640:
while they shaved the top of their head. Khitan wore felt hats, fur clothes and woolen cloth and the Liao emperor switched between Han and Khitan clothing. Khitan officials used gold ornamented ribbons to found their hair locks around their foreheads, covering their heads with felt hats according to the Ye Longli's (Yeh Lung-li) Qidan Guozhi (Ch'i-tan kuo-chih). Khitan wore the long side fringes and shaved pates. Tomb murals of Khitan hairstyle show only some hair remaining near the neck and forehead with the rest of the head shaved. Only at the temples were hair left while the crown was shaven. The absence of Khitan clothes and hairstyles on a painting of riders previously identified as Khitan has led to experts questioning their purported identity. Khitan men might have differentiate between classes by wearing different patterns on their small braids hanging off their shaved foreheads. They wore the braids occasionally with a forehead fringe with some shaving off all the forehead. Some Han men adopted and mixed or combined Han clothing with Khitan clothing with Khitan boots and Han clothes or wearing Khitan clothes. Han women on the other hand did not adopt Khitan dress and continued wearing Han dress.
721:
685:
624:
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first half of the Qing who objected to Qing hairstyle wore the braid but defied orders to shave the front of the head. One person was executed for refusing to shave the front but he had willingly braided the back of his hair. It was only later that westernized revolutionaries began to view the braid as backwards and advocated adopting short-haired western styles. Han rebels against the Qing like the
Taiping retained their queue braids on the back but rebelled by growing hair on the front of their heads. This caused the Qing government to view shaving the front of the head as the primary sign of loyalty rather than wearing the braid on the back, which did not violate Han customs and traditional Han did not object to.
620:, threatening that their throats would be cut if they did not shave within three days. The emperor was the first one to shave. Unlike the tonsure of the Tangut Western Xia, the Jurchen hairstyle of wearing the queue combined with shaving the crown was not the invention of an emperor of the dynasty but was an established Jurchen hairstyle which showed who submitted to Jin rule. This Jurchen queue and shaving hairstyle was not enforced on the Han Chinese in the Jin after an initial attempt to do so which was a rebuke to Jurchen values. The Jin at first attempted to impose Jurchen hairstyle and clothes on the Han population during the Jin but the order was taken back. They also banned intermarriage.
779:
771:
697:
911:
1602:
209:
673:
3110:
2300:
647:
1501:
2794:
4507:
742:
733:
1616:
27:
709:
129:
1344:
4495:
1630:
1470:
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68:
405:
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shave. It was a Han official from
Shandong, Sun Zhixie and Li Ruolin who voluntarily shaved their foreheads and demanded Qing Prince Dorgon impose the queue hairstyle on the entire population which led to the queue order. The Han Chinese were given 10 days to comply or face death. Though Dorgon admitted that followers of
1548:, or tarred in the case of sailors. It was said that the soldiers' hair was pulled back so tightly that they had difficulty closing their eyes afterwards. The use of white hair powder in the British Army was discontinued in 1796 and queues were ordered to be cut off four years later. They continued to be worn in the
1518:. For civilian men, the tyewig (a wig tied into a queue) and the bag wig became widespread after the death of Louis XIV; wigs that did not feature a queue such as the bob wig were favoured by those who could not afford a long wig. The type of wig became an indicator of one's rank, occupation and political leanings.
1513:
hunting with his hair tied back. By the 1730s, the queue had spread from the military and became widespread among civilians. A 1697 depiction of a royal guard during the wedding of the Duke of
Burgundy shows the sporting of this hairstyle, which came to influence civilian fashions due to the frequent
1083:
In the edict, Dorgon specifically emphasized the fact that
Manchus and the Qing Emperor himself all wore the queue and shaved their foreheads, so that by following the queue order, Han Chinese would look like the Manchus and the Emperor. This invoked the Confucian notion that the people were like the
639:
were not required to wear the shaved Khitan hairstyle which Khitan men wore to distinguish their ethnicity, unlike the Qing dynasty which mandated wearing of the Manchu hairstyle for men. Khitan men left only two separate patches of hair on each of the forehead's sides in front of each ear in tresses
1015:
Han
Chinese did not object to wearing the queue braid on the back of the head as they traditionally wore all their hair long, but fiercely objected to shaving the forehead so the Qing government exclusively focused on forcing people to shave the forehead rather than wear the braid. Han rebels in the
1508:
In the 18th century, European soldiers styled their traditionally long hair into a queue called the "soldier's queue." The 18th century custom of tying periwigs (which normally reached down the back and chest) behind the neck began among soldiers and hunters, as seen as early as 1678 in a depiction
615:
may have inherited hairstyle influences from the Tuoba. It resembled a monk's hairstyle but was not exactly like their tonsure, it left the face to be framed on the sides and forehead by a fringe of hair by shaving the head top and leaving it bald. This made sure the
Tibetans and Song Chinese could
603:
emperor passed a law on mandatory hairstyle on 24 September 1392 mandating that all males grow their hair long and making it illegal for them to shave part of their foreheads while leaving strands of hair, which was the Mongol hairstyle. The penalty for both the barber and the person who was shaved
3659:
1213:
already shaved their entire heads as part of their culture and were bald so they were not able to wear the braids on the back unless they wore wigs with fake queues. According to
Jonathan Neaman Lipman the Qing dynasty required Salars to wear the queue. During the Qing Salar men shaved their hair
1079:
might have grounds for objection, most Han officials cited the Ming dynasty's traditional System of Rites and Music as their reason for resistance. This led Dorgon to question their motives: "If officials say that people should not respect our Rites and Music, but rather follow those of the Ming,
1402:
and the
Yangtze valley and it would have no allegiance to the Qing, and as such they in his idea would forgo the queue and be made to grow their hair long as a symbolic measure to "increasing the confidence of the Chinese in the advent of a new era". Boulger stated he could not discern from the
1074:
issued an edict ordering all Han men to shave their foreheads and braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those worn by the
Manchus. Qing Manchu prince Dorgon initially canceled the order for all men in Ming territories south of the Great wall (post 1644 additions to the Qing) to
1543:
British soldiers and sailors during the 18th century also wore their hair in a queue. While not always braided, the hair was pulled back very tight into a single tail, wrapped around a piece of leather and tied down with a ribbon. The hair was often greased and powdered in a fashion similar to
1521:
The French army plaited their wigs into a short queue (the French word for "tail") tied with a ribbon in the back, while the
British military used the Ramillies wig, which featured a very long queue tied with two black ribbons, one at the neck and one at the tail end. The French army continued
1128:
The imposition of this order was not uniform; it took up to 10 years of martial enforcement for all of China to be brought into compliance, and while it was the Qing who imposed the queue hairstyle on the general population, they did not always personally execute those who did not obey. It was
761:
within their conquered territories to adopt the Jurchen hairstyle by shaving the front of their heads and to adopt Jurchen dress, but the order was lifted. Some Han rebels impersonated Jurchen by wearing their hair in the Jurchen "pigtail" to strike fear within the Jurchen population.
1532:. However, hair policy in the French army was not uniform; some regiments such as the Imperial Guard foot grenadiers stuck to queues long afterwards, while the 2nd Line Infantry kept their queues as late as 1812. Short hair only became mandated at the end of the
1334:
Neither Taoist priests nor Buddhist monks were required to wear the queue by the Qing; they continued to wear their traditional hairstyles, completely shaved heads for Buddhist monks, and long hair in the traditional Chinese topknot for Taoist priests.
1403:
Chinese he spoke to on whether the queue was invented by Nurhaci to impose on the Chinese as a symbol of loyalty or whether it was an already established Manchu custom as no one seemed to know the origin of it from his or other sinologists' inquiries.
1281:
summed up the Chinese reaction to the implementation of the mandatory Manchu hairstyle by stating, "In fact, the Chinese people in those days revolted not because the country was on the verge of ruin, but because they had to wear queues." In 1683
1453:. They adopted Qing clothing and adopt the queue hairstyle, effectively becoming naturalized subjects of the Qing dynasty affording them protection against Vietnamese demands for extradition. Some Lê loyalists were also sent to Central Asia in
850:, Li Yongfang, defected to Nurhaci after Nurhaci promised him rewards, titles, and Nurhaci's own granddaughter in marriage. Other Han Chinese generals in Liaodong proceeded to defect with their armies to Nurhaci and were given women from the
887:
who were conquered by the Qing. The Amur peoples already wore the queue on the back of their heads but did not shave the front until the Qing subjected them and ordered them to shave. The term "shaved-head people" was used to describe the
2969:
Dorgon did not want to see anything go wrong in a province and this might be the main reason why the government ... When the Chinese were ordered to wear the queue, Sun and Li took the initiative in changing their Ming hairstyle to
1020:
criticized the Qing hairstyle by referring to the shaven pate looking like a fly. Koxinga and his men objected to shaving when the Qing demanded they shave in exchange for recognizing Koxinga as a feudatory. The Qing demanded that
1418:
who grew all their hair long while fighting against the Qing dynasty were among the most beautiful men in the world unlike, in his mind, the Han Chinese who wore the queue, with Lindley calling the shaved part "a disfigurement".
1394:, who were not under Beijing's influence and whom Boulger believed Britain could work with to stabilize China. He proposed that at Nanjing and Hankou a force of Chinese soldiers trained by the British be deployed and in
1272:
rebelled in 1622 and 1625 in response to the implementation of the mandatory hairstyle. The Manchus responded swiftly by killing the educated elite and instituting a stricter separation between Han Chinese and Manchus.
1321:
Many people were violating the Qing laws on hair at the end of the dynasty. Some Chinese chose to wear the queue but not to shave their crown, while those people who cut the queue off and did not shave were considered
1276:
In 1645, the enforcement of the queue order was taken a step further by the ruling Manchus when it was decreed that any man who did not adopt the Manchu hairstyle within ten days would be executed. The intellectual
6281:
1514:
wars France engaged in during Louis' reign. The queue, either curled or covered with a silk bag (known as a bag wig), gradually replaced the unwieldy big wigs and remained important to men's fashion until the
2224:. contributors: Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Princeton University. Art Museum, Kuo li ku kung po wu yüan, Guo li gu gong bo wu yuan. Art Museum, Princeton University. pp. 168, 159, 179.
