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Xenophobia and racism in the Middle East

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584:, "In 2001, Parliament passed a law prohibiting Palestinians from owning property, a right they had for decades. Lebanese law also restricts their ability to work in many areas. In 2006, Lebanon eliminated a ban on Palestinians holding most clerical and technical positions, provided they obtain a temporary work permit from the Labor Ministry, but more than 20 high-level professions remain off-limits to Palestinians. Few Palestinians have benefited from the 2005 reform, though. In 2009, only 261 of more than 145,679 permits issued to non-Lebanese were for Palestinians. Civil society groups say many Palestinians choose not to apply because they cannot afford the fees and see no reason to pay a portion of their salary toward the National Social Security Fund, since Lebanese law bars Palestinians from receiving social security benefits." 522:. Adalah (The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel), an Arab advocacy group, has alleged that "the State of Israel pursues discriminatory land and housing policies against Arabs citizens of Israel" and that "the needs of Arabs citizens of Israel are systematically disregarded". Throughout Jewish Israeli Society, and particularly among the youth, anti-Arab sentiment has spiked, manifesting itself in the form of rising hate crimes, public opinion polls, and hateful comments from high-profile Knesset members. The newspaper 3039: 350: 3059: 137: 609:. Oman has three known types of identities. Two of these identities are "tribalism and Ibadism", the third identity is linked to "maritime trade". The first two identities are widespread in the interior of Oman, these identities are closely tried to tradition, as a result of lengthy periods of isolation. The third identity, which pertains to Muscat and the coastal areas of Oman, is an identity that has become embodied in business and 35: 3049: 76: 518:. The report states that "Racial discrimination is prohibited in Israel. The State of Israel condemns all forms of racial discrimination, and its government has maintained a consistent policy prohibiting such discrimination". Caputi, this report was challenged by several reports submitted to the committee by other bodies most of which are from Muslim strong or Arab majority 703:
even though they make up most of the population. The backlash comes from the working conditions that they put their migrant workers through. These workers are usually placed in dangerous work zones that they have no choice but to stick by as there are no other jobs available. The instances that
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against labor workers who are foreigners, mostly from developing countries. Asian maids have been persecuted victims of racism and discrimination in the country, foreign workers have been exploited, under- or unpaid, physically abused, overworked and locked in their places of employment. The
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Racism is sometimes manifested in football where some people in the audience cause factious affairs since Jordanians usually support Al Faisaly football club and Palestinians support Al Wehdat.
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ethnic groups. The descendants of servant tribes and slaves are victims of widespread discrimination. Omanis of slave origin are sometimes referred to as "khaddam" (
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On 22 February 2007, the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination will consider the report submitted by Israel under Article 9 of the
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by April 8, 2011. In different countries, the forms that racism takes may be different for historic, cultural, religious, economic or demographic reasons.
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believes that much of Muslim hatred of Jews stems from the ongoing Arab–Israeli conflict and that peace would significantly reduce anti-semitism.
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have already left the country since 2003. Iraq's Christian community numbered 1.4 million in the early 1980s at the start of
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has radicalized Islamic sensibilities, Christians' total numbers slumped to about 500,000 by 2006, of whom 250,000 live in
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extremists. A May 25, 2007 article notes that in the previous seven months only 69 people from Iraq had been granted
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are a large target of racism in Qatar due to it happening behind closed doors. These workers are subjected to
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2006 Saudi Arabia's Curriculum of Intolerance, Report by Center for Religious Freedom of Freedom House. 2006
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Various Palestinian organizations and individuals have been regularly accused of being antisemitic.
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satire. Saudi Arabian government officials and state religious leaders often promote the idea that
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Ullah, A.K.M. Ahsan; Lee, Shirley Chin Wei; Hassan, Noor Hasharina; Nawaz, Faraha (2020-03-14).
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In 2010, Palestinians were granted the same rights to work as other foreigners in the country.
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Lebanon has been accused of practicing apartheid against Palestinian residents. According to
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often attacks Jews in books, news articles, at their Mosques and with what some describe as
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comprise less than 5% of Iraq's population, they make up nearly 40% of the refugees fleeing
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between these three groups. According to the CIA, Oman's population primarily consists of
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Ameen Izzadeen "Bahrain: the butchery of democracy dream," March 18, 32011, Daily Mirror
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In recent years, racism in Turkey has increased towards Middle Eastern nationals such as
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to take over the entire world; as proof of their claims they publish and frequently cite
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Raymond Barrett "Bahrain emerging as flashpoint in Middle East unrest," Feb. 15, 2011,
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that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. The UN reports that although
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Raymond Barrett "Bahrain emerging as flashpoint in Middle East unrest," Feb. 15, 2011,
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Democracy and Youth in the Middle East: Islam, Tribalism and the Rentier State in Oman
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Social and Gender Inequality in Oman: The Power of Religious and Political Tradition
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International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination
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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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face severe persecution. The situation of Shia Muslims has been compared to
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Omani society largely remains attached to the pre-1970 tribal structure.
