1354:
2578:
2590:
1444:. He became the richest of the Sumatra Malay sultans, and by 1933 owned 13 limousines, racehorses and a boat that he never used. The ethnic Malay subjects of the sultan - 18.57 percent of the population in 1930, each received 4 hectares - later reduced to 2.8 hectares - for farming. Despite this huge income, by the end of 1934 the extravagant lifestyle of Sultan Mahmud had resulted in his accumulating a huge debt. As a result, the Dutch took control of the finances of the East Sumatran sultans, arranging loans to pay off the debts, and leaving the sultans with monthly allowances. The cooperation with the Dutch extended to political activities, including the banning of the popular nationalist
69:
322:
2602:
245:
83:
2540:
1312:
270:
1427:. The Dutch colonial authorities were able to use the Malay sultans to indirectly control eastern Sumatra. These sultans signed political contracts with the Dutch, and as part of their nominal authority over land use, personally received royalties for each land concession they granted allowing foreign interests to control tobacco estates. They also were granted control over their Malay subjects and guaranteed security of their sultanates.
2526:
1464:
of March 1946, a movement against what were seen as feudal and pro-Dutch aristocracies. The
Sultanate of Langkat was declared abolished on 5 March. On 9 March, the palace was seized, seven aristocrats were killed and the sultan was handed over the republican authorities. He was released in July 1947
1435:
The cooperative relationship with the Dutch made all the sultans enormously wealthy. As well as tobacco, contracts were also signed for oil exploitation, and by 1915, 37.9 percent of the income of the
Langkat Sultanate passed directly to Sultan Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah, the son of Sultan
1410:
set up a kingdom which was the forerunner of the modern
Langkat Sultanate. However, the first sultan was Sri Paduka Tuanku Sultan al-Haj Musa al-Khalid al-Mahadiah Mu’azzam Shah, known as Sultan Musa, who was awarded the title of sultan in 1887 by the Dutch monarch, as were the rulers of
2577:
2589:
1439:
Abdul Aziz was in turn succeeded by his son, Sultan Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah, whose wealth grew in parallel with the income from various concessions and royalties, particularly following the discovery of oil in
1353:
3328:
1436:
Musa, who had inherited the throne in 1893. Abdul Aziz also built the huge Azizi Mosque in
Tanjung Pura, seat of the sultanate, and established a religious education centre.
1394:. It predates Islam in the region, but no historical records before the 17th century survive. It prospered with the opening of rubber plantations and the discovery of oil in
1452:
from his studies in
Batavia because he had become too involved in the Indonesian independence movement. Amir Hamzah subsequently married the sultan's daughter, Kamailia.
1022:
3411:
3394:
2864:
2824:
3290:
1002:
2782:
1514:
2001-2003: Tuanku Sultan
Iskandar Hilali Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah al-Haj bin Tengku Murad Aziz, grandson of Sultan Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah
3497:
2601:
982:
1340:
3416:
3433:
1071:
3551:
3399:
1517:
2003-Now: Tuanku Sultan Azwar Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah al-Haj bin Tengku Maimun, grandson of Sultan Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah
3536:
2857:
2813:
1116:
3556:
1257:
82:
2850:
1217:
1333:
1279:
1237:
68:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1227:
3170:
1289:
1081:
329:
1326:
1294:
1284:
1267:
1232:
1156:
1126:
1061:
891:
594:
417:
301:
910:
603:
3541:
2765:
1136:
1511:
1999-2001: Tengku Dr Herman Shah bin Tengku Kamil, grandson of Sultan Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah
3546:
3015:
1091:
1242:
3428:
3160:
1222:
643:
1496:
1840-1893: Tuanku Sultan Haji Musa al-Khalid al-Mahadiah
Muazzam Shah (Tengku Ngah) bin Raja Ahmad
1461:
389:
208:
17:
3438:
3202:
3155:
1146:
873:
338:
3455:
3445:
3318:
3300:
3237:
3165:
3025:
3000:
2990:
2783:"Class and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesian's Decolonization Process: A Study of East Sumatra"
1416:
1174:
937:
900:
853:
783:
753:
723:
693:
310:
8:
3450:
3404:
3242:
3232:
3227:
3192:
3145:
2806:
The Blood of the People: Revolution & the End of
Traditional Rule in Northern Sumatra
992:
957:
823:
743:
613:
3478:
3470:
3460:
3285:
3270:
3150:
3020:
2949:
2894:
1197:
1182:
843:
813:
733:
653:
486:
321:
3323:
3260:
3140:
3120:
3079:
3010:
3005:
2809:
2770:
1466:
1441:
1424:
1412:
1395:
1377:
1032:
1012:
793:
683:
673:
633:
368:
3483:
3212:
3115:
2985:
2919:
2563:
2545:
1420:
1316:
1192:
947:
773:
763:
456:
3197:
3130:
3125:
2995:
2944:
2934:
2838:(15). Cornell University: Indonesia Southeast Asia Program Publications: 145–186.
