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and flew away. Years later, after Bolko had taken his father's place as trumpeter, when an attacking army was scaling Poznań's walls, Bolko remembered the present, ran to the top of the tower and began to play the trumpet. Dark clouds began to gather on the horizon, which turned out to be an enormous
297:
In 1675 the tower, clock and goats were destroyed by lightning. The tower was rebuilt in 1690 to a height of 90 metres (300 ft). The top of the tower was destroyed by a hurricane in 1725. From 1781–1784, the building had a large renovation thanks to the efforts of the city's "Committee of
520:
The second floor of the building was originally used for utility functions; following World War II damage it was rebuilt as exhibition space, with ceilings modelled on those from the houses on the Old Market Square. However the first floor contained the grandest rooms, used for official purposes by
342:
were added to the text displayed on the attic wall). The eagle, which had been kept hidden during the war, was returned to the tower in 1947. The mechanism that drives the goats was replaced in 1954, and again at the end of the century. Renovation carried out in 1992–2002 largely restored the
396:
and other dignitaries, had burnt a roast deer, and attempted to replace it by stealing two goats from a nearby meadow. The goats escaped and ran up the town hall tower, where they attracted the attention of the townspeople when they began to butt each other (according to some versions, this drew
697:
was once richly decorated similarly to the Great Hall, and was used for meetings of the city council. It was partly restored in 1954 following war damage. Its name derives from the portraits of kings which once decorated the hall (the portraits on display today come from the
National Museum's
719:(courtroom) was used for minor court hearings. It retains Renaissance "mirror vaults", with polychrome decoration dating from between the late 16th and early 19th centuries. On the northern wall are personifications of four continents. On the wall to the right of the entrance is the painting
325:
was used to give the building a more "northern German" style. The original late renaissance polychromy was destroyed. An additional storey was added and the goats, which had been absent since 1675, were restored to the tower in 1913. In
October 1943 the Town Hall was the scene of
493:. Until the 17th century the cellars were used to store goods, and in the 17th and 18th centuries they contained a prison and torture chamber. In the 19th century they were in use as a restaurant. They were later used as museum rooms, and are currently being renovated.
397:
attention to a fire which might otherwise have done significant damage). Because of the entertainment provided, the voivode pardoned both the cook and the goats, and ordered that two mechanical goats be incorporated into the new clock being made for the building.
270:. The cellars remain from this period of construction. The building was extended in the 15th century, and at the turn of the century a tower was built at the north-western corner. The interior was remodeled between 1504 and 1508.
1076:
Old polychromy was destroyed and in order to give the edifice a "serious appearance of the North German cities", it was covered with a rustication in black squares disproportionately large in relation to the delicate forms of
1071:
Zniszczono starą polichromię i, ażeby gmachowi nadać „poważny charakter miast północno-niemieckich", pokryto go boniowaniem w czarne kwadraty nieproporcjonalnie wielkie w stosunku do delikatnych form architektury.
281:
In 1536 Poznań suffered a major fire, which seriously damaged the town hall. Repair work was carried out from 1540–1542, particularly to the tower, but it remained unsafe. In 1550 the city council commissioned
706:
when that building was demolished in 1890 (it was rebuilt in its original style after World War II). There is also a portal dating from 1536, moved from a house on the Old Market Square (Stary Rynek 87).
218:
until 1939, and now houses a museum. The town hall was originally built in the late 13th century following the founding of the medieval city in 1253; it was rebuilt in roughly its present-day form, in
973:. In the centre is a small tower, at the foot of which the goats appear for their daily display. Below this is a clock, connected with the mechanism that controls the goats. Below that is the
446:
flock of ravens that fell upon the attacking army and forced it to retreat. The trumpet was lost when Bolko dropped it in his astonishment, but the call which he played is still performed.
481:
The cellars were built between the 13th and 14th centuries. There was originally one large room with a supporting column in the centre; this was later divided into four rooms.
