111:
182:
Combat accuracy was even worse, since the rockets were typically fired from even greater distances. The RS-82 could destroy a tank with a direct hit and the larger RS-132 could knock out a tank with a near miss. Best results were usually attained when firing in salvos against large ground targets.
181:
Like most unguided rockets, RS suffered from poor accuracy. Early testing demonstrated that, when fired from 500 m (1,640 ft), a mere 1.1% of 186 fired RS-82 hit a single tank and 3.7% hit a column of tanks. RS-132 accuracy was even worse, with no hits scored in 134 firings during one test.
85:
charge used at the time was 24 mm (0.94 in) in diameter and seven of these charges fitted into an 82 mm cylinder. The first test-firing of a solid fuel rocket was carried out in March 1928, which flew for about 1,300 meters and in 1932 in-air test firings of RS-82 missiles from an
169:
fighters under command of
Captain N. Zvonarev were using RS-82 rockets against Japanese aircraft, shooting down 16 fighters and 3 bombers in total. In the same year, as part of the attempted annexation of Finland, in the
193:
were field-modified to carry up to 24 rockets although the added drag and the weight made this arrangement impractical. A total 12 million missiles of the RS-type were used by Soviet forces during World War II.
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81:, and others. The 82 mm (3.2 in) and 132 mm (5.2 in) diameters were chosen because the standard
260:- improved RS-132 with a much larger warhead (4.9 kg (10.8 lb) of explosives) and rocket motor for BM-13
787:
251:- improved RS-82 with a much larger warhead (0.64 kg (1.4 lb) of explosives) and rocket motor for BM-8
138:
close air support plane, while the heavier RS-132 missiles could be carried by bombers. Many small ships of the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20040818195252/http://www.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bm13/bm13.shtml
58:
118:
RS-82 officially entered service in 1937 and RS-132 in 1938. The RS-82 missiles were carried by
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483:. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA History Div. p. 17
162:
17:
788:
Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
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90:
aircraft armed with six launchers successfully took place. In 1933 GDL became part of the
8:
82:
37:(Reaktivny Snaryad; Russian: Реактивный Снаряд; rocket-powered projectile) were unguided
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534:(Volume 1 ed.). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. p. 165
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was known to carry RS-82 and RS-132, often using field-made launchers. Some
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Challenge to Apollo : the Soviet Union and the space race, 1945-1974
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Design work on RS-82 and RS-132 rockets began in the late 1920s, by the
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rail launchers were designed for mounting these weapons on aircraft.
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in combat against heavier-than-air aircraft took place in
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were also fitted with the RS-82 missile, including the
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554:"Terrible fighting machine with a gentle maiden name"
718:
Soviet/Russian
Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two
94:, where development of the rockets continued. In
2247:
585:"History of the Rocket Research Institute, RNII"
637:
745:http://www.airwar.ru/weapon/anur/rs82-132.html
654:
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773:
662:Eighteen Rockets and Missiles of World War II
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2276:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s
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225:- earlier high-explosive warhead (HE-Frag)
720:. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing.
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576:
574:
435:
268:
185:Almost every Soviet military aircraft of
178:bombers, against Finnish ground targets.
2271:World War II weapons of the Soviet Union
558:National Technical University of Ukraine
420:– British 3 inch rocket, known as "60lb"
245:- later high-explosive warhead (HE-Frag)
109:
527:
473:
14:
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715:
608:
571:
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467:
174:, six RS-132 rockets were fired, from
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92:Reactive Scientific Research Institute
761:
611:Polikarpov I-15, I-16 and I-153 Aces
450:"Russian Rocket Projectiles – WWII"
24:
528:Chertok, Boris (31 January 2005).
25:
2287:
735:
658:
205:rockets were used by the famous
709:
638:Aviation Museum (23 Feb 2021).
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235:- armor-piercing warhead (APHE)
640:"Unguided missile RS-82 (132)"
631:
602:
546:
377:350 m/s (1,150 ft/s)
313:340 m/s (1,115 ft/s)
153:of aircraft-launched unguided
149:The earliest known use by the
52:
13:
1:
429:
403:High Velocity Aircraft Rocket
134:reconnaissance plane and the
98:, aerodynamically efficient
7:
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301:0.45 kg (0.99 lb)
212:
10:
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27:Air-launched rocket family
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504:"Gas Dynamics Laboratory"
383:7.1 km (4.4 mi)
359:23.0 kg (50 lb)
341:132 mm (5.2 in)
319:6.2 km (3.9 mi)
144:MO-class small guard ship
1677:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
609:Maslov, Mikhail (2010).