1499:
1893-1927: Tuanku Sultan Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil
Rakhmat Shah bin Sultan Haji Musa
1387:
1383:
1187:
928:
803:
703:
663:
496:
97:
28:
3421:
3389:
3381:
3313:
3105:
3064:
2939:
2924:
2904:
2531:
1508:
1990-1999: Tengku
Mustafa Kamal Pasha bin Sultan Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah
1407:
1366:
863:
833:
713:
536:
466:
250:
107:
2796:(33). Cornell University: Indonesia Southeast Asia Program Publications: 1–30.
1502:
1927-1948: Tuanku Sultan Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rakhmat Shah bin Sultan Abdul Aziz
3530:
3512:
3499:
2964:
2899:
2842:
2774:
1391:
516:
3308:
2969:
2801:
2595:
The Darul Aman Palace of the Langkat Sultanate, Tanjung Pura during a flood
506:
436:
399:
1490:
1750-1818: Raja Kejuruan Hitam (Tuah Hitam) bin Bendahara Raja Badiuzzaman
3222:
3217:
3110:
3054:
2558:
1449:
623:
546:
348:
3338:
3265:
3184:
2954:
566:
3089:
2959:
2929:
2914:
576:
526:
476:
379:
288:
263:
128:
2607:
The Azizi Mosque, Tanjung Pura, Indonesia built by Sultan Abdul Aziz
3356:
3351:
3252:
3084:
2909:
1505:
1948-1990: Tengku Atha'ar bin Sultan Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah
1469:
against the Republic of Indonesia. Mahmud Abdul died in April 1948
1445:
358:
131:
27:
This article is about the former sultanate. For modern region, see
1430:
3361:
3059:
3039:
2763:
Bagja Hidayat, ed. (20 August 2017), "Edisi Khusus Amir Hamzah",
2553:
446:
3371:
3366:
3074:
2645:
2583:
Sultan Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah (ruled from 1927 to 1946)
1380:
556:
3346:
3280:
3207:
3069:
426:
117:
2741:
1448:
party in 1933 and the recall in 1935 of the sultan's nephew
3275:
2879:
2693:
2657:
2825:"What was the Social Revolution of 1946 in East Sumatra"
2729:
1406:
In approximately 1568, a military commander from the
2681:
2669:
2635:
2633:
2521:
1487:
1673-1750: Bendahara Raja Badiuzzaman bin Raja Kahar
2717:
2705:
1423:as a token of gratitude for their services to the
2630:
3528:
2618:
50:
1431:Cooperation with the Dutch colonial authorities
2872:
87:Langkat Sultanate territory in 1930 (dark red)
2858:
2762:
2747:
2699:
2663:
2651:
1484:1612-1673: Raja Kahar bin Panglima Dewa Sakdi
1334:
1493:1818-1840: Raja Ahmad bin Raja Indra Bungsu
1455:
2865:
2851:
2780:
2735:
1341:
1327:
81:
165:Sultan Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah
2781:Langenberg, Michael. van. (April 1982).
1370:
1352:
14:
3529:
1460:The sultanate fell as a result of the
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2100:
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2018:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
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1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
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1972:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1933:
1931:
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1927:
1925:
1907:
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1833:
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1565:
1553:
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1549:
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1539:
1537:
175:Sultan Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah
2822:
2800:
2723:
2711:
2687:
2675:
2639:
2624:
1465:by Dutch forces who had launched a
24:
3552:Former countries in Southeast Asia
25:
3568:
1472:
1357:Langkat sultanate palace in 1905.
