430:(ICW), which she viewed as being more conservative. She also opposed the merger on the grounds that it would privilege European recognition over inter-American solidarity. While the merger ultimately did not pass, the personal rivalry between Luisi and Lutz for influence in the organization continued to escalate until 1925, when Luisi resigned from her position at CONAMU. In 1926, a delegate from the IWSA visited Uruguay to address the problems generated by Luisi's resignation and later that year, Luisi was appointed honorary president of the organization.
537:
309:
381:
number of girl emigrants are sent to South
America from countries like Poland, Russia, Spain and Italy for immoral purposes, under the pretext of being hired for ordinary domestic work." The proposal was ultimately withdrawn, but the International Labour Organization (ILO) did promise that it would coordinate with the advisory committee on more precise age and sex classifications.
305:'Feminine Action'), which primarily focused on topics concerning women's values and equality. She also gave the keynote address before the First Pan-American Child Congress in 1916, emphasizing the importance of democracy and women's rights, including the right to vote, in the Americas. While there, she introduced several resolutions advocating for sex education and public health.
181:('Argentine Association of University Women'). In a letter dated May 1, 1907, Eyle encouraged Luisi and her female colleagues in the university to form an Uruguayan branch of the Universitarias, stating that “although there aren’t many of you now, you will always be the nucleus around which others will come together.” The Uruguayan branch of the Universitarias was founded in 1907.
356:, viewing it as a degrading "social evil." However, she also saw it as a product of economic hardship and saw the correlation between prostitution and low wages. The sex trade in general was seen as a growing problem in Latin America and around the world, with many women being forced to participate gainst their will. In 1919, Luisi delivered a well-known lecture at the
384:
Luisi also helped to pass the
Children's Code in 1934 in collaboration with the Uruguayan National Council of Women, which placed the responsibility for protecting children on the state while also granting care and social protections for pregnant women and tackling problems stemming from illegitimate
380:
in 1922 as a representative from
Uruguay. While there, she proposed the demographic separation of men and women and of different age groups in data about human trafficking so that it would better reflect the vulnerability of women and children to being trafficked, noting in her proposal that "a large
196:
woman is something more than material created to serve and obey man like a slave, that she is more than a machine to produce children and care for the home; that women have feelings and intellect; that it is their mission to perpetuate the species and this must be done with more than the entrails and
593:
Luisi has also been associated with the moral reform movement. She espoused an ideal of "moral unity," which was characterized by its opposition to sex work and the spread of venereal diseases, as well as its general concern with elevating the role of women in society. She was also a self-identified
498:
Luisi's belief in sex education, first enumerated in 1916, became a more prominent part of her later advocacy as well. She spoke extensively about its importance from the 1930s to the 1950s, positing that sex education would help foment responsibility and ethical behavior. Her suggestions earned her
343:
to pass a bill authorizing women’s suffrage at the municipal level so that women could fulfill their "legitimate social duty of rendering service to the different domains of public welfare." The bill did not pass, and with suffrage stalled, the
Alianza expanded its agenda to include women’s economic
585:
In addition to fighting for women’s rights in
Uruguay, Luisi aspired to create a pan-American feminist movement that would benefit all countries in the Americas. Luisi traveled to the United States hoping to develop pan-American feminism alongside American feminists, but she emerged disappointed in
324:'Telephone Operators Union'), the first women's union in Uruguay, and intervened on their behalf to reduce workloads by decreasing the number of phone lines at the telephone company Montelco from 100 to 80. The intervention failed, with the number of phone lines going up between 1918 and 1922.
166:
clinic of the university's
Faculty of Medicine. At the time Luisi was starting her medical career, there were only four female doctors in Uruguay, compared to 305 male doctors. As more women joined the medical field, however, the number of female physicians started to rise. Luisi in particular
920:
Yael, Dina; Darré, Silvana (14 December 2020). "El triunfo de las señoritas telefonistas: El primer sindicato de mujeres del
Uruguay y el impacto de la huelga de 1922" [The triumph of the telephone operators - The first women's union in Uruguay and the impact of the 1922 strike].
