist government also continued many of the practices of the U.S. military government. In 1948, the Rhee government repressed military uprisings in

1537:. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened. At the end of the war in 1953, the border between South and North remained largely similar. Tensions between the two sides continued. South Korea alternated between dictatorship and liberal democracy.It underwent substantial economic development. 2073:. Initially these protests were quelled with force by local police, but when the body of a student was found floating in the harbor of Masan, the whole country was enraged and protests spread nationwide. On 19 April, students from various universities and schools rallied and marched in protest in the Seoul streets, in what would be called the 3080:, President Moon had gained a positive reputation both domestically and internationally with the initial successes of controlling the outbreak. Subsequent outbreaks in 2021, however, caused his ratings to plummet. As of 2021, South Korea recorded more deaths than births, resulting in a population decline for the first time on record. 2077:. The government declared martial law, called in the army, and suppressed the crowds with open fire. Subsequent protests throughout the country shook the government, and after an escalated protest with university professors taking to the streets on 25 April, Rhee submitted his official resignation on 26 April and fled into exile. 2188:, a relative of Park, as its first director. In December 1962, a referendum was held on returning to a presidential system of rule, which was allegedly passed with a 78% majority. Park and the other military leaders pledged not to run for office in the next elections. However, Park became presidential candidate of the new 2395:

grew larger and stronger, with politicians, intellectuals, religious leaders, laborers and farmers all joining in the movement for democracy. In 1978, Park was elected to another term by indirect election, which was met with more demonstrations and protests. The government retaliated by removing the opposition leader

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was needed for such development, so the Park regime used the influx of foreign aid from Japan and the United States to provide loans to export businesses, with preferential treatment in obtaining low-interest bank loans and tax benefits. Cooperating with the government, these businesses would later become the

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reappointment. The legislature and judiciary were controlled by the government, and educational guidelines were under direct surveillance as well. Textbooks supporting the ideology of the military government were authorized by the government, diminishing the responsibilities of the Ministry of Education.

2280:. Despite the immense economic growth, however, the standard of living for city laborers and farmers was still low. Laborers were working with low wages to increase the price competitiveness for the export-oriented economy plan, and farmers were in near poverty as the government controlled prices. As the 2577:

was essentially a military regime and the public's support and trust in it was low when the promises for democratic reform never materialized. In the 1985 National Assembly elections, opposition parties won more votes than the government party, clearly indicating that the public wanted a change. Many

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due to the ongoing war. In May of that year, Rhee pushed through constitutional amendments which made the presidency a directly-elected position. To do this, he declared martial law, arrested opposing members of parliament, demonstrators, and anti-government groups. Rhee was subsequently elected by a

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With the country now divided, the relationship between the two Koreas turned more antagonistic as time passed. The Soviet forces having withdrawn in 1948, North Korea pressured the South to expel the United States forces, but Rhee sought to align his government strongly with America, and against both

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In February 1998, Kim Dae-jung was officially inaugurated. South Korea had maintained its commitment to democratize its political processes and this was the first transfer of the government between parties by peaceful means. Kim's government faced the daunting task of overcoming the economic crisis,

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A historic event was held in 1990 when North Korea accepted the proposal for exchange between the two Koreas, resulting in high-level talks, and cultural and sports exchanges. In 1991, a joint communiqué on denuclearization was agreed upon, and the two Koreas simultaneously became members of the UN.

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Students and activists for democracy continued their demonstrations and protests for the abolition of the Yushin system and in the face of continuing popular unrest, Park's administration promulgated emergency decrees in 1974 and 1975, which led to the jailing of hundreds of dissidents. The protests

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Parliamentary elections followed shortly after the presidential election where the opposition party garnered most of the seats, giving them the power to pass constitutional amendments. Park, feeling threatened, declared a state of national emergency on 6 December 1971. In the midst of this domestic

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policy. Top priority was placed on the growth of a self-reliant economy and modernization; "Development First, Unification Later" became the slogan of the times and the economy grew rapidly with vast improvement in industrial structure, especially in the basic and heavy chemical industries. Capital

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In 1946, the North implemented land reforms by confiscating private property, Japanese and pro-Japanese owned facilities and factories, and placed them under state ownership. Demand for land reform in the South grew strong, and it was eventually enacted in June 1949. Koreans with large landholdings

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The resolution from the UN General Assembly called for a UN-supervised general election in Korea, but after the North rejected this proposition, a general election for a Constitutional Assembly took place in the South only, in May 1948. A constitution was adopted, setting forth a presidential form

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had eased tensions among the world superpowers on the international scene, which caused a dilemma for Park, who had justified his regime based on the state policy of anti-communism. In a sudden gesture, the government proclaimed a joint communiqué for reunification with North Korea on 4 July 1972,

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Under pressure from the left, the Chang government carried out a series of purges of military and police officials who had been involved in anti-democratic activities or corruption. A Special Law to this effect was passed on 31 October 1960. 40,000 people were placed under investigation; of these,

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The Second Republic saw the proliferation of political activity which had been repressed under the Rhee regime. Much of this activity was from leftist and student groups, which had been instrumental in the overthrow of the First Republic. Union membership and activity grew rapidly during the later

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ensued on a weekly basis, with participant count hitting a maximum of over 2.3 million (as reported by the protesters). These protests turned out to be the biggest series of mass protests in Korean history. The protests continued even after the Congress voted on Park's impeachment. Prime Minister

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was elected president in the 1992 elections after Roh's tenure. He was the country's first civilian president in 30 years since 1962 and promised to build a "New Korea". The government set out to address the authoritarianism of the previous administrations. Local government elections were held in

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Roh was officially inaugurated in February 1988. The government set out to eliminate past vestiges of authoritarian rule, by revising laws and decrees to fit democratic provisions. Freedom of the press was expanded, university autonomy recognised, and restrictions on overseas travels were lifted.

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on 16 May 1961, put an effective end to the Second Republic. Park was one of a group of military leaders who had been pushing for the de-politicization of the military. Dissatisfied with the cleanup measures undertaken by the Second Republic and convinced that the current disoriented state would

1989:. During the rebellion and its suppression 14,000 to 60,000 people were killed in all fighting. Of note, President Rhee's regime was intolerant of opposition. A famous event that highlighted this was the arrest and conviction of future President Park Chung Hee, for communist conspiracy in 1948. 1885:

respectively. Political and economic chaos – arising from a variety of causes – plagued the country in this period. The after-effects of the Japanese exploitation remained in the South, as in the North. In addition, the U.S. military was largely unprepared for the challenge of administering the

1734:. The First Republic, arguably democratic at its inception (though preceded by major anti-communist and anti-socialist purges), became increasingly autocratic until its collapse in 1960. The Second Republic was strongly democratic but was overthrown in under a year and replaced by an autocratic 2847:

was elected to the presidency in December 2002 by direct election. His victory came with much support from the younger generation and civic groups who had hopes of a participatory democracy, and Roh's administration consequently launched with the motto of "participation government". Unlike the

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The government promised a new era of economic growth and democratic justice. Tight monetary laws and low interest rates contributed to price stability and helped the economy boom with notable growth in the electronics, semi-conductor, and automobile industries. The country opened up to foreign

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and inaugurated in March of the following year, officially starting the Fifth Republic. A new Constitution was established with notable changes; maintaining the presidential system but limiting it to a single 7-year term, strengthening the authority of the National Assembly, and conferring the

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The main policy of the First Republic of South Korea was anti-communism and "unification by expanding northward". The South's military was neither sufficiently equipped nor prepared, but the Rhee administration was determined to reunify Korea by military force with aid from the United States.

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The "Unification Act on the Calculation of Age" took effect on June 28, 2023. The "Unification Act on the Calculation of Age" was promoted to resolve social and administrative confusion and disputes arising from the mixing of various age calculation methods. It is President Yoon Suk Yeol's

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After regulatory and economic reforms, the economy bounced back, with the country's economy marking growth and apparently recovering from the global recession. The administration also pursued improved diplomatic relations by holding summit talks with the United States, China and Japan, and

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student died under police interrogation, public fury was immense. In April 1987, President Chun made a declaration that measures would be taken to protect the current constitution, instead of reforming it to allow for the direct election of the president. This announcement consolidated and

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killed 17 high-ranking officials attending memorial ceremonies and North Korea was alleged to be behind the attacks. However, in 1980 North Korea had submitted a "one nation, two system" reunification proposal which was met with a suggestion from the South to meet and prepare a unification

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on 21 November 1972. This new constitution gave Park effective control over the parliament and the possibility of permanent presidency. The president would be elected through indirect election by an elected body, and the term of presidency was extended to six years with no restrictions on

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declared "Pledges of the Revolution": anticommunism; strengthened relations with the United States; an end to government corruption termed "fresh and clean morality"; a self-reliant economy; working towards reunification; and a return to democratic civilian government within two years.

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Economic and technological growth during this period improved the standard of living, which expanded opportunities for education. Workers with higher education were absorbed by the rapidly growing industrial and commercial sectors, and urban population surged. Construction of the

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were obliged to divest most of their land. Approximately 40 percent of total farm households became small landowners. However, because preemptive rights were given to people who had ties with landowners before liberation, many pro-Japanese groups obtained or retained properties.

2602:, which called for the holding of direct presidential elections and restoration of civil rights. In October 1987 a revised Constitution was approved by a national referendum and direct elections for a new president were held in December, bringing the Fifth Republic to a close. 2450:. In May of the following year, a vocal civil society composed primarily of university students and labour unions led strong protests against authoritarian rule all over the country. Chun Doo-hwan declared martial law on 17 May 1980, and protests escalated. Political opponents 2054:, and thereupon pushed through an amendment to exempt himself from the eight-year term limit, and was once again re-elected in 1956. Soon after, Rhee's administration arrested members of the opposing party and executed the leader after accusing him of being a North Korean spy. 2485:

responsibilities of appointing judiciary to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. However, the system of indirect election of the president stayed and many military persons were appointed to highly ranked government positions, keeping the remnants of the Yushin era.

2871:, as discontinued reform plans, continual labor unrest, Roh's personal feuds with the media, and diplomatic friction with the United States and Japan caused criticism of the government's competence on political and socioeconomic issues and on foreign affairs. 2782:

but with the joint efforts of the government's aggressive pursuit of foreign investment, cooperation from the industrial sector, and the citizen's gold-collecting campaign, the country was able to come out of the crisis in a relatively short period of time.

