260:
31:
200:
106:
329:
were killed between
November 1915 and August 1917 whilst tunnelling under the hill near Hooge during the defence of Ypres. One of the twelve men commemorated here is Second Lieutenant Charles Geoffrey Boothby (1894–1916), whose wartime letters to his girlfriend were published in 2005.
175:("liquid fire" as it was referred to at the time), employed by the Germans against British positions. Hooge was retaken by the British on 9 August 1915, reclaimed by the Germans on 16 June 1916 (for strategic developments in this area during June 1916, see
291:
on 19 July 1915) has since been filled in, several other large mine craters that were created over the course of the fighting can still be seen. The most visible evidence remaining today is a large pond near the hotel and restaurant at the
298:
theme park. The site is the result of Baron de Wynck, who landscaped three mine craters (blown by German units in June 1916 as part of their offensive against
Canadian troops) into the existing pond near the hotel
145:(see below) were totally destroyed. Even during times of relative quiet on this part of the Western Front, the average casualty rate for the British and Commonwealth forces was around 300 per day.
141:
forces. From 1914 the front line of the
Salient ran through the Hooge area and there was almost constant fighting in the area over the next three years, during which the village and the
498:
171:
which was fought in the area from 24 to 25 May 1915. By the end of July, the
Germans again took control of the area. On 30 July 1915, Hooge was the site of the first use of
160:
Divisions for their joint headquarters. By the end of the battle in
November 1914 the Germans had been driven back, but the front line of the Salient now ran around Hooge.
153:
283:
beneath the front line trenches there, the evidence of which are still visible today. Although the largest mine crater (created by a mine detonated at Hooge by the
318:
264:
35:
62:
539:
303:
247:
in
Belgium. Established in 1954 as a zoo and safari, the park expanded in the early 1980s and is now the most frequently visited amusement park in
583:
152:(19 October – 22 November 1914), when the Allies captured the town of Ypres from the Germans, the Château de Hooge was used by the
495:
157:
523:
69:
were merged into Ypres in 1976. The economy of Hooge is dominated by tourism and agriculture. Tourists are attracted by the
527:
17:
300:
179:) and retaken by the British on 31 July 1917. The Germans retook Hooge in April 1918 as part of the
326:
284:
180:
392:
322:
164:
176:
168:
149:
138:
484:
100:
8:
233:
to rubble and it was never rebuilt. After the war, much of the site was redeveloped as a
472:
428:
349:
268:
251:. On the site of the château's original stables, there is now a hotel and restaurant.
167:(22 April – 25 May 1915), Hooge was again the site of intense fighting, including the
519:
461:
365:
280:
279:
During World War I, the entire village was completely destroyed. Both sides exploded
226:
377:
502:
441:
411:
307:
288:
130:
321:, opposite which is now a museum, founded in 1994. A short distance away is the
578:
516:
Thirty-odd Feet Below
Belgium: An Affair of Letters in the Great War 1915-1916
572:
554:
541:
272:
222:
134:
126:
114:
54:
314:
259:
172:
30:
294:
239:
218:
205:
122:
78:
70:
183:
but were driven back from the area by the
British on 28 September 1918.
45:
is a small village on the
Bellewaerde Ridge, about 4 kilometres east of
244:
234:
83:
230:
66:
248:
50:
199:
105:
58:
125:, the village belonged to one of the easternmost sectors of the
73:
110:
46:
213:
Before the war, the village of Hooge was the site of the
345:
343:
340:
109:Map showing the location of Hooge directly east of
570:
412:With the British Army in Flanders: Hooge Crater
378:http://www.webmatters.net/belgium/ww1_hooge.htm
407:
405:
403:
401:
434:
325:, which marks the spot where soldiers of the
358:
398:
271:and the stone-faced circle designed by Sir
221:which served as country house of the local
254:
191:
368:25 August 2002, accessed 16 February 2007
229:. By July 1915 artillery had reduced the
388:
386:
258:
198:
104:
29:
371:
317:in and around Hooge. These include the
34:View of Hooge from the south, with the
14:
571:
424:
422:
420:
383:
475:, undated, accessed 16 February 2007
395:, undated, accessed 16 February 2007
275:in memory of the many craters nearby
61:. Hooge and the nearby locations of
466:
417:
24:
113:, as well as the frontline of the
25:
595:
584:Populated places in West Flanders
27:Village in West Flanders, Belgium
508:
489:
478:
485:firstworldwar.com Hooge Museum
455:
131:intense and sustained fighting
94:
13:
1:
313:There are many memorials and
414:, access date 26 April 2015.