31:
452:'Grandmother') while on air, giving her a sense of authenticity and authority that resonated with women in Uruguay. A milestone in Luisi's radio career occurred in 1942, when she encouraged women to vote in the 1942 elections to prove that women were worthy of citizenship.
376:' Committee on the Traffic of Women and Children, serving as the Uruguayan delegate and helping to ratify the League of Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children in Uruguay in 1921. She also attended the League of Nations'
360:
titled "The White Slave Trade and the
Problem of Reglementation." Not long after the conference, the Argentine-Uruguayan Abolitionist Committee was formed. She also collaborated with the Municipal Council of Buenos Aires in 1919 to outlaw
111:. In 1909, she became the first Uruguayan woman to earn a medical degree and was a firm advocate of sex education in schools. She represented Uruguay in international women's conferences and traveled throughout Latin America and
527:
three years later on 16 July, 1950. Many of her papers remain in various archives across
Montevideo. She is remembered by historian Estela Ibarburu as "a person who marked a milestone in the process of women's empowerment."
211:
During the 1910s, Luisi took part in numerous conferences and other activities with the aim of advancing the feminist movement both in
Uruguay and abroad. In 1910, she participated in the Universitarias-organized
405:, whose attitudes toward Latin American feminists she viewed as being condescending and imperialistic. In an effort to distance herself from CONAMU and the IWSA, Luisi began associating more closely with the
507:'Pedagogy and Sexual Behavior'), she "defined sex education as the pedagogic tool to teach the individual subject to sexual drives to the will of an instructed, conscientious, responsible intellect."
499:
the label of "anarchist" and "revolutionary" from some. Nevertheless, in 1944, many of her suggestions for sexual education were incorporated into the Uruguayan public school system. In her 1950 book
444:, an "all-woman" radio station in Uruguay. On air, Luisi urged feminists to remain active, arguing that women could make a difference acting as "mediators and peacemakers." Luisi adopted the nickname
143:
and educator of Italian ancestry. Shortly after her birth, the family moved to Uruguay, where both of her parents worked as educators. Luisi had seven siblings, including two notable sisters:
483:-aligned groups, viewing the rise of fascism as a means for capitalists to maintain control over the working class. In 1935, Luisi gave a speech before the Uruguayan parliament opposing the
279:
The Auxiliary, headed by the wives of high-ranking U.S. officials, advocated for the "social and economic betterment " of women and children. Then in 1916, Luisi founded the
167:
benefited from her specialization in the treatment of women, as many women preferred being treated by other women due to prevailing social prejudices held by male doctors.
407:
495:. She also helped support Terra's ouster in 1938, though she expressed concern that Uruguay still "suffer from a de facto government which leans toward fascism."
335:'Women's Alliance for Women's Rights'). The Alianza pressured elected officials to grant women various political rights. The Alianza worked closely with Deputy
197:
the breasts; it must be done with a mind and a heart prepared to be a mother and an educator; that she must be the man’s partner and counselor not his slave.
108:
523:'First Inter-American Women’s Conference') in Guatemala paid tribute to Luisi, recognizing her as the "mother" of inter-American feminism. Luisi died in
119:, advocating for the rights of women and children and pushing for an end to sex trafficking. Her work has had a lasting effect on women in the Americas.
252:, as well as other future leaders of the feminist movement in Latin America. Later, she traveled to Europe, where became acquainted with members of the
1415:
377:
460:
275:
In 1915, Luisi helped to found the Pan-American Women’s Auxiliary, which met at the same time as the Second Pan-American Scientific Congress in
677:
1405:
548:
Luisi is strongly associated with the feminist movement in Latin America. Her feminist views were influenced by figures within the Western
1420:
1410:
1425:
1146:
455:
Luisi also became an advocate for disarmament and developed an intolerance for fascism during the 1930s and 1940s. She opposed the
1400:
281:
488:
1356:
1292:
1263:
1168:
1111:
1051:
737:
642:
571:
159:
1430:
1324:
438:
In her later years, Luisi's feminist activism began to take the form of radio broadcasting. During the 1930s, she hosted
586:
American women’s unwillingness to work alongside Latin American women as equal partners. However, with the outbreak of
558:
1435:
1313:
867:
128:
51:
316:
Luisi also began advocating for working-class women around this time. In 1918, she assisted in the creation of the
269:
590:, she returned to her earlier pan-American stance, once again advocating for "sisterhood" between the two groups.
