718:
736:
513:
727:
709:
39:
700:
31:
754:
745:
59:
3620:
3348:
2445:
2157:
681:, Cathedral City, California. In 2014, the third LGBT Veterans Memorial was dedicated at the New Mexico Veterans Memorial Park in Albuquerque, New Mexico by the Bataan chapter of the American Veterans for Equal Rights. In May 2015, the first American federally-approved monument honoring LGBT veterans with the message "Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people have served honorably and admirably in America's armed forces" was dedicated at the
3336:
261:
578:
by engaging them sexually. A subsequent military trial ended with the court-martial of 17 sailors charged with sodomy and "scandalous conduct." Most were sent to the naval prison at the
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Maine. Two more were dishonorably discharged and two others were found innocent with no further action. There was national news coverage of the scandal and a congressional investigation, which concluded with Secretary of the Navy
420:, unless they had been grandfathered in prior to April 12, 2019, or were given a waiver. This Memorandum, originally scheduled to expire on March 12, 2020, was extended until September 12, 2020. Before the Memorandum expired, it was replaced by a reissued version of DoD Instruction 1300.28, entitled "Military Service by Transgender Persons and Persons with Gender Dysphoria", which took effect on September 4, 2020.
341:, a survey of over 16,000 service members found that 6.1% of the respondents identified as being LGBT, with 4.2% of males and 16.6% of females making up this statistic. When sexual orientation and gender identity are separated, 5.8% were lesbian, gay or bisexual, and 0.6% were transgender (0.3% of transgender respondents also identified as lesbian, gay or bisexual).
763:
371:" policy, which only restricted non-heterosexuals from serving if they were open about their sexual orientation. This led to a number of active investigations into members of the services to determine their sexuality and saw several court challenges over privacy rights. The "Don't ask, don't tell" policy was repealed in September 2011, allowing
577:
arose from a 1919 investigation by the United States Navy into homosexual acts by Navy personnel and civilians in
Newport, Rhode Island. The investigation was noted for its controversial methods of intelligence gathering, specifically its use of enlisted personnel to investigate alleged homosexuals
399:
From the creation of the United States military to 1960, there was no ban on transgender people from serving or enlisting the United States military. From 1960 to June 30, 2016, there was a blanket ban on all transgender people from serving and enlisting in the United States military; this ended on
427:
issued an executive order to revoke the bans on transgender individuals. Despite not requiring the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security and U.S. Department of Defense to immediately issue orders completely lifting the transgender bans, such orders were required after both the U.S. Secretary of
767:
765:
770:
769:
764:
652:
judge immediately ordered that HIV-positive individuals “with an undetectable viral load” and also who are “fit and healthy” must be allowed, permitted and included within the US Military - regardless of being retained or wanting to join. Official policy for many decades by the
771:
1696:
717:
768:
524:
In 2013 it was revealed that Mike
Rosebush, who then oversaw the “Character and Leadership” coaching program of the Air Force Academy, had previously worked as an ex-gay therapist, and as the vice president of the ex-gay-therapy-supporting
3130:
859:
Meadows, Sarah O.; Engel, Charles C.; Collins, Rebecca L.; Beckman, Robin L.; Cefalu, Matthew; Hawes-Dawson, Jennifer; Waymouth, Molly; Kress, Amii M.; Sontag-Padilla, Lisa; Ramchand, Rajeev; Williams, Kayla M. (21 June 2018).
2610:
1274:
454:
distinguishes between surgeries for transgender individuals and intersex persons. In 2015 this allowed intersex persons to receive medically necessary treatment that was prohibited for trans people at the time. The
3184:
2195:
1861:
1470:
411:
From
January 1, 2018, to April 11, 2019, transgender individuals could enlist in the United States military under the condition of being stable for 18 months in their identified or assigned gender. Under the
2701:
1988:
1983:
385:(2013) that the military must offer similar benefits to these relationships as they do to heterosexual ones. Since 2013, the military gives fully equal treatment legally to their partners and families.
