20:
64:
320:
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provided them with content which they felt was too sensitive to share. In 2016 the first ADF policy regarding intersex and non-binary people was put in use, stating that they are allowed to self-identify as "intersex", "indeterminate" or "unspecified" on their papers. Australia allows both non-binary trans people and intersex servicemen to use "X" on their papers as well.
1190:, only people with a male passport gender marker are eligible for drafting. Those with a female passport gender marker can serve in the army at will. However, there are a number of medical restrictions for which military service can be prohibited or restricted. These restrictions include those that may be manifestations of intersex traits, such as
995:(ADF), much like other queer people, have had their history and contributions largely scrubbed out, and that this history was still in the process of being rediscovered. During the "25 years of diversity" celebration for the armed forces intersex people were honored and included with other queer people. In their 2018 book
1074:
people and those with ambiguous genitalia from military service, people who they described as being of "doubtful sex". If a male person was found to be developing breasts they could be excluded even if they had no visible genital abnormalities. The military composed several regulations to determine
1040:
who was assigned as a male at birth but was later discovered in the military to have many female characteristics. Xie had a penis, a very slim vaginal opening, and internal gonads which contained both testicular and ovarian tissue. Doctors determined that the ovarian tissue could still produce eggs
978:
and choose not to report their intersex status due to shame and secrecy. The 2008 report outlines the case of an intersex woman whose status was not discovered until a military medical investigation. She was initially drafted to a combat unit and served successfully, but was later transferred to a
1005:
never had official policies regarding intersex people and that it was purely considered a medical condition, and the nature of the specific condition would determine if someone was allowed to serve as either a man or a woman, and the fact that the one intersex person they were able to interview
908:
states that "societies that have accepted intersex individuals culturally may still have issues with whether or not to accept them in the military", this being due to the difficulties in determining where to place them as well as the complex medical issues they may pose. In 2007 the US-based
973:
journal estimated in 2008 that there should be about "a few dozen" intersex persons serving in the Israel
Defense Forces at that time, but that no records of intersex members could be found between 2005-2007. The report concludes that intersex service members are likely
1024:
are subject to supplemental urological examinations. This was first introduced due to transgender people but is also meant to clear up the status of intersex individuals to the military leaders. Non-intersex people can also be subject to them in some cases.
1622:
1061:
people assigned male at birth to be eligible for drafting regardless of feminine traits. They were unsure how to handle intersex people since not all those with male traits were assigned male at birth. At present, they are mostly allowed.
979:
non-combat unit where she also completed her service successfully. It was discovered that her older sister, who served in a fully non-combat unit, was also intersex, as was their younger sister who was yet to be drafted.
1905:
2528:
1135:
948:
distinguishes between surgeries for transgender individuals and intersex persons. In 2015 this allowed intersex persons to receive medically necessary treatment that was prohibited for transgender people.
1001:
Noah
Riseman, Shirleene Robinson and Graham Willett acknowledged the lack of perspective and representation from intersex people in their work. They account for this gap by explaining that the
2577:
2521:
132:
2587:
169:
1036:
is overwhelmingly male and only males are obligated to serve under conscription; this can cause complicated situations for intersex people. One noted case was in 1954 with the soldier
2572:
127:
1380:
2514:
1411:
2582:
164:
1012:
is the most well known organisation of the
Regular, Reserve and Civilian members of the Australian Defence Organisation for those who are LGBTIQ+, as well as their allies.
1041:
and that Xie's testicular tissue was deteriorating. Military doctors performed four surgeries despite Xie's desire to remain a man. Afterwards Xie left the armed forces.
1932:
Teresa A. Algoso, "Not
Suitable as a Man: Conscription, Masculinity, and Hermaphroditism in Early Twentieth-Century Japan". In Sabine Fruhstuck and Anne Walthall, eds.,
555:
294:
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931:
538:
244:
197:
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1311:
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his genitals and was allowed to be assessed for military service. He was rejected for not being tall enough but his intersex status was not commented on.
2665:
218:
2670:
2609:
223:
180:
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254:
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2022:
1686:
369:
202:
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101:
2703:
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63:
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228:
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1476:
1216:
187:
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1388:
860:
1421:
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In the late 1800s, military medical examinations became a driving force in increased detection and diagnosis of intersex individuals.