1733:
80:
338:, the Town Hall was again rebuilt in 1945–1954, when the Renaissance character of the elevations was restored (and extracts from the constitution of the
302:-style tower roof was designed by Bonawentura Solari, topped by a white eagle with a two-metre wingspan. On the eastern elevation Franciszek Cielecki painted
365:
Today the mechanical goats' butting display is performed daily at noon, preceded by the striking of the clock and the playing of a traditional bugle call
1378:
1015:
Rozporządzenie
Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 28 listopada 2008 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Poznań - historyczny zespół miasta"
670:
dating from 1508, which combine Gothic and
Renaissance features. Gold-plated doors contain the Bohemian coat of arms, possibly dating from the time of
615:
was queen consort from 1553) and Poznań, as well as an angel holding a board with the date 1555, the year the work was completed. Artists' signatures,
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294:. A new clock (installed 1551) was made with three full faces and one half-face, and with goats added as a "comic element" (see next section).
219:
48:
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text serving as a warning to judges. Below the first floor there is a series of medallions with figures from the
Ancient World: the brothers
549:
style by G. B. di Quadro. It was originally used for important sittings of the city court. Over the entrance is a quotation from
Aristotle's
1669:
286:
to carry out major repairs. The work lasted until 1560. Di Quadro added an upper storey, extended the building towards the west, and added
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234:, played out daily at noon above the clock on the front wall of the building, is one of the city's main tourist attractions.
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the city's authorities – these include the Great Hall (Vestibule), the Royal Hall and the
Courtroom, described below.
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The interior of the town hall consists of cellars, a ground floor and two upper storeys. The building currently serves as a
1979:
1774:
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1999:
1445:
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behind the original addition of the goats to the clock mechanism states that a cook, while preparing a banquet for the
377:, installed in the tower in 2003. The daily appearance of the goats is one of Poznań's best-known tourist attractions.
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1554:
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The town hall was originally constructed as the administrative building of the city founded on the left bank of the
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2040:
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883:) pouring water from a vase into a bowl. The last pair is of two famous women from the Ancient World:
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and representations of their tools can also be found. The southern part contains representations of
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columns on the ground floor are five pairs of female figures, the first four pairs representing
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The front of the building, facing east, features an ornately decorated, three-storey
727:, which alludes to a court of 1726. Opposite the entrance is a marble statue of king
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1943:
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373:. At other hours between 7 am and 9 pm the same call is played on a
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from the third and fourth centuries, excavated in Italy in the 18th century.
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vaults. One of the original uses of these rooms was for the town archives.
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The next major renovation lasted from 1910–1913 (during a period of
954:
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whose wing had been shot through. The boy was then awoken at night by a
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1867:
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919:
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616:
298:
Good Order", and it obtained the basic form which it presents today. A
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coat of arms (white lion with double tail) dating from the times of
453:
The goats bumping heads in
Christmas costumes on New Year's Eve 2023
368:
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58:
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437:, who thanked the boy for his kindness and handed him a small gold
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The hall is currently used for concerts and for special weddings.
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1840:
1231:
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868:
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632:
628:
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575:). The coffers in the northern part of the room have polychrome
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and columns are ornamented (the ornamentation on the ceiling is
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in the centre of the Old Market Square. It used to serve as the
939:
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and of Christ, the latter accompanied by another house mark.
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635:) and deities signifying heavenly bodies (the sun, the moon,
556:
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style by G. B. di Quadro; only one room retains the original
442:
430:
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434:
231:
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feature the coat of arms of Poznań (crossed keys) and the
2019:, 2008 Stage 3, 2016 Stage 3, 2017 Stage 2, 2019 Stage 2)
1118:
230:
from 1550–1560. The display of mechanical fighting
698:
collections). The hall features a
Renaissance sandstone
1734:
Central
Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań
595:. The lower coffers show the coats of arms of Poland,
902:
Between the ground and first floors runs a fresco in
250:). It was completed around 1300, during the reign of
1080:
361:
The mechanized goats, which butt heads daily at noon
555:, and on the hall side a quotation from the Third
1597:SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
2289:
659:. Also in cross-shaped coffers are the heads of
496:The ground-floor rooms were originally built in
1713:Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences
1574:Poznań University School of Physical Education
991:List of mannerist structures in Central Poland
30:Main façade of the building with arcade loggia
1134:
627:(elephant, lion, leopard, eagle, rhinoceros,
1032:
559:. The hall retains its original vaults with
277:Town Hall about 1910, during the German rule
1087:(in Polish). Sport i Turystyka. p. 63.