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of government and specifying a four-year term for the presidency. According to the provisions of the Constitution, an indirect presidential election took place in July. Rhee Syngman, as head of the new assembly, assumed the presidency and proclaimed the

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broke out. After much destruction, the war ended on 27 July 1953, with the 1948 status quo being restored, as neither the DPRK nor the First Republic had succeeded in conquering the other's portion of the divided Korea. The peninsula was divided by the

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ratified in June 1965. This treaty brought Japanese funds in the form of loans and compensation for the damages suffered during the colonial era without an official apology from the Japanese government, sparking much protest across the nation.

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country, arriving with little knowledge of the language, culture or political situation. Thus many of their policies had unintended destabilizing effects. Waves of refugees from North Korea and returnees from abroad added to the turmoil.

2975:. She was the first woman to be elected South Korean president, and to be elected as a head of state in the modern history of Northeast Asia. Her reputation during her presidency was eventually marred by her incompetency of handling the 2379:

Despite social and political unrest, the economy continued to flourish under the authoritarian rule with the export-based industrialization policy. The first two five-year economic development plans were successful, and the 3rd and 4th

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for the surrender of Japan (prepared by the Joint Chiefs of Staff of U.S. military forces and approved on 17 August 1945) prescribed separate surrender procedures for Japanese forces in Korea north and south of the 38th parallel. After

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previous governments, the administration decided to take a long-term view and execute market-based reforms at a gradual pace. This approach did not please the public, however, and by the end of 2003, approval ratings were falling.

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from the assembly and suppressing the activists with violent means. In 1979, mass anti-government demonstrations occurred nationwide, in the midst of this political turmoil, Park Chung Hee was assassinated by the director of the

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1995, and parliamentary elections followed in 1996. In a response to popular demand, former presidents Chun and Roh were both indicted on charges linked to bribery, illegal funds, and in the case of Chun, responsibility for the

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was inaugurated on 10 May 2017. As President, his tenure saw an improving political relationship with North Korea, some increasing divergence in the military alliance with the United States, and the successful hosting of the

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was forced through the National Assembly in 1969 to allow him to seek a third term. Major protests and demonstrations against the constitutional amendment broke out, with large support gaining for the opposition leader

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The two parties were unable to agree on the implementation of a Joint Trusteeship over Korea because of 2 different opinions. This led in 1948 to the establishment of two separate governments with the two very opposite

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However, in the second parliamentary elections held on 30 May 1950, the majority of seats went to independents who did not endorse this position, confirming the lack of support and the fragile state of the nation.

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constitution and government through a referendum. The humanitarian issue of reuniting separated families was dealt with first, and in September 1985, families from both sides of the border made cross visits to

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continuously received preferential treatment and came to dominate the domestic market. As most of the development had come from foreign capital, most of the profit went back to repaying the loans and interest.

2027:'s entry on behalf of North Korea in late 1950, the fighting came to a stalemate close to the original line of demarcation. Armistice negotiations, initiated in July 1951, finally concluded on 27 July 1953 at 3208: 2874:

In April 2009, after leaving office, Roh Moo-hyun and his family members were investigated for bribery and corruption; Roh denied the charges. On 23 May 2009, Roh committed suicide by jumping into a ravine.

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The Roh administration succeeded in overcoming regionalism in South Korean politics, diluting the collusive ties between politics and business, empowering the civil society, settling the Korea-United States

1738:. The Third, Fourth, and Fifth Republics were nominally democratic, but are widely regarded as the continuation of military rule. With the current Sixth Republic, the country has gradually stabilized into a 1611:

in 1945, the Korean region, which was part of Japan's territory, was occupied by American and Soviet forces. In 1948, with the end of the U.S. military government, South Korea declared its independence from

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in 1996, but encountered difficulties with political and financial scandals involving his son. The country also faced a variety of catastrophes which claimed many lives: Gupo Station rail accident and the

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to tighten government control over all levels of administration, including the local units. These measures caused much outrage among the people, but despite public outcry, Rhee's administration rigged the

2042:, which was ended by student revolt in 1960. Throughout his rule, Rhee sought to take additional steps to cement his control of government. These began in 1952, when the government was still based in 2867:

held in April, with the ruling party becoming the majority. Roh was reinstated in May by the Constitutional Court, who had overturned the verdict. However, the ruling party then lost its majority in

2712:. Tensions varied between the two Koreas thereafter, with cycles of small military skirmishes and apologies. The government also carried out substantial financial and economical reforms, joining the 2127:

Although the government had been established with support of the people, it had failed to implement effective reforms which brought about endless social unrest, political turmoil and ultimately, the

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months of 1960, including the Teachers' Union, Journalists' Union, and the Federation of Korean Trade Union. Around 2,000 demonstrations were held during the eight months of the Second Republic.

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more than 2,200 government officials and 4,000 police officers were purged. In addition, the government considered reducing the size of the army by 100,000, although this plan was shelved.

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marked the beginning of Soviet and U.S. occupation of the North and South, respectively. This division was meant to be temporary, to be replaced by a trusteeship of the United States,

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In March 2004, the National Assembly voted to impeach Roh on charges of breach of election laws and corruption. This motion rallied his supporters and affected the outcome of the

5279: 2288:("New Village Movement") in 1971. The movement's goal was to improve the quality of rural life, modernize both rural and urban societies and narrow the income gap between them. 3177: 5294: 2983: 2930:

In October 2020, South Korea's Supreme court upheld a 17-year prison sentence for former president Lee Myung-bak, because of taking bribes before and during his presidency.

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became president for the 13th presidential term in the first direct presidential election in 16 years. Although Roh was from a military background and one of the leaders of

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steadily lost ground and caused dissent among the farmers, however, the government decided to implement measures to increase farm productivity and income by instituting the

1873:, which had operated from China, sent a delegation with three interpreters to Hodge, but he refused to meet with them. Likewise, Hodge refused to recognize the newly formed 1894: 1803: 5600: 3580: 3204: 2669:

took place, raising South Korea's international recognition and also greatly influencing foreign policy. Roh's government announced the official unification plan,

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held on April 10, 2024, the People Power Party to which Yoon Suk Yeol belongs won 108 out of 300 seats, while the opposition Democratic Party of Korea won 175.

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and the armed forces dispatched by the Martial Law Command. The incident turned into a citywide protest that lasted nine days until 27 May and resulted in the

1869:, their commander, took charge of the government. Faced with mounting popular discontent, in October 1945 Hodge established the Korean Advisory Council. The 4310: 7079: 6517: 5711: 3209: 3206: 5263: 3370: 2330: 1877:

and its People's Committees, and outlawed it on 12 December. A year later, an interim legislature and interim government were established, headed by

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strengthened the opposition; in June 1987, more than a million students and citizens participated in the nationwide anti-government protests of the

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recipient for advancing democracy and human rights in South Korea and East Asia and for reconciliation with North Korea, was sometimes called the "

2023:(UNC) in defense of South Korea. Oscillating battle lines inflicted a high number of civilian casualties and wrought immense destruction. With the 1500: 1457: 3210: 2384:

focused on expanding the heavy and chemical industries, raising the capability for steel production and oil refining. However, large conglomerate

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However, the growth of the economy had slowed down compared to the 1980s, resulting in stagnant exports, while commodity prices kept on rising.

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executed tens of thousands suspected communists or sympathisers, either in prison or in a reeducation movement, in what is known as the

6489: 5213: 5198: 5159: 952: 880: 7793: 7108: 5745: 4918: 2860:. But despite a boom in the stock market, youth unemployment rates were high, real estate prices skyrocketed and the economy lagged. 2189: 5759: 3706: 7198: 5291: 8068: 7103: 7067: 6951: 6918: 5408: 3107: 2317: 2304: 2193: 1568: 8129: 6560: 5065: 3144: 3088: 2864: 1899: 1808: 6477: 5482: 5313: 7397: 7188: 7146: 7035: 7020: 6966: 6285: 6266: 6247: 6228: 6196: 6177: 6158: 6139: 6120: 6101: 6082: 6063: 6044: 6025: 6006: 5983: 5964: 5942: 5909: 5868: 3469: 3355: 3296: 2051: 2632: 2447: 2069:

On that election day, protests by students and citizens against the irregularities of the election burst out in the city of

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The administration became increasingly repressive while dominating the political arena, and in 1958, it sought to amend the

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In April 2018, former president Park Geun-hye was sentenced to 24 years in jail, because of abuse of power and corruption.

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was concluded in 1966, clarifying the legal situation of the US forces stationed there. Soon thereafter, Korea joined the

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was inaugurated in February 2013. She is the eleventh President of South Korea and is the eldest child of South Korea's

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but deadlocked over the issue of establishing a national government. In September 1947, with no solution in sight, the

1629: 1435: 5657: 5241: 3200: 3196: 3195: 2035:(DMZ). Following the armistice, the South Korean government returned to Seoul on the symbolic date of 15 August 1953. 8088: 7382: 7354: 7278: 3252: 2227: 1854: 1663: 1590: 1450: 1331: 2807:, co-hosted with Japan, was a major cultural event where millions of supporters gathered to cheer in public places. 7464: 7141: 7015: 6814: 6810: 3203: 3198: 3192: 3140:

representative presidential election pledge and the 13th of the 120 state affairs of the Yoon Suk Yeol government.

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In foreign policy, ties with Japan were strengthened by state visits by Chun to Japan and Japanese Prime Minister

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Relations with the North improved and a summit meeting was planned, but postponed indefinitely with the death of

2435: 1913: 1486: 1212: 970: 224: 4177: 3923: 2654: 7173: 3513:"Avalon Project – A Decade of American Foreign Policy 1941–1949 – Interim Meeting of Foreign Ministers, Moscow" 3202: 3065: 2559: 2381: 2350: 2223: 2115: 2086: 1572: 945: 826: 802: 739: 123: 2488: 7786: 7469: 7225: 7161: 6961: 6928: 6923: 5619: 3769: 3012: 2248:

The government also kept close ties with the United States, and continued to receive large amounts of aid. A

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After the student revolution, power was briefly held by an interim administration under the Foreign Minister

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winning the presidency in the same year. This is the first time an opposition candidate won the presidency.