2782:
280:
72:
1906:
The
Hermaphrodite, Fecundity and Military Efficiency: Dangerous Subjects in the Emerging Liberal Order of Nineteenth-Century Spain
1888:"Постановление Правительства РФ от 04.07.2013 N 565 (ред. от 14.12.2018) "Об утверждении Положения о военно-врачебной экспертизе""
2657:
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106:
1276:
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2000:
795:
347:
152:
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720:
623:
147:
2393:
2140:
2017:
1987:
725:
493:
364:
335:
1547:
2556:
753:
137:
96:
1764:
Gender
Identity and the Military: Transgender, Transsexual, and Intersex Identified Individuals in the U.S. Armed Forces
1966:
1103:
2537:
2037:
384:
80:
1303:
41: Has blanket ban on most intersex personnel from serving, or bans those with genital differences from serving
2713:
2363:
2239:
2229:
695:
562:
545:
2731:
2373:
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945:
853:
705:
690:
498:
468:
430:
402:
374:
157:
142:
19:
2076:
2010:
1094:. Born in 1763, he was considered a genius general and helped unify the area that is today known as Vietnam.
967:
policy does not prohibit intersex patients' draft but does exclude some people based on intersex status. The
415:
357:
2303:
2298:
2282:
2265:
2190:
2071:
635:
630:
610:
593:
528:
410:
47: Allows intersex personnel to serve, but only after undergoing sterilization and intervention surgery
2809:
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2091:
969:
940:
appears to vary depending on the nature of the individual's condition. Publications by the United States
655:
605:
588:
435:
1675:
1344:
Marom, Tal; Itskoviz, David; Ostfeld, Ishay (1 November 2008). "Intersex
Patients in Military Service".
2426:
2333:
2255:
2234:
944:
recommend that intersex individuals be allowed to serve in the armed forces, but not combat units. The
937:
885:
763:
665:
583:
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550:
2475:
2383:
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2348:
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2308:
2175:
1127:
846:
832:
715:
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518:
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1995:
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342:
1801:, Volume 13; Ministers of National Defence, National Health and Welfare and Veterans Affairs, 1957
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523:
420:
2726:
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2195:
2118:
1959:
1171:
600:
462:
2645:
2042:
2005:
1983:
1502:
1237:"What's the history behind the intersex rights movement? - Intersex Society of North America"
1115:
1091:
1049:
In the past the exclusion or inclusion of intersex people presented a difficult task for the
964:
389:
352:
331:
2416:
2150:
1381:"Does VA distinguish between transsexual gender-confirmation surgery and intersex surgery?"
1130:
offers support to its intersex troops the same as to their other queer personnel. Intersex
1079:
785:
748:
503:
8:
1887:
1596:
425:
1811:
917:
and intersex medical requirements were myths and posed no barrier to effective service.
1749:
1724:"This state just became the 18th to offer gender neutral drivers licenses and ID cards"
1187:
2494:
2448:
2170:
1952:
1361:
513:
2763:
2220:
1456:
1353:
1211:
34: Allows most intersex personnel to serve with some exceptions and requirements
1174:
and had surgery to correct any issues were allowed to serve, and intersex persons
1147:
1191:
1521:"Witch-hunts and surveillance: The hidden lives of LGBTI people in the military"
2758:
2205:
2032:
1357:
1195:
1136:
Defence Force
Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender and Intersex Information Service
1131:
817:
379:
2506:
1597:"What is gender X and why it matters to government and Defence - The Mandarin"
2798:
2165:
2155:
2113:
2103:
2081:
1461:
1444:
1054:
743:
508:
457:
447:
1766:. University of California, Santa Barbara, The Michael D. Palm Center, 2007.
2463:
2458:
2108:
2098:
1365:
1037:
888:
have vague rules or policies or treat the subject on a case by case basis.
805:
800:
452:
442:
270:
1912:
Hermaphroditism, Medical
Science and Sexual Identity in Spain, 1850 – 1960
1875:
Professing Selves: Transsexuality and Same-Sex Desire in
Contemporary Iran
2468:
1940:
Samurai to Soldier: Remaking Military Service in Nineteenth-Century Japan
1159:
1058:
914:
910:
810:
790:
1178:
could also serve if they choose to transition to male and have surgery.