394:
1390:
456:
427:
261:
1395:
1385:
544:
of 1929, in which Luisi details the situation of women's voting rights in different countries of the world.
340:
467:
in 1933, briefly fleeing to Europe but returning to Uruguay shortly after. In 1934, she established the
397:(IWSA), the parent organization of CONAMU, during the 1920s. She specifically opposed the leadership of
1025:. International Labour Conference: 4th Session. Geneva: International Labour Office. 1922. p. 229.
828:
Luisi, Paulina (1917). "Montevideo: El Siglo Ilustrado" [Montevideo: The Enlightened Century].
484:
357:
1326:
La Vanguardia Feminista: Pan-American Feminism and the Rise of International Women's Rights, 1915-1946
1017:
567:
416:
594:
socialist, calling for individual social responsibility and a "collective social consciousness."
170:
Luisi was introduced to the Latin American feminist movement during her time at university, with
1303:
720:
Birn, Anne-Emanuelle; Pollero, Raquel (19 April 2023). "Public Health in Uruguay, 1830–1940s".
245:
1276:
Radio and the Gendered Soundscape: Women and Broadcasting in Argentina and Uruguay, 1930–1950
1103:
1038:"Moving Workers: International Labour Organization Standards and the Regulation of Migration"
973:
RodrĂguez GarcĂa, Magaly (2012). "The League of Nations and the Moral Recruitment of Women".
729:
579:
294:
290:
257:
171:
1037:
623:
Mamolea, Andrei (11 May 2023). "The Role of International Law in Paulina Luisi's Activism".
1380:
1375:
155:
8:
634:
398:
136:
1094:
Ehrick, Christine (22 August 2017). "Women, Politics, and Media in Uruguay, 1900–1950".
158:
in 1899. In 1908, she became the first woman to graduate from the Medical School of the
253:
154:
Luisi earned a teaching degree in 1890 and became the first woman in Uruguay to earn a
1147:""For Peace and Freedom": Paulina Luisi and Global Anti-Fascist Feminism from Uruguay"
1352:
1309:
1288:
1259:
1164:
1107:
1047:
990:
934:
873:
863:
810:
733:
638:
536:
492:
373:
116:
542:
Planisphere indicating the current position of women's political rights in the world
1280:
1156:
1099:
982:
926:
802:
725:
630:
563:
553:
276:
249:
426:, with Luisi opposing a motion supported by Lutz to reintegrate the IWSA with the
265:
244:. While there, she became acquainted with prominent Argentine feminists such as
1348:
Feminism for the Americas: The Making of an International Human Rights Movement
1346:
1150:
1041:
624:
440:
144:
1305:
Women, Feminism, and Social Change in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, 1890-1940
1274:
1253:
986:
1369:
1284:
1160:
994:
938:
814:
464:
877:
793:
Little, Cynthia Jeffress (1975). "Moral Reform and Feminism: A Case Study".
415:'International League of Iberian and Latin American Women') and its founder
587:
353:
221:
174:
930:
402:
163:
148:
626:
Portraits of Women in International Law: New Names and Forgotten Faces?
549:
524:
366:
336:
308:
135:
on 22 September 1875. Her mother, Maria Teresa Josefina Janicki, was a
73:
566:, the 19th-century English moral reformer. Butler's fight against the
422:
The conflict reached a crisis point in 1923 at the IWSA conference in
480:
463:
in 1933. She also opposed the Uruguayan "Revolution of March" led by
225:
140:
132:
88:
55:
1255:
The Shield of the Weak: Feminism and the State in Uruguay, 1903-1933
806:
237:
96:
365:
and provide work opportunities, legal protection, and hostels for
362:
229:
92:
77:
30:
575:
112:
241:
423:
233:
1046:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 223–224.
408:
Liga Internacional de Mujeres Ibéricas e Hispanoamericanas
297:. She served as the primary editor of the CONAMU bulletin
860:
International Woman Suffrage: October 1916-September 1918
487:. Then in 1936, she helped to enlist women's aid for the
477:
Comité Mondial des Femmes Contre la Guerre et le Fascisme
475:
Union of Women Against War), an Uruguayan branch of the
177:
writing to her to recruit her to join her organization,
1351:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
862:. London; New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 279.
