905:," to which Scherman responded "Hertz wasn't Conservative. He was Orthodox." Thereupon, Frankfurter questioned "asn't he affiliated with the Jewish Theological Seminary?" Scherman replied: "He was, but in its early years the JTS was what today might be called Modern Orthodox. He himself was Orthodox, without any question. Rabbi Hertz did something that was very courageous. In the 1920s and '30s, which is when he was active, Orthodoxy was considered to be an anachronism that was dying out; it was only a matter of time. Hertz wrote his Chumash to show that the Torah was given at Sinai and that it's holy and not just a piece of literature. However, in order to gain acceptance in the modern world, he would also quote Matthew Arnold or the Church fathers. But his
52:
274:
1300:
517:
in neighbouring
Rhodesia. He then proceeded to Australia, with 20,000 Jews, where he delivered lectures in 20 communities. His travels then took him to New Zealand, with 2,500 Jews, stopped in Fiji where a few Jewish families were living, before arriving in Canada, with 125,000 Jews, on July 4, 1921
614:, which must occur every seventh day, would be on a different weekday each year. The same applies to the Christian Sabbath. Hertz realised that this would cause problems for Jews and Christians alike in observing their Sabbaths, and mobilised worldwide religious opposition to defeat the proposal.
610:, such that a given date would fall on the same day of the week every year. This requires that one day every year (two in leap years) is not any day of the week but a "world day". Thus, once or twice a year there would be eight days rather than seven between consecutive Saturdays. Thus the Jewish
493:
He began his tour in South Africa , which had a Jewish population of 66,000, on 27 October 1920 and travelled throughout the country over a period of three months, covering 5,000 miles by railway, including stops in several smaller communities as well as the
310:, a minority of new immigrants who had arrived since the 1880s regarded it as insufficiently orthodox. Hertz tried both persuasion and such force as he could muster to influence them; he added to his credibility among these immigrants by persuading Rabbi
358:(at one point relating an eyewitness claim that "German soldiers in football attire entered stadium . They snatched the infants from their mothers' arms and used them as footballs, bouncing and kicking them around the arena."), Hertz was opposed to the
581:
After returning to
England, he wrote “I had preached love and loyalty to the Empire wherever I went, and sown the seeds of Jewish idealism and spirituality in all the far-off places I had visited.” He was granted a private audience with King
901:, June 21, 2017), in which Frankfurter imprecisely stated that "t used to be that you would walk into any Orthodox synagogue and find the Conservative Hertz Chumash, but now the ArtScroll Chumash is everywhere, which cites the traditional
305:
Despite his title, he was not universally recognised as the final rabbinical authority, even in
Britain. While he was Chief Rabbi of the group of synagogues known as the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire, led by the
347:
is still to be found in most
Orthodox synagogues and Jewish homes in Great Britain. Despite there being some Ultra-Orthodox Jews who do not look up to Hertz, prominent Ultra-Orthodox Rabbi
1477:
351:
maintained that Hertz "was a great man," a courageous Rabbi, and that although he was affiliated with the Jewish
Theological Seminary Hertz "was Orthodox, without any question."
328:
in the 1920s and 1930s, when many Jews were against it, fearing that it would lead to accusations against the Jewish community of divided loyalty. Hertz was strongly opposed to
1132:
1407:
1121:
1482:
705:, is used in many synagogues and classrooms throughout the English-speaking world. The work - through its commentary and essays - is noted for its stance against
302:
describes him as a "combative
Conservative". It was said that he was in favour of resolving disagreements by calm discussion – when all other methods had failed.
282:
376:
England lying prostrate before an all-powerful
Satanism that spelled slavery to the western peoples, death to Israel, and night to the sacred heritage of man."
403:
and
Chairman of the Governing Body of its Institute of Jewish Studies. He was Vice-President of a wide variety of Jewish and non-Jewish bodies, including the
1387:
1487:
1417:
1392:
1472:
1144:
1447:
925:, but he was a great man. He was attacked by a lot of people because he believed in the Torah and wanted to spread that belief to others." (P. 70.)
623:
296:
Hertz held the post until his death. His tenure was affected by arguments with a wide variety of people, mainly within the Jewish community; the
1442:
1422:
1462:
336:, though he did not allow this to create personal animosities, and had no objection in principle to attending the funerals of Reform Jews.