413:List of aircraft weapons
353:845 mm (33 in)
347:300 mm (11 in)
295:6.8 kg (15 lb)
289:600 mm (24 in)
277:82 mm (3.2 in)
1657:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
365:0.9 kg (2 lb)
333:Specifications (RS-132)
283:200 mm (8 in)
59:Gas Dynamics Laboratory
1607:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
716:Gordon, Yefim (2004).
474:Siddiqi, Asif (2000).
371:10 m (33 ft)
269:Specifications (RS-82)
163:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
115:
2256:Air-to-ground rockets
693:World War II Database
689:"BM-13/8/31 Katyusha"
369:Fragmentation radius:
307:7 m (23 ft)
305:Fragmentation radius:
155:anti-aircraft rockets
113:
130:fighter planes, the
75:Boris Petropavlovsky
1667:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
1447:Surface-to-surface
1409:Surface-to-surface
454:Weapons and Warfare
106:Operational history
83:smokeless gunpowder
79:Yuriy Pobedonostsev
2261:Air-to-air rockets
1652:S-125 Neva/Pechora
531:Rockets and People
209:rocket artillery.
116:
67:Nikolai Tikhomirov
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2132:
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1438:9M730 Burevestnik
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624:978-1-84603-981-2
615:Osprey Publishing
589:Russian Space Web
508:Russian Space Web
363:Explosive weight:
299:Explosive weight:
71:Vladimir Artemiev
16:(Redirected from
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2088:Rocket artillery
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63:Georgy Langemak
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617:. p. 51.
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165:. A group of
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2037:Air-launched
1672:S-400 Triumf
1582:Kashtan CIWS
1433:3M-54 Kalibr
1211:RS-28 Sarmat
910:RSN-225 Azov
750:(in Russian)
742:(in Russian)
717:
710:Bibliography
696:. Retrieved
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666:. Retrieved
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187:World War II
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47:World War II
34:
30:
29:
1682:M-11 Shtorm
1642:S-25 Berkut
1637:42S6 Morfey
1612:9K333 Verba
391:angular mil
327:angular mil
197:RS-derived
159:August 1939
140:Soviet Navy
88:Tupolev I-4
53:Development
2250:Categories
1837:Air-to-air
1647:S-75 Dvina
1632:Pantsir-S1
1428:3M-51 Alfa
1014:Ship-borne
803:Land-based
430:References
176:Tupolev SB
172:Winter War
1918:Anti-tank
1627:9K330 Tor
1567:2K11 Krug
1005:Container
900:Kabina 66
345:Wingspan:
281:Wingspan:
2028:Unguided
2010:Kornet-D
1823:Hermes-A
1622:9K37 Buk
1597:9K33 Osa
1572:2K12 Kub
1521:RKV-500A
1411:(cruise)
1221:UR-100MR
1112:Missiles
1027:Airborne
1000:Voronezh
905:Kasta 2E
397:See also
262:Katyusha
253:Katyusha
243:ROFS-132
213:Variants
207:Katyusha
41:used by
2215:RD-0146
2210:RD-0124
2205:RD-0120
2138:Engines
2030:rockets
1950:9K115-2
1687:Sosna-R
1449:(naval)
1226:UR-100N
1191:RT-2PM2
