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List of Hessian monarchs

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Retained his brother's land. Hesse-Homburg became under mortgage to two merchants (1671–1673) and to the Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt (1673–1679). Hesse-Homburg returned then to George Christian's brother, Frederick.
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Created Prince-elector of Hesse as His Royal and Serene Highness in 1803. Between 1807 and 1813 the Grand-Duchy was annexed to the
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William III ascended first, despite being younger than William II, which is reflected on their apparent exchanged numbering.
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Also King of Sweden. Left no heirs. Hesse-Kassel under the regency of his brother, William, later Landgrave William VIII.
91: 4540: 2834: 2472: 1319: 1255: 400: 4496: 4450: 3242: 2412: 1774: 1215: 1156: 3199: 4995: 4885: 4606: 3832: 3470: 2992: 230: 124: 73: 4546: 3491: 3382: 3255: 2425: 396: 2929: 1649: 1588: 1375: 275: 4688: 4600: 3575: 1414: 1125: 909: 420: 62: 4825: 4407: 4433: 4284: 3964: 2867: 1494: 1481: 1450: 1250:
Children of Louis I, divided Hesse between them. Henry III associated his son Louis III in a co-rulership.
992: 4687:
Left no male heirs. At his death the Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg was briefly added to the territory of
4310: 3970: 3908: 1173: 862: 408: 267: 217: 1354:
Didn't have male heirs. Abdicated in 1493 and his possession passed to his brother, also named William.
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Caroline Louise received her mother's inheritance in Hanau-Lichtenberg, which then passed to Baden.
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Ernest received Rheinfels, which after Herman IV's death merged with Rotenburg, retaining the name
1862: 1537: 30: 5024: 977:
Divided Hesse with his brother. After the latter's death with no descendants, he reunited Hesse.
51: 1568: 2046: 1803: 1783: 1610:
Philip II received Rheinfels, which after his childless death was divided between his brothers;
1544: 428: 4118: 3855: 2663: 2573:
William VII kept Kassel, which after his sudden death was inherited by his brother, Charles I;
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Louis IV received Marburg, which after his childless death was divided between his brothers;
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George III received Itter, which after his childless death was reannexed to Darmstadt
385: 4323: 4964: 319: 3086: 2144:
Herman IV received Rotenburg, which after his childless death merged in Rheinfels;
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Frederick received Eschwege, which after his childless death returned to Kassel;
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Philip III received Butzbach, which after his death was reannexed to Darmstadt;
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Children of William VI. With their mother as regent, they redivided the land:
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John received Braubach, which after his childless death returned to Darmstadt.
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Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume I Europe & Latin America
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Landgraviate recovered in 1813 by the hand of the Elector of Hesse.
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Landgraviate recovered in 1813 by the hand of the Elector of Hesse.
2431: 1347: 40: 4100: 3112: 3075:
Left no heirs. His lands were inherited by his brother, Christian.
3018: 2392: 2185: 2068: 1978: 1913: 1629: 1162: 411:, who would become the first landgrave of Hesse and founder of the 4741: 2873: 2361: 178: 3790: 3362: 2724: 2478: 1952: 1666: 1594: 1463:
In 1500 reunited Hesse after the death of his cousin William II.
970: 377: 308:. These monarchs belonged to a dynasty collectively known as the 305: 4917: 4891: 4799: 4632: 4528: 4456: 4316: 4272: 4228: 4142: 3612: 3593: 3581: 3388: 3248: 2648: 2247: 2026: 1937: 1868: 1809: 1749: 1529: 1489:
After his death Hesse was divided between his legitimate sons.
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Dorothea Auguste of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Franzhagen
1768:
Marburg and Rheinfels redivided between Kassel and Darmstadt
337:
The title of all of the following monarchs was "landgrave" (
4535:
Left no male heirs. The land was inherited by his brother.
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Eschwege reannexed to Kassel; Rheinfels merged in Rotenburg
415:
in 1246. The remaining Thuringian landgraviate fell to the
4160:
Eleonora of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Krautheim and Gerlachsheim
4061:
Between 1806 and 1813 the Landgraviate was annexed to the
3888:
Between 1806 and 1813 the Landgraviate was annexed to the
3797:
Between 1806 and 1813 the Landgraviate was annexed to the
3499:
Between 1806 and 1815 the Landgraviate was annexed to the
446: 3159:
Charlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
2889:
The land returned to the Hesse-Homburg-branch in 1679.
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Left no heirs. The land was inherited by his brother.
4402:
Left no heirs. The land was inherited by his brother.
4279:
Left no heirs. The land was inherited by his brother.
3301:
Left no heirs. His lands reverted to Hesse-Rotenburg.
4171:
In 1834, Hesse-Rotenburg reunited with Hesse-Kassel.
3656:
Left no heirs. His brother Adolf inherited the land.