1532:
1055:
553:
issued a memo by
Commandant Thomas Fisher public which barred anti-gay discrimination against the service's civilian employees while uniformed personnel were still subject to discharge under "
766:
34:
U.S. Sailors gather for cake during a
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Month observance aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Tripoli (LHA-7) June 22, 2021, in the Pacific Ocean.
1881:
788:
1920:
2188:
1854:
2254:
1897:
638:
164:
1030:
3135:
2239:
798:
122:
972:
3646:
2181:
1847:
1156:
3449:
2249:
2161:
793:
475:
was included in a list of conditions which disqualified individuals for service under the
Department of Defense Instruction 6130.03. The ban dates back to 1961. The repeal of
159:
2553:
1278:
3268:
3228:
2483:
1195:
2104:
1001:
289:
1256:
344:
In June 2024, US President Joe Biden signed a “pardon proclamation” - that formally effected thousands of military veterans with historical gay sex criminal records.
2360:
2300:
437:
239:
192:
3319:
3009:
2996:
2598:
1925:
2290:
187:
3651:
3386:
3083:
2036:
1804:
17:
685:
near
Chicago; the US$ 18,000 monument was dedicated by the Chicago Chapter of American Veterans for Equal Rights, and was defaced by vandals in June 2017.
3233:
3203:
3125:
3108:
2332:
1970:
833:
394:
213:
1540:
1228:
2337:
2276:
1400:
218:
175:
2365:
2307:
249:
1662:
1302:"Transgender Service in the Israel Defense Forces: A Polar Opposite Stance to the U.S. Military Policy of Barring Transgender Soldiers from Service"
3406:
3142:
3118:
2295:
1912:
1706:
1374:
358:
197:
3147:
3049:
3019:
2476:
2403:
2218:
1503:
96:
3661:
3474:
3273:
2558:
2370:
1566:
282:
244:
58:
3577:
3113:
2388:
2342:
2028:
1778:
901:
634:
447:
223:
2285:
1023:
182:
3656:
3093:
3039:
3159:
2469:
1130:
965:
1160:
3379:
3352:
3179:
2449:
2087:
1978:
1592:
881:
413:
275:
67:
891:
3152:
1024:"Directive-type Memorandum (DTM)-19-004 - Military Service by Transgender Persons and Persons with Gender Dysphoria March 17, 2020"
862:"2015 Health Related Behaviors Survey: Sexual Orientation, Transgender Identity, and Health Among U.S. Active-Duty Service Members"
3198:
2986:
2677:
2667:
2324:
2271:
813:
101:
3487:
3191:
3073:
2622:
1618:
379:
to serve openly in the armed forces. Marriage and partner benefits remained in question until after the
Supreme Court ruled in
147:
808:
618:
3309:
2062:
1202:
607:
142:
997:
621:. A Navy official later responded that Del Toro meant to say that a person making the decision to reveal their sexuality by
3624:
3372:
3258:
3174:
3169:
3098:
3088:
3078:
2352:
1686:
1260:
803:
617:
making homophobic comments during a townhall meeting. When asked about combating homophobia in the Navy, Del Toro promoted
106:
3463:
3423:
2768:
2223:
735:
611:
132:
91:
1756:
3443:
3314:
3263:
2953:
2082:
726:
708:
38:
2492:
682:
495:
for cross-dressing or rejected from service altogether when trying to enlist due to past cross-dressing. As of 2021,
998:"Directive-type Memorandum (DTM)-19-004 — Military Service by Transgender Persons and Persons with Gender Dysphoria"
3238:
3004:
2204:
2142:
1333:
75:
1647:
1080:
3469:
2614:
2380:
2057:
1359:
699:
541:
became the 22nd Secretary of the Army, making him the first openly gay head of any service in the U.S. military.
