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Peredvizhniki

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658: 613: 975: 507: 869: 827: 999: 133: 592: 936: 719: 743: 547: 488: 782: 766: 918: 803: 282:. He viewed press censorship, serfdom, and capital punishment as Western influences. Because of his political activism, officials prohibited publication of any of his writing, including his dissertation; but it eventually found its way to the art world of nineteenth-century Russia. In 1863, almost immediately after the emancipation of serfs, Chernyshevsky's goals were realized with the help of Peredvizhniki, who took the pervasive Slavophile-populist idea that Russia had a distinguishable, modest, inner beauty of its own and worked out how to display it on canvas. 677: 528: 698: 1033: 1049: 300: 634: 571: 887: 848: 954: 342: 329: 316: 1017: 5001: 150: 36: 1147: 1074: 223:. In 1870, this organization was largely succeeded by the Association of Travelling Art Exhibits (Peredvizhniki) to give people from the provinces a chance to follow the achievements of Russian Art, and to teach people to appreciate art. The society maintained independence from state support and brought the art, which illustrated the contemporary life of the people from 472:
As the authority and public influence of the society steadily grew, government officials had to stop their efforts to repress the members. Attempts were made to subordinate their activity, and raise the falling value of Academy of Arts-sanctioned works. By the 1890s, the Academy of Arts structure was
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Even though the number of travelling exhibition visitors from the provinces was increasing during the years, the main audience was the urban elite. Local photographers created the first reproductions of Peredvizhniki's paintings, which helped popularize the works and could be bought at exhibitions.
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During their blossoming (1870–1890), the Peredvizhniki society developed an increasingly wider scope, with more natural and free images. In contrast to the traditional dark palette of the time, they chose a lighter palette, with a freer manner in their technique. They worked for naturalness in their
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magazine also published illustrated articles about the exhibitions. Since 1898, the landscapes of the society have been used in the postcard industry. Various books of poems were published with the illustrations of landscapes. Ordinary Russian people at that time could not afford to go to Moscow or
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Peredvizhniki painted landscapes to explore the beauty of their own country and encourage ordinary people to love and preserve it. Levitan once said, "I imagine such a gracefulness in our Russian land – overflowing rivers bringing everything back to life. There is no country more beautiful than
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technique. Two painters, Ivan Shishkin and Isaak Levitan, painted only landscapes of Russia. Shishkin is still considered to be the Russian "Singer of forest", while Levitan's landscapes are famous for their intense moods. The Russian landscape gained importance as a national icon after
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Peredvizhniki portrayed the many-sided aspects of social life, often critical of inequities and injustices. But their art showed not only poverty but also the beauty of the folk way of life; not only suffering but also fortitude and strength of characters. Peredvizhniki condemned the
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in Saint Petersburg. The students found the rules of the Academy constraining; the teachers were conservative and there was a strict separation between high and low art. In an effort to bring art to the people, the students formed an independent artistic society; The Petersburg
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Russia! There can be a true landscapist only in Russia". Peredvizhniki gave a national character to landscapes, so people of other nations could recognize Russian landscape. The landscapes of Peredvizhniki are the symbolic embodiments of Russian nationality.
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Saint Petersburg, so popularization of Russian art made them familiar with a number of Russian art masterpieces. Even now publishers use the reproductions in textbooks as a visual icon of national identity.
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images, and the depiction of people's relationship with their surroundings. The society united most of the highly talented artists of the country. Among Peredvizhniki there were artists of
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aristocratic orders and autocratic government in their humanistic art. They portrayed the emancipation movement of Russian people with empathy (for example,
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Evgeny Steiner. “Pursuing Independence: Kramskoi and the Itinerants Vs. the Academy of Arts” // Russian Review, #70, 2011, pp. 252–271.
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Society of Wandering Art Exhibits. Letters and Documents. 1869–1899. Vol. 1, 2., Publisher ‘Iskusstvo’, Moscow, 1987. Text in Russian
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Evgeny Steiner. “The Battle for ‘The People’s Cause’ or for the Market Case?” // Cahiers du Monde Russe, 50:4, 2009; pp. 627–646.
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From 1871 to 1923, the society arranged 48 mobile exhibitions in St. Petersburg and Moscow, after which they were shown in
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Ely, Christopher (2000). "Critics in the native soil: landscape and conflicting ideas of nationality in Imperial Russia".
