Knowledge

Koudi

Source 📝

22: 126: 222:
In 1971, the famous Chinese Flute player Yu Xunfa, who was inspired by original prehistorical instrument, made the first Koudi. This instrument contains one octave, and two years later this instrument went to public by playing the recomposed Romanian folk song
200:. It is the smallest flute in the Chinese flute family. Its original shape derives from prehistorical instruments made with animal bone, but the modern koudi is made with wood, bamboo or PVC. It was invented in 1971 by 235:, which is only 5–6 cm in length, has only the holes on the sides, where the thumbs can control the full range of pitch by incrementally opening the holes. The larger size, referred to as 1296: 134:. The large hole in the middle is the blowing hole, and the three smaller holes on the top are finger holes. The two open ends of the tube are also used, played with the thumbs. 492: 1289: 239:, is 8–9 cm long and has an additional 2–4 holes on the front (played with the fingers, these holes give slightly more precision to pitch changes). The 1282: 443: 642: 361: 264: 231:《苗岭的早晨》(MaoLing de ZaoChen). Therefore, Koudi became famous in China. The instrument comes in two sizes. The smaller size, called 384: 1904: 1305: 1914: 145: 105: 86: 499: 58: 1248: 43: 1073: 286: 65: 1729: 336: 1909: 1724: 389: 72: 227:(《云雀》). After that, to expand the range, Xu made the five-hole Koudi, and Bai Chengren (白诚仁) composed 1243: 313: 224: 54: 1553: 1131: 1126: 700: 32: 1919: 39: 1227: 988: 665: 1686: 155: 1274: 259:
is about a ninth or tenth, and it can bend notes over the entire range of the instrument.
8: 1457: 1407: 1121: 1116: 695: 617: 670: 316:, lit. "The Skylark"). The instrument is also used in Chinese orchestral pieces such as 1709: 1681: 1517: 1086: 632: 437: 354: 211: 184: 1868: 1671: 1615: 1584: 1497: 1487: 1402: 1361: 1081: 886: 766: 685: 545: 540: 374: 309: 202: 328:
Basically, a Koudi has two octaves, but it is not easy to get on the correct pitch.
1883: 1802: 1781: 1222: 1202: 1091: 896: 690: 520: 79: 1371: 1038: 871: 719: 705: 485: 1818: 1750: 1263: 1145: 1106: 1008: 550: 379: 465: 268:
is also center-blown and open-ended but is much larger (about the size of the
1898: 1843: 1111: 1096: 1033: 1013: 963: 729: 660: 194: 1823: 1599: 1258: 1182: 1168: 843: 796: 655: 197: 1023: 1828: 1714: 1472: 1397: 1101: 1043: 983: 918: 749: 602: 597: 555: 993: 786: 759: 680: 675: 828: 580: 477: 294: 291: 1771: 1766: 1452: 1417: 1326: 1253: 1207: 948: 928: 923: 853: 560: 776: 21: 1745: 1647: 1190: 1163: 1018: 998: 938: 891: 866: 803: 791: 754: 739: 585: 350: 207: 169: 1878: 1873: 1594: 1548: 1522: 1512: 1366: 1341: 1336: 1217: 1212: 1158: 1063: 1053: 1028: 943: 881: 861: 838: 823: 650: 590: 570: 565: 535: 530: 512: 1848: 1786: 1719: 1676: 1532: 1527: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1447: 1427: 1376: 1356: 1346: 1195: 1153: 1058: 1048: 958: 910: 876: 833: 818: 744: 622: 575: 299: 612: 1838: 1833: 1620: 1492: 1482: 1442: 1432: 1392: 1331: 978: 973: 968: 953: 933: 813: 808: 771: 734: 508: 1776: 1642: 1507: 1502: 1437: 1422: 1412: 1351: 1304: 1003: 627: 270: 781: 125: 262:A related instrument in Hunnan province called the 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1896: 1290: 493: 277:One of the most famous compositions for the 1297: 1283: 500: 486: 442:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1072: 409:Hu, Liang (2004). "The Scale of Koudi". 1306:Traditional Chinese musical instruments 507: 385:Traditional Chinese musical instruments 1897: 641: 1278: 481: 427: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 852: 408: 341: 14: 1931: 454: 124: 20: 346:Notable gaohu players include: 337:MiaoLing de ZaoChen by Yu Xunfa 331: 323: 251:is pitched an octave above the 243:is pitched an octave above the 156:Hornbostel–Sachs classification 31:needs additional citations for 421: 402: 304: 290: 187:; pinyin: kǒudí; also spelled 1: 395: 7: 1905:Chinese musical instruments 368: 281:is"MaoLing de ZaoChen" and 217: 10: 1936: 390:Bamboo musical instruments 1861: 1811: 1795: 1759: 1738: 1702: 1695: 1660: 1629: 1608: 1577: 1566: 1541: 1385: 1319: 1312: 1236: 1181: 1144: 909: 718: 519: 229:Morning of A Miao Village 165: 154: 144: 139: 123: 1915:1971 musical instruments 1244:Chinese folk flute music 459: 357:) (1946–2006), in China 428:Wang, Lisheng (2007). 