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The National Assembly was dissolved and military officers replaced the civilian officials. In May 1961, the

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In economic terms as well, the government was faced with mounting instability. The government formulated a

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President Lee Myung-bak's performance during the past two years and challenges facing his administration

5183: 4962: 2307:, taking 51.4% of the vote. At the time the presidency was constitutionally limited to two terms, but a 8083: 7988: 7631: 7301: 7074: 6956: 6875: 6626: 6553: 5454: 5426: 2923:

participating in the ASEAN-ROK Commemorative Summit to strengthen ties with other Asian countries. The

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After the armistice, South Korea experienced political turmoil under years of autocratic leadership of

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as the Republic of Korea. In 1952, when Japan approved the independence of the Korean region under the

1420: 913: 857: 683: 5102: 4808: 1174: 7747: 7691: 7151: 7025: 6769: 6621: 6616: 5778: 2583: 2032: 1696: 1620:, it became a completely independent and sovereign nation under international law. The unconditional 1010: 938: 885: 871: 797: 779: 749: 648: 32: 2944: 2743:

for relief funds. This was the limit to what the nation could bear and led to the opposition leader

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to agree on a unified candidacy led to him being elected. The first female presidential candidate,

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on 8 September 1945, and established a military government shortly thereafter. Lieutenant General

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Despite economic growth and success in diplomatic relations, the government that gained power by

2417: 1723: 1687: 1650:. This division was meant to be temporary (as was in Germany) and was first intended to return a 1617: 1561: 1440: 1298: 1280: 1260: 1164: 1058: 845: 839: 833: 769: 327: 5815:"Yoon Seok-yeol's government's national task 'Unification of Man-age Act' was promulgated today" 7923: 7818: 7719: 7701: 7669: 7651: 7359: 7331: 7283: 7260: 7220: 7040: 6933: 6895: 6870: 6805: 4826: 3242: 2796: 2296: 2020: 2005: 1829: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1415: 1381: 821: 704: 92: 5229: 2994:

quickly blew up after reports from multiple news organizations (the most notable of which was

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acted as President of South Korea pending completion of investigations into the actions of

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issue, continuing summit talks with North Korea, and launching the high-speed train system

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was established in 1998, educational reforms were carried out, government support for the

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The Sixth Republic was established in 1988 and remains the current polity of South Korea.

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was completed and linked Seoul to the nation's southeastern region and the port cities of

8: 8108: 8078: 8028: 7983: 7963: 7953: 7853: 7611: 7588: 7555: 7306: 6408: 6389: 6377: 6365: 6346: 6327: 6308: 5145: 5039: 4906: 4869: 4769: 4738: 4632: 4592: 4465: 4287: 4245: 4181: 4146: 4062: 3927: 3900: 3857: 3799: 3749: 2976: 2916: 2857: 2804: 2800: 2599: 2269: 2019:. Led by the U.S., a 16-member coalition undertook the first collective action under the 1965:. However, on 12 December 1948, by its resolution 195 in the Third General Assembly, the 1842: 1833: 1647: 1184: 71: 5682: 3091:. It took 180 seats in the 300-member National Assembly with its allies. The opposition 1857:

which would prepare for Korean independence. The trusteeship had been discussed at the

8053: 7968: 7948: 7833: 7823: 7679: 7616: 6885: 6837: 6659: 5919: 5898: 5487: 3939: 3512: 1821: 1621: 1518: 1476: 764: 288: 197: 5171: 5089: 5053: 4843: 2889: 2256:, eventually sending a total of 300,000 soldiers from 1964 to 1973 to fight alongside 1957:

also passed into the new government. On 9 September 1948, a communist government, the

1690:– each claiming to be the legitimate government of all of Korea. On 25 June 1950, the 8163: 8098: 8033: 7998: 7933: 7913: 7903: 7863: 7848: 7843: 7626: 7570: 7565: 6781: 6472: 6281: 6262: 6243: 6224: 6192: 6173: 6154: 6135: 6116: 6097: 6078: 6059: 6040: 6021: 6002: 5979: 5960: 5938: 5905: 5864: 5857: 5779:"President Yoon declares 'national mourning period'...Visit to Itaewon disaster site" 4676: 3465: 3351: 3292: 3262: 2927:

was held in Seoul, where issues regarding the global economic crisis were discussed.

2827: 2770: 2761: 2555: 2544: 2509: 2481: 2120: 1766: 1739: 1700: 1625: 1000: 774: 693: 274: 62: 5995: 5882:. Seongnam: Center for Information on Korean Culture, the Academy of Korean Studies. 4770:"[Korea History] Bridge collapse lays bare dark side of 'Han River miracle'" 3011:, and in the absence of any intervening election. The impeachment was upheld by the 2574: 52: 8139: 8058: 8018: 7993: 7973: 7908: 7883: 7873: 7858: 7560: 7522: 7369: 7293: 6890: 6711: 6598: 6466: 5832: 5687: 5310: 4774: 4018:

Yang (1999, p. 196); Nahm (1996, pp. 410–412); Yonhap (2004, p. 270)

3247: 2702: 2579: 2563: 2474: 2427: 2074: 1858: 1762: 1242: 1088: 367: 306: 81: 41: 19: 6538: 5895: 5292:

Diplomatic Achievements in the First Two Years of the Lee Myung-bak Administration

4827:"CNN - Opposition boycott shadows South Korea's new president - February 25, 1998" 3446: 1795: 7978: 7943: 7898: 7893: 7802: 7636: 7540: 7486: 6900: 6508: 6461: 6404: 6361: 6342: 6323: 6304: 5712:"As Birthrate Falls, South Korea's Population Declines, Posing Threat to Economy" 5514: 5459: 5431: 5317: 5301:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 26 February 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 5298: 5267: 5248: 5141: 4902: 4865: 4588: 4314: 4241: 4058: 3995: 3853: 3745: 3311:정해구 (1996). 특별연구③ 분단과 이승만 : 1945~1948. Critical Review of History,, 252-288. 3232: 2811: 2675:, and established diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union, China, and countries in 2525: 2281: 1825: 1799: 814: 754: 528: 442: 6501: 2291: 7545: 5957:

The North and South Korean political systems: A comparative analysis (rev. ed.)

5952: 5716: 5563: 5348: 3321: 2972: 2957: 2774: 2676: 2325: 2285: 2215: 2192:(DRP), which consisted of mainly KCIA officials, ran for president and won the 2173: 2165: 2144: 1966: 1846: 1659: 809: 744: 6495: 4604: 4546: 4525: 4446: 4418: 4338: 4259: 4162: 4006: 3780: 3611: 3032: 2986:, and later a major scandal, leading to her impeachment in December 2016. The 8182: 8157: 6764: 6647: 3567: 3119: 3103: 3008: 3004: 2991: 2964: 2939: 2901: 2893: 2884: 2697: 2692: 2640: 2588: 2513: 2497: 2493: 2459: 2443: 2396: 2124:

lose half of its value against the dollar between fall 1960 and spring 1961.

1982: 1909: 1893:

to discuss the future of Korea. A five-year trusteeship was discussed, and a

1866: 1841:'s surrender to the Allies (formalised on 2 September 1945), division at the 1633: 1270: 623: 248: 232: 162: 6397: 6354: 6335: 6316: 6297: 5331:"South Korea's Supreme Court Upholds 17-Year Jail Term for Ex-President Lee" 5134: 4895: 4858: 4581: 4234: 4051: 3988: 3846: 3738: 3406: 3348:

The Four Asian Tigers: Economic Development and the Global Political Economy

1996:

Inauguration ceremony of the First Republic of South Korea on 15 August 1948

7621: 7583: 6743: 6723: 6655: 5564:"Park Geun-hye: South Korea's ex-leader jailed for 24 years for corruption" 5394:"Park impeachment: Bittersweet victory for families of Sewol ferry victims" 2844: 2839: 2792: 2766: 2756: 2744: 2644: 2636: 2517: 2455: 2451: 2442:

took the president's role only to be usurped 6 days later by Major General

2439: 2313: 2185: 2139: 2039: 1950: 1942: 1882: 1850: 1727: 1640: 990: 928: 540: 516: 504: 483: 420: 186: 5797:"At least 153 killed in crowd crush during Halloween festivities in Seoul" 3439: 3015:

on 10 March 2017, ending Park's presidency and forcing her out of office.

2647:, even withdrew from the race in order to back Kim Young-sam against Roh. 2169:

collapse into communism, they chose to take matters into their own hands.

1757:. Since the 1960s, the nation has developed from one of Asia's poorest to 8167: 7732: 7503: 6651: 6583: 6578: 6218: 5601:"Was hosting the 2018 Winter Olympics worth the trouble for South Korea?" 3136:

district. President Yoon declared a state of official national mourning.

3061: 3057: 3048: 3037: 3027: 2968: 2953: 2823: 2815: 2709: 2671: 2628: 2623: 2595: 2405: 2338: 2253: 2161: 2148: 2128: 1970: 1962: 1958: 1921: 1878: 1731: 1708: 1704: 1679: 1608: 1526: 1522: 1136: 255: 174: 2422: 1949:

On 15 August 1948, the Republic of Korea was formally established, with

1938: 7603: 7311: 6794: 6679: 6454: 6205: 2819: 2180:

As a means to check the opposition, the military authority created the

2100: 2016: 1691: 1575: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1068: 237: 101: 5242:

Lee Myung-bak Administration's Economic Progress Over the Past 2 Years

2524:

improved. The relationship with North Korea was strained when in 1983

7481: 6209: 5637:

Berlinger, Joshua; Jeong, Sophie; Seo, Yoonjung (18 September 2018).

4919:"FIFA World Cup: When South Korea created history in 2002 | Goal.com" 3129: 2534: 2334: 2096: 2092: 2028: 1953:

as the first president. With the establishment of Rhee's government,

1778: 1770: 1745:

Since its inception, South Korea has seen substantial development in

1719: 1715: 1714:

South Korea's subsequent history is marked by alternating periods of

1675: 2540: 2341:, dissolving the National Assembly and suspending the constitution. 2004:

When the communist army attacked from the North in June, retreating

1550: 6699: 6642: 6151:

Administrative law and governance in Asia: comparative perspectives

5582:"New Korean president willing to work with North – DW – 05/10/2017" 3656: 2222:

Park's administration started the Third Republic by announcing the

1818: 1671: 602: 336: 296: 148: 7771: 3940:"President Syngman Rhee's resignation statement on April 26, 1960" 2799:

was increased, and notable cultural properties were registered as

7575: 7444: 7377: 6739: 4027:

Yang (1999, p. 196). Nahm (1996, p. 412) gives "2,000."

