33:
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482:. The AALP sought to join the CNM, but were rejected on account of their anticlerical views. This provoked a new confrontation between Grierson and the membership of the CNM, upon which she joined the Women’s Socialist Centre. Grierson chaired the First International Feminist Conference of Argentina organized by the Association of University Women during the
522:
basis and teaching. She inaugurated a school in the rural town, as well as a residence for teachers and artists. She was allowed credit for only a few years' service upon her retirement and received but a modest pension; she lamented most, however, that she was never offered the position of Chair of
449:
for women in the country, in 1904. The AMUA sought to engage with the problems of working-class women as much as with those of female university graduates. They campaigned against women’s inferior legal status, their exclusion from civic activity and lack of access to education relative to men. They
424:
Rifts developed within the CNM, however. Alvina Van Praet de Sala, the president, arranged for a priest to attend all their meetings, a decision which was opposed by
Grierson and her allies. These began to identify themselves more closely with feminism and to promote a more vigorous campaigns in
192:
Women were barred from the
Faculty of Medicine at the nation's four universities in operation at the time; indeed, few women in 19th century Argentina enrolled in formal secondary education. Grierson, however, was an exceptional student, volunteering as an unpaid assistant at the university
189:, becoming in 1885 the first Argentine woman to earn a university diploma in Argentina. Passo overcame numerous rejected applications and returned to earn a Medical Degree. She became seriously ill while in the fifth year of medical school, however, and died in 1893 without a diploma.
294:, in 1890. Student nurses attended classes on childcare, first aid and treatment of patients. This initiative led, in 1891, to the creation of the Nursing School, which Grierson directed until 1913. This success helped make her a founding member of the
523:
her alma mater's
Faculty of Medicine, which she attributed to misogyny, as a single woman. A noted academic and activist throughout her life, Grierson died in Buenos Aires in 1934, at age 74, and was buried in the city's
145:, where her family were prosperous farmers. At the age of six she was sent to attend English and French schools in Buenos Aires, but had to return home on the early death of her father. She assisted her mother in
333:
course at the Buenos Aires Girls’ Secondary School (the first such course in
Argentina). Following her 1909 report on improving conditions in Europe regarding education, living standards, and the availability of
328:
Grierson founded the
Society for Domestic Economy in 1902. This organization, later renamed the Technical School for Home Management, was the first of its kind in the country, and in 1907, she instituted the
197:
service while with the department, introducing the use of alarm bells (equivalent to today’s sirens), an innovation that until then had been exclusive to the fire brigade. Her work during an 1886
321:
lessons at the
Faculty of Medicine and mentored the few other female students that had enrolled; one of these, Armandina Poggetti, in 1902 became the first woman in Argentina to earn a degree in
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Grierson was publicly honored in 1914 on the occasion of the silver jubilee of her graduation, an homage repeated in 1916, when she retired from academia. She lived in scenic
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182:
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177:, which was only taught in certain boys schools, and she was asked to provide written justifications for her motivation to become a doctor. Another woman,
539:
The nursing school she established in 1891 was renamed for her following her death. A street in Los Cocos and one in the newest district of Buenos Aires,
358:
and the
National Secondary School for Girls, where she taught from its inception in 1907. The Argentine government named her as a representative to the
978:
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First
Patriotic Women’s Congress. Grierson articulated her opposition to a turn to the right on the part of Argentine feminists in her 1910 treatise
758:
668:
2675:
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466:. Grierson presided over the First International Women’s Conference, organized by the AMUA. Grierson was an active supporter of the Argentine
220:. The book was widely read and played a key role in the development of modern kinesiology in Argentina. She joined the staff at the important
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1557:
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401:(ICW), held in London in 1889. This led her to establish the Argentine Women’s Council (CNM) in 1900. The CNM, in the person of Grierson and
251:
at the
Academia de Bellas Artes, and provided free psychological and learning consultations for children with special needs, particularly
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epidemic garnered her widespread acknowledgment for her efficient work in caring for patients in the
Isolation Unit (in present-day
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963:
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and other prominent women from academia, co-founded the Association of Argentine University Women (AMUA), the first university
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school, and eventually taught there. Grierson returned to Buenos Aires to enroll when she was fifteen, at the NÂş 1 Girls
173:
Grierson faced entrenched opposition to her enrollment in medical school in 1883, including a supposed requirement for
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also campaigned for civil and political rights, the rights of children (particularly illegitimate children), legalized
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laboratory, and in 1885, beginning her internship under the auspices of the Public Health Department. She organized an
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1940:
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for working-class women. The bill was not passed, however, nor was another measure drafted by Grierson banning the
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training, she created the Argentine First Aid Society in 1892, publishing a book on the care of accident victims.