2823:Said, H. Mohammed (April 1973).
2600:
2588:
2576:
2538:
2524:
1478:1568-1580: Panglima Dewa Shahdan
1401:
1310:
320:
268:
243:
67:
3537:Precolonial states of Indonesia
1529:Family tree of Langkat Sultans
1521:
1481:1580-1612: Panglima Dewa Sakti
1023:French and British interregnum
13:
1:
2756:
2769:, Jakarta, pp. 54–131,
911:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
3557:Islamic states in Indonesia
2517:
418:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
3573:
2873:Former states in Indonesia
2569:
1092:United States of Indonesia
929:Chinese Kongsi federations
26:
3469:
3380:
3337:
3299:
3251:
3183:
3098:
3047:
3038:
2978:
2887:
2878:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2176:
2174:
2084:
2082:
1992:
1990:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1791:
1789:
1699:
1697:
1605:
1603:
1371:
1243:Javanese historical texts
284:
222:
218:
205:
195:
191:
183:
179:
169:
159:
149:
145:
137:
124:
113:
103:
92:
80:
64:
59:
45:
36:
2808:. Singapore: NUS Press.
2612:
1456:The end of the sultanate
1003:Dutch East India Company
644:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
209:East Sumatra revolution
1358:
1054:Emergence of Indonesia
51:
1356:
1109:Republic of Indonesia
975:European colonization
874:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
104:Common languages
3513:3.91139°N 98.42472°E
3301:Lesser Sunda Islands
1363:Sultanate of Langkat
1317:Indonesia portal
938:Heshun Confederation
854:Yogyakarta Sultanate
784:Kalinyamat Sultanate
754:Sultanate of Jailolo
724:Sultanate of Ternate
437:Tarumanagara Kingdom
38:Sultanate of Langkat
3509: /
2654:, pp. 100–103.
1082:National Revolution
1072:Japanese occupation
958:Santiaogou Republic
824:Palembang Sultanate
744:Sultanate of Tidore
614:Peureulak Sultanate
547:Dharmasraya Kingdom
197:• Established
3542:History of Sumatra
2748:Bagja Hidayat 2017
2700:Bagja Hidayat 2017
2664:Bagja Hidayat 2017
2652:Bagja Hidayat 2017
1467:military offensive
1386:located in modern
1359:
1161:1998–present
1062:National Awakening
892:Christian kingdoms
858:1755–present
848:1745–present
844:Surakarta Sunanate
814:Kingdom of Kaimana
768:1526–present
734:Sultanate of Bacan
654:Pagaruyung Kingdom
595:Islamic sultanates
487:Shailendra Dynasty
52:Kesultanan Langkat
41:Langkat Darul Aman
3547:Former sultanates
3518:3.91139; 98.42472
3492:
3491:
3179:
3178:
3034:
3033:
2815:978-9971-69-637-5
2766:Tempo (Indonesia)
2690:, pp. 61–62.
2678:, pp. 51–52.