1601:
Children of Philip I, divided the land between them:
372:
tribes) formed the northern parts of the German stem
3700:Children of Louis VIII, divided their inheritance: 279:
Royal Standard of the Grand Duke of Hesse 1903–1918
65:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1480:Regencies of the Estates of Hesse (1509-1514) and 407:secured the Hessian possessions for her minor son 3483:Brother of Frederick V; already regent from 1730 2381:Sold his lands to his brother, George Christian. 5040: 2193:Eleonora Catherine of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken 3785:Ulrika Eleonora of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld 5025:King Lists Europe: Kingdoms of Germany – Hesse 388:counties were gradually acquired by Landgrave 4177:Rotenburg annexed to the Electorate of Kassel 4806:In 1866 the Landgraviate was annexed by the 4748:In 1866 the Landgraviate was annexed by the 3703:Louis IX received his father's inheritance; 2498:Children of George II, redivided the land: 4581:In 1866 the Electorate was annexed by the 2776:Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 2549:Juliane Alexandrine of Leinigen-Heidenheim 2486:Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 2374:Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg 1973:Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg 1875:Children of George I, redivided the land: 2977:Alexandrine Juliane of Leiningen-Dagsburg 2814:Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach 2135:Children of Maurice, redivided the land: 2033:Children of Louis V, redivided the land: 125:Learn how and when to remove this message 4912:Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4814: 4756: 4703: 4589: 4175: 3896: 3487: 3305: 3294:Maria Franziska of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein 3119:Children of Philip, redivided the land: 3026:Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler 2936:Children of Ernest, redivided the land: 2771: 2558: 2369: 2313: 2306: 2089: 1986: 1766: 1477: 1358: 353: 274: 5032:"Genealogy of the Hessian noble family" 1365:and Hans Hofman of Dörnberg (1483-1489) 14: 5041: 5006: 5004: 3748:Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden 3688:Caroline of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken 2970:Sophie Magdalene of Salm-Reifferscheid 2881:Sophie Sybille of Leiningen-Westerburg 447:Partitions of Hesse under Hesse family 434: 4008:Created Grand Duke of Hesse in 1806. 3013:Elisabeth Dorothea of Hesse-Darmstadt 815:       810:       809: 796: 757: 744: 740:       712:       698: 694:       682:       668: 655: 651:       648:       630: 628:       623:       609: 594:       591:       586:       583:       4591:Electorate of Kassel annexed to the 3067:Ernestine of the Palatinate-Sulzbach 2318:Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg 2127:Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg 1700:Anna Elisabeth of Palatinate-Simmern 831: 368:territory (named after the Germanic 63:adding citations to reliable sources 34: 5001: 3107:Caroline Christine of Saxe-Eisenach 2473:Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 380:. Upon the extinction of the ducal 24: 5059:Lists of office-holders in Germany 2413:Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt 2242:Kunigunde Juliane of Anhalt-Dessau 1210:At his death divided Hesse again. 25: 5075: 5029: 5017: 4931:Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich 4149:Elisabeth of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 3898:Rotenburg briefly annexed to the 3649:Sophia Henrietta of Salm-Grunbach 3607:Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt 3471:Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz 2924:Maria Anna of Löwenstein-Wertheim 930:Adelaide of Brunswick-Lüneburg II 439: 423:. Henry I of Hesse was raised to 4890: 4830: 4772: 4661: 4605: 4545: 4501: 4455: 4412: 4388:Augusta Amalia of Nassau-Usingen 4366: 4289: 4245: 4210:Louise of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 4188: 4117: 4075: 4050:Sophie of Bentheim and Steinfurt 4039:Auguste of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 4018: 3969: 3913: 3854: 3811: 3763: 3718: 3666: 3628: 3554: 3513: 3492:Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels 3449: 3405: 3383:Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels 3361: 3318: 3256:Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden 3221: 3178: 3137: 3085: 2991: 2902: 2833: 2792: 2742: 2699: 2662: 2621: 2588: 2451: 2426:Anna Elisabeth of Saxe-Lauenburg 2391: 2334: 2261: 2163: 2105: 1999: 1951: 1841: 1782: 1722: 1628: 1567: 1502: 1422: 1363:Herman IV, Archbishop of Cologne 937:Divided Hesse with his brother. 886:Adelaide of Brunswick-Lüneburg I 397:War of the Thuringian Succession 177: 157: 39: 4943:Deposed in 1918, at the end of 4267:Elizabeth of the United Kingdom 4096:Marie Franziska Berghe of Trips 3986:Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt 3307:Wanfried reannexed to Rotenburg 3200:Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim 2091:Braubach reannexed to Darmstadt 2076:Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein 1988:Butzbach reannexed to Darmstadt 1932:Christina Sophia of East Frisia 1052:Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach 1023:Sons of Otto I, ruled jointly. 450: 50:needs additional citations for 4982: 4907:Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt 4847:Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt 4695:) before being annexed by the 4622:Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt 4429:Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt 4223:Caroline of Hesse-Philippsthal 3991:Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt 3943:Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark 3340:Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg 1343:Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 904:, founded the House of Hesse. 