1096:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History
722:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History
224:. The conference was attended by over 200 women from
139:
of Polish descent and her father, Angel Luisi, was a
629:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 444–454.
968:
966:
795:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
289:'National Women's Council of Uruguay') along with
147:, who was the first female lawyer in Uruguay, and
1367:
1308:. Lincoln (Neb.): University of Nebraska Press.
972:
963:
260:, president of the Moral Unity Committee of the
1258:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
1245:
329:Alianza de Mujeres para los Derechos Femeninos
680:[The life and work of Paulina Luisi]
162:, and soon after she became the head of the
16:Argentine-born Uruguayan doctor and feminist
1332:(PhD thesis). Stanford: Stanford University
950:
948:
853:
851:
719:
520:
504:
472:
449:
412:
332:
321:
302:
286:
217:
122:
115:. She also represented Uruguay at the
903:
901:
891:
889:
887:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
479:(CMF). She also collaborated with various
347:
29:
1155:. New York: Routledge. pp. 179–200.
919:
841:
839:
609:
607:
517:Primer Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres
1416:20th-century Uruguayan women politicians
1279:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
945:
857:
848:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
762:
760:
758:
675:
535:
307:
915:
913:
898:
884:
660:
622:
393:Luisi also came into conflict with the
282:Consejo Nacional de Mujeres del Uruguay
1368:
1344:
1322:
1301:
1272:
1251:
1144:
1104:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.303
1093:
1043:Global Labor Migration: New Directions
975:International Review of Social History
836:
792:
730:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.690
604:
184:
1183:
1035:
827:
769:
755:
582:was particularly inspiring to Luisi.
572:International Abolitionist Federation
395:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
388:
160:University of the Republic of Uruguay
1152:Uruguay in Transnational Perspective
910:
1406:Uruguayan people of Italian descent
957:
510:
327:In 1919, Luisi helped to found the
13:
1421:20th-century Uruguayan politicians
1411:Uruguayan people of Polish descent
635:10.1093/oso/9780198868453.003.0038
559:Declaration of the Rights of Woman
372:Luisi worked extensively with the
14:
1447:
1426:20th-century Uruguayan physicians
1192:]. Montevideo. p. 82-83.
678:"La vida y obra de Paulina Luisi"
433:
189:
270:National Council of French Women
107:(1875–1950) was a leader of the
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1177:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1029:
1010:
1001:
821:
469:UniĂłn Femenina Contra la Guerra
378:International Labour Conference
1401:Argentine emigrants to Uruguay
746:
713:
704:
651:
616:
568:Contagious Disease Act of 1864
457:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
428:International Council of Women
352:Luisi was strongly opposed to
318:UniĂłn Nacional de Telefonistas
262:International Council of Women
1:
676:Ibarburu, Estela (May 2014).
597:
1190:Pedagogy and Sexual Behavior
925:(in Spanish) (28): 270–302.
540:Map included in the booklet
461:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
369:seeking to leave the trade.
220:'Women's Congress') held in
109:feminist movement in Uruguay
52:ColĂłn Department, Entre RĂos
7:
1246:Sources and further reading
1186:Pedagogia y Conducta Sexual
1098:. Oxford University Press.
724:. Oxford University Press.
501:Pedagogia y Conducta Sexual
10:
1452:
1431:Uruguayan women physicians
1345:Marino, Katherine (2019).
1323:Marino, Katherine (2013).
1273:Ehrick, Christine (2015).
1252:Ehrick, Christine (2005).
1145:Marino, Katherine (2023).
954:AsunciĂłn 1995, pp. 332-333
578:, Switzerland to curb the
570:and her foundation of the
485:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
358:University of Buenos Aires
127:Paulina Luisi was born in
1302:Lavrin, AsunciĂłn (1995).
987:10.1017/S0020859012000442
179:Universitarias Argentinas
151:, who was a famous poet.
137:women's suffrage activist
84:
62:
40:
28:
21:
1436:Uruguayan gynaecologists
1285:10.1017/cbo9781139941945
1202:Marino 2019, pp. 227-229
1161:10.4324/9781003271413-13
858:Oldfield, Sybil (2003).
