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On 22 October 1532, Jud and
Bullinger issued a document outlining the Reformed faith to the Zürich Council. The document was the formative piece of the Swiss Reformation and it outlined three topics: the election of ministers, the life and learning of ministers, and the constitution of the synod. The
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Following
Zwingli's death, Jud went into a depression that prevented him from taking any leadership positions in the church. In addition, as a foreigner he was viewed with high suspicion at that time, following what the “foreigner” Zwingli had led Zürich into at Kappel. Instead of Jud, Bullinger was
529:. He abandoned Zwinglian thought regarding the magistrates and began to see all magistrates as opposed to the church; he also rejected infant baptism and a corporate emphasis on the church. In 1532, Jud was involved in preparation of Justification by Faith of Michael Weiß, a preacher of the
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began, which was overseen by Jud. Errors in the 1531 edition were corrected in addition to adding more chapter summaries and parallel passages. It was during the 1530s, following the death of
Zwingli, that Jud began to gain an international reputation as Reformer and Biblical scholar.
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in
October 1531, which resulted in Zwingli's death at the hands of the Catholic forces, the backlash against Zwingli's followers was enormous. Gangs rampaged through Zürich, looking to lynch those associated with Zwingli, who was generally held responsible for the debacle at Kappel.
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Hans Escher, who had led the evangelical forces but loathed
Zwingli, swore he'd kill Jud upon his return. A negotiation team was sent to meet the returning army and was able to procure a promise of peace before the army entered the city. Not long after though, forces from
675:, who was critical in distributing Zwingli's works in Germany. Jud exemplified the heavy interiority of spiritualism that was so present in Zwingli's theology, which was a hallmark of the majority of the Swiss movements. Leo Jud died from illness in 1542.
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was printed in 1539, Jud was responsible for producing the first truly "Reformed" Latin Bible. He worked on it throughout the 1530s until his illness halted his efforts. After his death in 1542 in Zürich, other Swiss theologians and scholars, such as
623:, and Jud was asked to translate it into German. Jud took up the task but also used the opportunity to add some Zwinglian tones to the document. Jud's German translation was the generally accepted throughout the Confederation over the Latin version.
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in Zürich, which housed
Dominican nuns. That summer he began preaching against clerical marriage prohibitions, which resulted in a group of the nuns at petitioning to be released from their vows. The same year, he drew up the baptismal rite for the
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In June 1522, Jud was selected to be pastor at Saint Peter's in Zürich (on
Zwingli's recommendation), although he did not take up his post until 2 February 1523. Jud assumed his preaching duties only four days after the First Zürich Disputation.
379:, and Zwingli put forth a new baptismal order in 1525. The new order mandated that the ceremony be held in a parish church, the godparents were no longer asked questions about their faith, and baptismal theology was more explicitly in line with
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Jud's friends begged him to dress in women's clothing and hide, but instead he continued to boldly preach in Zürich, referring to Kappel as God's judgment, not for abandoning the
Catholic faith, but for not carrying reform far enough.
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in
January 1525 forced the Swiss Reformers to divert their attention to this new movement. On 17 January 1525, Jud participated in a dispute alongside Zwingli and other reformers against the Anabaptists. The advent of
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in German, which still retained some
Catholic elements to it. In September of that year, Jud preached a sermon in Saint Peter's against religious images, and the result was several acts of
671:, published posthumously in 1543. Jud's work was influential all over Europe, being disseminated as far as Hungary. It is also assumed that Jud played a role in converting the printer
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in 1534, which were published in German, followed by a Latin edition in 1538, and another catechism in 1541. He also published Zwingli's New Testament exegeses lectures in 1539,
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Between 1533 and 1534, correspondence between Jud and Schwenckfeld was high. However, in December 1534 Jud made his way back to the Reformed camp and reconciled with Bullinger.
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In addition to this period of depression, some of Jud's theological and ecclesiastical views changed drastically, albeit temporarily, after falling under the influence of
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455:, Jud would preach a sermon in German which represented a synthesizing of the morning lectures. In this way, Jud was the “public face” of the
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in Zürich. Jud (along with Zwingli) called for the complete removal of images, desiring the restoral of the apostolic church.
363:. Images in the church remained a point of contention between the Swiss Reformers and magistrates for another several years.
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430:, or marriage court, in Zürich, which opened roughly one month later, on 10 May 1525, for which Jud served as a judge.
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This call for iconoclasm was something characteristic of some French-speaking Swiss reformers as well, such as
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Jud was ordained by the Church at Rome in 1507, and from 1507-1512 he was a deacon at Saint Theodore in
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The late 1520s was a flurry of activity for Jud and the Swiss Reformers as they were dealing with
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Months later, beginning in January 1536, the Basle magistrates summoned the first council of the
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In the late 1530s and early 1540s, efforts intensified to produce a new edition of the Latin
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required a more detailed statement from the Swiss church than the original 1523 statement on
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The 1520s were a time of great productivity for Jud. On 9 March 1522, he participated in the
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Jud is responsible for several other influential publications, including large and small
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elected to replace Zwingli on 9 December, and he took up his post the following month.
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to prepare for the worst. However, the army moved on, deciding not to attack Zürich.