2421:
2215:
2200:
1199:
988:
913:
released a report that found that most of the militaries beliefs about
758:
2052:
1650:
319:
2443:
2160:
1150:(30 July 1912 to 25 December 1926) an intersex man who was initially
1071:
780:
1412:"VHA Issues New Directive on Trans and Intersex Veteran Health Care"
1975:
1170:
Since the first half of the 20th century, intersex people who were
975:
881:
310:
1236:
2134:
1676:"Air Force Diversity Handbook: Transitioning Gender in Air Force"
1009:
487:
2433:
822:
770:
1836:
1711:
The Journal of Korean Studies, Volume 19, Number 2 (Fall 2014)
1416:
1917:
Routledge Handbook of Social, Economic, and Criminal Justice
2438:
1944:
1584:
Beyond Combat: Australian military life off the battlefield
1277:"Let them serve: Defence drops ban on transgender soldiers"
775:
1776:
Bodies, Sex and Desire from the Renaissance to the Present
1075:
who was deemed unfit for service based on their genitals.
1572:
Serving in Silence?: Australian LGBT servicemen and women
932:
Intersex people and military service in the United States
876:
varies greatly by country. Some armed forces such as the
827:
1548:"Celebrating 25 years of diversity in the armed forces"
1090:
One of the most well known intersex military people is
1862:
Queer Japan from the Pacific War to the Internet Age
1343:
1737:
Sexuality in China: Histories of Power and Pleasure
1545:
884:people in the modern era, while others such as the
28: Allows all intersex personnel to serve openly
23:Intersex military service by country and territory
1295:
2641:Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece
2796:
2536:
1637:"Historic LGBT Discharges: Apology and Redress"
1503:"IDF refuses to recruit intersexed haredi man"
959:Intersex people and military service in Israel
2522:
1960:
1651:"DEFGLIS - Defence LGBTI Information Service"
942:National Center for Biotechnology Information
854:
288:
1304:"Gender, Sexuality and Joining the Military"
1217:(DoDI) 6130.03, 2018, section 5, 13f and 14m
1134:and veterans are supported by DEFGLIS, the
2529:
2515:
1967:
1953:
861:
847:
295:
281:
1929:; Robert Aaron Lyon; F.A. Davis Co., 1960
1460:
1385:Transgender American Veterans Association
1114:Intersex individuals are accepted in the
1070:In the 19th century, Spain excluded many
1500:
18:
2552:LGBT military and veteran organizations
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1301:
107:Transgender people and military service
102:LGBT military and veteran organizations
2797:
1936:(University of California Press), 248.
1477:"Haredi Hermaphrodite Banned From IDF"
1259:
1257:
991:stated that intersex personnel of the
2510:
1948:
1546:Dominic.O'Grady (24 September 2017).
1443:Danon, Limor Meoded (10 April 2015).
1442:
1409:
1314:from the original on November 6, 2022
1302:Polacek, Summer (February 10, 2010).
936:Acceptance of intersex people in the
2805:Intersex people and military service
1692:from the original on 13 October 2017
1378:
1326:
112:Intersex people and military service
2557:Same-sex unions and military policy
1685:. Australian Air Force. July 2015.
1254:
874:Military service of intersex people
754:Genital modification and mutilation
97:Same-sex unions and military policy
13:
1922:Williams Textbook of Endocrinology
1898:
1104:Armed Forces of the Czech Republic
1053:which have at times expected both
318:
14:
2826:
2815:LGBTQ people and military service
1799:Canadian Services Medical Journal
1501:Glickman, Aviad (2 August 2010).
1410:Steve, Williams (June 13, 2011).
1097:
2777:
2776:
2489:
2488:
2051:
2038:Sex characteristics (legal term)
1623:"Gender-neutral cadet recruited"
1379:Evan, Young (December 5, 2015).
925:
385:Sex characteristics (legal term)
264:
62:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1769:
1756:
1742:
1730:
1716:
1704:
1668:
1643:
1629:
1615:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1539:
1513:
1494:
1020:Intersex service people of the
1469:
1436:
1403:
1372:
1269:
1229:
1121:
1022:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
1015:
946:Veterans Health Administration
1:
1812:"NZDF - Equity and Diversity"
1222:
1186:According to the laws of the
920:
2283:International Intersex Forum
2072:Disorders of sex development
1974:
1837:"DEFGLIS Serving with pride"
1082:accepts intersex personnel.