1432:
1377:
251:
897:
Scherman in an interview with Rabbi
Yitzchok Frankfurter published in A Conversation with Rabbi Nosson Scherman On Chinuch (p. 66-73 in
391:, 1922–3 and after his tenure was over, he continued to preside over lectures at the society including a lecture by then Chief Rabbi of
1502:
179:
768:
The actual writing, which produced five volumes, was done by four other people, but "Hertz recast their material into his own style."
1492:
1233:
339:
However, despite all this, his eloquent oratory, lucid writing, erudition and sincerity earned him the respect of the majority of
1457:
1397:
1497:
219:
1427:
1362:
388:
258:
of Jews and
Catholics in South Africa. He was Professor of Philosophy at Transvaal University College (later known as the
1437:
1402:
1097:
1467:
960:
424:
1304:
1382:
1204:
416:
20:
399:
in 1937. He was also President of the Conference of Anglo-Jewish Preachers. He was on the Board of Governors of the
1412:
298:
1016:
490:. He lectured extensively on the Bible to Jews and non-Jews and sought to raise ÂŁ1 million for Jewish education.
1071:
259:
803:. Thesis No. 19200, in fulfilment of the requirements for an A.B. degree in History. Princeton University, 2005.
1452:
507:
400:
372:
a happy 70th birthday in late 1944 with the message, "But for your wisdom and courage there would have been a
1275:
706:
551:
1148:
939:
783:
translation. Both translations were lightly edited by Hertz (e.g., at Lev. 27:29 RV and Num. 10:33 JPS).
659:(1917), a selection of Jewish wisdom through the millennia, was immensely popular and ran to 25 editions.
420:
329:
780:
681:
1043:
144:
693:
Hertz edited a significant commentary on the Torah (1929–36, one volume edition 1937). Published as
203:
404:
211:
1220:
1334:
575:
412:
70:
1170:
235:
627:
466:). Hertz "Imperial tour" took him 40,000 miles and to 42 Jewish communities over 11 months in
255:
51:
1372:
1367:
974:
571:
539:
463:
333:
1044:"Reflections on the centenary of a historic Canadian visit by the chief rabbi of the U.K."
649:, a collection of his sermons, was well regarded. He published a further three volumes of
446:
From 1920 to 1921, Hertz became the first chief rabbi to undertake a pastoral tour of the
8:
811:
675:
215:
170:
41:
731:
607:
223:
199:
175:
1221:
A Comparison of the New Conservative Humash, Etz Hayim, with those of Plaut and Hertz
1200:
1193:
956:
724:
701:, this classic Hebrew-English edition of the Five Books of Moses, with corresponding
603:
587:
458:
and decided to do something similar to visit small Jewish communities in the British
431:
369:
311:
1292:
847:
801:
Moses of Hamilton Terrace: The Hertz Torah Commentary in Context and Interpretation
742:
741:
It also includes views of the most important medieval Jewish commentators, such as
559:
384:
368:. Hertz saw the British war effort in the noblest of terms, wishing Prime Minister
307:
290:
598:
In the 1920s, Hertz successfully organised international opposition to a proposed
776:
735:
599:
455:
408:
360:
348:
315:
207:
222:(Rabbi, 1894, the Seminary's first graduate). His first ministerial post was in
934:
519:
447:
1133:
King George V granting permission to wear the badge of the Order of Leopold II
988:
779:
translation, but not the non-Jewish commentaries, were replaced with the 1917
1356:
1344:
1323:
772:
435:
355:
286:
239:
187:
105:
93:
273:
898:
771:
When the five volumes were combined into a single volume (and published by
499:
467:
373:
340:
243:
1179:
Joseph Herman Hertz's commentary on The Pentateuch and Haftorahs (1929–36)
1330:
1238:
750:
720:"extensive essays on ... perceived conflict between science and religion"
570:, highlighted by an address to 2,000 children in a park. He continued to
479:
451:
396:
247:
66:
730:
comments from and source references to Christian sources, including the
634:
547:
546:
delivering eleven sermons and speaking at thirteen meetings as well as
210:), in 1872 and immigrated to New York City in 1884. He was educated at
633:
A memorial plaque on his former London home at 103 Hamilton Terrace,
535:
523:
510:
495:
475:
183:
566:
and in what was then Canada's largest Jewish community of 40,000 in
364:
if it meant Jewish refugee children would be raised in the homes of
283:
Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire
702:
669:
Hertz edited a Hebrew-English edition of the Jewish Prayer Book or
583:
567:
543:
531:
514:
503:
471:
459:
265:
In 1911, he returned to New York to the Orach Chayim Congregation.