13: 1: 4975: 3433:Jeanne Henriette de Bombelles 2576:Philip received Philippsthal. 1884:Frederick I received Homburg. 364:In the early Middle Ages the 4758:Philippsthal annexed to the 4627:Mathilde Caroline of Bavaria 3933:Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel 3122:Charles I kept Philippsthal; 2868:Louise Elisabeth of Courland 2563:Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg 2356:Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg 2283:Maria Eleonore of Solms-Lich 1920:Anna Margaretha von Diepholz 1613:George I received Darmstadt. 1482:Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1451:Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1239:Matilda of Württemberg-Urach 399:upon the death of Landgrave 7: 5054:Lists of monarchs in Europe 4953: 4923:(annulled 21 December 1901) 4874:(morganatic, annulled 1884) 4852:Alice of the United Kingdom 4477:Rosalie Antonie Pototschnig 3876:Leopoldina of Liechtenstein 3535:Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt 3125:William received Barchfeld. 1400:Elisabeth of the Palatinate 534:(from the Lower Hesse line) 495:(from the Upper Hesse line) 403:in 1247, his niece Duchess 10: 5080: 4864:Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska 4562:Electorate of Hesse Kassel 4306:Electorate of Hesse Kassel 3938:Electorate of Hesse-Kassel 3243:Louise Dorothea of Prussia 2942:Charles received Wanfried. 2684:Catherine of Solms-Laubach 1604:William IV received Kassel 357: 350:) unless otherwise noted. 74:"List of Hessian monarchs" 28: 4816:Barchfeld annexed to the 4138:Leopoldine of Fürstenberg 3996:Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt 3699: 3498: 3395:Nephew of Frederick III. 3118: 2935: 2782: 2569: 2497: 2380: 2324: 2281: 2273: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2229:Sophie Juliane of Waldeck 2134: 2036:George II kept Darmstadt; 2032: 2021:Sophia Eleonore of Saxony 1874: 1600: 1550:(bigamous and morganatic) 1488: 1462: 1442: 1434: 1428: 1421: 1413: 1369: 1249: 1149:Joanna of Nassau-Weilburg 1022: 976: 965: 957: 951: 949: 941: 838: 819: 814: 783: 770: 739: 731: 716: 711: 693: 684: 681: 650: 647: 627: 622: 596: 593: 590: 585: 582: 571: 562: 549: 542: 527: 514: 503: 488: 475: 464: 455: 285:list of monarchs of Hesse 263: 255: 247: 239: 226: 213: 203: 198: 194: 190: 176: 172: 156: 149: 141: 4639:Magdalene of Hochstadten 3833:Louise of Saxe-Meiningen 2720:Anna Catharina Pogwitsch 2643:Maria Amalia of Courland 2501:Louis VI kept Darmstadt; 1863:Magdalene of Brandenburg 1817:Juliane of Nassau-Siegen 1538:Margarethe von der Saale 376:along with the adjacent 300:) during the history of 31:List of Hessian consorts 4705:Homburg annexed to the 4523:Louise of Anhalt-Dessau 3378:Hesse-Darmstadt-Homburg 2939:William kept Rotenburg; 2408:Hesse-Darmstadt-Homburg 1878:Louis V kept Darmstadt; 1757:Eleonora of Württemberg 322:. Hesse was ruled as a 18:List of rulers of Hesse 3871:Hesse-Kassel-Rotenburg 3426:Sophia von Starhemberg 3195:Hesse-Kassel-Rotenburg 2138:William V kept Kassel; 1804:Agnes of Solms-Laubach 1279:Anna of Katzenelnbogen 1016:Elisabeth of Thuringia 966:Adelaide of Ravensberg 347: 297: 280: 4970:Coat of arms of Hesse 4339:Caroline of Berlepsch 4063:Kingdom of Westphalia 3957:Kingdom of Westphalia 3900:Kingdom of Westphalia 3890:Kingdom of Westphalia 3799:Kingdom of Westphalia 3576:Mary of Great Britain 3501:Kingdom of Westphalia 1650:Hedwig of Württemberg 1589:Sabine of Württemberg 1519:Landgraviate of Hesse 1472:Landgraviate of Hesse 1193:Landgraviate of Hesse 1157:Margaret of Nuremberg 1145:Landgraviate of Hesse 1112:Landgraviate of Hesse 1081:Landgraviate of Hesse 1048:Landgraviate of Hesse 1012:Landgraviate of Hesse 986:Landgraviate of Hesse 882:Landgraviate of Hesse 735:Kingdom of Westphalia 529:Landgraviate of Hesse 490:Landgraviate of Hesse 457:Landgraviate of Hesse 360:Landgraviate of Hesse 358:Further information: 354:Landgraviate of Hesse 278: 4998:, London 1977 p. 202 4736:Marie of Württemberg 3357:Frederick IV Charles 1443:Yolande of Vaudémont 1370:Died without heirs. 421:Henry III of Meissen 392:and his successors. 390:Louis I of Thuringia 59:improve this article 5023:The History Files: 4434:Wilhelmine of Baden 2987:Frederick III Jacob 1524:Christine of Saxony 1116:Elisabeth of Cleves 902:Henry II of Brabant 452: 435:Landgraves of Hesse 4818:Kingdom of Prussia 4808:Kingdom of Prussia 4760:Kingdom of Prussia 4750:Kingdom of Prussia 4731:Hesse-Philippsthal 4707:Kingdom of Prussia 4697:Kingdom of Prussia 4593:Kingdom of Prussia 4583:Kingdom of Prussia 4567:Gertrude von Hanau 4311:Augusta of Prussia 4205:Hesse-Philippsthal 4184:Ernest Constantine 4092:Hesse-Philippsthal 3780:Hesse-Philippsthal 3102:Hesse-Philippsthal 2679:Hesse-Philippsthal 2652:fourteen children 1744:Magdalene of Lippe 823:Kingdom of Prussia 451: 386:Rhenish Franconian 374:duchy of Franconia 281: 214:First monarch 208:His Royal Highness 165:Royal Coat of arms 5049:Nobility of Hesse 5030:Marek, Miroslav. 