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2493:
2479:
2465:
2451:
2348:
2228:
2134:
2042:
1943:
1843:
1749:
1657:
1563:
1462:social revolution
1442:Pangkalan Brandan
1425:Dutch East Indies
1396:Pangkalan Brandan
1351:
1350:
1165:
1164:
1117:Liberal democracy
1100:
1099:
1045:
1044:
1033:Dutch East Indies
966:
965:
919:
918:
901:Larantuka Kingdom
882:
881:
794:Mataram Sultanate
694:Cirebon Sultanate
674:Malacca Sultanate
634:Ternate Sultanate
585:
584:
567:Singhasari Empire
561:1000s–1300s
527:Kahuripan Kingdom
408:
407:
294:
293:
280:
279:
276:
275:
256:
255:
171:• 1927-1946
161:• 1893-1927
151:• 1840-1893
16:(Redirected from
3564:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3442:
3425:
3408:
3329:Solor Watan Lema
3213:Lanfang Republic
3045:
3044:
2885:
2884:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2797:
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2751:
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2673:
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2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
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2622:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2564:Malay Indonesian
2548:
2546:Indonesia portal
2543:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2503:
2491:
2477:
2463:
2449:
2346:
2226:
2132:
2040:
1941:
1841:
1747:
1655:
1561:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1375:
1373:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1127:Guided Democracy
1113:
1112:
1058:
1057:
979:
978:
948:Lanfang Republic
934:
933:
897:
896:
818:1600s–1926
808:1528s–1877
774:Banjar Sultanate
764:Banten Sultanate
748:1500s–1967
664:Brunei Sultanate
600:
599:
577:Majapahit Empire
477:Srivijaya Empire
457:Kalingga Kingdom
423:
422:
390:Toba catastrophe
373:94,000–12,000 BP
344:
343:
324:
314:
296:
295:
272:
271:
260:
259:
247:
246:
240:
239:
224:
223:
85:
71:
54:
47:
42:
34:
33:
21:
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3419:
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3333:
3295:
3247:
3175:
3094:
3030:
3016:Sumedang Larang
2974:
2874:
2871:
2827:
2816:
2785:
2759:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2736:Langenberg 1982
2734:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2662:
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2646:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2596:
2593:
2584:
2581:
2572:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2504:r. 2003-present
2502:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:Sultan Iskandar
2476:
2475:
2472:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2363:
2345:
2344:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2131:
2130:
2039:
2038:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1746:
1745:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1524:
1475:
1458:
1433:
1404:
1388:Langkat Regency
1347:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1151:1967–1998
1141:1966–1967
1131:1959–1966
1121:1950–1959
1110:
1102:
1101:
1096:1949–1950
1086:1945–1949
1076:1942–1945
1066:1908–1942
1055:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:1945–1949
1039:
1038:1800–1942
1027:1806–1816
1017:1685–1824
1007:1602–1799
997:1521–1677
987:1512–1850
976:
968:
967:
962:1777–1853
952:1777–1884
942:1776–1854
931:
921:
920:
894:
884:
883:
878:1824–1911
868:1814–1946
838:1725–1946
828:1659–1823
804:Johor Sultanate
798:1586–1755
788:1527–1599
778:1526–1863
758:1496–1903
738:1515–1946
728:1486–1914
718:1496–1903
708:1475–1554
704:Demak Sultanate
698:1445–1677
688:1405–1851
678:1400–1511
668:1368–1888
658:1347–1833
648:1267–1521
638:1257–1914
628:1225–1613
604:Spread of Islam
597:
587:
586:
581:1293–1527
571:1222–1292
551:1183–1347
541:1045–1221
531:1019–1045
497:Mataram Kingdom
420:
410:
409:
341:
312:
305:
269:
244:
211:
198:
172:
162:
152:
88:
76:
73:
72:
55:
49:
43:
40:
39:
32:
29:Langkat Regency
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3431:
3426:
3414:
3409:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Samudera Pasai
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3048:Hindu/Buddhist
3042:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2888:Hindu/Buddhist
2882:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2820:
2814:
2798:
2778:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2750:, p. 100.
2740:
2728:
2726:, p. 239.
2716:
2714:, p. 235.
2704:
2702:, p. 110.
2692:
2680:
2668:
2666:, p. 103.