982:
611:International Intersex Forum
411:Disorders of sex development
16:Minority in military service
7:
2538:LGBT people in the military
2278:Intersex Day of Remembrance
2141:Civil society organizations
1264:Operative Pediatric Surgery
1205:
1044:
906:Operative Pediatric Surgery
606:Intersex Day of Remembrance
494:Civil society organizations
239:Intersex service by country
10:
2831:
2235:Sex verification in sports
1358:10.7205/MILMED.173.11.1132
1106:allows intersex recruits.
1085:
956:
938:United States Armed Forces
929:
891:
886:United States Armed Forces
551:Sex verification in sports
2772:
2751:
2712:
2684:
2656:
2603:
2596:
2565:
2544:
2484:
2476:Sex differences in humans
2409:
2291:
2248:
2127:
2061:
2049:
1982:
1445:"The Body/Secret Dynamic"
1181:
1128:New Zealand Defence Force
1109:
1028:
952:
1996:Compulsory sterilization
1462:10.1177/2158244015580370
1194:, absence of the penis,
1176:assigned female at birth
1156:sex reassignment surgery
1152:assigned female at birth
1141:
1065:
1003:Australian Defence Force
993:Australian Defence Force
899:
878:Australian Defence Force
343:Compulsory sterilization
213:Trans service by country
1934:Recreating Japanese Men
1165:
1051:Royal Thai Armed Forces
2727:Wartime cross-dressing
2454:Non-binary recognition
2273:Intersex Awareness Day
2196:Ancient Greek religion
2119:Sexual differentiation
1552:www.humanrights.gov.au
1455:(2): 215824401558037.
1172:assigned male at birth
987:A report from 2017 by
796:Non-binary recognition
601:Intersex Awareness Day
463:Sexual differentiation
323:
181:LGB service by country
56:
2646:Sacred Band of Thebes
2634:In the United Kingdom
2146:Fictional characters
2087:Medical interventions
2043:Yogyakarta Principles
2028:Medical interventions
1424:on September 26, 2018
1391:on September 26, 2018
1116:Canadian Armed Forces
965:Israel Defense Forces
499:Fictional characters
431:Medical interventions
390:Yogyakarta Principles
375:Medical interventions
322:
54: Has no military
22:
2722:In the United States
2694:In the United States
2666:In the United States
2629:In the United States
1639:. 25 September 2018.
1625:. 21 September 2017.
1080:Spanish Armed Forces
786:Anti-gender movement
556:at the Olympic Games
2128:Society and culture
1927:Pediatrics, 1960-61
1873:Afsaneh Najmabadi;
1860:Mark J. McLelland;
1750:"Thailand Archives"
1603:. 26 September 2017
1283:. 15 September 2010
998:Serving in Silence?
482:Society and culture
2810:Military sociology
2658:Transgender people
2624:In the Netherlands
2605:Sexual orientation
2249:History and events
1601:themandarin.com.au
1308:Voice of San Diego
1188:Russian Federation
324:
57:
2792:
2791:
2747:
2746:
2504:
2503:
2449:Non-binary gender
2417:Children's rights
2292:Rights by country
2171:Intersex and LGBT
2077:Genetic diagnosis
2023:Malta declaration
2018:Legal recognition
1787:Saigon: A History
1726:. 24 August 2019.
1481:FailedMessiah.com
1352:(11): 1132–1135.