4951: 4950: 4925: 4876: 4837:12 September 1837 4794:Louise of Prussia 4779:13 September 1829 4647: 4576: 4541:Frederick William 4486: 4397: 4352: 4333: 4151:10 September 1812 4052:10 September 1823 3744: 3741:Hanau-Lichtenberg 3601: 3589: 3538:27 September 1768 3496: 3474:27 September 1717 3168:fifteen children 3092:23 September 1682 3070:19 September 1719 2805:12 September 1739 2780: 2567: 2536: 2518:29 September 1632 2439: 2387:William Christoph 2378: 2322: 2189: 2176:24 September 1655 2130:21 September 1619 2118:21 September 1637 2079:30 September 1647 2072: 2030:fifteen children 1917: 1848:24 September 1577 1826:fourteen children 1807:23 September 1593 1729:10 September 1547 1662:Maria of Mansfeld 1552: 1486: 1367: 1243: 893:Matilda of Cleves 832:Table of monarchs 829: 828: 805: 792: 779: 766: 753: 719: 707: 677: 664: 643: 633: 618: 605: 558: 536: 521: 510: 497: 482: 471: 405:Sophia of Brabant 318:, originally the 273: 272: 235: 227:Last monarch 222: 135: 134: 127: 109: 16:(Redirected from 5071: 5064:History of Hesse 5035: 5011: 5008: 4999: 4986: 4965:History of Hesse 4921: 4897:25 November 1868 4894: 4872: 4834: 4776: 4727:12 February 1868 4665: 4643: 4630:26 December 1833 4609: 4572: 4549: 4526:12 February 1818 4514:8 September 1848 4508:17 February 1781 4505: 4482: 4468:15 December 1846 4459: 4419:26 December 1777 4416: 4393: 4370: 4348: 4329: 4314:13 February 1797 4302:20 November 1847 4293: 4249: 4226:17 February 1812 4201:25 December 1849 4192: 4162:19 November 1831 4130:12 November 1834 4124:2 September 1779 4121: 4079: 4022: 3999:19 February 1777 3973: 3946:1 September 1764 3929:27 February 1821 3917: 3879:1 September 1771 3858: 3850:Charles Emmanuel 3815: 3767: 3738: 3722: 3673:15 December 1719 3670: 3632: 3597: 3585: 3558: 3544:eleven children 3517: 3488: 3453: 3418:30 December 1778 3409: 3365: 3322: 3225: 3191:29 November 1749 3182: 3141: 3110:24 November 1725 3089: 3016:14 February 1700 2995: 2981:eleven children 2915:20 November 1725 2906: 2837: 2799:15 December 1667 2796: 2772: 2746: 2706:13 November 1625 2703: 2695:George Christian 2669:14 December 1655 2666: 2625: 2601:21 November 1670 2592: 2559: 2531: 2476:24 November 1650 2455: 2435: 2398:13 November 1625 2395: 2370: 2338: 2314: 2268:8 December 1623 2265: 2232:31 December 1633 2196:8 September 1646 2183: 2167: 2132:twelve children 2112:13 February 1602 2109: 2066: 2003: 1955: 1911: 1898:26 December 1581 1872:eleven children 1845: 1786: 1726: 1691:20 November 1583 1632: 1598:eleven children 1592:11 February 1566 1571: 1548: 1527:11 December 1523 1509:13 November 1504 1506: 1478: 1426: 1403:12 February 1496 1391:17 February 1500 1385:8 September 1471 1359: 1345:17 February 1488 1241: 1225:7 September 1438 1201:8 September 1433 958:17 January 1328 922:14 February 1311 878:21 December 1308 836: 835: 803: 790: 777: 764: 751: 717: 705: 675: 662: 641: 631: 616: 603: 556: 532: 519: 508: 493: 480: 469: 453: 429:Adolf of Germany 342: 316:House of Brabant 304:on west-central 292: 233: 220: 181: 161: 145: 139: 138: 130: 123: 119: 116: 110: 108: 67: 43: 35: 21: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5039: 5038: 5034:. Genealogy.EU. 5020: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5002: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4956: 4939: 4935: 4934:2 February 1905 4933: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4877: 4871: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4802: 4798: 4796: 4789:Hesse-Barchfeld 4744: 4740: 4738: 4699:later in 1866. 4693:Hesse-Darmstadt 4648: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4629: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4531: 4527: 4525: 4487: 4481: 4479: 4442: 4438: 4436: 4398: 4395:(annulled 1805) 4392: 4390: 4379:19 January 1839 4353: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4275: 4271: 4269: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140:20 October 1799 4139: 4134:Hesse-Rotenburg 4103: 4099: 4098:21 January 1791 4097: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4035:Hesse-Barchfeld 4004: 4000: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3925: 3924: 3884: 3880: 3878: 3841: 3837: 3836:18 October 1781 3835: 3828:Hesse-Barchfeld 3793: 3789: 3787: 3752: 3751:28 January 1751 3750: 3737: 3735:Hesse-Darmstadt 3714:Caroline Louise 3697:eight children 3696: 3692: 3690: 3683:Hesse-Darmstadt 3652: 3650: 3645:Hesse-Barchfeld 3615: 3611: 3610:10 January 1773 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3567:31 October 1785 3543: 3539: 3537: 3526:20 January 1820 3520:30 January 1748 3479: 3475: 3473: 3462:1 February 1760 3436: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3430:eleven children 3429: 3427: 3422:Hesse-Rotenburg 3391: 3387: 3386:10 October 1746 3385: 3374:7 February 1751 3348: 3344: 3342: 3335:Hesse-Darmstadt 3331:17 October 1768 3297: 3295: 3286:21 October 1755 3264: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3208: 3204: 3203:9 November 1704 3202: 3167: 3163: 3162:31 October 1724 3161: 3154:Hesse-Barchfeld 3115: 3111: 3109: 3071: 3069: 3034: 3030: 3029:17 October 1728 3028: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3015: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2933:eight children 2932: 2928: 2926: 2919:Hesse-Rotenburg 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2877:twelve children 2876: 2872: 2871:23 October 1670 2870: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2855:Margareta Brahe 2846:24 January 1708 2822: 2818: 2817:1 December 1687 2816: 2809:Hesse-Darmstadt 2759:Hesse-Darmstadt 2727: 2723: 2722:11 October 1666 2721: 2689:eight children 2688: 2686: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2554:three children 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2530: 2528:Hesse-Darmstadt 2495:eight children 2494: 2490: 2489:5 December 1666 2488: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2468:Hesse-Darmstadt 2458:25 January 1630 2440: 2437:(annulled 1672) 2434: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2422:twelve children 2421: 2417: 2415: 2365:seven children 2364: 2360: 2358: 2301:Hesse-Rotenburg 2291: 2287: 2285: 2278:Hesse-Rheinfels 2250: 2246: 2245:2 February 1642 2244: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2224:Hesse-Rotenburg 2201: 2197: 2195: 2182: 2131: 2129: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2065: 2063:Hesse-Darmstadt 2029: 2025: 2023: 2016:Hesse-Darmstadt 1981: 1977: 1975: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1910: 1908:Hesse-Darmstadt 1871: 1867: 1865: 1858:Hesse-Darmstadt 