3133: 2949: 2787: 2732:

in 1995. These incidents were a blow to the civilian government.

2466: 2386: 2273: 2233: 2210: 1862: 1655: 1530: 552: 493: 6129: 5483:"(LEAD) Acting president warns of N.K. 'strategic' provocations" 4976:"Roh Moo-hyun Wins S. Korean Presidential Election - 2002-12-19" 3040:

and South Korean President Moon Jae-in shaking hands inside the

7491: 6759: 6754: 6727: 6703: 6683: 3106:, took over the seat on 10 May 2022 after winning narrowly the 3098:

President Moon finished his term on 9 May 2022. His successor,

2818:. This culminated in reunions of the separated families of the 2550:

The government made many efforts for cultural development: the

2408:, thus bringing the 18-year rule of military regime to an end. 1890: 1774: 1765:

level, has expanded dramatically. It is said to be one of the "

613: 578: 431: 346: 268: 207: 5282:, Bloomberg Business Week, 9 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010 5122:, The New York Times, 25 February 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 3190: 2295:

A card portrait of Park Chung-hee during a military parade on

7737: 7685: 7496: 7097: 6860: 6747: 6707: 6675: 6671: 6148: 6034: 5184:

Lee Myung-bak administration presses against freedom of press

2530: 2521: 2364: 2277: 2103:

as the Prime Minister and head of government in August 1960.

2070: 2043: 2024: 1905: 1838: 1613: 1604: 1534: 589: 454: 379: 356: 301: 263: 242: 6430:

Shrimp to Whale: South Korea from the Forgotten War to K-Pop

5746:"South Korea's governing party wins election by a landslide" 5639:"Kim Jong Un hugs Moon Jae-in as inter-Korean summit starts" 2705:. They were tried and sentenced to prison in December 1996. 1722:. Civilian governments are conventionally numbered from the 923: 5896:

Lee, Ki-baek, tr. by E.W. Wagner & E.J. Shultz (1984).

5819:

Ministry of Government Legislation of the Republic of Korea

5760:"Yoon Suk-yeol takes office as South Korea's new president" 2995: 2713: 2582:

was never forgotten and in January 1987, when a protesting

1784: 392: 6091: 3539:

The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp154-157; pp162-163)

6533: 5833:"See the results of the 22nd general election vote count" 5368:"South Korea Elects First Female President – Who Is She?" 5066:

US to roll out tepid welcome for President of South Korea

4082:

Nahm (1996, p. 412); Yonhap (2004, pp. 270–271)

3441:

Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy

3430: 2480:

In September of that year, Chun was elected president by

2465:

On 18 May 1980, a confrontation broke out in the city of

6518:

The Korea Society Podcast: History of Korea Part 1&2

5103:"South Korea's New President Sworn In – DW – 02/25/2008" 4672:"Kim Young Sam Gets Backing of Only Woman in Korea Race" 3291:(Ch'op'an ed.). Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi: Sejong Yŏn'guwŏn. 2578:

started to sympathize with the protesting students. The

7068:

Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections

6449: 5216:, Yonhap News, 15 December 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 5201:, Yonhap News, 15 December 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 2594:

On 29 June 1987, the government's presidential nominee

5992: 5887:

Lee, Hyun-hee; Park, Sung-soo; Yoon, Nae-hyun (2005).

5658:"What's Behind South Korea's COVID-19 Exceptionalism?" 5228:, Donga Ilbo, 20 January 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010; 5186:, The Hankyoreh, 27 March 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4929: 4193: 4191: 4189: 2915:

Many issues plagued the government, starting from the

2908:

in the months that followed, as paranoia of potential

1904:

was established. The commission met intermittently in

5359: 5270:, KBS World, 25 February 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 3418:

Lee (1984, p. 374); Cumings (1997, p. 189).

3371:

Will the four Asian tigers lead the way again in 2010

1666:

could arrange a single government for the peninsula.

6437:

South Korea's Grand Strategy: Making Its Own Destiny

6214:. Yuksa Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. 6015: 5935:

Korea: A history of the Korean people (2nd ed.)