1214:
bald while when they went to journey in public they put on artificial queues. Uyghur men shaved their hair bald during the Qing. Uyghur males at the present still shave their heads bald in the summer.
1318:
Cantonese outlaw bandit pirates in the Guangdong maritime frontier with Vietnam in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries wore their hair long in defiance of the Qing laws which mandated cutting.
1363:, wrote in 1887 that the British ought to act in a similarly decisive way when imposing their will in India. In his view, the British administration should have outlawed practises such as
6345:
782:
A European artist's conception of a Manchu warrior in China – surprisingly, holding the severed head of an enemy by its queue. Later historians have noted the queue looking more like
537:
or Tabgach groups of the Xianbei wore braids, since they were called "braided" by the southern Chinese. However, their hairstyle is hidden in depictions due to a hood they wore. The
3183:
Social Life of the Chinese: With Some Account of Their Religious, Governmental, Educational, and Business Customs and Opinions. With Special But Not Exclusive Reference to Fuhchau
3033:
2460:
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1033:
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Writing with Thread: Traditional Textiles of South Minorities : a Special Exhibition from the Collection of Huang Ying Feng and the Evergrand Art Museum in Taoyuan, Taiwan
857:
The Manchu hairstyle signified all ethnic groups submission to Qing rule, and also aided the Manchu identification of those Han who refused to accept Qing dynasty domination.
604:
and his sons was castration if they cut their hair and their families were to be sent to the borders for exile. This helped eradicate the partially shaved Mongol hairstyles.
485:, was met with resistance, although opinions about the queue did change over time. Han women were never required to wear their hair in the traditional women's Manchu style,
6179:
1233:
and officials in Xinjiang eagerly fought for the "privilege" of wearing a queue to show their steadfast loyalty to the Empire. High-ranking begs were granted this right.
1149:
also held out against about 10,000 Qing troops for 83 days. When the city wall was finally breached on 9 October 1645, the Qing army, led by the Han Chinese Ming defector
2957:. Faculty of Asian Studies monographs // The Australian National University (illustrated ed.). Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University. p. 37.
1746:
6940:
1153:(劉良佐), who had been ordered to "fill the city with corpses before you sheathe your swords," massacred the entire population, killing between 74,000 and 100,000 people.
1367:
much earlier than 1829, which James ascribed to a British unwillingness to challenge long-held Indian traditions, no matter how detrimental they were to the country.
1236:
The purpose of the Queue Order was to demonstrate loyalty to the Qing, and refusing to shave one's hair came to symbolize revolutionary ideals, as seen during the
631:
Manchu Jurchen men had queues, while Mongol men swept their hair behind their ears and plaited them, Turk men wore loose hair and Xiongnu men braided their hair.
1582:. The order was highly unpopular with both officers and men, leading to several desertions and threats of resignation. One senior officer, Lieutenant Colonel
2251:. contributors: Asia Society Museum, Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst (Berlin, Germany), Museum Rietberg (illustrated ed.). Harry N. Abrams. p. 114.
6274:
3611:
Wiltshire, Trea. (republished & reduced 2003). Old Hong Kong – Volume One. Central, Hong Kong: Text Form Asia books Ltd. ISBN 962-7283-59-2 (Vol. One)
3278:
6945:
6781:
2197:. The Cambridge China Library. Bang Qian Zhu (translator), Peter Ditmanson (contributor) (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 34.
1747:
University of Hawaii at Manoa Art Gallery; Chazen Museum of Art; Museum of International Folk Art (N.M.); Evergrand Art Museum (Taoyuan, Taiwan) (2009).
1171:
The queue was the only aspect of Manchu culture that the Qing forced on the common Han population. The Qing required people serving as officials to wear
2485:
1351:
The Manchus' willingness to impose the queue and their dress style on the men of China was viewed as an example to emulate by some foreign observers.
2679:
1172:
3251:
6620:
4404:(1975b), "Localism and Loyalism During the Ch'ing Conquest of Kiangnan: The Tragedy of Chiang-yin", in Frederic Wakeman Jr.; Carolyn Grant (eds.),
4021:
1571:. An artificial or "patent" queue was issued to recruits whose hair was too short to plait. The style was abolished in the Prussian Army in 1807.
6360:
2536:
1374:
in 1899 proposed that Britain form and head an alliance of "Philo-Chinese Powers" in setting up a new government for China based in Shanghai and
1059:
and his army then defected to the Qing and allowed them through Shanhai pass. They then seized control of Beijing, overthrowing Li's short-lived
823:. The hair on the front of the head was shaved off above the temples every ten days and the remainder of the hair was braided into a long braid.
1150:
1134:
1137:, a Han Chinese general who had served the Ming but defected to the Qing, ordered troops to carry out three separate massacres in the city of
6765:
6736:
6355:
5811:
2435:
2695:
1441:
fled Vietnam for asylum in Qing China. They went to Beijing where Lê Chiêu Thống was appointed a Chinese mandarin of the fourth rank in the
6437:
1245:
3742:
The Long White Mountain, or, A journey in Manchuria: with some account of the history, people, administration and religion of that country
5976:
2467:
826:
The Manchu hairstyle was forcefully introduced to Han Chinese and other ethnicities like the Nanai in the early 17th century during the
3540:
6318:
6425:
6410:
3596:
998:
We are given our body, skin and hair from our parents; which we ought not to damage. This idea is the quintessence of filial duty. (
6112:
1386:
due to what he believed was the imminent collapse of the Qing dynasty. The Yangtze valley was controlled by Qing officials such as
1201:
The Qing dynasty required all subjects of all ethnicities to shave their foreheads and wear the queue braid including Muslims like
4511:
7235:
4194:
879:
The Nanais at first fought against the Nurhaci and the Manchus, led by their own Nanai Hurka chief Sosoku before surrendering to
3932:
2506:
720:
684:
7148:
6487:
4499:
1888:
3917:
7179:
6420:
4477:
4333:
4305:
3686:
3485:
3377:
3350:
3315:
3208:
3077:
2658:
2625:
2617:
Zibuyu, "What The Master Would Not Discuss", according to Yuan Mei (1716–1798): A Collection of Supernatural Stories (2 vols)
2148:
2114:
2087:
1966:
854:
family in marriage. Once firmly in power, Nurhaci commanded all men in the areas he conquered to adopt the Manchu hairstyle.
4233:
3154:
2767:
7220:
6649:
6400:
6313:
6037:
4541:
1218:
observed that Muslim Turks in 14th–15th century Turfan and Kumul shaved their heads while non-Muslim Turks grew long hair.
3572:
3223:
Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John K. (2008) Cambridge History of China Volume 9 Part 1 The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, pp. 87–88
1301:
in 1911 led to a complete change in hairstyle almost overnight. The queue became unpopular as it became associated with a
6222:
6052:
4217:
2165:
2192:
1802:
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within a month, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths. The third massacre left few survivors. The three massacres at
6865:
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3404:
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2858:
2831:
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2595:
2364:
2337:
2202:
2175:
1898:
1843:
1829:
1758:
92:
40:
3448:
1931:
1721:
864:. After the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912, the Chinese no longer had to wear the Manchu queue. While some, such as
7154:
6995:
6870:
6227:
5804:
5731:
4437:
4391:
4361:
4277:
4204:
4163:
4138:
4113:
4088:
4044:
4005:
3980:
3955:
3261:
2585:
2544:
1644:
1130:
505:, when used to describe the braid in the Manchu hairstyle, was originally applied by the Han dynasty to the Xiongnu.
182:
164:
110:
54:
460:, while the front portion of the head is shaved. The distinctive hairstyle led to its wearers being targeted during
6965:
139:
2359:. UPCC book collections on Project MUSE (illustrated ed.). University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 48, 52, 53.
7082:
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5726:
4948:
1311:
1055:
committed suicide when the city fell, marking the official end of the Ming dynasty. The Han Chinese Ming general
617:
560:
Han Chinese also made the peoples they conquered undo their queues. To show submission to the Han Chinese of the
3396:
Muslim Uyghur Students in a Chinese Boarding School: Social Recapitalization as a Response to Ethnic Integration
2271:
696:
6666:
6532:
6300:
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3431:
3017:
Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c. 1620–1720
2995:
2962:
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Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c. 1620–1720
2850:
Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c. 1620–1720
2823:
Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c. 1620–1720
2774:(27). China Heritage Project, ANU College of Asia & the Pacific (CAP), The Australian National University.
2568:
2543:(Thoroughly changing the customs officially established for 200 years: the story of queue-cutting in the early
2332:. UPCC book collections on Project MUSE (illustrated ed.). University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 53, 190.
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2229:
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1995:
1812:
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465:
340:
228:
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Zhou, Xun; Gao, Chunming; Shang-hai shih hsi chʿü hsüeh hsiao.; Chung-kuo fu chuang shih yen chiu tsu (1987).
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autonomous chiefdoms in Southwestern China where many minorities lived. There was one Han Chinese Tusi, the
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5874:
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5797:
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and is demonstrated by the fact that Chinese citizens in Hong Kong collectively changed to short haircuts.
960:
827:
469:
4179:
3995:
3867:. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3 Southeast Asia (reprint, revised ed.). Brill. p. 309.
2676:
838:
clan declared the establishment of the Later Jin dynasty, later becoming the Qing dynasty of China, after
635:
males grew hair from their temples but shaved the crown of their heads. The Han Chinese men living in the
6776:
6759:
6269:
6244:
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6117:
6077:
5829:
4219:
The Life And Times of Louisa, Queen of Prussia With an Introductory Sketch of Prussian History: Volume II
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Lynn Festa (2005). "Personal Effects: Wigs and Possessive Individualism in the Long Eighteenth Century".
2447:
2130:
1067:
4325:
Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928
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Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928
3200:
Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928
672:
7159:
6605:
3933:"After Minh Mang reigned Nguyen Dynasty, why he deported Le royal descendants to the Southern Vietnam?"
1407:
413:
2530:
2040:"Ming Taizu's 'Placards' on Harsh Regulations and Punishments Revealed in Gu Qiyuan's 'Kezuo Zhuiyu.'"
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5248:
2719:
1371:
1215:
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are some of the most infamous, with estimated death tolls in the tens or even hundreds of thousands.
976:
865:
83:
3426:. Vol. 63 of Turcologica Series (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 187.