1825: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1739:Hesse-Darmstadt 1735:7 February 1596 1708: 1704: 1703:18 January 1569 1702: 1695:Hesse-Rheinfels 1669: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1497:the Magnanimous 1460:three children 1459: 1455: 1454:20 October 1500 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445:9 November 1497 1444: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1335:8 February 1515 1282: 1280: 1271:13 January 1483 1265:15 October 1440 1246: 1244: 1240: 1231:8 November 1471 1206: 1202: 1200: 1189:17 January 1458 1183:6 February 1402 1165: 1161: 1160:15 October 1383 1159: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151:3 February 1377 1150: 1119: 1117: 1056:three children 1055: 1054:15 October 1340 1053: 1044:2 February 1345 1019: 1017: 973: 969: 967: 933: 931: 896: 894: 892: 891: 889: 887: 834: 821:Annexed to the 806: 802: 799: 793: 789: 786: 780: 776: 773: 767: 763: 760: 754: 750: 747: 733:Annexed to the 726: 724:Hesse-Darmstadt 723: 720: 708: 704: 701: 690: 687: 678: 674: 671: 665: 661: 658: 644: 640: 637: 634: 619: 615: 612: 606: 602: 599: 577: 574: 568: 565: 559: 555: 552: 546: 537: 531: 522: 518: 511: 507: 498: 492: 483: 479: 472: 468: 459: 449: 444: 437: 427:status by King 409:Henry the Child 362: 356: 338: 330:and later as a 288: 251:9 November 1918 234:(as grand duke) 186: 168: 152: 143: 131: 120: 114: 111: 68: 66: 56: 44: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5077: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5037: 5036: 5027: 5019: 5018:External links 5016: 5013: 5012: 5000: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4960:House of Hesse 4955: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4909: 4904: 4903:9 October 1937 4901: 4898: 4895: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4861:seven children 4849: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4812: 4811: 4804: 4791: 4786: 4785:16 August 1905 4783: 4780: 4777: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4739:9 October 1845 4733: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4587: 4586: 4579: 4564: 4559: 4558:6 January 1875 4556: 4553: 4552:20 August 1802 4550: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4532:three children 4520: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4474: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443:seven children 4431: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4385: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4373:29 August 1770 4371: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4335:eight children 4324:Emilie Ortlöpp 4308: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4264: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4207: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4115: 4113:Victor Amadeus 4109: 4108: 4105: 4094: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4082:29 August 1726 4080: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4059: 4037: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005:seven children 3993: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3953: 3940: 3930: 3927: 3921: 3918: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3830: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3770:29 August 1726 3768: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3753:five children 3745: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3691:12 August 1741 3685: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3647: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3573: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3561:14 August 1720 3559: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3480:three children 3468: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3424: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3337: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3292: 3290:Hesse-Wanfried 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3176: 3174:Ernest Leopold 3170: 3169: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3116:five children 3104: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3064: 3062:Hesse-Wanfried 3059: 3056: 3053: 3052:25 August 1671 3050: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2968: 2966:Hesse-Wanfried 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2934: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2886:three children 2852: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2823:five children 2811: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2755:31 August 1678 2753: 2750: 2747: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2718: 2713: 2712:27 August 1681 2710: 2707: 2704: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2681: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2556: 2555: 2537: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2482:eight children 2470: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2410: 2405: 2404:27 August 1681 2402: 2399: 2396: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2367: 2366: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2280: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214:15 August 1607 2212: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2190: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2133: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2073: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2031: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1976:10 August 1622 1970: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1918: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1839: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1747:17 August 1572 1741: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1647: 1642: 1641:9 October 1604 1639: 1636: 1633: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1599: 