446:
seems to vary depending on the nature of the condition for individual people. Publications by the United States
326:) personnel had major restrictions placed on them in terms of service in the United States military. As of 2010
2398:
451:
152:
137:
3555:
3289:
3029:
2918:
2883:
2958:
2863:
2823:
1430:
400:
January 1, 2018, when transgender individuals in the United States military were allowed to serve in their
3395:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2888:
2690:
1952:
591:
554:
476:
368:
450:
recommends that intersex individuals be allowed to serve in the armed forces, but not combat units. The
3044:
2838:
2753:
2640:
2563:
744:
565:
In 2013 the U.S. Marines announced that clubs conducting business on base must admit same-sex spouses.
443:
331:
753:
428:
Defense and the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security held consultation with the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
2873:
2868:
2743:
2606:
1833:
550:
30:
915:
334:
have become increasingly openly diverse in the regards of LGBTQ people and acceptance towards them.
3514:
3480:
2963:
2928:
2833:
2808:
2634:
2569:
512:
381:
483:
to serve openly in the armed forces. Since cross-dressing is sometimes conflated with attempts by
3565:
3539:
2948:
2898:
2878:
2853:
2843:
2828:
2818:
2803:
2783:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2696:
2662:
2507:
1958:
3509:
3164:
2968:
2943:
2848:
2788:
2763:
2733:
2723:
2393:
1839:
3571:
3560:
3437:
3304:
2903:
2858:
2798:
2773:
2728:
2672:
2629:
2576:
2540:
2527:
2312:
2118:
2072:
1942:
583:
460:
677:. In 2001, the first American memorial specifically honoring LGBT veterans was dedicated in
3529:
2933:
2813:
2778:
2582:
1902:
1131:"Does VA Distinguish Between Transsexual Gender-Confirmation Surgery and Intersex Surgery?"
678:
517:
488:
3364:
1489:
861:
8:
3034:
2938:
2893:
2793:
2520:
1994:
1932:
574:
526:
47:
1471:"A branch of the military just announced they will resist Trump over transgender troops"
1275:"Transgender Policy in the Australian Defence Force: Medicalization and Its Discontents"
1229:"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow - Why the US Military's Transgender Ban Unraveled So Quickly"
2683:
940:
492:
484:
1094:
Marom, T.; Itskoviz, D.; Ostfeld, I. (2008). "Intersex patients in military service".
3299:
2546:
2125:
2015:
2008:
1947:
1643:
1497:
1111:
2461:
516:
U.S. Air Force airmen run through the starting line of the Pride Month color run at
3430:
2978:
2430:
1742:
1533:"Marine Corps to spouse clubs: Allow same-sex members or you don't operate on base"
1488:
October 31, Michael Bedwell; pm, 2013 at 10:45 pm EST at 10:45 (October 31, 2013).
1103:
674:
579:
456:
364:
338:
43:
1401:"Eric Fanning Thanks Boyfriend For 'Patience At Home' During Confirmation Process"
599:
on 16 August 2016. It is the first U.S. Navy ship named for an openly gay leader (
3583:
3519:
2111:
1425:
658:
614:
401:
832:
For the existence and experiences of transgender people in the US military, see
416:, transgender personnel in the United States military could only serve in their
3294:
2590:
2533:
2425:
2001:
1937:
1107:
480:
417:
405:
2173:
661:
HIV-positive individuals are explicitly banned from the US Military outright.
3640:
3534:
3456:
3210:
2067:
596:
3584:
Unfriendly Fire: How the Gay Ban Undermines the Military and Weakens America
2112:
Unfriendly Fire: How the Gay Ban Undermines the Military and Weakens America
3504:
3340:
1360:"Gay Cadet Lashes Out At Air Force Press Release Claiming Gays Are Welcome"
1306:
1115:
966:"Military Service by Transgender Persons and Persons with Gender Dysphoria"
538:
496:
472:
265:
3589:
2052:
1805:"Monument dedicated to LGBT veterans defaced at Abraham Lincoln cemetery"
600:
582:
and Assistant Secretary of the Navy (and future United States president)
499:
is still grounds for discharge, or denial of service in the US Military.
