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Polymer blend

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During the 1940s, '50s and '60s, the commercial development of new monomers for production of new polymers seemed endless. In this period, it was discovered that the development of the new techniques for the modification of the already existing polymers, would be economically viable.
87:: Immiscible polymer blends that exhibit macroscopically uniform physical properties. The macroscopically uniform properties are usually caused by sufficiently strong interactions between the component polymers. 288: 259: 51:
The first technique of modification developed was the polymerization, in other words, the joint polymerization of more than one kind of polymer.
96:(homogeneous polymer blends): Polymer blend that is a single-phase structure. In this case, one glass transition temperature will be observed. 104:
for a polymer blend is discouraged, as the former term includes multiphase copolymers but excludes incompatible polymer blends.
384: 243: 209: 77:(heterogeneous polymer blends): This is by far the most populous group. If the blend is made of two polymers, two 185: 54:
A new polymers modification process, based on a simple mechanical mixture of two polymers first appeared when
78: 377: 147: 143: 153: 136:). The miscibility of the two polymers in noryl is caused by the presence of an aromatic ring in the 55: 197: 157: 408: 370: 8: 214: 117: 358: 403: 269: 239: 20: 298: 302: 293: 273: 264: 129: 39:
are blended together to create a new material with different physical properties.
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The Physics of Polymers Concepts for Understanding Their Structures and Behavior
354: 397: 297:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) " 277: 268:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) " 181: 172: 306: 59: 137: 121: 111: 91: 62:. This process generated a new polymer class called "polymer blends." 166: 328: 322: 36: 342: 133: 125: 70:
Polymer blends can be broadly divided into three categories:
32: 176: 31:, is a member of a class of materials analogous to metal 16:
Material composed of at least two polymers mixed together
395: 233: 378: 385: 371: 58:created a mixture of natural rubber with 396: 107:Examples of miscible polymer blends: 337: 188:(ABS): Bayblend, Pulse, Anjablend A 13: 294:Compendium of Chemical Terminology 265:Compendium of Chemical Terminology 14: 420: 315: 65: 341: 329:http://pslc.ws/macrog/iblend.htm 323:http://pslc.ws/macrog/blend.htm 186:acrylonitrile butadiene styrene 132:Plastics in 1966 (now owned by 282: 253: 227: 196:Polymer blends can be used as 1: 220: 210:Flory–Huggins solution theory 79:glass transition temperatures 357:. You can help Knowledge by 250:Section 3.2 Polymer Mixtures 7: 327:Immiscible polymer blends: 203: 10: 425: 336: 148:polybutylene terephthalate 144:polyethylene terephthalate 42: 321:Miscible polymer blends: 154:poly(methyl methacrylate) 85:compatible polymer blends 75:immiscible polymer blends 278:10.1351/goldbook.CT07581 270:compatible polymer blend 198:thermoplastic elastomers 35:, in which at least two 307:10.1351/goldbook.P04736 234:Gert R. Strobl (1996). 158:polyvinylidene fluoride 100:The use of the term 349:This article about 238:. Springer-Verlag. 215:Emulsion dispersion 118:polyphenylene oxide 366: 365: 245:978-3-540-60768-7 81:will be observed. 21:materials science 416: 387: 380: 373: 345: 338: 309: 286: 280: 257: 251: 249: 231: 130:General Electric 424: 423: 419: 418: 417: 415: 414: 413: 394: 393: 392: 391: 351:polymer science 334: 318: 313: 312: 287: 283: 258: 254: 246: 232: 228: 223: 206: 140:of both chains. 68: 45: 29:polymer mixture 17: 12: 11: 5: 422: 412: 411: 406: 390: 389: 382: 375: 367: 364: 363: 346: 332: 331: 325: 317: 316:External links 314: 311: 310: 281: 252: 244: 225: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 212: 205: 202: 194: 193: 192: 191: 179: 163: 162: 161: 151: 141: 114:–homopolymer: 98: 97: 94:polymer blends 88: 82: 67: 66:Basic concepts 64: 56:Thomas Hancock 44: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 421: 410: 409:Polymer stubs 407: 405: 402: 401: 399: 388: 383: 381: 376: 374: 369: 368: 362: 360: 356: 352: 347: 344: 340: 339: 335: 330: 326: 324: 320: 319: 308: 304: 300: 299:polymer blend 296: 295: 290: 285: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266: 261: 256: 247: 241: 237: 230: 226: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 201: 199: 190: 187: 183: 182:polycarbonate 180: 178: 174: 173:polypropylene 171: 170: 168: 164: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 131: 128:developed by 127: 123: 119: 116: 115: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 103: 102:polymer alloy 95: 93: 89: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 72: 71: 63: 61: 57: 52: 49: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 25:polymer blend 22: 359:expanding it 348: 333: 292: 284: 263: 255: 235: 229: 195: 189: 165:homopolymer– 138:repeat units 106: 101: 99: 90: 84: 74: 69: 60:gutta-percha 53: 50: 46: 28: 24: 18: 122:polystyrene 112:homopolymer 398:Categories 221:References 167:copolymer 156:(PMMA) – 404:Polymers 204:See also 146:(PET) – 120:(PPO) – 92:miscible 37:polymers 184:(PC) – 175:(PP) – 43:History 242:  160:(PVDF) 124:(PS): 33:alloys 353:is a 289:IUPAC 260:IUPAC 150:(PBT) 134:SABIC 126:noryl 27:, or 355:stub 240:ISBN 177:EPDM 23:, a 303:doi 301:". 274:doi 272:". 19:In 400:: 291:, 262:, 200:. 169:: 386:e 379:t 372:v 361:. 305:: 276:: 248:.

Index

materials science
alloys
polymers
Thomas Hancock
gutta-percha
glass transition temperatures
miscible
homopolymer
polyphenylene oxide
polystyrene
noryl
General Electric
SABIC
repeat units
polyethylene terephthalate
polybutylene terephthalate
poly(methyl methacrylate)
polyvinylidene fluoride
copolymer
polypropylene
EPDM
polycarbonate
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
thermoplastic elastomers
Flory–Huggins solution theory
Emulsion dispersion
ISBN
978-3-540-60768-7
IUPAC
Compendium of Chemical Terminology

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