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CMIP report: The Jews in World History according to the Saudi textbooks
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has prominently written "Let's face it: Israel has a racism problem".
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Antisemitism in the Arab world § Palestinian territories
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blamed British hostility toward his pro-Nazi stance on the
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Arab citizens of Israel § Legal and political status
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The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
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Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel
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Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World
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Antisemitism in the Arab world § Israeli Arabs
161:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2235:"Racism in the Middle East deserves our attention" 2010: 629:(Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), and 466:communities are at the risk of elimination due to 292:Despite making up the majority of the population, 2983:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 2001: 1847:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 48–71, 1219:"Terror campaign targets Chaldean church in Iraq" 3597: 1422:. Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies. 2015:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1125:"Christians, targeted and suffering, flee Iraq" 1880: 1480:"Left in Lebanon," The Guaradian, May 25, 2007 3089: 2280: 2146:"Anti-Syrian sentiment on the rise in Turkey" 2047:, by Abdullah al-Tall, pp. 140–141 (Arabic). 1975: 1938: 1712:"An Indian ends life every sixth day in Oman" 2027: 1519:"Lebanon Gives Palestinians New Work Rights" 1445: 1435:"Let's face it: Israel has a racism problem" 1099: 1097: 1013: 748:Antisemitism § Saudi Arabia territories 316:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran 3425:Arabic Network for Human Rights Information 1981: 1881:Donald, James; Rattansi, Ali (1992-04-21). 1019: 673:Demographics of the Palestinian territories 669:Antisemitism § Palestinian territories 657:Human rights in the Palestinian territories 63:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3096: 3082: 2287: 2273: 2062:"Saudi Arabia's Curriculum of Intolerance" 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1150:"Nina Shea – Iraq's Endangered Minorities" 764:(HRW) describes these conditions as "near- 644: 488:Racism and ethnic discrimination in Israel 170:"Xenophobia and racism in the Middle East" 3565:Human rights in Muslim-majority countries 2953:Interminority racism in the United States 1838: 1617:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 170–197. 1114:. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 410–419. 1094: 1009:. Princeton University Press. p. 24. 239:Learn how and when to remove this message 221:Learn how and when to remove this message 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 3585:Association Marocaine des Droits Humaine 2093: 1746:"Campaign in Oman to check suicide rate" 1678: 1676: 1674: 1610: 1483: 1231: 775:and is common within religious circles. 3451:Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights 3417: 2096:"Anti-Arab sentiment on rise in Turkey" 1982:Chamberlain, Gethin (13 January 2013). 1918:"Asian maids in Gulf face maltreatment" 1580: 1565: 1471: 1432: 1420:"An Analysis of Israeli public opinion" 1272:Iraq refugees find no refuge in America 699:Citizens in Qatar discriminate against 14: 3598: 3311:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 3025:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 2193: 1535: 1384:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1339:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1191: 999: 3077: 2268: 2143: 1920:. Middle East Online. 