1062:
1060:
891:) with a spear through her own breast, and
476:
464:Museum of the History of the City of Poznań
421:. This says that Bolko, son of the tower's
346:
1141:
1127:
508:. The architect also added two rooms with
310:was placed with the king's initials: SAR (
2232:Poznań Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)
957:, which features a list of rulers of the
1057:
899:), with snakes twisted around her arms.
799:View of the building from the north-east
794:
528:
448:
399:
379:
356:
272:
607:was Polish queen consort to 1548), the
2290:
702:(1541), moved here from the adjoining
674:. Notable exhibits include a Venetian
417:Another legend is associated with the
343:building to its post-1784 appearance.
306:kings, and under the central turret a
1565:University of Life Sciences in Poznań
1560:Poznan University of Medical Sciences
1122:
757:Poniatowski's statue in the Courtroom
1980:ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
1775:Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition
790:
2242:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
2000:UEFA European Under-19 Championship
1446:Wielkopolska Museum of Independence
1027:"Town Hall" Poznań Tourism, undated
1017:, Dz. U., 2008, vol. 219, No. 1401
13:
2308:Renaissance architecture in Poland
2298:Buildings and structures in Poznań
563:, supported by two columns and by
14:
2324:
1106:
467:(Muzeum Historii Miasta Poznania)
2270:
2269:
1307:
1299:
776:
762:
750:
738:
412:Museum of History of Poznań City
334:. Following major damage in the
24:
2041:2009 World Rowing Championships
1555:Poznań University of Technology
996:Museum of the History of Poznań
855:) with a chalice and sword and
515:
2237:Greater Poland uprising (1806)
1670:St. Mary Magdalene High School
1578:Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań
1570:Poznań University of Economics
1091:
1020:
1008:
254:, and was first documented in
1:
2313:Tourist attractions in Poznań
2303:City and town halls in Poland
1081:Franciszek Jaśkowiak (1972).
688:
537:decorations in the Great Hall
524:
266:building built upon a raised
169:Poznań – historic city center
1665:St. John Cantius High School
1441:Museum of Historical Costume
912:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
710:
666:On the western wall are two
7:
1655:Adam Mickiewicz High School
984:
875:) with a broken column and
847:) with scales and a sword;
745:Fireplace in the Royal Hall
433:wearing a crown and purple
284:Giovanni Battista di Quadro
228:Giovanni Battista di Quadro
177:Dz.U. 2008 nr 219 poz. 1401
151:Historic Monument of Poland
137:Giovanni Battista di Quadro
10:
2329:
2222:Christianization of Poland
2036:World Rowing Championships
1582:Academy of Music in Poznań
1550:Adam Mickiewicz University
1148:
1115:, retrieved on 2008-06-11.
1029:, retrieved on 2008-06-11.
948:Harmodius and Aristogeiton
783:The Great Hall (reception)
770:Aeropagus Maioris Poloniae
721:Aeropagus Maioris Poloniae
350:
237:
2265:
2202:
2152:Poznań International Fair
2142:
2112:
2079:
2072:
1972:
1901:
1888:Stadion im. Edmunda Szyca
1860:
1853:
1833:
1803:Theatre of the Eighth Day
1783:
1757:
1750:
1726:
1705:
1698:
1678:
1647:
1640:
1615:
1589:
1542:
1533:
1526:
1504:Morasko meteorite reserve
1454:
1416:
1390:
1361:
1323:
1316:
1297:
1205:
1165:
1156:
1075:
471:National Museum in Poznań
210:, Poland, located at the
185:
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144:
132:
127:
119:
111:
72:
64:
54:
44:
39:
35:
23:
18:
1001:
839:) with two children and
477:Cellars and ground floor
457:
347:The goats and bugle call
340:Polish People's Republic
252:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
216:seat of local government
2252:Battle of Poznań (1945)
2227:Duchy of Greater Poland
1607:WSB Merito Universities
1431:Poznań Croissant Museum
1426:Armored Weaponry Museum
1158:Administrative division
953:Above the loggia is an
946:, and the tyrannicides
469:, a subdivision of the
336:Battle of Poznań (1945)
312:Stanislaus Augustus Rex
128:Design and construction
1825:Malta theatre festival
1818:Theatrical Studio Blum
1699:Research organisations
1623:École Franco-Polonaise
1474:, Poznań Trumpet Call)
1070:
800:
538:
500:style, but rebuilt in
454:
425:, once took care of a
414:
385:
362:
278:
262:. It was a one-storey
222:style, with an ornate
199:
2217:Historical population
2099:Park Railway Maltanka
1878:Park Tenisowy Olimpia
1821:Cinema Theatre Apollo
1324:Former fortifications
1113:Poznań: The Town Hall
979:Stanisław II Augustus
971:Sigismund II Augustus
963:Władysław II Jagiełło
798:
729:Stanisław II Augustus
678:(1688), and busts of
532:
452:
403:
383:
360:
276:
96:52.40861°N 16.93417°E
2257:1956 Poznań protests
1883:Stadion Warty Poznań
1686:Luisenschule (Posen)
1660:Dąbrówka High School
1494:Piątkowo transmitter
1489:Royal-Imperial Route
959:Jagiellonian Dynasty
916:Lucius Junius Brutus
731:, dating from 1783.