531:
254:French feminist movement
123:Early life and education
1184:Luisi, Paulina (1950).
1135:Ehrick 2015, p. 112-114
348:Work on sex trafficking
1220:Marino 2019, pp. 14-15
1084:Marino 2019, pp. 36-39
1036:Boris, Eileen (2023).
1007:Marino 2019, pp. 76-77
845:Marino 2019, pp. 19-20
710:Marino 2019, pp. 15-16
545:
313:
246:Alicia Moreau de Justo
199:
1391:Uruguayan suffragists
1019:Record of Proceedings
552:tradition, including
539:
417:Elena Arizmendi MejĂa
311:
295:Francisca Beretervide
291:Isabel Pinto de Vidal
258:Avril de Sainte-Croix
194:
105:Paulina Luisi Janicki
45:Paulina Luisi Janicki
931:10.35305/zf.vi28.166
556:, the writer of the
312:Paulina Luisi (1919)
1396:Socialist feminists
1386:Uruguayan feminists
1238:Marino 2013, p. 131
1126:Ehrick 2015, p. 107
752:Lavrin 1995, p. 106
399:Carrie Chapman Catt
268:, president of the
202:Paulina Luisi,
185:Activism and career
1229:Marino 2013, p. 24
1211:Marino 2013, p. 41
1075:Marino 2019, p. 35
1066:Marino 2019, p. 21
907:Marino 2019, p. 21
895:Marino 2019, p. 14
766:Ehrick 2005, p. 96
657:Marino 2013, p. 38
546:
389:Conflict with IWSA
344:and civil rights.
314:
172:Argentine feminist
1358:978-1-4696-4969-6
1294:978-1-139-94194-5
1265:978-0-8263-3470-1
1170:978-1-003-27141-3
1113:978-0-19-936643-9
1053:978-0-252-05374-0
739:978-0-19-936643-9
644:978-0-19-886845-3
613:Marino 2019, p. 8
580:white slave trade
493:Spanish Civil War
374:League of Nations
214:Congreso Femenino
156:bachelor's degree
117:League of Nations
102:
101:
48:22 September 1875
1443:
1362:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1319:
1298:
1269:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
970:
961:
955:
952:
943:
942:
917:
908:
905:
896:
893:
882:
881:
855:
846:
843:
834:
833:
825:
819:
818:
790:
767:
764:
753:
750:
744:
743:
717:
711:
708:
702:
701:
699:
697:
683:
673:
658:
655:
649:
648:
620:
614:
611:
564:Josephine Butler
554:Olympe de Gouges
522:
511:Death and legacy
506:
474:
451:
414:
341:General Assembly
334:
323:
304:
288:
277:Washington, D.C.
250:Cecilia Grierson
219:
207:
69:
33:
19:
18:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1316:
1295:
1266:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
981:(S20): 97–128.
971:
964:
958:
953:
946:
918:
911:
906:
899:
894:
885:
870:
856:
849:
844:
837:
830:AcciĂłn Femenina
826:
822:
791:
770:
765:
756:
751:
747:
740:
718:
714:
709:
705:
695:
693:
681:
674:
661:
656:
652:
645:
621:
617:
612:
605:
600:
534:
513:
436:
391:
350:
299:AcciĂłn Femenina
266:Julie Siegfried
209:
204:AcciĂłn Femenina
201:
192:
187:
125:
80:
71:
67:
58:
49:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1342:
1320:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1270:
1264:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1176:
1169:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1112:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1052:
1028:
1009:
1000:
962:
956:
944:
909:
897:
883:
868:
847:
835:
820:
807:10.2307/174949
801:(4): 386–397.
768:
754:
745:
738:
712:
703:
692:(5/6): 143–157
688:(in Spanish).