1586: 1581: 1580:25 August 1592 1578: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1554:nine children 1521: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429:29 April 1469 1427: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247:four children 1237: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1198:Anna of Saxony 1195: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166:eight children 1147: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1020:five children 1014: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 998: 989: 988: 983: 979: 978: 975: 974:five children 964: 959: 956: 953: 950: 948: 939: 938: 935: 928: 923: 920: 917: 914: 912: 906: 905: 898: 897:seven children 890:seven children 884: 879: 876: 873: 870: 868: 859: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 833: 830: 827: 826: 817: 816: 812: 811: 808: 804:(2nd creation) 795: 791:(2nd creation) 782: 778:(2nd creation) 769: 765:(2nd creation) 756: 752:(2nd creation) 742: 741: 738: 729: 728: 722:Grand Duchy of 714: 713: 710: 706:(1st creation) 696: 695: 692: 683: 680: 676:(1st creation) 667: 663:(1st creation) 653: 652: 649: 646: 642:(1st creation) 629: 625: 624: 621: 617:(1st creation) 608: 604:(2nd creation) 595: 592: 588: 587: 584: 580: 579: 570: 561: 557:(1st creation) 548: 540: 539: 525: 524: 520:(2nd creation) 513: 509:(2nd creation) 501: 500: 486: 485: 481:(1st creation) 474: 470:(1st creation) 462: 461: 448: 445: 443: 441:House of Hesse 438: 436: 433: 413:House of Hesse 355: 352: 311:House of Hesse 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 228: 224: 223: 221:(as landgrave) 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 174: 173: 170: 169: 162: 154: 153: 150: 147: 146: 133: 132: 47: 45: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5076: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5007: 5005: 4997: 4996:0-85011-023-8 4993: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4924: 4919: 4915:19 April 1894 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4866:30 April 1884 4859: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843:13 March 1892 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4678:Hesse-Homburg 4676: 4674:24 March 1866 4673: 4670: 4668:26 April 1783 4667: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4646: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4578:nine children 4575: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4518:Hesse-Homburg 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472:Hesse-Homburg 4470: 4467: 4464: 4462:11 March 1779 4461: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4383:Hesse-Homburg 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4362:Louis William 4360: 4359: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4340: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4262:Hesse-Homburg 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4219:five children 4217: 4213:10 April 1796 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4195:8 August 1771 4194: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4155: 4144: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088:8 August 1810 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4058:four children 4056: 4045: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3952:four children 3950: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867:23 March 1812 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3794:nine children 3792: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776:8 August 1810 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3603:four children 3600: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3530:Hesse-Homburg 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3493: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3456:10 March 1682 3455: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3368:15 April 1724 3367: 3364: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259:24 March 1715 3257: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3228:28 April 1676 3227: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3022:nine children 3020: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008:Hesse-Homburg 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2974:five children 2969: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2875: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2850:Hesse-Homburg 2848: 2845: 2842: 2840:30 March 1633 2839: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2719: 2717: 2716:Hesse-Homburg 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2687:14 April 1680 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634:23 March 1730 2633: 2630: 2628:3 August 1654 2627: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464:24 April 1678 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2420: 2416:21 April 1650 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2319: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2292:two children 2290: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220:25 March 1658 2219: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2202:six children 2200: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2006:17 March 1605 2005: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982:six children 1980: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1968:Hesse-Homburg 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1904:28 April 1643 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1813:four children 1811: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795:15 March 1632 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685:22 April 1541 1684: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Hesse-Marburg 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1546: 1542:14 