372:
315:
311:
1619:"The US Navy is naming a ship after slain gay rights leader Harvey Milk"
2715:
622:
1321:
Sexual Assault in the U.S. Military: The Battle Within America's Armed
3524:
1567:"FDR's Investigation of Homosexuals at the Navy YMCA in Rhode Island"
424:
376:
3606:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in the United States military
1301:
1257:"What About "Transvestite Clothing" In The Military? - Dallas Voice"
1157:"VHA Issues New Directive on Trans and Intersex Veteran Health Care"
1056:"Enabling All Qualified Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform"
789:
Bibliography of works on the United States military and LGBT+ topics
328:
sexual orientation and gender identity in the United States military
2077:
1779:"For Transgender Service Members, a Mix of Sadness, Anger and Fear"
654:
649:
639:
LGBT healthcare in the United States Veterans Health Administration
1663:"Navy secretary: chaplain defined by 'choice' to identify as gay"
1517:
1452:
1201:. Office of the Secretary of Defense. 2 July 2012. Archived from
1081:"Gender, Sexuality and Joining the Military - Voice of San Diego"
799:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Australian military
603:, who served as a diving officer in the Navy from 1951 to 1955.)
303:
1334:"Medical Conditions that can Keep You from Joining the Military"
367:
from serving in the military. From 1993, the military used its "
3450:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
1869:
794:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Israeli military
2554:
Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act
1000:. Office of the Deputy Secretary of Defense. March 12, 2019.
670:
319:
3269:
History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
3229:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
673:
veterans was dedicated in the national veterans cemetery in
3394:
323:
2105:
Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military
1720:
971:. United States Department of Defense. September 4, 2020.
858:
438:
Intersex people and military service in the United States
307:
2599:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
1648:"US navy to name ship after gay rights icon Harvey Milk"
46:
event celebration cake. The celebration was held on the
1661:
Ziezulewicz, Geoff; Dozier, Kimberly (April 11, 2023).
3647:
LGBTQ people and military service in the United States
1593:"Naval ceremony celebrates naming of USNS Harvey Milk"
1490:"Coast Guard enacts pro-gay non-discrimination policy"
3320:
Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act
2491:
1375:"President nominates first openly gay Army secretary"
586:
being formally rebuked by a Congressional committee.
1093:
809:
Military sexual assault#Gender and sexual minorities
3234:
Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state
1834:
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Veteran Care
834:
Transgender personnel in the United States military
395:
Transgender personnel in the United States military
1196:"Department of Defense Instruction Number 6130.03"
2308:Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece
1715:
1713:
1660:
3638:
3407:Sexual orientation in the United States military
1740:
359:Sexual orientation in the United States military
2203:
1802:
1757:"Monument to LGBT veterans dedicated in Elwood"
941:"United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. 744 (2013)"
664:
3274:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
1776:
1710:
3578:United States Navy dog handler hazing scandal
3380:
2477:
2189:
1855:
1743:"New Inclusive Memorial Honors LGBT Veterans"
635:LGBT healthcare in the United States military
448:National Center for Biotechnology Information
283:
3652:LGBTQ people and military service by country
3136:State bans on local anti-discrimination laws
1487:
1299:
491:, there have been instances of people being
363:Until 1993, military policy strictly forbid
1871:LGBT+ people and the United States military
1502:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
669:In 2000, a memorial to all veterans and to
3387:
3373:
2702:Presidential Memorandum of August 25, 2017
2484:
2470:
2196:
2182:
1862:
1848:
290:
276:
2088:Transgender American Veterans Association
1565:Ward, Donna Patricia (October 16, 2018).
1398:
3475:Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010
3153:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
2559:Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010
1048:
910:
908:
511:
442:The accepting of intersex people in the
414:2020 version of DoD Instruction, 1300.28
37:
29:
2678:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
2668:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
2219:LGBT military and veteran organizations
1357:
1154:
990:
978:from the original on September 23, 2020
814:Women in the United States Armed Forces
102:Transgender people and military service
97:LGBT military and veteran organizations
14:
3639:
3488:Log Cabin Republicans v. United States
2623:G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board
1616:
1560:
1558:
1226:
854:
852:
643:
595:was officially named at a ceremony in
3662:Military history of the United States
3368:
3310:Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights
2465:
2177:
2063:American Military Partner Association
1843:
1590:
1584:
1530:
1300:Speckhard, Anna; Paz, Reuven (2014).