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including Peredvizhniki art in its classes and history, and the influence of the artists showed in national art schools.
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Landscape painting flourished in the 1870s and 1880s. Peredvizhniki painted mainly landscapes; some, like Polenov, used
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Brooks, Jeffrey (2010). "The Russian nation imagined: the peoples of Russia as seen in popular imagery, 1860–1890s".
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artists who formed an artists' cooperative in protest of academic restrictions; it evolved into the
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Sartorti, Rosalinde (2010). "Pictures at an exhibition: Russian land in a global world".
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Peredvizhniki were influenced by the public views of the literary critics
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Peter the Great Interrogating the Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich at Peterhof
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was important for the development of Peredvizhniki's art.
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In 1863 a group of fourteen students decided to leave the
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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Edward Strachan, Roy Bolton (2008). Roy Bolton (ed.).
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Landscape as the most popular genre of Peredvizhniki
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and gave them important material and moral support.
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The society also showed the work of 204:Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions 5051:Russian artist groups and collectives 2641:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 1921: 1731: 1466:List of 20th-century Russian painters 1461:List of 19th-century Russian painters 859:The Morning of the Streltsy Execution 384:The Morning of the Streltsy Execution 185: 1648: 278:, which was finally realized in the 198:in English, were a group of Russian 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 1512: 1478: 1134:Alexander Konstantinovich Grigoryev 1060:The Vision to the Youth Bartholomew 24: 3976:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 2827:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 1759:Russian art and literary movements 1678: 1080:(1863–1864) (from left to right): 25: 5067: 5041:Organizations established in 1863 4050:American Figurative Expressionism 2386:International Gothic art in Italy 1694: 877:Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks 5000: 4999: 3559:Neue Künstlervereinigung München 1550:Studies of East European Thought 1047: 1040:Baptism of Saint Prince Vladimir 1031: 1015: 997: 973: 952: 934: 916: 885: 867: 846: 825: 801: 780: 764: 741: 717: 696: 675: 656: 632: 611: 590: 569: 545: 526: 505: 486: 340: 327: 320:An introduction to Peredvizhniki 314: 298: 34: 27:Group of Russian realist artists 4481:Tunisian collaborative painting 3954:International Typographic Style 45:needs additional citations for 4234:The Caribbean Artists Movement 1665: 1614: 1541: 221:Cooperative of Artists (Artel) 13: 1: 2590:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 1492:. 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Presencia 4162:Otra Figuración 4150: 4082:Les Plasticiens 4067:New York School 4045:Action painting 4030:Metcalf Chateau 3939: 3934: 3922: 3842:Cercle et Carré 3778:New Objectivity 3685:Return to order 3627:School of Paris 3605: 3449:School of Paris 3410: 3296:Arts and Crafts 3201:Neo-romanticism 3186: 3174: 3170:Etching revival 3122:Barbizon school 3066:Pre-Raphaelites 3018: 3015: 3008: 2951: 2945: 2838: 2812:Louis XVI style 2754: 2743:Louis XIV style 2706:Animal painting 2667:Flemish Baroque 2645: 2556:World landscape 2507:Venetian School 2449: 2436:Majorcan school 2403:Novgorod School 2393:Lucchese School 2365:Opus Anglicanum 2357:Norman-Sicilian 2301:Italo-Byzantine 2201:Early Christian 2182: 2166:Pompeian Styles 1979: 1973: 1960: 1946: 1916: 1911: 1761: 1756: 1722: 1697: 1681: 1679:Further reading 1676: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1619: 1615: 1584: 1577: 1546: 1542: 1511: 1504: 1495: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1452: 1409:Alexei Stepanov 1389:Alexei Savrasov 1334:Vassily Maximov 1319:Rafail Levitsky 1304:Arkhip Kuindzhi 1228: 1169: 1136: 1126:Nikolay Shustov 1071: 1064: 1052: 1043: 1036: 1027: 1020: 1011: 1004:Ivan Kramskoi, 1002: 988: 978: 969: 957: 948: 939: 930: 923:Ivan Kramskoi, 921: 907: 890: 881: 872: 863: 851: 842: 830: 816: 809:Vassily Maximov 806: 797: 785: 776: 769: 760: 759:in Moscow, 1865 746: 737:Genre paintings 732: 722: 713: 701: 692: 680: 671: 661: 647: 637: 628: 619:Arkhip Kuindzhi 616: 607: 595: 586: 577:Alexei Savrasov 574: 560: 550: 541: 531: 522: 510: 501: 491: 479: 470: 454: 444:Peredvizhniki. 