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in other territories, and the Eucharistic controversies with the Lutherans.
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In addition to redefining baptism, a new statement appeared in 1525 on the
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and straining the relationships between centers of reform throughout the
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published against the Swiss Eucharistic theology in 1526 with his book
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began to spread and gain ground, new actions were being taken to purge
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175: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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attended, among whom Jud was a leading figure. Other figures included
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The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ - Against the Fanatics.
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Reformed institution of theological training, also known as the
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efforts. On 7 March 1523, he was appointed the pastor of the
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121:; 1482 – 19 June 1542), known to his contemporaries as
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290:. Leo Jud is one of the lesser-known leaders of the
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459:. In 1531, Jud helped Zwingli produce the first
1283:16th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
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701:Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon
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422:and others, petitioning for abolition of the
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690:Seine Entwicklung zum Reformator, 1519–1523
887:. Cambridge University Press. p. 61.
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235:Learn how and when to remove this message
1273:Swiss Calvinist and Reformed theologians
1231:. Manchester University Press. pp.
1208:. Manchester University Press. pp.
1185:. Manchester University Press. pp.
1162:. Manchester University Press. pp.
1139:. Manchester University Press. pp.
1116:. Manchester University Press. pp.
1093:. Manchester University Press. pp.
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1024:. Manchester University Press. pp.
1001:. Manchester University Press. pp.
978:. Manchester University Press. pp.
955:. Manchester University Press. pp.
932:. Manchester University Press. pp.
906:. Manchester University Press. pp.
864:. Manchester University Press. pp.
841:. Manchester University Press. pp.
818:. Manchester University Press. pp.
799:. The Westminster Press. pp. 50–51.
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780:. Manchester University Press. pp.
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759:Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation
584:. The result was five articles on the
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
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173:adding citations to reliable sources
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18:
1288:Academic staff of Carolinum, Zürich
757:(1996). Hans J. Hillerbrand (ed.).
667:(The Proverbs of Solomon), and the
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278:and in 1499 he matriculated at the
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47:provide an accessible overview
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621:The First Helvetic Confession
695:Werner Raupp: "Jud(ä), Leo"
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879:Wandel, Lee Palmer (1994).
795:Bromiley, Geoffrey (1953).
684:Karl-Heinz Wyss: "Leo Jud"
259:. Like his later colleague
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1278:University of Basel alumni
1268:Swiss Protestant Reformers
761:. Oxford University Press.
493:After the disaster of the
552:In 1534, revision of the
70:Leo Judon on an engraving
247:Jud was born in 1482 in
885:, Strasbourg, and Basel
383:and not the removal of
1223:Gordon, Bruce (2002).
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527:Johannes Oecolampadius
318:Affair of the Sausages
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1263:People from Haut-Rhin
1227:The Swiss Reformation
1204:The Swiss Reformation
1181:The Swiss Reformation
1158:The Swiss Reformation
1135:The Swiss Reformation
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883:Reformation in Zürich
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814:The Swiss Reformation
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776:The Swiss Reformation
433:On 19 June 1525, the
346:Swiss Reformed Church
292:Swiss Reformed Church
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673:Christoph Froschauer
630:. Even though a new
495:Second War of Kappel
474:, the resurgence of
169:improve this article
597:Swiss Confederation
582:Swiss Confederation
523:Caspar Schwenckfeld
280:University of Basel
669:Biblia Sacrosancta
665:Proverba Solomonis
649:Biblia Sacrosancta
637:Theodor Bibliander
609:Heinrich Bullinger
568:(from Zürich) and
566:Theodor Bibliander
540:The Zürich Council
366:The appearance of
261:Heinrich Bullinger
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726:Zymner, Rüdiger.
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531:Bohemian Brethren
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162:verification
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111:Leonis Judae
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34:lead section
1258:1542 deaths
1253:1482 births
697:(in German)
686:(in German)
476:Catholicism
408:Reformation
402:Reformation
337:Reformation
123:Meister Leu
115:Ionnes Iuda
1247:Categories
708:References
661:catechisms
547:Ehegericht
472:Anabaptism
428:Ehegericht
373:Anabaptism
368:Anabaptism
350:iconoclasm
307:Einsiedeln
257:Strasbourg
195:newspapers
119:Leo Keller
728:"Leo Jud"
465:Prophezei
457:Prophezei
441:Prophezei
436:Carolinum
265:Solothurn
184:"Leo Jud"
141:Biography
107:Leo Judas
55:June 2019
39:summarize
412:Catholic
326:Konstanz
272:Sélestat
127:reformer
103:Leo Judä
99:Leo Juda
632:Vulgate
628:Vulgate
406:As the
377:baptism
320:during
209:scholar
97:; also
75:Leo Jud
699:, in:
643:, and
615:, and
508:Schwyz
311:Schwyz
253:Alsace
249:Guémar
211:
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135:Zürich
957:232–3
299:Basel
274:with
216:JSTOR
202:books
908:67–8
572:and
451:and
424:mass
359:and
322:Lent
309:(in
188:news
1233:224
1210:240
1187:306
1164:149
1141:147
1118:243
1097:–2.
1095:251
1072:305
1049:210
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171:by
133:in
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