988:
911:
511:
382:, and became one of a relatively small number of Argentine women in academia or from high society who supported
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2019:
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as a teacher at a nearby boys’ school, and after a bereavement of a dear friend, Grierson decided to study
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The harassment Grierson endured as a medical student and afterward helped make her a militant advocate for
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1935:
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429:. Some thirty university and professional women, including Grierson, broke with the more conservative
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486:, in 1910. This provoked her departure from the CNM, which, with official support, had organized the
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671:. Historia de Inhumados del Cementerio Británico de Bs. As. por Eduardo A. Kesting. Archived from
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A new 2,000 peso banknote, due to Argentina's high inflation, has been designed with Grierson and
313:
performed in Argentina, she founded the National Obstetrics Association in 1901, and its journal,
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2009:
2002:
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1992:
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106:. She had the distinction of being the first woman to receive a Medical Degree in Argentina.
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Grierson was named Vice President of the second meeting of the suffragist organization, the
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2014:
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99:
8:
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759:"Buenos Aires Times | Central Bank approves higher denomination 2,000-peso bill"
623:"The Scottish descendant who was a pioneer for feminism and health in Argentina"
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298:(1891). Encouraged by the reports of the Third International Conference of the
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approved a curriculum for vocational schools in Argentina. Grierson published
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at the Faculty of Medicine, and later articulated her ideas in her textbook,
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in 1888, and graduated in 1889 upon her successful defense of her thesis on
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Histero-ovariotomĂas efectuadas en el Hospital de Mujeres desde 1883 a 1889
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line in the CNM. They, among them Grierson, Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane,
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60:
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Decadencia del Consejo Nacional de Mujeres de la RepĂşblica Argentina
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157:, where she graduated as a teacher in 1878. She was appointed by
150:
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and the women’s emancipation movement that had developed in the
547:
363:
236:). Grierson thus became the first woman in Argentina to earn a
98:(22 November 1859 – 10 April 1934) was an Argentine physician,
174:
779:
243:
She joined the medical staff at Hospital San Roque (today
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Degeneration of the Argentine National Women’s Council
354:
in these schools. She held teaching positions in the
893:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
234:
Ovary Extractions at the Women’s Hospital, 1883-1889
601:"Cecilia Grierson: Argentina's First Female Doctor"
137:Grierson spent her early childhood on her family’s
130:who had arrived in Buenos Aires in 1825 to settle
648:"Elida Passo, la primera universitaria argentina"
2616:Academic staff of the University of Buenos Aires
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598:
247:) upon graduation. She also offered classes in
122:woman, and John Parish Robertson Grierson. Her
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126:grandfather, William Grierson, was among the
259:children. She also finished her textbooks:
1558:African-American women's suffrage movement
802:
788:
31:
102:, nurse educator, feminist and prominent
1503:Discrimination against transgender women
594:
409:providing for the creation of funds for
405:, presented a draft bill in 1906 to the
290:in Argentina, the Nursing School of the
2676:20th-century Argentine women physicians
2661:19th-century Argentine women physicians
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360:First International Eugenics Conference
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713:"Cecilia Grierson and her descendants"
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378:. She joined the recently established
1852:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
1118:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
783:
620:
550:celebrated her 157th birthday with a
478:, a scientific approach to life, and
277:Primer Tratado Nacional de EnfermerĂa
2606:Argentine people of Scottish descent
616:
614:
571:
514:, during her retirement, practicing
470:Association (AALP), which advocated
369:
741:"Cecilia Grierson's 157th Birthday"
654:
13:
292:Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires
14:
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2671:20th-century Argentine physicians
2666:19th-century Argentine physicians
2611:University of Buenos Aires alumni
2601:Argentine people of Irish descent
611:
527:, (See also the English page of:
309:Taking part in 1892 in the first
168:
2651:Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery
2559:
2550:
2549:
2537:
2097:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1513:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
543:, were also named in her honor.