March 1540 1540: 1539: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515:31 March 1567 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1452: 1440: 1437: 1435:11 July 1509 1431: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1364: 1357: 1353: 1351:five children 1349: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1298:November 1461 1297: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1283:six children 1278: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207:five children 1205: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108:December 1366 1107: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 999: 997: 996: 991: 990: 987: 984: 981: 980: 972: 963: 960: 954: 947: 946: 940: 936: 929: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 913: 911: 908: 907: 903: 899: 885: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 869: 867: 866: 861: 860: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 837: 825: 824: 818: 813: 801: 788: 775: 772:Electorate of 762: 749: 743: 737: 736: 730: 725: 715: 703: 697: 689: 673: 660: 654: 639: 636:Electorate of 626: 614: 601: 589: 581: 576: 567: 554: 545: 541: 535: 530: 526: 517: 506: 502: 496: 491: 487: 478: 467: 463: 458: 454: 442: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 361: 351: 349: 345: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 277: 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 232: 229: 225: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 175: 171: 167: 166: 160: 155: 148: 140: 137: 129: 126: 118: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: –  75: 71: 70:Find sources: 64: 60: 54: 53: 48:This article 46: 42: 37: 36: 32: 27: 19: 4988: 4984: 4940:two children 4927:two children 4922: 4886:Ernest Louis 4873: 4815: 4797:17 June 1854 4757: 4745:two children 4704: 4682: 4645:(morganatic) 4644: 4618:13 June 1877 4590: 4574:(morganatic) 4573: 4570:26 June 1831 4484:(morganatic) 4483: 4476: 4437:19 June 1804 4425:16 June 1848 4394: 4350:(morganatic) 4349: 4331:(morganatic) 4330: 4320:six children 4296:28 July 1777 4270:7 April 1818 4258:2 April 1829 4252:30 July 1769 4241:Frederick VI 4232:two children 4176: 4165:Gerlachsheim 4104:two children 4047:two children 4041:19 July 1816 4031:17 July 1854 4025:27 June 1784 3982:6 April 1830 3976:14 June 1753 3897: 3885:two children 3842:six children 3824:17 July 1803 3818:29 June 1743 3788:22 June 1755 3731:8 April 1783 3725:11 July 1723 3679:6 April 1790 3598: 3591:28 June 1740 3586: 3571:Hesse-Kassel 3550:Frederick II 3489: 3466:Hesse-Kassel 3445:William VIII 3392:two children 3349:six children 3343:5 April 1717 3325:5 April 1691 3306: 3280:17 July 1689 3238:Hesse-Kassel 3234:5 April 1751 3209:ten children 3185:15 June 1684 3144:1 April 1692 3058:1 April 1731 3044: 2962:3 March 1711 2956:19 July 1649 2927:3 March 1669 2896: 2829:Frederick II 2788:Ernest Louis 2773: 2763: 2749:22 June 1658 2675:18 June 1721 2638:Hesse-Kassel 2609: 2605:Hesse-Kassel 2595:21 June 1651 2560: 2552:21 July 1667 2524:19 July 1676 2441:no children 2436: 2429:2 April 1665 2371: 2359:19 July 1649 2351:Hesse-Kassel 2347:16 July 1663 2315: 2307: 2251:no children 2180:Hesse-Kassel 2148: 2122:Hesse-Kassel 2099: 2090: 2085:no children 2059:1 April 1651 2053:17 June 1609 2024:1 April 1627 2012:11 June 1661 1987: 1958:5 March 1585 1941:no children 1922:29 July 1610 1854:27 July 1626 1836:the Faithful 1835: 1799:Hesse-Kassel 1776: 1767: 1753:ten children 1716: 1709:no children 1677: 1670:no children 1622: 1584:Hesse-Kassel 1574:24 June 1532 1561: 1549: 1536: 1533:ten children 1496: 1479: 1416: 1409:no children 1377: 1376:William III 1360: 1321: 1312: 1290: 1257: 1217: 1176:the Peaceful 1175: 1127: 1120:no children 1094: 1085: 1063: 1030: 994: 944: 872:24 June 1244 864: 820: 807:(1815–1866) 797: 794:(1813–1834) 784: 781:(1813–1866) 774:Hesse-Kassel 771: 768:(1813–1866) 761:Philippsthal 758: 755:(1813–1866) 745: 732: 727:(1806–1918) 721: 709:(1627–1807) 699: 691:(1700–1755) 685: 679:(1663–1807) 672:Philippsthal 669: 666:(1721–1807) 656: 645:(1803–1807) 638:Hesse-Kassel 635: 620:(1622–1806) 610: 607:(1627–1658) 597: 578:(1567–1806) 572: 569:(1567–1604) 563: 560:(1567–1583) 550: 547:(1567–1803) 544:Hesse-Kassel 543: 538:(1500–1567) 533: 528: 523:(1458–1500) 515: 512:(1458–1500) 504: 499:(1311–1458) 494: 489: 484:(1308–1311) 476: 473:(1308–1311) 465: 460:(1264–1308) 456: 394: 363: 336: 334:until 1918. 324:landgraviate 315: 309: 284: 282: 264:Pretender(s) 231:Ernest Louis 184:Ernest Louis 183: 163: 142:Monarchy of 136: 121: 112: 102: 95: 88: 81: 69: 57:Please help 52:verification 49: 26: 4945:World War I 4878:no children 4855:1 July 1862 4803:no children 4721:22 May 1803 4649:no children 4636:no children 4612:9 June 1806 4488:no children 4399:no children 4354:no children 4342:8 July 1841 4327:8 July 1841 4276:no children 4168:no children 4146:no children 3920:3 June 1743 3902:(1806-1813) 3861:5 June 1746 3694:Zweibrücken 3653:no children 3616:no children 3599:(in person) 3509:Frederick V 3494:(1751-1766) 3490:Regency of 3437:no children 3435:27 May 1775 3412:24 May 1716 3401:Constantine 3298:no children 3265:no children 3252:no children 3246:31 May 1700 3217:Frederick I 3150:13 May 1761 3072:no children 3045:the Younger 3043:William II 3035:no children 3032:Saarbrücken 3004:8 June 1746 2998:19 May 1673 2979:before 1703 2972:before 1675 2909:15 May 1648 2864:no children 2858:12 May 1661 2778:(1678-1688) 2774:Regency of 2728:no children 2646:21 May 1673 2584:William VII 2565:(1663-1677) 2561:Regency of 2376:(1638-1648) 2372:Regency of 2341:23 May 1629 2320:(1637-1650) 2316:Regency of 2274:2 May 1693 1947:Frederick I 1935:2 June 1632 1928:no children 1866:5 June 1598 1820:22 May 1603 1789:25 May 1572 1777:the Learned 1760:25 May 1589 1678:the Younger 1664:4 July 1591 1659:no children 1653:10 May 1563 1635:27 May 