5162:, Yonhap News, 10 April 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4035: 4033: 6568: 6210:Andrea Matles Savada and William Shaw, ed. (1990). 5409:"MERS Tarnishes Korean President's Image as Leader" 5251:, Arirang, 23 February 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4186: 2371:The Fourth Republic began with the adoption of the 6275: 6237: 6219:Institute of Historical Studies (역사학 연구소) (2004). 5994: 5973: 5897: 5856: 5120:Lee Myung-bak takes over as South Korean president 4846:, BBC News, 14 January 1998. Retrieved 7 July 2010 3834:Institute of Historical Studies (2004, pp 320–321) 3484:Nahm (1996, p. 351); Lee (1984, p. 375). 3438: 2826:. For these efforts, Kim Dae-jung was awarded the 2785:Industrial reconstruction of the big conglomerate 6053: 5636: 5349:"Park Geun-hye sworn in as South Korea president" 4030: 3487: 3322:"Polity IV Regime Trends: South Korea, 1948–2013" 8180: 6221:A look into Korean Modern History (함께 보는 한국근현대사) 5174:, BBC News, 25 June 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 5080:, Donga Ilbo, 1 May 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4849: 4844:Koreans give up their gold to help their country 4660:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 210–213) 4492:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 206–208) 4227: 4225: 3965:Parliamentary cabinet system in the 2nd Republic 3868:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 186–189) 3825:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 178–181) 2605: 1637:administering the southern half of the peninsula 7475:International adoption of South Korean children 6787:United States Army Military Government in Korea 6775:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 6256: 6186: 6110: 6094:Political transitions in dominant party systems 5932: 5530: 5092:, BBC News, 25 May 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 5056:, BBC News, 23 May 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2010. 4409:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp201-203) 4379:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp198-201) 4350:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp194-197) 4125:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp192-193) 3726:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp172-177) 3687:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp166-171) 3397:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp150-153) 2658:Fireworks during the closing ceremonies of the 1871:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 1791:United States Army Military Government in Korea 6259:Issues of Modern Korean Politics (현대 한국정치의 쟁점) 6240:Rhee Syngman and the 1st Republic (이승만과 제1공화국) 5951: 5854: 5683:"Moon's approval rating drops to lowest point" 3722: 3720: 3563: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3436: 2344: 2080: 1391: 18:For history of Korea before its division, see 7787: 6554: 6513:United States Army Center of Military History 6191:. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. 6167: 6134:. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. 6130:Uk Heo; Terence Roehrig; Jungmin Seo (2007). 5539:"South Korea Removes President Park Geun-hye" 5019: 5017: 4547:"South Korea – The Demise of the Chun Regime" 4472:, the event has officially been named as the 4334: 4332: 4255: 4253: 4222: 4135: 4133: 4131: 3393: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3171: 2411: 2199: 1927: 1494: 1371: 1321: 946: 5924:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5620:"The Moon-Kim Summit: What You Need to Know" 5011:Tom Ginsburg, Albert H. Y. Chen (2008, p104) 3113: 2896:, President of South Korea from 2008 to 2013 2566:were held successfully, and the bid for the 2240:Relations with Japan were normalized by the 2134: 1351: 7206:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction 7116:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 6972:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea 6072: 5886: 5226:Lee Administration Reshuffles Economic Team 5049: 5047: 5026: 4751:"73 Die in South Korea When Rails Collapse" 4663: 4565: 4563: 4488: 4486: 4388:Nahm (1996, p. 423); Yonhap, loc. cit. 4308:US-ROK Status of Forces Agreement 1966–1967 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3754: 3717: 3681: 3581:"Resolution 195, UN Third General Assembly" 3558: 3542: 3526: 3345: 2933: 2878: 2822:and a summit talk with North Korean leader 2686: 2562:were all constructed during this time. The 2156:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction 2050:Rhee regained control of parliament in the 1341: 1311: 1147:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction 7794: 7780: 6561: 6547: 6473:Countries & their culture: South Korea 5014: 4879: 4877: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4405: 4403: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4329: 4250: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4128: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4097: 3884:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, p189) 3821: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3388: 3376: 3178: 3164: 3128:when a crowd surged in an alleyway during 2833: 2635:, the inability of the opposition leaders 2516:also paid a visit, and relations with the 1889:In December 1945 a conference convened in 1628:into two occupation zones (similar to the 1501: 1487: 953: 939: 5709: 5455:"'Scandal is made up of lies,' says Park" 5280:Korea Raises Rates as Asia Leads Recovery 4725: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4158: 4156: 4154: 3641:Cumings (1997, p. 255, p. 306). 3568:South Korea under US Occupation 1945–1948 3087:won a landslide victory in parliamentary 3021: 2814:", a series of efforts to reconcile with 2750: 2617: 2598:gave in to the demands and announced the 2218:, who ruled South Korea from 1961 to 1979 1591:Learn how and when to remove this message 7199:List of political parties in South Korea 6149:Tom Ginsburg; Albert H. Y. Chen (2008). 6001:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 5655: 5536: 5406: 5366:Guray, Geoffrey Lou (19 December 2012). 5044: 4993:agencies, Staff and (19 December 2002). 4992: 4788: 4654: 4560: 4483: 3871: 3644: 3286: 3031: 2943: 2888: 2810:In diplomacy, Kim Dae-jung pursued the " 2760: 2653: 2539: 2487: 2421: 2354: 2290: 2209: 2138: 1991: 1937: 1861:in February 1945. U.S. forces landed at 1794: 1785:U.S. military administration (1945–1948) 1703:into the existing political entities of 7104:State Affairs Commission of North Korea 6952:Administrative divisions of South Korea 6919:Administrative divisions of North Korea 6423:Korea: A New History of South and North 6172:. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press. 6132:Korean security in a changing East Asia 5230:Government claims deregulation progress 5113: 4874: 4767: 4640: 4495: 4424: 4400: 4353: 4200: 4108: 4094: 3905: 3816: 3804: 3605: 3108:2022 South Korean presidential election 2316:, but Park was again re-elected in the 2017:North Korean forces invaded South Korea 1973:as the sole legal government of Korea. 8181: 6836: 6492:, Naval History & Heritage Command 6421:Cha, Victor, and Ramon Pacheco Pardo. 6035:The Academy of Korean Studies (2005). 5078:Ex-Pres. Roh MH Denies Bribery Charges 4801: 4709: 4669: 4151: 2665:Shortly after Roh's inauguration, the 7775: 7520: 7433: 7398:Science and technology in South Korea 7248: 7189:Presidential elections in South Korea 6992: 6967:List of special cities of South Korea 6835: 6596: 6542: 6092:Edward Friedman; Joseph Wong (2008). 5365: 4946:"North and South Korean leaders meet" 4526:"South Korea – Chun – Foreign Policy" 3774: 3739:Procession of the 6.25 War and the UN 3159:Timeline of South Korean governments 2426:Burial grounds of the victims of the 1959:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1912:submitted the Korean question to the 1759:one of the world's wealthiest nations 1680:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 7521: 7194:Legislative elections in South Korea 6597: 6455:Korean History Research Organization 6170:Building e-government through reform 5510:"Park may end up in jail next month" 5068:, New York Times, 14 September 2006. 3707:"South Korea owns up to brutal past" 3459: 2739:, and the government approached the 1961:(North Korea), was proclaimed under 1769:" of rising Asian states along with 1573:adding citations to reliable sources 1544: 153: 7801: 6153:. Cambridge: Taylor & Francis. 6039:. Seoul: The Editor Publishing Co. 5877: 5776: 5598: 4791:"Shopping Center Collapse in Seoul" 4735:The administration of Kim Young Sam 2906:massive protests and demonstrations 2560:National Museum of Contemporary Art 2224:Five-Year Economic Development Plan 2116:Five-Year Economic Development Plan 1521:on 2 September 1945. At that time, 13: 7345:Economic inequality in South Korea 7340:Automotive industry in South Korea 7269:Automotive industry in North Korea 6450:Official site of Republic of Korea 6415: 5710:Gladstone, Rick (4 January 2021). 5617: 4859:The administration of Kim Dae-jung 4757:. Associated Press. 29 March 1993. 4697:Robert E. Bedeski (1994, pp 27–28) 4235:Major policies of the 3rd Republic 3074:September 2018 inter-Korean summit 2730:Sampoong Department Store collapse 2182:Korean Central Intelligence Agency 1945:, the 1st President of South Korea 14: 8200: 7383:Financial services in South Korea 7355:Telecommunications in South Korea 7279:Telecommunications in North Korea 6534:Museum of Modern History of Korea 6443: 6056:The transformation of South Korea 5997:Korea's twentieth-century odyssey 5900:A new history of Korea (rev. ed.) 5090:S. Korea stunned by Roh's suicide 4952:. Associated Press. 13 June 2000. 4935:Christoph Bluth (2007, pp 92–103) 4789:Software, Dlubal (4 April 2022). 4670:Holley, David (6 December 1987). 4462:"May 18th Pro-Democracy Movement" 3464:. London: Routledge. p. 57. 3445:. Monthly Review Press. pp. 3373:, Times of Malta, 1 February 2010 3253:List of presidents of South Korea 2570:in Seoul was successful as well. 2228:export-oriented industrialization 1761:. Education, particularly at the 1699:and the two separate governments 8162: 8153: 8152: 7465:Gender inequality in South Korea 7434: 7142:Foreign relations of South Korea 7016:Foreign relations of North Korea 6096:. Oxford: Taylor & Francis. 6077:. Oxford: Taylor & Francis. 5825: 5807: 5789: 5770: 5752: 5738: 5703: 5675: 5649: 5630: 5611: 5592: 5574: 5556: 5502: 5475: 5447: 5419: 5400: 5386: 5341: 5323: 5304: 5285: 5273: 5254: 5235: 5219: 5204: 5189: 5177: 5165: 5150: 5125: 5095: 5083: 5071: 5059: 5005: 4986: 4968: 4956: 4938: 4911: 4886: 4837: 4819: 4782: 3126:153 people were crushed to death 3083:In April 2020, President Moon's 2526:a terrorist bomb attack in Burma 2064:March 1960 presidential election 1549: 1529:were divided, despite being the 1470: 989: 922: 51: 7388:Fishing industry in South Korea 7211:National Assembly (South Korea) 6569:Index of Korea-related articles 6526:Institute of Historical Studies 5993:Michael Edson Robinson (2007). 5537:Sang-hun, Choe (9 March 2017). 5407:Sang-Hun, Choe (12 June 2015). 