198:flute made from bamboo 989:Native American flute 430:Introduction to Koudi 1249:List of compositions 40:improve this article 618:Simple system flute 364:) (1957- ),in China 255:. The range of the 120: 1228:Shepherd's whistle 193:) is a very small 118: 1910:Side-blown flutes 1892: 1891: 1857: 1856: 1656: 1655: 1562: 1561: 1272: 1271: 1177: 1176: 1140: 1139: 1092:Soprano (descant) 905: 904: 714: 713: 701:Double contrabass 175: 174: 116: 115: 108: 90: 1927: 1700: 1699: 1575: 1574: 1317: 1316: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1142: 1141: 1070: 1069: 850: 849: 639: 638: 502: 495: 488: 479: 478: 473:by Zhan Yongming 448: 447: 441: 433: 425: 419: 418: 406: 306: 297: 128: 121: 117: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1853: 1807: 1791: 1755: 1734: 1691: 1665: 1663: 1652: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1625: 1604: 1571: 1569: 1558: 1537: 1381: 1308: 1303: 1273: 1268: 1232: 1173: 1136: 1068: 901: 848: 721: 710: 637: 522: 515: 506: 462: 457: 452: 451: 435: 434: 426: 422: 407: 403: 398: 371: 360:Zhan Yongming ( 344: 342:Notable players 334: 326: 220: 160: 135: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1933: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1819:Alligator drum 1815: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1264:Vertical flute 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1187: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1132:Sub-contrabass 1129: 1127:Sub-great bass 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 915: 913: 907: 906: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 858: 856: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 800: 799: 794: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 763: 762: 757: 747: 742: 737: 732: 726: 724: 716: 715: 712: 711: 709: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 645: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 594: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 553: 551:Five-key flute 548: 543: 538: 533: 527: 525: 517: 516: 505: 504: 497: 490: 482: 476: 475: 461: 458: 456: 455:External links 453: 450: 449: 420: 400: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 387: 382: 380:Chinese flutes 377: 370: 367: 366: 365: 358: 343: 340: 333: 330: 325: 322: 249:zhongyin koudi 247:, whereas the 237:zhongyin koudi 219: 216: 214:, 1946–2006). 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 158: 152: 151: 148: 146:Classification 142: 141: 137: 136: 129: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1932: 1921: 1920:Bamboo flutes 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1659: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1565: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1313:Silk (string) 1311: 1307: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097:Alto (treble) 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014:Slide whistle 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 964:Hydraulophone 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 914: 912: 908: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 857: 855: 851: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 730:Anasazi flute 728: 727: 725: 723: 717: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 696:Subcontrabass 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 671:Flûte d'amour 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 644: 640: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 526: 524: 518: 514: 510: 503: 498: 496: 491: 489: 484: 483: 480: 474: 472: 468: 464: 463: 445: 439: 431: 424: 416: 412: 405: 401: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 363: 359: 356: 352: 349: 348: 347: 339: 338: 329: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 301: 296: 293: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 272: 267: 266: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 215: 213: 209: 205: 204: 199: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 171: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 