292:
25:
120:
475:
was the key figure holding together the various
Resistance groups. When Moulin was captured on 21 June 1943, there was no obvious person of sufficient stature, acceptable to all the factions, to replace him. As a temporary measure,
60:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
484:
was sent to France to help settle the unresolved issues after Moulin's death, but he was opposed by both Bingen and
Bouchinet-Serreulles. Brossolette and his unpopular choice for Moulin's successor,
686:
593:
471:, the Free French intelligence service, in 1942. On 16 August 1943, he parachuted into France to help organize and unite the various disparate groups that comprised the Resistance.
477:
696:
269:
255:
63:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
681:
518:
467:
711:
706:
691:
399:
493:
661:
671:
343:
184:
156:
666:
71:
363:
163:
676:
609:
203:
84:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
559:
488:, were captured by the Germans. Bouchinet-Serreulles was recalled, having been undermined by Brossolette supporter
137:
170:
425:
358:
141:
508:
322:
291:
554:
152:
701:
378:
543:
251:
317:
283:
79:
130:
492:, departing France on 3 March 1944; this left Bingen in charge of the General Delegation of the
656:
462:, the little there was of it. However, Bingen longed to fight more actively for his country.
100:
177:
651:
646:
443:
8:
93:
481:
418:
368:
244:
570:
On 21 April 1958, the French post office issued a postage stamp bearing his likeness.
353:
605:
497:
480:
was placed in charge of the steering committee in the north and Bingen in the south.
455:
220:
75:
37:
489:
485:
348:
522:
501:
439:
373:
327:
231:, chose to commit suicide rather than risk divulging what he knew under torture.
526:
640:
459:
411:
515:
224:
472:
451:
303:
262:
82:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
447:
243:
to a Jewish family with
Italian roots. He was the brother-in-law of
119:
533:
rather than risk breaking under torture. His body was never found.
530:
228:
57:
219:(16 March 1908 – 12 May 1944) was a high-ranking member of the
563:
was given by the
British government to the French and renamed
450:, and from there to England, arriving in July. He joined the
240:
446:. After France surrendered, he made his way to British-held
687:
Members of the Bureau
Central de Renseignements et d'Action
268:
From 1935, he was director of the French shipping company
507:
Bingen played an important role in the creation of the
261:
In 1930–1931, he served in the artillery branch of the
465:
He resigned on 1 October 1941 and signed up with the
438:
He was drafted in 1939 for World War II. During the
53:
144:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
627:The Resistance: The French Fight Against the Nazis
638:
697:Free French military personnel of World War II
78:accompanying your translation by providing an
44:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
419:
468:Bureau Central de Renseignements et d'Action
258:in 1926 and studied to become an engineer.
514:On 12 May, Bingen was betrayed by Belgian
426:
412:
591:
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
270:Société Anonyme de Gérance et d'Armement
682:French people of Italian-Jewish descent
494:French Committee of National Liberation
639:
712:Suicides by Jews during the Holocaust
707:French Jews who died in the Holocaust
692:French Army personnel of World War II
557:, is named after him. The cargo ship
592:Wieviorka, Olivier (26 April 2016).
587:
585:
583:
442:, he was wounded on 12 June 1940 at
142:adding citations to reliable sources
113:
18:
13:
290:
14:
723:
580:
624:
118:
90:{{Translated|fr|Jacques Bingen}}
23:
458:, and was put in charge of its
275:
129:needs additional citations for
618:
88:You may also add the template
1:
662:Suicides by cyanide poisoning
573:
509:French Forces of the Interior
323:Free French Naval Air Service
234:
672:Companions of the Liberation
555:17th arrondissement of Paris
7:
529:by swallowing a capsule of
500:replaced him with loyalist
478:Claude Bouchinet-Serreulles
359:Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu
10:
728:
525:. He committed suicide at
250:After graduating from the
227:who, when captured by the
52:Machine translation, like
667:French Resistance members
536:
364:Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves
38:the corresponding article
677:20th-century French Jews
318:Free French Naval Forces
295:Naval Ensign of the FNFL
256:École des mines de Paris
254:in 1924, he entered the
16:French Resistance member
541:Bingen was awarded the
99:For more guidance, see
595:The French Resistance
544:Ordre de la Libération
379:Hubert Amyot D'Inville
296:
252:Lycée Janson de Sailly
597:(English translation)
294:
101:Knowledge:Translation
72:copyright attribution
444:Saint-Valery-en-Caux
138:improve this article
511:in February 1944.