659:
650:
643:
615:
602:
601:
599:
596:
533:
530:
512:
509:
441:Radio Femenina
435:
434:Later activism
432:
390:
387:
349:
346:
193:
191:
190:Early activism
188:
186:
183:
145:Clotilde Luisi
124:
121:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
72:
70:(aged 74)
64:
60:
59:
50:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1448:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1315:0-8032-2897-X
1311:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1004:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
967:
960:
951:
949:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
914:
904:
902:
892:
890:
888:
879:
875:
871:
869:0-415-25739-5
865:
861:
854:
852:
842:
840:
831:
824:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
763:
761:
759:
749:
741:
735:
731:
727:
723:
716:
707:
691:
687:
679:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
654:
646:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
619:
610:
608:
603:
595:
591:
589:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
543:
538:
529:
526:
518:
515:In 1947, the
508:
502:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
466:
465:Gabriel Terra
462:
458:
453:
447:
443:
442:
431:
429:
425:
420:
418:
410:
409:
404:
400:
396:
386:
382:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
359:
355:
345:
342:
338:
330:
325:
319:
310:
306:
300:
296:
292:
284:
283:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
208:
205:
198:
182:
180:
176:
173:
168:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
98:
94:
90:
87:
85:Occupation(s)
83:
79:
75:
65:
61:
57:
53:
43:
39:
35:Luisi in 1921
32:
27:
23:Paulina Luisi
20:
1347:
1336:24 September
1334:. Retrieved
1325:
1304:
1275:
1254:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1151:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1042:
1031:
1018:
1012:
1003:
978:
974:
959:
922:
859:
829:
823:
798:
794:
748:
721:
715:
706:
696:25 September
694:. Retrieved
689:
685:
653:
625:
618:
592:
588:World War II
584:
557:
547:
541:
516:
514:
500:
497:
476:
468:
459:in 1931 and
454:
445:
439:
437:
421:
406:
392:
383:
371:
351:
328:
326:
317:
315:
298:
280:
274:
222:Buenos Aires
213:
210:
203:
200:
195:
178:
175:Petrona Eyle
169:
153:
126:
104:
103:
68:(1950-07-16)
66:16 July 1950
1381:1930 deaths
1376:1875 births
923:Zona Franca
491:during the
489:Republicans
403:Bertha Lutz
367:sex workers
339:to get the
149:Luisa Luisi
1370:Categories
598:References
525:Montevideo
337:Alfeo Brum
164:gynecology
74:Montevideo
995:0020-8590
939:2545-6504
815:0022-1937
574:(IAF) in
481:communist
285:(CONAMU,
226:Argentina
141:socialist
133:Argentina
89:Physician
56:Argentina
878:50301382
385:births.
363:brothels
354:sex work
256:such as
238:Paraguay
97:activist
550:liberal
230:Uruguay
93:teacher
78:Uruguay
1355:
1312:
1291:
1262:
1167:
1110:
1050:
993:
937:
876:
866:
813:
736:
641:
576:Geneva
471:(UFG,
446:Abuela
264:, and
240:, and
206:, 1917
113:Europe
1330:(PDF)
1188:[
1023:(PDF)
686:Temas
682:(PDF)
532:Views
242:Chile
129:ColĂłn
1353:ISBN
1338:2024
1310:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1048:ISBN
991:ISSN
935:ISSN
874:OCLC
864:ISBN
811:ISSN
734:ISBN
698:2024
639:ISBN
562:and
521:lit.
505:lit.
473:lit.
450:lit.
424:Rome
413:lit.
401:and
333:lit.
322:lit.
303:lit.
293:and
287:lit.
248:and
234:Peru
218:lit.
63:Died
41:Born
1281:doi
1157:doi
1100:doi
983:doi
927:doi
803:doi
726:doi
631:doi
1372::
1287:.
1163:.
1149:.
1106:.
1040:.
989:.
979:57
977:.
965:^
947:^
933:.
912:^
900:^
886:^
872:.
850:^
838:^
809:.
799:17
797:.
771:^
757:^
732:.
684:.
662:^
637:.
606:^
419:.
272:.
236:,
232:,
228:,
131:,
95:,
91:,
76:,
54:,
1361:.
1340:.
1318:.
1297:.
1283::
1268:.
1173:.
1159::
1116:.
1102::
1056:.
997:.
985::
941:.
929::
880:.
832:.
817:.
805::
742:.
728::
700:.
690:5
647:.
633::
519:(
503:(
448:(
411:(
331:(
320:(
301:(
216:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