1128:
905:
608:Military Religious Freedom Foundation
388:
18:LGBT in the United States Coast Guard
3259:LGBTQ movements in the United States
1642:
1564:
1518:"OutServe-SLDN – We've Got Your Six"
1373:Tan, Michelle (September 18, 2015).
804:Intersex people and military service
423:On January 25, 2021, U.S. President
352:
337:According to a 2015 report from the
107:Intersex people and military service
3464:Witt v. Department of the Air Force
3424:Holmes v. California National Guard
2224:Same-sex unions and military policy
1555:
1372:
1358:Shapiro, Lila (November 21, 2013).
1259:. 28 September 2015. Archived from
1175:
1036:from the original on March 29, 2020
1004:from the original on April 22, 2020
916:"Repeal of "Don't ask, Don't Tell""
849:
431:
408:gender upon completing transition.
92:Same-sex unions and military policy
24:
3657:LGBTQ history in the United States
3444:Military Readiness Enhancement Act
3315:LGBT protests against Donald Trump
3264:LGBTQ history in the United States
2083:American Veterans for Equal Rights
1531:Fantz, Ashley (January 10, 2013).
1399:Santoscoy, Carlos (May 20, 2016).
347:
25:
3673:
2493:LGBTQ rights in the United States
1827:
1741:LTC Steve Loomis (May 26, 2014).
1721:"National LGBT Veterans Memorial"
1617:Staley, Oliver (17 August 2016).
1453:"LGBT « Coast Guard Compass"
683:Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery
619:homosexuality as being a "choice"
466:
3619:
3618:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3239:Sodomy laws in the United States
2444:
2443:
2156:
2155:
2143:LGBT people and military service
1803:Gallagher, Erin (23 June 2017).
1650:– via www.theguardian.com.
1591:Blake, Andrew (17 August 2016).
1129:Young, Evan (December 5, 2015).
761:
752:
743:
734:
725:
716:
707:
698:
259:
57:
3470:2010 State of the Union Address
2691:DoD Directive 1304.26
2058:Veterans Benevolent Association
1796:
1777:Philipps, Dave (26 July 2017).
1770:
1749:
1734:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1654:
1636:
1610:
1524:
1510:
1481:
1463:
1445:
1418:
1392:
1366:
1351:
1326:
1314:
1293:
1267:
1249:
1220:
1188:
1148:
1122:
1087:
1073:
1016:
560:
1434:. Here. 1994-05-31. p. 15
958:
933:
895:
885:
875:
826:
544:
452:Veterans Health Administration
13:
1:
3556:Center for Military Readiness
3290:Congressional Equality Caucus
842:
628:
502:
463:accept all intersex persons.
665:Memorials for Queer veterans
507:
7:
2205:LGBT people in the military
1227:Belkin, Aaron (June 2016).
1183:Operative Pediatric Surgery
782:
234:Intersex service by country
10:
3678:
3148:Anti-LGBTQ curriculum laws
2641:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
2564:Violence Against Women Act
1108:10.7205/milmed.173.11.1132
688:
648:In August 2024, a federal
632:
444:United States Armed Forces
435:
392:
356:
332:United States Armed Forces
50:Courtyard, June 8th, 2016.
42:The Department of Defense
3614:
3598:
3548:
3497:
3415:
3402:
3328:
3282:
3251:
3219:
3126:Employment discrimination
3069:
3062:
3018:
2995:
2977:
2714:
2693:("Don't ask, don't tell")
2651:
2515:
2506:
2499:
2439:
2418:
2379:
2351:
2323:
2270:
2263:
2232:
2211:
2151:
2135:
2096:
2045:
2027:
1969:
1911:
1890:
1877:
1155:Steve W (June 13, 2011).