140:Major reconstruction
112:Construction started
2187:Kompania Piwowarska
2172:Kulczyk Investments
1796:Teatr Biuro Podróży
1770:Poznań Nightingales
1765:Poznań Philharmonic
823:), with a lamb and
625:legendary creatures
579:decoration showing
290:and a three-storey
92: /
45:Architectural style
40:General information
1602:Collegium Da Vinci
1084:Poznań: przewodnik
801:
613:Catherine Habsburg
541:The Great Hall or
539:
455:
415:
386:
363:
321:rule), when black
279:
174:Reference no.
101:52.40861; 16.93417
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2284:
2204:History of Poznań
2195:
2138:
2137:
2125:Kobylnica Airport
2068:
2067:
2061:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1909:Pocztowiec Poznań
1849:
1848:
1815:Animation Theatre
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1718:Western Institute
1694:
1693:
1636:
1635:
1628:Lubrański Academy
1522:
1521:
1514:Saint John's Fair
1479:Raczyński Library
1475:
1379:St. John's Church
1354:
1295:
1294:
967:Jadwiga of Poland
867:and the sun; and
831:) with a mirror;
791:External features
589:David and Goliath
384:Poznań bugle call
248:History of Poznań
200:ratusz w Poznaniu
189:
188:
2320:
2273:
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2130:Krzesiny Airport
2094:
2092:Poznań Fast Tram
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2014:
2012:World Rowing Cup
2002:
1982:
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695:(Sala Królewska)
672:Wacław II Czeski
657:Ptolemeic system
491:Wacław II Czeski
328:Heinrich Himmler
202:) is a historic
192:Poznań Town Hall
107:
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49:Late renaissance
28:
19:Poznań Town Hall
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2104:Central Station
2090:
2064:
2015:(2004 Stage 1,
1968:
1939:KKS Wiara Lecha
1929:Posnania Poznań
1924:Grunwald Poznań
1897:
1845:
1829:
1806:Musical Theatre
1779:
1738:
1722:
1690:
1674:
1632:
1611:
1585:
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1436:National Museum
1412:
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1346:Poznań Fortress
1336:Imperial Castle
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693:The Royal Hall
691:
601:House of Sforza
545:is designed in
527:
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355:
349:
240:
212:Poznań Old Town
206:in the city of
153:
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100:
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31:
12:
11:
5:
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2247:Posen speeches
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2154:
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2120:Ławica Airport
2116:
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2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2083:
2081:
2080:Rail transport
2074:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1959:Olimpia Poznań
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Polonia Poznań
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:AZS AWF Poznań
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
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2274:
2192:Lech Brewery
2167:H. Cegielski
2017:2006 Stage 2
1949:Odlew Poznań
1919:Warta Poznań
1834:Sub-cultures
1641:High schools
1535:Universities
1499:Stary Browar
1472:Poznań Goats
1466:
1403:Lake Rusałka
1351:Fort Winiary
1331:Royal Castle
1206:
1177:Stare Miasto
1166:
1093:
1083:
1048:. Retrieved
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769:
725:Wacław Graff
720:
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533:Renaissance
519:
516:Upper floors
495:
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418:
416:
405:
387:
366:
364:
353:Poznań Goats
316:
304:Jagiellonian
296:
280:
259:
241:
191:
190:
133:Architect(s)
55:Town or city
2048:Poznań Open
1944:Lech Poznań
1809:New Theatre
1408:Kiekrz Lake
1317:Attractions
1182:Nowe Miasto
1046:(in Polish)
1040:"Town Hall"
936:Justinian I
881:temperancia
717:sala sądowa
617:house marks
605:Bona Sforza
547:Renaissance
502:Renaissance
323:rustication
288:attic walls
258:in 1310 as
99: /
74:Coordinates
2292:Categories
2024:EuroBasket
1964:PSŻ Poznań
1954:AZS Poznań
1893:Tor Poznań
1812:My Theatre
1398:Lake Malta
1277:Świerczewo
1168:Dzielnicas
1050:2009-12-28
955:attic wall
920:Archimedes
877:temperance
689:Royal Hall
525:Great Hall
268:quadrangle
161:2008-11-28
158:Designated
84:52°24′31″N
2073:Transport
2053:UEFA Euro
1527:Education
1369:Cathedral
1362:Religious
1282:Starołęka
1242:Strzeszyn
1222:Winogrady
1074:English:
981:("SAR").