910:
7090:
6910:
6644:
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6365:
4913:
4534:
2511:[Barber's tale: notes from the life of Chinese abroad in the late Qing era]. Archived from
2327:
770:
214:
3746:
3181:
2432:
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6152:
6137:
5971:
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5503:
5374:
5193:
5048:
5043:
3725:
2702:
1583:
1438:
1294:
987:
757:
men, like their Manchu descendants, wore their hair in queues. In 1126, the Jurchen ordered male
3305:
860:
The hairstyle was compulsory for all males and the penalty for non-compliance was execution for
7230:
7067:
6955:
6836:
6661:
5879:
883:
in 1631. Mandatory shaving of the front of all male heads was imposed on Amur peoples like the
646:
461:
46:
4429:
The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China
4379:
3864:
China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia
3862:
3702:
3475:
3367:
2983:
2875:
2615:
2558:
2413:
2391:. University of Hawaiʻi, Center for Chinese Studies and University of Hawaii Press: 101. 2012.
2104:
2077:
2012:
1983:
1556:". Officers wore pigtails until 1805 and other ranks continued to wear them until about 1820.
1183:
of their own free will. Throughout the Qing dynasty Han women continued to wear Han clothing.
479:
men and others under Manchu rule give up their traditional hairstyles and wear the queue, the
7141:
7000:
6960:
6627:
6589:
6477:
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6174:
6157:
6022:
5991:
5926:
5369:
5078:
4265:
3835:
3676:
3340:
3198:
3069:
3012:
2848:
2821:
1984:"4 Deep Eyes and High Noses : Physiognomy and the depiction of barbarians in Tang China"
1237:
1179:(Han clothing). Nevertheless, most Han civilian men voluntarily adopted Manchu clothing like
3547:
3047:
3043:
2650:
7072:
7039:
7005:
6950:
6830:
6812:
6522:
6452:
6259:
6042:
5771:
5481:
5394:
5319:
5213:
4963:
4408:, Berkeley: Center of Chinese Studies, University of California, Berkeley, pp. 43–85,
2720:"On Qing Government's Land Policy towards Chaoxian Reclamation People of Break Probibition"
1865:
1860:
1356:
1268:
Han Chinese resistance to adopting the queue was widespread and bloody. The Chinese in the
146:
3593:
2984:"6 politics of the queue: agitation and resistance in the beginning and end of qing china"
2167:
The Origins of the Chinese Nation: Song China and the Forging of an East Asian World Order
8:
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5108:
4788:
4708:
4527:
3719:
1533:
1446:
1025:
and his men on Taiwan shave to receive recognition as a fiefdom. His men and Ming prince
4181:
A Familiar History of the British Army, from the Restoration in 1660 to the Present Time
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Chinese circus performers soon after the Manchu conquest, wearing queues. (Drawing by
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2018:
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1052:
1041:
1009:
708:
78:
3250:
Lipman, Jonathan N. (1997). "4 / Strategies of Resistance Integration by Violence".
2643:
1445:, while lower ranking loyalists were sent to cultivate government land and join the
1326:
and others maintained the state-mandated combination of the queue and shaved crown.
7174:
7057:
6980:
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5331:
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5038:
5033:
4883:
4823:
4743:
4423:
4401:
3996:
Heather Vaughan Lee, José Blanco F., Mary Doering, Patricia Kay Hunt-Hurst (2015).
2563:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 214.
2140:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368
1958:
Ancient Mortuary Traditions of China: Papers on Chinese Ceramic Funerary Sculptures
1523:
1489:
1142:
1092:
964:
869:
538:
265:
208:
7189:
7135:
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6017:
5886:
5695:
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5438:
5272:
5262:
5233:
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5188:
5173:
5148:
5118:
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5028:
5018:
4768:
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4351:
4323:
3600:
3501:
2683:
2540:
2439:
2138:
1956:
1952:
1914:
1579:
1364:
1323:
1037:
968:
792:
396:
3815:
3365:
2929:, p. 87 which calls this edict "the most untimely promulgation of career."
1008:
As a result of this ideology, both men and women wound their hair into a bun (a
986:
did not cut their hair for philosophical and cultural reasons. According to the
7052:
6925:
6691:
6654:
6102:
6092:
6032:
5778:
5618:
5498:
5448:
5287:
5163:
5128:
5058:
5003:
4938:
4888:
4833:
4818:
4693:
4644:
4234:"Lore of the Corps – The True Story of a Colonel's Pigtail and a Court-Martial"
3477:
Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864
2191:
Zhu, Ruixi; Zhang, Bangwei; Liu, Fusheng; Cai, Chongbang; Wang, Zengyu (2016).
1988:
Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History
1804:
Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864
1635:
1621:
1526:
period, when Napoleon and other officers promoted close cropped hair, known as
1383:
1352:
1283:
1222:
1157:
972:
754:
506:
437:
1578:, the order to remove all queues was issued on 30 April 1801 by Major General
7204:
7164:
7130:
7095:
6711:
6701:
6517:
5908:
5700:
5654:
5649:
5421:
5416:
5218:
5168:
5013:
4958:
4928:
4918:
4634:
4581:
3399:. Emerging Perspectives on Education in China. Lexington Books. p. 165.
3369:
Empire at the Margins: Culture, Ethnicity, and Frontier in Early Modern China
3166:
2779:
1587:
1560:
1528:
1457:. Modern descendants of the Lê monarch can be traced to southern Vietnam and
1391:
1206:
1195:
915:
808:
632:
608:
596:
580:. Hairstyles showed affiliation to a tribal confederation or dynasty. In the
573:
510:
441:
3623:"Violence and Predation on the Sino-Vietnamese Maritime Frontier, 1450–1850"
3541:""cutting tail"reflected the jiang nan social in guang xu dynasty two years"
7184:
6881:
6823:
6512:
6494:
6350:
5820:
5736:
5664:
5548:
5518:
5508:
5443:
5426:
5406:
5359:
5178:
4998:
4923:
4908:
4853:
4703:
3522:
3325:
2733:
2443:
1726:. Bradt Travel Guide Great Wall of China. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 41.
1664:
1607:
1428:
1302:
1210:
1118:
1091:
was "Cut the hair and keep the head, (or) keep the hair and cut the head" (
1088:
1076:
1063:. They then forced Han Chinese to adopt the queue as a sign of submission.
1060:
956:
889:
884:
839:
820:
660:
636:
600:
577:
518:
449:
363:
307:
272:
2560:
A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581–1990
2356:
Women of the Conquest Dynasties: Gender and Identity in Liao and Jin China
2329:
Women of the Conquest Dynasties: Gender and Identity in Liao and Jin China
592:, Xianbei people are depicted with small queues hanging from their necks.
7120:
6841:
6562:
6557:
5766:
5644:
5603:
5588:
5411:
5384:
5243:
5183:
4953:
4933:
4893:
4586:
4106:
Napoleon's Infantry Handbook An Essential Guide to Life in the Grand Army
3902:
3787:
Boulger, Demetrius C. (1900). "America's Share in a Partition of China".
1961:. Far Eastern Art Council, Los Angeles County Museum of Art. p. 59.
1537:
1360:
1110:
983:
893:
851:
835:
816:
758:
616:
be told apart from shaved Tanguts. It was imposed by the Tangut emperor,
612:
585:
581:
561:
546:
476:
4506:
4222:
reprinted by Adamant Media Corporation (13 September 2001) (pp. 214–215)
3800:
3773:
3638:
3622:
2055:
2039:
1777:
Pre-modern East Asia: To 1800: A Cultural, Social, and Political History
1482:
The queue is also a Native American hairstyle, as described in the book
1289:
The queue became a symbol of the Qing dynasty and a custom except among
868:, still did so as a tradition, most of them abandoned it after the last
652:
557:, "braided". A braid of hair was found at Zhalairuoer in a Tuoba grave.
6788:
6632:
6582:
6552:
6395:
5710:
5613:
5563:
5282:
5158:
5088:
5023:
4993:
4983:
4978:
4858:
4828:
4783:
4688:
4649:
4639:
4612:
3970:
3760:
Boulger, Demetrius C. (1899). "The Dissolution of the Chinese Empire".
1549:
1410:
wrote that the beardless, youthful long haired Han Chinese rebels from
1202:
1051:, a minor Ming dynasty official turned leader of a peasant revolt. The
1048:
1026:
1022:
486:
5789:
4270:
Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800
1545:
497:
The queue hairstyle predates the Manchus. The Chinese word for queue,
6577:
6567:
5761:
5583:
5543:
5538:
5466:
5336:
5294:
5198:
5153:
5113:
5073:
5008:
4988:
4873:
4868:
4848:
4798:
4748:
4718:
4698:
4669:
4602:
4576:
4156:
Power and Propaganda in French Second Empire Theatre Playing Napoleon
3887:
1835:
1654:
1510:
1399:
1387:
1180:
1133:
who carried out massacres against people refusing to wear the queue.
1056:
991:
880:
812:
804:
787:
445:
286:
4037:
The Versailles Effect: Objects, Lives, and Afterlives of the Domaine
741:
732:
533:
had queues. Other evidence from Chinese histories indicate that the
7062:
6807:
6754:
6696:
6572:
6547:
5623:
5578:
5568:
5133:
5083:
4943:
4903:
4863:
4843:
4838:
4813:
4808:
4793:
4778:
4733:
4728:
4713:
4654:
4607:
4382:. In Frederic W. Mote; Denis Twitchett; John King Fairbank (eds.).
2395:
2298:
2221:
Arts of the Sung and Yüan: Ritual, Ethnicity, and Style in Painting
1659:
1450:
1164:, while Han people were initially paid silver to wear the queue in
1161:
1146:
1114:
905:
843:
783:
589:
569:
481:
293:
3837:
What Remains: Coming to Terms with Civil War in 19th Century China
3161:(27). China Heritage Project, The Australian National University.
2796:
What Remains: Coming to Terms with Civil War in 19th Century China
1774:
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006).
1382:, to counter the interests of other powers in the region like the
1047:
In 1644, Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by
7047:
5608:
5598:
5401:
5203:
5068:
5053:
4898:
4763:
4723:
4629:
4622:
4617:
4384:
Cambridge History of China, Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644
3450:
Uyghur Nation: Reform and Revolution on the Russia-China Frontier
3253:
Familiar Strangers : A History of Muslims in Northwest China
2645:
The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions
1828:
Bromber, Katrin; Krawietz, Birgit; Maguire, Joseph, eds. (2013).