281:First National Nursing Textbook
208:Grierson was also a pioneer in
751:
733:
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705:
697:. El Argentino. Archived from
640:
599:Barry, Carolina (April 2005).
399:International Council of Women
1:
564:
501:
344:Educación técnica de la mujer
296:Argentine Medical Association
212:. She introduced a course in
114:Cecilia Grierson was born in
109:
2596:Physicians from Buenos Aires
2459:Suffragists and suffragettes
809:
380:Socialist Party of Argentina
350:), introducing the study of
7:
621:Jemio, Diego (1 May 2023).
534:
403:Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane
376:women's rights in Argentina
348:Women’s Technical Education
286:Grierson founded the first
132:Santa Catalina-Monte Grande
10:
2692:
2636:Argentine women physicians
340:National Education Council
265:The Education of the Blind
159:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
118:in 1859 to Jane Duffy, an
88:University of Buenos Aires
2631:Argentine philanthropists
2621:Argentine women activists
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1787:
1533:Female genital mutilation
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1404:
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937:Majority-Muslim countries
902:
869:
826:
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727:"Calles de Puerto Madero"
650:. Mujeres Que Participan.
83:
67:
42:
30:
23:
2506:Women's studies journals
2464:Women's rights activists
1013:Movements and ideologies
435:Julieta Lantieri Renshaw
2049:International relations
480:full equality for women
78:Buenos Aires, Argentina
2479:Conservative feminisms
1777:Women in the workforce
1745:Violence against women
1720:Sexual objectification
1680:Opposition to feminism
877:Bicycling and feminism
546:On November 22, 2016,
439:Alicia Moreau de Justo
261:La educaciĂłn del ciego
185:to pursue a degree of
2656:Argentine suffragists
2519:Women in peacekeeping
2059:Revisionist mythology
1496:Children's literature
1961:Pathways perspective
1806:Gender mainstreaming
1725:Substantive equality
1705:Reproductive justice
1655:Matriarchal religion
1508:Diversity (politics)
529:Cementerio Británico
484:Argentine Centennial
245:Hospital Ramos MejĂa
2641:Socialist feminists
2626:Argentine feminists
2544:Feminism portal
2424:Ecofeminist authors
2274:Trinidad and Tobago
2214:Republic of Ireland
2074:Composition studies
1755:Women's empowerment
1710:Sex workers' rights
1635:Feminist capitalism
1615:Internalized sexism
1548:Feminism in culture
1426:Kurdish (Jineology)
747:. 22 November 2016.
701:on 22 January 2013.
447:student association
356:School of Fine Arts
269:Cuidado del enfermo
183:Faculty of Medicine
143:Entre RĂos Province
18:Argentine physician
1919:Literary criticism
1796:Complementarianism
1518:Effects on society
1486:Complementarianism
1293:Women's liberation
763:www.batimes.com.ar
669:"Cecilia Grierson"
605:The Southern Cross
456:against alcoholism
443:Ernestina A. LĂłpez
336:vocational schools
315:Revista Obstétrica
222:Hospital Rivadavia
187:Doctor of Pharmacy
181:, had entered the
128:Scottish colonists
2573:
2572:
2527:
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1936:Political ecology
1842:Écriture féminine
1740:Triple oppression
1730:Toxic masculinity
1715:Sexual harassment
1575:Feminist stripper
1553:Feminist movement
1467:
1466:
1405:Ethnic and racial
1006:
1005:
695:"Julieta Lanteri"
407:National Congress
370:Feminist activism
331:Domestic Sciences
218:Practical Massage
93:
92:
37:Grierson, c. 1910
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2391:History of women
1867:Political theory
1767:
1760:Women-only space
1645:Likeability trap
1610:Invisible labour
1528:Female education
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974:African-American
904:Women's suffrage
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882:Feminist history
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715:. Genealogy.com.