551:United States Coast Guard
3515:Murder of Barry Winchell
3481:Collins v. United States
3040:Northern Mariana Islands
2635:Respect for Marriage Act
2570:United States v. Windsor
2037:Ban on "hermaphroditism"
1898:LGBT veterans healthcare
1012:– via Google Docs.
819:
382:United States v. Windsor
208:Trans service by country
3566:National Equality March
3084:Conversion therapy bans
2697:Defense of Marriage Act
2663:Immigration Act of 1917
1959:United States v. Marcum
1836:, at Albuquerque.va.gov
568:
532:
418:original sex assignment
27:LGBT in the US military
3510:Margarethe Cammermeyer
3094:Housing discrimination
2394:Wartime cross-dressing
1362:– via Huff Post.
521:
520:, Oklahoma, June 2022.
330:varies greatly as the
176:LGB service by country
51:
35:
3572:United States v. Choi
3561:Servicemembers United
3438:Able v. United States
3396:Don't ask, don't tell
3305:LGBT people in prison
3180:Domestic partnerships
3160:Public accommodations
2673:Executive Order 10450
2630:Executive Order 13988
2577:Executive Order 13672
2541:Executive Order 13087
2528:Executive Order 12968
2313:Sacred Band of Thebes
2301:In the United Kingdom
2119:Coming Out Under Fire
2073:Servicemembers United
1962: (C.A.A.F. 2004)
1953:Don't ask, don't tell
1943:Executive Order 10450
1263:on 28 September 2015.
920:Human Rights Campaign
612:Secretary of the Navy
584:Franklin D. Roosevelt
555:don't ask, don't tell
515:
477:Don't ask, don't tell
461:Coast Guard Auxiliary
369:Don't ask, don't tell
41:
33:
3530:Malcom Gregory Scott
3165:Religious exemptions
2987:District of Columbia
2611:Harris Funeral Homes
2583:Obergefell v. Hodges
2389:In the United States
2361:In the United States
2333:In the United States
2296:In the United States
1597:The Washington Times
679:Desert Memorial Park
518:Altus Air Force Base
3050:U.S. Virgin Islands
2521:One, Inc. v. Olesen
1933:Newport sex scandal
1543:on January 13, 2013
1281:on January 23, 2019
1083:. 10 February 2010.
644:HIV military policy
575:Newport sex scandal
527:Focus on the Family
3199:Transgender rights
3119:Sexual orientation
2684:Bowers v. Hardwick
2325:Transgender people
2291:In the Netherlands
2272:Sexual orientation
1913:Sexual orientation
1783:The New York Times
1644:Wong, Julia Carrie
1571:History Collection
610:shared a video of
522:
485:transgender people
389:Transgender people
52:
36:
3634:
3633:
3362:
3361:
3300:Save Our Children
3247:
3246:
3058:
3057:
2710:
2709:
2547:Lawrence v. Texas
2459:
2458:
2414:
2413:
2171:
2170:
2126:OutServe Magazine
2016:Stockman v. Trump
2009:Karnoski v. Trump
1948:Crittenden Report
1811:. Chicago Tribune
1759:. abc7chicago.com
1646:(July 28, 2016).
1477:. August 2, 2017.
1208:on 28 August 2017
1096:Military Medicine
772:
365:non-heterosexuals
353:Non-heterosexuals
302:In the past most
300:
299:
16:(Redirected from
3669:
3622:
3621:
3431:McVeigh v. Cohen
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3350:
3349:
3341:LGBTQ portal
3339:
3338:
3337:
3067:
3066:
2979:Federal district
2615:Altitude Express
2513:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2447:
2446:
2431:Pink certificate
2268:
2267:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2158:
2097:Works on subject
1864:
1857:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1539:. Archived from
1528:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1426:"Clear sailing?"