2656:
2644:
2629:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2535:
2532:History portal
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2482:
2480:
2468:
2466:
2457:Tengku Mustafa
2454:
2452:
2445:Tengku Atha'ar
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
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2209:
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2173:
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2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
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2119:
2117:
2115:
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2111:
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2106:
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2045:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
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1900:
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1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1835:Bendahara Raja
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
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1624:
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1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
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1568:
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1552:
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1544:
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1540:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1473:List of rulers
1471:
1457:
1454:
1432:
1429:
1408:Kingdom of Aru
1403:
1400:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
964:
963:
960:
954:
953:
950:
944:
943:
940:
932:
927:
926:
923:
922:
917:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
895:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
879:
876:
870:
869:
866:
864:Deli Sultanate
860:
859:
856:
850:
849:
846:
840:
839:
836:
834:Siak Sultanate
830:
829:
826:
820:
819:
816:
810:
809:
806:
800:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
780:
779:
776:
770:
769:
766:
760:
759:
756:
750:
749:
746:
740:
739:
736:
730:
729:
726:
720:
719:
716:
714:Aceh Sultanate
710:
709:
706:
700:
699:
696:
690:
689:
686:
684:Sulu Sultanate
680:
679:
676:
670:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
650:
649:
646:
640:
639:
636:
630:
629:
626:
620:
619:
618:840–1292
616:
610:
609:
608:800–1600
606:
598:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
582:
579:
573:
572:
569:
563:
562:
559:
557:Pannai Kingdom
553:
552:
549:
543:
542:
539:
537:Kediri Kingdom
533:
532:
529:
523:
522:
521:932–1579
519:
513:
512:
511:914–1908
509:
503:
502:
501:716–1016
499:
493:
492:
489:
483:
482:
479:
473:
472:
469:
467:Melayu Kingdom
463:
462:
459:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
439:
433:
432:
429:
421:
416:
415:
412:
411:
406:
405:
402:
396:
395:
392:
386:
385:
383:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
352:
342:
337:
336:
333:
332:
326:
325:
317:
316:
307:
306:
299:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
266:
257:
254:
253:
251:Aceh Sultanate
248:
236:
235:
230:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
126:
122:
121:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
96:Tanjung Pura,
94:
90:
89:
86:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
62:
61:
57:
56:
44:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3569:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2802:Reid, Anthony
2799:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2720:
2713:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2642:, p. 46.
2641:
2636:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2536:
2533:
2522:
2508:
2500:
2488:
2474:
2460:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:Tengku Maimun
2343:
2342:Sultan Mahmud
2335:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2288:
2272:
2270:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2223:
2201:
2199:
2155:
2153:
2129:
2109:
2107:
2063:
2061:
2037:
2017:
2015:
1971:
1969:
1938:
1935:Raja Kejuruan
1924:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1838:
1816:
1814:
1770:
1768:
1744:
1724:
1722:
1678:
1676:
1652:
1630:
1628:
1584:
1582:
1558:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1402:Early history
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:North Sumatra
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
984:
981:
980:
972:
971:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
