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Tutwiler served with her uncle as co-president of
Livingston State Normal School. She was the first (and only) female president of the college. After decades of expansion, it became the University of West Alabama. With her support, in 1892 ten Livingston-educated students became the first women
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Known as the "angel of the prisons," Tutwiler pushed for many reforms of the
Alabama penal system. Most significantly, she fought to separate female prisoners from male ones and to separate juveniles from hardened adult criminals—resulting in the first Boys' Industrial School. In addition, she
174:, when she was almost six. Henry Tutwiler was an early advocate of education for girls and so his daughters and some neighboring girls attended classes with boys at Greene Springs School. Julia then went on to study at a boarding school in
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261:, "The inspiration for writing the poem 'Alabama' came to Julia Tutwiler after she returned to her native state from Germany where she had been studying new educational methods for girls and women".
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in 1861 necessitated she return to
Alabama. (Henry Tutwiler's progressive views did not extend to enslaved persons and at the start of the War he was reported to own more than 40 slaves.)
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bear her name, which was demolished in 2022. A new dormitory and parking structure, on the
Alabama campus and still bearing her name, were built shortly thereafter.
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Kunkel, Robert
Raymond. "A Rhetorical Analysis of Julia Strudwick Tutwiler's Reform Speeches: 1880-1900." Ph.D. dissertation, Louisiana State University, 1978.
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demanded better prison sanitation and helped institute educational and religious opportunities for prisoners. As a consequence of her advocacy, the
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She was a key figure in the creation of the
Alabama Girls' Industrial School, in October 1896. This institution eventually evolved into the
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Tutwiler was known as a poet and wrote the lyrics for "Alabama", the state song, which was officially adopted in 1931. According to the
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166:. Julia was born in Tuscaloosa, because her mother was visiting family there. She grew up in the nearby community of
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126:. She served as co-principal of the Livingston Female Academy, and then the first (and only) woman president of
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317:, established the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1970, Tutwiler was among the first group of inductees.
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is named after her. In addition a large women's dormitory at the
University of Alabama and a library at
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530:. Livingston, Ala.: Alabama-Tombigbee Rivers Regional Planning and Development Commission, 1976.
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After her semester at Vassar, Tutwiler accepted a faculty position at
Greensboro Female Academy,
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415:"Letter From Julia S. Tutwiler in Dothan Alabama to Frank S. White in Birmingham, Alabama"
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had been renamed after
Tutwiler, prior to the opening of the current Tutwiler prison.
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Martha Young Papers, W.S. Hoole
Special Collections Library, University of Alabama.
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in the early 1830s, but at the time of his daughter's birth he was teaching at
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on August 15, 1841. Henry had been one of the first professors at the
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221:. She was called the "mother of co-education in Alabama".
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Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
114:(August 15, 1841 – March 24, 1916) was an advocate for
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where her father established Greene Springs School, a
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377:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
708:College of Communication and Information Sciences
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544:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004.
542:Julia S. Tutwiler and Social Progress in Alabama
537:. Birmingham: Birmingham-Southern College, 1934.
506:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1961.
504:Julia S. Tutwiler and Social Progress in Alabama
375:Julia S. Tutwiler and Social Progress in Alabama
16:American poet, educator and activist (1841–1916)
629:Julia Tutwiler article, Encyclopedia of Alabama
395:. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived from
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609:- Alabama Department of Archives and History.
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625:- Alabama Department of Archives and History
540:Pannell, Anne Gary, and Dorothea E. Wyatt.
502:Pannell, Anne Gary, and Dorothea E. Wyatt.
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245:was named in her honor. For a period the
178:for two years before the outbreak of the
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417:. Alabama History Education Initiative
274:From thy Southern shore where groweth,
150:to Julia (Ashe) Tutwiler and educator
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2488:19th-century American women writers
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278:To thy Northern vale where floweth
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1095:Center for Advanced Public Safety
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470:. Retrieved on September 6, 2010.
468:Alabama Department of Corrections
446:. Retrieved on September 5, 2010.
444:Alabama Department of Corrections
2438:People from Hale County, Alabama
1612:Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson
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585:Works by or about Julia Tutwiler
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94:Educator, prison reform advocate
596:- Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
296:Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women
239:Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women
185:Julia Tutwiler began attending
2025:Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly
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1:
1010:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
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276:By the sea thine orange tree.