1314:
1299:
611:
563:
562:. He carried out many engagements in the large Jewish centres of
527:
450:. He arrived at the idea of such a tour after reading reports of
392:
365:
325:
182:
from 1913 until his death in 1946, in a period encompassing both
154:
1231:
762:
758:
670:
555:
487:
1234:"Move Over Artscroll: Here's The New, Modern Orthodox Chumash"
794:
A Vindication of Judaism: The Polemics of the Hertz Pentateuch
174:(25 September 1872 – 14 January 1946) was a British Rabbi and
19:"Rabbi Hertz" redirects here. For the 17th-century rabbi, see
754:
746:
344:
343:
and many outside the Jewish community. His commentary on the
32:
246:. He stayed there until 1911, despite attempts by President
1017:"The 'Imperial Tour' that cemented the Jewish Commonwealth"
483:
1478:
Jewish Theological Seminary of America semikhah recipients
796:. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1998.
387:, and Acting Principal, 1939–45. He was President of the
972:
Chief Rabbi Hertz, "70th Birthday Message to Churchill"
1232:
Yosef Lindell; Shira Hecht-Koller (28 September 2018).
254:
sympathies and for advocating the removal of religious
354:
Although Hertz vigorously denounced the horror of the
1408:
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
324:Hertz antagonised others by his strong support for
1192:
665:, an account of his work opposing calendar reform.
1145:"Westminster City Council - Green Plaques Scheme"
1095:
1483:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
1354:
630:of Belgium and had a Columbia University medal.
1190:
624:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
1273:
1011:
1009:
723:comparisons of "Torah’s laws and those in the
419:. In 1942, with the Archbishop of Canterbury,
415:, the National Council of Public Morals and
1388:American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
1006:
434:. His great granddaughter is the economist
1488:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
1418:British people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
989:"The Daily Telegraph 09 Feb 1937, page 17"
913:and to develop a respect for the Torah as
716:, and it includes the following features:
574:before concluding with a Bible lecture in
454:' successful tour of Canada following the
50:
1393:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to England
1098:"Calendar Reform and Joseph Herman Hertz"
937:(16 December 1942), "War's Worst Horror"
518:for a six-week tour that took him across
289:. His rival candidates had also included
1473:Hungarian emigrants to the United States
1269:
1267:
272:
1448:Contributors to the Jewish Encyclopedia
1065:
1063:
832:"The Chief Rabbi. Result of election".
818:
808:Chief Rabbi Hertz: The Wars of the Lord
578:, departing Canada on August 16, 1921.
285:; he received 298 votes against 39 for
1355:
1096:Benjamin J. Elton (24 February 2012).
1069:
1041:
626:in 1943. He was also Commander of the
606:was considering a calendar amendment,
226:at what is now Temple Adath Yeshurun.
220:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
1443:Commanders of the Order of Leopold II
1264:
1423:Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery
1060:
663:The Battle for the Sabbath at Geneva
389:Jewish Historical Society of England
1463:Hungarian emigrants to South Africa
1225:
1072:"The Chief Rabbi's 1920 World Tour"
1035:
848:"PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION"
13:
1433:Chief rabbis of the United Kingdom
1378:American emigrants to South Africa
1122:London Gazette Issue 35841 Page 21
786:
593:
590:in November to discuss his visit.
430:His daughter Judith married Rabbi
425:the Council of Christians and Jews
202:(presently part of the village of
198:Hertz was born in RebrĂn/RebrĂ©ny,
14:
1514:
1503:20th-century South African rabbis
1286:
250:in 1899 to expel him for his pro-
180:Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom
21:Naftali Hertz ben Yaakov Elchanan
16:Chief Rabbi of the UK (1913–1946)
1298:
1276:"The Story of the Hertz Chumash"
1070:Cooper, Zaki (26 October 2020).
688:
441:
299:Dictionary of National Biography
1493:People from Michalovce District
1274:Mitchell First (22 June 2017).
1255:
1246:
1213:
1184:
1163:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1089:
673:(1946), and contributed to the
651:Sermons, Addresses, and Studies
640:
637:was unveiled on 12 March 1996.
427:to combat anti-Jewish bigotry.