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675:on 12 March 2014
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525:British Cemetery
512:CĂłrdoba Province
427:women’s suffrage
317:. She also gave
311:cesarean section
96:Cecilia Grierson
74:
53:22 November 1859
52:
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25:Cecilia Grierson
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2306:Northern Cyprus
2078:
2069:Science fiction
1862:Oedipus complex
1822:Women's studies
1783:
1782:
1781:
1765:
1675:Oedipus complex
1665:Men in feminism
1630:Language reform
1605:Ideal womanhood
1585:Gender equality
1580:Formal equality
1543:Feminationalism
1481:Cognitive labor
1463:
1431:Native American
1400:
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1207:Post-structural
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887:Women's history
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729:. Luis Cortese.
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516:family medicine
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476:anticlericalism
415:maternity leave
372:
214:massage therapy
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120:Irish Argentine
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84:Alma mater
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952:United Kingdom
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732:
718:
704:
686:
653:
639:
610:
569:
568:
566:
563:
561:on the front.
559:RamĂłn Carrillo
536:
533:
503:
500:
411:social welfare
392:United Kingdom
371:
368:
288:nursing school
238:Medical Degree
203:Hospital Muñiz
170:
169:Medical career
167:
111:
108:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
75:(aged 74)
69:
65:
64:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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2409:
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2386:United States
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2255:
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2250:
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2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
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2234:Latin America
2232:
2230:
2227:
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2222:
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2217:
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2202:
2200:
2197:
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2167:
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2110:
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2105:
2103:
2100:
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2065:
2064:Technoscience
2062:
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2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
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2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
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1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
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1914:Art criticism
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
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1853:
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1828:
1827:Men's studies
1825:
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1738:
1736:
1735:Transmisogyny
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Purplewashing
1693:
1691:
1690:Protofeminism
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
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1603:
1601:
1600:Honor killing
1598:
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1271:Transnational
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1165:
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1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Individualist
1138:
1134:
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1129:
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1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
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1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Anti-abortion
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1017:
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995:
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964:United States
962:
958:
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938:
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918:
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837:
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822:
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812:
805:
800:
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764:
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664:
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658:
649:
643:
628:
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589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
570:
562:
560:
555:
553:
552:Google Doodle
549:
544:
542:
541:Puerto Madero
532:
530:
526:
521:
518:on a largely
517:
513:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
422:
420:
416:
413:benefits and
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
388:United States
385:
381:
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
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227:
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219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
166:
164:
160:
156:
155:Normal School
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
107:
105:
101:
97:
89:
86:
82:
71:10 April 1934
70:
66:
62:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2535:
2510:
2454:Rhetoricians
2444:Philosophers
2336:Saudi Arabia
2132:South Africa
1993:Epistemology
1946:Anthropology
1941:Architecture
1904:Legal theory
1811:Gynocentrism
1750:War on women
1685:Pro-feminism
1640:Gender-blind
1590:Gender quota
1563:Art movement
1355:Dianic Wicca
1234:Sex-positive
1197:Postcolonial
1064:Conservative
1044:Anti-fascist
766:. Retrieved
762:
753:
744:
735:
721:
707:
699:the original
689:
679:19 September
677:. Retrieved
673:the original
642:
630:. Retrieved
627:The National
626:
556:
545:
538:
519:
505:
495:
491:
468:Freethinkers
460:prostitution
423:
396:
373:
347:
343:
327:
323:Pharmacology
314:
308:
285:
280:
276:
273:Patient Care
272:
268:
264:
260:
242:
233:
229:
217:
207:
191:
172:
136:
116:Buenos Aires
113:
95:
94:
73:(1934-04-10)
57:Buenos Aires
15:
2646:Freethought
2591:1934 deaths
2586:1859 births
2494:Comic books
2419:Art critics
2341:South Korea
2321:Philippines
2301:New Zealand
2296:Netherlands
2027:Pornography
2015:Metaphysics
1956:Criminology
1951:Archaeology
1924:Film theory
1625:Women's Day
1365:Ecofeminist
1224:Reactionary
1172:Materialist
947:Switzerland
942:New Zealand
861:Fourth-wave
844:Second-wave
472:rationalism
419:white slave
210:kinesiology
179:Élida Passo
104:Freethinker
2580:Categories
2484:Literature
2429:Economists
2149:Bangladesh
2083:By country
2032:Psychology
1988:Empiricism
1983:Aesthetics
1978:Philosophy
1837:Patriarchy
1817:Matriarchy
1621:Girl's Day
1595:Girl power
1568:In hip hop
1491:Literature
1421:Indigenous
1360:Reclaiming
1256:Standpoint
1229:Separatism
1202:Postmodern
1096:Vegetarian
1086:Difference
1029:Analytical
856:Third-wave
839:First-wave
565:References
502:Later life
362:, held in
319:gymnastics
226:gynecology
110:Early life
49:1859-11-22
2239:Argentina
2199:Indonesia
2189:Hong Kong
2144:Australia
2044:Seriality
1968:Geography
1894:Sociology
1847:Economics
1832:Kyriarchy
1323:Christian
1303:Religious
1244:Socialist
1034:Anarchist
979:States of
917:Australia
508:Los Cocos
425:favor of
366:in 1912.
