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256:= 'law' or 'science') is the classification, identification and naming of organisms. It is usually richly informed by phylogenetics, but remains a methodologically and logically distinct discipline. The degree to which taxonomies depend on phylogenies (or classification depends on evolutionary development) differs depending on the school of taxonomy:
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The cladistic method interprets each character state transformation implied by the distribution of shared character states among taxa (or other terminals) as a potential piece of evidence for grouping. The outcome of a cladistic analysis is a
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criterion has been abandoned by many phylogeneticists in favor of more "sophisticated" (but less parsimonious) evolutionary models of character state transformation.
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Phylogenetics is the branch of life science concerned with the analysis of molecular sequencing data to study evolutionary relationships among groups of organisms.
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and are not present in more distant ancestors. Therefore, members of a group are assumed to share a common history and are considered to be closely related.
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Kupiec, Jean-Jacques. "A Darwinian theory for the origin of cellular differentiation." Molecular and
General Genetics 255, no. 2 (1997): 201-208.
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Although traditionally such cladograms were generated largely on the basis of morphological characteristics calculated by hand,
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paleontological tree of vertebrates (about 1879). Evolutionary history of given species is described in
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ignores phylogeny altogether, trying to represent the similarity between organisms instead;
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Phylogenetic divergence (Phyletic gradualism) (above) shows relatively slow changes during
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Kupiec, Jean-Jacques. The origin of individuals. World
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Introduction to anthropogenesis theory/Uvod u teoriju antropogeneze
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stability and (rarely) the relatively rapid evolutionary change.
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An extension of phylogenesis to the cellular level by
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50:"origin") is the biological process by which a
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558:"Introduction to Cladistics"
283:Similarities and differences
246:= 'order', 'arrangement' +
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870:Probabilistic methods
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109:phylogenetic inference
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547:Columbia Encyclopedia
480:Bowler P. J. (2003).
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119:sequences or overall
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814:Phylogenetic network
680:at Wikimedia Commons
18:Phylogenesis (novel)
951:Phylogenetic signal
560:. Ucmp.berkeley.edu
295:Phylogenesis ≠ (≈)
274:Jean-Jacques Kupiec
149:ecological genetics
879:Bayesian inference
874:Maximum likelihood
626:. pp. 67–76.
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212:genetic sequencing
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89:and its research.
46:"tribe" + γένεσις
42:(from Greek φῦλον
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861:Maximum parsimony
854:Inference methods
802:Phylogenetic tree
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620:Cavalli-Sforza LL
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466:978-0-87969-684-9
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382:Das ist Evolution
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510:"phylogeny"
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739:Cladistics
564:2014-01-06
516:2013-02-15
368:References
352:Cladistics
324:Cladistics
314:Cladistics
304:Cladistics
262:cladistics
205:dendrogram
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982:Primitive
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807:Cladogram
632:733025912
457:Evolution
362:Evolution
337:Phylogeny
290:Phylogeny
258:phenetics
220:parsimony
214:data and
197:cladogram
185:organisms
183:in which
141:phylogeny
135:Phylogeny
113:heritable
97:Haeckel's
87:phylogeny
71:molecular
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998:Derived
744:Taxonomy
357:Ontogeny
347:Taxonomy
331:See also
320:Taxonomy
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153:genomes
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172:κλάδος
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44:phylon
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828:Grade
824:Clade
254:nomos
249:νόμος
244:taxis
239:τάξις
168:Greek
52:taxon
628:OCLC
602:help
490:ISBN
461:ISBN
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201:tree
199:– a
151:and
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117:DNA
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