796:systems
387:Spread:
357:Weight:
351:Length:
323:Spread:
293:Weight:
287:Length:
239:ROFS-82
233:RBS-132
39:rockets
2235:RD-500
2230:RD-191
2225:RD-180
2220:RD-170
2200:RD-117
2195:RD-107
2079:RS-132
2015:Hermes
1813:Kh-101
1551:URPK-5
1546:URPK-4
1541:URPK-3
1516:P-1000
1511:P-900A
1423:RSS-40
1400:RSM-56
1395:RSM-45
1344:OTR-23
1339:OTR-21
1252:RSD-10
1231:UR-200
1216:UR-100
1186:RT-2PM
995:Don-2N
980:Daryal
970:Dnestr
915:SNR-75
724:
698:29 May
668:29 May
621:
594:29 May
563:30 May
538:29 May
513:29 May
487:22 May
459:29 May
381:Range:
317:Range:
229:RBS-82
223:RS-132
43:Soviet
35:RS-132
18:RS-132
2190:RD-58
2185:RD-45
2180:RD-33
2125:TOS-1
2120:BM-30
2115:BM-27
2110:BM-25
2105:BM-24
2100:BM-21
2095:BM-14
2074:RS-82
2069:RP-21
2064:RP-15
2000:9M133
1995:9M123
1990:9M120
1985:9M119
1980:9M117
1975:9M113
1955:9K121
1945:9K115
1940:9K114
1935:9K112
1930:9K111
1909:R-172
1808:Kh-90
1803:Kh-80
1798:Kh-59
1793:Kh-58
1788:Kh-55
1783:Kh-41
1778:Kh-38
1773:Kh-35
1768:Kh-31
1763:Kh-29
1758:Kh-28
1753:Kh-26
1748:Kh-25
1743:Kh-23
1738:Kh-22
1733:Kh-20
1728:Kh-15
1723:Kh-11
1718:K-10S
1708:KSR-5
1703:KSR-2
1662:S-300
1536:RPK-7
1531:RPK-6
1526:RPK-2
1506:P-900
1501:P-800
1496:P-750
1491:P-700
1486:P-500
1481:P-270
1476:P-120
1418:Burya
1329:R-11A
1309:9K720
1278:RT-15
1206:RT-23
1201:RT-21
1196:RT-20
1176:RS-26
1171:RS-24
1161:R-36M
1126:BZhRK
990:Volga
985:Dunay
975:Dnepr
945:96L6E
895:P-100
810:A-100
794:Radar
643:(PDF)
481:(PDF)
219:RS-82
128:I-153
114:RS-82
100:RO-82
31:RS-82
2175:R-29
2170:R-25
2165:R-15
2160:R-13
2155:R-11
2150:RD-9
2145:RD-8
2059:RP-9
2054:RP-6
2049:RP-5
2044:RP-1
1970:9M17
1965:9M15
1960:9M14
1904:R-77
1899:R-73
1894:R-60
1889:R-40
1884:R-38
1879:R-37
1874:R-33
1869:R-27
1864:R-23
1713:KS-1
1471:P-70
1466:P-15
1390:R-39
1385:R-29
1380:R-27
1375:R-21
1370:R-15
1365:R-13
1358:SLBM
1349:TR-1
1334:R-17
1324:R-11
1304:9K52
1287:SRBM
1273:R-12
1261:MRBM
1247:R-14
1240:IRBM
1181:RT-2
1166:R-46
1156:R-36
1151:R-26
1146:R-16
1131:GR-1
1119:ICBM
1099:N036
1094:N035
1089:N025
1084:N019
1079:N014
1074:N012
1069:N011
1064:N010
1059:N008
1054:N007
1049:N006
1044:N005
1039:N002
1034:N001
965:Duga
960:9S32
955:9S19
950:9S15
940:76N6
935:64N6
930:36D6
925:30N6
920:1S91
890:P-80
885:P-70
880:P-50
875:P-40
870:P-37
865:P-35
860:P-30
855:P-20
850:P-19
845:P-18
840:P-15
835:P-14
830:P-12
825:P-10
722:ISBN
700:2022
670:2022
619:ISBN
596:2022
565:2022
540:2022
515:2022
489:2022
461:2022
418:RP-3
258:M-13
241:and
231:and
221:and
203:M-13
201:and
126:and
124:I-16
96:1937
33:and
1925:3M6
1859:R-8
1854:R-4
1849:R-3
1844:K-5
1461:P-5
1456:P-1
1319:R-2
1314:R-1
1299:2K6
1294:2K1
1268:R-5
1141:R-9
1136:R-7
820:P-8
815:P-3
389:16
325:16
249:M-8
199:M-8
2252::
691:.
678:^
651:^
613:.
587:.
573:^
556:.
506:.
452:.
437:^
146:.
122:,
77:,
73:,
69:,
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781:e
774:t
767:v
730:.
702:.
672:.
645:.
627:.
598:.
567:.
542:.
517:.
491:.
463:.
264:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