10 October 2004 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1758: 1671: 1513: 1459: 1398: 993: 651:Racism in the Palestinian territories 394:Human rights in Saddam Hussein's Iraq 3048: 1489:Leeds Palestine Soidarity Campaign, 1234:"Iraq's Mandaeans 'face extinction'" 1194:"'We're staying and we will resist'" 964: 952: 343: 159:adding citations to reliable sources 130: 69: 28: 3333:Human right to water and sanitation 2438:Discrimination based on nationality 2011:Human Rights Watch (14 July 2004). 1759:Gantz, Menachem (3 December 2011). 1653: 1631: 1495: 1417: 803:Racism and discrimination in Turkey 790:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 251:The article describes the state of 24: 2215: 2112: 2087: 1887:by James Donald, Ali Rattansi p 27 1778: 1536:Miller, Judith (28 January 2009). 1529: 1174:Out of Iraq, a flight of Chaldeans 398:Human rights in post-invasion Iraq 25: 3617: 2246: 1611:Al-Farsi, Sulaiman (2013-05-28). 1025:"Behind the Sunni-Shi'ite Divide" 44:This article has multiple issues. 3466:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights 3456:Defenders of Human Rights Center 3430:Arab Commission for Human Rights 3057: 3047: 3038: 3037: 1661:"BTI 2014 - Oman Country Report" 718:and some were also subjected to 348: 135: 74: 33: 3105:Human rights in the Middle East 3058: 2223:"The Arab World's Dirty Secret" 2187: 2163: 2137: 2054: 2051:, Grade 10, (2001) pp. 103–104. 1954: 1932: 1910: 1874: 1832: 1752: 1738: 1724: 1704: 1690: 1604: 1507: 1426: 1411: 1392: 1347: 1308: 1283: 1264: 1250: 1225: 1211: 1192:Steele, Jonathan (2006-11-30). 1185: 1167: 1142: 1117: 1069: 975:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 939:bahrainipolitics.blogspot.co.uk 729: 639:Arab states of the Persian Gulf 390:Human rights in pre-Saddam Iraq 328:According to article 19 of the 280:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 146:needs additional citations for 52:or discuss these issues on the 3580:Sahrawi Association of Victims 3296:Arbitrary arrest and detention 2943:Go back to where you came from 2094:Tremblay, Pinar (2014-08-21). 1761:"Jew-hate stems from conflict" 1232:Crawford, Angus (2007-03-04). 1056: 1047: 980: 927: 913: 857:Antisemitism in the Arab world 13: 1: 1810:10.1080/23340460.2020.1738951 1433:Prusher, Ilene (2013-03-12). 907: 852:Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment 817:Freedom of religion in Turkey 771:There were several cases of 3446:Kurdish Human Rights Project 2144:Halis, Mujgan (2013-11-13). 1939:Rabiya Parekh (2006-04-04). 1885:Race, Culture and Difference 1684:"Things We Don't Talk About" 902:Racism in Muslim communities 773:antisemitism in Saudi Arabia 752:Demographics of Saudi Arabia 744:Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia 736:Human rights in Saudi Arabia 7: 3555:Humanitarian crisis in Gaza 2241:. thegrio. 3 December 2009. 1964:. Adnkronos.com. 2003-04-07 1581:Al-Azri, Khalid M. (2013). 1399:Hayer, Julia (2013-06-05). 840: 760:international organisation 94:. The specific problem is: 10: 3622: 3395:Women's suffrage, timeline 2294: 2049:Hadith and Islamic Culture 1641:. CIA – The World Factbook 1277:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 806: 800: 733: 688: 654: 648: 594: 561: 557: 535: 494:Anti-Arabism § Israel 491: 485: 379: 313: 307: 273: 269: 3606:Racism in the Middle East 3542: 3521: 3438: 3408: 3283: 3111: 3033: 2910: 2743: 2511: 2413: 2302: 2045:The Danger of World Jewry 1587:. Routledge. p. 40. 1064:Christian Science Monitor 988:Christian Science Monitor 867:Geography of antisemitism 796: 605:Omani society is largely 531: 481: 357:This section needs to be 1845:Racism and Public Policy 1407:. Spiegel International. 1000:Nakash, Yitzhak (2006). 892:Racism in the Arab world 684: 3306:Crimes against humanity 2973:Psychometrics of racism 2423:Anti-miscegenation laws 2194:ANI; ANI (2022-04-22). 1853:10.1057/9780230554986_3 1839:Jureidini, Ray (2005), 1553:Cite magazine requires 740:Slavery in Saudi Arabia 645:=Palestine= hv j job bj 590: 576:Demographics of Lebanon 572:Antisemitism in Lebanon 564:Human rights in Lebanon 339: 303: 294:Shia Muslims in Bahrain 288:Demographics of Bahrain 276:Human rights in Bahrain 2938:Ethnic plastic surgery 2433:Biological determinism 877:Persecution of Muslims 809:Human rights in Turkey 757:Racism in Saudi Arabia 550:Demographics of Jordan 546:Antisemitism in Jordan 538:Human rights in Jordan 510:Demographics of Israel 506:Human rights in Israel 478:in the United States. 