437: 421:Vladimir Stasov 409:Mark Antokolski 341: 328: 315: 293:External videos 288: 264: 212: 182: 126: 115: 109: 106: 69:"Peredvizhniki" 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5069: 5059: 5058: 5056:Social realism 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4938:Late modernism 4935: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4886:Genre painting 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4836: 4834:Ballets Russes 4831: 4826: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4817:Asemic writing 4809: 4807:History of art 4803: 4801: 4800:Related topics 4797: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4735:Relational art 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4658:Hypermodernism 4655: 4654: 4653: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4404: 4399: 4397:Postminimalism 4394: 4389: 4384: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4274:Generative art 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4244:Conceptual art 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4141:Cybernetic art 4138: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4129:Ultra-Lettrist 4126: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4003:Arte Informale 4000: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3941: 3940:(1945–present) 3928: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3888: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3869:Heroic realism 3866: 3865: 3864: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3803:Latin American 3800: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3773:Group of Seven 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3743: 3738: 3736:Social realism 3733: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3719:November Group 3711: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3682: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3642:Latin American 3637:Constructivism 3634: 3632:Crystal Cubism 3629: 3624: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3561: 3556: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3342: 3337: 3335:Volcano School 3332: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3197: 3195: 3188: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3129: 3124: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3097: 3092: 3090:Norwich School 3087: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3031:Fairy painting 3022: 3020: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2922:Chilote School 2914: 2912:Casta painting 2904: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2888:Tipos del País 2885: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2858: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2776:Louis XV style 2773: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2669: 2664: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2578:Cologne School 2570: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2480: 2475: 2459: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2431:Italian school 2422: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2413:Sienese School 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2368: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2332: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2323:Pre-Romanesque 2320: 2315: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2259: 2254: 2252:Donor portrait 2249: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2192: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161:Julio-Claudian 2158: 2153: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2110:Greco-Buddhist 2102: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2050:Protogeometric 2047: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2010: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1992: 1990: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1849:Natural School 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1804: 1799: 1797:Constructivism 1794: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1777: 1775:Acmeist poetry 1772: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1717: 1712: 1703: 1696: 1695:External links 1693: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1664: 1638: 1631: 1613: 1594:(3): 535–557. 