1684:
1553:
1379:
1375:
1343:
1290:
1226:
1138:
1017:
950:
861:
831:
530:
522:
370:
314:
2590:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 21.
1807:(illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 305.
1084:
sons of the emperor, and should be similar in their appearance.
5741:
5593:
5364:
5267:
4973:
4571:
4494:
4034:
3840:(illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 94.
2799:(illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 83.
1458:
1454:
1306:
1278:
1165:
1122:
1100:
1071:
939:
847:
565:
526:
514:
2302:
Tales from the Land of Dragons: 1000 Years of Chinese Painting
1469:
1032:
549:'s history said they wore their "hair hanging down the back" (
6771:
6330:
5756:
5433:
5257:
5103:
5063:
4519:
4356:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3366:
Pamela Kyle Crossley; Helen F. Siu; Donald S. Sutton (2006).
1699:
1669:
1649:
1411:
1176:
1109:). People who resisted the order were met with deadly force.
534:
457:
453:
378:
322:
16:
Hairstyle worn by the Jurchen and Manchu peoples of Manchuria
979:, requested and were granted an exemption from the mandate.
138:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
6941:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
6430:
5553:
5208:
4803:
4683:
4550:
4456:
Also mentioned in "Dragonwings", by Laurence Yep, Chapter 4
4386:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 641–725.
3307:
Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China
3280:
Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China
2602:
Volume 15, Issue 4 of Trends in Linguistics. Documentation
2299:
Tung, W. U.; Tung, Wu; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (1997).
2017:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. p. 118.
1932:"The End of the Queue: Hair as a Symbol in Chinese History"
1230:
1187:
873:
627:
Khitan man in tomb painting in Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia
4470:
Voices from the Ming-Qing Cataclysm: China in Tigers' Jaws
4272:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–119.
4081:
Hats and Headwear Around the World A Cultural Encyclopedia
3814:
Boulger, Demetrius Charles (28 April 1893). "Chapter IX".
3146:
3064:
Alternate Identities: The Chinese of Contemporary Thailand
2587:
Materials for the Study of Tungusic Languages and Folklore
2305:(illustrated ed.). Museum of Fine Arts. p. 136.
404:
3661:
Modern Chinese Literature and Culture, Volume 19, Issue 1
3155:"The End of the Queue: Hair as Symbol in Chinese History"
2768:"The End of the Queue: Hair as Symbol in Chinese History"
2490:[Hair, nails, and magic of China]. Archived from
2011:
Duan, Wenjie; Kapila Vatsyayan (1994). Tan, Chung (ed.).
1205:
and Salar people but some Turkic Muslim ethnicities like
298:
3998:
Clothing and Fashion American Fashion from Head to Toe
2954:
Two Rulers in One Reign: Dorgon and Shun-chih, 1644–1660
448:, and was later required to be worn by male subjects of
1567:, the soldier's queue was mandatory under the reign of
1540:
notably stood out due to his refusal to cut his queue.
959:
during the seventeenth century. It was also imposed on
791:
as an inconsistency in the picture. (From the cover of
4298:
Emperor and Ancestor: State and Lineage in South China
2932:
1990:(illustrated ed.). Routledge. pp. 126, 127.
1827:
1175:, but allowed other Han civilians to continue wearing
1831:
Sport Across Asia: Politics, Cultures, and Identities
1297:
or students who studied abroad cut their braids. The
489:, although that too was a symbol of Manchu identity.
277:
3122:
3098:
2010:
1597:
1437:, high ranking Lê loyalists and the last Lê emperor
1186:
However, the shaving policy was not enforced in the
380:
mn̂g-bué-á/mn̂g-bé-á or thâu-chang-bué/thâu-chang-bé
6946:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
4353:
The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Volume 1
3674:
3664:. Foreign Language Publications. 2007. p. 175.
3196:
2278:(reprint ed.). Commercial Press. p. 130.
2218:Liu, Cary Yee-Wei; Ching, Dora C. Y., eds. (1999).
1773:
4447:
3508:. State University of New York Press. p. 128.
3061:
2986:. In Hiltebeitel, Alf; Miller, Barbara D. (eds.).
2642:
2401:
1753:. University of Hawai'i Art Gallery. p. 118.
4128:
2990:(illustrated ed.). SUNY Press. p. 125.
2750:
2248:Gilded Splendor: Treasures of China's Liao Empire
1723:Great Wall of China: Beijing & Northern China
1536:with the ordinance of 25 September 1815. Marshal
7202:
3971:Francis Michael Kelly, Randolph Schwabe (2002).
3860:
3681:. University of Washington Press. pp. 60–.
3338:
3203:. University of Washington Press. pp. 61–.
3179:
2640:
2613:
2244:
955:, was a series of laws violently imposed by the
3717:
3372:. University of California Press. p. 127.
3359:
3256:. University of Washington Press. p. 105.
3173:
3059:
2906:Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768
2903:
2129:
1156:Han Chinese soldiers in 1645 under Han General
6346:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
4158:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 237.
3861:Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (2014).
3473:
2607:
2190:
1552:for a while longer, where they were known as "
149:to make improvements to the overall structure.
6766:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
6737:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
5805:
4535:
4078:
3506:Hair: Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures
3013:"2 From smuggler-pirates to loyal Confucians"
2988:Hair: Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures
2899:
2897:
2426:
2014:Dunhuang Art: Through the Eyes of Duan Wenjie
1563:and those of several other states within the
1255:
1249:
999:
345:
247:
233:
4103:
4020:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3930:
3711:
3480:. Stanford University Press. pp. 204–.
3467:
2245:Shen, Hsueh-man; Asia Society, eds. (2006).
1986:. In Di Cosmo, Nicola; Wyatt, Don J (eds.).
1066:A year later, after the Qing armies reached
797:Regni Sinensis a Tartari devastati enarratio
595:After overthrowing the Mongol Yuan dynasty,
4406:Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China
4153:
3918:"Con trai vua Lê Thế Tông ở đất Thanh Châu"
3517:
3515:
3500:
2908:. Harvard University Press. pp. 53–54.
2880:. Cambridge University Press. p. 187.
2649:. University of California Press. pp.
2504:
2170:. Cambridge University Press. p. 241.
1890:Fashion, Identity, and Power in Modern Asia
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5812:
5798:
4542:
4528:
4263:
4059:
3833:
3190:
3019:. Cambridge University Press. p. 40.
2926:
2894:
2853:. Cambridge University Press. p. 86.
2826:. Cambridge University Press. p. 77.
2792:
2634:
2483:
1263:
1121:official who suggested the queue order to
846:defected to his side. The Ming general of
541:'s records called them "braided caitiff",
492:
6426:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
4039:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 98.
3945:
2755:. Columbia University Press. p. 326.
1293:. Some revolutionists, supporters of the
501:, meant plaited hair or a cord. The term
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
6275:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
4400:
4108:. Pen & Sword Military. p. 78.
4035:Mark Ledbury, Robert Wellington (2020).
3512:
3345:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 22.
3140:
2583:
2217:
1981:
1951:
1887:Pyun, Kyunghee; Wong, Aida Yuen (2018).
1886:
1800:
1504:A Spanish soldier wearing a queue (1761)
1499:
1468:
1342:
1031:
909:
777:
769:
622:
6882:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
5819:
4422:
4184:, Edward Stanford, London (pp. 103–104)
3973:European Costume and Fashion, 1490–1790
3915:
3813:
3786:
3759:
3620:
3039:
2938:
2918:
2556:
2442:("Keep the hair, lose the head" in the
2381:"China Review International, Volume 19"
2352:
2325:
2163:
1858:
1834:. Vol. 21 (illustrated ed.).
7203:
4377:
4321:
3446:
3303:
3276:
3249:
3152:
2922:
2765:
1929:
1859:Rubo, Han; Liu, Hatty (23 July 2019).
1347:Barbershop in the Qing Dynasty (1870s)
1240:. Because of this, the members of the
965:Koreans who settled in northeast China
529:were said to shave their heads, while
521:, tribes in the west wore braids. The
7180:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
6421:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
5793:
4523:
4349:
4295:
4286:
4231:
3738:
3419:
3232:周锡保. 《中国古代服饰史》. 中国戏剧出版社. 2002: 449.
3153:Godley, Michael R. (September 2011).
3128:
3116:
3104:
3060:Chee Kiong Tong; et al. (2001).
2981:
2766:Godley, Michael R. (September 2011).
1719:
1590:in 1803 for failing to cut his hair.
967:in the late 19th century, though the
6401:Ministry of Posts and Communications
3745:. Longmans, Green, and Co. pp.
3739:James, Henry Evan Murchison (1888).
3392:
3010:
2873:
2846:
2819:
2102:
2075:
2037:
1930:Godley, Michael R. (December 1994).
1106:liú fà bù liú tóu, liú tóu bù liú fà
1080:what can be their true intentions?"
213:Chinese-American men with queues in
122:
61:
20:
7149:History of Qing (People's Republic)
4216:Hudson, Elizabeth Harriot (1878), (
4178:Stocqueler, Joachim Hayward (1871)
4133:. Cooper Square Press. p. 74.
3975:. Dover Publications. p. 168.
3950:. New Amsterdam Books. p. 62.
3721:John Chinaman: His Ways and Notions
2950:
1338:
1125:to death and killed his relatives.
13:
6866:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
6235:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
6228:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
6108:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
5932:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
4964:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut
4461:
4432:. University of California Press.
4328:. University of Washington Press.
4289:Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook
3707:. The Museum. 1921. pp. 102–.
3310:. University of Washington Press.
3283:. University of Washington Press.
3084:keep your hair and lose your head.
2194:A Social History of Medieval China
1477:
1160:forced the queue on the people of
803:The queue was a specifically male
509:wore a queue like the Manchu, the
14:
7247:
7155:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
6996:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
6871:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
6023:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
5732:Beard and haircut laws by country
4487:
4268:. In Peterson, Willard J. (ed.).
2584:Majewicz, Alfred F., ed. (2011).
1780:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 370.
1645:Beard and haircut laws by country
572:) undid their queues, as did the
36:This article has multiple issues.