5135:Administration of Lee Myung-bak 4883:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 620–626) 4761: 4743: 4700: 4691: 4651:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 610–613) 4618: 4597: 4572: 4569:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 610–611) 4539: 4518: 4452: 4440: 4437:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 605–609) 4412: 4391: 4382: 4373: 4370:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 600–604) 4344: 4320: 4301: 4292: 4274: 4265: 4219:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 595–599) 4168: 4105:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 593–595) 4085: 4076: 4067: 4042: 4021: 4012: 4000: 3979: 3976:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 592–593) 3970: 3955: 3946: 3932: 3914: 3911:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 591–592) 3887: 3862: 3837: 3828: 3813:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 588–590) 3786: 3763: 3760:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 586–590) 3729: 3699: 3690: 3672: 3635: 3626: 3617: 3573: 3555:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 584–586) 3505: 3496: 3478: 3453: 3437:Hart-Landsberg, Martin (1998). 3421: 3385:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp 583–585) 2735:In 1997, the nation suffered a 2469:between protesting students of 2448:Coup d'état of December Twelfth 2436:assassination of Park Chung-hee 1922:Republic of Korea (South Korea) 1560:needs additional citations for 1213:Assassination of Park Chung-hee 8120:British Indian Ocean Territory 7174:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 6261:. Seoul: Eulyu Publishing Co. 6020:. Honolulu: DIANE Publishing. 5656:Thompson, Derek (6 May 2020). 5370:. PBS NewsHour. Archived from 4768:Min-sik, Yoon (26 July 2023). 4722:Lee Hyun-hee (2005, pp615-619) 4478:Gwangju Pro-Democracy Movement 4449:, South Korea: A Country Study 4421:, Country studies: South Korea 4341:, Country studies: South Korea 4262:, Country studies: South Korea 4165:, South Korea: A Country Study 4009:, South Korea: A Country Study 3783:, Country studies: South Korea 3623:Yang (1999, pp. 194–195). 3614:, Country studies: South Korea 3570:, Country studies: South Korea 3412: 3400: 3364: 3339: 3314: 3305: 3280: 3143:In the 22nd National Assembly 3066:April 2018 inter-Korean summit 3054:Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang 2801:UNESCO Cultural Heritage sites 2462:was confined to house arrest. 2351:Fourth Republic of South Korea 2087:Second Republic of South Korea 1: 7470:Low birth rate in South Korea 7226:Constitutional Court of Korea 7162:Prime Minister of South Korea 7036:Heads of state of North Korea 7031:Supreme Leader of North Korea 6962:List of cities in South Korea 6929:Special cities of North Korea 6924:List of cities in North Korea 6667:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea 6502:Korea: case history of a pawn 6467:Background notes: South Korea 6037:Korea through the Ages Vol. 2 6016:Andrea Matles Savada (1997). 5777:Kim, Mina (30 October 2022). 4995:"Roh wins S Korean elections" 3409:, Lillian Goldman Law Library 3350:. San Diego: Academic Press. 3268: 3124:On 29 October 2022, at least 2948:President Park Geun-hye with 2262:South Vietnamese Armed Forces 2206:Third Republic of South Korea 1934:First Republic of South Korea 1540: 1021:Korean Provisional Government 7642:Korean pottery and porcelain 7551:Globalization in South Korea 6993: 6212:South Korea: A Country Study 6206:Country studies: South Korea 6018:South Korea: A Country Study 5232:, Joongang Daily, 2010-7-15. 4317:, United States Forces Korea 4271:Cumings (1997, p. 320). 4052:Policies of the 2nd Republic 3897:Cause of the 4.19 Revolution 3678:Cumings (1997, p. 221). 3273: 3070:May 2018 inter-Korean summit 2917:arson of the Namdaemun gates 1644:administering the area north 412:Northern and Southern period 7: 7455:Demographics of South Korea 7450:Demographics of North Korea 7413:1997 Asian financial crisis 7408:Trade unions in South Korea 7322:Rason Special Economic Zone 7249: 7169:Human rights in South Korea 7137:Constitution of South Korea 7048:Human rights in North Korea 7011:Constitution of North Korea 6791:Soviet Civil Administration 6278:Our Korean History (우리 한국사) 6276:Kim Dangtaek (김당택) (2002). 6238:Seo Jungseok (서중석) (2007). 5974:Yonhap News Agency (2004). 5023:Edward A. Olsen (2005, p92) 4474:5.18 Pro-Democracy Movement 4197:Yonhap (2004, p. 271). 3952:Yonhap (2004, p. 270). 3221: 3150: 2741:International Monetary Fund 2471:Chonnam National University 2345:Fourth Republic (1972–1981) 2190:Democratic Republican Party 2081:Second Republic (1960–1963) 1332:1997 Asian financial crisis 475:Later Three Kingdoms period 225:Proto–Three Kingdoms period 10: 8205: 7632:Traditional music of Korea 7302:Agriculture in North Korea 7147:Relations with North Korea 7109:President of State Affairs 7021:Relations with South Korea 6957:Environment of South Korea 6876:List of mountains in Korea 6811:COVID-19 pandemic in North 6627:Timeline of Korean history 6469:, U.S. Department of State 6242:. Seoul: Yuksa Bipyungsa. 6075:The making of modern Korea 6058:. Cambridge: CUP Archive. 6054:Robert E. Bedeski (1994). 5847: 4965:, Nobel Prize Organization 3770:Korean Armistice Agreement 3462:The Making of Modern Korea 3287:Ch'a, Ha-sun, ed. (2013). 3117: 3025: 2937: 2882: 2837: 2754: 2690: 2621: 2415: 2412:Fifth Republic (1981–1988) 2348: 2318:1971 presidential election 2305:1967 presidential election 2250:status of forces agreement 2203: 2200:Third Republic (1963–1972) 2184:(KCIA) in June 1961, with 2153: 2084: 2025:People's Republic of China 1931: 1928:First Republic (1948–1960) 1895:US-Soviet joint commission 1875:People's Republic of Korea 1804:US-Soviet Joint Commission 1788: 1618:San Francisco Peace Treaty 1031:People's Republic of Korea 17: 8148: 8107: 8067: 7809: 7700: 7692:Propaganda in North Korea 7650: 7602: 7533: 7529: 7516: 7440: 7429: 7330: 7259: 7255: 7244: 7152:Government of South Korea 7129: 7121:Supreme People's Assembly 7026:Government of North Korea 7003: 6999: 6988: 6942: 6909: 6848: 6844: 6831: 6770:Korea under Japanese rule 6719:North–South States Period 6635: 6622:List of monarchs of Korea 6617:Military history of Korea 6609: 6605: 6592: 6574: 6480:, Asian Info Organization 6189:Korea, the divided nation 5863:. New York: W.W. Norton. 5172:South Korea beef protests 4963:Nobel Prize in Peace 2000 4397:Nahm (1996, p. 424); 4298:Kim Dangtaek (2002, p486) 4039:Nahm (1996, p. 411). 3711:The Sydney Morning Herald 3632:Yang (1999, p. 194). 3493:Nahm (1996, p. 340). 3114:Yoon Suk-yeol, since 2022 2584:Seoul National University 2512:to Korea. U.S. President 2135:Military rule (1961–1963) 1697:Korean Demilitarized Zone 1658:after the United States, 1392:Yoon Seok-yeol government 1175:Park Chung-hee government 7869:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7753:Sexuality in South Korea 7710:Education in South Korea 7660:Education in North Korea 7594:Tattooing in South Korea 7403:Squatting in South Korea 7393:Miracle on the Han River 7365:Transport in South Korea 7289:Transport in North Korea 7216:Judiciary of South Korea 7184:Elections in South Korea 7157:President of South Korea 7063:Elections in North Korea 6944:Geography of South Korea 6911:Geography of North Korea 6866:List of islands of Korea 6688:Four Commanderies of Han 6280:. Seoul: Pureun Yeoksa. 6257:Oh Ilhwan (오일환) (2000). 6187:Edward A. Olsen (2005). 6111:Christoph Bluth (2008). 5933:Nahm, Andrew C. (1996). 5859:Korea's place in the sun 5266:30 November 2010 at the 4901:12 February 2021 at the 4864:12 February 2021 at the 4706:Adrian Buzo (2007, p205) 4630:[6th Republic]. 4626: 4605:"South Korea – POLITICS" 4326:Nahm (1996, p. 425) 4091:Nahm (1996, p. 412) 3696:Yang (1999, p. 193) 3502:Lee (1984, p. 375). 3427:Nahm, Cumings, loc. cit. 3228:Elections in South Korea 2934:Park Geun-hye, 2013–2017 2879:Lee Myung-bak, 2008–2013 2687:Kim Young-sam, 1993–1998 2552:National Museum of Korea 2430:at Mangwol-dong cemetery 2361:Hyundai Heavy Industries 2309:constitutional amendment 2066:and won by a landslide. 1372:Park Geun-hye government 1362:Lee Myung-bak government 1322:Kim Young-sam government 1271:Chun Doo-hwan government 315:Four Commanderies of Han 8130:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7743:Marriage in South Korea 7715:Religion in South Korea 7665:Religion in North Korea 7179:Politics of South Korea 7075:Workers' Party of Korea 7058:Politics of North Korea 6881:List of rivers of Korea 6695:Three Kingdoms of Korea 6460:26 October 2016 at the 6435:Pardo, Ramon Pacheco. 6428:Pardo, Ramon Pacheco. 6403:14 January 2022 at the 6360:14 January 2022 at the 6341:14 January 2022 at the 6303:14 January 2022 at the 5855:Cumings, Bruce (1997). 5297:18 January 2018 at the 4582:June Democracy Movement 4284:1965 Korea-Japan treaty 3258:Politics of South Korea 3132:festivities in Seoul's 3056:. Moon Jae-in met with 2834:Roh Moo-hyun, 2003–2008 2793:national pension system 2737:severe financial crisis 2726:Seongsu Bridge disaster 2500:in Seoul, November 1983 2492:South Korean President 2418:Fifth Republic of Korea 2164:, led by Major General 1822:announced the surrender 1688:First Republic of Korea 1352:Roh Moo-hyun government 1342:Kim Dae-jung government 1281:June Democracy Movement 1079:Syngman Rhee government 8189:History of South Korea 7720:Smoking in South Korea 7702:Culture of South Korea 7670:Smoking in North Korea 7652:Culture of North Korea 7360:Tourism in South Korea 7332:Economy of South Korea 7284:Tourism in North Korea 7261:Economy of North Korea 7221:Supreme Court of Korea 7041:Premier of North Korea 6934:Geology of North Korea 6896:Geology of South Korea 6871:List of lakes of Korea 6806:History of North Korea 6802:History of South Korea 6168:Hee Joon Song (2004). 5880:Korea through the Ages 5878:Lee, Gil-sang (2005). 3243:History of North Korea 3045: 3022:Moon Jae-in, 2017–2022 2961: 2897: 2865:parliamentary election 2778: 2751:Kim Dae-jung 1998–2003 2662: 2618:Roh Tae-woo, 1988–1993 2547: 2537:in an historic event. 2501: 2431: 2368: 2303:Park ran again in the 2300: 2219: 2151: 2021:United Nations Command 1997: 1946: 1814: 1515:history of South Korea 1477:South Korea portal 1458:Science and technology 1382:Moon Jae-in government 1312:Roh Tae-woo government 890:World Heritage Sites ( 881:Science and technology 659:Provisional Government 7350:Energy in South Korea 7317:Mining in North Korea 7274:Energy in North Korea 6115:. Cambridge: Polity. 5427:"President impeached" 5311:2010 G20 Seoul Summit 5247:7 August 2020 at the 5054:Obituary:Roh Moo-hyun 3460:Buzo, Adrian (2002). 3326:www.systemicpeace.org 3095:(UFP) won 103 seats. 3035: 2947: 2912:gripped the country. 2892: 2764: 2657: 2606:Sixth Republic (1988– 2543: 2491: 2425: 2358: 2294: 2213: 2142: 2059:National Security Law 1995: 1941: 1798: 1630:four zones in Germany 382:(Tributary of Baekje) 328:Three Kingdoms period 8044:United Arab Emirates 7748:Media of South Korea 7725:Sport in South Korea 7675:Sport in North Korea 7460:Aging of South Korea 7053:Korean People's Army 6735:Later Three Kingdoms 6507:8 March 2020 at the 6322:4 March 2021 at the 6073:Adrian Buzo (2007). 5889:New History of Korea 5316:25 July 2010 at the 5160:4.9 election results 5140:4 March 2021 at the 4587:4 March 2021 at the 4468:. Originally called 4447:The Kwangju uprising 4419:Military in Politics 4313:22 July 2011 at the 4260:Economic development 4240:4 March 2021 at the 4057:4 March 2021 at the 4007:Democratic Interlude 3994:4 March 2021 at the 3852:4 March 2021 at the 3744:4 March 2021 at the 3612:The Syngman Rhee era 3346:Eun Mee Kim (1998). 3238:History of East Asia 3036:North Korean leader 3013:Constitutional Court 2869:by-elections in 2005 2660:1988 Summer Olympics 2568:1988 Summer Olympics 2496:with U.S. President 2196:by a narrow margin. 2147:(center) during the 2010:Bodo League massacre 1730:to the contemporary 1662:, Soviet Union, and 1569:improve this article 1117:Yun Posun government 1001:Preludes to Division 694:North-South division 684:Military governments 457:(Tributary of Silla) 8071:limited recognition 7612:Korean architecture 7589:Korean tea ceremony 7556:Korean martial arts 7307:North Korean famine 6439:(Columbia UP, 2023) 6409:Doosan Encyclopedia 6390:Doosan Encyclopedia 6378:Doosan Encyclopedia 6366:Doosan Encyclopedia 6347:Doosan Encyclopedia 6328:Doosan Encyclopedia 6309:Doosan Encyclopedia 5904:. Seoul: Ilchogak. 