304:first aid
300:Red Cross
257:deaf mute
195:ambulance
61:Argentina
2555:Category
2489:American
2361:Thailand
2316:Pakistan
2286:Malaysia
2269:Paraguay
2259:Honduras
2107:Ethiopia
1973:Pedagogy
1899:Rhetoric
1889:Sexology
1882:Womanist
1877:Thealogy
1872:Theology
1670:Misogyny
1538:Femicide
1523:Equality
1472:Concepts
1387:Orthodox
1350:Neopagan
1338:Womanist
1318:Buddhist
1286:Africana
1281:Womanism
1177:Maternal
1167:Lipstick
1133:Activism
1103:Equality
1069:Cultural
1054:Carceral
989:Virginia
969:Timeline
912:Timeline
849:timeline
834:Timeline
811:Feminism
535:Tributes
520:pro bono
488:rightist
464:gambling
431:Catholic
390:and the
384:feminism
352:day care
163:medicine
147:managing
139:estancia
124:paternal
100:reformer
2501:Parties
2376:Ukraine
2371:Vietnam
2281:Lebanon
2179:Germany
2169:Finland
2164:Denmark
2139:Albania
2127:Senegal
2122:Nigeria
2037:Therapy
2020:Science
1931:Biology
1448:Mizrahi
1416:Chicana
1377:Islamic
1313:Atheist
1249:Marxist
1219:Radical
1155:Liberal
1150:Lesbian
1128:Hip hop
1108:Eugenic
1049:Atheist
1022:General
994:Wyoming
827:General
819:History
452:divorce
421:trade.
249:anatomy
199:cholera
151:country
2515:(1967)
2439:Muslim
2434:Jewish
2412:People
2366:Turkey
2356:Taiwan
2346:Sweden
2331:Russia
2326:Poland
2311:Norway
2264:Mexico
2244:Brazil
2219:Israel
2184:Greece
2174:France
2154:Canada
2092:Africa
1998:Ethics
1857:Method
1789:Theory
1700:Racism
1455:Romani
1443:Jewish
1382:Jewish
1328:Mormon
1276:Victim
1239:Social
1212:French
1160:Equity
1123:Global
1059:Choice
932:Kuwait
922:Canada
870:Social
745:Google
548:Google
462:, and
454:; and
364:London
338:, the
275:) and
2565:Index
2472:Other
2449:Poets
2404:Lists
2351:Syria
2291:Nepal
2254:Haiti
2249:Chile
2229:Japan
2224:Italy
2194:India
2159:China
2112:Ghana
2102:Egypt
1660:Media
1460:White
1411:Black
1372:Hindu
1343:Asian
1266:Trans
1261:State
1192:Post-
1145:Labor
1074:Cyber
957:Wales
927:Japan
768:1 May
632:1 May
253:blind
175:Latin
2209:Iraq
2204:Iran
2117:Mali
1623:and
1436:Sámi
1394:Sikh
1182:Neo-
984:Utah
770:2023
681:2011
634:2023
255:and
68:Died
43:Born
1909:Art
1333:New
1187:New
1113:Fat
1091:Eco
1079:HCI
531:).
498:).
302:on
283:).
267:),
205:).
141:in
2582::
761:.
743:.
656:^
625:.
613:^
603:.
573:^
554:.
510:,
474:,
458:,
441:,
437:,
394:.
325:.
240:.
228::
165:.
149:a
134:.
59:,
803:e
796:t
789:v
772:.
683:.
636:.
607:.
494:(
346:(
279:(
271:(
263:(
232:(
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