1537 1560:William IV 1484:(1514-1518) 1439:Lower Hesse 1415:William II 1395:Upper Hesse 1378:the Younger 1361:Regency of 1339:Lower Hesse 1329:4 July 1466 1308:Upper Hesse 1304:2 July 1478 1291:the Younger 1275:Upper Hesse 1242:(1438–1495) 1235:Lower Hesse 1153:no children 1141:24 May 1413 1128:the Learned 1095:the Younger 1008:3 June 1376 962:Upper Hesse 926:Lower Hesse 851:Ruling part 516:Upper Hesse 505:Lower Hesse 477:Upper Hesse 466:Lower Hesse 401:Henry Raspe 332:grand duchy 5043:Categories 4976:References 4858:East Cowes 4715:Charles II 4285:William II 4216:Rudolstadt 4154:Langenburg 3949:Copenhagen 3587:(by proxy) 3579:8 May 1740 3314:Louis VIII 3098:8 May 1770 2543:5 May 1661 2512:George III 2330:William VI 2271:1649–1658 2170:9 May 1617 2100:the Stable 2098:William V 2082:Friedewald 1964:9 May 1638 1892:Philip III 1823:Dillenburg 1762:one child 1706:Heidelberg 1676:Philip II 1432:1493–1500 1417:the Middle 1406:Heidelberg 1320:William I 1289:Louis III 1256:Henry III 1126:Herman II 1031:the Junker 1029:Louis (I) 955:1308–1311 718:Raised to: 632:Raised to: 395:After the 382:Conradines 328:electorate 283:This is a 259:Hereditary 85:newspapers 29:See also: 4937:Darmstadt 4900:1892–1918 4869:Darmstadt 4840:1877–1892 4782:1854–1866 4724:1849–1866 4689:Louis III 4683:Unmarried 4671:1848–1866 4657:Ferdinand 4615:1848–1877 4601:Louis III 4555:1847–1866 4511:1846–1848 4465:1839–1846 4440:Karlsruhe 4422:1830–1848 4376:1829–1839 4299:1821–1847 4255:1820–1829 4198:1816–1849 4157:one child 4127:1813–1834 4085:1813–1816 4055:Steinfurt 4028:1803–1854 4002:Darmstadt 3979:1790–1830 3926:1813–1821 3923:1785–1807 3909:William I 3864:1778–1806 3839:Meiningen 3821:1777–1803 3773:1770–1806 3728:1768–1783 3676:1768–1790 3638:1761–1777 3624:Frederick 3564:1760–1785 3541:Darmstadt 3523:1751–1820 3459:1751–1760 3415:1749–1778 3371:1746–1751 3328:1739–1768 3283:1731–1755 3274:Christian 3262:Stockholm 3231:1730–1751 3206:Frankfurt 3188:1725–1749 3147:1721–1761 3095:1721–1770 3081:Charles I 3055:1711–1731 3001:1708–1746 2959:1693–1711 2930:Rochefort 2912:1693–1725 2897:the Elder 2861:Stockholm 2843:1679–1708 2820:Darmstadt 2802:1678–1739 2764:Unmarried 2738:Louis VII 2709:1669–1671 2672:1663–1721 2631:1670–1730 2617:Charles I 2610:Unmarried 2598:1663–1670 2545:one child 2521:1661–1676 2461:1661–1678 2419:Darmstadt 2401:1638–1669 2344:1637–1663 2297:1658–1693 2289:Frankfurt 2286:June 1647 2238:one child 2217:1627–1658 2208:Herman IV 2199:Stockholm 2173:1632–1655 2159:Frederick 2149:Rotenburg 2115:1632–1637 2056:1626–1651 2009:1626–1661 1995:George II 1961:1596–1638 1925:Darmstadt 1901:1596–1643 1851:1596–1626 1792:1592–1632 1732:1567–1596 1717:the Pious 1715:George I 1688:1567–1583 1656:Stuttgart 1638:1567–1604 1623:the Elder 1621:Louis IV 1577:1567–1592 1545:Rotenburg 1512:1509–1567 1495:Philip I 1468:1500–1509 1447:one child 1388:1483–1500 1332:1471–1493 1322:the Elder 1313:Unmarried 1301:1474–1478 1268:1458–1483 1228:1458–1471 1218:the Frank 1216:Louis II 1186:1413–1458 1138:1376–1413 1105:1336–1366 1086:Unmarried 1074:1336–1370 1064:the Elder 1062:Herman I 1041:1336–1345 1005:1328–1376 993:Henry II 982:1311–1328 945:the Elder 934:one child 919:1308–1311 875:1264–1308 865:the Child 787:Rotenburg 748:Barchfeld 702:Rotenburg 659:Barchfeld 600:Rheinfels 575:Darmstadt 553:Rheinfels 431:in 1292. 419:margrave 366:Hessengau 340:‹See Tfd› 290:‹See Tfd› 256:Appointer 248:Abolition 240:Formation 115:June 2018 4954:See also 4826:Louis IV 4408:Louis II 4101:Susteren 4044:Öhringen 3882:Felsberg 3662:Louis IX 3113:Eisenach 3019:Butzbach 2895:William 2447:Louis VI 2186:Eschwege 2069:Braubach 1979:Butzbach 1914:Butzbach 1834:Louis V 1775:Maurice 1562:the Wise 1258:the Rich 1174:Louis I 1163:Kulmbach 1093:Otto II 995:the Iron 863:Henry I 688:Wanfried 425:princely 384:, these 348:Landgraf 314:and the 4014:Charles 3965:Louis I 3791:Tournai 3759:William 3133:William 2950:Charles 2725:Hamburg 2479:Gottorp 2235:Waldeck 1667:Marburg 1595:Marburg 971:Marburg 943:Otto I 900:Son of 854:Consort 839:Monarch 800:Homburg 613:Homburg 566:Marburg 378:Lahngau 320:Reginar 306:Germany 268:Donatus 218:Henry I 199:Details 99:scholar 4994:  4918:Coburg 4800:Berlin 4768:Alexis 4633:Munich 4529:Dessau 4497:Gustav 4451:Philip 4317:Berlin 4273:London 4229:Kassel 4143:Prague 3807:Adolph 3613:Berlin 3594:Kassel 3582:London 3389:Hungen 3296:c.1730 3249:Berlin 2658:Philip 2649:Kassel 2432:Lübeck 2257:Ernest 2248:Weimar 2027:Torgau 1938:Aurich 1869:Berlin 1810:Kassel 1750:Kassel 1530:Kassel 1457:Kassel 1348:Münden 1204:Kassel 857:Notes 798:Hesse- 785:Hesse- 759:Hesse- 746:Hesse- 700:Hesse- 686:Hesse- 670:Hesse- 657:Hesse- 611:Hesse- 598:Hesse- 573:Hesse- 564:Hesse- 551:Hesse- 417:Wettin 370:Chatti 344:German 298:Hessen 294:German 101:  94:  87:  80:  72:  4742:Pokój 4345:Hanau 4071:Louis 3477:Zeitz 3346:Hanau 2874:Cölln 2534:Itter 2492:Gotha 2362:Cölln 952:1272 848:Death 845:Reign 302:Hesse 204:Style 151:State 144:Hesse 106:JSTOR 92:books 4992:ISBN 4641:1868 4480:1838 4391:1804 3739:(at 3651:1772 3641:1777 3635:1727 3428:1745 3165:Hoym 2884:1691 2752:1678 2532:(at 2184:(at 2067:(at 2047:John 1912:(at 1281:1458 1245:1454 1135:1341 1118:1338 1102:1322 1077:1370 1071:1305 1038:1305 1018:1321 1002:1299 968:1297 932:1306 916:1278 910:John 895:1276 888:1263 842:Born 243:1264 78:news 61:by 5045:: 5003:^ 4947:. 4810:. 4752:. 4585:. 4065:. 3959:. 3892:. 3801:. 3503:. 346:: 326:, 296:: 4691:( 3743:) 2188:) 2151:. 2071:) 1916:) 287:( 128:) 122:( 117:) 113:( 103:· 96:· 89:· 82:· 55:. 20:)

Index

List of rulers of Hesse
List of Hessian consorts

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Royal Coat of arms

His Royal Highness
Henry I
Ernest Louis
Donatus

‹See Tfd›
German
Hesse
Germany
House of Hesse
Reginar
landgraviate
electorate
grand duchy

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