5891:. Paju: Jimoondang. 5821:. 27 December 2022. 5726:on 28 December 2021 5355:. 25 February 2013. 5337:. Associated Press. 5146:Doosan Encyclopedia 5040:Doosan Encyclopedia 4907:Doosan Encyclopedia 4870:Doosan Encyclopedia 4739:Doosan Encyclopedia 4633:Doosan Encyclopedia 4593:Doosan Encyclopedia 4466:Doosan Encyclopedia 4288:Doosan Encyclopedia 4246:Doosan Encyclopedia 4182:Doosan Encyclopedia 4147:Doosan Encyclopedia 4063:Doosan Encyclopedia 3967:at Naver dictionary 3928:Doosan Encyclopedia 3901:Doosan Encyclopedia 3858:Doosan Encyclopedia 3800:Doosan Encyclopedia 3750:Doosan Encyclopedia 3713:. 15 November 2008. 3000:nationwide protests 2805:2002 FIFA World Cup 2600:June 29 Declaration 2458:were arrested, and 2373:Yushin Constitution 2333:talks in Seoul and 2270:Gyeongbu Expressway 2006:South Korean forces 1955:de jure sovereignty 1924:on 15 August 1948. 1914:UN General Assembly 1834:General Order No. 1 1832:on 15 August 1945. 1802:(far right) at the 1185:Yushin Constitution 649:Japanese occupation 7617:Korean calligraphy 6886:Provinces of Korea 6838:Geography of Korea 6660:Jin (Korean state) 6223:. Paju: Book Sea. 5803:. 30 October 2022. 5543:The New York Times 5488:Yonhap News Agency 5413:The New York Times 5374:on 21 January 2014 4755:The New York Times 4339:Society under Park 3593:on 23 October 2013 3100:People Power Party 3093:People Power Party 3046: 2988:corruption scandal 2984:2015 MERS outbreak 2962: 2952:business magnates 2898: 2779: 2663: 2633:Chun's coup d'état 2548: 2502: 2432: 2369: 2301: 2242:Korea-Japan treaty 2220: 2152: 2033:Demilitarized Zone 1998: 1987:Suncheon and Yeosu 1947: 1815: 1622:surrender of Japan 1519:Japanese surrender 1396:2022–present 1127:Chang Myon cabinet 592:(Vassal of Goryeo) 202:4th–2nd century BC 76:700,000 BC-8000 BC 63:Prehistoric period 8176: 8175: 8113:other territories 7769: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7627:Korean literature 7571:Religion in Korea 7566:Korean philosophy 7512: 7511: 7425: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7240: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7080:General Secretary 6984: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6782:Division of Korea 6432:(Oxford UP, 2022) 6287:978-89-87787-62-6 6268:978-89-324-5088-9 6249:978-89-7696-321-5 6230:978-89-7483-208-7 6198:978-0-275-98307-9 6179:978-89-7300-576-5 6160:978-0-415-77683-7 6141:978-0-275-99834-9 6122:978-0-7456-3356-5 6103:978-0-415-46843-5 6084:978-0-415-41483-8 6065:978-0-415-05750-9 6046:978-89-7105-544-1 6027:978-0-7881-4619-0 6008:978-0-8248-3174-5 5985:978-89-7433-070-5 5978:. Seoul: Author. 5976:Korea Annual 2004 5966:978-1-56591-105-5 5959:. Seoul: Hollym. 5944:978-1-56591-070-6 5937:. Seoul: Hollym. 5911:978-89-337-0204-8 5870:978-0-393-31681-0 5764:www.aljazeera.com 5618:Tiezzi, Shannon. 5518:. 7 February 2017 5463:. 25 January 2017 5435:. 9 December 2016 4815:. 18 August 2009. 4677:Los Angeles Times 3652:"Ghosts of Cheju" 3471:978-0-415-23749-9 3357:978-0-12-407440-8 3298:978-89-86698-77-0 3289:Han'guk hyŏndaesa 3263:Prehistoric Korea 3218: 3217: 3078:COVID-19 outbreak 2971:third President, 2900:Roh's successor, 2828:Nobel Peace Prize 2771:Nobel Peace Prize 2728:in 1994 and the 2556:Seoul Arts Center 2545:Seoul Arts Center 2510:Yasuhiro Nakasone 2482:indirect election 2438:, Prime Minister 2099:as President and 2015:On 25 June 1950, 1971:Republic of Korea 1855:Republic of China 1740:liberal democracy 1626:division of Korea 1607:'s defeat in the 1601: 1600: 1593: 1511: 1510: 1431:Foreign relations 1400: 1399: 1289: 1288: 1251: 1250: 1193: 1192: 1155: 1154: 1097: 1096: 1049: 1048: 963: 962: 724: 723: 667: 666: 632: 631: 562: 561: 465: 464: 402: 401: 215: 214: 132: 131: 8196: 8166: 8156: 8155: 8125:Christmas Island 7811:Sovereign states 7796: 7789: 7782: 7773: 7772: 7680:Arirang Festival 7580: 7561:Korean mythology 7531: 7530: 7523:Culture of Korea 7518: 7517: 7431: 7430: 7374: 7370:South Korean won 7298: 7294:North Korean won 7257: 7256: 7246: 7245: 7001: 7000: 6990: 6989: 6891:Regions of Korea 6861:Korean Peninsula 6846: 6845: 6833: 6832: 6712:Gaya confederacy 6607: 6606: 6599:History of Korea 6594: 6593: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6532: 6524: 6478:History of Korea 6396: 6386:The 6th Republic 6384: 6374:The 5th Republic 6372: 6355:The 4th Republic 6353: 6336:The 3rd Republic 6334: 6317:The 2nd Republic 6315: 6298:The 1st Republic 6296: 6291: 6272: 6253: 6234: 6215: 6202: 6183: 6164: 6145: 6126: 6107: 6088: 6069: 6050: 6031: 6012: 6000: 5989: 5970: 5948: 5929: 5923: 5915: 5903: 5892: 5883: 5874: 5862: 5841: 5840: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5720:. Archived from 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5691:. 3 January 2021 5688:The Korea Herald 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5599:Madhani, Aamer. 5596: 5590: 5589: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5396:. 12 March 2017. 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5327: 5321: 5308: 5302: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5258: 5252: 5239: 5233: 5223: 5217: 5214:2008 politics #2 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199:2008 politics #1 5197: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5133: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5042: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5012: 5009: 5003: 5002: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4915: 4909: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4872: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4775:The Korea Herald 4765: 4759: 4758: 4747: 4741: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4667: 4661: 4658: 4652: 4649: 4638: 4637: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4601: 4595: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4522: 4516: 4514:The 5th Republic 4512: 4508: 4493: 4490: 4481: 4470:Gwangju Uprising 4460: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4398: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4351: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4327: 4324: 4318: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4290: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4263: 4257: 4248: 4233: 4229: 4220: 4217: 4198: 4195: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4149: 4143:5.16 coup d'état 4141: 4137: 4126: 4123: 4106: 4103: 4092: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4065: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4028: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3989:The 2nd Republic 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3942:. 25 April 2024. 3936: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3882: 3869: 3866: 3860: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3814: 3811: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3715: 3714: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3592: 3586:. 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3365: 3358: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3233:History of Asia 3224: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3184: 3153: 3122: 3116: 3030: 3024: 2942: 2936: 2925:2010 G20 summit 2910:mad cow disease 2887: 2881: 2842: 2836: 2812:Sunshine Policy 2791:was pursued, a 2759: 2753: 2695: 2689: 2626: 2620: 2612: 2420: 2414: 2382:five-year plans 2353: 2347: 2208: 2202: 2158: 2137: 2089: 2083: 1969:recognized the 1936: 1930: 1897: 1826:Empire of Japan 1806: 1800:Lyuh Woon-hyung 1793: 1787: 1736:military regime 1720:autocratic rule 1682:(DPRK) and the 1597: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1566: 1554: 1543: 1507: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1449: 1410: 1402: 1401: 1346:1998–2003 1336:1997–2001 1305: 1302: 1291: 1290: 1264: 1253: 1252: 1206: 1203:Fourth Republic 1195: 1194: 1168: 1157: 1156: 1110: 1107:Second Republic 1099: 1098: 1062: 1051: 1050: 1004: 981: 974: 959: 921: 907: 906: 905: 897: 891: 872: 865: 858: 844: 838: 832: 813: 801: 789: 783: 734: 726: 725: 677: 669: 668: 642: 641:Colonial period 634: 633: 572: 571:Dynastic period 564: 563: 529:Dongdan Kingdom 477: 467: 466: 443:Little Goguryeo 423:(Unified Silla) 414: 404: 403: 330: 320: 319: 311: 287: 280: 273: 254: 247: 227: 217: 216: 187: 175: 163: 142: 134: 133: 124:Liaoning dagger 86:8000 BC–1500 BC 65: 43: 36: 23: 12: 11: 5: 8202: 8192: 8191: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8160: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8073: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7815: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7799: 7798: 7791: 7784: 7776: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7729:Cultural icons 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7706: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7656: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7608: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7546:Korean cuisine 7543: 7537: 7535: 7527: 7526: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7506: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7452: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7336: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7265: 7263: 7253: 7252: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7133: 7131: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7101: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7007: 7005: 6997: 6996: 6986: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6852: 6850: 6842: 6841: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6603: 6602: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6528: 6520: 6515: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6484:The Korean War 6481: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6452: 6445: 6444:External links 6442: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6392: 6380: 6368: 6349: 6330: 6311: 6292: 6286: 6273: 6267: 6254: 6248: 6235: 6229: 6216: 6203: 6197: 6184: 6178: 6165: 6159: 6146: 6140: 6127: 6121: 6108: 6102: 6089: 6083: 6070: 6064: 6051: 6045: 6032: 6026: 6013: 6007: 5990: 5984: 5971: 5965: 5953:Yang Sung-chul 5949: 5943: 5930: 5910: 5893: 5884: 5875: 5869: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5824: 5806: 5788: 5769: 5751: 5737: 5717:New York Times 5702: 5674: 5648: 5629: 5610: 5591: 5573: 5555: 5529: 5501: 5474: 5446: 5418: 5399: 5385: 5358: 5340: 5322: 5303: 5284: 5272: 5253: 5234: 5218: 5203: 5188: 5176: 5164: 5149: 5124: 5112: 5094: 5082: 5070: 5058: 5043: 5025: 5013: 5004: 4985: 4967: 4955: 4937: 4928: 4910: 4896:2002 World Cup 4885: 4873: 4848: 4836: 4818: 4809:"Kim Dae-jung" 4800: 4781: 4760: 4742: 4724: 4708: 4699: 4690: 4662: 4653: 4639: 4617: 4596: 4571: 4559: 4538: 4517: 4494: 4482: 4451: 4439: 4423: 4411: 4399: 4390: 4381: 4372: 4352: 4343: 4328: 4319: 4300: 4291: 4273: 4264: 4249: 4221: 4199: 4185: 4167: 4163:Park Chung-Hee 4150: 4127: 4107: 4093: 4084: 4075: 4066: 4041: 4029: 4020: 4011: 3999: 3978: 3969: 3954: 3945: 3931: 3913: 3904: 3886: 3870: 3861: 3836: 3827: 3815: 3803: 3785: 3781:The Korean War 3773: 3762: 3753: 3728: 3716: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3660:. 