6966:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
6282:Articles of Favourable Treatment
6038:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
4505:
4493:
4225:
4210:
4193:Wilkinson-Latham, Robert (1977)
4187:
4172:
4147:
4122:
4097:
4072:
3931:Lê Tiên Long (9 December 2018).
3903:"新疆曾有大批越南皇室后裔,乾隆时期投靠中国并前往乌鲁木齐开荒"
1628:
1614:
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695:
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671:
659:
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403:
207:
127:
66:
25:
6013:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
5899:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
5727:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
4949:Historical Christian hairstyles
4053:
4028:
3989:
3964:
3939:
3924:
3909:
3895:
3881:
3854:
3827:
3807:
3780:
3753:
3732:
3695:
3668:
3652:
3614:
3605:
3587:
3579:. 24 April 2013. Archived from
3565:
3533:
3494:
3440:
3413:
3386:
3332:
3297:
3270:
3243:
3226:
3217:
3134:
3089:
3053:
3004:
2975:
2944:
2912:
2867:
2840:
2813:
2786:
2759:
2744:
2726:
2712:
2688:
2670:
2577:
2550:
2519:
2498:
2477:
2453:
2419:
2407:
2373:
2346:
2319:
2292:
2265:
2238:
2211:
2184:
2157:
2123:
2096:
2069:
2031:
2004:
1975:
1945:
1464:
1168:when it was first implemented.
1012:) or other various hairstyles.
765:
379:
323:
299:
44:or discuss these issues on the
7236:Frederick William I of Prussia
6667:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
5957:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
4549:
2275:5000 years of Chinese costumes
2143:. Cambridge University Press.
1982:Abramson, Marc Samuel (2005).
1923:
1907:
1880:
1852:
1821:
1794:
1767:
1740:
1713:
1569:Frederick William I of Prussia
1433:After Nguyễn Huệ defeated the
1286:surrendered and wore a queue.
1105:
1070:, on 21 July 1645, the regent
1029:fiercely objected to shaving.
1000:
944:
935:
927:
899:
346:
278:
248:
234:
1:
7101:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
6876:Islam during the Qing dynasty
6732:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
6416:Provincial military commander
6406:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
6391:Imperial Household Department
6218:Preparative Constitutionalism
5922:Sino-Russian border conflicts
4510:The dictionary definition of
4322:Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2011).
4300:. Stanford University Press.
4232:Borch, Fred L. (March 2012).
3948:Fashion in Costume, 1200–2000
3573:"清代妖术恐慌及政府的对策:以两次剪辫谣言为例_历史千年"
2951:Lui, Adam Yuen-chung (1989).
2353:Johnson, Linda Cooke (2011).
2326:Johnson, Linda Cooke (2011).
1706:
1329:
6860:Researches on Manchu Origins
6265:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
5875:Transition from Ming to Qing
5865:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
3889:Annam and its Minor Currency
3724:. J. Gardner Hitt. pp.
3675:Edward J. M. Rhoads (2000).
3453:. Harvard University Press.
3423:The Turfan Dialect of Uyghur
3304:Lipman, Jonathan N. (1997).
3277:Lipman, Jonathan N. (2011).
3197:Edward J. M. Rhoads (2000).
3068:. Brill Publishers. p.
2753:Sources of Chinese Tradition
2751:De Bary; William T. (1999).
2109:. Basic Books. p. 335.
2082:. Basic Books. p. 312.
1473:Curley Bear with queued hair
961:Taiwanese indigenous peoples
828:transition from Ming to Qing
7:
7221:Culture of the Qing dynasty
6760:Changzhou School of Thought
6270:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
6245:Railway Protection Movement
6223:1909 Parliamentary election
6208:British expedition to Tibet
6118:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
6078:Self-Strengthening Movement
6053:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
4448:张博泉 (Zhang Boquan) (1984).
3621:Anthony, Robert J. (2014).
1593:
456:is grown long and is often
436:is a hairstyle worn by the
86:. The specific problem is:
10:
7252:
7160:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
6048:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
5987:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
5977:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
5947:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
4350:Sinor, Denis, ed. (1990).
4314:Nguyễn Khắc Thuần (2005),
4264:Dennerline, Jerry (2002).
4129:R. F. Delderfield (2002).
3905:(in Chinese). 27 May 2018.
3834:Meyer-Fong, Tobie (2013).
3420:Yakup, Abdurishid (2005).
2793:Meyer-Fong, Tobie (2013).
2385:China Review International
1495:
1443:Han Yellow Bordered Banner
1426:
1422:
1408:Augustus Frederick Lindley
1378:as two capitals along the
1244:were sometimes called the
1087:The slogan adopted by the
903:
401:
7170:Names of the Qing dynasty
7113:
7081:
7038:
7031:
6900:
6818:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
6745:
6677:
6598:
6503:
6299:
6190:
6148:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
6143:Gongche Shangshu movement
6088:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
6000:
5937:Chinese Rites controversy
5907:
5837:
5828:
5719:
5688:
5637:
5531:
5459:
5352:
5345:
5242:
4667:
4595:
4564:
4557:
4472:, Yale University Press,
4196:The Royal Navy, 1790–1970
4083:. ABC-CLIO. p. 484.
4000:. ABC-CLIO. p. 135.
3916:Thái Mỹ (24 April 2019).
3789:The North American Review
3762:The North American Review
3339:Arienne M. Dwyer (2007).
3186:. Harpers. pp. 242–.
3180:Justus Doolittle (1876).
2641:Evelyn S. Rawski (1998).
2614:Paolo Santangelo (2013).
2532:
2526:
2427:
2402:张博泉 (Zhang Boquan) (1984)
2164:Tackett, Nicolas (2017).
1522:keeping queues until the
1372:Demetrius Charles Boulger
1256:
1250:
1096:
876:, cut his queue in 1922.
815:and later imposed on the
576:upon surrendering to the
422:
412:
395:
390:
369:
362:
357:
353:
339:
334:
313:
306:
292:
285:
271:
264:
259:
255:
241:
227:
222:
206:
202:
197:
7091:Great Qing Treasure Note
6911:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
6621:Administrative divisions
6438:Administrative divisions
6366:Flag of the Qing dynasty
4318:, Nhà Xuất bản Giáo dục.
4287:Ebrey, Patricia (1993).
3718:George Cockburn (1896).
3159:China Heritage Quarterly
2904:Kuhn, Philip A. (1990).
2772:China Heritage Quarterly
2734:"论清朝对图们江以北朝鲜垦民的"薙发易服"政策"
2620:. Brill. pp. 829–.
2507:
2486:
2438:16 November 2010 at the
1801:Millward, James (1998).
1429:Ohaguro § Elsewhere
341:Traditional Chinese
335:Alternative Chinese name
229:Traditional Chinese
215:Chinatown, San Francisco
6687:Chengde Mountain Resort
6488:Three Eastern Provinces
6138:First Sino-Japanese War
6113:Northern Chinese Famine
5972:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
5870:Qing invasion of Joseon
4468:Struve, Lynn A (1998),
4062:Eighteenth-Century Life
3474:James Millward (1998).
2557:Forsyth, James (1994).
1264:Resistance to the queue
988:Classic of Filial Piety
493:Predecessors and origin
243:Simplified Chinese
7068:Great Qing Copper Coin
6956:Convention of Tientsin
6889:Annotated Bibliography
6837:Qing official headwear
5880:Battle of Shanhai Pass
4749:Brush, butch, burr cut
4240:(Special Edition): 1–2
4079:Beverly Chico (2013).
3599:3 October 2011 at the
3447:Brophy, David (2016).
3393:Chen, Yangbin (2008).
2982:Cheng, Weikun (1998).
2038:Chan, Hok-Lam (2009).
1720:Evans, Thammy (2006).
1505:
1474:
1348:
1305:; this is depicted in
1044:
1006:
919:
800:
775:
628:
7142:Draft History of Qing
7001:Treaty of Shimonoseki
6782:performance criticism
6386:Imperial Commissioner
6376:Great Qing Legal Code
6175:Eight-Nation Alliance
6158:Third plague pandemic
6068:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
5992:White Lotus Rebellion
4500:Queues (hair fashion)
4378:Struve, Lynn (1988).
4296:Faure, David (2007).
4291:. Simon and Schuster.
4266:"The Shun-chih Reign"
4104:Terry Crowdy (2015).
2525:Lao Lu (Chinese:
1503:
1472:
1357:British civil servant
1346:
1238:White Lotus Rebellion
1131:Han Chinese defectors
1036:A soldier during the
1035:
996:
982:Traditionally, adult
913:
781:
773:
626:
517:style and during the
452:. Hair on top of the
88:excessive repetition.
7073:Great Qing Gold Coin
7006:Treaty of Tarbagatai
6951:Convention of Peking
6831:Pentaglot Dictionary
6813:Literary inquisition
6523:Ever Victorious Army
6356:Deliberative Council
6260:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
6213:1905 Batang uprising
6153:Hundred Days' Reform
6043:Small Swords Society
5574:Hairstyling products
5149:Short back and sides
4502:at Wikimedia Commons
4154:Janice Best (2023).
3594:頭可斷辮子不可剪 清朝留學生剪辮=偷了情
2533:彻底改变两百年官定习俗 民国初年剪辫轶话
1866:The World of Chinese
1295:Hundred Days' Reform
1229:, Turkistani Muslim
1001:身體髮膚,受之父母,不敢毀傷,孝之始也。
93:improve this article
82:to meet Knowledge's
7126:Anti-Qing sentiment
6976:Treaty of the Bogue
6916:Treaty of Nerchinsk
6848:Complete Tang Poems
6528:Green Standard Army
6411:Provincial governor
6381:Imperial Clan Court
6361:Diplomatic missions
6336:Consultative Bureau
6083:Tongzhi Restoration
5962:Afaqi Khoja revolts
5942:Ten Great Campaigns
5850:Jurchen unification
5752:Eponymous hairstyle
5638:Haircare techniques
5629:Hair texture powder
5487:Frictional alopecia
4380:"The Southern Ming"
4316:Danh tướng Việt Nam
4199:Osprey Publishing,
4131:Napoleon's Marshals
3011:Hang, Xing (2016).
2874:Hang, Xing (2016).
2847:Hang, Xing (2016).
2820:Hang, Xing (2016).
2682:9 July 2009 at the
2539:1 June 2009 at the
2135:Twitchett, Denis C.
2103:Keay, John (2011).