935:
930:
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518:
517:Sunda Kingdom
515:
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444:
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438:
435:
434:
430:
428:
427:Kutai Kingdom
425:
424:
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401:
398:
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285:Today part of
283:
267:
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106:
102:
99:
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91:
84:
79:
70:
63:
58:
53:
35:
30:
19:
3494:
3429:South Maluku
3135:
2970:Tarumanagara
2835:
2831:
2805:
2793:
2789:
2764:
2743:
2738:, p. 7.
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2627:, p. 3.
2620:
2499:Sultan Azwar
2498:
2492:r. 2001-2003
2484:
2478:r. 1999-2001
2470:
2464:r. 1990-1999
2456:
2450:r. 1948-1990
2444:
2357:Tengku Kamil
2347:r. 1927-1948
2341:
2227:r. 1893-1927
2219:
2133:r. 1840-1893
2127:
2041:r. 1818-1840
2035:
1942:r. 1750-1818
1934:
1842:r. 1673-1750
1834:
1748:r. 1612-1673
1742:
1656:r. 1580-1612
1648:
1562:r. 1568-1580
1557:Dewa Shahdan
1554:
1459:
1438:
1434:
1405:
1372:كسلطانن لڠكت
1362:
1360:
1299:
1258:Christianity
507:Bali Kingdom
400:Buni culture
378:
363:1,000,000 BP
347:
233:Succeeded by
232:
227:
46:كسلطانن لڠكت
3516: /
3437: [
3420: [
3417:Negeri Soya
3403: [
3243:Tanjungpura
3223:Negara Daha
3218:Negara Dipa
3156:Riau-Lingga
3055:Dharmasraya
2559:Riau-Lingga
2473:Herman Shah
2459:Kamal Pasha
2128:Sultan Musa
1837:Badiuzzaman
1522:Family tree
1450:Amir Hamzah
1223:Archaeology
1218:Agriculture
624:Aru Kingdom
349:Paleolithic
311:History of
228:Preceded by
155:Sultan Musa
3531:Categories
3504:98°25′29″E
3434:Tanah Hitu
3339:West Timor
3185:Kalimantan
3151:Pagaruyung
3026:Yogyakarta
3001:Kalinyamat
2955:Singhasari
2950:Shailendra
2895:Blambangan
2757:References
2364:Murad Aziz
2222:Abdul Aziz
2036:Raja Ahmad
1948:Raja Indra
1743:Raja Kahar
1651:Dewa Sakti
1280:Mass media
1157:Reform era
1137:Transition
983:Portuguese
369:Flores Man
339:Prehistory
125:Government
120:(official)
3501:3°54′41″N
3319:Larantuka
3228:Pontianak
3146:Palembang
3090:Srivijaya
3080:Samaskuta
3021:Surakarta
2960:Srivijaya
2930:Majapahit
2915:Kahuripan
2832:Indonesia
2790:Indonesia
2775:0126-4273
2724:Reid 2014
2712:Reid 2014
2688:Reid 2014
2676:Reid 2014
2640:Reid 2014
2625:Reid 2014
1238:Education
1147:New Order
915:1670–1950
905:1515–1904
491:600s–900s
481:600s–1025
471:600s–1347
461:500s–600s
451:400s-500s
441:400s–500s
394:75,000 BP
380:Neolithic
313:Indonesia
289:Indonesia
264:Indonesia
129:Sultanate
114:Religion
60:1568–1946
3484:Salawati
3357:Amanuban
3352:Amanatun
3253:Sulawesi
3203:Bulungan
3085:Sanfotsi
2920:Kalingga
2910:Janggala
2804:(2014).
2518:See also
1649:Panglima
1555:Panglima
1446:Partindo
1376:) was a
1285:Military
1263:Hinduism
1253:Buddhism
1248:Religion
1228:Currency
1211:By topic
431:350–1605
359:Java Man
330:Timeline
302:a series
300:Part of
132:Monarchy
3479:Kaimana
3456:Jailolo
3446:Ternate
3400:Huamual
3395:Honimoa
3362:Amarasi
3286:Banggai
3238:Sarawak
3166:Serdang
3141:Malacca
3136:Langkat
3099:Islamic
3060:Kantoli
3040:Sumatra
3006:Mataram
2991:Cirebon
2979:Islamic
2945:Sanjaya
2935:Mataram
2570:Gallery
2554:Langkat
1417:Serdang
1374:
1273:Judaism
1233:Economy
1198:Bandung
1183:Jakarta
1175:Regions
1013:British
993:Spanish
447:Kantoli
404:400 BCE
207:•
184:History
98:Langkat
93:Capital
48:
18:Langkat
3451:Tidore
3412:Loloda
3382:Maluku
3372:Wehali
3367:Sonbai
3324:Mengwi
3233:Sambas
3198:Brunei
3193:Banjar
3116:Asahan
3075:Pannai
3065:Malayu
3011:Pajang
2986:Banten
2940:Rajasa
2925:Kediri
2905:Ishana
2812:
2773:
2487:Hilali
2471:Tengku
2362:Tengku
2220:Sultan
1950:Bongsu
1421:Asahan
1381:Muslim
304:on the
187:
141:
138:Sultan
3471:Papua
3461:Bacan
3441:]
3424:]
3407:]
3347:Amabi
3271:Buton
3208:Kutai
3131:Johor
3126:Jambi
3070:Mauli
2996:Demak
2965:Sunda
2900:Galuh
2828:(PDF)
2786:(PDF)
2613:Notes
1937:Hitam
1384:state
1378:Malay
1367:Malay
1295:Women
1290:Sport
1268:Islam
1193:Bogor
118:Islam
108:Malay
3314:Bima
3309:Bali
3291:Suai
3281:Wajo
3276:Luwu
3266:Bone
3261:Gowa
3171:Siak
3121:Deli
3106:Aceh
2880:Java
2810:ISBN
2771:ISSN
1419:and
1413:Deli
1361:The
1188:Bali
214:1946
201:1568
75:Flag
3390:Iha
3111:Aru
3533::
3439:id
3422:id
3405:id
2836:15
2834:.
2830:.
2794:33
2792:.
2788:.
2632:^
1415:,
1398:.
1390:,
1369::
2866:e
2859:t
2852:v
2818:.
1365:(
1342:e
1335:t
1328:v
31:.
20:)
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