199:Washington and Lee University
134:). She was inducted into the
2443:University of Alabama people
1745:Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis
1193:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
1125:University of Alabama System
518:Julia S. Tutwiler of Alabama
339:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
284:We will aye be true to thee!
280:Deep and blue thy Tennessee.
272:We will aye be true to thee,
136:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
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2483:19th-century American poets
1787:Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky
1374:Annie Rowan Forney Daugette
1064:University of Alabama Press
1052:Crimson Tide Sports Network
489:at www.archives.state.al.us
480:Official Alabama State Song
247:Wetumpka State Penitentiary
146:Julia Tutwiler was born in
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2458:University of West Alabama
1253:Margaret Murray Washington
373:Pannell and Wyatt (1961).
304:University of West Alabama
172:college-preparatory school
132:University of West Alabama
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1693:Frances Virginia Praytor
1295:Loraine Bedsole Tunstall
1269:Edwina Donnelly Mitchell
1232:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler
600:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler
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226:University of Montevallo
142:Early life and education
112:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler
44:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler
2394:Mahala Ashley Dickerson
2004:Juliette Hampton Morgan
1894:Florence Golson Bateman
1528:Katherine White-Spunner
535:Julia Tutwiler, Teacher
533:Moore, Eoline Wallace.
393:Encyclopedia of Alabama
164:Colbert County, Alabama
2229:Sarah Haynsworth Gayle
2208:Kathryn Tucker Windham
2138:Evelyn Daniel Anderson
2122:Margaret Charles Smith
1829:Martha Foster Crawford
1792:Maude McKnight Lindsay
1677:Octavia Walton Le Vert
1607:Katherine Cooper Cater
1570:Martha Strudwick Young
1439:Kathleen Moore Mallory
941:Alabama Soccer Stadium
818:Insurance Hall of Fame
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103:Martha Strudwick Young
2448:Vassar College alumni
2357:Emera Frances Griffin
2271:Jeanne Friegel Berman
1808:Hattie Hooker Wilkins
1332:Ruth Robertson Berrey
966:Sewell–Thomas Stadium
843:Paul W. Bryant Museum
516:Hargrove, Henry Lee.
399:on November 11, 2014.
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219:University of Alabama
156:University of Alabama
2473:Writers from Alabama
2468:American women poets
2046:Martha Crystal Myers
2020:Virginia Foster Durr
1813:Marion Walker Spidle
1703:Julia Tarrant Barron
1507:Clara Weaver Parrish
1502:Anne Mathilde Bilbro
1379:Patti Ruffner Jacobs
1046:The Bear Bryant Show
1040:Alabama Public Radio
946:Bryant–Denny Stadium
563:United States portal
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2266:Jessie Welch Austin
1962:Bess Bolden Walcott
1936:Idella Jones Childs
1855:Juliet Opie Hopkins
1834:Maria Howard Weeden
1698:Anna Linton Praytor
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1481:Chrysostom Moynahan
1353:Amelia Gayle Gorgas
1316:Marie Bankhead Owen
1115:Million Dollar Band
848:President's Mansion
803:Archaeological Park
757:Amelia Gayle Gorgas
693:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
520:. N.p.: n.p., 1916.
389:"Julia S. Tutwiler"
211:Greensboro, Alabama
148:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
58:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
2478:American educators
2399:Alice Lee (lawyer)
2192:Hazel Mansell Gore
2176:Frances C. Roberts
2171:Zora Neale Hurston
2078:Coretta Scott King
1978:Nancy Batson Crews
1766:Doris Marie Bender
1544:Blanche Evans Dean
1465:Elizabeth Johnston
1444:Ruby Pickens Tartt
1248:Agnes Ellen Harris
1140:: $ 631.95 million
925:Women's basketball
634:2014-11-11 at the
621:2012-07-28 at the
605:2007-06-15 at the
485:2012-07-28 at the
462:2012-05-11 at the
341:. State of Alabama
253:Alabama state song
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413:Tutwiler, Julia.
300:Wetumpka, Alabama
268:Alabama, Alabama,
264:The song begins:
243:Wetumpka, Alabama
160:La Grange College
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979:History
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