1575: 1540: 1521:(3): 253–270. 1502: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1414:Vasily Surikov 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1394:Valentin Serov 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1359:Vasily Polenov 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254:Abram Arkhipov 1226:Pavel Ivachyov 1190:Vasily Surikov 1186:Nikolai Nevrev 1167:Sergey Ammosov 1163:Vasily Polenov 1122:Mikhail Peskov 1118:Vasily Kreitan 1086:Firs Zhuravlev 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1053: 1046: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1024:What is Truth? 1021: 1014: 1012: 1003: 996: 994: 990: 989: 979: 972: 970: 958: 951: 949: 940: 933: 931: 922: 915: 913: 909: 908: 891: 884: 882: 873: 866: 864: 854:Vasily Surikov 852: 845: 843: 831: 824: 822: 818: 817: 807: 800: 798: 788:Vasily Polenov 786: 779: 777: 771:Vasily Perov, 770: 763: 761: 747: 740: 738: 734: 733: 727:, Portrait of 723: 716: 714: 704:Valentin Serov 702: 695: 693: 681: 674: 672: 666:, Portrait of 662: 655: 653: 649: 648: 638: 631: 629: 617: 610: 608: 596: 589: 587: 575: 568: 566: 562: 561: 551: 544: 542: 532: 525: 523: 511: 504: 502: 492: 485: 483: 482:Social realism 478: 475: 469: 466: 453: 450: 436: 433: 389:Vasily Surikov 354: 353: 350:Nationalmuseum 337: 336: 324: 323: 311: 310: 295: 294: 287: 284: 280:reform of 1861 263: 260: 211: 208: 196:The Itinerants 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5068: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5026:Peredvizhniki 5024: 5023: 5021: 5006: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4871:Fantastic art 4869: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4839:Christian art 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4740:Skeuomorphism 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4700:Massurrealism 4698: 4696: 4695:Lightpainting 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4678:Post-Internet 4676: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4551:Grunge design 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4506:Retrofuturism 4504: 4502: 4501:Scratch video 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4486:Memphis Group 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4461:Telematic art 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4451:Guerrilla art 4449: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4402:Endurance art 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 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3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3763:Anthropophagy 3761: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3746:Functionalism 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3666:Neoplasticism 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3569:Cubo-Futurism 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3528:Ashcan School 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3496:Expressionism 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481:Mir iskusstva 3479: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3467: 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1710:Smarthistory 1667: 1655:. Retrieved 1622: 1616: 1591: 1587: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1518: 1514: 1494:. Retrieved 1434:Yefim Volkov 1399:Emily Shanks 1349:Vasily Perov 1246: 1245: 1182:Yefim Volkov 1150: 1082:Bogdan Wenig 1077: 1058: 1039: 1023: 1022:Nikolai Ge, 1005: 981: 963: 942: 941:Ilya Repin, 926:The Mermaids 924: 896: 875: 874:Ilya Repin, 857: 836: 812: 791: 772: 757:Gostiny Dvor 752: 707: 686: 664:Vasily Perov 643: 622: 601: 580: 556: 537: 516: 497: 471: 458: 455: 446: 438: 393: 382: 372: 368: 364: 357: 308:Emily Shanks 303: 265: 233: 213: 203: 195: 191: 170: 169: 161: 140: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 4866:Digital art 4829:Avant-garde 4770:Superstroke 4646:Flat design 4641:Fictive art 4636:Excessivism 4584:Art for art 4579:Altermodern 4521:Taring Padi 4456:Lowbrow art 4424:Pliontanism 4361:Yoru no Kai 4314:Process art 4254:Systems art 4224:Arte Povera 4146:Antipodeans 4055:in New York 4025:Jikken Kōbō 3988:Color field 3857:Regionalism 3826:Aeropittura 3815:Neo-Fauvism 3788:Neues