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1277:. Archived from
1271:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1163:on June 30, 2011
1159:. Archived from
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
977:
970:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
912:
903:
899:
893:
889:
883:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
856:
836:
830:
774:
773:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
711:
702:
675:Phoenix, Arizona
592:USNS Harvey Milk
580:Josephus Daniels
457:Civil Air Patrol
432:Intersex persons
339:RAND Corporation
292:
285:
278:
266:LGBTQ portal
264:
263:
262:
86:General articles
78:military service
61:
54:
53:
44:LGBT Pride Month
21:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3610:
3594:
3544:
3520:Darren Manzella
3493:
3411:
3398:
3393:
3363:
3358:
3335:
3333:
3324:
3278:
3243:
3221:
3215:
3185:by municipality
3170:Same-sex unions
3131:by municipality
3099:Intersex rights
3054:
3021:
3014:
2991:
2973:
2706:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2495:
2490:
2460:
2455:
2435:
2410:
2375:
2353:Intersex people
2347:
2319:
2274:
2259:
2228:
2207:
2202:
2172:
2167:
2147:
2131:
2092:
2041:
2029:Intersex people
2023:
1965:
1907:
1886:
1873:
1868:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1809:Daily Southtown
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1739:
1735:
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1719:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1659:
1655:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1475:The Independent
1469:
1468:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1405:On Top Magazine
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1371:
1367:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1319:
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1273:
1272:
1268:
1255:
1254:
1250:
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1238:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1127:
1123:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1060:The White House
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
975:
968:
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963:
959:
949:
947:
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
914:
913:
906:
900:
896:
890:
886:
880:
876:
866:
864:
857:
850:
845:
840:
839:
831:
827:
822:
785:
780:
779:
778:
775:
762:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
703:
691:
667:
659:Washington D.C.
646:
641:
633:Main articles:
631:
615:Carlos Del Toro
571:
563:
547:
535:
510:
505:
469:
440:
434:
397:
391:
361:
355:
350:
348:By demographics
296:
260:
258:
77:
76:LGBT people and
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3675:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3540:Randy Phillips
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
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3477:
3472:
3467:
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3446:
3441:
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3427:
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3412:
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3403:
3400:
3399:
3392:
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3384:
3377:
3369:
3360:
3359:
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3356:
3344:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Lavender Scare
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
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3214:
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3208:
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3187:
3177:
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3133:
3123:
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3116:
3111:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Age of consent
3076:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:American Samoa
3026:
3024:
3020:Unincorporated
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3010:Indian Country
3007:
3001:
2999:
2997:Tribal nations
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:South Carolina
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:North Carolina
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
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2649:
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2637:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2603:
2595:
2591:Pavan v. Smith
2587:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2543:
2538:
2534:Romer v. Evans
2530:
2525:
2516:
2510:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2426:Blue discharge
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2381:Cross-dressing
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2338:In South Korea
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
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2236:
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2227:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:
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2133:
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2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2100:
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2065:
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2055:
2049:
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2040:
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2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2002:Stone v. Trump
1998:
1991:
1986:
1979:Ban on service
1975:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:Blue discharge
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
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1885:
1884:
1878:
1875:
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1866:
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1829:
1828:External links
1826:
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1102:(11): 1132–5.
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481:cross-dressers
479:did not allow
468:
467:Cross-dressers
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3535:Josh Seefried
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3457:Cook v. Gates
3454:
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3240:
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3211:Bathroom bill
3209:
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3005:Navajo Nation
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2959:West Virginia
2957:
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2864:New Hampshire
2862:
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2824:Massachusetts
2822:
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2687: (1986)
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2656:federal laws
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2404:bibliography
2366:In Australia
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2014:
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1995:Doe v. Trump
1993:
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1882:Bibliography
1870:
1813:. Retrieved
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1541:the original
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1436:. Retrieved
1431:The Advocate
1429:
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1338:Military.com
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1307:Academia.edu
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1279:the original
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1203:the original
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1161:the original
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1062:. 2021-01-25
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992:
982:September 8,
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828:
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561:Marine Corps
548:
539:Eric Fanning
536:
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497:transvestism
473:transvestism
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148:Marine Corps
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3590:Palm Center
3220:Repealed or
3143:Immigration
3109:Transgender
3089:Hate crimes
3045:Puerto Rico
3022:territories
2839:Mississippi
2754:Connecticut
2652:Repealed or
2255:South Korea
2053:Knights Out
1971:Transgender
1628:October 21,
1547:January 26,
1236:Palm Center
867:26 November
601:Harvey Milk
545:Coast Guard
529:Institute.