2076:Keay, John (2011).
1919:. 1994. p. 54.
1447:Green Standard Army
1406:English adventurer
932:traditional Chinese
553:), and called them
147:editing the article
7011:Treaty of Tientsin
6722:Western Qing tombs
6717:Eastern Qing tombs
6543:Peking Field Force
6287:Manchu Restoration
6180:Declaration of war
6133:Jindandao incident
5952:Lhasa riot of 1750
5689:Health and medical
4675:list of hairstyles
3946:Joan Nunn (2000).
3704:The Museum Journal
2677:清朝乾隆23年清政府令平埔族人學清俗
1939:East Asian History
1916:East Asian History
1675:List of hairstyles
1576:United States Army
1506:
1485:House Made of Dawn
1475:
1349:
1291:Buddhist monastics
1270:Liaodong Peninsula
1254:) or Hair rebels (
1192:Chiefdom of Kokang
1045:
977:tributary of China
924:simplified Chinese
920:
801:
776:
629:
462:anti-Chinese riots
7198:
7197:
7109:
7108:
7021:Treaty of Whampoa
7016:Treaty of Wanghia
6991:Treaty of Nanking
6961:Li–Lobanov Treaty
6936:Chefoo Convention
6931:Burlingame Treaty
6802:Kangxi Dictionary
6707:Old Summer Palace
6538:Firearm Battalion
6341:Cup of Solid Gold
6295:
6294:
6240:Manchurian plague
6203:Late Qing reforms
6194:(1901–1912)
6128:Sikkim expedition
6058:Panthay Rebellion
6028:Taiping Rebellion
6004:(1801–1900)
5982:Sino-Nepalese War
5927:Dzungar–Qing Wars
5913:(1683–1799)
5841:(1616–1683)
5787:
5786:
5660:Curly Girl Method
5532:Haircare products
5527:
5526:
5494:Pattern hair loss
4774:Butterfly haircut
4663:
4662:
4513:queue (hairstyle)
4498:Media related to
4479:978-0-300-07553-3
4424:Wakeman, Frederic
4402:Wakeman, Frederic
4335:978-0-295-80412-5
4307:978-0-8047-5318-0
3688:978-0-295-98040-9
3583:on 24 April 2013.
3553:on 14 August 2011
3487:978-0-8047-9792-4
3379:978-0-520-23015-6
3352:978-3-447-04091-4
3317:978-0-295-97644-0
3210:978-0-295-98040-9
3079:978-981-210-142-6
2927:Dennerline (2002)
2660:978-0-520-92679-0
2627:978-90-04-21628-0
2545:Republic of China
2505:Li Ziming (李子明).
2404:, pp. 97–98.
2150:978-0-521-24331-5
2116:978-0-465-02518-3
2089:978-0-465-02518-3
1968:978-0-87587-157-8
1695:Rattail (haircut)
1690:Pigtail Ordinance
1586:, was eventually
1565:Holy Roman Empire
1516:French Revolution
1312:Storm in a Teacup
1303:fallen government
1299:Xinhai Revolution
1242:Taiping Rebellion
1194:populated by Han
1053:Chongzhen Emperor
1042:conical Asian hat
922:The Queue Order (
426:
425:
386:
385:
330:
329:
266:Standard Mandarin
193:
192:
185:
175:
174:
167:
140:layout guidelines
121:
120:
113:
84:quality standards
75:This article may
59:
7243:
7226:Braid hairstyles
7211:Scalp hairstyles
7175:New Qing History
7058:Qianlong Tongbao
7036:
7035:
6981:Treaty of Canton
6921:Unequal treaties
6727:Fuling Mausoleum
6326:Advisory Council
6255:Wuchang Uprising
6195:
6098:Tianjin Massacre
6063:Second Opium War
6005:
5967:Sino-Burmese War
5914:
5892:Battle of Penghu
5860:Seven Grievances
5842:
5835:
5834:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5514:Trichotillomania
5350:
5349:
5346:Hair subtraction
5332:Designer stubble
5174:Standard haircut
5094:Professional cut
4824:Croydon facelift
4744:Broccoli haircut
4562:
4561:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4509:
4497:
4482:
4453:
4444:In two volumes.
4443:
4418:
4397:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4311:
4292:
4283:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4229:
4223:
4214:
4208:
4191:
4185:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4011:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3935:(in Vietnamese).
3928:
3922:
3921:
3920:(in Vietnamese).
3913:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3795:(525): 171–181.
3784:
3778:
3777:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3546:. Archived from
3545:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3502:Hiltebeitel, Alf
3498:
3492:
3491:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3247:
3241:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3067:
3057:
3051:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2708:on 12 June 2009.
2707:
2701:. Archived from
2700:
2692:
2686:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2648:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2554:
2548:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2515:on 11 July 2011.
2502:
2496:
2495:
2494:on 21 July 2011.
2484:Zi Yunju (紫雲居).
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2466:. Archived from
2465:
2457:
2451:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2106:China: A History
2100:
2094:
2093:
2079:China: A History
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1953:Kuwayama, George
1949:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1717:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1588:court-martialled
1524:French Consulate
1490:N. Scott Momaday
1435:Later Lê dynasty
1339:Foreign reaction
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1143:Jiading District
1107:
1098:
1003:
1002:
946:
937:
929:
870:Emperor of China
744:
735:
723:
711:
699:
687:
678:Horsemen at rest
675:
663:
649:
584:cave 285 at the
564:, the people of
539:Liu Song dynasty
408:
407:
382:
381:
355:
354:
349:
348:
326:
325:
302:
301:
281:
280:
257:
256:
251:
250:
237:
236:
211:
195:
194:
188:
181:
170:
163:
159:
156:
150:
131:
130:
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
70:
69:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7190:Willow Palisade
7136:Chuang Guandong
7105:
7077:
7027:
6986:Treaty of Kulja
6971:Treaty of Aigun
6904:
6896:
6795:History of Ming
6747:
6741:
6679:
6673:
6599:Special regions
6594:
6533:Imperial Guards
6499:
6291:
6250:1911 Revolution
6196:
6193:
6186:
6163:Boxer Rebellion
6123:Sino-French War
6073:Amur Annexation
6018:First Opium War
6006:
6003:
5996:
5915:
5912:
5903:
5887:Great Clearance
5843:
5840:
5824:
5818:
5788:
5783:
5715:
5696:Greying of hair
5684:
5675:Shampoo and set
5633:
5523:
5455:
5341:
5246:
5238:
5154:Short brush cut
5119:Regular haircut
4769:Businessman cut
4672:
4659:
4591:
4553:
4548:
4490:
4480:
4467:
4464:
4462:Further reading
4459:
4440:
4416:
4394:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4308:
4280:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4238:The Army Lawyer
4230:
4226:
4215:
4211:
4192:
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3601:Wayback Machine
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2933:
2925:, p. 662;
2921:, p. 647;
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2541:Wayback Machine
2524:
2520:
2509:
2508:剃头的故事晚清出国人员生活小记
2503:
2499:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2473:on 7 July 2011.
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2440:Wayback Machine
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2131:Franke, Herbert
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2009:
2005:
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1946:
1934:
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1924:
1913:
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1885:
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1871:
1869:
1861:"Hairy History"
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1580:James Wilkinson
1498:
1480:
1478:Native American
1467:
1449:in Sichuan and
1431:
1425:
1370:British author
1341:
1332:
1309:'s short story
1266:
1221:However, after
1173:Manchu clothing
1040:with queue and
1038:Boxer Rebellion
969:Ryukyuan people
908:
902:
793:Martino Martini
768:
752:
745:
736:
727:
724:
715:
712:
703:
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664:
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513:wore theirs in
495:
475:The edict that
218:
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145:Please help by
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7053:Kangxi Tongbao
7050:
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6692:Forbidden City
6689:
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6655:General of Ili
6652:
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6638:List of ambans
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6103:Margary Affair
6100:
6095:
6093:Mudan incident
6090:
6085:
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6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
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6045:
6040:
6035:
6033:Nian Rebellion
6030:
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5826:
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5809:
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5794:
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5784:
5782:
5781:
5779:Hair fetishism
5776:
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5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:Hypertrichosis
5496:
5491:
5490:
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5484:
5479:
5474:
5463:
5461:
5457:
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5454:
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5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5004:Liberty spikes
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4969:Japanese women
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:High and tight
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4889:Feathered hair
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4834:Curtained hair
4831:
4826:
4821:
4819:Crochet braids
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Asymmetric cut
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
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4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4559:
4558:Classification
4555:
4554:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4503:
4489:
4488:External links
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:. (312 pages).
4478:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4445:
4438:
4420:
4415:978-0520025974
4414:
4398:
4392:
4375:
4362:
4347:
4334:
4319:
4312:
4306:
4293:
4284:
4278:
4260:
4252:
4251:
4224:
4209:
4186:
4171:
4164:
4146:
4139:
4121:
4114:
4096:
4089:
4071:
4052:
4045:
4027:
4006:
3988:
3981:
3963:
3956:
3938:
3923:
3908:
3894:
3880:
3874:978-9004282483
3873:
3853:
3847:978-0804785594
3846:
3826:
3806:
3779:
3752:
3731:
3710:
3694:
3687:
3667:
3651:
3613:
3604:
3586:
3564:
3532:
3511:
3504:, ed. (1998).
3493:
3486:
3466:
3460:978-0674970465
3459:
3439:
3432:
3412:
3406:978-1461633846
3405:
3385:
3378:
3358:
3351:
3331:
3316:
3296:
3290:978-0295800554
3289:
3269:
3262:
3242:
3238:978-7104003595
3225:
3216:
3209:
3189:
3172:
3145:
3133:
3131:, p. 271.
3121:
3109:
3107:, p. 164.
3097:
3088:
3078:
3052:
3040:Wakeman (1985)
3032:
3026:978-1316453841
3025:
3003:
2996:
2974:
2963:
2943:
2941:, p. 868.