1346:Military Medicine
1034:Taiwan's military
970:Military Medicine
871:
870:
749:Children's rights
624:Rights by country
514:Intersex and LGBT
416:Genetic diagnosis
370:Malta declaration
365:Legal recognition
305:
304:
2822:
2780:
2779:
2764:Pink certificate
2601:
2600:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2492:
2491:
2181:Military service
2055:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1945:
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1420:. Archived from
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1387:. Archived from
1376:
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1341:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1299:
1293:
1292:
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1249:
1247:
1233:
1212:Thomas(ine) Hall
863:
856:
849:
307:
306:
297:
290:
283:
271:LGBTQ portal
269:
268:
267:
91:General articles
83:military service
66:
59:
58:
53:
46:
40:
33:
27:
2830:
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2823:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2768:
2743:
2708:
2686:Intersex people
2680:
2652:
2607:
2592:
2561:
2540:
2535:
2505:
2500:
2480:
2405:
2287:
2244:
2123:
2057:
2056:
2047:
1978:
1973:
1901:
1899:Further reading
1896:
1895:
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1881:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1855:
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1835:
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1816:www.nzdf.mil.nz
1810:
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1554:
1544:
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1528:
1527:. 25 April 2017
1519:
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1270:
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1243:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1208:
1192:vaginal atresia
1184:
1168:
1144:
1132:service members
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1078:The modern-day
1068:
1047:
1031:
1018:
985:
961:
955:
934:
928:
923:
902:
894:
867:
838:
837:
833:Sex differences
739:
731:
730:
626:
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615:
579:
568:
567:
483:
475:
474:
406:
395:
394:
338:
301:
265:
263:
82:
81:LGBT people and
55:
51:
49:
48:
44:
42:
38:
36:
35:
31:
29:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2812:
2807:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2759:Blue discharge
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2714:Cross-dressing
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:In South Korea
2668:
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2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
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2413:
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2407:
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2391:
2389:United Kingdom
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
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2316:
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2295:
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2275:
2270:
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2263:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
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2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:Hermaphroditus
2203:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:Sex assignment
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2003:
2001:Discrimination
1998:
1992:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1879:
1866:
1853:
1828:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1768:
1755:
1741:
1729:
1715:
1703:
1683:defence.gov.au
1667:
1642:
1628:
1614:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1538:
1512:
1493:
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1402:
1371:
1325:
1294:
1268:
1253:
1227:
1226:
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1221:
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1214:
1207:
1204:
1196:cryptorchidism
1183:
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1167:
1164:
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1123:
1120:
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1108:
1099:
1098:Czech Republic
1096:
1087:
1084:
1067:
1064:
1055:cross-dressers
1046:
1043:
1030:
1027:
1017:
1014:
984:
981:
957:Main article:
954:
951:
930:Main article:
927:
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922:
919:
904:The 2014 book
901:
898:
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890:
880:fully embrace
869:
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866:
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858:
851:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
818:Medical ethics
815:
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813:
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798:
793:
788:
783:
773:
768:
767:
766:
756:
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746:
740:
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736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
721:United Kingdom
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
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633:
627:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
597:
596:
591:
580:
574:
573:
570:
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566:
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560:
559:
558:
548:
543:
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541:
531:
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516:
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501:
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491:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
439:
438:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
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387:
382:
380:Sex assignment
377:
372:
367:
362:
361:
360:
350:
348:Discrimination
345:
339:
330:
329:
326:
325:
315:
314:
303:
302:
300:
299:
292:
285:
277:
274:
273:
260:
259:
258:
257:
252:
247:
234:
233:
232:
231:
226:
221:
208:
207:
206:
205:
200:
198:United Kingdom
195:
190:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
162:
161:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
130:
117:
116:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
86:
85:
77:
76:
68:
67:
50:
43:
37:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2827:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:United States
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:United States
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Gender system
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Quigley scale
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Phall-O-Meter
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Hermaphrodite