373:homosexuals
316:transgender
219:South Korea
188:Netherlands
165:South Korea
143:Coast Guard
3641:Categories
3222:overturned
2954:Washington
2874:New Mexico
2869:New Jersey
2744:California
2654:overturned
2419:Discharges
2277:by country
2233:By country
1763:2015-05-26
1727:2015-05-26
1667:Navy Times
1602:21 October
1438:2010-07-28
1379:Army Times
1185:- Page 901
1066:2021-01-25
843:References
629:Healthcare
623:coming out
503:By service
493:discharged
489:transition
402:identified
117:By country
3525:Steve May
3252:Movements
2964:Wisconsin
2929:Tennessee
2834:Minnesota
2809:Louisiana
2500:By entity
2286:In Canada
2240:Australia
1989:2018 Memo
1984:2017 Memo
1903:Section 8
1672:April 13,
1576:March 30,
1343:March 30,
1285:March 30,
1241:March 30,
1212:28 August
1167:March 30,
1140:March 30,
1040:March 21,
1008:April 12,
950:March 30,
925:March 30,
508:Air Force
425:Joe Biden
377:bisexuals
250:Australia
133:Air Force
123:Australia
3625:Category
3599:See also
3353:Category
3192:Marriage
3114:Intersex
3104:Military
3074:Adoption
2949:Virginia
2899:Oklahoma
2879:New York
2854:Nebraska
2844:Missouri
2829:Michigan
2819:Maryland
2804:Kentucky
2784:Illinois
2759:Delaware
2749:Colorado
2739:Arkansas
2450:Category
2264:By topic
2162:Category
2136:See also
2078:USNA Out
1498:cite web
1116:19055190
1031:Archived
1002:Archived
973:Archived
783:See also
655:Pentagon
650:Virginia
537:In 2016
471:In 2012
406:assigned
312:bisexual
68:a series
66:Part of
48:Pentagon
3549:Related
3283:Related
3063:By type
2969:Wyoming
2944:Vermont
2849:Montana
2789:Indiana
2769:Georgia
2764:Florida
2734:Arizona
2724:Alabama
2607:Bostock
2508:Federal
2212:General
1891:Overall
1815:27 July
1788:27 July
1457:Compass
1410:May 24,
1384:May 17,
689:Gallery
657:within
304:lesbian
3498:People
3204:voting
2904:Oregon
2859:Nevada
2799:Kansas
2774:Hawaii
2729:Alaska
2716:States
2644:(2023)
2626:(2020)
2371:Israel
2343:Israel
2250:Israel
1926:repeal
1623:Quartz
1181:2014;
1114:
945:Justia
318:, and
245:Israel
224:Israel
183:Canada
160:Israel
2934:Texas
2814:Maine
2779:Idaho
1232:(PDF)
1206:(PDF)
1199:(PDF)
1034:(PDF)
1027:(PDF)
976:(PDF)
969:(PDF)
820:Notes
671:Queer
324:LGBTQ
320:queer
3035:Guam
2939:Utah
2894:Ohio
2794:Iowa
2399:list
1817:2017
1790:2017
1674:2023
1630:2016
1604:2016
1578:2021
1549:2013
1504:link
1412:2016
1386:2016
1345:2021
1323:; 83
1287:2021
1243:2021
1214:2017
1169:2021
1142:2021
1112:PMID
1042:2020
1010:2020
984:2020
952:2021
927:2021
869:2020
637:and
589:The
573:The
569:Navy
533:Army
459:and
375:and
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138:Army
3416:Law
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1104:doi
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