239:Bingen was born in
702:Suicides in France
553:, a street in the
551:Rue Jacques Bingen
482:Pierre Brossolette
369:Philippe Auboyneau
297:
80:interlanguage link
604:. Belknap Press.
498:Charles de Gaulle
456:Charles de Gaulle
436:
435:
400:Ships of the FNFL
344:Charles de Gaulle
221:French Resistance
214:
213:
206:
188:
112:
111:
45:
719:
631:
630:
622:
616:
615:
603:
589:
523:Clermont-Ferrand
521:and captured at
502:Alexandre Parodi
440:Battle of France
428:
421:
414:
374:Philippe Kieffer
328:Commandos Marine
302:Naval forces of
280:
279:
209:
202:
198:
195:
189:
187:
153:"Jacques Bingen"
146:
122:
114:
91:
85:
58:Google Translate
43:
27:
26:
19:
727:
726:
722:
721:
720:
718:
717:
716:
637:
636:
635:
634:
625:Cobb, Matthew.
623:
619:
612:
601:
590:
581:
576:
539:
460:merchant marine
432:
354:André Lemonnier
278:
237:
210:
199:
193:
190:
147:
145:
135:
123:
108:
107:
106:
89:
83:
46:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
725:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
633:
632:
629:. p. 236.
617:
610:
578:
577:
575:
572:
565:Jacques Bingen
560:Empire Scepter
547:posthumously.
538:
535:
490:André Dewavrin
486:Émile Bollaert
454:under General
434:
433:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
394:
393:
389:
388:
387:
386:
384:Jacques Bingen
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
349:Émile Muselier
346:
338:
337:
333:
332:
331:
330:
325:
320:
312:
311:
307:
306:
299:
298:
287:
286:
277:
274:
236:
233:
217:Jacques Bingen
212:
211:
126:
124:
117:
110:
109:
105:
104:
97:
86:
64:
61:
50:
47:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
724:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:1944 suicides
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
628:
621:
613:
611:9780674731226
607:
600:
599:
596:
588:
586:
584:
579:
571:
568:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
546:
545:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:Alfred Dormal
517:
512:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
470:
469:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
409:
407:
406:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
391:
390:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
335:
334:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
293:
289:
288:
285:
282:
281:
273:
271:
266:
264:
259:
257:
253:
248:
246:
245:André Citroën
242:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
208:
205:
197:
194:November 2014
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155: –
154:
150:
149:Find sources:
143:
139:
133:
132:
127:This article
125:
121:
116:
115:
102:
98:
95:
87:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
49:
48:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
626:
620:
598:
594:
569:
564:
558:
550:
549:
542:
540:
516:double agent
513:
506:
466:
464:
437:
383:
276:World War II
267:
260:
249:
238:
225:World War II
216:
215:
200:
191:
181:
174:
167:
160:
148:
136:Please help
131:verification
128:
76:edit summary
67:
35:
652:1944 deaths
647:1908 births
527:Chamalières
496:. However,
473:Jean Moulin
452:Free French
304:Free France
263:French Army
641:Categories
574:References
310:Components
235:Early life
164:newspapers
448:Gibraltar
94:talk page
40:in French
70:provide
531:cyanide
229:Gestapo
223:during
178:scholar
92:to the
74:in the
608:
537:Honors
336:People
180:
173:
166:
159:
151:
602:(PDF)
392:Ships
241:Paris
185:JSTOR
171:books
54:DeepL
606:ISBN
284:FNFL
157:news
68:must
66:You
140:by
56:or
42:.
643::
582:^
567:.
504:.
272:.
265:.
247:.
614:.
427:e
420:t
413:v
207:)
201:(
196:)
192:(
182:·
175:·
168:·
161:·
134:.
103:.
96:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.