420:Iraqi Jewish community 3550:Collective punishment 3370:Right to a fair trial 2858:In Jewish communities 2836:Hispanic & Latino 1890:. SAGE Publications. 977:, viewed Mar 31, 2011 862:Antisemitism in Islam 691:Human rights in Qatar 428:1948 Arab–Israeli War 416:Rashid Ali al-Kaylani 3575:Israel and apartheid 3560:Human rights in Asia 3375:Right to development 3256:United Arab Emirates 2948:Herrenvolk democracy 1035:on February 26, 2007 813:Minorities in Turkey 661:Slavery in Palestine 601:Human rights in Oman 382:Human rights in Iraq 330:Iranian constitution 155:improve this article 101:improve this article 90:to meet Knowledge's 3484:HRFS (founded 2002) 3321:Freedom of religion 2968:Perpetual foreigner 1734:. 21 November 2013. 1517:(August 17, 2010). 1501:Human Rights Watch 1154:The Washington Post 785:Jews are conspiring 777:Saudi Arabian media 458:. Furthermore, the 442:. More than 50% of 402:Mass graves in Iraq 3471:Association Najdeh 3301:Capital punishment 2998:Racial integration 2978:Race and sexuality 2783:Japanese Americans 2503:Racial segregation 2493:Racial nationalism 2039:2007-09-28 at the 1717:The Times of India 1523:The New York Times 1418:Muhareb, Mahmoud. 1179:2008-06-05 at the 762:Human Rights Watch 582:Human Rights Watch 568:Slavery in Lebanon 406:Demography of Iraq 324:Demography of Iran 284:Slavery in Bahrain 260:in the Middle East 3593: 3592: 3517: 3516: 3400:Male guardianship 3338:Human trafficking 3071: 3070: 2819:African Americans 2766:Chinese Americans 2463:Ethnic stereotype 2254:"Ok I'm a racist" 1862:978-1-349-52546-1 1465:Martin Regg Cohn 1452:Khaled Abu Toameh 882:Racism by country 615:social inequality 542:Slavery in Jordan 378: 377: 249: 248: 241: 231: 230: 223: 205: 129: 128: 121: 92:quality standards 83:This article may 67: 18:Racism in Lebanon 16:(Redirected from 3613: 3415: 3414: 3291:Academic freedom 3273:Yemeni civil war 3244:Syrian civil war 3098: 3091: 3084: 3075: 3074: 3061: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3041: 3040: 2895:Racial supremacy 2853:Jewish Americans 2831:Native Americans 2800:Zainichi Koreans 2788:Japanese Koreans 2771:Zainichi Chinese 2744:Racism by target 2521:Global apartheid 2513:Racism by region 2498:Racial profiling 2488:Racial hierarchy 2289: 2282: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2242: 2230: 2229:. 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1594:9780415672412 1590: 1586: 1585: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1560: 1547: 1546:cite magazine 1539: 1532: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1492:June 24, 2010 1491: 1486: 1479: 1477:Adia Massoud 1474: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1421: 1414: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1387: 1381: 1367:on 2007-09-26 1363: 1356: 1350: 1342: 1336: 1322:on 2007-11-27 1321: 1317: 1311: 1297:on 2008-05-09 1296: 1292: 1286: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1259: 1253: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1220: 1214: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1083:on 2013-09-27 1082: 1078: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1050: 1034: 1030: 1029:Time magazine 1026: 1022: 1016: 1005: 1004: 996: 989: 983: 976: 972: 967: 960: 955: 940: 936: 930: 922: 916: 912: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 818: 814: 810: 804: 794: 792: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 763: 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But as the 449: 448:Iran–Iraq War 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 372: 360: 355: 346: 345: 337: 335: 331: 325: 321: 317: 311: 301: 299: 295: 289: 285: 281: 277: 267: 265: 261: 259: 255: 243: 240: 225: 222: 214: 211:November 2015 203: 200: 196: 193: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: â€“  171: 167: 166:Find sources: 160: 156: 150: 149: 144:This article 142: 138: 133: 132: 123: 120: 112: 102: 97: 93: 89: 88: 81: 72: 71: 66: 64: 57: 56: 51: 50: 45: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 3530: 3509:ALQST (2014) 3504:ESOHR (2013) 3494:ACPRA (2009) 3480: 3363:Antisemitism 3229:Saudi Arabia 3192:Palestinians 3153:Islamic Iran 3148:Pahlavi Iran 3013:in Australia 3003:Racial quota 2668: 2647:Soviet Union 2590:Saudi Arabia 2531:South Africa 2458:Ethnic slurs 2453:Ethnic jokes 2355:Internalized 2257: 2238: 2226: 2203:. Retrieved 2199: 2189: 2178:. Retrieved 2174: 2165: 2154:. Retrieved 2152:(in Turkish) 2149: 2139: 2128:. Retrieved 2123: 2114: 2103:. 