944:Spartacus
924:Vitruvius
897:Cleapairi
893:Cleopatra
873:fortitudo
863:) with a
829:prudencia
821:paciencia
711:Courtroom
700:fireplace
609:Habsburgs
597:Lithuania
573:sgraffito
543:Vestibule
483:Keystones
423:trumpeter
308:cartouche
300:Classical
220:mannerist
204:city hall
120:Completed
87:16°56′3″E
2276:Category
2212:Timeline
2144:Business
2113:Airports
1727:Historic
1341:Cytadela
1267:Plewiska
1237:Podolany
1227:Piątkowo
1217:Old Town
1208:Osiedles
1192:Grunwald
985:See also
975:monogram
889:Lucrecia
885:Lucretia
865:thurible
845:iusticia
837:charitas
825:prudence
817:patience
581:Hercules
561:lunettes
552:Politics
487:Bohemian
407:Koziołki
404:Retired
375:carillon
2182:Solaris
2177:Netguru
2162:Enea SA
2157:Allegro
1841:Rozbrat
1784:Theatre
1751:Culture
1706:Current
1679:Defunct
1616:Defunct
1590:Private
1509:Old Zoo
1418:Museums
1232:Morasko
869:courage
841:justice
833:charity
813:virtues
668:portals
655:in the
649:Jupiter
637:Mercury
633:Pegasus
629:griffin
621:animals
569:coffers
565:corbels
510:lunette
439:trumpet
410:in the
394:voivode
238:History
166:Part of
65:Country
1973:Events
1861:Venues
1854:Sports
1648:Active
1543:Public
1287:Ławica
1272:Dębiec
1262:Rataje
1257:Śródka
1247:Kiekrz
1187:Jeżyce
1150:Poznań
1067:Polish
940:Horace
928:Virgil
809:arcade
805:loggia
653:Saturn
599:, the
591:, and
585:Samson
577:stucco
567:. The
535:stucco
498:Gothic
419:hejnał
390:legend
369:hejnał
319:German
292:loggia
264:Gothic
224:loggia
208:Poznań
196:Polish
68:Poland
59:Poznań
2087:Trams
1902:Teams
1868:Arena
1758:Music
1455:Other
1391:Lakes
1197:Wilda
1002:Notes
961:from
932:Homer
904:Latin
853:fides
849:faith
676:globe
661:Moses
641:Venus
557:Psalm
506:vault
458:Rooms
443:raven
431:gnome
427:raven
256:Latin
244:Warta
232:goats
226:, by
2058:2012
2029:2009
2005:2006
1993:2010
1989:2001
1985:1990
1374:Fara
965:and
910:and
861:spes
857:hope
715:The
651:and
645:Mars
623:and
583:and
435:cape
123:1560
115:1550
977:of
969:to
723:by
330:'s
314:).
2294::
1991:,
1987:,
1069::
1059:^
1042:.
950:.
942:,
938:,
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918:,
914:,
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647:,
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639:,
631:,
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473:.
388:A
198::
2194:)
2190:(
2095:)
2089:(
2060:)
2056:(
2043:)
2039:(
2031:)
2027:(
2007:)
2003:(
1995:)
1983:(
1470:(
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