147: 143: 138: 133: 127: 122: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1589: 1169:Willow flute 797:Nose whistle 607: 470: 466: 429: 423: 414: 410: 404: 345: 335: 332:Audio sample 327: 324:Basic skills 317: 303: 282: 278: 276: 269: 263: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241:gaoyin koudi 240: 236: 233:gaoyin koudi 232: 228: 221: 201: 189: 188: 179: 178: 176: 131: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1398:Daguangxian 1102:Voice flute 1044:Tin whistle 984:Low whistle 919:Almpfeiferl 686:Contra-alto 603:Irish flute 598:Glass flute 166:Inventor(s) 1899:Categories 1696:Percussion 1664:(woodwind) 1570:(woodwind) 1122:Contrabass 1117:Great bass 1039:Tabor pipe 994:Organ pipe 787:Nose flute 760:Shakuhachi 691:Contrabass 411:Instrument 396:References 183:(Chinese: 96:April 2021 66:newspapers 1772:Fangxiang 1767:Bianzhong 1672:Hulusheng 1453:Jing erhu 1418:Diyingehu 1327:Duxianqin 1254:Tone hole 1208:Molinukai 1087:Sopranino 1074:Recorders 1024:Spilåpipa 1009:Sjøfløyte 949:Flageolet 929:Dentsivka 924:Atenteben 706:Hyperbass 561:Kagurabue 471:Ciocârlia 438:cite book 314:Ciocârlia 225:Ciocârlia 150:Aerophone 1829:Bolanggu 1746:Bianqing 1648:Mangtong 1473:Matouqin 1191:Gemshorn 1164:Koncovka 1146:Overtone 1082:Garklein 1019:Souravli 999:Salamuri 939:Dvoyanka 867:Larchemi 804:Pinkillu 792:Kalaleng 755:Hotchiku 740:Floghera 586:Shinobue 513:whistles 432:. China. 417:: 78–80. 369:See also 351:Yu Xunfa 318:Fei Tian 310:Romanian 218:Overview 208:Yu Xunfa 170:Yu Xunfa 1879:Lusheng 1874:Kouxian 1595:Paixiao 1549:Yangqin 1533:Zhuiqin 1523:Zhonghu 1513:Yazheng 1367:Sanxian 1342:Konghou 1337:Guzheng 1320:Plucked 1218:Tonette 1213:Ocarina 1159:Kalyuka 1064:Zuffolo 1054:Whistle 1029:Stabule 944:Flabiol 892:Soinari 882:Paixiao 862:Kuvytsi 839:Washint 829:Šupelka 824:Sopilka 666:Concert 661:Soprano 651:Piccolo 643:Concert 591:Yokobue 581:Ryūteki 571:Minteki 566:Komabue 536:Daegeum 531:Bansuri 469:video: 305:Yún Què 287:Chinese 265:tuliang 253:bang di 245:xiao di 206:master 195:Chinese 161:(Flute) 80:scholar 55:"Koudi" 1862:Others 1849:Zhangu 1844:Tanggu 1787:Yunluo 1720:Paiban 1677:Hulusi 1578:Flutes 1568:Bamboo 1542:Struck 1528:Zhuihu 1478:Maguhu 1468:Leiqin 1463:Laruan 1458:Jinghu 1448:Jiaohu 1428:Erxian 1408:Datong 1377:Yueqin 1357:Qinqin 1347:Liuqin 1196:Pifana 1183:Vessel 1154:Fujara 1059:Xirula 1049:Txistu 959:Fujara 911:Fipple 877:Miskal 834:Svirel 819:Sodina 777:Kōauau 745:Frilka 656:Treble 623:Tambin 576:Nohkan 509:Flutes 302:: 300:pinyin 289:: 283:YunQue 190:kou di 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1839:Paigu 1834:Jiegu 1824:Bangu 1760:Metal 1739:Stone 1710:Guban 1682:Sheng 1662:Gourd 1635:pipes 1631:Free- 1621:Suona 1609:Oboes 1590:Koudi 1518:Xiqin 1493:Tiqin 1483:Sanhu 1443:Huqin 1433:Gaohu 1393:Banhu 1386:Bowed 1332:Guqin 1259:Uakti 1237:Other 1107:Tenor 1034:Tarka 979:Kuisi 974:Khlui 969:Khloy 954:Frula 934:Diple 814:Quray 772:Kaval 735:Danso 722:blown 633:Xindi 608:Koudi 523:blown 521:Side- 467:Koudi 460:Video 279:koudi 257:koudi 180:koudi 140:Koudi 132:koudi 119:Koudi 87:JSTOR 73:books 1869:Gudi 1812:Hide 1796:Clay 1777:Gong 1751:Qing 1715:Muyu 1703:Wood 1643:Bawu 1633:reed 1616:Guan 1600:Xiao 1585:Dizi 1508:Yehu 1503:Tuhu 1498:Tihu 1488:Sihu 1438:Gehu 1423:Erhu 1413:Dihu 1403:Dahu 1362:Ruan 1352:Pipa 1112:Bass 1004:Shvi 887:Siku 844:Xiao 809:Qina 767:Gudi 720:End- 681:Bass 676:Alto 628:Venu 546:Fife 541:Dizi 511:and 444:link 375:Dizi 271:qudi 203:dizi 177:The 59:news 1884:Xun 1803:Fou 1782:Luo 1730:Zhu 1554:Zhu 1223:Xun 1203:Hun 897:Wot 872:Nai 854:Pan 782:Ney 750:Fue 613:Sáo 556:Fue 362:詹永明 355:俞逊发 274:). 212:俞逊发 42:by 1901:: 1725:Yu 1687:Yu 1372:Se 440:}} 436:{{ 413:. 320:. 312:: 308:, 298:; 185:口笛 130:A 1298:e 1291:t 1284:v 501:e 494:t 487:v 446:) 415:7 353:( 295:雀 292:云 285:( 210:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Koudi"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Classification
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
Yu Xunfa
口笛
Chinese
flute made from bamboo
dizi
Yu Xunfa
俞逊发
Ciocârlia
tuliang
qudi
Chinese


pinyin
Romanian
Ciocârlia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.