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Retrieved 941:. 2011-04-05 938: 929: 915: 872:Islamophobia 847:Anti-Arabism 820: 793:as factual. 788: 770: 755: 730:Saudi Arabia 716:mental abuse 710: 698: 676: 604: 586: 579: 553: 523: 513: 426:. After the 412:World War II 409: 366: 358: 327: 291: 252: 250: 235: 217: 208: 198: 191: 184: 177: 165: 153:Please help 148:verification 145: 115: 106: 99:Please help 95: 84: 60: 53: 47: 46:Please help 43: 26: 3534:NSHR (2004) 3348:LGBT rights 3175:Post-Saddam 3113:Middle East 2928:Anti-racism 2669:Middle East 2563:South Korea 2558:North Korea 2473:Hate speech 2395:Substantive 2375:Neocolonial 1515:Bakri, Nada 1021:Bobby Ghosh 958:Aryn Baker 781:antisemitic 627:South Asian 109:August 2017 103:if you can. 96:formatting. 3499:SDC (2011) 3326:Irreligion 3170:Ba'ath era 3165:Pre-Saddam 2807:Vietnamese 2580:Arab world 2478:Hate group 2468:Hate crime 2405:Xenophobia 2385:Scientific 2370:Linguistic 2258:Dayi Hamid 2205:2022-08-27 2180:2022-08-27 2156:2019-08-29 2150:Al-Monitor 2130:2019-08-27 2105:2019-08-27 2100:Al-Monitor 2019:14 January 1993:14 January 1968:2011-04-22 1947:2011-04-22 1903:2011-04-22 1868:2023-11-27 1645:29 October 1371:2008-02-12 1326:2008-02-12 1301:2008-02-12 1243:2010-01-04 1204:2010-05-22 1106:. "Iraq." 1087:2017-08-21 945:2016-03-02 908:References 837:migrants. 807:See also: 734:See also: 689:See also: 655:See also: 595:See also: 562:See also: 536:See also: 492:See also: 436:Christians 380:See also: 314:See also: 274:See also: 181:newspapers 49:improve it 3476:al-Marsad 3316:Democracy 3219:Palestine 2988:Race card 2923:Alt-right 2723:Argentina 2684:Palestine 2602:Australia 2428:Apartheid 2416:of racism 1826:216241811 1818:2334-0460 1129:USA Today 831:Pakistani 369:July 2021 298:apartheid 55:talk page 3600:Category 3543:See also 3461:B'Tselem 3439:National 3418:Pan-Arab 3043:Category 2958:Lynching 2933:Casteism 2778:Japanese 2637:Portugal 2568:Thailand 2536:Zimbabwe 2400:Symbolic 2390:Societal 2380:Romantic 2345:Gendered 2325:Cultural 2315:Colorism 2310:Aversive 2200:ThePrint 2124:NBC News 2078:March 6, 2037:Archived 1380:cite web 1335:cite web 1238:BBC News 1200:. London 1177:Archived 1039:18 March 841:See also 722:such as 460:Mandaean 85:require 3390:Torture 3284:Aspects 3209:Lebanon 3121:Bahrain 3053:Commons 2963:Passing 2918:Ableism 2841:Mexican 2761:Chinese 2657:Ukraine 2622:Germany 2612:Denmark 2573:Vietnam 1770:17 June 1439:Haaretz 1159:17 June 1134:17 June 835:African 766:slavery 635:servant 631:African 623:Baluchi 558:Lebanon 525:Haaretz 472:Islamic 456:Baghdad 410:During 359:updated 270:Bahrain 195:scholar 87:cleanup 3523:GONGOs 3358:Racism 3353:Murder 3251:Turkey 3239:Rojava 3204:Kuwait 3199:Jordan 3187:Israel 3126:Cyprus 2885:Slavic 2880:Romani 2875:Muslim 2848:Jewish 2795:Korean 2756:Asians 2728:Brazil 2711:Mexico 2701:Canada 2689:Turkey 2679:Israel 2642:Russia 2632:Poland 2617:France 2607:Europe 2526:Africa 2360:Patent 2340:Formal 2320:Covert 2296:Racism 1924:31 May 1894:  1859:  1824:  1816:  1639:"Oman" 1621:  1591:  1110:. Ed. 833:, and 827:Afghan 815:, and 797:Turkey 750:, and 671:, and 607:tribal 574:, and 548:, and 532:Jordan 520:States 508:, and 482:Israel 464:Yazidi 424:pogrom 404:, and 322:, and 286:, and 258:racism 197:  190:  183:  176:  168:  3268:Yemen 3261:Dubai 3234:Syria 3224:Qatar 3138:Egypt 3063:Index 2824:Women 2814:Black 2733:Chile 2652:Spain 2627:Italy 2595:Sudan 2585:Libya 2553:Japan 2548:China 2330:Cyber 2072:(PDF) 2065:(PDF) 1943:. 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Index

Racism in Lebanon
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"Xenophobia and racism in the Middle East"
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race relations
racism
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Human rights in Bahrain
Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
Slavery in Bahrain
Demographics of Bahrain
Shia Muslims in Bahrain
apartheid
Racism in Iran

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