2931:
2919:Wakeman (1985)
2911:
2893:
2887:978-1316453841
2886:
2866:
2860:978-1316453841
2859:
2839:
2833:978-1316453841
2832:
2812:
2806:978-0804785594
2805:
2785:
2758:
2743:
2725:
2711:
2687:
2669:
2659:
2633:
2626:
2606:
2597:978-3110221053
2596:
2576:
2569:
2549:
2518:
2497:
2476:
2452:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2372:
2366:978-0824834043
2365:
2345:
2339:978-0824834043
2338:
2318:
2311:
2291:
2284:
2264:
2257:
2237:
2230:
2210:
2204:978-1107167865
2203:
2183:
2177:978-1108186926
2176:
2156:
2149:
2122:
2115:
2095:
2088:
2068:
2030:
2023:
2003:
1996:
1974:
1967:
1944:
1922:
1906:
1900:978-3319971995
1899:
1879:
1851:
1845:978-0415884389
1844:
1838:. p. 53.
1820:
1813:
1793:
1786:
1766:
1760:978-0982033210
1759:
1739:
1732:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
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1687:
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1672:
1667:
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1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:History portal
1625:
1622:Fashion portal
1611:
1595:
1592:
1497:
1494:
1479:
1476:
1466:
1463:
1439:Lê Chiêu Thống
1427:Main article:
1424:
1421:
1416:Taiping armies
1353:H. E. M. James
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1284:Zheng Keshuang
1265:
1262:
1223:Jahangir Khoja
1158:Hong Chengchou
973:Ryukyu Kingdom
901:
898:
767:
764:
751:
748:
747:
746:
739:
737:
730:
728:
725:
718:
716:
714:Boys and girls
713:
706:
704:
701:
694:
692:
689:
682:
680:
677:
670:
668:
665:
658:
656:
651:
644:
507:Jurchen people
494:
491:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
410:
409:
399:
393:
392:
388:
387:
384:
383:
376:
367:
366:
360:
359:
358:Transcriptions
351:
350:
343:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
327:
320:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
290:
289:
287:Yue: Cantonese
283:
282:
275:
269:
268:
262:
261:
260:Transcriptions
253:
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231:
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74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7248:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7231:Prussian Army
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7165:Manchu people
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:Canton System
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7096:Hubu Guanpiao
7094:
7092:
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7088:
7086:
7084:
7080:
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7064:
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6770:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6746:Society &
6744:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6712:Summer Palace
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6702:Mukden Palace
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6678:Palaces &
6676:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6518:Eight Banners
6516:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:Grand Council
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6191:20th century
6189:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6001:19th century
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5803:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5701:Hair follicle
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5680:Straightening
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:Hair coloring
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5219:Victory rolls
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5169:Straight hair
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:Induction cut
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Hair crimping
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4516:at Wiktionary
4515:
4514:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:0-520-04804-0
4435:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4393:0-521-24332-7
4389:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4365:
4363:0-521-24304-1
4359:
4355:
4354:
4348:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4279:0-521-24334-3
4275:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4205:0-85045-248-1
4202:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4165:9781527500914
4161:
4157:
4150:
4142:
4140:9781461661191
4136:
4132:
4125:
4117:
4115:9781783462957
4111:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4090:9781610690638
4086:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4046:9781501357763
4042:
4038:
4031:
4023:
4017:
4009:
4007:9781610693103
4003:
3999:
3992:
3984:
3982:9780486423227
3978:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3957:9781566632799
3953:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3912:
3904:
3898:
3892:, chapter 16.
3891:
3890:
3884:
3876:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3830:
3823:. p. 76.
3819:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3690:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3549:
3542:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3263:0-295-97644-6
3259:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3141:Wakeman 1975b
3137:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3106:
3101:
3092:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2947:
2940:
2935:
2928:
2924:
2923:Struve (1988)
2920:
2915:
2907:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2721:
2715:
2704:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:Chinese:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1626:
1623:
1612:
1609:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:Thomas Butler
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:Prussian Army
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1502:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:Zhang Zhidong
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:River Yangtze
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1324:revolutionary
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1261:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1196:Kokang people
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:tortured the
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1005:
995:
993:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:in 1753, and
962:
958:
954:
952:
947:
941:
933:
925:
917:
916:Johan Nieuhof
912:
907:
897:
895:
891:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
811:from central
810:
806:
798:
794:
790:
789:
785:
780:
774:Manchu queues
772:
763:
760:
756:
750:Jurchen queue
743:
738:
734:
729:
722:
717:
710:
705:
698:
693:
686:
681:
674:
669:
662:
657:
654:
648:
643:
642:
641:
638:
634:
625:
621:
619:
614:
610:
609:Tangut people
605:
602:
598:
597:Zhu Yuanzhang
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:Khitan people
508:
504:
500:
490:
488:
484:
483:
478:
473:
471:
470:United States
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
417:
415:
411:
406:
400:
398:
397:Manchu script
394:
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142:
141:
136:This article
134:
125:
124:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2014
94:
89:
85:
81:
80:
73:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
7185:Treaty ports
7147:
7140:
7114:Other topics
6887:
6880:
6858:
6853:
6846:
6829:
6824:Peiwen Yunfu
6822:
6800:
6793:
6764:
6513:Beiyang Army
6495:Zongli Yamen
6351:Da-Qing Bank
6168:Red Lanterns
5821:Qing dynasty
5737:Bearded lady
5665:Hair cutting
5519:Pogonophobia
5509:Trichophilia
5229:Widow's peak
5098:
4999:Layered hair
4924:Frosted tips
4914:French twist
4909:French braid
4854:Digital perm
4512:
4469:
4449:
4428:
4405:
4383:
4367:. Retrieved
4352:
4339:. Retrieved
4324:
4315:
4297:
4288:
4269:
4256:
4255:
4242:. Retrieved
4237:
4227:
4218:
4212:
4195:
4189:
4180:
4174:
4155:
4149:
4130:
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4105:
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3863:
3856:
3836:
3829:
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3809:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3768:(508): 264.
3765:
3761:
3755:
3741:
3734:
3720:
3713:
3703:
3697:
3677:
3670:
3660:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3630:
3626:
3616:
3607:
3589:
3581:the original
3576:
3567:
3557:26 September
3555:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3535:
3527:taiwanus.net
3526:
3505:
3496:
3476:
3469:
3449:
3442:
3422:
3415:
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3388:
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3272:
3252:
3245:
3228:
3219:
3199:
3192:
3182:
3175:
3158:
3148:
3143:, p. 83
3136:
3129:Ebrey (1993)
3124:
3117:Ebrey (1993)
3112:
3105:Faure (2007)
3100:
3091:
3083:
3063:
3055:
3035:
3016:
3006:
2987:
2977:
2968:
2953:
2946:
2939:Wakeman 1985
2934:
2914:
2905:
2876:
2869:
2849:
2842:
2822:
2815:
2795:
2788:
2771:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2714:
2703:the original
2690:
2672:
2664:
2644:
2636:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2586:
2579:
2559:
2552:
2521:
2513:the original
2500:
2492:the original
2479:
2468:the original
2455:
2433:宋金时代的“留发不留头”
2421:
2409:
2397:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2355:
2348:
2328:
2321:
2301:
2294:
2274:
2267:
2247:
2240:
2220:
2213:
2193:
2186:
2166:
2159:
2139:
2125:
2105:
2098:
2078:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2047:
2043:
2033:
2013:
2006:
1987:
1977:
1957:
1947:
1938:
1925:
1915:
1909:
1893:. Springer.
1889:
1882:
1872:12 September
1870:. Retrieved
1864:
1854:
1830:
1823:
1803:
1796:
1776:
1769:
1749:
1742:
1722:
1715:
1665:Foot binding
1608:China portal
1573:
1558:
1542:
1534:First Empire
1527:
1520:
1507:
1483:
1481:
1465:Other queues
1461:, Xinjiang.
1432:
1405:
1369:
1350:
1333:
1320:
1317:
1310:
1288:
1275:
1267:
1235:
1220:
1211:Salar people
1200:
1185:
1170:
1155:
1151:Liu Liangzuo
1135:Li Chengdong
1127:
1104:
1086:
1082:
1077:Confucianism
1065:
1061:Shun dynasty
1046:
1014:
1007:
997:
981:
957:Qing dynasty
949:
943:
921:
890:Nanai people
885:Nanai people
878:
859:
856:
840:Ming dynasty
825:
821:Qing dynasty
807:worn by the
802:
796:
786:
766:Manchu queue
753:
637:Liao dynasty
630:
606:
599:, the first
594:
578:Tang dynasty
559:
554:
550:
542:
519:Tang dynasty
502:
498:
496:
480:
474:
433:
429:
427:
414:Romanization
364:Southern Min
308:Southern Min
273:Hanyu Pinyin
223:Chinese name
179:
161:
152:
137:
107:
98:
91:Please help
87:
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
7121:Aisin Gioro
7083:Paper money
6842:Qing poetry
6563:Wuwei Corps
6558:Shuishiying
6319:Family tree
5767:Hairdresser
5706:Hair growth
5645:Backcombing
5559:Conditioner
5482:universalis
5244:Facial hair
5194:Temple fade
5184:Surfer hair
4954:Hi-top fade
4934:Hair twists
4894:Finger wave
4596:by location
4257:Works cited
3326:j.ctvbtzmb8
3119:, p. .
3042:, pp.
2665:tifa queue.
2425:Jia Sheng (
1538:Jean Lannes
1097:留髮不留頭,留頭不留髮
1068:South China
984:Han Chinese
900:Queue order
894:Ulch people
852:Aisin Gioro
836:Aisin Gioro
819:during the
817:Han Chinese
613:Western Xia
586:Mogao Caves
582:Western Wei
562:Sui dynasty
547:Southern Qi
477:Han Chinese
444:peoples of
391:Manchu name
95:if you can.
7205:Categories
6789:Four Wangs
6680:mausoleums
6633:Golden Urn
6606:Inner Asia
6583:Xiang Army
6553:Hushenying
6478:Liangguang
6458:Liangjiang
6396:Lifan Yuan
6301:Government
5711:Trichology
5504:Management
5320:toothbrush
5283:Soul patch
5278:Shenandoah
5164:Spiky hair
5159:Short hair
5089:Punch perm
5024:Marcelling
4994:Laid edges
4984:Kinky hair
4979:Jheri curl
4879:Extensions
4859:Dreadlocks
4829:Curly hair
4784:Caesar cut
4689:Afro puffs
4670:hairstyles
4551:Human hair
4452:. 辽宁人民出版社.
3633:(2): 104.