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1889:
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1857:
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1807:
1800:
1795:
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1777:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1428:September 27,
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1395:September 27,
1390:
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1367:
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1334:
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1330:
1318:September 28,
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1282:
1281:crikey.com.au
1278:
1272:
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1260:
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1242:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Taishō period
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
980:
977:
972:
971:
966:
960:
950:
947:
943:
939:
933:
926:United States
918:
916:
912:
907:
897:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
842:
841:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
772:
769:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Hermaphrodite
742:
741:
735:
734:
727:
726:United States
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:
620:
619:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
581:
577:
572:
571:
564:
561:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
547:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
479:
478:
471:
470:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Quigley scale
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Phall-O-Meter
446:
444:
441:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
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328:
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309:
308:
298:
293:
291:
286:
284:
279:
278:
276:
275:
272:
262:
261:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:United States
243:
242:
241:
240:
236:
235:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
219:United States
217:
216:
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214:
210:
209:
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203:United States
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
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183:
182:
177:
176:
171:
168:
166:
163:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
134:
133:United States
131:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
119:
118:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
79:
78:
74:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
21:
2781:
2737:bibliography
2699:In Australia
2685:
2493:
2464:Third gender
2459:Queer theory
2364:South Africa
2180:
2109:Prader scale
2099:Orchidometer
2006:Human rights
1988:legal issues
1984:Human rights
1939:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1821:27 September
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1696:26 September
1694:. Retrieved
1682:
1670:
1660:27 September
1658:. Retrieved
1654:
1645:
1631:
1617:
1607:27 September
1605:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1557:27 September
1555:. Retrieved
1551:
1541:
1531:27 September
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1515:
1506:
1496:
1486:27 September
1484:. Retrieved
1480:
1471:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:the original
1415:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:the original
1384:
1374:
1349:
1345:
1316:. Retrieved
1307:
1297:
1287:27 September
1285:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1263:
1246:27 September
1244:. Retrieved
1241:www.isna.org
1240:
1231:
1185:
1169:
1145:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1092:Lê Văn Duyệt
1089:
1077:
1069:
1048:
1038:Xie Jianshun
1032:
1019:
1008:
996:
986:
968:
963:Officially,
962:
935:
905:
903:
895:
873:
872:
806:Third gender
801:Queer theory
696:South Africa
533:
467:
453:Prader scale
443:Orchidometer
353:Human rights
336:legal issues
332:Human rights
238:
237:
212:
211:
179:
178:
153:Marine Corps
121:
120:
111:
90:
89:
2588:South Korea
2469:Transgender
2374:Switzerland
2359:New Zealand
2230:Researchers
2065:and biology
1586:; - page 43
1160:masculinize
1146:During the
1122:New Zealand
1072:androgynous
1059:transgender
1016:South Korea
915:transgender
911:Palm Center
811:Transgender
706:Switzerland
691:New Zealand
546:Researchers
421:Definitions
405:and biology
224:South Korea
193:Netherlands
170:South Korea
148:Coast Guard
2799:Categories
2752:Discharges
2610:by country
2566:By country
2422:Disability
2261:of surgery
2240:Television
2216:Androgynos
2201:Aphroditus
2176:Literature
1864:- Page 208
1846:13 October
1762:Witten TM
1525:abc.net.au
1266:- Page 901
1223:References
1200:amenorrhea
1154:underwent
989:ABC Online
921:By country
791:Non-binary
759:Disability
589:of surgery
578:and events
563:Television
519:Literature
426:Healthcare
122:By country
2619:In Canada
2573:Australia
2444:Androgyny
2304:Australia
2299:Argentina
2161:Guevedoce
2137:(antonym)
1877:- Page 46
1449:SAGE Open
983:Australia
781:Androgyny
636:Australia
631:Argentina
490:(antonym)
255:Australia
138:Air Force
128:Australia
2783:Category
2597:By topic
2495:Category
2410:See also
2399:military
2324:Colombia
2266:timeline
2212:Judaism
2191:Religion
2063:Medicine
1976:Intersex
1687:Archived
1574:Foreword
1507:Ynetnews
1366:19055190
1312:Archived
1206:See also
1045:Thailand
976:closeted
882:intersex
738:See also
656:Colombia
594:timeline
534:Military
529:Religion
403:Medicine
311:Intersex
73:a series
71:Part of
2545:General
2334:Germany
2256:History
2135:Endosex
2092:history
2011:reports
1841:DEFGLIS
1655:DEFGLIS
1086:Vietnam
1010:DEFGLIS
892:History
666:Germany
584:History
576:History
488:Endosex
469:more...
436:history
358:reports
2704:Israel
2676:Israel
2583:Israel
2434:Gender
2427:rights
2384:Uganda
2379:Taiwan
2349:Mexico
2329:France
2309:Canada
2221:Tumtum
2186:People
1364:
1198:, and
1182:Russia
1110:Canada
1029:Taiwan
953:Israel
823:Rights
771:Gender
764:rights
716:Uganda
711:Taiwan
681:Mexico
661:France
641:Canada
524:People
313:topics
250:Israel
229:Israel
188:Canada
165:Israel
52:
45:
39:
32:
26:
2369:Spain
2354:Nepal
2344:Malta
2339:Kenya
2319:China
2314:Chile
2151:Films
1739:; 138
1713:, 366
1690:(PDF)
1679:(PDF)
1417:Care2
1142:Japan
1066:Spain
900:Views
701:Spain
686:Nepal
676:Malta
671:Kenya
651:China
646:Chile
504:Films
2732:list
2439:LGBT
2166:Flag
1986:and
1848:2017
1823:2018
1789:; 46
1698:2018
1662:2018
1609:2018
1559:2018
1533:2018
1488:2018
1430:2018
1397:2018
1362:PMID
1320:2018
1289:2018
1248:2018
1166:Iran
1126:The
1102:The
1057:and
776:LGBT
509:Flag
334:and
158:Navy
143:Army
1457:doi
1354:doi
1350:173
1158:to
828:Sex
2801::
1839:.
1814:.
1681:.
1653:.
1599:.
1550:.
1523:.
1505:.
1479:.
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