19 June 2000 3643: 3634: 3625: 3616: 3604: 3572: 3557: 3541: 3525: 3504: 3495: 3486: 3477: 3470: 3452: 3429: 3420: 3411: 3399: 3387: 3375: 3363: 3356: 3338: 3313: 3304: 3297: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3118:Main article: 3115: 3112: 3026:Main article: 3023: 3020: 2980:ferry disaster 2973:Park Chung Hee 2958:Chung Mong-koo 2938:Main article: 2935: 2932: 2883:Main article: 2880: 2877: 2838:Main article: 2835: 2832: 2775:Nelson Mandela 2755:Main article: 2752: 2749: 2719:sinking of MV 2691:Main article: 2688: 2685: 2677:Eastern Europe 2667:Seoul Olympics 2622:Main article: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2604: 2416:Main article: 2413: 2410: 2349:Main article: 2346: 2343: 2326:Nixon Doctrine 2216:Park Chung Hee 2204:Main article: 2201: 2198: 2166:Park Chung Hee 2154:Main article: 2145:Park Chung Hee 2143:Major General 2136: 2133: 2085:Main article: 2082: 2079: 1967:United Nations 1932:Main article: 1929: 1926: 1847:United Kingdom 1789:Main article: 1786: 1783: 1732:Sixth Republic 1724:First Republic 1660:United Kingdom 1599: 1598: 1557: 1555: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1535:same peninsula 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1306: 1299:Sixth Republic 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1265: 1261:Fifth Republic 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1169: 1165:Third Republic 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1063: 1059:First Republic 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1005: 999: 998: 995: 994: 986: 985: 976: 975: 968: 961: 960: 958: 957: 950: 943: 935: 932: 931: 918: 917: 909: 908: 904: 903: 888: 883: 878: 877: 876: 869: 862: 850: 829: 824: 819: 807: 795: 777: 772: 770:Historiography 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 736: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 722: 721: 718: 711: 710: 707: 700: 699: 696: 690: 689: 686: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 665: 664: 661: 655: 654: 651: 643: 640: 639: 636: 635: 630: 629: 626: 620: 619: 616: 610: 609: 606: 598: 597: 594: 585: 584: 581: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565: 560: 559: 556: 548: 547: 544: 536: 535: 532: 524: 523: 520: 512: 511: 508: 501: 500: 497: 490: 489: 486: 478: 473: 472: 469: 468: 463: 462: 459: 450: 449: 446: 438: 437: 434: 428: 427: 424: 415: 410: 409: 406: 405: 400: 399: 396: 388: 387: 384: 375: 374: 371: 363: 362: 359: 353: 352: 349: 343: 342: 339: 331: 326: 325: 322: 321: 318: 317: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 293: 292: 285: 278: 266: 261: 260: 259: 252: 240: 235: 229: 228: 223: 222: 219: 218: 213: 212: 210: 204: 203: 200: 194: 193: 191: 182: 181: 179: 170: 169: 167: 158: 157: 151: 143: 141:Ancient period 140: 139: 136: 135: 130: 129: 127: 118: 117: 115: 108: 107: 106:1500 BC–300 BC 104: 98: 97: 95: 88: 87: 84: 78: 77: 74: 66: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 38: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8201: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8159: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8110: 8106: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8094:South Ossetia 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 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During the 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3009:Park Geun-hye 3006: 3005:Hwang Kyo-ahn 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992:Choi Soon-sil 2989: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2965:Park Geun-hye 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2940:Park Geun-hye 2931: 2928: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2902:Lee Myung-bak 2895: 2894:Lee Myung-bak 2891: 2886: 2885:Lee Myung-bak 2876: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2724:in 1993, the 2723: 2722: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2698:Kim Young-sam 2694: 2693:Kim Young-sam 2684: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641:Kim Young-sam 2638: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2589:June Struggle 2585: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2514:Ronald Reagan 2511: 2506: 2499: 2498:Ronald Reagan 2495: 2494:Chun Doo-hwan 2490: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2460:Kim Young-sam 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2444:Chun Doo-hwan 2441: 2437: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2397:Kim Young-sam 2392: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2282:rural economy 2279: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2225: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2052:1954 election 2048: 2047:wide margin. 2045: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2031:, now in the 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1910:United States 1907: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867:John R. Hodge 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843:38th parallel 1840: 1835: 1831: 1830:Allied Powers 1827: 1823: 1820: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652:unified Korea 1649: 1648:38th parallel 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634:United States 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1595: 1592: 1584: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1558:This section 1556: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1468: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386:2017–22 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376:2013–17 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366:2008–13 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356:2003–08 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326:1993–98 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316:1988–93 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275:1981–87 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1263:1981–88 1262: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1205:1972–81 1204: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1179:1963–79 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1167:1963–72 1166: 1161: 1160: 1151:1961–63 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131:1960–61 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1109:1960–63 1108: 1103: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083:1948–60 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073:1950–53 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061:1948–60 1060: 1055: 1054: 1045:1945–48 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035:1945–46 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025:1919–48 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015:1910–45 1014: 1012: 1011:Japanese rule 1009: 1008: 1003:1910–48 1002: 997: 996: 992: 988: 987: 984: 978: 977: 972: 967: 966: 956: 951: 949: 944: 942: 937: 936: 934: 933: 930: 925: 920: 919: 916: 915: 911: 910: 900: 894: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 875: 870: 868: 863: 861: 856: 855: 854: 851: 847: 841: 835: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 816: 811: 808: 804: 799: 796: 792: 786: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 730: 729: 719: 717: 713: 712: 708: 706: 702: 701: 697: 695: 692: 691: 687: 685: 682: 681: 676:Modern period 673: 672: 662: 660: 657: 656: 652: 650: 647: 646: 638: 637: 627: 625: 624:Korean Empire 622: 621: 617: 615: 612: 611: 607: 605: 604: 600: 599: 595: 593: 591: 587: 586: 582: 580: 577: 576: 568: 567: 557: 555: 554: 550: 549: 545: 543: 542: 538: 537: 533: 531: 530: 526: 525: 521: 519: 518: 514: 513: 509: 507:(Later Silla) 506: 505:Unified Silla 503: 502: 498: 495: 492: 491: 487: 485: 482: 481: 476: 471: 470: 460: 458: 456: 452: 451: 447: 445: 444: 440: 439: 435: 433: 430: 429: 425: 422: 419: 418: 413: 408: 407: 397: 395: 394: 390: 389: 385: 383: 381: 377: 376: 372: 370: 369: 365: 364: 360: 358: 355: 354: 350: 348: 345: 344: 340: 338: 335: 334: 329: 324: 323: 316: 313: 312: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 290: 286: 283: 279: 276: 272: 271: 270: 267: 265: 262: 257: 253: 250: 246: 245: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 226: 221: 220: 211: 209: 206: 205: 201: 199: 196: 195: 192: 190: 184: 183: 180: 178: 172: 171: 168: 166: 160: 159: 152: 150: 147: 146: 138: 137: 128: 126: 125: 120: 119: 116: 114: 110: 109: 105: 103: 100: 99: 96: 94: 90: 89: 85: 83: 80: 79: 75: 73: 70: 69: 64: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 40: 39: 34: 29: 28: 25: 21: 16: 8109:Dependencies 8039:Turkmenistan 8004:Saudi Arabia 7928: 7684: 7622:Korean drama 7584:Korean sword 7435:Demographics 7096: 6804: / 6801: 6793: / 6789: / 6746: / 6744:Later Baekje 6742: / 6726: / 6710: / 6706: / 6702: / 6686: / 6682: / 6678: / 6674: / 6658: / 6656:Wiman Joseon 6654: / 6650: / 6496:Hidden Korea 6436: 6429: 6422: 6277: 6258: 6239: 6220: 6211: 6188: 6169: 6150: 6131: 6112: 6093: 6074: 6055: 6036: 6017: 5996: 5975: 5956: 5934: 5899: 5888: 5879: 5858: 5836: 5827: 5818: 5809: 5801:the Guardian 5800: 5791: 5782: 5772: 5763: 5754: 5740: 5728:. 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1559: 1514: 1512: 979: 912: 866:Christianity 740:Architecture 720:1948–present 715: 709:1948–present 698:1945–present 601: 588: 551: 541:Later Balhae 539: 527: 517:Later Sabeol 515: 484:Later Baekje 453: 441: 421:United Silla 391: 378: 366: 361:57 BC–935 AD 351:18 BC–660 AD 341:37 BC–668 AD 122: 72:Palaeolithic 24: 15: 8168:Asia portal 8069:States with 7989:Philippines 7929:South Korea 7924:North Korea 7819:Afghanistan 7733:Korean Wave 7579:(wrestling) 7504:Korean name 7130:South Korea 7090:Secretariat 7004:North Korea 6815:South Korea 6724:Later Silla 6652:Gija Joseon 6584:South Korea 6579:North Korea 6531:(in Korean) 6523:(in Korean) 6395:(in Korean) 6383:(in Korean) 6371:(in Korean) 6352:(in Korean) 6333:(in Korean) 6314:(in Korean) 6295:(in Korean) 5378:19 December 5211:(in Korean) 5196:(in Korean) 5157:(in Korean) 5132:(in Korean) 5033:(in Korean) 4893:(in Korean) 4856:(in Korean) 4732:(in Korean) 4683:24 November 4579:(in Korean) 4511:(in Korean) 4480:since 1995. 4459:(in Korean) 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7373:(currency) 7312:Jangmadang 7297:(currency) 6795:Korean War 6636:Chronology 6490:Korean War 5522:8 February 5494:8 February 5467:8 February 5439:8 February 4610:24 October 4552:24 October 4531:24 October 3597:24 October 3518:24 October 3269:References 3102:candidate 2990:involving 2960:, May 2013 2820:Korean War 2765:President 2434:After the 2214:President 2101:Chang Myon 2097:Yun Po-sun 1716:democratic 1701:stabilized 1692:Korean War 1672:ideologies 1656:its people 1541:Background 1446:Presidents 1069:Korean War 827:Newspapers 102:Bronze Age 8135:Hong Kong 8089:Palestine 8014:Sri Lanka 8009:Singapore 7889:Indonesia 7482:Koreatown 7085:Politburo 5920:cite book 5837:BBC Korea 5783:Hankyoreh 5730:5 January 5605:USA TODAY 3847:Jo Bongam 3331:6 October 3274:Citations 3130:Halloween 3089:elections 3060:chairman 2830:in 2000. 2777:of Asia." 2535:Pyongyang 2335:Pyongyang 2331:Red Cross 2329:and held 2258:US troops 2093:Heo Jeong 2029:Panmunjom 1779:Hong Kong 1771:Singapore 1747:education 1686:-aligned 1678:-aligned 1676:Communist 1426:Education 815:Era names 765:Geography 760:Education 688:1945–1948 663:1919–1948 653:1910–1945 628:1897–1910 618:1392–1897 608:1029–1030 82:Neolithic 8183:Category 8158:Category 8079:Abkhazia 8029:Thailand 7984:Pakistan 7964:Mongolia 7959:Maldives 7954:Malaysia 7854:Cambodia 6994:Politics 6700:Goguryeo 6643:Gojoseon 6505:Archived 6458:Archived 6401:Archived 6398:6.25 War 6358:Archived 6339:Archived 6320:Archived 6301:Archived 5955:(1999). 5695:28 April 5667:28 April 5568:BBC News 5548:10 March 5353:BBC News 5314:Archived 5295:Archived 5264:Archived 5245:Archived 5138:Archived 4899:Archived 4862:Archived 4585:Archived 4311:Archived 4238:Archived 4055:Archived 3992:Archived 3850:Archived 3742:Archived 3657:Newsweek 3222:See also 3151:Timeline 3145:election 2797:IT field 2788:chaebols 2446:'s 1979 2387:chaebols 1819:Hirohito 1817:Emperor 1763:tertiary 1654:back to 1639:and the 1441:Politics 1436:Military 1409:By topic 971:a series 969:Part of 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