3627:Asia Major
3433:3447052333
2997:0791437418
2964:0731506545
2570:0521477719
2487:中國的髮爪與接觸巫術
2461:"身体的争夺与展示"
2414:Sinor 1996
2312:0878464395
2285:9620750551
2258:8874393326
2231:0943012309
2044:Asia Major
2024:8170173132
1997:1135790957
1814:0804729336
1787:0618133860
1733:1841621587
1707:References
1550:Royal Navy
1529:à la Titus
1330:Exemptions
1246:Long hairs
1216:Chen Cheng
1203:Hui people
1113:rebels in
1049:Li Zicheng
1027:Zhu Shugui
1023:Zheng Jing
918:, 1655–57)
904:See also:
842:forces in
487:liangbatou
450:Qing China
347:頭鬃尾 or 毛尾仔
324:pīⁿ-á (辮仔)
41:improve it
7216:Manchuria
6611:Manchuria
6578:Huai Army
6568:Yong Ying
6453:Shaan-Gan
5909:High Qing
5855:Later Jin
5762:Good hair
5619:Volumizer
5460:disorders
5370:threading
5337:Sideburns
5310:horseshoe
5305:handlebar
5300:Fu Manchu
5295:Moustache
5273:Ned Kelly
5263:Chinstrap
5199:Titus cut
5189:Taper cut
5114:Razor cut
5079:Pompadour
5074:Pixie cut
5009:Long hair
4989:Kiss curl
4874:Eton crop
4869:Edgar cut
4849:Dido flip
4799:Comb over
4645:Abdominal
4016:cite book
3523:"鄭氏王朝的滅亡"
3167:1833-8461
2780:1833-8461
2696:"清朝之剃髮結辮"
2416:, p. 417.
2050:(1): 28.
1836:Routledge
1655:Cheongsam
1544:powdered
1511:Louis XIV
1400:Weihaiwei
1396:Hong Kong
1388:Liu Kunyi
1181:Changshan
1057:Wu Sangui
992:Confucius
881:Hongtaiji
866:Zhang Xun
813:Manchuria
805:hairstyle
726:Hairstyle
466:Australia
446:Manchuria
47:talk page
7063:Hongqian
7032:Currency
6902:Treaties
6808:Kaozheng
6755:Booi Aha
6697:Hetu Ala
6650:Timeline
6645:Xinjiang
6616:Mongolia
6573:Chu Army
6548:New Army
6505:Military
6443:Viceroys
5655:Crimping
5579:Hot comb
5467:Alopecia
5449:straight
5439:electric
5385:electric
5380:chemical
5375:plucking
5353:cosmetic
5288:Van Dyke
5214:Undercut
5179:Step cut
5134:Shape-up
5124:Ringlets
5084:Ponytail
5019:Lovelock
4944:Hime cut
4904:Fontange
4884:Fauxhawk
4864:Ducktail
4844:Devilock
4839:Czupryna
4814:Crew cut
4809:Cornrows
4794:Chonmage
4779:Buzz cut
4734:Bowl cut
4729:Bouffant
4714:Big hair
4635:Underarm
4582:Terminal
4426:(1985).
4369:10 March
4341:10 March
4068:(2): 59.
3801:25105038
3774:25119153
3644:16 April
3639:44740552
3597:Archived
2738:ltgx.net
2680:Archived
2537:Archived
2436:Archived
2137:(1994).
2061:16 April
2056:41649963
1955:(1991).
1660:Chupryna
1594:See also
1554:pigtails
1509:of King
1451:Zhejiang
1384:Russians
1225:invaded
1162:Jiangnan
1147:Jiangyin
1115:Shandong
945:tìfàlìng
906:Tifayifu
844:Liaodong
799:, 1661.)
788:chupryna
666:Horsemen
653:Yelü Bei
618:Jingzong
590:Dunhuang
574:Göktürks
570:Gaochang
545:, while
482:Tifayifu
468:and the
402:ᠰᠣᠨᠴᠣᡥᠣ
300:bin1 zi2
294:Jyutping
155:May 2020
77:require
7048:Zhiqian
7040:Coinage
6777:Economy
6748:culture
6483:Yun-Gui
6473:Min-Zhe
6468:Sichuan
6463:Huguang
6309:Emperor
5830:History
5744: (
5720:Related
5609:Shampoo
5604:Rollers
5599:Relaxer
5549:Clipper
5477:totalis
5402:Shaving
5360:Removal
5204:Tonsure
5144:Shimada
5109:Rattail
5069:Pigtail
5054:Pageboy
5029:Mod cut
5014:Lob cut
4899:Flattop
4789:Chignon
4764:Bunches
4756: (
4724:Bob cut
4719:Blowout
4709:Beehive
4630:Eyelash
4623:unibrow
4618:Eyebrow
4565:by type
4207:(p. 34)
3747:110–112
3577:lsqn.cn
2547:period)
1685:Pigtail
1574:In the
1559:In the
1496:Western
1423:Vietnam
1414:in the
1376:Nanking
1227:Kashgar
1139:Jiading
1093:Chinese
1018:Koxinga
1010:topknot
971:of the
951:tonsure
862:treason
834:of the
832:Nurhaci
784:Cossack
755:Jurchen
690:Hunters
611:of the
531:Xiongnu
523:Xianbei
458:braided
438:Jurchen
418:soncoho
371:Hokkien
315:Hokkien
217:, 1880s
79:cleanup
6662:Taiwan
5838:Early
5823:topics
5742:Barber
5594:Pomade
5589:Mousse
5472:areata
5444:safety
5365:waxing
5325:walrus
5315:pencil
5268:Goatee
5139:Shikha
5039:Mullet
5034:Mohawk
4974:Jewfro
4919:Fringe
4758:odango
4587:Vellus
4572:Lanugo
4476:
4450:《金史简编》
4436:
4412:
4390:
4360:
4332:
4304:
4276:
4244:20 May
4203:
4162:
4137:
4112:
4087:
4043:
4004:
3979:
3954:
3871:
3844:
3799:
3772:
3685:
3637:
3484:
3457:
3430:
3403:
3376:
3349:
3324:
3314:
3287:
3260:
3236:
3207:
3165:
3095:研堂見聞雜記
3076:
3023:
2994:
2961:
2884:
2857:
2830:
2803:
2778:
2657:
2624:
2594:
2567:
2363:
2336:
2309:
2282:
2255:
2228:
2201:
2174:
2147:
2113:
2086:
2054:
2021:
1994:
1965:
1897:
1842:
1811:
1784:
1757:
1730:
1680:Mohawk
1459:Urumqi
1455:Urumqi
1307:Lu Xun
1279:Lu Xun
1207:Uyghur
1166:Fuzhou
1123:Dorgon
1103::
1101:pinyin
1095::
1072:Dorgon
994:said:
953:decree
948:), or
942::
940:pinyin
934::
926::
848:Fushun
809:Manchu
633:Khitan
566:Turfan
555:suotou
527:Wuhuan
515:Tartar
442:Manchu
279:biànzi
6854:Queue
6772:Dibao
6628:Tibet
6448:Zhili
6331:Amban
5757:Frizz
5614:Spray
5564:Dryer
5539:Brush
5434:Razor
5422:brush
5417:cream
5390:laser
5258:Beard
5234:Wings
5224:Waves
5104:Quiff
5099:Queue
5064:Payot
5049:1980s
5044:1950s
4739:Braid
4704:Bangs
4668:Head
4650:Pubic
4640:Chest
3821:(PDF)
3817:China
3797:JSTOR
3770:JSTOR
3635:JSTOR
3551:(PDF)
3544:(PDF)
3342:Salar
3322:JSTOR
2706:(PDF)
2699:(PDF)
2471:(PDF)
2464:(PDF)
2052:JSTOR
1935:(PDF)
1700:Sikha
1670:Hanfu
1650:Braid
1412:Hunan
1361:India
1177:Hanfu
702:Cooks
543:suolu
535:Tuoba
454:scalp
430:queue
198:Queue
6590:Navy
6431:Ejen
6314:List
5772:list
5746:pole
5670:Perm
5584:Iron
5554:Comb
5544:Clay
5427:soap
5407:head
5249:list
5209:Updo
5129:Shag
5059:Part
4804:Conk
4699:Bald
4684:Afro
4613:Nose
4603:Body
4577:Body
4474:ISBN
4434:ISBN
4410:ISBN
4388:ISBN
4371:2014
4358:ISBN
4343:2014
4330:ISBN
4302:ISBN
4274:ISBN
4246:2022
4201:ISBN
4160:ISBN
4135:ISBN
4110:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4041:ISBN
4022:link
4002:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3952:ISBN
3869:ISBN
3842:ISBN
3683:ISBN
3646:2021
3559:2009
3482:ISBN
3455:ISBN
3428:ISBN
3401:ISBN
3374:ISBN
3347:ISBN
3312:ISBN
3285:ISBN
3258:ISBN
3234:ISBN
3205:ISBN
3163:ISSN
3074:ISBN
3021:ISBN
2992:ISBN
2959:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2855:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2776:ISSN
2655:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2592:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2450:era)
2444:Song
2361:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2307:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2253:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2199:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2145:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2063:2021
2019:ISBN
1992:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1941:(8).
1895:ISBN
1874:2024
1840:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1546:wigs
1390:and
1365:Sati
1355:, a
1231:begs
1209:and
1188:Tusi
1119:Qing
1089:Qing
975:, a
874:Puyi
607:The
601:Ming
551:pifa
525:and
503:bian
499:bian
440:and
5624:Wax
5569:Gel
5412:leg
5395:IPL
4754:Bun
4655:Leg
4608:Ear
3793:171
3766:168
3048:650
3044:647
2970:...
2653:–.
2529:),
2448:Jin
2431:),
1488:by
1359:in
1260:).
1111:Han
936:剃髮令
928:剃发令
892:by
795:'s
759:Han
588:in
464:in
434:cue
432:or
374:POJ
318:POJ
7207::
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4066:29
4064:.
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3764:.
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3726:86
3631:27
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2428:贾笙
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2387:.
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2048:22
2046:.
2042:.
1937:.
1863:.
1492:.
1398:,
1257:髮逆
1251:長毛
1198:.
1099:;
990:,
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930:;
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872:,
830:.
472:.
428:A
249:辫子
235:辮子
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168:)
162:(
157:)
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143:.
114:)
108:(
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99:(
57:)
53:(
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