Sehen 3758:Kinetic art 3622:Suprematism 3596:Synchromism 3513:Noucentisme 3434:Primitivism 3422:Art Nouveau 3377:Cloisonnism 3367:Pointillism 3362:Divisionism 3340:Incoherents 3301:Art pottery 3187:(1863–1944) 3137:Macchiaioli 3112:Biedermeier 3100:Historicism 3085:Orientalism 3026:Romanticism 2997:Akita ranga 2849:Art of the 2834:Picturesque 2786:Chinoiserie 2781:Frederician 2619:Tudor court 2514:Cinquecento 2455:Renaissance 2442:Mappa mundi 2426:cartography 2318:Carolingian 2313:Merovingian 2296:Palaeologan 2268:Repoblación 2225:Anglo-Saxon 2156:Gallo-Roman 2095:Hellenistic 2090:Kerch style 2028:Minyan ware 1902:Suprematism 1839:Metarealism 1284:Kārlis Hūns 1229: [ 1170: [ 1137: [ 880:, 1880–1891 603:A Rye Field 521:, 1880–1883 145:, 1870–1873 5020:Categories 4913:Jewish art 4725:Passionism 4685:iPhone art 4631:Cyborg art 4626:Crypto art 4599:Brandalism 4491:Cyberdelic 4356:Tropicália 4329:Street art 4284:Intermedia 4264:Minimalism 3983:Spatialism 3937:Postmodern 3793:Surrealism 3661:Shin-hanga 3501:Die Brücke 3469:Sonderbund 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2117:Neo-Attic 2100:"Baroque" 2085:Classical 2055:Geometric 2033:Mycenaean 1980:(Western) 1978:Premodern 1949:Premodern 1829:Imaginism 1608:142053553 1570:145758189 1535:143347828 899:Michael I 652:Portraits 441:plein air 206:in 1870. 5005:Category 4955:Portrait 4876:Folk art 4824:Anti-art 4755:Stuckism 4668:Idea art 4589:Art game 4541:Artivism 4429:Punk art 4407:Sots Art 4392:Artscene 4249:Land art 4187:Neo-Dada 4119:Lettrism 4013:Nuagisme 3998:Tachisme 3879:Nazi art 3672:De Stijl 3586:Rayonism 3576:Art Deco 3564:Futurism 3355:Luminism 3323:Romanian 3308:Tonalism 3279:Canadian 3257:American 3163:Neo-Grec 2771:Rocaille 2600:Romanism 2534:Counter- 2468:Trecento 2408:Duecento 2398:Crusades 2330:Ottonian 2308:Frankish 2188:Medieval 2171:Trajanic 2131:Scythian 2126:Etruscan 2018:Cycladic 1996:Thracian 1872:Rayonism 1802:The Five 1450:See also 984:Bogatyrs 4970:Realism 4567:present 4294:Nut Art 4097:Pop art 4035:Mono-ha 3903:The Ten 3852:Kapists 3798:Iranian 3751:Bauhaus 3545:Orphism 3491:Fauvism 3328:Russian 3218:Nihonga 3132:Verismo 3117:Realism 3051:Purismo 2964:Moorish 2959:Islamic 2866:Haitian 2657:Baroque 2536:Maniera 2420:Mudéjar 2345:Spanish 2257:Pictish 2240:Lombard 2235:Insular 2176:Severan 2141:Gaulish 2136:Iberian 2065:Archaic 2008:Nuragic 1988:Ancient 1971:periods 1657:30 June 1515:Ecumene 1069:Members 477:Gallery 429:gallery 405:Armenia 397:Ukraine 361:Russian 240:Kharkov 210:History 200:realist 175:Russian 94:scholar 4918:Kitsch 4777:Toyism 4269:Fluxus 4199:Op art 3768:Mingei 3702:Stupid 3680:Purism 3535:Cubism 3184:Modern 2976:Mughal 2766:Rococo 2371:Gothic 2352:Norman 2276:Viking 2230:Hunnic 2208:Coptic 2023:Minoan 2013:Aegean 2001:Dacian 1953:Modern 1859:OBERIU 1629:  1606:  1568:  1533:  1063:, 1890 1042:, 1890 1026:, 1890 1010:, 1872 987:, 1898 968:, 1890 947:, 1876 929:, 1871 906:, 1893 862:, 1881 841:, 1871 815:, 1889 796:, 1878 775:, 1871 753:Jokers 731:, 1892 712:, 1887 691:, 1883 670:, 1872 646:, 1894 627:, 1882 606:, 1878 585:, 1871 540:, 1881 500:, 1874 415:, and 403:, and 401:Latvia 371:, and 256:Odessa 225:Moscow 166:, 1878 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  4565:2000– 4008:COBRA 3002:Uki-e 2992:Japan 2981:Qajar 2340:Mosan 2146:Roman 2040:Greek 1604:S2CID 1566:S2CID 1531:S2CID 1233:] 1174:] 1141:] 944:Sadko 901:with 276:serfs 248:Oryol 244:Kazan 101:JSTOR 87:books 4854:Icon 4177:ZERO 3935:and 3832:Asso 3656:Dada 3213:Yōga 1955:and 1822:Zaum 1659:2018 1627:ISBN 982:The 559:1887 460:Niva 270:and 252:Riga 236:Kiev 227:and 183:IPA: 156:and 73:news 1596:doi 1558:doi 1523:doi 1224:, 391:). 387:by 377:by 306:by 194:or 56:by 5022:: 1951:, 1641:^ 1602:. 1592:43 1590:. 1578:^ 1564:. 1554:62 1552:. 1529:. 1517:. 1505:^ 1480:^ 1239:, 1231:ru 1220:, 1216:, 1212:, 1208:, 1204:, 1200:, 1196:, 1192:, 1188:, 1184:, 1180:, 1176:, 1172:ru 1165:, 1161:, 1157:, 1139:ru 1132:, 1128:, 1124:, 1120:, 1116:, 1112:, 1108:, 1104:, 1100:, 1096:, 1092:, 1088:, 1084:, 1057:, 962:, 895:, 856:, 835:, 811:, 790:, 755:. 751:, 706:, 685:, 642:, 621:, 600:, 579:, 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Ilya Repin
Barge Haulers on the Volga

Ivan Shishkin
Konstantin Savitsky
Morning in a Pine Forest
Russian
[pʲɪrʲɪˈdvʲiʐnʲɪkʲɪ]
realist
Imperial Academy of Arts
Cooperative of Artists (Artel)
Moscow
Saint Petersburg
Kiev
Kharkov
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Oryol

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