260:University of the Witwatersrand
229:
1458:Hungarian emigrants to England
1398:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary
1171:"The Pentateuch and Haftorahs"
981:
966:
945:
928:
909:was to bring people closer to
891:
878:
865:
840:
825:
712:It is also referred to as the
558:and visiting three provincial
417:King George's Fund for Sailors
401:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
268:
1:
1498:South African Orthodox rabbis
1042:Cooper, Zaki (21 June 2021).
277:Rabbi Hertz in the late 1920s
193:
1428:Chief rabbis of South Africa
1195:The Pentateuch and Haftorahs
695:The Pentateuch and Haftorahs
7:
1363:20th-century English rabbis
1021:South African Jewish Report
697:and popularly known as the
281:In 1913, Hertz was elected
242:Old Hebrew Congregation in
10:
1519:
1438:Columbia University alumni
1403:Immigrants to South Africa
781:Jewish Publication Society
617:
506:, where he was greeted by
178:. He held the position of
18:
1468:Hungarian Orthodox rabbis
1341:
1333:of Great Britain and the
1328:
1320:
1313:
1102:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
792:Harvey Warren Meirovich:
734:(King James Version) and
657:A Book of Jewish Thoughts
160:
150:
145:Willesden Jewish Cemetery
140:
128:
120:
115:
111:
99:
87:
76:
69:of Great Britain and the
65:
61:
49:
30:
1383:American Orthodox rabbis
1261:Appendix to 1947 edition
1191:Joseph H. Hertz (1937).
921:world looks down on his
513:, followed by a trip to
405:Anglo-Jewish Association
1413:British Orthodox rabbis
1199:(one-volume ed.).
682:Encyclopædia Britannica
647:Affirmations of Judaism
576:St. John, New Brunswick
413:League of Nations Union
238:, South Africa, to the
1303:Quotations related to
1252:see preface to Chumash
314:to become head of the
278:
1453:Jewish encyclopedists
834:Sydney Morning Herald
799:Joseph Aaron Skloot:
397:Rabbi Dr. Adolf Kober
276:
234:In 1898, he moved to
212:New York City College
1076:The Jewish Chronicle
1047:Canadian Jewish News
975:The Jewish Chronicle
955:Vallentine Mitchell
819:Notes and references
572:Halifax, Nova Scotia
554:, received by seven
552:Lieutenant-Governors
464:British Commonwealth
462:(later known as the
56:Joseph Hertz in 1913
951:Gertrude Dubrovsky
873:Guardian of the Law
836:. 18 February 1913.
812:Vallentine Mitchell
676:Jewish Encyclopedia
628:Order of LĂ©opold II
452:the Prince of Wales
287:Dayan Moses Hyamson
216:Columbia University
167:Joseph Herman Hertz
1023:. 16 November 2020
732:Authorized Version
608:The World Calendar
279:
224:Syracuse, New York
200:Kingdom of Hungary
1351:
1350:
1342:Succeeded by
888:, 15 January 1946
725:Code of Hammurabi
604:League of Nations
588:Buckingham Palace
432:Solomon Schonfeld
370:Winston Churchill
312:Yehezkel Abramsky
204:ZemplĂnska Ĺ iroká
164:
163:
124:25 September 1872
1510:
1321:Preceded by
1311:
1310:
1302:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1229:
1223:
1219:David Steinberg
1217:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1147:. Archived from
1141:
1135:
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1001:
999:
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979:
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953:Six From Leipzig
949:
943:
932:
926:
917:. Nowadays, the
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882:
876:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
844:
838:
837:
829:
743:Abraham ibn Ezra
714:Hertz Pentateuch
707:Higher Criticism
423:, Hertz founded
393:Cologne, Germany
308:United Synagogue
291:Bernard Drachman
176:biblical scholar
173:
135:
116:Personal details
102:
90:
81:
54:
44:
28:
27:
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1295:Jewish Standard
1293:The truth Hertz
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1151:on 16 July 2012
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978:8 December 1944
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856:
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845:
841:
831:
830:
826:
821:
789:
787:Further reading
777:Revised Version
736:Revised Version
691:
643:
620:
600:calendar reform
596:
594:Calendar reform
456:First World War
444:
409:London Hospital
361:Kindertransport
349:Nosson Scherman
334:Liberal Judaism
271:
232:
208:Slovak Republic
196:
169:
133:
132:14 January 1946
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1287:External links
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852:www.hawaii.edu
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