186:
129:, which made it the site of
7:
237:and is now occupied by the
10:
600:
98:
89:
380:access date 24 April 2015
355:, accessed 25 April 2015
555:50.8463806°N 2.9435361°E
333:
327:177th Tunnelling Company
285:175th Tunnelling Company
514:Arthur Stockwin (ed.),
505:, accessed 19 June 2006
255:World War I battlefield
243:, the oldest operating
117:as it was in June 1916.
82:, the oldest operating
323:RE Grave, Railway Wood
276:
210:
165:Second Battle of Ypres
118:
39:
560:50.8463806; 2.9435361
431:accessed 19 June 2006
352:ww1battlefields.co.uk
319:Hooge Crater Cemetery
265:Hooge Crater Cemetery
262:
225:and residence of the
202:
177:Battle of Mont Sorrel
169:Battle of Bellewaarde
150:First Battle of Ypres
108:
33:
518:, Parapress (2005),
101:Hooge in World War I
551: /
501:2011-07-06 at the
393:Battlefields 14-18
306:2016-03-04 at the
277:
269:Cross of Sacrifice
211:
119:
40:
524:978-1-89859-480-2
462:firstworldwar.com
366:firstworldwar.com
227:lord of the manor
36:military cemetery
16:(Redirected from
591:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
556:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
531:
512:
506:
493:
487:
482:
476:
473:WWI Battlefields
470:
464:
459:
453:
452:
450:
448:
442:"Dictionary.com"
438:
432:
426:
415:
409:
396:
390:
381:
375:
369:
362:
356:
347:
215:Château de Hooge
181:Spring Offensive
143:Château de Hooge
21:
599:
598:
594:
593:
592:
590:
589:
588:
569:
568:
559:
557:
553:
550:
545:
542:
540:
538:
537:
535:
534:
513:
509:
503:Wayback Machine
494:
490:
483:
479:
471:
467:
460:
456:
446:
444:
440:
439:
435:
427:
418:
410:
399:
391:
384:
376:
372:
364:Duffy, Michael
363:
359:
348:
341:
336:
308:Wayback Machine
289:Royal Engineers
257:
197:
189:
103:
97:
92:
38:clearly visible
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
597:
587:
586:
581:
533:
532:
507:
488:
477:
465:
454:
433:
416:
397:
382:
370:
357:
338:
337:
335:
332:
315:war cemeteries
256:
253:
209:amusement park
196:
190:
188:
185:
99:Main article:
96:
93:
91:
88:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
596:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
567:
564:
543:50°50′46.97″N
529:
525:
521:
517:
511:
504:
500:
497:
492:
486:
481:
474:
469:
463:
458:
443:
437:
430:
425:
423:
421:
413:
408:
406:
404:
402:
394:
389:
387:
379:
374:
367:
361:
354:
353:
346:
344:
339:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
302:
297:
296:
290:
286:
282:
274:
273:Edwin Lutyens
270:
266:
261:
252:
250:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:landed gentry
220:
216:
208:
207:
201:
195:
184:
182:
178:
174:
173:flamethrowers
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:Ypres Salient
124:
116:
115:Ypres Salient
112:
107:
102:
87:
85:
81:
80:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:West Flanders
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
18:Hooge (Ypres)
546:2°56′36.73″E
536:
515:
510:
491:
480:
468:
457:
445:. Retrieved
436:
373:
360:
351:
312:
293:
278:
263:Entrance to
238:
214:
212:
204:
203:Entrance to
193:
192:Château and
162:
147:
142:
120:
86:in Belgium.
77:
74:battlefields
53:province of
42:
41:
558: /
295:Bellewaerde
240:Bellewaerde
219:manor house
206:Bellewaerde
194:Bellewaerde
163:During the
148:During the
123:World War I
95:World War I
79:Bellewaerde
76:as well as
71:World War I
63:Bellewaerde
573:Categories
429:www.wo1.be
245:theme park
235:theme park
84:theme park
350:Hooge on
187:Landmarks
67:Zillebeke
499:Archived
447:13 April
304:Archived
249:Flanders
133:between
287:of the
231:château
90:History
59:Belgium
51:Flemish
49:in the
528:online
522:
496:wo1.be
139:Allied
135:German
579:Ypres
334:Notes
301:image
281:mines
267:with
111:Ypres
47:Ypres
43:Hooge
520:ISBN
449:2014
217:, a
156:and
137:and
65:and
310:).
158:2nd
154:1st
121:In
57:in
575::
419:^
400:^
385:^
342:^
530:)
526:(
451:.
299:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.